Malaysia

• Islands & Beaches: Malaysia boasts some of the most beautiful islands and beaches in the region. The islands of Langkawi and Penang in the west are renowned for their pristine beaches, luxury resorts, and vibrant nightlife. On the east coast, the Perhentian Islands and Redang Island are famous for their crystal-clear waters and incredible scuba diving opportunities, offering a chance to explore vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. Sipadan Island in Borneo is consistently ranked among the top dive sites in the world, providing an unforgettable underwater experience.
• Delicious Food: Malaysian cuisine is a mouthwatering blend of Malay, Chinese, and Indian influences, creating a diverse and flavorful food scene. Street food is a highlight, with bustling night markets like Jalan Alor in Kuala Lumpur and Gurney Drive in Penang offering an array of delicious options. Don’t miss out on local specialties such as nasi lemak (fragrant rice cooked in coconut milk), char kway teow (stir-fried noodles), and laksa (spicy noodle soup). Food is affordable and delicious, making Malaysia a paradise for food lovers.
• Adventure & Nature: For adventure seekers and nature lovers, Malaysia offers a wealth of activities. The rainforests of Borneo, including the renowned Kinabalu National Park, are home to unique wildlife such as orangutans and pygmy elephants. Taman Negara, one of the oldest rainforests in the world, offers trekking, canopy walks, and the chance to see exotic flora and fauna. The Cameron Highlands provide a cool escape with lush tea plantations, strawberry farms, and scenic hiking trails.
• Great for Budget Travel: Malaysia is an affordable destination, making it perfect for budget-conscious travelers. Accommodation ranges from budget hostels to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts. Street food and local eateries offer delicious meals for just a few dollars. Public transportation is efficient and inexpensive, with options such as buses, trains, and affordable domestic flights connecting major destinations. This affordability extends to shopping, with markets and malls offering great deals on local products and international brands.
• Easy for Travelers: Malaysia is an easy country to travel in, with a well-developed infrastructure and widespread use of English. Major cities are well-connected by modern transportation networks, including an extensive bus and rail system. Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) is a major hub for international flights, making it convenient for travelers from around the world. The country’s diversity means that travelers will find a welcoming and inclusive environment, with a variety of cultural experiences readily accessible.

• Nature Buffs: Explore the island of Borneo to experience the diverse wildlife of Sabah’s Kinabalu National Park, the pristine rainforests of Sarawak’s Mulu National Park, and the orangutan sanctuaries in Sepilok.
• Beach Bunnies: Visit the East Coast region for the stunning beaches of the Perhentian Islands, the clear waters of Redang Island, and the serene shores of Langkawi.
• History Buffs: Discover the state of Melaka for its well-preserved colonial architecture, the historic Melaka Sultanate Palace, and the cultural richness of Jonker Street.
• Partygoers: Experience the vibrant nightlife in Kuala Lumpur, with its bustling Bukit Bintang district, trendy rooftop bars, and lively nightclubs.
• Digital Nomads: Set up your workspace in Penang’s George Town, offering modern coworking spaces, a vibrant street art scene, and a diverse culinary landscape.

Highlights

• Kuala Lumpur: This bustling capital city features countless modern skyscrapers including petronas twin towers, one of the world’s tallest buildings. also an asian hub of shopping and entertainment.
• Penang: Known as ‘pearl of the orient’, this charming island of malaysia is famous for its natural scenic beauty, golden beaches and the laid-back capital of georgetown, with its british colonial character.
• Langkawi: An ideal tropical island escape with fine beaches, azure waters, upmarket resorts, incredible karst seascapes and a good tourist infrastructure that isn’t overcrowded.
• Malacca: With its architectural buildings influenced by the portuguese and many tourist attractions such as zoos, farms, mini asean and mini malaysia.
• Genting Highlands: In the populated selangor state has become one of the top shopping destinations for asian tourists, offering great bargains on brand-name goods. this hill-top resort town is also known for outdoor sports, golf course and casino.
• Cherating: Is an ideal holiday getaway venue for jet-setters, located about 45kms from kuantan. the beaches are some of the finest on the east coast, popular among windsurfers.
• Terengganu: In the east coast is peaceful with a variety of quiet streets, small villages and unspoilt beaches. home to the lilting gamelan and the impressive traditional ‘ulek mayang’ dance.
• Sabah and Sarawak: Located in east malaysia on the tip of borneo, these two states are home to orung-utans, the world’s largest flower rafflesia, flying squirrels and snakes, insect-eating plants and a variety of rich fauna and flora.

Regions

• Johor: Johor, located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, is known for its bustling capital, Johor Bahru, and its proximity to Singapore. Major sights include Legoland Malaysia, the historic Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple, and the beautiful islands of the Johor Marine Park.

  Johor Bahru • Mersing • Seribuat Archipelago

• Kedah: Kedah, situated in the northwest of Peninsular Malaysia, is often referred to as the “Rice Bowl of Malaysia” due to its extensive paddy fields. Major attractions include the UNESCO-listed archaeological site of the Bujang Valley, the scenic Langkawi archipelago, and Gunung Jerai.

  Alor Setar • Bukit Kaya Hitam • Gunung Jerai • Kuala Kedah • Lembah Bujang • Pulau Langkawi • Sungai Petani

• Kelantan: Kelantan, located in the northeastern part of Peninsular Malaysia, is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional Malay arts and crafts. Key sights include the bustling Siti Khadijah Market, the Royal Museum, and the serene beaches of Pantai Cahaya Bulan.

  Jelawang Jungle Park • Kota Bharu

• Kuala Lumpur: Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia, is known for its modern skyline dominated by the iconic Petronas Twin Towers. Major attractions include the Batu Caves, KL Tower, and bustling shopping districts like Bukit Bintang and Central Market.

• Labuan: Labuan, a federal territory off the coast of Borneo, is known for its status as an offshore financial center and free trade zone. Major attractions include the Labuan War Cemetery, the Peace Park, and pristine beaches like Layang-Layang Beach.

• Melaka State: Melaka, located on the southwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich colonial history. Key sights include the A Famosa fortress, the Stadthuys, and Jonker Street, famous for its vibrant night market.

  Alor Gajah • Ayer Keroh • Melaka • Pulau Besar • Tanjung Bidara

• Negeri Sembilan: Negeri Sembilan, located in the southwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia, is known for its unique Minangkabau architecture. Major attractions include the Sri Menanti Royal Museum, the beaches of Port Dickson, and the lush landscapes of Ulu Bendul Recreational Park.

  Port Dickson • Seremban

• Pahang: Pahang, the largest state in Peninsular Malaysia, is known for its diverse landscapes, including tropical rainforests and highlands. Key attractions include Taman Negara National Park, the Cameron Highlands, and the beautiful beaches of Cherating.

  Cherating • Endau • Jerantut • Kenong Rimba State Park • Kuala Lipis • Kuantan • Pekan • Pulau Tioman • Taman Negara • Tasik Chini • Temerloh

• Penang State: Penang, located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia, is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant food scene. Major sights include the UNESCO-listed George Town, Penang Hill, and the beaches of Batu Ferringhi.

  Butterworth • Penang

• Perak: Perak, situated in the northwest of Peninsular Malaysia, is known for its historical sites and natural attractions. Key sights include the royal town of Kuala Kangsar, the limestone caves and temples of Ipoh, and the beautiful Pangkor Island.

  Bukit Larut • Cameron Highlands • Ipoh • Kompleks Sejarah Pasir Salak • Kuala Kangsar • Kuala Sepetang • Lumut • Pulau Pangkor • Taiping • Tapah • Teluk Intan

• Perlis: Perlis, the smallest state in Malaysia, is located at the northern tip of Peninsular Malaysia. Major attractions include the limestone hills of Wang Kelian, the Perlis State Park, and the traditional fishing village of Kuala Perlis.

  Kangar • Padang Besar

• Sabah: Sabah, located on the northern part of Borneo, is known for its diverse wildlife and natural beauty. Key attractions include Mount Kinabalu, the pristine beaches of Sipadan Island, and the Kinabatangan River, renowned for its wildlife safaris.

  Kinabalu National Park • Kota Kinabalu

• Sarawak: Sarawak, the largest state in Malaysia, is located on Borneo and is known for its rich indigenous culture and biodiversity. Major sights include the Mulu Caves, the Sarawak Cultural Village, and the capital city, Kuching, with its historic waterfront.

  Batang Rejang • Kelabit Highlands • Kuching

• Selangor: Selangor, surrounding Kuala Lumpur, is Malaysia’s most developed state, known for its modern infrastructure and attractions. Key sights include the Batu Caves, Sunway Lagoon theme park, and the royal town of Klang.

  Klang Valley

• Terengganu: Terengganu, located on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, is known for its beautiful islands and traditional crafts. Major attractions include the Perhentian Islands, the Islamic Civilization Park, and the scenic beaches of Redang Island.

  Kuala Terengganu • Pulau Perhentian • Tasik Kenyir

Top Cities

• Kuala Lumpur: The vibrant capital city known for its iconic Petronas Twin Towers, diverse culture, and bustling markets.
• George Town (Penang): A UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture, street art, and culinary delights.
• Malacca: A historic city with a rich colonial past, offering charming streets, heritage buildings, and a picturesque riverside.
• Kota Kinabalu: The gateway to Borneo, renowned for its stunning sunsets, Mount Kinabalu, and vibrant waterfront.
• Ipoh: Known for its beautiful limestone caves, colonial architecture, and delicious local food.
• Johor Bahru: A bustling city near Singapore, offering modern shopping malls, theme parks, and cultural sites.
• Kuantan: A coastal city on the east coast, known for its beautiful beaches, seafood, and the nearby Cherating Turtle Sanctuary.
• Kuching: The capital of Sarawak, offering a blend of colonial and indigenous heritage, lively markets, and access to Borneo’s natural wonders.
• Langkawi: An island city famed for its stunning beaches, duty-free shopping, and natural attractions like the Sky Bridge and cable car.
• Putrajaya: The administrative capital, known for its impressive modern architecture, parks, and lakes.

Islands & Beaches

• Langkawi: An archipelago known for its stunning beaches, duty-free shopping, and natural attractions like the Sky Bridge and cable car.
• Penang: Famous for its cultural heritage, vibrant street food scene, and Batu Ferringhi beach.
• Perhentian Islands: Renowned for their crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities.
• Tioman Island: A beautiful island with lush rainforests, clear waters, and fantastic dive sites.
• Redang Island: Known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and luxury resorts, perfect for snorkeling and diving.
• Pangkor Island: Offers a mix of beautiful beaches, traditional fishing villages, and the historic Dutch Fort.
• Sipadan Island: One of the world’s top diving destinations, famous for its rich marine biodiversity and stunning underwater landscapes.
• Rawa Island: A small, private island with powdery white sands and vibrant coral reefs, ideal for a peaceful retreat.
• Tanjung Rhu Beach (Langkawi): Known for its pristine sands, clear waters, and serene atmosphere, perfect for relaxation.
• Cherating Beach (Pahang): A laid-back beach known for its surf spots, turtle sanctuary, and rustic charm.

National Parks

• Taman Negara: One of the world’s oldest rainforests, offering jungle trekking, canopy walks, and diverse wildlife.
• Kinabalu National Park: Home to Mount Kinabalu, Southeast Asia’s highest peak, with stunning biodiversity and scenic hiking trails.
• Bako National Park: Known for its unique rock formations, diverse ecosystems, and wildlife including proboscis monkeys.
• Gunung Mulu National Park: Famous for its limestone karst formations, extensive cave systems, and the iconic Pinnacles.
• Penang National Park: A small but diverse park offering jungle trekking, mangrove swamps, and pristine beaches.
• Endau-Rompin National Park: A remote park featuring ancient rainforests, waterfalls, and the rare Sumatran rhinoceros.
• Tunku Abdul Rahman Park: A marine park near Kota Kinabalu with beautiful islands, clear waters, and excellent snorkeling and diving.
• Niah National Park: Home to the Niah Caves, famous for prehistoric human remains and ancient rock paintings.
• Kubah National Park: Known for its rich biodiversity, including rare orchids and pitcher plants, as well as scenic trails and waterfalls.
• Taman Negara Pulau Pinang (Penang National Park): Offers a mix of lush rainforest, wildlife, and coastal habitats with trails leading to secluded beaches.

World Heritage

• George Town: (Penang) - A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant street art, and rich cultural heritage.
• Malacca: Recognized for its historical significance and colonial buildings, reflecting a blend of Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences.
• Gunung Mulu National Park: Famous for its remarkable limestone karst formations, vast cave systems, and the stunning Pinnacles.
• Kinabalu Park: Home to Mount Kinabalu, offering exceptional biodiversity and a range of hiking and climbing experiences in a UNESCO-listed natural wonder.

The best time to visit Malaysia is during the high season from December to February. During these months, the weather is dry and pleasant on the west coast, making it ideal for beach destinations like Langkawi and Penang.

The highlands, including the Cameron Highlands and Genting Highlands, are also cooler and perfect for exploring tea plantations and enjoying scenic hikes. This period coincides with Christmas, New Year, and Chinese New Year, making it a great time to experience local festivals and cultural events. However, it is also the peak tourist season, so popular destinations may be busier, and accommodation prices may be higher.

• Shoulder Season: (March to May and September to November) - The shoulder seasons of March to May and September to November offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds. The west coast remains relatively dry from March to May, while the east coast starts to experience drier conditions from September to November. These periods are ideal for visiting urban destinations like Kuala Lumpur, Malacca, and Ipoh, where you can explore cultural sites, enjoy street food, and take part in local festivals like Thaipusam in January or February and Deepavali in October or November. Accommodation prices are generally lower, and there are fewer tourists compared to the high season.

• Low Season: (June to August) - The low season from June to August coincides with the southwest monsoon, bringing heavy rains to the west coast of Malaysia, including Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Langkawi. However, the east coast, including islands like the Perhentians, Redang, and Tioman, experiences dry and sunny weather, making it the perfect time for beach activities, snorkeling, and diving. The rain on the west coast typically comes in short bursts and doesn’t last all day, so it’s still possible to enjoy urban attractions and indoor activities. This period sees fewer tourists, making it an excellent time for budget travelers to find deals on accommodation and flights.

Festivals & Events

The exciting combination of ethnicities in Malaysia means a broad range of religious and cultural festivals are represented. Don’t miss the lively occasions to learn more about these cultures.

• Chinese New Year: (January or February) - A vibrant festival featuring lion and dragon dances, lantern displays, and family reunions. Major celebrations take place in cities like Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Melaka, with street performances, fireworks, and traditional Chinese delicacies.

• Hari Raya Aidilfitri: (Varies according to the Islamic calendar) - Marking the end of Ramadan, this festival is celebrated with joyous open houses, traditional Malay feasts, and communal prayers. Major celebrations occur throughout Malaysia, with notable events in Kuala Lumpur and Penang.

• Deepavali: (October or November) - Known as the Festival of Lights, Deepavali features colorful decorations, light displays, and cultural performances. Batu Caves in Kuala Lumpur is a key location for Deepavali celebrations, with vibrant ceremonies and traditional music.

• Thaipusam: (January or February) - A dramatic Hindu festival known for its intense rituals and processions. Batu Caves in Kuala Lumpur becomes the focal point, where devotees carry ornate kavadis and undergo acts of devotion such as body piercing.

• Wesak Day: (May) - Celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha, Wesak Day includes ceremonies, meditation sessions, and processions at Buddhist temples. Penang and Kuala Lumpur have large celebrations with candlelit processions and offerings of flowers and incense.

• Malaysia Day: (September 16th) - Celebrating the formation of Malaysia in 1963, the day is marked with patriotic events, parades, and cultural performances. Major cities like Kuala Lumpur and Kuching host various festivities.

• Gawai Dayak: (June 1st and 2nd) - A harvest festival in Sarawak observed by the Dayak people, featuring traditional music, dance, and feasting. Longhouse communities welcome visitors to join the celebrations.

• Kaamatan (Harvest Festival): (May) - Celebrated in Sabah by the Kadazan-Dusun people, this festival includes traditional dances, music, and the Unduk Ngadau beauty pageant. Visitors can experience local customs, food, and cultural performances.

• Mooncake Festival (Mid-Autumn Festival): (September or October) - Featuring the sharing of mooncakes, lantern displays, and traditional Chinese performances. Penang and Kuala Lumpur have lively celebrations with lantern parades and cultural shows.

• Rainforest World Music Festival: (July) - Held annually in Sarawak, this music festival attracts international and local artists who perform in the heart of the Borneo rainforest. The event features workshops, cultural displays, and diverse musical performances.

Cultural Experiences

• Explore George Town (Penang): Wander through the UNESCO World Heritage site known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, vibrant street art, and diverse culinary scene.
• Visit Malacca: Discover the rich history of Malacca with its blend of Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial architecture, historical landmarks, and charming streets.
• Batu Caves (Kuala Lumpur): Climb the 272 steps to reach this Hindu temple set within a limestone cave, especially vibrant during the Thaipusam festival.
• Sarawak Cultural Village (Kuching): Experience the traditional lifestyles of Borneo’s indigenous groups through cultural performances and longhouse visits.
• Islamic Arts Museum (Kuala Lumpur): Explore one of the largest museums dedicated to Islamic art, featuring exhibits from across the Muslim world.

Natural Experiences

• Taman Negara: Trek through one of the world’s oldest rainforests, enjoy canopy walks, and spot diverse wildlife.
• Kinabalu National Park: Hike through lush landscapes to Mount Kinabalu, Southeast Asia’s highest peak, known for its rich biodiversity.
• Gunung Mulu National Park: Explore vast cave systems, including the Sarawak Chamber and the Pinnacles, amidst stunning limestone formations.
• Bako National Park (Sarawak): Discover unique rock formations, diverse ecosystems, and wildlife like proboscis monkeys.
• Perhentian Islands: Snorkel or dive in the crystal-clear waters teeming with vibrant marine life and coral reefs.

Urban Experiences

• Kuala Lumpur: Marvel at the Petronas Twin Towers, shop at bustling markets like Central Market and Jalan Alor, and explore the city’s diverse neighborhoods.
• Penang: Beyond George Town, visit Penang Hill for panoramic views, and explore the island’s beaches and botanical gardens.
• Johor Bahru: Enjoy modern shopping malls, theme parks like Legoland, and the cultural sites near the Singapore border.
• Ipoh: Discover colonial architecture, visit limestone cave temples, and enjoy local culinary delights in this up-and-coming city.
• Putrajaya: Admire the city’s modern architecture, including the Putra Mosque and the Prime Minister’s office, surrounded by parks and lakes.

Unique Experiences

• Cameron Highlands: Visit tea plantations, strawberry farms, and enjoy cool mountain air and scenic hiking trails.
• Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (Sandakan): Witness rescued orangutans in their natural habitat and learn about conservation efforts.
• Rafflesia Flower Trek (Sabah): Trek through the rainforests to see the world’s largest flower, the Rafflesia, in bloom.
• Street Art in Penang: Follow the trail of quirky and interactive street art that tells the stories of George Town’s heritage.
• Night Market in Kota Bharu: Experience the vibrant night market (Pasar Malam), where you can sample local delicacies and buy traditional crafts.

Special Interest

• Scuba diving: visitors are spoilt for choice when it comes to places to dive, with popular places being Pulau Perhentian, Pulau Redang, the Seribuat Archipelago and some more remote spots in Sabah and Sarawak.
• Hiking and trekking: most of the national parks offer excellent trails, with Taman Negara|Negara|Negara’s canopied walkways, Gunung Mulu National Park’s stone Pinnacles and Kinabalu National Park’s mountain climbing all being favourite locations.
• Water sports: are available at almost all coastal resorts, with popular beaches at Pulau Pangkor Laut, Langkawi and Pulau Tioman as well as dozens on the coastlines of Sabah and Sarawak
• Casino: try your luck at Malaysia’s only casino, Genting Highlands, Pahang. Negotiate the tables and enjoy a game of roulette, baccarat or blackjack, then leave before you spend your winnings.
• Shopping: Kuala Lumpur offers plenty of modern, glitzy shopping malls as well as the lively Petaling shopping area in Chinatown. Duty-free items can be picked up in Langkawi, while Penang’s malls and markets also offer an excellent selection of inexpensive goods.
• Dining: expect to eat every meal accompanied by rice or noodle, along with some tasty and aromatic dishes that blend spices and herbs such as chilies, garlic, ginger and lemongrass perfectly. Don’t miss out on the excellent hawker food available at all markets.
• Nightlife: Kuala Lumpur is the nightlife capital of Malaysia, with the city centre being home to some upmarket clubs that cater to the international crowd. The major beach resorts also provide lively entertainment, with bars and discos staying open until late.

Flying is the most convenient way to reach Malaysia, with numerous direct flights available from major cities around the world. Most international flights land at KLIA, but regional airports like Penang, Langkawi, Kota Kinabalu, and Kuching also receive international flights. Malaysia Airlines, AirAsia, and other international carriers provide extensive connectivity to the country.

Visas

Malaysia offers visa-free entry to citizens of many countries for short stays, typically for tourism or business purposes. The duration of visa-free entry varies depending on nationality:

• 90 Days: Citizens of the United States, Canada, the European Union, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, and several other countries can stay visa-free for up to 90 days.
• 30 Days: Citizens of ASEAN countries (except Myanmar), and countries such as Russia, Ukraine, and many South American nations, can stay visa-free for up to 30 days.
• 14 Days: Citizens of several countries, including Iran, Libya, and Sierra Leone, are allowed visa-free entry for up to 14 days.

By Air

Malaysian Airlines connects Malaysia with many major countries in the world. You can fly to Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Penang Airport on the mainland peninsula or to Kota Kinabalu Airport or Kuching Airport in East Malaysia. From the airports, pre-paid taxis are widely available.

By Train

Trains connect Thailand and Singapore to Kuala Lumpur. The main international train routes include the Eastern and Oriental Express, which offers a luxurious journey from Bangkok to Kuala Lumpur, and regular KTM (Keretapi Tanah Melayu) services connecting Singapore to Johor Bahru and onward to Kuala Lumpur. These trains offer a range of classes, from comfortable sleeping berths to economical seating options, and provide an excellent way to experience the diverse landscapes of the Malay Peninsula.

By Road

Those wishing to drive can enter Malaysia Peninsula via Thailand and Singapore. The country is well-connected by a network of highways and border crossings. From Thailand, the main border crossings are at Bukit Kayu Hitam (into Kedah) and Padang Besar (into Perlis), with regular bus and car services making the journey straightforward.

From Singapore, the Johor-Singapore Causeway and the Second Link bridge are the primary entry points into Johor Bahru. These routes are served by frequent bus services and taxis, as well as private vehicles.

By Sea

Ferry services are available for travelers coming from Indonesia and Thailand to Malaysia. - From Indonesia: Regular ferries operate between Sumatra (Dumai and Pekanbaru) and Malaysian ports such as Port Klang, Malacca, and Penang. - From Thailand: Ferries run between the Thai islands of Koh Lipe and the Malaysian island of Langkawi.

Major Airports

• Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA): Located approximately 45 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur, KLIA is Malaysia’s main international gateway and one of Southeast Asia’s busiest airports. It serves numerous international airlines, offering direct flights to major cities across Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Australia, and North America.

  KLIA2, the low-cost carrier terminal, caters to budget airlines such as AirAsia, making it a hub for affordable travel within Asia.

• Penang International Airport: Situated on Penang Island, this airport is a key gateway to northern Malaysia and serves a variety of international and regional flights. It connects Penang with major Asian cities, including Bangkok, Singapore, Jakarta, and Hong Kong.

• Senai International Airport (Johor Bahru): Located in the southern state of Johor, near the border with Singapore, Senai International Airport offers international flights to destinations like Jakarta and Guangzhou. It’s a convenient entry point for travelers heading to Johor Bahru or crossing into Singapore.

• Langkawi International Airport: Serving the popular tourist island of Langkawi, this airport connects the island with regional hubs such as Singapore, Bangkok, and Guangzhou. It’s the primary gateway for visitors coming to enjoy Langkawi’s beaches and resorts.

• Kota Kinabalu International Airport: As the main airport in Sabah, Borneo, Kota Kinabalu International Airport connects the region with major Asian cities, including Hong Kong, Seoul, and Manila. It’s an essential entry point for those exploring Borneo’s natural attractions like Mount Kinabalu and the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre.

• Kuching International Airport: This airport serves the capital of Sarawak in Borneo and offers flights to destinations in Southeast Asia, including Singapore, Jakarta, and Shenzhen. It’s the main gateway for travelers heading to Sarawak’s national parks and cultural sites.

Border Crossings

Travelers can also enter Malaysia by land from neighboring countries. There are several overland border crossings from Thailand and Singapore.

• From Thailand: Key border crossings include Bukit Kayu Hitam (for entry into Kedah), Padang Besar (Perlis), and Wang Kelian (Perlis). Regular bus and train services operate between Thailand and Malaysia.
• From Singapore: The Johor-Singapore Causeway and the Second Link bridge connect Singapore to Johor Bahru. Buses, taxis, and private cars can cross these borders, making it easy to travel between the two countries.

Train

Malaysia has an extensive and efficient rail network operated by KTM (Keretapi Tanah Melayu). The mainline services connect major cities and towns across the peninsula, including Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Johor Bahru, and Ipoh. The Electric Train Service (ETS) offers high-speed and comfortable travel between key cities, with frequent departures and modern amenities. For a scenic journey, the jungle railway route from Gemas to Tumpat offers breathtaking views of the rainforest and rural landscapes. Tickets can be purchased online, at stations, or through mobile apps, and it is advisable to book in advance, especially for long-distance routes.

Bus

Buses are a popular and cost-effective way to travel around Malaysia. The country boasts a comprehensive network of long-distance and local bus services. Major bus operators like Transnasional, Plusliner, and Aeroline offer comfortable and affordable travel between cities. Buses are frequent and reliable, with modern coaches equipped with air conditioning and reclining seats. For shorter journeys within cities, local buses operated by RapidKL in Kuala Lumpur and other regional services provide convenient and budget-friendly options. Tickets can be purchased at bus terminals, online, or through mobile apps.

Car Rental

Renting a car is an excellent option for travelers seeking flexibility and independence. Car rental services are widely available in major cities, airports, and tourist destinations. Driving in Malaysia is relatively easy, with well-maintained highways and clear signage. The North-South Expressway (E1) connects the length of the peninsula from the Thai border to Singapore, making road trips convenient. However, traffic can be heavy in urban areas, especially during peak hours. Ensure you have an International Driving Permit (IDP) if required, and always drive on the left side of the road.

Ferries

Ferries are essential for traveling to Malaysia’s many islands and coastal destinations. Regular ferry services operate between the mainland and popular islands such as Langkawi, Penang, and the Perhentian Islands. Ferries are generally safe, affordable, and provide scenic views of the coastline. For island hopping, local ferries and boat services are available, especially in regions like the Langkawi archipelago and the east coast islands. It is advisable to check the schedule and weather conditions in advance, as services may be affected by monsoon seasons.

Air

Domestic flights are a quick and efficient way to travel between Malaysia’s major cities and remote regions, especially to East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak) on Borneo. Malaysia Airlines, AirAsia, and Malindo Air offer frequent flights connecting Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Johor Bahru, Kota Kinabalu, Kuching, and other destinations. Budget airlines like AirAsia provide affordable fares, making air travel an attractive option for long distances. Booking in advance can help secure the best prices, and it’s recommended to arrive at the airport early, as some smaller airports have limited facilities.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services like Grab are widely used in Malaysia and offer a convenient and affordable way to get around cities. Grab operates in major cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Johor Bahru, providing options for car rides, bike rides, and food delivery. The app-based service is user-friendly and allows you to book rides, track your driver, and pay electronically. Ride-sharing is particularly useful for short trips within cities or when public transportation is less accessible.

Local Transportation

• Taxis: Taxis are readily available in urban areas and can be hailed on the street or booked through apps like Grab. Always ensure the driver uses the meter, or negotiate a fare beforehand.
• Bicycles: Bicycle rentals are available in tourist areas and cities like Penang, which has dedicated bike lanes and a bike-sharing program called LinkBike.
• Trishaws: In historic cities like Malacca and Penang, trishaws (three-wheeled pedal taxis) offer a charming way to explore the local sights at a leisurely pace.

Hotels

Malaysia offers a wide range of hotels, from luxury establishments to budget-friendly options, predominantly available in major cities and tourist hotspots. In Kuala Lumpur, the capital city, you’ll find high-end hotels like the Mandarin Oriental and Shangri-La, offering luxurious amenities and stunning views of the Petronas Twin Towers.

In Penang, historic George Town features boutique heritage hotels such as The Edison and Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion, blending colonial charm with modern comforts. Coastal areas like Langkawi and the Perhentian Islands are home to beachfront resorts and hotels that cater to both luxury and mid-range budgets, with prices ranging from $50 to $300 per night.

Budget hotels are plentiful across the country, typically costing between $20 and $50 per night, offering clean and comfortable accommodations with essential amenities.

Hostels

Hostels in Malaysia are popular among budget travelers and backpackers, particularly in urban centers and tourist areas. Kuala Lumpur has a vibrant hostel scene, with options like Reggae Mansion and BackHome Kuala Lumpur providing social atmospheres and modern facilities. Penang’s George Town and Malacca’s historic district also offer numerous hostels housed in charming heritage buildings.

Hostels in Malaysia generally cost between $10 and $20 per night for dormitory beds, while private rooms are available at a slightly higher rate. They often include free Wi-Fi, communal kitchens, and social spaces, making them ideal for meeting fellow travelers.

Backpacker

Backpacker accommodations are widespread across Malaysia, especially in areas frequented by young travelers seeking adventure on a budget. The Cameron Highlands is a backpacker haven, with guesthouses and budget inns providing affordable lodging surrounded by tea plantations and hiking trails. The islands of Langkawi and the Perhentians cater to backpackers with a variety of budget chalets and beachside huts.

In cities like Kuala Lumpur and Penang, backpacker lodges offer cheap stays, typically between $10 and $30 per night, with basic amenities and a relaxed, social environment.

Flashpacker

Flashpacker accommodations cater to travelers seeking more comfort and amenities than typical backpacker lodgings, yet still at a reasonable price. Kuala Lumpur’s flashpacker scene includes stylish hostels and boutique guesthouses like Paper Plane Hostel and Mingle Hostel, offering private rooms with en-suite bathrooms, contemporary design, and communal spaces for socializing.

In Penang and Langkawi, flashpackers can find mid-range hotels and upscale hostels that blend affordability with comfort, often priced between $30 and $60 per night. These accommodations typically feature modern decor, air conditioning, and additional services like tour bookings and airport transfers.

Homestays

Homestays provide a unique cultural experience, allowing travelers to stay with local families and gain insight into Malaysian life. Homestays are especially popular in rural and traditional areas, such as the villages of Sarawak and Sabah in Borneo. Kampung stays in the Malay heartlands of Kedah and Kelantan offer an authentic experience, with hosts providing home-cooked meals and cultural activities. Homestays are also available in more touristy areas like Langkawi, where guests can enjoy a more personal touch.

Prices range from $15 to $50 per night, often including meals and activities.

Camping

Camping is an adventurous way to experience Malaysia’s natural beauty, with several national parks and coastal areas offering campgrounds. Taman Negara, one of the world’s oldest rainforests, provides designated camping sites with basic facilities, allowing for an immersive jungle experience. The beaches of the Perhentian Islands and Tioman Island also have camping options, where travelers can pitch tents and enjoy the pristine surroundings.

Campsites are generally affordable, costing between $5 and $15 per night. It’s advisable to bring your own camping gear, as rental options may be limited.

Unique Accommodations

Malaysia boasts a variety of unique accommodations that provide memorable experiences beyond standard hotels and hostels. The rainforest lodges in Borneo, such as the Borneo Rainforest Lodge in Danum Valley, offer luxury amidst nature, with opportunities for wildlife spotting and guided treks. On the islands, overwater bungalows at resorts like Berjaya Langkawi Resort provide a lavish stay with stunning sea views. In urban areas, heritage hotels like The Majestic Malacca offer a blend of history and luxury, showcasing colonial architecture and traditional decor.

Prices for unique accommodations vary widely, from $100 to $500 per night, depending on the level of luxury and exclusivity.

Where is Malaysia?

Malaysia is located in Southeast Asia, strategically positioned between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is divided into two distinct regions by the South China Sea: Peninsular Malaysia, which lies on the Malay Peninsula, and East Malaysia, situated on the island of Borneo. Peninsular Malaysia shares its borders with Thailand to the north and Singapore to the south, while East Malaysia borders Indonesia and surrounds the small nation of Brunei. This geographic division contributes to Malaysia’s diverse cultural and ecological landscape, making it a unique destination with a blend of bustling urban centers, tranquil beaches, and lush rainforests. The country’s central location in the region also makes it a crucial hub for trade and travel within Southeast Asia.

Geography

Malaysia is geographically divided into two main regions: Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia, located on the Malay Peninsula, shares its northern border with Thailand and its southern border with Singapore. It features a diverse landscape that includes coastal plains, mountain ranges, and rolling hills. The central mountain range, known as the Titiwangsa Mountains, runs north to south and provides a dramatic backdrop to the lush rainforest and agricultural areas.

East Malaysia, located on the northern part of the island of Borneo, consists of the states of Sabah and Sarawak. This region is characterized by rugged terrain, extensive rainforests, and some of the highest peaks in Southeast Asia, including Mount Kinabalu. The coastal areas are dotted with sandy beaches, while the interior is home to rich biodiversity and indigenous communities. The South China Sea separates these two regions, adding to the country’s diverse marine life and numerous islands, such as Langkawi and the Perhentians, which are renowned for their natural beauty and tourism appeal.

Scams & Petty Crime

In Malaysia, scams and petty crime can occur, especially in popular tourist areas such as Bukit Bintang in Kuala Lumpur, George Town in Penang, and the waterfront in Kota Kinabalu. Common scams include taxi drivers not using the meter, offering a flat rate that is significantly higher than the metered fare. Always insist on using the meter or use ride-sharing apps like Grab. Another prevalent scam involves unauthorized tour guides who offer overpriced or non-existent tours. Stick to reputable tour operators and confirm bookings through your hotel. Petty crime like pickpocketing is more likely in crowded places like markets, public transportation, and festivals. Keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables.

Political Unrest

While Malaysia generally enjoys political stability, there have been occasional demonstrations and protests, particularly in Kuala Lumpur. The Bersih rallies, advocating for electoral reform, have seen large turnouts and occasionally led to disruptions. These rallies are usually peaceful but can turn tense. It’s wise to avoid areas where protests are taking place, such as Merdeka Square and the surrounding areas.

Diseases

Malaysia’s tropical climate means diseases like dengue fever are a concern, especially during the rainy season from May to September. Cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Johor Bahru have seen spikes in dengue cases. Use mosquito repellent and wear long-sleeved clothing to minimize exposure. Malaria is less of a concern in urban areas but can be found in rural regions of Sabah and Sarawak. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis are recommended, especially if traveling to rural areas or Borneo. Always drink bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases, as tap water quality can vary.

Road Conditions

In Malaysia, road conditions can range from excellent to poor. Major highways like the North-South Expressway (E1) are well-maintained, providing smooth travel between key cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Johor Bahru. However, in rural areas and smaller roads, especially in states like Pahang and Kelantan, roads can be narrow, winding, and poorly lit. Traffic congestion is a significant issue in Kuala Lumpur, particularly during rush hours. Motorcyclists frequently weave through traffic, which can be hazardous. Be cautious when driving during the rainy season as roads can become slippery and visibility may be reduced.

Nature’s Fury

Malaysia experiences seasonal monsoons that can lead to natural disasters like flooding and landslides. The northeast monsoon (November to March) impacts the east coast states like Kelantan, Terengganu, and Pahang, often causing severe flooding. Travel to islands such as the Perhentian and Tioman is typically restricted during this period due to rough seas. The southwest monsoon (May to September) affects the west coast but is generally milder. Areas like Cameron Highlands and Fraser’s Hill are prone to landslides during heavy rains

Sexual Harassment

Sexual harassment, while not widespread, can occur, especially in crowded urban areas and on public transportation. Incidents have been reported in places like Bukit Bintang in Kuala Lumpur and during crowded festivals such as Thaipusam.

alaysia is increasingly becoming a hotspot for digital nomads, thanks to its modern infrastructure, affordable cost of living, and diverse cultural experiences. The country offers a mix of vibrant urban environments and serene natural settings, catering to various preferences and work styles. Here are some of the most popular areas for digital nomads in Malaysia:

• Kuala Lumpur: As the capital city, Kuala Lumpur (KL) is a top choice for digital nomads. KL boasts excellent internet connectivity, numerous coworking spaces, and a vibrant expat community. Areas like Bangsar, Mont Kiara, and Bukit Bintang are popular among digital nomads for their trendy cafes, modern amenities, and lively nightlife. Coworking spaces such as Common Ground, WORQ, and Colony provide comfortable and productive environments with opportunities for networking. The city’s efficient public transport system, including the MRT and LRT, makes getting around easy. Additionally, KL offers a wide range of dining options, from street food to high-end restaurants, catering to all tastes and budgets.

• Penang: Penang, particularly George Town, is another favorite destination for digital nomads. Known for its rich cultural heritage and delicious food, George Town offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern conveniences. The city’s historic streets are lined with boutique cafes and coworking spaces such as @CAT Penang and Settlements Co-working. Penang’s lower cost of living compared to Kuala Lumpur makes it an attractive option for budget-conscious digital nomads. The island also offers beautiful beaches and nature spots, providing a perfect balance between work and leisure.

• Johor Bahru: Located just across the border from Singapore, Johor Bahru (JB) is an emerging destination for digital nomads. JB’s proximity to Singapore allows easy access to the city-state’s resources while benefiting from Malaysia’s lower cost of living. The city is developing rapidly, with new coworking spaces like Infinity8 and Big Wheel offering modern facilities. Areas like Iskandar Puteri and Danga Bay are popular for their residential options and amenities. JB is also known for its shopping malls, entertainment options, and diverse food scene.

• Langkawi: For digital nomads seeking a more relaxed, island lifestyle, Langkawi is an excellent choice. This tropical paradise offers beautiful beaches, a laid-back atmosphere, and a growing number of coworking spaces and cafes with reliable Wi-Fi. Places like Digital Nomad Village and Dojo Coworking provide serene environments for work, surrounded by nature. Langkawi’s duty-free status also makes living costs lower, particularly for shopping and dining. The island’s numerous outdoor activities, including water sports, hiking, and exploring waterfalls, offer plenty of opportunities to unwind after work.

• Kota Kinabalu: Kota Kinabalu, the capital of Sabah in East Malaysia, is gaining popularity among digital nomads who love nature and adventure. The city offers stunning views of the South China Sea and Mount Kinabalu. Coworking spaces like The Workshop provide a productive environment with a community feel. Kota Kinabalu’s proximity to natural attractions such as Kinabalu National Park, Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park, and the pristine beaches of the east coast make it a great base for work and exploration. The local food scene, influenced by various ethnic groups, adds to the city’s appeal.

• Ipoh: Ipoh, the capital of Perak, is an up-and-coming destination for digital nomads. Known for its colonial architecture, vibrant street art, and culinary delights, Ipoh offers a unique, laid-back atmosphere. Coworking spaces like Ipoh Digital Hub cater to the growing community of remote workers. The city’s affordable living costs and slower pace of life provide a refreshing alternative to more bustling urban centers. Ipoh’s surrounding natural attractions, including limestone caves, hot springs, and scenic trails, offer ample opportunities for weekend getaways.

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Malaysia is relatively low compared to many Western countries, making it an attractive destination for expatriates and digital nomads. Accommodation costs vary significantly depending on the location and type of housing, with modern apartments in Kuala Lumpur’s city center ranging from $500 to $1,500 per month, while smaller cities like Ipoh or Penang offer lower rates, often between $300 and $800 per month.

Eating out is affordable, with local meals at hawker centers costing as little as $2 to $5, and mid-range restaurants offering meals for $5 to $15. Utilities, including electricity, water, and internet, typically range from $50 to $100 per month. Public transportation is efficient and inexpensive, with monthly passes for buses and trains costing around $20 to $40. Overall, a comfortable lifestyle in Malaysia can be maintained on a budget of $1,000 to $2,000 per month, depending on lifestyle choices and location.

Food

Malaysian cuisine is a flavorful fusion of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous influences. The national dish, Nasi Lemak, is a must-try: coconut milk rice served with sambal (a spicy chili paste), fried crispy anchovies, toasted peanuts, boiled egg, and cucumber slices. Another iconic dish is Rendang, a rich and tender coconut beef stew slow-cooked with spices. Char Kway Teow, a popular street food, consists of stir-fried flat rice noodles with prawns, eggs, Chinese sausage, and bean sprouts in a smoky, flavorful sauce.

For a taste of Chinese-Malay fusion, try Laksa, a spicy noodle soup with variants like Penang Assam Laksa (tangy fish-based) and Curry Laksa (coconut curry-based). Roti Canai, a flaky Indian flatbread served with dhal (lentil curry) or various meat curries, is a favorite breakfast or snack.

Seafood lovers should not miss the fresh offerings, particularly in coastal regions like Penang and Sabah, where you can enjoy dishes like Grilled Stingray and Chili Crab. Vegetarian options are plentiful, with dishes like Sayur Lodeh (vegetable stew in coconut milk) and a variety of tofu-based dishes.

Malaysia is also known for its street food scene. Hawker centers and night markets in cities like Kuala Lumpur, George Town, and Johor Bahru are excellent places to sample a wide range of local dishes at affordable prices. Don’t forget to try Satay, skewered and grilled meat served with a spicy peanut sauce, and Hainanese Chicken Rice, poached chicken served with fragrant rice and accompanied by chili sauce and ginger paste.

• Malay Food: Malay food tends to be quite spicy although regional variations may be sweeter. Truly Malay cuisine is sometimes a bit hard to find as the food found in most stalls incorporates a kind of cooking that really borrows from the influences of Indian, Chinese and Indonesian traders who have frequented the island for centuries. However, the most Malay of cuisines is that of the East Coast, particularly Kelantan, where dishes such as nasi kerabu, nasi dagang and ayam percik contain more sugar and various leaves and spices.

  • Roti Canai: A kind of fried bread served with dahl and sambal. Can also be ordered with egg inside (Roti Telur)
  • Nasi Lemak: coconut rice served with anchovy sambal (spicy sauce), peanuts, eggs and cucumbers
  • Kueh: Literally means cakes. Usually found at nasi lemak stalls. Come in many shapes and flavors.
  • Lontong: Cubes of rice served with sayur lodeh, a vegetable curry made with coconut milk and tumeric
  • Mee Goreng: Fried noodles
  • Nasi Goreng: Fried Rice
  • Ayam Goreng: Fried Chicken
  • Nasi Campur: Rice served with various kinds of fish, chicken, beef, seafood and other vegetables.
  • Sate: Skewered meat or chicken served with peanut sauce

• Chinese Food: Chinese food in Malaysia has both Cantonese and Hokkien influence. This kind of cooking is generally more bland than either Indian or Malay cooking yet incorporates more varied styles of cooking ranging from claypot to steamboat and stir-frying. Seafood is heavily used in this cooking style as well.

  • Char Kway Teow: Rice noodles fried with chili and soya sauce, cockles and Chinese sausage
  • Chicken Rice: Rice steamed in chicken stock and served with strips of chicken, cucumber, chili and soya sauce and soup
  • Prawn Mee: Noodles served with prawns in soup
  • Bak Kut Teh: Pig’s organ soup
  • Pau: Steamed rolls filled with meat, red bean, vegetable or pork.
  • Hokkien Mee: Noodles soup with seafood
  • Penang (Assam) Laksa: Noodles in a slightly sour fish gravy
  • Yong Taufu/ Chee Cheong Fan: tofu and vegetables steamed and served with rice noodle and a sweet & spicy sauce
  • Claypot Mee, Claypot Rice: Food is cooked in a special claypot. Often pieces of Chinese sausage will be cooked inside
  • Steamboat: Vegetables, meat, fish and tofu are boiled in a stock in a cake-tray like pot, usually placed in the middle of the table.

• Indian & Mamak Food: Indian food tends to emphasize both rice and various types of breads. Most Indian food in Malaysia is influenced by Southern Indian cuisine and tends to be more spicy than its Northern neighbor. All of these foods tend to be served with a variety of curries, chicken, fish and mutton. Common vegetables include lady fingers (okra), string beans and cabbage. Seafood is also extensively used including crabs (ketam), prawns (udang) and squid (sotong).

  • Nasi Kandar: Rice served with many kinds of seafood, meats and curries. A famous type of food in Penang
  • Chapati: Flat Indian bread
  • Thosai: Rice pancake. Thosai Masala is filled with potato and peas. Served with coconut chutney and lentil soup
  • Daun Pisang: Usually denotes a style of eating where rice is served on a banana leaf with side dishes. Basically whenever your rice is running low, you can ask for more free of charge.
  • Kari Kepala Ikan: Fish head curry. The monster of all Indian dishes.
  • Nan & Tandoori Chicken: Indian bread and chicken cooked inside a round stone oven.
  • Poori: A type of deep fried bread.
  • Rojak (Passembour): A popular Penang dish in which prawn fritters and tofu, turnip and cucumber are served with a sweet, slightly spicy peanut sauce
  • Mee Rebus: Noodles served in a potato gravy with egg.
  • Cendol: An ice desert with coconut milk, palm sugar and green noodle type of candies. Often also served with glutinous rice (pulut) and red beans (kacang).

Drink

When it comes to drinks, Malaysia offers an array of refreshing options. Teh Tarik, the national drink, is a frothy milk tea pulled to create a creamy texture. Kopi, a strong local coffee, is another favorite, often served sweetened with condensed milk. For something cooler, try Ais Kacang, a shaved ice dessert topped with sweet syrups, jelly, red beans, and corn, or Cendol, a cold dessert made with coconut milk, green rice flour jelly, and palm sugar syrup.

Most stalls have a pretty standard menu including tea, kopi (coffee), Horlicks (malt), Milo (cocoa) and Nescafe. Each can be served with condensed milk or ‘O’ meaning with sugar only. All of the above can be served hot or cold. Fresh juices are also served, generally apple, orange, lemon, carrot and watermelon.

• Teh Tarik: The national drink. Tea with sugar and sweet condensed milk and skillfully tossed between two cups to cool it.
• Teh O: Tea with sugar only
• Teh O Ais Limau: Iced Lemon Tea
• Teh Halia: Ginger Tea
• Ais Kosong: Ice Water
• Air Suam: Warm Water
• Air Assam Jawa: Tamarind Juice
• Air Sirap: Basically sugar water with red food coloring
• Air Bandung: Looks like pepto-bismol (pink in color) but a bit sweet and milky. A mixture of syrup and condensed milk
• ABC: Ice drink with candies, red beans and syrup
• Asam Boi: Orange, tamarind-like drink but saltier than asam jawa.
• Air Jagung: Sweet corn juice

Language

Malaysia’s official language is Bahasa Malaysia, similar to that of Indonesia yet more connected with English than Dutch. While it may be slightly more difficult to find English speakers in the Northeast, generally, it is extremely easy to get around in the country with English. Cantonese and Hokkien are also widely spoken on the West Coast of the country.

Etiquette

Eating

• If using your hands for any food, particularly rice, always be sure to use your right hand only. It is considered unclean to eat with your left hand unless you need to use both hands. However, restaurants will almost always also supply a fork and spoon.
• It is customary to wash one’s hands before eating and a basin will often be found on the table.
• It is considered good form if eating rice to pour a little of your water on top of the plate after you have finished eating.
• If eating Daun Pisang, you should generally fold the leaf in half to indicate that you have finished your meal.
• Tipping is not customary at restaurants

Visiting Houses or Mosques/Hindu Temples

• Always be sure to remove your shoes before entering a house or religious site
• People are generally quite hospitable in inviting to foreigners to their houses. It is always nice to bring a gift. Be sure to present the gift with your right hand if giving to a Muslim and with both hands to a Chinese.
• While prearranging a visit with the host is a good idea, dropping by informally without notice is usually not a problem
• When visiting a Muslim house in particular or any temple, long pants should be worn.\

General Manners

• Try to avoid raising your voice in anger. If involved in a disagreement, it is best to try to resolve the conflict calmly.
• If giving or receiving anything from a Muslim or Malay, be sure to accept with your right hand only. With a Chinese, accepting with both hands is most polite.
• Never offer alcohol to a Muslim. It is also advisable if meeting with a Muslim to avoid doing so at a restaurant that is not Halal (following the dietary laws of Islam).
• Do not show the soles of your feet when sitting in normal circumstances.
• While it is understood as a foreigner to wear shorts, try to dress with humility in all cases. Most people will not wear shorts and tank tops or walking around without a shirt is generally looked at poorly by most local residents.
• Try not to get offended if people ask you a lot of personal questions during conversations. Questions regarding age, marital status and the like are just common parts of the conversation among people here. For the most part, they are interested in knowing about you rather than looking to take advantage of you.

People

Malaysia is a culturally diverse country with a population of approximately 33 million people, comprising a rich tapestry of ethnic groups. The three major ethnic communities are the Malays, Chinese, and Indians. Malays, who make up about 50% of the population, are predominantly Muslim and play a significant role in the country’s political and cultural landscape. The Chinese community, constituting around 23%, is primarily involved in business and commerce, and they practice Buddhism, Christianity, and Taoism.

The Indian population, about 7%, is largely Hindu and contributes significantly to Malaysia’s cultural diversity, particularly in areas such as cuisine, religion, and festivals. Additionally, Malaysia is home to various indigenous groups, known as Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia and the Dayak, Iban, and Kadazan-Dusun in East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak). This multiculturalism is reflected in Malaysia’s festivals, food, languages, and traditions, making it a vibrant and dynamic society.

Government

Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy, comprising 13 states and three federal territories. The head of state is the King, known as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, who is elected every five years from among the nine hereditary Malay rulers. The head of government is the Prime Minister, who oversees the federal administration. Malaysia’s political system is based on parliamentary democracy, with the federal parliament consisting of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) and the Dewan Negara (Senate).

It is important to be aware that Malaysia has strict laws and regulations, particularly regarding drug offenses, public behavior, and respect for local customs and religions. The government promotes a harmonious and multicultural society, ensuring that the diverse ethnic and religious communities coexist peacefully.

History

Due to its strategic location on the Straits of Malacca, Malaysia has a rich history as a trading crosspoint between China and the Indian subcontinent.

With the coming of the British, marked by the landing of Captain Francis Light on the island of Penang in 1775, the British took control of the entire peninsula. Rubber plantations were started in the 19th century and heavily involved Indian laborers. The various Malay kingdoms were played against each other by the colonial government as a means of dividing the Malay people and keeping the British power supreme. Some of the local Chinese were employed in the cities and a few were provided civil servant positions while the Malays were encouraged to maintain their place in rural industries.

By the time World War II had come around, deep income gaps had appeared among the Malaysian people and there was an increasing call for Malaysian nationalism. When the Japanese swept across the Malayan peninsula, the suffering associated with Japanese colonialism was also tempered by a brief experience without British rule. By 1957, under the leadership of Tuanku Abdul Rahman, Malaya became an independent state consisting of the 11 states of the peninsula.

In 1962, Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak were included in the union. The early years were far from easy as the government had to deal with increasing racial polarization and a battle by the Communist Party of Malaysia causing the country to be placed in a state of emergency between 1948-1960. Threats also raged from outside as Sukarno advocated the idea of joining his Indonesian territory with Malaysia to form a unified Malay state under his rule.

Racial tensions continued to heat up in the 1960s including the exclusion of Singapore from the Malay Union in 1965 and racial riots broke out as a split in the Malay vote during the 1969 elections led to major gains by the Chinese parties. Fearing further instability, the government instituted the New Economic Policy in 1970 aimed at redressing income inequalities between the races and increasing Malay (Bumiputera) participation in the economy.

Fueled by an influx of light manufacturing and prudent government policies, Malaysia experienced an unprecedented economic boom for almost 30 years. However, in 1997, Malaysia was felled by the same economic problems as the rest of the region. After a year of wild currency fluctuations and economic uncertainty, the government imposed selective currency controls on the ringgit. This seemed to slow the economic problems and the economy was aimed for recovery by the middle of 1999.