Wat Phnom is not only the most important pagoda in Phnom Penh, but at 27 meters tall it is also the loftiest religious structure in the city. The temple stands proudly on an artificial hill, marking the city’s birthplace.
According to legend, a wealthy widow named Penh rescued Buddhist images from a nearby river and arranged them on the hill. This temple was built to hold the relics, and the city which developed around it was named after the woman: Phnom Penh meaning ‘Penh’s hill’.
Built in 1373, there have been many renovations throughout the centuries, although the original structure remains. The ashes of King Ponhea Yat, founder of “modern-day” Phnom Penh, are interred in the largest stupa, which is the focal point of the city’s vibrant celebrations during Cambodian New Year and Pchum Benh.
Outside the temple, young boys offer visitors the chance to make merit by setting caged birds free. The birds are trained to return to their cages, so visitors may find donating money to the temple a more practical way to reach nirvana.
The temple’s historical significance overshadows its physical beauty, but the surrounding parkland is picturesque and makes a pleasant spot for a picnic. Just opposite the south entrance to Wat Phnom, a statue of Lady Penh, stands in a small park. Visitors should also beware of “thieves” in operation - an army of monkeys often descends on the park and likes to help themselves to picnickers’ snacks, cameras, and hats.
Getting There
The temple is located on a hill in the center of a park close to Sisowath Quay on Street 94. It is easily reached by tuk-tuk, cyclo or motorcycle taxi.
Need to Know
- What is It?: A temple atop the lone hill in Phnom Penh that marks the legendary “birthplace” of Phnom Penh.
- When to Go: Early in the morning and during full-moon holidays and other national festivals.
- Nearest Town: It is arguably at the very heart of Phnom Penh, capital of Cambodia, which has an international airport.
- Don’t Miss: Sambo the elephant. The statue of Lady Penh, legendary founder of Phnom Penh. The stupa containing the ashes of King Ponhea Yat, founder of “modern-day” Phnom Penh.
- Trivia: Phnom Penh is named after the ‘hill’ where legendary lady ‘Penh’ enshrined some Buddha images.
- Opening hours: 06:00 to 18:00, daily.
- Entrance fees: US$2.