Vietnam

Vietnam is a country of stunning landscapes, rich history, and incredible food. Most visitors come for the contrast between chaotic cities and serene countryside—the bustling streets of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, the emerald waters of Ha Long Bay, the lantern-lit charm of Hoi An, and the peaceful rice terraces of Sapa. History lovers explore imperial Hue and the Cu Chi Tunnels, while adventure seekers ride motorbikes along the Hai Van Pass or trek through Phong Nha’s massive caves. Vietnam’s mix of ancient traditions, French colonial influences, and post-war resilience make it one of Southeast Asia’s most fascinating destinations.

Vietnam is one of the most affordable travel destinations in the world. Hostels and guesthouses are extremely cheap, and even mid-range hotels offer great value. Street food is legendary—pho (noodle soup), banh mi (crispy baguette sandwich), and fresh spring rolls are just the beginning. Seafood is abundant along the coast, and Vietnamese coffee culture is an experience in itself, from traditional egg coffee in Hanoi to strong iced coffee with condensed milk. Western food is available in cities, but local cuisine is the best (and cheapest) option.

Getting around Vietnam is cheap and easy but requires patience. Buses and trains connect all major cities, but overnight sleeper buses can be a rough experience. Domestic flights are affordable and save time on long distances. Motorbiking is a popular way to explore, especially along the scenic Hai Van Pass. Traffic in cities is chaotic, but ride-hailing apps like Grab make things easier. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but knowing some Vietnamese phrases can be helpful. Vietnam is generally safe, though scams and pickpocketing can happen in tourist hotspots.

The iconic Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone islands topped with rainforests. Visitors can explore the bay on traditional junk boats, enjoy kayaking through the karsts, or simply relax and soak in the stunning scenery. The Mekong Delta, with its intricate network of rivers, swamps, and islands, offers another unforgettable experience. Travelers can take boat trips to visit floating markets, lush fruit orchards, and quaint riverside villages.

Hanoi is the northerly situated capital, often overshadowed by the country’s previous capital and most modern city, Ho Chi Minh City. It offer lakes, temples and even dog meat but largely lacks the quality museums and shopping of its southern rival. Hanoi does make a great launching base for trips to Ha Long Bay, however - a UNESCO protected geological wonder.

Travel along the lengthy coast to experience the royal city of Hue, the protected treasure that is Hoi An and Vietnam’s ultimate beach resort, Nha Trang, or cool off inland at hill stations such as Dalat in the Central Highlands.

The ancient town of Hoi An, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a highlight for many visitors. Known for its well-preserved architecture, lantern-lit streets, and tailor shops, Hoi An offers a charming and relaxed atmosphere. The town’s historical significance and scenic beauty are best experienced through leisurely walks or bike rides. Nearby, the imperial city of Hue, with its majestic palaces, temples, and tombs, provides a deep dive into Vietnam’s royal past.

Vietnam’s culinary scene is another major draw for tourists. The country’s cuisine is celebrated for its balance of flavors and fresh ingredients. From the world-famous pho (noodle soup) to banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich) and fresh spring rolls, food lovers will find an abundance of delicious dishes to try. Each region offers its own specialties, ensuring a diverse and exciting culinary journey across the country. Wherever you go, mind your step: Vietnam has almost two times more motorbikes than any other ASEAN nation.

Why Go to Vietnam?

• Ha Long Bay’s Otherworldly Scenery: Limestone karsts rising from emerald waters make this UNESCO site one of the most iconic in Asia.

• Hanoi’s Old Quarter & Street Food Scene: A chaotic but charming city where history, motorbikes, and world-class street food collide.

• Hoi An’s Ancient Town: A perfectly preserved trading port with glowing lanterns, tailor shops, and quiet countryside.

• Sapa’s Rice Terraces & Ethnic Villages: Stunning mountain landscapes with opportunities for trekking and homestays.

• Motorbiking the Hai Van Pass: One of the most scenic coastal roads in the world, best explored on two wheels.

• Phong Nha’s Massive Caves: Some of the world’s biggest caves, including Son Doong, the largest known cave on Earth.

• Vietnamese Coffee & Street Food Culture: Whether it’s pho for breakfast or egg coffee in a hidden café, Vietnam’s food scene is unforgettable.

Vietnam is located in Southeast Asia, bordered by China to the north, Laos and Cambodia to the west, and the South China Sea to the east and south. The country stretches over 1,600 kilometers from its northern border with China to its southernmost tip in the Mekong Delta. Its eastern coastline runs for about 3,444 kilometers along the South China Sea.

Vietnam features diverse geography that includes lush mountains, fertile deltas, and a long coastline with beautiful beaches. In the north, the Red River Delta is home to the capital city, Hanoi, and is surrounded by mountainous regions such as Sapa, known for its terraced rice fields and ethnic minority communities. Central Vietnam is characterized by the Annamite Range, coastal plains, and the historic cities of Hue and Hoi An. The south of Vietnam includes the vast Mekong Delta, which is a network of rivers and canals, and the bustling metropolis of Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam’s varied landscapes offer a wide range of natural and cultural attractions, making it a compelling destination for travelers.

Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
Coordinates (for GPS): 14°3‘29.97”N, 108°16‘37.92”E

Central Highlands

The Central Highlands of Vietnam is a region of lush mountains, ethnic diversity, and scenic beauty. Tourists visit this area to experience its cool climate, vibrant culture, and natural attractions. The city of Dalat is a popular destination, known for its French colonial architecture, beautiful waterfalls, and flower gardens. The region is also home to many ethnic minority groups, and visitors can explore traditional villages and learn about their unique customs and traditions. Adventure enthusiasts can enjoy activities like trekking, mountain biking, and exploring coffee plantations. The Central Highlands is a must-visit for those seeking a blend of cultural immersion and natural beauty.

Mekong River Delta

The Mekong River Delta, often referred to as the “Rice Bowl” of Vietnam, is a region of intricate waterways, lush landscapes, and floating markets. Tourists come here to experience the unique way of life on the water, with boat tours taking them through bustling markets such as Cai Rang and Cai Be. The delta’s fertile lands are perfect for fruit orchards and rice paddies, offering picturesque views and fresh produce. Highlights include river cruises, visits to local villages, and exploring the tranquil countryside. The Mekong Delta is ideal for those looking to experience rural Vietnamese life and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.

North Central Vietnam

North Central Vietnam is known for its historical significance and natural beauty. This region is home to the ancient capital of Hue, where visitors can explore the Imperial City, royal tombs, and Thien Mu Pagoda. The area also boasts stunning coastal landscapes, with beautiful beaches and the UNESCO-listed Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, famous for its impressive cave systems, including the world’s largest cave, Son Doong. Travelers to North Central Vietnam will find a mix of historical exploration and outdoor adventure, set against a backdrop of scenic beauty.

Northeast Vietnam

Northeast Vietnam is a region of breathtaking natural landscapes, featuring rugged mountains, deep valleys, and pristine lakes. The highlight of this area is Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its limestone karsts and emerald waters. Visitors can explore the bay on traditional junk boats, kayak through hidden lagoons, and visit floating villages. The region also includes the stunning Ban Gioc Waterfall and Ba Be National Park, where tourists can enjoy boat trips, hiking, and interacting with local ethnic communities. Northeast Vietnam is perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Northwest Vietnam

Northwest Vietnam is characterized by its dramatic mountain scenery and rich cultural diversity. The region is famous for its terraced rice fields, particularly in areas like Sapa and Mu Cang Chai. Travelers can trek through these stunning landscapes, visit ethnic minority villages, and experience traditional markets. Fansipan Mountain, the highest peak in Indochina, offers challenging treks and breathtaking views. The region’s remote beauty and cultural richness make it a rewarding destination for those seeking adventure and authentic cultural experiences.

Red River Delta

The Red River Delta is a vital region in northern Vietnam, encompassing the capital city of Hanoi and its surrounding areas. Hanoi is known for its vibrant street life, colonial architecture, and rich history. Key attractions include the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and the Temple of Literature. The delta’s fertile lands support extensive agriculture, contributing to the region’s economic importance. Visitors can enjoy a mix of historical exploration, cultural experiences, and vibrant city life in this dynamic region.

South Central Coast

The South Central Coast of Vietnam is famous for its beautiful beaches, coastal resorts, and historical sites. Nha Trang is a popular destination known for its sandy shores, clear waters, and vibrant nightlife. The coastal city of Da Nang offers a blend of modern attractions and cultural landmarks, such as the Marble Mountains and the ancient town of Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The region also includes the historic city of Quy Nhon and the scenic Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park. The South Central Coast is ideal for beach lovers, history enthusiasts, and those seeking a mix of relaxation and adventure.

Southeast Vietnam

Southeast Vietnam is the economic powerhouse of the country, with Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) at its heart. This bustling metropolis is known for its dynamic atmosphere, skyscrapers, and rich history. Key attractions include the War Remnants Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, and the Cu Chi Tunnels. The region also boasts beautiful coastal areas like Vung Tau and the lush landscapes of the Dong Nai and Ba Ria provinces. Southeast Vietnam offers a blend of urban excitement and natural beauty, making it a diverse and compelling destination for travelers.

Most visitors start in Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital and cultural heart. The Old Quarter is a maze of narrow streets packed with street food stalls, cafes, and colonial-era buildings. The city’s key sights include the solemn Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the picturesque Hoan Kiem Lake, and the ancient Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first university. Hanoi is also the gateway to Ha Long Bay, where thousands of limestone karsts rise dramatically from emerald waters. A cruise here, whether for a day or overnight, is a must.

In central Vietnam, Hoi An is a standout. This UNESCO-listed town is known for its well-preserved architecture, colorful lanterns, and tailor shops. The nearby My Son Ruins, once a sacred site of the Cham civilization, offer a glimpse into Vietnam’s ancient past. Just north, Hue was the imperial capital of the Nguyen Dynasty, home to the grand Imperial City, elaborate royal tombs, and the scenic Perfume River.

For those seeking adventure, Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is home to some of the world’s largest caves, including Son Doong Cave, the largest cave on Earth. The rugged mountains of Sapa in northern Vietnam offer stunning rice terrace views and opportunities for trekking among ethnic minority villages. Meanwhile, the coastal city of Da Nang has grown into a destination in its own right, with the famous Golden Bridge and the long, sandy stretch of My Khe Beach.

In southern Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) is a modern metropolis buzzing with energy. The city’s landmarks include the historic Reunification Palace, the War Remnants Museum, and the grand Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon. Just outside the city, the Cu Chi Tunnels offer an immersive look at Vietnam’s wartime history, while the Mekong Delta provides a glimpse into rural life with its floating markets and vast network of rivers and canals.

For those looking to escape the crowds, the beaches of Phu Quoc Island offer a tropical retreat with white sands and clear waters, while the coastal town of Mui Ne is known for its dramatic red and white sand dunes. The remote Con Dao Islands provide a mix of history (as a former prison colony) and untouched natural beauty, making them one of Vietnam’s most underrated destinations.

Highlights

• Halong Bay: Explore the stunning limestone karsts and emerald waters on a traditional junk boat.
• Hoi An: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with well-preserved architecture and lantern-lit streets.
• Hanoi Old Quarter: Bustling streets with traditional shops, street food, and colonial architecture.
• Mekong Delta: Experience traditional floating markets and river cruises through intricate waterways.
• Hue: The former royal capital, known for its palaces, temples, and ancient citadel.
• Ho Chi Minh City: (Saigon) - Discover the vibrant city life, historical sites, and the famous Cu Chi Tunnels.
• Sapa: Visit the terraced rice fields and ethnic minority villages in the Hoang Lien Son mountains.
• Phu Quoc Island: Relax on beautiful beaches and explore the diverse ecosystems of Phu Quoc National Park.
• Temple of Literature: (Hanoi) - Vietnam’s first university, dedicated to Confucius and scholars.
• War Remnants Museum: (Ho Chi Minh City) - A sobering look at the Vietnam War through powerful exhibits.

Top Cities

• Hanoi: Bustling capital known for its Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, and rich history.
• Ho Chi Minh City: (Saigon) - Dynamic metropolis with vibrant markets, historic sites, and bustling nightlife.
• Hoi An: Charming ancient town with well-preserved architecture and lantern-lit streets.
• Hue: Former imperial capital featuring palaces, temples, and royal tombs.
• Da Nang: Coastal city offering beautiful beaches, Marble Mountains, and a mix of modern and cultural attractions.
• Nha Trang: Popular beach destination known for its sandy shores, clear waters, and vibrant nightlife.
• Can Tho: Heart of the Mekong Delta, famous for its floating markets and river cruises.
• Sapa: Mountain town renowned for its terraced rice fields and ethnic minority villages.
• Phu Quoc: Island paradise with stunning beaches, clear waters, and lush national parks.
• Dalat: Cool highland city with French colonial architecture, flower gardens, and scenic landscapes.

Islands & Beaches

• Halong Bay: World-renowned for its emerald waters and limestone karsts, offering spectacular boat tours.
• Phu Quoc Island: An island paradise with stunning beaches, clear waters, and lush national parks.
• Nha Trang Beach: A popular beach destination known for its sandy shores, vibrant nightlife, and water sports.
• Mui Ne Beach: Famous for its unique sand dunes, kite surfing, and relaxed atmosphere.
• Con Dao Islands: Pristine and secluded, offering beautiful beaches, diving spots, and historical sites.
• Cat Ba Island: The largest island in Halong Bay, known for its national park and adventure activities.
• An Bang Beach: A serene beach near Hoi An, perfect for relaxation and enjoying fresh seafood.
• Doc Let Beach: A tranquil beach with soft white sand and clear blue waters, located near Nha Trang.
• Bai Sao Beach: (Phu Quoc) - Known for its powdery white sand and turquoise waters, ideal for swimming and sunbathing.
• Non Nuoc Beach: (Da Nang) - A long stretch of sandy beach with calm waters, popular for its beauty and nearby Marble Mountains.

National Parks

• Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its impressive cave systems, including Son Doong, the world’s largest cave.
• Cat Ba National Park: Located on Cat Ba Island, this park offers diverse ecosystems, trekking routes, and stunning landscapes.
• Cuc Phuong National Park: Vietnam’s oldest national park, home to rich biodiversity, ancient trees, and wildlife conservation projects.
• Ba Be National Park: Known for its beautiful lake, waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna, ideal for boating and trekking.
• Bach Ma National Park: Features lush forests, waterfalls, and mountain trails with breathtaking views.
• Nam Cat Tien National Park: A biodiversity hotspot offering opportunities for wildlife spotting and eco-tourism.
• Tam Dao National Park: A mountainous area known for its cool climate, rich biodiversity, and scenic hiking trails.
• Pu Luong Nature Reserve: Known for its terraced rice fields, ethnic minority villages, and beautiful trekking routes.
• Yok Don National Park: The largest national park in Vietnam, home to diverse wildlife and elephant conservation efforts.
• Hoang Lien National Park: Located near Sapa, famous for its terraced rice fields, Fansipan Mountain, and ethnic minority cultures.

World Heritage

• Halong Bay: Renowned for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone karsts and islets.
• Hoi An Ancient Town: A well-preserved trading port showcasing historic architecture and lantern-lit streets.
• Hue Imperial City: The former capital with palaces, temples, and royal tombs reflecting Vietnam’s feudal history.
• My Son Sanctuary: Ancient Hindu temple ruins set in a lush valley, showcasing the Champa civilization.
• Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park: Noted for its impressive cave systems, including the world’s largest cave, Son Doong.
• Trang An Landscape Complex: A scenic area of limestone karst peaks, valleys, and waterways, often called the “Halong Bay on land.”
• Thang Long Imperial Citadel: Historical site in Hanoi representing 1,000 years of Vietnamese history and culture.
• Citadel of the Ho Dynasty: A 14th-century stone fortress showcasing unique architecture and historical significance.

Vietnam has a diverse climate due to its long, narrow shape. The north experiences four distinct seasons, with chilly winters and hot, humid summers. Central Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate, while the south remains hot and humid year-round with a dry and rainy season. The best time to visit depends on the region, but March–April and October–November generally offer the best weather across the country.

High Season: November–April
Shoulder Season: May–June, September–October
Low Season: July–August

High Season: From November to April, Vietnam enjoys its best weather. Northern Vietnam (Hanoi, Halong Bay, Sapa) is cool and dry, while central Vietnam (Hoi An, Da Nang, Hue) has mild temperatures before the rains begin in late spring. Southern Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta) is warm and dry, making it a great time for beach trips to Phu Quoc and Con Dao. This is peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and busy attractions, especially around Tet (Vietnamese New Year) in late January or February.

Shoulder Season: May–June and September–October bring mixed weather. May and June are hot and humid, but beaches in central Vietnam are still pleasant. September and October mark the end of the rainy season, offering fewer crowds and lower prices. Northern Vietnam starts cooling down, making it a good time for trekking in Sapa. Typhoons can occur along the coast, so some flexibility in travel plans is needed.

*Low Season: July and August are the hottest and wettest months, with heavy rains across much of the country. Central Vietnam sees the most rain, sometimes causing flooding in cities like Hue and Hoi An. However, northern and southern Vietnam still have dry periods, and Halong Bay remains accessible. Domestic tourism peaks as locals take summer vacations, so some areas may still be busy despite the wet conditions.

Vietnam Month by Month

January: Cool in the north, dry and warm elsewhere. 50-88°F (10-31°C). Ideal for southern beaches. Crowded due to Tet (Vietnamese New Year).

February: Dry and warm. 55-90°F (13-32°C). Great travel conditions, but Tet celebrations cause high prices and transport delays.

March: Warm and dry. 60-92°F (16-33°C). One of the best months for travel, with pleasant temperatures and little rain.

April: Hotter, humid in the south. 65-95°F (18-35°C). Central beaches like Da Nang and Hoi An are at their best.

May: Hot, humid, rain increasing. 70-95°F (21-35°C). The wet season begins in the south, but the north and central regions remain dry.

June: Hot, humid, with rain. 75-95°F (24-35°C). Peak summer heat in the north, with heavy showers in the south. Low season for tourism.

July: Very hot, humid, wet in the south. 75-95°F (24-35°C). Frequent afternoon downpours. Halong Bay can be stormy.

August: Wet and humid. 75-93°F (24-34°C). The typhoon season peaks in central and northern Vietnam.

September: Wet and humid. 73-91°F (23-33°C). Rain remains heavy, but Hanoi and Sapa start cooling down. Few tourists.

October: Rain decreases, cooler in the north. 65-88°F (18-31°C). A great month for trekking in northern Vietnam and visiting the Mekong Delta.

November: Dry and cooler. 60-86°F (16-30°C). One of the best months for travel, with comfortable temperatures and clear skies.

December: Cool in the north, dry and warm elsewhere. 55-85°F (13-29°C). Peak season, especially in Hanoi, Halong Bay, and southern beaches.

Festivals & Events

Tet (Vietnamese New Year): (January/February, varies) – The biggest holiday, with nationwide celebrations, fireworks, and family gatherings.

Perfume Pagoda Festival: (February/March, varies) – A major Buddhist pilgrimage to the Perfume Pagoda near Hanoi.

Hue Festival: (April, every two years) – A cultural event in Hue featuring traditional performances, art, and music.

Reunification Day: (April 30) – Celebrates the reunification of Vietnam in 1975 with parades and fireworks.

Mid-Autumn Festival: (September/October, varies) – A children’s festival with lantern parades and mooncakes.

Hoi An Lantern Festival: (Monthly, full moon) – The streets of Hoi An light up with lanterns and cultural performances.

Christmas & New Year’s Eve: (December) – Celebrated in major cities with decorations, parties, and fireworks.

Vietnam is a country of breathtaking landscapes, deep history, and incredible food. From the towering limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay to the rolling rice terraces of Sapa, Vietnam is packed with stunning scenery. Its cities are just as dynamic, with Hanoi’s chaotic Old Quarter, Ho Chi Minh City’s skyscrapers, and Hội An’s lantern-lit streets offering a fascinating mix of old and new.

Beyond the sights, Vietnam is a paradise for food lovers, with steaming bowls of pho, fresh spring rolls, and sizzling bánh xèo pancakes found everywhere. Whether you’re riding a motorbike along the Hai Van Pass, trekking through hill tribe villages, or cruising the Mekong Delta, Vietnam offers endless adventure and cultural immersion.

• Scuba Diving: Great diving spots in Nha Trang, Phú Quốc, and the Con Dao Islands, with colorful coral reefs and diverse marine life.
• Motorcycle Touring: Some of the best motorbike routes in the world, including the Ha Giang Loop and the Hai Van Pass.
• Nightlife & Partying: Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and beach towns like Nha Trang and Da Nang have buzzing nightlife scenes.
• Rock Climbing: Excellent climbing in Cat Ba Island, Huu Lung, and Ha Long Bay.
• Bicycle Touring: Beautiful countryside rides through the Mekong Delta, Hội An’s rice paddies, and the mountains of the north.
• Golfing: Decent golf courses around Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City, and Hanoi, but not a major attraction.
• Shopping: Famous for silk, tailor-made clothing, lacquerware, and local markets like Ben Thanh and Dong Xuan.
• Trekking: Spectacular hikes in Sapa, Ha Giang, and Pu Luong, with breathtaking mountain scenery and ethnic minority villages.
• Mountain Biking: Challenging but rewarding trails in Sapa, Mai Chau, and Dalat.
• White Water Rafting: Some opportunities in the Central Highlands, particularly in Dalat.
• Wind Surfing: Mui Ne is one of Asia’s best kitesurfing and windsurfing destinations.

Cultural Experiences

Vietnam has a rich history influenced by Chinese, French, and indigenous cultures, with a deep connection to its traditions and past.

• Exploring the Ancient Streets of Hội An: A beautifully preserved trading port with colorful lanterns, historic buildings, and tailor shops.
• Visiting the Imperial City of Huế: The former capital of the Nguyen Dynasty, home to palaces, pagodas, and royal tombs.
• Learning About the Vietnam War at the War Remnants Museum: A sobering but important experience in Ho Chi Minh City.
• Attending a Water Puppet Show in Hanoi: A unique Vietnamese art form that dates back centuries.
• Exploring the Cu Chi Tunnels: A vast underground tunnel network used by the Viet Cong during the war.

Natural Experiences

Vietnam’s landscapes range from dramatic karst formations to lush jungles and idyllic beaches, making it a paradise for nature lovers.

• Cruising Through Ha Long Bay: A UNESCO-listed wonder with thousands of limestone islands rising from emerald waters.
• Trekking in Sapa’s Rice Terraces: One of the most scenic trekking destinations in Southeast Asia, with homestay options in ethnic minority villages.
• Exploring the Caves of Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng: Home to some of the world’s largest caves, including the massive Sơn Đoòng Cave.
• Relaxing on the Beaches of Phú Quốc: A tropical island with white sand beaches, clear water, and great seafood.
• Boating Through the Mekong Delta: Experience floating markets, stilted houses, and lush rice fields in Vietnam’s “rice bowl.”

Urban Experiences

Vietnam’s cities are energetic, full of history, and packed with things to see and do.

• Exploring Hanoi’s Old Quarter: A chaotic yet charming maze of streets, filled with street food, cafes, and traditional shops.
• Walking Through Ho Chi Minh City’s French Quarter: Wide boulevards, colonial architecture, and bustling cafes.
• Visiting the Golden Bridge in Da Nang: A surreal bridge held up by giant stone hands, overlooking the mountains.
• Checking Out the Train Street in Hanoi: A narrow street where trains pass just inches from homes and cafes.
• Drinking Egg Coffee in a Hidden Café: Hanoi’s famous cà phê trứng, a creamy, rich coffee unlike anything else.

Unique Experiences

Vietnam offers experiences that you won’t find anywhere else, from surreal landscapes to unusual cultural traditions.

• Riding a Motorbike Through the Ha Giang Loop: One of the most scenic and adventurous routes in the world.
• Visiting the Floating Markets of the Mekong Delta: Vendors sell fruits, vegetables, and noodles from wooden boats.
• Staying in a Traditional Stilt House in Mai Chau: A peaceful retreat in a lush valley surrounded by rice fields.
• Exploring the Abandoned Water Park in Huế: A creepy but fascinating ruin of an old theme park overtaken by nature.
• Eating Snake in Le Mat Village: A daring food experience where you can try snake meat and even drink snake blood.

Weird and Wonderful

Vietnam has plenty of unusual attractions and traditions that make it a fascinating destination.

• Visiting the Crazy House in Dalat: A surreal, Gaudí-inspired guesthouse with twisting tunnels and bizarre architecture.
• Seeing the Cao Dai Temple’s Religious Fusion: A unique Vietnamese religion blending Buddhism, Christianity, and Taoism.
• Checking Out the Monkey Bridge in the Mekong Delta: Narrow, bamboo bridges used by locals to cross rivers.
• Finding the Dragon Bridge in Da Nang: A bridge shaped like a dragon that breathes fire and water at night.
• Exploring the Sand Dunes of Mui Ne: A surprising desert-like landscape, perfect for sandboarding and photography.

Vietnam is accessible by air, land, and sea, with international flights from Asia, Europe, and North America, land border crossings with China, Laos, and Cambodia, and ferry connections to nearby islands. There are no international passenger trains, but buses and private cars provide overland travel options.

For most travelers, flying into Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, or Da Nang is the easiest option. Overland travel from China, Laos, and Cambodia is possible, while sea routes are limited.

By Air

Vietnam has several international airports, with Hanoi (HAN) and Ho Chi Minh City (SGN) as the main hubs.

• Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) – Hanoi (Largest airport in northern Vietnam, key entry point)
• Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN) – Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam’s busiest airport)
• Da Nang International Airport (DAD) – Da Nang (Gateway to central Vietnam)
• Cam Ranh International Airport (CXR) – Nha Trang (Serves coastal destinations)
• Phu Quoc International Airport (PQC) – Phu Quoc (Flights from Southeast Asia)

Direct flights operate from North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.

• Los Angeles (LAX) → Ho Chi Minh City (SGN) (Vietnam Airlines, connecting flights)
• Paris (CDG) → Hanoi (HAN) (Vietnam Airlines, Air France)
• Dubai (DXB) → Ho Chi Minh City (SGN) (Emirates)
• Singapore (SIN) → Ho Chi Minh City (SGN) (Vietnam Airlines, Singapore Airlines, Scoot)
• Bangkok (BKK) → Hanoi (HAN) (Vietnam Airlines, Thai Airways, AirAsia)

By Train

There are no international train connections to Vietnam. However, trains operate within Vietnam, connecting Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City.

By Bus

Vietnam has long-distance bus services from China, Laos, and Cambodia, with well-maintained border crossings.

• China → Vietnam (Buses from Nanning and Kunming to Hanoi)
• Laos → Vietnam (Buses from Vientiane and Luang Prabang to Hanoi and central Vietnam)
• Cambodia → Vietnam (Buses from Phnom Penh to Ho Chi Minh City)

By Car

Driving into Vietnam is possible from China, Laos, and Cambodia, but permits are required for foreign vehicles. Border crossings are generally smooth, but long waits are common at some entry points.

To & From China

The Vietnam-China border has several crossings, with frequent bus and train connections.

• Dong Dang – Pingxiang (Main highway and rail crossing, connects Hanoi with Nanning)
• Lao Cai – Hekou (Gateway to Yunnan, links to Kunming)
• Mong Cai – Dongxing (Near Halong Bay, used for trade and tourism)

To & From Laos

The Vietnam-Laos border has multiple crossings, with buses running daily.

• Nam Phao – Cau Treo (Vientiane to Hanoi route)
• Na Meo – Nam Xoi (Remote northern crossing)
• Lao Bao – Dansavanh (Main crossing for central Vietnam)

To & From Cambodia

The Vietnam-Cambodia border is well-traveled, with buses and private cars crossing daily.

• Moc Bai – Bavet (Main route between Ho Chi Minh City and Phnom Penh)
• Ha Tien – Prek Chak (For travel to Phu Quoc and southern Cambodia)

By Ferry

Vietnam has limited international ferry routes, but boats operate to Phu Quoc Island from Cambodia.

• Kampot (Cambodia) → Phu Quoc (Vietnam) (Ferry route via Ha Tien)

It is possible to take a cargo ship from various Asian destinations to Ho Chi Minh, but this isn’t a popular means of getting here, nor is the uncomfortable bus ride from Cambodia.

Vietnam has a well-developed transport system that includes trains, buses, domestic flights, ferries, and motorbike taxis. The country’s long, narrow shape makes flights the best option for long-distance travel, while trains and buses are great for mid-range trips. Motorbikes dominate city transport, and ride-share apps have made getting around easier.

Train

Vietnam’s rail network is slow but scenic, connecting major cities from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City. While not as fast as buses or flights, trains offer a more comfortable journey with sleeper options.

• Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City (Reunification Express, ~30-35 hours): A famous cross-country route with stunning coastal and rural scenery.
• Hanoi to Sapa (8-9 hours): The best way to reach northern Vietnam’s mountain towns. Luxury sleeper trains like Sapaly Express and Fansipan Express offer a better experience than standard trains.
• Hanoi to Da Nang (16-17 hours): A long journey, but it passes through breathtaking coastal landscapes near Hai Van Pass.
• Ho Chi Minh City to Nha Trang (8 hours): A convenient option for reaching the beach town.

Trains are best for overnight trips but are slower than buses for shorter routes.

Bus

Buses are the cheapest and most widely used form of transport. Vietnam has an extensive bus network, with sleeper buses available for long routes.

• Hanoi to Ha Long Bay (3-4 hours): A common tourist route, with luxury buses available.
• Hanoi to Ninh Binh (2-3 hours): A short trip to Vietnam’s karst landscape.
• Ho Chi Minh City to Da Lat (6-7 hours): A winding but scenic ride into the mountains.
• Da Nang to Hoi An (1 hour): A quick and easy ride along the coast.

Open bus tickets are popular with backpackers, allowing flexible travel between major tourist destinations.

Car Rental

Renting a car in Vietnam is not recommended due to chaotic traffic, especially in cities. Self-driving is not allowed for foreign tourists, so cars must be rented with a driver.

Hiring a private car with a driver is a good option for visiting remote areas like Ha Giang, the Mekong Delta, or Phong Nha. Road conditions are improving, but rural roads can be rough, especially in the mountains.

Motorbike Rental

Motorbikes are the most popular way to travel in Vietnam. In cities, they are used for short trips, while in rural areas, they provide access to remote villages.

Many travelers rent motorbikes for long trips, such as the Hai Van Pass (Da Nang to Hue) or the famous Ha Giang Loop. However, Vietnamese traffic is chaotic, and accidents are common, so only experienced riders should attempt long journeys. Helmets are required by law.

Ride Share

Grab and Gojek operate in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, and other major cities. They offer both motorbike and car options, making them a convenient and safe alternative to taxis.

Ride-share bikes are cheaper and faster in traffic than cars, making them a great way to move around congested cities.

Ferries & Boats

Vietnam has several important ferry routes, mainly connecting islands and riverside destinations.

• Hai Phong to Cat Ba Island (1 hour): The main way to reach Cat Ba, a great alternative to Ha Long Bay.
• Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau (2 hours): A quick ferry ride to the beach town.
• Phu Quoc Island ferries (2-3 hours): Boats from Ha Tien or Rach Gia connect Phu Quoc with the mainland.
• Mekong River boat tours: Boats are essential for exploring floating markets in Can Tho and the Mekong Delta.

Air

Domestic flights are the fastest way to cover Vietnam’s long distances. Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air, and Bamboo Airways operate frequent flights across the country.

• Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City (2 hours): The busiest air route in Vietnam.
• Hanoi to Da Nang (1.5 hours): A quicker alternative to the 16-hour train ride.
• Ho Chi Minh City to Phu Quoc (1 hour): The fastest way to reach the island.
• Hanoi to Hue (1.5 hours): A more comfortable option than the overnight train.
• Da Nang to Can Tho (1.5 hours): A direct flight to the Mekong Delta region.

Flights are cheap and frequent, making them the best option for long distances.

Taxis

Taxis are available in all major cities but are known for scams. Many drivers refuse to use meters or take longer routes. To avoid overcharging, it’s best to use reputable taxi companies like Mai Linh or Vinasun or book through Grab.

City Transport

Vietnam’s cities don’t have metro systems yet, but Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are developing them. In the meantime, public transport is limited to buses and ride-shares.

• Hanoi Bus System: Cheap but slow due to traffic.
• Ho Chi Minh City Bus System: Covers most areas but can be difficult for non-locals.
• Cyclo (Three-Wheeled Pedicabs): A tourist-friendly way to explore the old districts of Hanoi and Hue.

Motorbikes remain the fastest and most practical way to get around urban areas.

Vietnam offers a diverse range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses to luxury beachfront resorts and boutique hotels. Major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) have everything from backpacker dorms to five-star international hotels. In smaller towns and along the coast, charming boutique stays, eco-lodges, and family-run guesthouses provide a more local experience.

Budget travelers will find excellent value in Vietnam, with dorm beds starting as low as $5 and private rooms in guesthouses available for under $20. Airbnb is widely available in major cities, offering modern apartments and homestays. Luxury travelers have plenty of high-end options, with world-class resorts in places like Da Nang, Phu Quoc, and Nha Trang offering beachfront villas and spa retreats.

Prices rise during peak travel seasons (November–April) and major holidays like Tet (Lunar New Year), when many accommodations book out in advance. If traveling during these periods, reservations are recommended.

Budget Travelers: Hostels and budget guesthouses cost around VND 120,000–500,000 ($5–$20) per night. Dorm beds in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City start at VND 120,000 ($5), while private rooms in budget hotels range from VND 300,000–600,000 ($12–$25). In smaller towns, prices are often lower.

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse costs between VND 700,000–1,500,000 ($30–$60) per night. Many mid-range stays include breakfast, and beach hotels in Da Nang and Phu Quoc offer great value.

Upscale: Luxury hotels and resorts in Vietnam start at VND 2,500,000 ($100) per night, with top-tier beach resorts and historic hotels exceeding VND 10,000,000 ($400). The most exclusive stays include private island resorts and high-end retreats in Sapa and Ha Long Bay.

Hotels

Vietnam’s hotels range from budget-friendly city stays to luxury beachfront resorts. Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have a mix of boutique hotels, business accommodations, and international chains. In central Vietnam, Da Nang and Hoi An offer a range of resorts and stylish riverfront hotels. The coastal regions, including Phu Quoc and Nha Trang, are known for high-end beachfront properties.

Hostels

Vietnam is a backpacker’s paradise, with dorm beds available for VND 120,000–500,000 ($5–$20) per night. Hanoi’s Old Quarter and Saigon’s Bui Vien area have the most hostels, many with social atmospheres, bars, and organized tours. Hostels in beach towns like Mui Ne and Da Nang cater to both surfers and partygoers.

Backpacker

Backpacking in Vietnam is extremely affordable, with budget guesthouses and dorm beds ranging from VND 120,000–600,000 ($5–$25) per night. Popular backpacker routes include Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City via the coastal highway, with stops in Hoi An, Nha Trang, and Dalat. Many hostels offer scooter rentals, organized treks, and day tours to popular attractions.

Flashpacker

Flashpackers will find excellent boutique hotels and serviced apartments for VND 700,000–2,500,000 ($30–$100) per night. Stylish Airbnbs in major cities, boutique riverfront stays in Hoi An, and high-end hostels with private rooms provide comfortable and trendy options. Many hotels offer rooftop pools and city views for an affordable price.

Homestays

Homestays are popular in Vietnam, especially in rural areas like Sapa, Mai Chau, and the Mekong Delta. Prices range from VND 300,000–1,000,000 ($12–$40) per night, often including home-cooked meals. Staying with a local family provides cultural immersion, though some homestays in remote areas have basic amenities.

Camping

Camping is not common in Vietnam, but some national parks like Cat Ba and Ba Vi allow it. Organized motorbike tours sometimes include camping in the countryside. Some hostels and beach resorts offer tent rentals for around VND 200,000–500,000 ($8–$20) per night.

Unique Stays

Vietnam has several unique accommodations. Traditional wooden stilt houses in Sapa, floating bungalows in Ha Long Bay, and eco-lodges in Phong Nha provide immersive nature experiences. Luxury resorts in Da Nang and Phu Quoc feature private beach villas, while historic French colonial hotels in Hanoi and Saigon offer classic elegance. Prices range from VND 1,000,000 ($40) for boutique stays to over VND 10,000,000 ($400) for ultra-luxury resorts.

The most common safety concern for travelers in Vietnam is road safety, particularly chaotic traffic and motorbike accidents. Cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have dense traffic, unpredictable driving behaviors, and minimal pedestrian rights, making crossing the street a challenge. Tourists renting motorbikes without experience or proper insurance often end up in accidents, and road conditions in rural areas can be poor.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and phone theft, is common in busy tourist areas, especially in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Nha Trang. Motorbike thieves often grab bags or phones from pedestrians, so keeping valuables secure is essential. Scams targeting tourists include inflated taxi fares, rigged money exchanges, and overpriced tours. Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue are present, particularly in tropical areas. Food hygiene varies, with street food being generally safe but capable of causing stomach issues if improperly prepared. Tap water is not safe to drink. While medical care in major cities is good, rural healthcare is limited, making travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage essential. Vietnam also experiences seasonal flooding, typhoons, and landslides, particularly during the rainy season.

Scams & Petty Crime: Pickpocketing, bag snatching, and phone theft are frequent in tourist areas. Common scams include overpriced taxis, rigged money changers, and fake travel agencies. Using ride-hailing apps, reputable money exchange services, and securing valuables can help avoid issues.

Political Unrest: Vietnam is politically stable, but the government strictly controls public gatherings. Protests are rare and often quickly dispersed by authorities. Travelers should avoid discussing politics and stay away from demonstrations.

Diseases: Dengue fever is present year-round, with higher risk during the rainy season. Malaria is rare but exists in remote jungle areas. Foodborne illnesses are common, so eating at busy, well-reviewed restaurants and drinking bottled or filtered water is recommended.

Health Facilities: High-quality medical care is available in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, but rural healthcare is basic. Serious conditions may require evacuation to Thailand or Singapore, making travel insurance with medical evacuation essential.

Road Conditions: Traffic in cities is chaotic, with motorbikes weaving unpredictably and little regard for traffic laws. Rural roads can be in poor condition, and night driving is especially dangerous due to limited lighting and reckless driving.

Food & Water: Tap water is unsafe to drink, so bottled or filtered water is necessary. Street food is a major part of Vietnamese culture and usually safe, but choosing vendors with high turnover reduces the risk of food poisoning.

Nature’s Fury: Vietnam experiences typhoons and heavy flooding during the rainy season (May–November), particularly in central and northern regions. Landslides are a risk in mountainous areas, and extreme heat can cause dehydration and heat-related illnesses.

Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia’s best digital nomad destinations, offering low living costs, fast internet, and a vibrant expat community. From the modern energy of Ho Chi Minh City to the charming streets of Hanoi and the beachside escapes of Da Nang and Nha Trang, Vietnam has something for every remote worker. The affordable lifestyle, strong café culture, and growing coworking scene make it a fantastic base for digital nomads.

The biggest downsides? Visa restrictions, occasional censorship, and chaotic traffic. However, for nomads looking for affordability, great food, and strong infrastructure, Vietnam is one of the best places in the world to work remotely.

Coworking spaces are booming, especially in major cities. Toong and Dreamplex are top choices in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, while Enouvo Space in Da Nang caters to remote workers by the beach. Many nomads also work from cafés, as Vietnam has one of the best café cultures in Asia, with strong Wi-Fi and cheap coffee.

• Ho Chi Minh City: (Saigon) - The country’s economic hub, with endless coworking spaces, fast internet, and great nightlife.
• Hanoi: A cultural and historical capital with French colonial charm, a slower pace, and great street food.
• Da Nang: A top beach city for nomads, offering a relaxed lifestyle, strong expat community, and growing tech scene.
• Nha Trang: A quieter coastal city with a mix of beach life, affordable living, and Russian expats.
• Hoi An: A UNESCO-listed town perfect for nomads who want a peaceful, beautiful work environment.

Cost of Living

Vietnam is one of the cheapest digital nomad hubs in Asia, offering great value for money.

• Accommodation: $300–$1,500 per month. Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi are more expensive, while Da Nang and smaller towns are cheaper.
• Food: $150–$400 per month. Street food is incredibly cheap and delicious, while Western food is more expensive.
• Transportation: $20–$80 per month. Motorbike rentals are the main way to get around, and Grab (ride-hailing) is widely available.
• Coworking Space: $80–$200 per month. Many high-quality spaces, especially in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi.
• Leisure & Extras: $50–$300 per month. Includes gyms, nightlife, weekend trips, and social events.

Internet and Connectivity

Vietnam has fast and reliable internet, with fiber-optic speeds reaching 100–500 Mbps in major cities. Mobile data (Viettel, Mobifone, Vinaphone) is cheap and widely available, with 4G coverage even in rural areas. Public Wi-Fi is available in most cafés and restaurants, making Vietnam one of the best places for remote work in Asia.

Community and Networking

Vietnam has a massive digital nomad and expat community, especially in Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang. Meetups, coworking events, and Facebook groups are the best ways to connect. The country’s growing tech scene and strong startup culture make it a great place to network with entrepreneurs and freelancers.

Health & Wellness

Vietnam is great for an active lifestyle, with gyms, yoga studios, and outdoor fitness options in most cities. Ho Chi Minh City has modern fitness centers, while Da Nang and Nha Trang offer beach workouts and water sports.

Healthcare is affordable and high-quality, with international-standard hospitals in major cities. Many expats choose private health insurance, which costs around $50–$200 per month.

Long-Term Stay

Finding rentals in Vietnam is easy and affordable, especially for long-term stays.

• Condos and Apartments: Modern city apartments cost $500–$1,500 per month.
• Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished options range from $800–$2,000 per month.
• Traditional Houses: More affordable, starting at $300 per month, but often lack modern amenities.
• Airbnb: Available, but long-term leases through local landlords are much cheaper.

Visa Options

Vietnam does not have a digital nomad visa, but long-term stays are possible with extensions.

• E-Visa: Allows stays of 30–90 days, depending on nationality.
• Business Visa: Requires sponsorship but can be extended for longer stays.
• Tourist Visa Extensions: Some nomads do visa runs to Thailand or Cambodia, but rules frequently change.

Vietnamese culture is shaped by Confucian values, Buddhist traditions, and a history of foreign influence, including Chinese, French, and American legacies. The arts thrive in Vietnam, from silk painting and lacquerware to traditional water puppetry and folk music like Ca Trù and Quan Họ.

Buddhism, Taoism, and ancestor worship form the backbone of spiritual life, but there are also communities of Catholics, Cao Dai followers, and Cham Muslims. Temples, pagodas, and shrines are found in every city and village, often filled with incense and offerings to ancestors.

Food

Vietnamese cuisine is fresh, balanced, and full of bold flavors, using aromatic herbs, rice noodles, and savory broths. Street food is an essential part of daily life, with dishes varying from north to south.

Language

Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) is the official language, written using a Latin-based script with diacritical marks. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but less so in rural regions. Many older Vietnamese still speak French, while Mandarin Chinese is also understood in some communities.

History

Vietnam’s history is defined by resistance and resilience, from ancient kingdoms and Chinese rule to French colonization and the Vietnam War. Today, it has emerged as a fast-growing economy while maintaining its deep cultural roots.

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official Vietnamese government information, these embassies serve Vietnamese nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:

• Embassy of Vietnam in the U.S. – Washington, D.C.
• Embassy of Vietnam in Canada – Ottawa
• Embassy of Vietnam in the UK – London
• Embassy of Vietnam in Australia – Canberra
• Embassy of Vietnam in New Zealand – Wellington

Note: For countries without a local embassy or consulate, please contact the nearest Vietnamese diplomatic mission.

Government Safety Advisories

These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for Vietnam:

• U.S. State Department - Vietnam Travel Advisory
• Canada Travel Advice - Vietnam
• UK Foreign Travel Advice - Vietnam
• Australia Smartraveller - Vietnam
• New Zealand SafeTravel - Vietnam

Blogs

These blogs provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Vietnam:

• Lonely Planet - Vietnam – Offers comprehensive information on destinations, culture, and travel tips.
• The Times - Backpacking in Southeast Asia – Provides detailed guides and personal experiences about traveling in Vietnam and neighboring countries.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore Vietnam through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

• Vietnam Tourism - Official YouTube Channel – Showcases attractions and events.

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight Vietnam’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

• @vietnamtourismboard – Official tourism account showcasing Vietnam’s beauty.

Newspapers

Stay updated with Vietnam’s latest news through these newspapers:

• Vietnam News – Leading newspaper covering local news.
• VNExpress – Provides news on politics, business, and culture.

Other Useful Websites

• Government of Vietnam – Official portal for government services and information.
• Vietnam National Administration of Tourism – Offers information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.