Vietnam

Vietnam is a country of stunning landscapes, rich history, and incredible food. Most visitors come for the contrast between chaotic cities and serene countryside, the bustling streets of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, the emerald waters of Ha Long Bay, the lantern-lit charm of Hoi An, and the peaceful rice terraces of Sapa. History lovers explore imperial Hue and the Cu Chi Tunnels, while adventure seekers ride motorbikes along the Hai Van Pass or trek through Phong Nha’s massive caves. Vietnam’s mix of ancient traditions, French colonial influences, and post-war resilience make it one of Southeast Asia’s most fascinating destinations.

Vietnam is one of the most affordable travel destinations in the world. Hostels and guesthouses are extremely cheap, and even mid-range hotels offer great value. Street food is legendary, pho (noodle soup), banh mi (crispy baguette sandwich), and fresh spring rolls are just the beginning. Seafood is abundant along the coast, and Vietnamese coffee culture is an experience in itself, from traditional egg coffee in Hanoi to strong iced coffee with condensed milk. Western food is available in cities, but local cuisine is the best (and cheapest) option.

Getting around Vietnam is cheap and easy but requires patience. Buses and trains connect all major cities, but overnight sleeper buses can be a rough experience. Domestic flights are affordable and save time on long distances. Motorbiking is a popular way to explore, especially along the scenic Hai Van Pass. Traffic in cities is chaotic, but ride-hailing apps like Grab make things easier. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but knowing some Vietnamese phrases can be helpful. Vietnam is generally safe, though scams and pickpocketing can happen in tourist hotspots.

The iconic Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone islands topped with rainforests. Visitors can explore the bay on traditional junk boats, enjoy kayaking through the karsts, or simply relax and soak in the stunning scenery. The Mekong Delta, with its intricate network of rivers, swamps, and islands, offers another unforgettable experience. Travelers can take boat trips to visit floating markets, lush fruit orchards, and quaint riverside villages.

Hanoi is the northerly situated capital, often overshadowed by the country’s previous capital and most modern city, Ho Chi Minh City. It offer lakes, temples and even dog meat but largely lacks the quality museums and shopping of its southern rival. Hanoi does make a great launching base for trips to Ha Long Bay, however - a UNESCO protected geological wonder.

Travel along the lengthy coast to experience the royal city of Hue, the protected treasure that is Hoi An and Vietnam’s ultimate beach resort, Nha Trang, or cool off inland at hill stations such as Dalat in the Central Highlands.

The ancient town of Hoi An, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a highlight for many visitors. Known for its well-preserved architecture, lantern-lit streets, and tailor shops, Hoi An offers a charming and relaxed atmosphere. The town’s historical significance and scenic beauty are best experienced through leisurely walks or bike rides. Nearby, the imperial city of Hue, with its majestic palaces, temples, and tombs, provides a deep dive into Vietnam’s royal past.

Vietnam’s culinary scene is another major draw for tourists. The country’s cuisine is celebrated for its balance of flavors and fresh ingredients. From the world-famous pho (noodle soup) to banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich) and fresh spring rolls, food lovers will find an abundance of delicious dishes to try. Each region offers its own specialties, ensuring a diverse and exciting culinary journey across the country. Wherever you go, mind your step: Vietnam has almost two times more motorbikes than any other ASEAN nation.

Families: Vietnam offers family-friendly activities like cruises in Halong Bay, lantern-making in Hoi An, and beach resorts in Da Nang and Nha Trang. It’s safe and affordable, though bustling cities require extra care with young kids.

Couples: Couples love Vietnam for its blend of romance and adventure , sunset cruises, luxury resorts in Phu Quoc, and scenic retreats in Sapa and Ninh Binh. The diversity of landscapes makes it easy to combine culture and relaxation.

Backpackers: Vietnam is a backpacker classic , budget-friendly, social, and packed with highlights. Popular routes link Hanoi, Hue, Hoi An, Da Nang, Dalat, and Ho Chi Minh City. Sleeper buses and hostels keep travel cheap.

Digital Nomads: Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang have strong internet, coworking spaces, and a lively digital nomad community. Affordable living and a welcoming vibe make Vietnam a favorite remote work base.

Luxury Travelers: Vietnam’s luxury tourism is booming , high-end beach resorts, boutique hotels, and gourmet dining. Hoi An, Phu Quoc, and Halong Bay cater especially well to luxury travelers.

Foodies: Vietnamese cuisine is world-famous , pho, banh mi, bun cha, and fresh herbs shine. Street food scenes in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are legendary, and food tours are a must.

Beach Bunnies: Vietnam’s beaches range from lively Nha Trang to peaceful Con Dao and Phu Quoc. White sands and warm waters await, though some areas are becoming more developed and busy.

Nature Buffs: Vietnam offers dramatic landscapes , limestone cliffs in Halong Bay, rice terraces in Sapa, caves in Phong Nha, and dense jungles. National parks and eco-tours make nature accessible.

History Buffs: Vietnam’s history spans dynastic eras, French colonial rule, and the Vietnam War. Highlights include the Imperial City in Hue, Cu Chi Tunnels, and museums in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

Culture Vultures: Temples, traditional music, festivals, and rich artisan crafts are everywhere. Hoi An is a standout for cultural immersion, and village tours offer deep insights into local life.

Adventure Seekers: Vietnam is packed with adventure , trekking in Sapa, motorbiking the Ha Giang Loop, diving in Nha Trang, and caving in Phong Nha. Infrastructure supports a wide range of active pursuits.

Solo Travelers: Vietnam is solo-friendly, with a strong hostel network, easy transport, and a welcoming vibe. Joining group tours is simple, and it’s one of Southeast Asia’s most social backpacking scenes.

Party Animals: Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and beach spots like Nha Trang and Phu Quoc have buzzing nightlife , bars, clubs, and live music. Hoi An and smaller towns are more laid-back but still fun.

Wildlife Watchers: Vietnam has diverse ecosystems , primates in Cat Tien National Park, rare birds, and marine life. Conservation-focused tours are growing, but wildlife spotting is often secondary to scenery.

LGBTQ+: Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia’s more LGBTQ+-friendly countries, with no laws criminalizing homosexuality and a growing scene in cities. Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are discreetly welcoming.

Why Go to Vietnam?

• Ha Long Bay’s Otherworldly Scenery: Limestone karsts rising from emerald waters make this UNESCO site one of the most iconic in Asia.

• Hanoi’s Old Quarter & Street Food Scene: A chaotic but charming city where history, motorbikes, and world-class street food collide.

• Hoi An’s Ancient Town: A perfectly preserved trading port with glowing lanterns, tailor shops, and quiet countryside.

• Sapa’s Rice Terraces & Ethnic Villages: Stunning mountain landscapes with opportunities for trekking and homestays.

• Motorbiking the Hai Van Pass: One of the most scenic coastal roads in the world, best explored on two wheels.

• Phong Nha’s Massive Caves: Some of the world’s biggest caves, including Son Doong, the largest known cave on Earth.

• Vietnamese Coffee & Street Food Culture: Whether it’s pho for breakfast or egg coffee in a hidden café, Vietnam’s food scene is unforgettable.

Who Might Not Enjoy Vietnam?

• Travelers Sensitive to Heat, Humidity, and Seasonal Changes: Vietnam’s climate is hot and humid, with monsoon rains affecting different regions at different times of the year. Summer months can be uncomfortably muggy.

• Visitors Wanting Polished Infrastructure Everywhere: While major cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang have good infrastructure, rural areas often have rough roads, limited transport options, and basic facilities.

• Luxury-Only Travelers in Remote Areas: High-end hotels and resorts are plentiful in top tourist hubs, but in less-visited provinces and villages, accommodations are usually modest and amenities can be basic.

• Strict Vegetarians or Vegans: Vietnamese cuisine is full of fresh vegetables and tofu, but many dishes use fish sauce or meat-based broths. Vegan travelers may need to clarify ingredients or seek out specialized restaurants.

• Tourists Hoping for Quiet, Crowd-Free Experiences: Popular spots like Ha Long Bay, Sapa, and Hoi An can be very busy, particularly in peak seasons. Solitude requires seeking out less-touristed regions.

• Travelers Uncomfortable with Urban Chaos: Cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are bustling and chaotic, with dense traffic, honking motorbikes, and fast-paced street life that can feel overwhelming to some visitors.

• People Sensitive to Air Pollution: Air quality can be poor in urban areas, especially during dry season months when agricultural burning and industrial pollution increase smog levels.

• Visitors Wanting Extensive Nightlife in Rural Areas: Big cities have vibrant nightlife, but outside urban hubs, evening entertainment is minimal, with most rural towns winding down early.

• Those Expecting Seamless English Everywhere: English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but in rural regions and local markets, language barriers can arise, requiring patience or basic Vietnamese phrases.

Most visitors start in Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital and cultural heart. The Old Quarter is a maze of narrow streets packed with street food stalls, cafes, and colonial-era buildings. The city’s key sights include the solemn Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the picturesque Hoan Kiem Lake, and the ancient Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first university. Hanoi is also the gateway to Ha Long Bay, where thousands of limestone karsts rise dramatically from emerald waters. A cruise here, whether for a day or overnight, is a must.

In central Vietnam, Hoi An is a standout. This UNESCO-listed town is known for its well-preserved architecture, colorful lanterns, and tailor shops. The nearby My Son Ruins, once a sacred site of the Cham civilization, offer a glimpse into Vietnam’s ancient past. Just north, Hue was the imperial capital of the Nguyen Dynasty, home to the grand Imperial City, elaborate royal tombs, and the scenic Perfume River.

For those seeking adventure, Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is home to some of the world’s largest caves, including Son Doong Cave, the largest cave on Earth. The rugged mountains of Sapa in northern Vietnam offer stunning rice terrace views and opportunities for trekking among ethnic minority villages. Meanwhile, the coastal city of Da Nang has grown into a destination in its own right, with the famous Golden Bridge and the long, sandy stretch of My Khe Beach.

In southern Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) is a modern metropolis buzzing with energy. The city’s landmarks include the historic Reunification Palace, the War Remnants Museum, and the grand Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon. Just outside the city, the Cu Chi Tunnels offer an immersive look at Vietnam’s wartime history, while the Mekong Delta provides a glimpse into rural life with its floating markets and vast network of rivers and canals.

For those looking to escape the crowds, the beaches of Phu Quoc Island offer a tropical retreat with white sands and clear waters, while the coastal town of Mui Ne is known for its dramatic red and white sand dunes. The remote Con Dao Islands provide a mix of history (as a former prison colony) and untouched natural beauty, making them one of Vietnam’s most underrated destinations.

Highlights

• Halong Bay: Explore the stunning limestone karsts and emerald waters on a traditional junk boat.
• Hoi An: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with well-preserved architecture and lantern-lit streets.
• Hanoi Old Quarter: Bustling streets with traditional shops, street food, and colonial architecture.
• Mekong Delta: Experience traditional floating markets and river cruises through intricate waterways.
• Hue: The former royal capital, known for its palaces, temples, and ancient citadel.
• Ho Chi Minh City: (Saigon) - Discover the vibrant city life, historical sites, and the famous Cu Chi Tunnels.
• Sapa: Visit the terraced rice fields and ethnic minority villages in the Hoang Lien Son mountains.
• Phu Quoc Island: Relax on beautiful beaches and explore the diverse ecosystems of Phu Quoc National Park.
• Temple of Literature: (Hanoi) - Vietnam’s first university, dedicated to Confucius and scholars.
• War Remnants Museum: (Ho Chi Minh City) - A sobering look at the Vietnam War through powerful exhibits.

Top Cities

• Hanoi: Bustling capital known for its Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, and rich history.
• Ho Chi Minh City: (Saigon) - Dynamic metropolis with vibrant markets, historic sites, and bustling nightlife.
• Hoi An: Charming ancient town with well-preserved architecture and lantern-lit streets.
• Hue: Former imperial capital featuring palaces, temples, and royal tombs.
• Da Nang: Coastal city offering beautiful beaches, Marble Mountains, and a mix of modern and cultural attractions.
• Nha Trang: Popular beach destination known for its sandy shores, clear waters, and vibrant nightlife.
• Can Tho: Heart of the Mekong Delta, famous for its floating markets and river cruises.
• Sapa: Mountain town renowned for its terraced rice fields and ethnic minority villages.
• Phu Quoc: Island paradise with stunning beaches, clear waters, and lush national parks.
• Dalat: Cool highland city with French colonial architecture, flower gardens, and scenic landscapes.

Islands & Beaches

• Halong Bay: World-renowned for its emerald waters and limestone karsts, offering spectacular boat tours.
• Phu Quoc Island: An island paradise with stunning beaches, clear waters, and lush national parks.
• Nha Trang Beach: A popular beach destination known for its sandy shores, vibrant nightlife, and water sports.
• Mui Ne Beach: Famous for its unique sand dunes, kite surfing, and relaxed atmosphere.
• Con Dao Islands: Pristine and secluded, offering beautiful beaches, diving spots, and historical sites.
• Cat Ba Island: The largest island in Halong Bay, known for its national park and adventure activities.
• An Bang Beach: A serene beach near Hoi An, perfect for relaxation and enjoying fresh seafood.
• Doc Let Beach: A tranquil beach with soft white sand and clear blue waters, located near Nha Trang.
• Bai Sao Beach: (Phu Quoc) - Known for its powdery white sand and turquoise waters, ideal for swimming and sunbathing.
• Non Nuoc Beach: (Da Nang) - A long stretch of sandy beach with calm waters, popular for its beauty and nearby Marble Mountains.

National Parks

• Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its impressive cave systems, including Son Doong, the world’s largest cave.
• Cat Ba National Park: Located on Cat Ba Island, this park offers diverse ecosystems, trekking routes, and stunning landscapes.
• Cuc Phuong National Park: Vietnam’s oldest national park, home to rich biodiversity, ancient trees, and wildlife conservation projects.
• Ba Be National Park: Known for its beautiful lake, waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna, ideal for boating and trekking.
• Bach Ma National Park: Features lush forests, waterfalls, and mountain trails with breathtaking views.
• Nam Cat Tien National Park: A biodiversity hotspot offering opportunities for wildlife spotting and eco-tourism.
• Tam Dao National Park: A mountainous area known for its cool climate, rich biodiversity, and scenic hiking trails.
• Pu Luong Nature Reserve: Known for its terraced rice fields, ethnic minority villages, and beautiful trekking routes.
• Yok Don National Park: The largest national park in Vietnam, home to diverse wildlife and elephant conservation efforts.
• Hoang Lien National Park: Located near Sapa, famous for its terraced rice fields, Fansipan Mountain, and ethnic minority cultures.

World Heritage

• Halong Bay: Renowned for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone karsts and islets.
• Hoi An Ancient Town: A well-preserved trading port showcasing historic architecture and lantern-lit streets.
• Hue Imperial City: The former capital with palaces, temples, and royal tombs reflecting Vietnam’s feudal history.
• My Son Sanctuary: Ancient Hindu temple ruins set in a lush valley, showcasing the Champa civilization.
• Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park: Noted for its impressive cave systems, including the world’s largest cave, Son Doong.
• Trang An Landscape Complex: A scenic area of limestone karst peaks, valleys, and waterways, often called the “Halong Bay on land.”
• Thang Long Imperial Citadel: Historical site in Hanoi representing 1,000 years of Vietnamese history and culture.
• Citadel of the Ho Dynasty: A 14th-century stone fortress showcasing unique architecture and historical significance.

Vietnam offers a dynamic mix of natural beauty, cultural depth, and sensory overload, with things to do that span misty mountains, buzzing cities, and lazy riverside towns. In the north, Hạ Long Bay delivers its iconic limestone karsts and emerald waters, while Sapa offers trekking through rice terraces and ethnic minority villages. The capital, Hanoi, is a place to get lost in tangled alleys, sip strong egg coffee, and dive into the country’s complex history through its temples and war museums.

Central Vietnam balances history and charm. The lantern-lit streets of Hội An are ideal for slow exploration by foot or bike, while nearby Huế preserves the grandeur of imperial Vietnam in its crumbling citadel and royal tombs. Beachgoers can head to Đà Nẵng or further south to Nha Trang and Phú Quốc for white sands and turquoise water, while divers and snorkelers will find growing options along the coast. In the south, Ho Chi Minh City pulses with life, markets, mopeds, rooftop bars, and a food scene that never sleeps. Nearby, the Mekong Delta offers a slower pace, with floating markets, river cruises, and lush canals winding through rural life.

Don’t Miss Activities

Cruise Through Ha Long Bay: Towering limestone karsts rise from emerald waters in Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Multi-day cruises offer cave visits, kayaking, and onboard seafood feasts.

Ride the Hai Van Pass by Motorbike: This winding coastal road between Da Nang and Hue is one of Southeast Asia’s most scenic motorcycle routes, with ocean views, mountain tunnels, and mist-covered hills.

Explore the Ancient Town of Hoi An: A well-preserved trading port lit with lanterns and filled with tailors, temples, and riverside cafes. Don’t miss the night market or a cooking class here.

Trek the Rice Terraces in Sapa: Sapa’s mountain trails take you through vibrant hill tribe villages and dramatic landscapes. Homestays with ethnic minority families add cultural depth to the journey.

Walk the Streets of Hanoi’s Old Quarter: A sensory overload of food stalls, tangled wires, scooter chaos, and narrow alleys. Sip egg coffee, visit ancient temples, and people-watch by Hoan Kiem Lake.

Visit the Cu Chi Tunnels: Near Ho Chi Minh City, these narrow underground passages were used by the Viet Cong during the war. Crawl through sections and learn about guerrilla tactics.

Swim at the Beaches of Phu Quoc: Vietnam’s largest island boasts long sandy beaches, coral reefs, and sunset views. Increasingly developed, but still home to quiet coves and natural reserves.

Drift Through the Mekong Delta: Travel by sampan through a labyrinth of rivers, floating markets, and fruit orchards. Best explored on a two-day trip from Can Tho or Ben Tre.

Marvel at Imperial Hue: Once Vietnam’s imperial capital, Hue is home to a crumbling Citadel, royal tombs, and river pagodas. Rich in history and calm compared to the bigger cities.

Climb to Hang Mua Viewpoint in Ninh Binh: The limestone mountains of Ninh Binh offer Ha Long Bay scenery without the crowds. Climb 500 steps for epic views of rice paddies and rivers.

Land Activities

Hiking & Trekking: Trekking in Sapa, Ha Giang, and the Central Highlands reveals terraced rice fields, hill tribe villages, and misty peaks. Guided or self-guided routes available.

Motorcycle Touring: Vietnam is one of the best countries in Asia for motorbiking. Ride the Hai Van Pass, loop through Ha Giang, or take the Ho Chi Minh Highway southward.

Bicycle Touring: Ride through Hoi An’s rice fields, Ninh Binh’s river valleys, or rural Mekong villages. Road conditions vary but traffic is manageable in rural areas.

Caving / Spelunking: Vietnam has the world’s largest cave (Son Doong) and numerous other show caves and wild caves in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park. Guided tours only.

Rock Climbing: Climbing is established in Cat Ba Island, Mai Chau, and Phong Nha. Mostly limestone routes, with deep water soloing available in Lan Ha Bay.

Wildlife Safari / Bird Watching: Cat Tien National Park and Cuc Phuong offer forest treks and some wildlife viewing, but animal sightings are rare due to deforestation and poaching.

Water Activities

Scuba Diving: Popular dive sites include Nha Trang, Phu Quoc, and Con Dao. Good for macro life and beginners, though coral health varies.

Snorkeling: Available in Phu Quoc and Con Dao, with decent reef access via boat trips. Not world-class, but enjoyable.

Kayaking / Canoeing: Paddle through caves and lagoons in Ha Long Bay, along mangroves in Cat Ba, or in slow rivers near Ninh Binh and Tam Coc.

Fishing: Available as part of boat tours, especially around Phu Quoc and Nha Trang. Local fishermen also offer shore casting or river angling experiences.

White Water Rafting: Minor rafting exists near Da Lat, but rivers are small and short. Limited adventure appeal.

Surfing: Small seasonal breaks appear in Da Nang and Mui Ne, but Vietnam isn’t a major surf destination.

Wind Surfing: Available in Mui Ne during dry season (Nov–Mar), which has good wind conditions. Niche sport, mostly for expats or visiting enthusiasts.

Leisure & Lifestyle

Shopping: Markets and street stalls in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Hoi An sell handmade crafts, textiles, art, and fashion. Tailoring is a highlight in Hoi An.

Spa Treatments: Massages, facials, and herbal treatments are widely available and affordable. Luxury spas in resorts and good-value local shops everywhere.

Weddings / Honeymoons: Scenic coastlines, romantic hotels, and tailored services in Hoi An, Da Nang, and Phu Quoc make Vietnam an under-the-radar honeymoon pick.

Cooking Classes: Learn to make pho, bun cha, spring rolls, and more. Classes often include a market visit. Offered in most tourist towns.

Wellness, Spas & Yoga: Yoga studios and wellness retreats in Hoi An, Da Lat, and Phu Quoc. Still developing, but rising in popularity.

Nightlife & Partying: Bui Vien Street in Ho Chi Minh and Ta Hien in Hanoi offer loud nightlife. Nha Trang and Da Nang have beach bars, while smaller towns are quieter.

Golfing: Vietnam has well-designed courses in Da Nang, Nha Trang, and near Hanoi. Good value, but niche among travelers.

Winter Activities

Skiing / Snowboarding: Vietnam has no snow or ski resorts.

Cultural Experiences

Explore the Temples and Old Quarters of Hanoi: Wander the labyrinth of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, visit Ngoc Son Temple on Hoan Kiem Lake, and step into history at the Temple of Literature, Vietnam’s first university.

Visit Historic Imperial Sites in Hue: Hue’s sprawling Imperial City, royal tombs, and pagodas like Thien Mu reflect the grandeur of the Nguyen Dynasty and Vietnam’s imperial past.

Join a Village Homestay in the North or Mekong Delta: Stay with ethnic minority families in Sapa or Ha Giang, or live among river communities in Ben Tre or Vinh Long, sharing home-cooked meals and daily routines.

Watch Water Puppet Theater: This uniquely Vietnamese art form features lacquered puppets performing folk tales on water stages, accompanied by live traditional music. Best seen in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City.

Participate in a Vietnamese Cooking Class: Learn to make pho, fresh spring rolls, and banh xeo in hands-on classes offered in Hoi An, Hanoi, and Ho Chi Minh City , often starting with a local market tour.

Explore Traditional Handicraft Villages: Visit places like Bat Trang for ceramics, Van Phuc for silk weaving, and Dong Ho for folk painting. Many workshops offer demonstrations and souvenirs.

Celebrate Tet or Mid-Autumn Festival: During Tet (Lunar New Year), cities and villages transform with flowers, food, and family celebrations. Mid-Autumn Festival features lantern parades and mooncakes, especially fun for kids.

Unique

Cruise Ha Long or Lan Ha Bay: Sleeping on a boat surrounded by limestone peaks is uniquely Vietnamese. Lan Ha Bay offers fewer crowds than Ha Long.

Ride the Reunification Express: Travel the country by train from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh , slow, scenic, and a slice of Vietnamese life.

Explore the Marble Mountains: Just outside Da Nang, climb caves, temples, and stone-carving villages. Great half-day adventure with panoramic views.

Take a Cooking Class in Hoi An: Vietnamese cuisine shines in this food-focused town. From market to kitchen to rice paper rolling, it’s hands-on and delicious.

Join a Tea Ceremony in Moc Chau or Thai Nguyen: Visit tea plantations and join locals in traditional tea tastings. Vietnam is a major tea producer, often overshadowed by coffee.

Discover Cave Temples in Ninh Binh: Tam Coc and Trang An feature pagodas hidden inside cave systems , a mix of spiritual sites and natural beauty.

Walk the Golden Bridge in Ba Na Hills: A massive pedestrian bridge held up by giant stone hands , Instagrammable, surreal, and set in a theme park above Da Nang.

Get Measured for Custom Clothing in Hoi An: Tailoring is fast, high quality, and affordable. Suits, dresses, and ao dai can be custom made in 24–48 hours.

Courses & Learning

Cooking Classes: Available in Hoi An, Hue, and HCMC, covering iconic Vietnamese dishes, regional techniques, and food history.

Traditional Craft Workshops: Try lantern-making in Hoi An, pottery in Bat Trang, or silk painting in Hanoi.

Language Immersion: Short Vietnamese language classes in major cities and some volunteer programs in rural areas.

Photography Tours: Street scenes in Hanoi, landscapes in Ha Giang, or festivals in Hue are ideal for guided photography trips.

Meditation Retreats: Buddhist centers in Da Lat and rural pagodas offer short meditation stays or drop-in mindfulness classes.

Yoga Teacher Training: Growing in coastal towns like Da Nang and Phu Quoc. Still niche, but expanding.

SCUBA Diving Certification: PADI courses available in Nha Trang, Phu Quoc, and Con Dao. Affordable and beginner-friendly.

Volunteer Teaching or Community Work: NGOs in education, sustainable farming, and cultural preservation welcome volunteers , especially in rural or ethnic minority areas.

Vietnam has a well-developed transport system that includes trains, buses, domestic flights, ferries, and motorbike taxis. The country’s long, narrow shape makes flights the best option for long-distance travel, while trains and buses are great for mid-range trips. Motorbikes dominate city transport, and ride-share apps have made getting around easier.

Train

Vietnam’s rail network is slow but scenic, connecting major cities from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City. While not as fast as buses or flights, trains offer a more comfortable journey with sleeper options.

• Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City (Reunification Express, ~30-35 hours): A famous cross-country route with stunning coastal and rural scenery.
• Hanoi to Sapa (8-9 hours): The best way to reach northern Vietnam’s mountain towns. Luxury sleeper trains like Sapaly Express and Fansipan Express offer a better experience than standard trains.
• Hanoi to Da Nang (16-17 hours): A long journey, but it passes through breathtaking coastal landscapes near Hai Van Pass.
• Ho Chi Minh City to Nha Trang (8 hours): A convenient option for reaching the beach town.

Trains are best for overnight trips but are slower than buses for shorter routes.

Bus

Buses are the cheapest and most widely used form of transport. Vietnam has an extensive bus network, with sleeper buses available for long routes.

• Hanoi to Ha Long Bay (3-4 hours): A common tourist route, with luxury buses available.
• Hanoi to Ninh Binh (2-3 hours): A short trip to Vietnam’s karst landscape.
• Ho Chi Minh City to Da Lat (6-7 hours): A winding but scenic ride into the mountains.
• Da Nang to Hoi An (1 hour): A quick and easy ride along the coast.

Open bus tickets are popular with backpackers, allowing flexible travel between major tourist destinations.

Car Rental

Renting a car in Vietnam is not recommended due to chaotic traffic, especially in cities. Self-driving is not allowed for foreign tourists, so cars must be rented with a driver.

Hiring a private car with a driver is a good option for visiting remote areas like Ha Giang, the Mekong Delta, or Phong Nha. Road conditions are improving, but rural roads can be rough, especially in the mountains.

Motorbike Rental

Motorbikes are the most popular way to travel in Vietnam. In cities, they are used for short trips, while in rural areas, they provide access to remote villages.

Many travelers rent motorbikes for long trips, such as the Hai Van Pass (Da Nang to Hue) or the famous Ha Giang Loop. However, Vietnamese traffic is chaotic, and accidents are common, so only experienced riders should attempt long journeys. Helmets are required by law.

Ride Share

Grab and Gojek operate in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, and other major cities. They offer both motorbike and car options, making them a convenient and safe alternative to taxis.

Ride-share bikes are cheaper and faster in traffic than cars, making them a great way to move around congested cities.

Ferries & Boats

Vietnam has several important ferry routes, mainly connecting islands and riverside destinations.

• Hai Phong to Cat Ba Island (1 hour): The main way to reach Cat Ba, a great alternative to Ha Long Bay.
• Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau (2 hours): A quick ferry ride to the beach town.
• Phu Quoc Island ferries (2-3 hours): Boats from Ha Tien or Rach Gia connect Phu Quoc with the mainland.
• Mekong River boat tours: Boats are essential for exploring floating markets in Can Tho and the Mekong Delta.

Air

Domestic flights are the fastest way to cover Vietnam’s long distances. Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air, and Bamboo Airways operate frequent flights across the country.

• Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City (2 hours): The busiest air route in Vietnam.
• Hanoi to Da Nang (1.5 hours): A quicker alternative to the 16-hour train ride.
• Ho Chi Minh City to Phu Quoc (1 hour): The fastest way to reach the island.
• Hanoi to Hue (1.5 hours): A more comfortable option than the overnight train.
• Da Nang to Can Tho (1.5 hours): A direct flight to the Mekong Delta region.

Flights are cheap and frequent, making them the best option for long distances.

Taxis

Taxis are available in all major cities but are known for scams. Many drivers refuse to use meters or take longer routes. To avoid overcharging, it’s best to use reputable taxi companies like Mai Linh or Vinasun or book through Grab.

City Transport

Vietnam’s cities don’t have metro systems yet, but Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are developing them. In the meantime, public transport is limited to buses and ride-shares.

• Hanoi Bus System: Cheap but slow due to traffic.
• Ho Chi Minh City Bus System: Covers most areas but can be difficult for non-locals.
• Cyclo (Three-Wheeled Pedicabs): A tourist-friendly way to explore the old districts of Hanoi and Hue.

Motorbikes remain the fastest and most practical way to get around urban areas.

The most common safety concern for travelers in Vietnam is road safety, particularly chaotic traffic and motorbike accidents. Cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have dense traffic, unpredictable driving behaviors, and minimal pedestrian rights, making crossing the street a challenge. Tourists renting motorbikes without experience or proper insurance often end up in accidents, and road conditions in rural areas can be poor.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and phone theft, is common in busy tourist areas, especially in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Nha Trang. Motorbike thieves often grab bags or phones from pedestrians, so keeping valuables secure is essential. Scams targeting tourists include inflated taxi fares, rigged money exchanges, and overpriced tours. Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue are present, particularly in tropical areas. Food hygiene varies, with street food being generally safe but capable of causing stomach issues if improperly prepared. Tap water is not safe to drink. While medical care in major cities is good, rural healthcare is limited, making travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage essential. Vietnam also experiences seasonal flooding, typhoons, and landslides, particularly during the rainy season.

Scams & Petty Crime: Pickpocketing, bag snatching, and phone theft are frequent in tourist areas. Common scams include overpriced taxis, rigged money changers, and fake travel agencies. Using ride-hailing apps, reputable money exchange services, and securing valuables can help avoid issues.

Political Unrest: Vietnam is politically stable, but the government strictly controls public gatherings. Protests are rare and often quickly dispersed by authorities. Travelers should avoid discussing politics and stay away from demonstrations.

Diseases: Dengue fever is present year-round, with higher risk during the rainy season. Malaria is rare but exists in remote jungle areas. Foodborne illnesses are common, so eating at busy, well-reviewed restaurants and drinking bottled or filtered water is recommended.

Health Facilities: High-quality medical care is available in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, but rural healthcare is basic. Serious conditions may require evacuation to Thailand or Singapore, making travel insurance with medical evacuation essential.

Road Conditions: Traffic in cities is chaotic, with motorbikes weaving unpredictably and little regard for traffic laws. Rural roads can be in poor condition, and night driving is especially dangerous due to limited lighting and reckless driving.

Food & Water: Tap water is unsafe to drink, so bottled or filtered water is necessary. Street food is a major part of Vietnamese culture and usually safe, but choosing vendors with high turnover reduces the risk of food poisoning.

Nature’s Fury: Vietnam experiences typhoons and heavy flooding during the rainy season (May–November), particularly in central and northern regions. Landslides are a risk in mountainous areas, and extreme heat can cause dehydration and heat-related illnesses.

Vietnamese culture is shaped by Confucian values, Buddhist traditions, and a history of foreign influence, including Chinese, French, and American legacies. The arts thrive in Vietnam, from silk painting and lacquerware to traditional water puppetry and folk music like Ca Trù and Quan Họ.

Buddhism, Taoism, and ancestor worship form the backbone of spiritual life, but there are also communities of Catholics, Cao Dai followers, and Cham Muslims. Temples, pagodas, and shrines are found in every city and village, often filled with incense and offerings to ancestors.

Food

Vietnamese cuisine is fresh, balanced, and full of bold flavors, using aromatic herbs, rice noodles, and savory broths. Street food is an essential part of daily life, with dishes varying from north to south.

Language

Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) is the official language, written using a Latin-based script with diacritical marks. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, but less so in rural regions. Many older Vietnamese still speak French, while Mandarin Chinese is also understood in some communities.

History

Vietnam’s history is defined by resistance and resilience, from ancient kingdoms and Chinese rule to French colonization and the Vietnam War. Today, it has emerged as a fast-growing economy while maintaining its deep cultural roots.