Boasting stunning Mediterranean beaches, unforgettable scenery and a myriad of activities and attractions, Spain sees over 50 million tourists visit every year. Whether you are attracted to the artistic capital of Madrid, the forest covered mountains in the north, the cultural hub of Barcelona or the Moorish-influenced south; you will not be left stuck for ways to occupy your time.
What is it?: Spain is a vibrant Southern European country known for its rich history, diverse culture, stunning beaches, iconic architecture, and world-famous cuisine.
Affordability: Spain is moderately priced, with cities like Barcelona and Madrid being on the pricier side, especially in terms of dining and accommodation. However, smaller towns and regions like Valencia and Seville offer more budget-friendly options.
Safety: Generally very safe for tourists, with low crime rates, though petty theft (pickpocketing) can occur in crowded areas like Madrid, Barcelona, and tourist attractions.
Popularity: Spain is one of the most visited countries in Europe, known for its vibrant culture, stunning beaches, rich history, and world-class cuisine. Major cities like Barcelona, Madrid, and Seville attract millions of tourists annually.
Tourist Infrastructure: Excellent, with an efficient public transport system (trains, metros, buses), high-quality accommodations, and services catering to international visitors. Spain is easy to navigate, whether by car, train, or air.
Weather: Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers (June–August) and mild, wet winters (December–February). The best time to visit is in spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) for pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists.
Best Time to Go: April–October for the best weather, particularly for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and beach visits. Summer months can be hot, especially in inland areas like Madrid, though coastal regions tend to stay more temperate.
Known For: Flamenco, tapas, Barcelona’s architecture, Madrid’s museums, beaches, Seville’s festivals, bullfighting, historic castles, world-class art, and the Sagrada Familia.
Top Destinations: Barcelona • Madrid • Seville • Valencia • Granada • Bilbao • Malaga • Ibiza
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Nature Buffs: Spain offers a range of beautiful landscapes, from the beaches of Costa Brava and Ibiza to the mountains of Sierra Nevada, the stunning national parks of Picos de Europa, and the arid landscapes of Castilla-La Mancha.
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History Buffs: Spain is steeped in history, with iconic sites like the Alhambra in Granada, the Royal Palace in Madrid, medieval castles in Castile, and architectural gems like the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona.
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Beach Bunnies: Spain is famous for its beautiful beaches, from the Mediterranean coast along Costa Brava and Costa del Sol to the Canary Islands and Balearic Islands (including Ibiza and Mallorca), perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and watersports.
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Digital Nomads: Cities like Barcelona and Madrid offer good internet, coworking spaces, and an excellent lifestyle, though the cost of living can be high in major cities. Smaller cities like Valencia provide a more affordable alternative.
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Families: Spain is ideal for families, offering a range of kid-friendly activities, from visiting theme parks like PortAventura to exploring historical sites in Seville and Granada, relaxing on family-friendly beaches, and experiencing vibrant festivals.
Spain is a country of passionate culture, diverse landscapes, and world-class cuisine. Madrid’s grand boulevards and art museums set the stage, while Barcelona stuns with Gaudí’s architecture and Mediterranean beaches. Andalusia’s white villages, flamenco rhythms, and Moorish palaces contrast with the Basque Country’s rugged coast and avant-garde food scene. The Camino de Santiago draws pilgrims, while Ibiza’s nightlife never sleeps. Tapas, paella, and Rioja wines fuel long evenings, where siestas and fiestas shape daily life.
Most visitors come for Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia, famous for Gaudí’s architecture, including the Sagrada Familia and Park Güell, and its bustling La Rambla. Madrid, the capital, offers iconic landmarks like the Royal Palace, Prado Museum, and Puerta del Sol, as well as lively squares like Plaza Mayor. Spain’s Andalusia region, home to Seville, Granada, and Córdoba, is known for its Moorish architecture, including the Alhambra and Mezquita, and flamenco music. The country’s coastal towns like Valencia, with its City of Arts and Sciences, and the idyllic islands of Mallorca and Ibiza, offer a combination of sun, sea, and culture. Whether exploring historic cities, relaxing on the coast, or enjoying world-class food, Spain has something for every traveler.
Spain is a moderately priced destination, with accommodation options ranging from budget hostels and pensions to luxury hotels and resorts. The food is a highlight, with tapas, paella, jamón ibérico, and tortilla española as some of the most famous dishes. In cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia, you’ll find a vibrant dining scene, from casual tapas bars to Michelin-starred restaurants. Spain is also famous for its wines, especially those from La Rioja and Ribera del Duero, as well as the sangria and cava. Dining is generally affordable, particularly in smaller towns and local eateries.
Getting around Spain is straightforward. Trains are the most efficient way to travel between cities, with high-speed AVE trains connecting major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville in just a few hours. Buses are also an affordable option, especially for smaller towns or more remote destinations. In larger cities, metros and buses are widely available, while cycling is popular in areas like Barcelona and Valencia. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, and Spanish is the official language, though Catalan, Basque, and Galician are also spoken in their respective regions. Spain is generally safe for tourists, with friendly locals and well-maintained infrastructure.
- Capital: Madrid
- Population: ~47 million (Density: ~93 people per km², ~241 per mi²)
- Area: 505,992 km² (195,360 mi²)
- Official Language: Spanish
- Common Languages: Catalan, Basque, Galician (regional languages)
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Time Zone: UTC+1 (Standard), UTC+2 (Daylight Saving Time)
- Electricity: Plug Type C, F (230V, 50Hz)
- Emergency Contacts: Police 112, Ambulance 112, Fire 112
- Drives On: Right
- Religions: Christianity ~70% (Roman Catholic ~60%), No Religion ~20%, Islam ~2%, Other beliefs ~8%
- Government: Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy
- Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
- Coordinates (for GPS): 40.4637, -3.7492
Why Go to Spain?
- Barcelona’s Architecture & Culture: Visit the Sagrada Familia, explore Park Güell, and stroll down La Rambla to experience the heart of the city’s culture.
- Madrid’s Historic Landmarks: Discover the Royal Palace, Prado Museum, and vibrant squares like Plaza Mayor, where Spain’s history comes to life.
- Andalusia’s Moorish Heritage: Explore the Alhambra in Granada, the Mezquita in Córdoba, and the Alcázar in Seville for a glimpse into Spain’s Islamic past.
- Spanish Beaches & Islands: Relax on the stunning beaches of Valencia, Costa Brava, or the idyllic islands of Ibiza and Mallorca.
- Flamenco & Festivals: Experience the passion of flamenco in Seville or attend famous festivals like La Tomatina and Running of the Bulls in Pamplona.
- Delicious Spanish Cuisine: From paella and tapas to jamón ibérico and churros, Spain’s cuisine is rich in flavor and tradition.
- Wine Regions: Discover the renowned La Rioja and Ribera del Duero wine regions, where you can taste world-class Spanish wines.
What’s Cool
The art scene in Madrid, snacking on tapas, the stunning Mediterranean coast, Gaudi’s unique architecture in Barcelona, lively fiestas, the infamous Spanish nightlife and flamenco dancing.
What’s Not
Crowded beaches and rowdy tourists, fraudsters in many resort areas, poor customer service, Spanish tea and bull fighting.
Spain is located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by Portugal to the west, France and Andorra to the north, and Gibraltar (a British Overseas Territory) to the south. It has coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Spain also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands off the northwest coast of Africa, and two autonomous cities, Ceuta and Melilla, on the North African coast. The capital, Madrid, is a cultural and political hub, while other major cities like Barcelona, Seville, Valencia, and Bilbao offer diverse regional identities.
Spain has a diverse landscape, ranging from the Pyrenees Mountains in the north to the coastal plains of Andalusia in the south. The Meseta Central, a high plateau, dominates the central region, while the Sierra Nevada mountains rise in the south. Spain’s coastline varies from rugged cliffs in the northwest to sandy beaches along the Costa del Sol and Costa Brava. The country has a Mediterranean climate in the south and east, an oceanic climate in the north, and a continental climate in the central interior.
Tourism in Spain is centered on its historic cities, beaches, culinary traditions, and cultural festivals.
Most international visitors arrive through Madrid Barajas Airport or Barcelona El Prat Airport, the country’s two largest international gateways. Other major airports include Malaga, Valencia, Seville, and Bilbao. Spain has an excellent high-speed rail network (AVE), connecting cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Zaragoza. Ferries connect Spain to Morocco, the Balearic Islands, and the Canary Islands, while highways provide easy access to Portugal and France.
Madrid and Central Spain
Madrid is the capital and geographical heart of Spain, surrounded by historic towns and vast plains.
- Madrid: The capital, home to Prado Museum, Royal Palace, Plaza Mayor, and Retiro Park.
- Toledo: A medieval city known for its mix of Christian, Jewish, and Moorish history, as well as Toledo Cathedral.
- Segovia: Famous for its Roman aqueduct, Alcázar castle, and Gothic cathedral.
- Ávila: Known for its well-preserved medieval walls and Romanesque churches.
- Cuenca: A city famous for its hanging houses, clifftop views, and modern art museums.
Catalonia and the Northeast
Catalonia is known for its distinct culture, Gaudí architecture, and coastal resorts.
- Barcelona: A cultural hub, known for Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, and Las Ramblas.
- Girona: A historic city with medieval walls, Jewish heritage, and Game of Thrones filming locations.
- Tarragona: Famous for its Roman ruins, beaches, and Catalan traditions.
- Sitges: A seaside town known for its beaches, film festival, and LGBTQ+ friendly nightlife.
- Lleida: A historic inland city with a Romanesque cathedral, vineyards, and castles.
Andalusia and the South
Andalusia is known for its Moorish heritage, flamenco music, and sun-drenched coastlines.
- Seville: Famous for Alcázar Palace, Seville Cathedral, and Feria de Abril festival.
- Granada: Known for the Alhambra, historic Albaicín district, and Sierra Nevada mountains.
- Cordoba: Home to the Mezquita (Great Mosque-Cathedral) and Jewish Quarter.
- Malaga: A coastal city known for Pablo Picasso’s birthplace, beaches, and modern museums.
- Cadiz: A historic port city with beaches, carnival celebrations, and Roman ruins.
Valencia and the Eastern Coast
This region is known for its Mediterranean coastline, paella, and modern architecture.
- Valencia: Famous for City of Arts and Sciences, Las Fallas festival, and beaches.
- Alicante: A popular resort city with beaches, Santa Barbara Castle, and a vibrant nightlife.
- Castellón de la Plana: Known for coastal resorts, mountain landscapes, and ceramic industry.
- Elche: Famous for its UNESCO-listed palm groves, shoe industry, and Moorish heritage.
- Benidorm: A popular tourist town known for high-rise resorts, beaches, and water parks.
The Basque Country and Northern Spain
This region is known for its green landscapes, unique language (Euskara), and culinary scene.
- Bilbao: Home to the Guggenheim Museum, modern architecture, and Basque cuisine.
- San Sebastián: A seaside city famous for beaches, pintxos (tapas), and film festivals.
- Pamplona: Known for the Running of the Bulls festival, medieval walls, and historic squares.
- Vitoria-Gasteiz: The capital of the Basque Country, known for its cathedrals, parks, and wine culture.
- Santander: A coastal city with beaches, Belle Époque architecture, and seafood gastronomy.
Galicia and the Northwest
Galicia is known for its Celtic heritage, wild coastline, and seafood cuisine.
- Santiago de Compostela: The final stop of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage, known for its cathedral.
- A Coruña: A historic port city with the Tower of Hercules, beaches, and maritime culture.
- Vigo: A coastal city known for its seafood markets, Cíes Islands, and fishing industry.
- Lugo: Famous for its Roman walls, which are still intact around the city center.
- Ourense: Known for its thermal baths, historic bridges, and Roman ruins.
The Balearic Islands
This island group in the Mediterranean is known for its beaches, nightlife, and scenic landscapes.
- Mallorca: The largest island, home to Palma Cathedral, Serra de Tramuntana, and seaside resorts.
- Ibiza: Famous for its nightlife, crystal-clear waters, and UNESCO-listed Old Town.
- Menorca: A quieter island with hidden coves, prehistoric sites, and whitewashed villages.
- Formentera: A small island known for its turquoise waters, eco-friendly tourism, and relaxed atmosphere.
The Canary Islands
This volcanic island chain off the northwest coast of Africa offers mild weather year-round, beaches, and volcanoes.
- Tenerife: Home to Mount Teide, beaches, and Carnival of Santa Cruz.
- Gran Canaria: Known for its dunes, historic towns, and diverse landscapes.
- Lanzarote: A volcanic island with Timanfaya National Park and white sand beaches.
- Fuerteventura: Famous for its windsurfing beaches, volcanic terrain, and sand dunes.
- La Palma: Known as La Isla Bonita, with hiking trails, stargazing, and forests.
Start in Madrid, the capital of Spain, where you can immerse yourself in the country’s art and culture. The Prado Museum is one of the world’s greatest art museums, housing works by Spanish masters such as Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco. Visit Royal Palace of Madrid, the official residence of the Spanish royal family, and enjoy the lush gardens of Retiro Park. For a taste of Madrid’s vibrant nightlife, explore Malasaña or La Latina districts, known for their lively bars and tapas restaurants.
In Barcelona, experience the architectural genius of Antoni Gaudí. The Sagrada Família, his iconic basilica, is a must-see, along with the stunning Park Güell and Casa Batlló. Wander through the lively Las Ramblas, lined with shops, cafes, and street performers, and explore the historic Gothic Quarter with its medieval streets and hidden squares. Barcelona is also known for its beautiful beaches, perfect for relaxing after a day of sightseeing.
For history and culture, visit Seville in Andalusia, a city famous for its flamenco, architecture, and vibrant festivals. Explore the stunning Alcázar of Seville, a royal palace with lush gardens, and visit the impressive Seville Cathedral, the largest Gothic cathedral in the world. The Plaza de España is a beautiful square, ideal for a leisurely stroll, and you can experience authentic flamenco dancing in one of the city’s many tablaos.
Granada, home to the spectacular Alhambra, is another must-visit city. This Moorish palace and fortress complex is one of Spain’s most famous landmarks, offering stunning views of the Sierra Nevada mountains. Wander through the Albaicín district, with its narrow, cobbled streets and white-washed houses, and enjoy a traditional tapas meal in one of the local restaurants.
In the north, the Basque Country offers a unique culture and cuisine. San Sebastián, with its beautiful beaches and world-renowned food scene, is a must-visit. Don’t miss the La Concha Beach, one of the most picturesque city beaches in Europe, and sample the famous pintxos, Basque tapas, in the Old Town.
For a relaxing beach holiday, head to the Balearic Islands, including Mallorca, Ibiza, and Menorca. These islands offer beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a lively nightlife, especially in Ibiza. Mallorca is known for its charming villages, hiking trails, and beautiful coastline.
Highlights
- Madrid – The capital city, known for its world-class art museums, royal palaces, and lively nightlife.
- Barcelona – A vibrant city full of architectural wonders by Antoni Gaudí, beautiful beaches, and lively markets.
- Seville – A city rich in history, known for its flamenco, Moorish architecture, and annual festivals.
- Granada – Home to the famous Alhambra, a beautiful example of Moorish architecture, and stunning views of the Sierra Nevada.
- San Sebastián – A coastal city known for its beautiful beaches, Basque cuisine, and charming old town.
Top Cities & Towns
- Madrid – A cultural hub with world-class art museums, royal landmarks, and vibrant neighborhoods.
- Barcelona – A cosmopolitan city offering a mix of modernist architecture, lively markets, and Mediterranean beaches.
- Seville – A historical city with Moorish palaces, beautiful plazas, and flamenco music.
- Granada – A city of stunning palaces, picturesque streets, and breathtaking mountain views.
- Valencia – Known for its futuristic architecture, beautiful beaches, and lively festivals.
Nature & Outdoor Adventure
- Sierra Nevada – A mountain range near Granada, perfect for skiing in the winter and hiking in the summer.
- Balearic Islands – A group of islands offering beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and scenic hiking trails.
- Picos de Europa – A national park in northern Spain, ideal for hiking, climbing, and exploring charming mountain villages.
- Camino de Santiago – The famous pilgrimage route that crosses northern Spain, offering a spiritual and scenic hiking experience.
- Doñana National Park – A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its wetlands, wildlife, and birdwatching opportunities.
Historical & Cultural Sites
- Sagrada Família – Antoni Gaudí’s unfinished basilica in Barcelona, one of the most iconic landmarks in Spain.
- Alhambra – A stunning palace and fortress complex in Granada, showcasing Moorish architecture and gardens.
- Seville Cathedral – The largest Gothic cathedral in the world, home to the tomb of Christopher Columbus.
- Royal Palace of Madrid – The official residence of the Spanish royal family, offering tours of its grand rooms and gardens.
- Plaza Mayor – A historic square in Madrid, surrounded by arcades and home to a number of cafes and restaurants.
Unique Experiences
- Flamenco in Seville – Experience the passionate dance and music of flamenco in the heart of Andalusia.
- Boat Ride in the Albufera – Take a boat ride on the Albufera Lagoon near Valencia, known for its beautiful wildlife and peaceful surroundings.
- Visit Gaudí’s Works in Barcelona – Explore Gaudí’s masterpieces like Park Güell, Casa Batlló, and La Pedrera.
- Pintxos Tour in San Sebastián – Explore the city’s vibrant food scene by hopping from bar to bar to sample delicious pintxos.
- Cycling in Mallorca – Ride through the picturesque countryside of Mallorca, with its charming villages and scenic roads.
Spain has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers (June–August) and mild, wet winters (December–February). The north, including the Basque Country and Galicia, is cooler and wetter, while the south, including Andalusia, stays warm year-round. Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer mild temperatures and fewer tourists. The best time to visit is April to June and September to October, when the weather is pleasant, and crowds are smaller.
High Season: June–August
Shoulder Season: April–May, September–October
Low Season: November–March
High Season: From June to August, Spain experiences its hottest weather, especially in the interior (like Madrid and Seville), where temperatures can exceed 35°C (95°F). Coastal areas like Costa Brava, the Balearic Islands, and Costa del Sol are popular beach destinations during this period. This is also the peak time for major festivals like La Tomatina (August) and the Running of the Bulls (July). However, this is the most crowded and expensive time to visit, especially in popular tourist spots.
Shoulder Season: April–May and September–October are ideal times to visit Spain, with more moderate temperatures and fewer tourists. Spring (April–May) brings pleasant weather, especially in southern regions, and is perfect for enjoying the outdoor attractions, such as the gardens of Seville and the beaches of Valencia. Fall (September–October) is also great for exploring, with cooler temperatures and fewer crowds than in summer. These months offer lower prices than the high season, while still providing pleasant weather for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Low Season: From November to March, Spain experiences its low season, with cooler temperatures and occasional rain, particularly in the northern regions. While this is not the best time for beach holidays, it is perfect for visiting cities like Madrid and Barcelona, where indoor attractions, such as museums, theaters, and galleries, can be enjoyed without the usual crowds. Winter sports enthusiasts can head to the Pyrenees or Sierra Nevada for skiing. This is also the least expensive time to visit, with fewer tourists and lower accommodation prices.
Spain Month by Month
January: Mild, cool in the north. 35-60°F (2-16°C). Great for Madrid and southern Spain; ski season in the Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada.
February: Cool, drier, winter continues. 37-62°F (3-17°C). Carnival celebrations begin, especially in Tenerife and Cádiz.
March: Mild, early spring. 42-68°F (6-20°C). Festivals start, and landscapes turn green.
April: Warm, spring begins. 48-72°F (9-22°C). Semana Santa (Holy Week) brings major religious celebrations.
May: Warm, dry, peak spring. 52-78°F (11-26°C). Ideal for beach trips, hiking, and cultural festivals.
June: Hot, sunny, start of summer. 60-85°F (16-29°C). Long days and major music festivals.
July: Very hot, peak season. 65-95°F (18-35°C). Coastal cities thrive, while inland cities can be scorching.
August: Hot, busy, some closures. 65-100°F (18-38°C). Many businesses in Madrid close as locals escape to the coast.
September: Warm, fewer crowds. 60-85°F (16-29°C). Great for wine harvests and post-summer beach trips.
October: Mild, autumn begins. 52-75°F (11-24°C). A perfect time for sightseeing and food festivals.
November: Cool, rainy in the north. 45-65°F (7-18°C). Fewer tourists, good for cultural visits.
December: Cool, festive, short days. 40-60°F (4-16°C). Christmas markets and celebrations light up major cities.
Festivals & Events
Semana Santa: (April, varies) – Religious processions, especially in Seville, Granada, and Málaga.
Feria de Abril: (April) – A week of flamenco, food, and fairgrounds in Seville.
San Isidro Festival: (May 15) – Madrid’s biggest festival, with bullfights, concerts, and parades.
La Tomatina: (Last Wednesday of August) – A massive tomato fight in Buñol.
San Fermín (Running of the Bulls): (July 6-14) – Famous bull-running event in Pamplona.
La Mercè Festival: (September) – Barcelona’s main festival, featuring human towers and fireworks.
Fiesta Nacional de España: (October 12) – Spain’s national holiday, with military parades in Madrid.
Christmas Markets & Three Kings Parade: (December–January) – Festive markets in Barcelona, Madrid, and Seville, with a major parade on January 5.
In Madrid, visitors can admire masterpieces at the Prado Museum, stroll through the grand Plaza Mayor, and experience the royal splendor of the Royal Palace. The city’s buzzing tapas bars and lively nightlife make it a place where history and modern energy blend seamlessly. In Barcelona, the whimsical architecture of Antoni Gaudí, from the towering Sagrada Família to the colorful mosaics of Park Güell, creates a city unlike any other, while the lively streets of La Rambla and the beaches of Barceloneta add to its Mediterranean charm.
Beyond the big cities, Spain’s diverse regions offer endless exploration. Seville captivates with its flamenco rhythms, the majestic Alcázar, and the towering Giralda, while Granada’s Alhambra is a stunning reminder of Spain’s Moorish past. In the north, San Sebastián is a paradise for food lovers, with its world-famous pintxos bars and Michelin-starred restaurants, while the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route leads to the awe-inspiring cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. The Balearic Islands, including Mallorca and Ibiza, offer sun-soaked beaches and vibrant nightlife, while the volcanic landscapes of the Canary Islands provide a more adventurous escape.
- Scuba Diving: Spain’s Mediterranean coast, particularly around the Balearic Islands (Ibiza, Mallorca, and Menorca) and the Canary Islands, offers fantastic scuba diving opportunities. Clear waters, underwater caves, and vibrant marine life make these locations ideal for diving.
- Motorcycle Touring: Spain’s varied landscapes offer excellent routes for motorcycle touring, particularly through the rugged Pyrenees, coastal roads in Costa Brava, and the rolling hills of Andalusia.
- Nightlife & Partying: Barcelona, Madrid, and Ibiza are famous for their nightlife, with a wide range of clubs, bars, and music venues. Ibiza, in particular, is renowned for its vibrant club scene, while Madrid offers a lively atmosphere for late-night socializing.
- Rock Climbing: Spain is known for its rock climbing, particularly in regions like Catalonia, the Costa Blanca, and the Sierra de Guara. Spain offers everything from beginner routes to challenging climbs with stunning views of the Mediterranean.
- Bicycle Touring: Spain is an ideal destination for cycling, with scenic routes like the Camino de Santiago, the Pyrenees, and the Alpujarras. Cyclists can enjoy a combination of mountain trails, coastal paths, and beautiful vineyards.
- Golfing: Spain is home to some world-class golf courses, especially along the Costa Brava and Costa del Sol. Courses like those in Marbella and the PGA Catalunya Resort in Girona provide stunning views and challenging fairways.
- Shopping: Madrid and Barcelona offer excellent shopping, from luxury boutiques in Salamanca and Passeig de Gràcia to quirky markets like El Rastro in Madrid. In addition, Andalusia is famous for its artisan leather goods and ceramics.
- Trekking: Spain’s natural beauty offers ample trekking opportunities. Popular hiking routes include the Camino de Santiago, the mountainous terrain of the Picos de Europa, and the stunning trails in the Canary Islands.
- Mountain Biking: Spain is renowned for its mountain biking routes, especially in regions like the Costa Brava, the Sierra Nevada, and the Canary Islands. With varied terrain, it’s perfect for adventurous bikers.
- White Water Rafting: Spain offers excellent white-water rafting opportunities, especially in the Pyrenees and the Río Ebro. The rivers here offer both scenic views and thrilling rapids for rafting enthusiasts.
- Wind Surfing: Spain’s coastline, particularly around Tarifa, Fuerteventura, and the Balearic Islands, offers ideal conditions for windsurfing. The strong winds and warm waters make Spain one of Europe’s best windsurfing destinations.
Cultural Experiences
Spain is a cultural treasure trove, with a history spanning Roman times, Moorish influence, and the Renaissance. Its cities are full of art, architecture, and traditional celebrations.
- Visiting the Alhambra in Granada: The Alhambra, a stunning Moorish palace in Granada, is one of Spain’s most iconic landmarks. It features breathtaking architecture, lush gardens, and beautiful courtyards.
- Exploring the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona: Designed by Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is an architectural masterpiece. This unique basilica, still under construction, is a must-see for anyone visiting Barcelona.
- Touring the Prado Museum in Madrid: The Prado Museum in Madrid is one of the world’s finest art museums, with an extensive collection of works by Spanish masters like Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco.
- Watching Flamenco in Seville: Flamenco is deeply rooted in Andalusian culture, and watching a live performance in Seville is a captivating experience. The passionate dance and music make it a vibrant part of Spain’s cultural fabric.
- Visiting the Royal Palace of Madrid: The Royal Palace, one of the largest in Europe, is an impressive example of Baroque architecture. Visitors can explore its lavish rooms, stunning gardens, and historical significance as the official residence of Spanish royalty.
Natural Experiences
Spain’s natural beauty is diverse, ranging from the lush forests of Galicia to the sun-drenched beaches of the Mediterranean. Whether you’re hiking, lounging, or exploring, Spain has something for every nature lover.
- Visiting the Canary Islands: The Canary Islands offer diverse landscapes, from volcanic mountains to sandy beaches. Popular for their year-round mild climate, they are perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, swimming, and surfing.
- Hiking in the Pyrenees: The Pyrenees offer some of the best trekking in Spain, with rugged mountains, deep valleys, and crystal-clear lakes. The region is ideal for hikers and nature lovers alike.
- Relaxing on the Beaches of Costa Brava: The Costa Brava, known for its beautiful beaches, offers crystal-clear waters, hidden coves, and a relaxed atmosphere, making it perfect for a coastal retreat.
- Exploring the Picos de Europa: The Picos de Europa, located in northern Spain, offer some of the country’s most dramatic scenery, with towering peaks, deep gorges, and pristine lakes, ideal for hiking and outdoor exploration.
- Strolling through the Doñana National Park: Doñana National Park, located in Andalusia, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its biodiversity, including marshes, dunes, and rare wildlife. It’s perfect for birdwatching and nature walks.
Urban Experiences
Spain’s cities blend old-world charm with modern flair. From the Gothic architecture of Barcelona to the buzzing nightlife of Madrid, Spain’s urban centers offer a variety of experiences.
- Exploring Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter: Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter is a maze of narrow streets, medieval buildings, and charming squares. It’s home to landmarks like the Barcelona Cathedral and offers a taste of the city’s rich history.
- Strolling Through Madrid’s Retiro Park: Madrid’s Retiro Park is a vast green space in the city center, perfect for a leisurely stroll, paddle boating on the lake, or visiting the Crystal Palace.
- Visiting the Mercado de San Miguel in Madrid: The Mercado de San Miguel is a bustling market in the heart of Madrid. It’s the perfect place to sample Spanish delicacies like tapas, jamón, and seafood.
- Walking Around the Alfalfa Square in Seville: Alfalfa Square in Seville is a lively area full of tapas bars, cafes, and restaurants, offering a great mix of local culture, food, and nightlife.
- Exploring the Plaza Mayor in Madrid: The Plaza Mayor is Madrid’s grand central square, surrounded by historic buildings and arcades. It’s a lively space for people-watching, dining, and enjoying the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
Unique Experiences
Spain is full of unique experiences that highlight its distinct culture, heritage, and natural beauty. These activities provide a deeper understanding of Spain’s character and offer something memorable for every visitor.
- Visiting the Caves of Altamira: The Caves of Altamira in Cantabria are home to prehistoric cave paintings that date back over 35,000 years. They’re a UNESCO World Heritage site and offer a glimpse into Spain’s ancient history.
- Taking a Hot Air Balloon Ride over Segovia: Enjoy breathtaking views of the historic city of Segovia and its famous aqueduct by taking a hot air balloon ride over the area. It’s an unforgettable experience.
- Exploring the Underground Caves of Setenil de las Bodegas: Setenil de las Bodegas is a town in Andalusia known for its houses built into rock formations. Explore the narrow streets and discover the caves and unique architecture.
- Staying in a Parador: Spain’s Paradors are historic hotels set in castles, monasteries, and palaces. Staying in a Parador gives you a chance to experience Spain’s rich history while enjoying modern comforts.
- Touring the Bodegas of La Rioja: La Rioja is famous for its wine production. Take a tour of the region’s wineries and enjoy tasting some of the finest wines in Spain.
Weird and Wonderful
Spain offers some quirky landmarks and unusual experiences that add to its charm. From eerie festivals to unique traditions, Spain is full of surprises.
- Visiting the Museo del Jamón in Madrid: Spain is famous for its ham (jamón), and this museum dedicated to the delicacy offers an unusual and delicious way to learn about one of Spain’s most iconic foods.
- Seeing the Running of the Bulls in Pamplona: The Running of the Bulls in Pamplona, held every July, is one of Spain’s most famous (and controversial) traditions, attracting thousands of visitors for this thrilling and dangerous event.
- Exploring the Witch Museum in Zugarramurdi: Located in the Basque region, the Witch Museum of Zugarramurdi tells the story of the 17th-century witch trials that took place in the area.
- Attending the La Tomatina Festival in Buñol: La Tomatina, held annually in Buñol, is a quirky and fun festival where participants throw tomatoes at each other in a giant food fight.
- Visiting the Cathedral of Santa María la Real de la Almudena in Madrid: This unusual cathedral blends neoclassical and modern architecture, offering a unique look at Spain’s religious history.
There are dozens of airports dotted right across Spain, many offering international as well as domestic services. Connections to the rest of Europe are excellent, with ferries, buses, trains and hire cars available. Traveling to and throughout Spain is especially good value if you are lucky enough to be under 26 years old and in possession of a railcard. If you’re not on a budget, then you may want to consider taxis instead of buses and flying instead of rail travel.
Spain is a major European destination with excellent transport connections by air, train, bus, and sea. Major international airports in Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Malaga make it easy to fly into the country, while its land borders with France, Portugal, Andorra, and Gibraltar offer overland routes. Spain’s ferry services also connect it to Morocco and the Balearic Islands, making travel by sea common.
For most travelers, flying into Madrid or Barcelona is the most convenient option. Train and bus routes from France and Portugal are also frequently used, with ferries linking the Spanish mainland to the Balearic Islands and Morocco.
Entry Requirements for Spain
Most visitors from Western countries can enter Spain without a visa for short stays. As a member of the Schengen Area, Spain allows visa-free travel for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. This applies to citizens of countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. However, starting in 2025, these travelers will need to obtain a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) authorization before departure. oai_citation_attribution:0‡travel-europe.europa.eu
Citizens of the United States and Canada: U.S. and Canadian citizens do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Starting in 2025, travelers must apply for an ETIAS authorization online before departure. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the planned departure date is required, and proof of sufficient funds and a return plane ticket may be requested. oai_citation_attribution:1‡travel.state.gov
Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK passport holders can visit Spain for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. From 2025, they must apply for an ETIAS prior to travel. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the departure date is required, and travelers may need to show proof of sufficient funds and a return ticket. oai_citation_attribution:2‡travel-europe.europa.eu
Citizens of Australia and New Zealand: Australian and New Zealand citizens can stay in Spain visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period but will need an ETIAS starting in 2025. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the intended stay is required, and proof of onward or return travel may be requested. oai_citation_attribution:3‡travel-europe.europa.eu
Health and Vaccination Requirements: No specific vaccinations are required to enter Spain, but travelers should ensure they are up to date with routine immunizations. oai_citation_attribution:4‡travel.state.gov
Customs Regulations: Travelers entering or leaving Spain with €10,000 or more in cash must declare it to customs authorities. Certain goods, such as firearms, drugs, and offensive weapons, are prohibited or restricted. For detailed information, consult the Spanish Customs Authority.
Additional Tips: Travel insurance covering medical expenses and unforeseen changes is recommended. Entry requirements may change, so check the Spanish immigration website or embassy before departure.
By Air
Spain has several major international airports:
- Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD) – Madrid (Main international hub, handles flights from all over the world)
- Barcelona El Prat Airport (BCN) – Barcelona (Handles flights from Europe, the Middle East, and North America)
- Malaga Airport (AGP) – Malaga (Handles flights from Europe and some international destinations)
- Seville Airport (SVQ) – Seville (Handles European flights)
- Valencia Airport (VLC) – Valencia (Handles European flights)
Direct flights operate from North America, Europe, and Asia.
- New York (JFK) → Madrid (MAD) (Iberia, American Airlines)
- London (LHR) → Barcelona (BCN) (British Airways, EasyJet)
- Dubai (DXB) → Madrid (MAD) (Emirates, Iberia)
- Paris (CDG) → Barcelona (BCN) (Air France, Vueling)
By Train
Spain has an extensive rail network, making travel from neighboring countries like France, Portugal, and Andorra efficient. The high-speed AVE trains offer fast connections between Madrid, Barcelona, and other cities.
- Paris (France) → Barcelona (Spain) (Train, 6.5 hours via TGV)
- Paris (France) → Madrid (Spain) (Train, 12 hours via TGV)
- Lisbon (Portugal) → Madrid (Spain) (Train, 10 hours via Renfe)
- Andorra → Barcelona (Spain) (Bus, 3 hours)
High-speed trains like AVE connect major Spanish cities, and international trains like TGV Lyria provide easy travel from France to Spain.
By Bus
Bus travel is a budget-friendly way to travel between Spain and neighboring countries, though it is slower than train travel.
- Paris (France) → Madrid (Spain) (Bus, 17-18 hours)
- Lisbon (Portugal) → Madrid (Spain) (Bus, 7-8 hours)
- Barcelona (Spain) → Geneva (Switzerland) (Bus, 12-14 hours)
ALSA and Eurolines offer international bus services connecting Spain to major cities in France, Portugal, and other European countries.
By Car
Driving into Spain from France, Portugal, Andorra, or Gibraltar is straightforward, with well-maintained highways and road networks connecting the country to its neighbors. Spain’s road infrastructure makes it easy to travel by car.
- Paris (France) → Madrid (Spain) (Car, 12 hours via the A10)
- Lisbon (Portugal) → Madrid (Spain) (Car, 6 hours via the A-5)
- Barcelona (Spain) → Andorra (Car, 3 hours via C-14)
- Gibraltar → La Línea (Spain) (Car, 10 minutes)
Traveling by car is a convenient option for those wishing to explore Spain and its neighboring countries. Remember to bring the appropriate documentation for cross-border travel.
By Ferry
Spain is well connected by ferry services to Morocco, the Balearic Islands, and the Canary Islands. There are also ferries linking Spain’s mainland to Portugal.
- Algeciras (Spain) → Tanger (Morocco) (Ferry, 1 hour)
- Barcelona (Spain) → Genoa (Italy) (Ferry, 20 hours)
- Palma de Mallorca (Balearic Islands) → Valencia (Spain) (Ferry, 7 hours)
- Cadiz (Spain) → Canary Islands (Ferry, 36-40 hours)
Ferries from Spain to Morocco are common for travelers visiting North Africa, while the Balearic Islands and Canary Islands are popular tourist destinations, served by ferries from the mainland.
To & From France
Spain shares a long land border with France, and train, bus, and car routes are the most common ways to travel between the two countries.
- Paris (France) → Barcelona (Spain) (Train, 6.5 hours via TGV)
- Paris (France) → Madrid (Spain) (Train, 12 hours via TGV)
- Marseille (France) → Barcelona (Spain) (Train, 4 hours)
- Barcelona (Spain) → Paris (France) (Bus, 16-18 hours)
The TGV is the fastest way to travel from France to Spain, and bus services offer an affordable but slower option.
To & From Portugal
Spain shares a border with Portugal, and train, bus, and car routes are available between the two countries.
- Madrid (Spain) → Lisbon (Portugal) (Train, 10 hours via Renfe)
- Madrid (Spain) → Porto (Portugal) (Train, 9-10 hours via Renfe)
- Barcelona (Spain) → Lisbon (Portugal) (Train, 13-14 hours)
- Madrid (Spain) → Lisbon (Portugal) (Bus, 7 hours)
Travel from Spain to Portugal is quick and easy, with train and bus services offering frequent connections between Madrid and Lisbon.
To & From Andorra
Andorra, a small country located between Spain and France, is easily accessible by bus and car from both countries.
- Barcelona (Spain) → Andorra (Bus, 3 hours)
- Toulouse (France) → Andorra (Bus, 3 hours)
Andorra has no airports, so traveling by bus or car from Spain or France is the best option.
To & From Gibraltar
Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula and can be accessed from Spain.
- La Línea (Spain) → Gibraltar (Car, 10 minutes)
Travel to Gibraltar from Spain is straightforward, and crossing the border from La Línea to Gibraltar is simple.
Spain offers a comprehensive and efficient transportation system, making it easy to explore its vibrant cities, historic landmarks, and scenic countryside. Trains are the fastest and most convenient way to travel between major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Valencia, while buses offer affordable options for intercity travel. Ferries are ideal for traveling to the Balearic Islands and Canary Islands, and car rentals provide flexibility for exploring rural regions and the Spanish coast.
Train
Spain has one of Europe’s most efficient and modern train networks, especially the high-speed AVE trains, which connect major cities in just a few hours. Renfe operates long-distance and regional routes, providing fast and comfortable travel between Spain’s key destinations.
- Madrid to Barcelona (2.5-3 hours): A high-speed train connecting the capital to Spain’s most popular tourist destination.
- Madrid to Seville (2.5 hours): A route connecting the capital to the vibrant Andalusian city, known for flamenco and historic sites.
- Barcelona to Valencia (3 hours): A fast train connecting the two coastal cities.
- Madrid to Malaga (2.5-3 hours): A route to the Costa del Sol, ideal for a beach getaway.
The AVE trains are comfortable, fast, and affordable, offering a reliable option for long-distance travel. For shorter journeys, regional trains are also available, though the high-speed AVE trains are the best for intercity travel.
Bus
Buses are one of the most affordable and frequent ways to travel in Spain, offering connections to most cities, towns, and rural areas. Companies like ALSA and Avanza provide intercity services, while local buses connect urban areas.
- Madrid to Valencia (4 hours): A common bus route between two of Spain’s largest cities.
- Madrid to Toledo (1 hour): A bus service to the historic town, known for its medieval architecture.
- Seville to Granada (3 hours): A route to the Andalusian city famous for the Alhambra.
- Barcelona to Girona (1 hour): A quick bus ride to the city known for its medieval architecture.
Buses are inexpensive and widely available, but they are generally slower than trains, especially for longer journeys. They provide good coverage to destinations that trains may not reach, especially in rural areas.
Car Rental
Renting a car in Spain is an excellent choice for those looking to explore rural areas, coastal towns, or remote regions. Spain’s roads are generally well-maintained, and driving provides the flexibility to visit off-the-beaten-path destinations like the Spanish Pyrenees, Costa Brava, or the Castilian villages.
- Renting a car in Andalusia is ideal for exploring Seville, Granada, and Cordoba, where the scenic routes and small towns are best reached by car.
- Driving along the Costa Brava allows you to discover hidden beaches and picturesque fishing villages.
While city driving in places like Madrid or Barcelona can be challenging due to heavy traffic and limited parking, renting a car is a great option for exploring Spain’s countryside and coastal regions.
Ride Share
Ride-sharing services like Uber and Cabify are available in Madrid, Barcelona, and other major cities. These services are generally cheaper than taxis and provide an easy, reliable way to get around cities.
- Uber is widely available in Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia, offering options ranging from standard rides to premium vehicles.
- Cabify operates in several cities and is another affordable option for urban travel.
For short trips or city exploration, ride-sharing apps are more convenient and cost-effective than taxis, though taxis remain a good option when ride-sharing services are not available.
Ferries
Ferries are an essential part of travel in Spain, particularly for getting between the mainland and islands. Spain’s Balearic Islands (including Mallorca, Ibiza, and Menorca) and Canary Islands are well-connected by ferry services from major ports like Barcelona and Valencia.
- Barcelona to Mallorca (7-8 hours): A ferry ride connecting the mainland to one of Spain’s most popular islands.
- Valencia to Ibiza (4 hours): A shorter ferry ride to the island known for its vibrant nightlife and beaches.
- Cadiz to Tenerife (36 hours): A longer ferry route to one of the Canary Islands.
Ferries are a scenic and affordable way to reach Spain’s islands, with multiple departures each day during the summer months. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during the tourist season.
Air
Flying is one of the most convenient options for traveling long distances within Spain, especially for reaching the Canary Islands or Balearic Islands. Spain’s domestic airports are well-connected, with Iberia, Vueling, and Air Europa offering flights to key destinations across the country.
- Madrid to Malaga (1 hour): A quick flight to one of Spain’s most popular beach destinations.
- Barcelona to Ibiza (1 hour): A short flight to one of Spain’s most famous islands.
- Madrid to Canary Islands (2.5 hours): A flight to Spain’s Atlantic islands.
Flying is the best option for long-distance travel within Spain, but for mainland travel, trains or buses are often cheaper and more convenient.
Taxis
Taxis are widely available in most major cities in Spain, including Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Valencia. They are a convenient way to travel short distances or when public transport is not available.
- Taxis in Madrid can be expensive, especially for short trips. However, for airport transfers or trips to distant neighborhoods, taxis are a great option.
- Taxis in smaller cities are generally cheaper, but for short trips, ride-sharing apps like Uber are often more affordable.
Taxis are a reliable option for short trips or airport transfers, but they tend to be more expensive than other modes of transport.
Public Transport in Cities
Public transport in Spain’s cities is generally efficient, with metros, buses, trams, and taxis providing good coverage of urban areas.
- Madrid Metro: The Metro system is one of the largest in Europe, providing fast access to the city’s major districts and neighborhoods.
- Barcelona Metro: Another well-developed metro system that connects major city centers and districts.
- Trams and Buses in Seville: An affordable way to get around the city, especially in places not covered by the metro system.
In Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia, public transport is reliable, affordable, and easy to use. Visitors can use multi-ride passes or single tickets for unlimited travel on buses, trams, or metro services.
For most travelers to Spain, the most common accommodations are budget hostels, guesthouses, and mid-range hotels, with prices typically ranging from EUR 15–60 ($16–$65) per night for dormitory beds or basic private rooms. In cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Valencia, you’ll find a variety of budget accommodations and mid-range hotels offering a good mix of comfort and convenience, often including amenities like Wi-Fi and breakfast. Mid-range hotels generally range from EUR 60–150 ($65–$165) per night, offering modern amenities and great access to cultural landmarks and transport hubs.
For those seeking something more luxurious, Spain offers an abundance of upscale hotels, resorts, and boutique stays, especially in popular destinations like the Balearic Islands, Costa Brava, and Andalusia. These high-end accommodations feature private pools, beach access, and gourmet dining, with prices starting at EUR 150 ($165) per night and increasing for premium locations and services.
Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds in hostels and basic guesthouses generally cost between EUR 15–40 ($16–$44) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville generally range from EUR 40–100 ($44–$110) per night. In smaller towns or off-the-beaten-path destinations, you can find even cheaper options.
Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse typically costs between EUR 60–150 ($65–$165) per night. These accommodations often offer modern amenities such as private bathrooms, air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and breakfast included. Many mid-range accommodations are located near popular tourist destinations like Gaudí’s architecture in Barcelona or the Alhambra in Granada.
Upscale: Luxury accommodations in Spain start at EUR 150 ($165) per night, with five-star resorts, boutique hotels, and private villas exceeding EUR 300 ($330) per night. These properties offer premium services such as private tours, exclusive experiences, wellness centers, fine dining, and stunning views of Spain’s Mediterranean coastline, Andalusian mountains, or charming cities like Madrid and Barcelona.
Hotels
Hotels in Spain range from budget motels and guesthouses to luxurious five-star resorts and boutique properties. In major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville, you’ll find a range of accommodations, from international hotel chains to locally owned boutique hotels offering personalized service. In more coastal areas like Costa Brava, the Balearic Islands, and the Canary Islands, you can stay in beach resorts, offering a blend of luxury and natural beauty. Rural regions like the Basque Country or the Pyrenees offer country estates, charming inns, and agriturismos (farm stays) that provide a more serene experience.
Hostels
Hostels are popular in Spain, especially in cities like Barcelona, Madrid, and Seville, where dormitory beds typically cost between EUR 15–40 ($16–$44) per night. Many hostels offer free Wi-Fi, communal kitchens, and social spaces, making them ideal for solo travelers and backpackers. Some hostels also provide private rooms for a slightly higher price. Outside of major cities, guesthouses often serve a similar purpose, providing budget-friendly stays with a more local touch.
Backpacker
Backpacking in Spain is affordable, with dormitory beds and budget guesthouses available for EUR 15–60 ($16–$65) per night. Popular backpacker destinations include Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and the Costa Brava, where you’ll find plenty of affordable accommodations close to cultural landmarks, beaches, and nightlife. Spain’s extensive public transport system, including buses, trains, and flights, makes it easy to travel between regions, and many hostels offer organized activities such as city tours, flamenco shows, and bike rentals.
Flashpacker
Flashpackers will find stylish boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and well-equipped guesthouses for EUR 60–150 ($65–$165) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities such as high-speed internet, private bathrooms, and air conditioning. In cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville, flashpackers can stay in trendy properties located near cultural hotspots, cafes, and shopping districts. Rural areas like the Basque Country and Costa Brava offer boutique hotels with more tranquil settings and beautiful views of the countryside or coastline.
Homestays
Homestays are available in rural areas and smaller towns across Spain, offering a chance to experience local life firsthand. Prices for homestays generally range from EUR 30–80 ($33–$88) per night, often including meals. Staying with a local family allows travelers to experience Spanish culture and traditions, from enjoying homemade paella to learning about regional customs and history. Homestays are especially popular in regions like Galicia, Castilla-La Mancha, and Andalusia.
Camping
Camping is a popular activity in Spain, especially in coastal regions like Costa Brava and Costa del Sol, and in natural parks such as the Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada. Campsites typically charge EUR 10–30 ($11–$33) per night, with many offering basic amenities like bathrooms, showers, and picnic areas. Wild camping is generally not permitted in Spain, but there are many designated campsites that provide easy access to hiking, beaches, and nature reserves. For a more luxurious outdoor experience, glamping (luxury camping) is available in some regions for EUR 50–150 ($55–$165) per night.
Unique Stays
Spain offers a wide variety of unique accommodations, including stays in historic palaces, rural estates, luxury treehouses, and even cave houses in places like Granada. In cities like Barcelona and Madrid, you can stay in boutique hotels housed in beautiful, historical buildings or modern structures with cutting-edge design. In regions like Andalusia, you can stay in a traditional Andalusian finca (country house) or a luxurious cave hotel in the hills of Guadix. Prices for unique stays range from EUR 50 ($55) for rural cottages or basic guesthouses to EUR 500+ ($550) for luxury boutique properties, historic palaces, or private villas with exclusive amenities.
Most visits to Spain are trouble-free, but visitors should always be aware of the global threat of terrorism. Health risks are few, although take care to drink plenty of water (of the bottled variety) and try to stay out of the sun in the heat of the day. Healthcare is good, especially in the major cities, although insurance is essential, especially if you want to avoid the possibility of a big dent in your wallet.
Spain is one of the most popular and safest destinations in Europe, with a very low crime rate and a high standard of living. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and phone theft, is common in busy areas like Barcelona, Madrid, and at major tourist attractions. While violent crime is rare, travelers should still exercise caution in crowded spaces and avoid isolated areas at night.
Health risks in Spain are minimal, and the country offers excellent healthcare services. Tap water is safe to drink in most parts of the country, and food hygiene standards are high. Foodborne illnesses are uncommon, but they can occasionally occur, especially from unregulated street food or improperly handled food. Spain is not a significant concern for mosquito-borne diseases, but travelers should take care in rural areas during the warmer months. Travelers should also be cautious about sun exposure, as the Mediterranean climate can lead to dehydration or sunburn.
Scams & Petty Crime: Pickpocketing and bag snatching are the most common crimes, especially in busy areas like La Rambla in Barcelona, Madrid’s Puerta del Sol, and major train stations. Overcharging by taxis or fake tour guides can also happen, though these occurrences are rare. Travelers should secure valuables and use reputable services for transportation and tours.
Political Unrest: Spain is politically stable, though protests or demonstrations can occasionally occur, especially in cities like Madrid and Barcelona. These protests are usually peaceful but can disrupt transportation or public services. Travelers should avoid large gatherings and stay informed about local news.
Diseases: Spain has very high food safety standards, and foodborne illnesses are uncommon. However, travelers should still avoid raw or undercooked food from unregulated vendors. While mosquito-borne diseases like West Nile virus or Zika are present in certain areas, the risk is low. Tap water is safe to drink throughout most parts of Spain, though travelers should check locally when venturing into more rural regions.
Health Facilities: Spain has a well-developed healthcare system, with modern medical facilities in major cities and towns. Visitors from the EU can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), and non-EU travelers should have travel insurance with medical coverage. Spain is also home to excellent private hospitals, particularly in major cities like Madrid and Barcelona.
Road Conditions: Spain has a well-maintained road network, and driving is generally safe, especially on highways and major roads. However, rural and mountainous roads can be narrow and winding, requiring extra caution. Public transportation is efficient, and Spain’s high-speed rail network is one of the best in Europe.
Food & Water: Tap water is safe to drink in most parts of Spain, and food hygiene is generally excellent. Street food is popular in Spain and is usually safe when purchased from busy, reputable establishments. As always, it’s important to ensure food is freshly prepared to avoid any foodborne illnesses.
Nature’s Fury: Spain is generally not prone to extreme natural disasters, but it can experience occasional flooding, particularly in the autumn months. Wildfires can occur in rural and coastal areas during hot, dry summers. The country is also located in a seismic zone, though significant earthquakes are rare. Travelers should stay informed about weather conditions, particularly during the summer fire season or during heavy rains in autumn.
Spain has become one of the most popular destinations for digital nomads in Europe, offering a combination of affordable living, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. From the lively streets of Barcelona to the historic charm of Madrid, and the laid-back atmosphere of Valencia and Malaga, Spain offers something for every type of remote worker. The country’s mild climate, rich culture, reliable internet, and growing coworking scene make it an ideal destination for those looking to combine work and leisure.
The cost of living in Spain is relatively low compared to other Western European countries, although it can vary significantly between major cities like Barcelona and Madrid, and smaller towns or coastal areas. Spain also boasts a strong digital nomad community, with many nomads gathering in the coworking spaces of cities like Barcelona, Malaga, and Valencia.
With its affordable rent, reliable public transport, and excellent quality of life, Spain has become a hotspot for remote workers seeking to enjoy both professional success and personal fulfillment.
- Barcelona: The capital of culture and innovation, offering world-class coworking spaces, a tech startup scene, and a dynamic atmosphere for professionals.
- Madrid: Spain’s capital, rich in history and business opportunities, with a growing remote work community and excellent infrastructure.
- Valencia: A coastal city with a relaxed lifestyle, affordable living, and a strong focus on technology and innovation.
- Malaga: A popular beach destination offering affordable rent, a growing tech scene, and a mild climate.
- Seville: Known for its charming atmosphere, affordable living, and strong cultural heritage.
Cost of Living
Spain offers a relatively affordable lifestyle compared to other Western European countries. While Barcelona and Madrid are pricier, smaller cities like Valencia, Malaga, and Seville offer great value for money.
- Accommodation: $500–$2,500 per month. Barcelona and Madrid are the most expensive cities, with one-bedroom apartments in the city center ranging from $1,200–$2,500. In smaller cities like Valencia and Malaga, rent starts at $500–$1,000 for similar apartments.
- Food: $200–$500 per month. Supermarket shopping is affordable, and dining out at local restaurants is generally inexpensive. Barcelona and Madrid can be more expensive when eating in trendy areas.
- Transportation: $40–$150 per month. Public transport in Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia is reliable and inexpensive, with metro, buses, and trams. Renting a scooter or bike is common for those in coastal cities or smaller towns.
- Coworking Space: $100–$300 per month. Barcelona, Madrid, and Valencia have a wide range of coworking spaces, with affordable membership options. Smaller towns like Malaga also offer good options for nomads.
- Leisure & Extras: $50–$300 per month. Includes museum visits, beach days, local food experiences, and weekend trips to historical sites like Toledo, Granada, and Segovia.
Internet and Connectivity
Spain offers reliable internet infrastructure in cities like Barcelona, Madrid, and Valencia, with fiber-optic broadband and typical internet speeds of 50–100 Mbps. Most coworking spaces and cafés offer fast, stable internet connections, making it easy for digital nomads to work from various locations.
Mobile data is affordable in Spain, with 4G and 5G coverage available in most cities and many rural areas. Providers like Movistar, Vodafone, and Orange offer reliable data plans for mobile hotspots, so remote workers can stay connected when traveling or working in more remote areas.
Community and Networking
Spain has a large and growing digital nomad community, especially in Barcelona and Madrid, where coworking spaces, entrepreneurial hubs, and professional networks are thriving. Barcelona is one of the leading hubs in Europe for tech and creative professionals, offering a mix of business opportunities and a lively social scene.
Madrid is another major hub for digital nomads, with a focus on business, finance, and startups. It also offers a mix of cultural activities and a professional environment for remote workers. Smaller cities like Valencia, Malaga, and Seville offer a more relaxed atmosphere while still having plenty of opportunities to network through coworking spaces, meetups, and local professional events.
Nomads often connect through Meetup, Facebook groups, and LinkedIn, and coworking spaces frequently organize networking events and workshops to help digital professionals collaborate and share knowledge.
Health & Wellness
Spain offers a high-quality healthcare system through the Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS), providing affordable access to public healthcare. Expats and digital nomads often opt for private health insurance for quicker access to services and more comprehensive coverage, especially for non-urgent treatments.
For wellness, Spain is an ideal location for outdoor activities, thanks to its mild climate and scenic landscapes. Many remote workers enjoy cycling, hiking, and swimming in Spain’s natural parks, mountains, and beaches. Spain is known for its vibrant fitness culture, with gyms, yoga studios, and wellness centers found throughout major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia.
The country is also home to a wide range of spa resorts, relaxation centers, and wellness retreats located in areas like the Costa Brava, Mallorca, and Granada, offering a perfect mix of rest and rejuvenation.
Long-Term Stay
Renting in Spain is generally affordable compared to other parts of Europe, particularly outside of Barcelona and Madrid.
- Condos and Apartments: In Barcelona and Madrid, one-bedroom apartments typically range from $1,200–$2,500 in the city center. Smaller cities like Valencia or Malaga offer similar apartments starting from $500–$1,000.
- Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished serviced apartments in Madrid or Barcelona range from $1,500–$3,000 per month.
- Traditional Houses: Larger homes or houses in rural areas range from $600–$1,500 per month.
- Airbnb: Available in all cities, but long-term rentals are typically more affordable, starting around $600–$1,500 per month in Madrid and Barcelona.
Visa Options
Spain offers a variety of visa options for digital nomads, although it does not yet have a dedicated digital nomad visa.
- Tourist Visa: Most non-EU nationals can stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period under the Schengen visa.
- Freelancer Visa (Autónomo Visa): Spain offers a freelancer visa for those working remotely in fields like IT, design, and consulting, which allows digital nomads to live and work in the country long-term.
- Start-up Visa: Available for entrepreneurs wishing to start a business in Spain.
- Work Visa: For those working for a Spanish company, the work visa allows long-term stays.
- Non-Lucrative Visa: A visa for individuals who can prove they have sufficient income or savings to live in Spain without working.
- Golden Visa: For those making significant investments in Spain, this visa provides long-term residency.
The country’s culture is deeply rooted in its regional diversity. Catalonia, Basque Country, and Galicia each have distinct languages, customs, and cuisines, while Castilian Spanish remains the official language. Spain’s history has been shaped by Roman rule, Moorish influence, and its role as a global empire during the Age of Exploration. Today, Spain is a dynamic nation known for its art, architecture, and culinary delights.
Spain’s climate is just as diverse, offering sunny Mediterranean weather along the coast, cooler temperatures in the northern regions, and a more temperate climate in the interior. Spain is a place where festivals, traditions, and modern life blend seamlessly, making it one of the most popular destinations in Europe.
Food
Spanish cuisine is known for its bold flavors, fresh ingredients, and variety. Each region of Spain offers its own specialties, from the seafood of the coastlines to the meats and stews of the interior. Meals in Spain are often enjoyed as part of a social experience, especially the tradition of tapas.
- Paella: A famous rice dish from Valencia, typically made with seafood, chicken, rabbit, or vegetables, and flavored with saffron.
- Tortilla Española: A thick potato omelet, often served at room temperature, commonly eaten as a snack or light meal.
- Jamón Ibérico: A type of cured ham, particularly Iberian ham, served thinly sliced as an appetizer or with bread.
- Gazpacho: A cold tomato-based soup made with cucumber, bell peppers, onions, and olive oil, perfect for hot summer days.
- Patatas Bravas: Fried potato cubes served with a spicy tomato sauce and aioli.
- Churros: Fried dough pastry, typically served for breakfast with a hot cup of chocolate for dipping.
Language
The official language of Spain is Spanish (Castilian), but there are several regional languages that are co-official in their respective regions. These include Catalan in Catalonia, Galician in Galicia, and Basque in the Basque Country. In addition to these languages, English is widely understood, particularly in tourist areas, though it is less commonly spoken in rural parts of the country.
Useful Phrases
- Hello: Hola
- Thank you: Gracias
- Yes / No: Sí / No
- How much is this?: ¿Cuánto cuesta esto?
- Where is the bathroom?: ¿Dónde está el baño?
- Help!: ¡Ayuda!
- I don’t understand: No entiendo
History
Spain has a complex history, shaped by conquests, empire-building, and a deep cultural heritage. From the Romans to the Moors, Spain has seen the rise and fall of powerful empires and cultures. In the 15th century, the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella united Spain, marking the beginning of its emergence as a global empire. The country became a leading colonial power, with vast territories in the Americas and Asia.
Spain’s Golden Age in the 16th and 17th centuries saw immense wealth and cultural achievements, particularly in art and literature, with artists like Velázquez and writers like Cervantes shaping the world. The 18th century brought the Bourbon dynasty, and Spain faced significant challenges in the 19th and 20th centuries, including Napoleon’s invasion, the Spanish Civil War, and the rise of Franco’s dictatorship.
Today, Spain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, having transitioned to democracy after the death of Francisco Franco in 1975. The country is a member of the European Union and is known for its political stability and growing economic power.
Important Dates in Spanish History
- 1492: The Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella complete the Reconquista, driving the Moors from Spain and funding Columbus’ first voyage to the Americas.
- 1588: The Spanish Armada is defeated by England, marking the beginning of the decline of Spanish dominance.
- 1808-1814: Napoleon’s invasion of Spain leads to the Peninsular War and significant political changes.
- 1936-1939: The Spanish Civil War results in the rise of Francisco Franco’s dictatorship, which lasts until his death in 1975.
- 1975: Francisco Franco dies, and Spain transitions to a constitutional monarchy under King Juan Carlos I.
- 1986: Spain joins the European Union, marking its integration into modern European politics.
Embassies and Consulates
For visa applications, consular services, and official Spanish government information, these embassies and consulates serve Spanish nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:
- Embassy of Spain in the United States – Washington, D.C.
- Embassy of Spain in the United Kingdom – London
- Embassy of Spain in Canada – Ottawa
- Embassy of Spain in Australia – Canberra
- Embassy of Spain in New Zealand – Wellington
Government Safety Advisories
- U.S. Department of State - Spain Travel Advisory
- Government of Canada - Travel Advice and Advisories for Spain
- UK Foreign Travel Advice - Spain
- Australia Smartraveller - Spain
- New Zealand SafeTravel - Spain
Blogs and Forums
- Reddit: r/Spain – A community for discussions about Spain, including travel experiences, cultural insights, and current events.
- TripAdvisor: Spain Travel Forum – A forum where travelers share their experiences, ask questions, and provide advice about visiting Spain.
- Rick Steves Travel Forum: Spain – A platform for travelers to discuss itineraries, attractions, accommodations, and travel tips specific to Spain.
YouTube Channels & Videos
- Spain Revealed – Hosted by James Blick, this channel offers in-depth looks into Spanish culture, food, and travel destinations.
- Rick Steves’ Europe - Spain – A comprehensive playlist of Rick Steves’ travel episodes featuring various destinations across Spain.
Instagram Feeds
- @spain – The official tourism account showcasing Spain’s beauty, culture, and attractions.
- @visitspain – Features stunning photos of Spain’s cities, countryside, and cultural heritage.
Newspapers
- El País – Leading Spanish newspaper offering national and international news in English.
- The Local Spain – English-language news source covering Spanish current events, culture, and lifestyle.
Other Useful Websites
- Government of Spain – Official portal for government services and information.
- Spain.info – The official tourism website of Spain, offering information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.
- Renfe – Spain’s primary train operator, providing schedules, ticket bookings, and travel information.
- Spanish National Tourist Office – Offers resources and guides for travelers planning a visit to Spain.