To the west of Wat Phnom, the National Library is a stunning example of colonial architectural grandeur.

Although the library again functions as a working book resource, the Khmer Rouge once inflicted devastating damage by turning the library into a stable and pig sty after ripping up books and/or throwing them into the street.

The elegant building was gradually overrun by mice and rats, which nested among the books; the beautifully manicured gardens were trampled and destroyed by pigs and the entire estate was reduced to an abominable state of disarray and destruction. After the Khmer regime was overthrown, the library was repaired and returned to its original role of housing books, not pigs.

Luckily a number of daring Cambodians rescued some of the books, which have since been returned to the library, and with help from overseas agencies and governments the library has been able to rebuild a good collection of books.

It now contains more than 100,000 books in English, Khmer, French and German languages as well as an interesting collection of palm manuscripts and heritage documents that have been restored by experts and are available for viewing on microfilm.

Located on Street 92, near Wat Phnom, the best way to get to the National Library is with a tuk tuk and a map to help your driver find it (as its not a common tourist destination).

  • What is It?: A public library and fine example of French colonial architecture.
  • When to Go: During operating hours.
  • Nearest Town: Located on Street 92 in central Phnom Penh.
  • Trivia: The Khmer Rouge destroyed many books at the library and converted the building into a barn for animals.
  • Opening hours: 08:00 to 11:00 and 02:30 to 17:00, Tuesday-Sunday.
  • Entrance fees: free
  • Address: Street 61 between Streets 90-92