Standing tall in the center of a roundabout at the junction of Norodom and Sihanouk Boulevards, Independence Monument was constructed to commemorate the country’s independence from French rule in 1953 and to honor those who were killed in war.

Completed on November 9, 1958, the lotus-shaped stupa was designed by the renowned Cambodian architect Vann Molyvann and honors the stylistic traditions of Angkor, particularly Banteay Srei temple. The dark red tower features five levels, each of which are adorned with representations of the mystical snake, the naga.

The monument is the focal-point of national celebrations, particularly Independence Day when a royal or high official lights a ceremonial flame here. The monument also doubles up as a memorial for heroes who died for the freedom of their country, so a carpet of beautiful wreaths are often arranged on the steps during national events.

While such events are vibrant displays and attract massive crowds, throughout the rest of the year the site serves as a quiet meeting place for locals and a tourist attraction for camera-clad visitors.

Other than on the aforementioned holidays, it is best visited Just before dusk, when the monument is most picturesque: shadows enhance the intricate designs and the structure appears to emit a warm orange glow.

The monument stands in the center of Phnom Penh so is easily reached by cyclo, tuk-tuk or motodop taxi.

  • What is It?: A monument that commemorates the country’s independence from the French.
  • Trivia: Cambodia celebrates Independence Day on 9 November each year.
  • Opening hours: 24-hours, though the interior of the monument is off limits to the public.
  • Entrance fees: no charge.
  • Address: Intersection of Norodom Blvd and Sihanouk Blvd.