Cambodia

After decades of conflict that had ultimately culminated in genocide, Cambodia has emerged with a new resolve to join its neighbors on the tourism front. Its single greatest asset is the magnificent Angkor Wat temple complex, though visitors will find plenty of other attractions to enjoy. Evocative museums, deserted beaches and exotic wildlife are all on the agenda.

The crown jewel of Cambodia is Angkor Wat, a true wonder of the world. Situated within Angkor Archaeological Park, which features over 300 temples built over roughly 500 years, Angkor Wat is Cambodia’s undisputed national treasure.

The vibrant city of Siem Reap is the main gateway to Angkor Archeological Park. While most visitors come here to tour the temples during the day, Siem Reap is a great place to play in the evening as just about every type of food imaginable is served in the city’s restaurants, while numerous bars are great places to meet fellow travelers and swap tall tales.

The capital city, Phnom Penh, caters well to backpackers with its budget lodgings and lively bars but also serves luxury travelers much as it did at the height of the French colonial era, when many of the city’s finest hotels were built. Small enough to explore comfortably on foot, Phnom Penh offers important historical attractions including the National Museum of Cambodia, which features many of the finest artifacts once housed at the temples of Angkor.

Located in the sunny south of Cambodia, Sihanoukville is famed for its beautiful sandy beaches. It’s the perfect place to soak up the sun and unwind; visitors can take boat trips through the stunningly beautiful Ream National Park or visit the nearby islands, many of which are still primarily inhabited by traditional fishing communities.

Cambodia doesn’t have a reputation for a wide range activities though this is rapidly changing; the most popular pastimes are still temple hopping in Angkor Archeological Park or lazing on peaceful beaches from Sihanoukville to Kep. But history buffs will get their fill with the country’s reminders of the Pol Pot regime as well as the remains of pre-Angkorian Kingdoms dating back to the 5th and 6th centuries. Nature and wildlife lovers will have ample opportunities to see exotic birds while exploring some spectacular countryside. Other activities including dirt biking, horse riding, and scuba diving if you are looking for something different.

Cambodia might be low-key compared to its more popular neighbor, Thailand, yet it has plenty of charms of its own. With ancient temples and incredible natural attractions, including idyllic islands and remote national parks, such as Virachay National Park, Cambodia is slowly becoming one of the hottest travel destinations in Asia if not the world.

Why Go to Cambodia?

• Angkor Wat: This massive attraction in Siem Reap is the tourism industry’s most important asset. The ruins of this Khmer religious complex, which is as big as some cities, were built in the 1100s and then lost for a time, only to be ‘rediscovered’ in more recent years. Touring the complex takes time, but is well worth the investment. Visitors are advised to set aside at least three days for a proper visit.

• Secluded Beaches: Cambodia’s beaches are beautiful and in many cases, deserted. Visitors can enjoy all of the scenery and warm tropical waters without contending with crowds and over commercialization. Sihanoukville is the most popular beach and offers a few resort facilities. Heading inland, tourists can hike to waterfalls and high, hillside vantage points.

• Wildlife Spotting: Mekong Island is a popular daytrip destination from Phnom Penh. The island itself is actually a zoo with a mixture of local and exotic wildlife. The best way to tour the island is on elephant back, with mahouts awaiting visitors at the gate of the zoo.

• Value for Money: Cambodia’s fledging economy gives travelers the chance to see and do a great deal without spending a lot of money. For a relatively modest price, visitors can stay in high quality hotels along beaches or in cities like Phnom Penh. Dining out is also affordable by Western standards, with a mix of local and international restaurants.

• Evocative Museums: The tragic events of the preceding century set the stage for the museums and cultural institutions that stand in Cambodia today. The Land Mine Museum in Siem Reap details the country’s struggle with unexploded ordinance. Phnom Penh’s contribution is the Museum of Genocide, which details the plight of the 17,000 political prisoners who suffered in the 1970s. The Killing Fields, not technically a museum, are nonetheless sobering and worth visiting.

• Mekong River Cruises: The Mekong River delineates the country from north to south and is a key player in the tourism industry. Sunset river cruises are especially rewarding and are usually lightly catered with the option to purchase beverages. Cruises depart roughly 30 minutes before sundown and last about an hour. Along the way, you’ll catch a glimpse of the traditional way of life in local villages on the river banks.

Cambodia is located in Southeast Asia, bordered by Thailand to the west and northwest, Laos to the north, Vietnam to the east and southeast, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. The country features a diverse geography that includes the vast Tonle Sap Lake, the fertile Mekong River delta, mountainous regions like the Cardamom Mountains and Dangrek Mountains, and a 443-kilometer coastline along the Gulf of Thailand. The capital city, Phnom Penh, is situated at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers, offering a strategic location.

Cambodia’s landscape is dominated by the low-lying central plains of the Mekong River, which is essential for agriculture, particularly rice cultivation. The country also boasts a variety of ecosystems, from the dense rainforests of the Cardamom and Elephant Mountains in the southwest to the northeastern highlands inhabited by diverse indigenous communities.

The Tonle Sap Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, plays a crucial role in Cambodia’s ecology and economy, supporting a rich array of wildlife and providing sustenance for millions through fishing and farming. Coastal regions feature sandy beaches and islands, making them popular destinations for tourists seeking sun and sea.

Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
Coordinates (for GPS): 12°33‘56.44”N, 104°59‘27.47”E

Central Cambodia

Cambodia’s vibrant capital city, Phnom Penh, can be explored by foot or aboard tuk tuk and features the Royal Palace, National Museum, and sites honoring those who perished under the genocidal Khmer Rouge regime. Day trips to ancient temples, a wildlife sanctuary, and rural communities give the area a diverse set of attractions.

Eastern Cambodia

This remote region is famed for its intense natural beauty. Visitors to the towns of Kratie and Stung Treng will be able to embark on Irrawaddy dolphin watching tours, while those in Ratanakiri and Mondulkiri can swim in a volcanic lake or bathe beneath waterfalls, experience hill-tribe life, and interact with exotic, indigenous animals, including elephants!

Northwestern Cambodia

Home to the world famous Angkor Archeological Park, this region attracts visitors from all over the world. The tourist city of Siem Reap features a vibrant nightlife scene and excellent shopping opportunities, while greater Siem Reap Province has a wide range of day-trip activities, including boat trips on the Tonle Sap Lake to visit floating villages and bird sanctuaries. Those with a sense of adventure can head out to other temple complexes including the ancient capital of Sambor Prei Kuk or the spectacular Prasat Preah Vihear.

Southern Cambodia

Boasting the beautiful beaches of Sihanoukville and the former colonial splendor of Kep, southern Cambodia is a great place for sun worshippers to unwind. Adventurous travelers can take a boat trip through Ream National Park, go upriver to spot fireflies in Kampot, or explore the wilderness of Koh Kong, where ecotourism and homestay opportunities are just developing.

The journey often begins in Siem Reap, the gateway to the Angkor temple complex. The sheer scale of Angkor Wat is staggering, especially at sunrise when its silhouette reflects over the lotus-filled moat. But Angkor is more than just one temple—Bayon’s massive stone faces, Ta Prohm’s tree-covered ruins, and the remote Banteay Srei with its delicate carvings make exploring the area an unforgettable experience. Beyond the temples, Siem Reap offers lively night markets, riverside cafes, and a growing arts scene.

Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital, is a city of contrasts. The elegant Royal Palace and the nearby Silver Pagoda showcase the country’s regal history, while the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Killing Fields of Choeung Ek provide a sobering look at Cambodia’s tragic past under the Khmer Rouge. Despite its heavy history, Phnom Penh has a growing cafe culture, rooftop bars overlooking the Mekong River, and a dynamic food scene that blends Khmer traditions with modern influences.

For a change of pace, Cambodia’s coastline offers a different side of the country. Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem are the most famous islands, known for their white-sand beaches and clear blue waters. While Koh Rong is livelier with beach bars and parties, Koh Rong Samloem is quieter, making it perfect for relaxation. Kep, once a French colonial retreat, is known for its seafood, especially its famous crab market, while Kampot offers a laid-back riverside charm, with pepper farms, salt fields, and crumbling colonial buildings.

For those wanting to get off the beaten track, northeastern Cambodia is full of hidden gems. Mondulkiri is home to rolling green hills, waterfalls, and ethical elephant sanctuaries, offering a more sustainable alternative to elephant tourism in Thailand. Further north, Ratanakiri is known for its crater lakes and remote indigenous communities. The Mekong River town of Kratie is one of the best places in Southeast Asia to spot rare Irrawaddy dolphins, while the temples of Preah Vihear and Sambor Prei Kuk provide an alternative to the crowded ruins of Angkor.

Highlights

• Angkor Wat: Siem Reap acts as the gateway to the renowned temples of Angkor Archaeological Park, a true wonder of the world featuring more than 300 temples built over a 500 year period.
• Phnom Penh: beautiful colonial architectural, the National Museum, the Silver Pagoda and Royal Palace, bustling streets, and a vibrant riverside attract tourists to Cambodia’s capital city, where unique historic charms fill the air.
• Sihanoukville: Kampot, Kep, and Koh Kong: Each of Cambodia’s coastal provinces has a unique atmosphere and together they offer a diverse number of attractions and activities. The most difficult part is selecting which area to visit!
• Batdambang: Cambodia’s second-largest city, about 290km from Phnom Penh, seems more like a rural town than a city! It features a number of nearby temples from the Angkor era that lie within stunning countryside, as well as a handful of incredibly unique attractions, including a circus, a winery, and a ‘bamboo’ train!
• Ratanakiri: This remote province has a pair of lakes formed by dormant volcanic craters, fascinating hill tribe villages, and some of the most remote and pristine forest in Southeast Asia within Virachey National Park.
• Kratie: A northeastern town that is popular with backpackers, this rural provincial capital offers some interesting temples, a small museum and the opportunity to go Irrawaddy dolphin watching.

Top Cities

• Phnom Penh: The bustling capital city known for its historical sites, including the Royal Palace and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum.
• Siem Reap: The gateway to the Angkor Wat temple complex, offering rich cultural experiences and vibrant nightlife.
• Sihanoukville: A coastal city famous for its beautiful beaches and tropical islands.
• Battambang: Renowned for its French colonial architecture, arts scene, and the iconic bamboo train.
• Kampot: A riverside town known for its pepper plantations, scenic river cruises, and the nearby Bokor National Park.

Islands & Beaches

• Koh Rong: A popular island known for its stunning white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant nightlife.
• Koh Rong Samloem: A quieter, more laid-back island with pristine beaches and excellent snorkeling and diving spots.
• Otres Beach: Located near Sihanoukville, it offers a more relaxed vibe with beautiful sunsets and beachside bars.
• Koh Ta Kiev: An undeveloped island with lush jungles, secluded beaches, and a tranquil atmosphere.
• Serendipity Beach: A lively beach in Sihanoukville, known for its vibrant nightlife, beachfront restaurants, and water activities.

National Parks

• Bokor National Park: Known for its cool climate, misty landscapes, and historical French colonial buildings.
• Ream National Park: Offers diverse ecosystems with mangroves, coral reefs, and a variety of wildlife, ideal for eco-tours and boat trips.
• Virachey National Park: A remote park with dense forests, rare wildlife, and opportunities for trekking and exploring indigenous communities.
• Kirirom National Park: Famous for its pine forests, waterfalls, and scenic hiking trails.
• Cardamom Mountains: A vast area with rich biodiversity, offering adventurous activities like jungle trekking and wildlife spotting.

World Heritage

• Angkor Wat: The largest religious monument in the world, renowned for its intricate carvings and historical significance, located in Siem Reap.
• Preah Vihear Temple: An ancient Hindu temple perched on a cliff in the Dângrêk Mountains, known for its stunning views and well-preserved architecture.

Cambodia has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a dry season (November–May) and a wet season (June–October). Temperatures stay warm year-round, ranging from 75-95°F (24-35°C), but the hottest months are March to May. The monsoon season brings heavy rains, mostly in short bursts, which can cause flooding in some areas. Humidity is high throughout the year, especially during the rainy season. The best time to visit is from November to February, when temperatures are cooler, and skies are mostly clear.

The best time to visit is from November to February, when the country experiences the dry northeastern monsoon, which brings in the coolest weather of the year, with temperatures often reaching 77ºF.

April to October is humid and hot, with temperatures reaching up to 104ºF in April. The southwestern monsoon hits in May, with heavy rain falling most afternoons, making this the least recommended time to visit.

High Season: November–March
Shoulder Season: April, October
Low Season: May–September

High Season: From November to March, Cambodia experiences its dry season, with cooler temperatures, lower humidity, and minimal rainfall. This is the best time to visit for sightseeing and outdoor activities, especially at Angkor Wat, Phnom Penh, and Sihanoukville. The weather is pleasant, making it ideal for trekking, cycling, and temple exploration. This is the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices, particularly during the holidays around Christmas and New Year’s.

Shoulder Season: April and October are transitional months. April marks the beginning of the rainy season, but it is still relatively hot, with high humidity. October marks the end of the wet season, offering a quieter experience with fewer tourists. During these months, prices are lower, and rainfall is generally brief, though the country can be humid. These months offer a good balance of weather and lower travel costs.

Low Season: From May to September, Cambodia experiences its rainy season, with heavy afternoon downpours and high humidity. While this makes the countryside lush and green, travel can be challenging, especially in rural areas where roads may flood. Some attractions, particularly those in remote regions, may be more difficult to reach. However, it’s a quieter time to visit, with fewer tourists and lower prices for accommodations and tours.

Cambodia Month by Month

January: Dry and warm. 70-88°F (21-31°C). One of the best months to visit with pleasant temperatures and low humidity. Peak tourist season.

February: Dry and warm. 72-90°F (22-32°C). Still a great time to visit, with minimal rain and comfortable weather. Crowds remain high.

March: Hot and dry. 75-95°F (24-35°C). Temperatures start rising, making sightseeing less comfortable. Moderate crowds.

April: Very hot. 80-100°F (27-38°C). The hottest month of the year. Khmer New Year celebrations bring festivals, but it’s scorching.

May: Hot, humid, with some rain. 78-95°F (26-35°C). The wet season begins, but showers are short. Tourist numbers drop.

June: Hot, humid, with more rain. 77-93°F (25-34°C). The monsoon season sets in, but mornings are usually dry. Fewer tourists.

July: Wet and humid. 77-90°F (25-32°C). Heavy afternoon rains, but mornings can be clear. Low season for tourism.

August: Very wet, humid. 77-90°F (25-32°C). One of the rainiest months, with frequent downpours and occasional flooding. Few visitors.

September: The wettest month, very humid. 76-88°F (24-31°C). Rainfall peaks, making travel difficult in some areas. Tourist numbers are lowest.

October: Rain starts easing, still humid. 76-90°F (24-32°C). The wet season fades, and travel conditions improve. Low tourist numbers.

November: Dry and cooler. 72-88°F (22-31°C). One of the best months to visit, with comfortable temperatures and clear skies. Crowds start returning.

December: Dry and mild. 70-87°F (21-30°C). Great weather for travel, with low humidity and little rain. Peak tourist season.

Festivals & Events

• Bon Om Touk: (Water Festival) - A major festival celebrating the end of the rainy season with boat races, fireworks, and illuminated floats along the Tonle Sap River.
• Khmer New Year: (Choul Chnam Thmey) - A three-day celebration in April marking the Cambodian New Year with traditional games, dances, and family gatherings.
• Pchum Ben: (Ancestor’s Day) - A 15-day religious festival in September/October where Cambodians honor their ancestors with offerings and prayers at pagodas.
• Angkor Festival: An annual cultural event held in Siem Reap, showcasing traditional dance, music, and performances at the Angkor Wat temple complex.
• Royal Ploughing Ceremony: A traditional ceremony in May marking the beginning of the rice-growing season, with symbolic ploughing and predictions for the harvest.
• Independence Day: Celebrated on November 9th, this national holiday commemorates Cambodia’s independence from France with parades, fireworks, and patriotic events.
• Meak Bochea: A Buddhist festival in February/March celebrating Buddha’s preaching, with candlelit processions and ceremonies at temples across the country.
• Cambodian Water Festival: Held in November, this festival marks the reversal of the Tonle Sap River’s flow, featuring boat races, music, and festivities in Phnom Penh.
• Sea Festival: An annual event rotating among coastal provinces, promoting beach activities, water sports, and local culture.
• Phnom Penh International Film Festival: A showcase of international and Cambodian films, held annually to promote the local film industry and cultural exchange.

The world-famous Angkor Wat in Siem Reap is the country’s crown jewel, where visitors can explore sprawling temple complexes, from the tree-root-covered ruins of Ta Prohm to the intricate carvings of Bayon. Beyond the temples, Siem Reap itself is a lively hub, with bustling night markets, traditional Apsara dance performances, and a thriving food scene that ranges from Khmer street food to fine dining.

In the capital, Phnom Penh, the grandeur of the Royal Palace and the silver-tiled floors of the Silver Pagoda offer a glimpse into Cambodia’s royal heritage, while the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Choeung Ek Killing Fields provide a sobering but important look at the country’s more recent past. For nature lovers, the lush jungles of the Cardamom Mountains and the floating villages of Tonlé Sap Lake reveal Cambodia’s wild and traditional sides. Along the southern coast, the laid-back beaches of Koh Rong and Otres Beach offer soft sands and clear waters, perfect for unwinding.

• Scuba Diving: Cambodia’s coastline, particularly around the islands of Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem, offers great opportunities for diving. Clear waters, coral reefs, and a variety of marine life make it an appealing spot for divers.
• Motorcycle Touring: Cambodia offers scenic motorcycle routes, especially in rural areas and the coastal regions, where you can explore villages, beaches, and remote temples, with Cambodia’s laid-back atmosphere enhancing the experience.
• Nightlife & Partying: Phnom Penh and Siem Reap offer vibrant nightlife scenes with bars, clubs, and entertainment for every taste. Siem Reap’s Pub Street is especially famous for its lively atmosphere and international crowd.
• Rock Climbing: Cambodia offers some good climbing locations, particularly in the areas surrounding Phnom Penh and the islands, though rock climbing is still a niche activity compared to other regions.
• Bicycle Touring: Cambodia is an excellent destination for cycling, especially in rural regions like Battambang and Siem Reap. The Angkor Archaeological Park offers great cycling routes among the temples and countryside.
• Golfing: Cambodia is home to several well-designed golf courses, particularly around Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, where you can enjoy a round with stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
• Shopping: Phnom Penh and Siem Reap are great places for shopping, with bustling markets like the Russian Market and Angkor Night Market, where you can find souvenirs, local crafts, and clothing.
• Trekking: Cambodia’s countryside offers plenty of trekking opportunities, especially in areas like Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri. Here, you can explore dense forests, waterfalls, and encounter wildlife.
• Mountain Biking: Cambodia offers great mountain biking trails, particularly in rural areas where you can explore remote villages, ancient temples, and pristine landscapes. The trails around Angkor and the countryside are popular.
• White Water Rafting: While Cambodia is not known for white-water rafting, the rivers in the northeast, particularly the Tonle Sap and Mekong River, offer opportunities for scenic boat tours and calmer rafting experiences.
• Wind Surfing: The coast of Cambodia, especially around Sihanoukville, offers good conditions for windsurfing, especially in the months of November through April when the winds are steady.

Cultural Experiences

• Angkor Wat: Explore the vast temple complex, the largest religious monument in the world, with intricate carvings and historical significance.
• Preah Vihear Temple: Visit this ancient Hindu temple on a cliff in the Dângrêk Mountains, offering stunning views and well-preserved architecture.
• Phnom Penh Royal Palace: Discover the royal residence of the King of Cambodia, known for its beautiful gardens and ornate buildings.
• Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum: Learn about Cambodia’s tragic history at this former high school turned prison during the Khmer Rouge regime.
• Apsara Dance Performance: Experience traditional Cambodian dance performances that tell stories through graceful movements and elaborate costumes.

Natural Experiences

• Bokor National Park: Hike through misty landscapes and explore historical French colonial buildings in this cool-climate park.
• Ream National Park: Enjoy eco-tours through diverse ecosystems with mangroves, coral reefs, and abundant wildlife.
• Koh Rong: Relax on stunning white-sand beaches, swim in crystal-clear waters, and enjoy vibrant nightlife on this popular island.
• Tonle Sap Lake: Take a boat tour of Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake, visit floating villages, and observe unique wildlife.
• Cardamom Mountains: Trek through dense forests, spot rare wildlife, and experience the thrill of jungle adventures.

Urban Experiences

• Phnom Penh: Explore the bustling capital city with its historical sites, vibrant markets, and lively riverside promenade.
• Siem Reap: Discover the gateway to Angkor Wat, with a lively cultural scene, bustling night markets, and vibrant nightlife.
• Battambang: Wander through a city known for its French colonial architecture, arts scene, and unique attractions like the bamboo train.
• Kampot: Enjoy the charm of this riverside town with its pepper plantations, scenic river cruises, and nearby Bokor National Park.

Unique Experiences

• Bamboo Train Ride: Take a ride on the iconic bamboo train in Battambang, a unique and thrilling experience on a makeshift rail system.
• Phare, The Cambodian Circus: Watch a captivating performance blending traditional and modern circus acts by young Cambodian artists in Siem Reap.
• Sunset at Phnom Bakheng: Hike to this temple hill for a breathtaking sunset view over the Angkor Wat complex and surrounding jungle.
• Cooking Classes: Learn to prepare traditional Cambodian dishes with local chefs, offering an immersive culinary experience.
• Koh Ta Kiev: Experience the tranquility of an undeveloped island with lush jungles and secluded beaches, perfect for a peaceful retreat.

Cambodia is easily accessible by air, land, and river, with international airports in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, overland routes from Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos, and riverboat services from neighboring countries. Cambodia shares borders with Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos, making overland travel from these countries common. The country is well connected to regional hubs in Southeast Asia.

For most travelers, flying into Phnom Penh or Siem Reap is the most convenient option. Overland travel from Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos is also common, and riverboat services are available from Vietnam.

Entry Requirements for Cambodia

Most visitors, including citizens of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, are required to obtain a visa for entry. Tourist visas are typically valid for 30 days and can be obtained online, on arrival, or through Cambodian embassies. It’s essential to ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay and contains sufficient blank pages for entry and exit stamps.

Most travelers to Cambodia will need a tourist visa, which allows for a stay of up to 30 days. There are two main options for obtaining a tourist visa:

A Visa on Arrival is available at major entry points, including Phnom Penh International Airport, Siem Reap International Airport, and various land border crossings. To obtain a visa on arrival, you will need: A valid passport with at least six months validity from the date of entry. One recent passport-sized photo. USD 30 cash for the visa fee.

An E-Visa: Can be applied for online. The e-visa is valid for entry at designated points of entry, including Phnom Penh and Siem Reap airports, and certain land borders. To apply, visit the official Cambodian e-visa website.

If you wish to extend your stay beyond the initial 30 days, you can apply for a visa extension at the Department of Immigration in Phnom Penh or through various travel agencies. Tourist visas can be extended once for an additional 30 days. Business visas can be extended multiple times, with options for single or multiple entries.

Citizens of certain ASEAN countries (Brunei, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) can enter Cambodia without a visa for stays ranging from 14 to 30 days, depending on the country.

• Citizens of the United States: U.S. passport holders must obtain a visa to enter Cambodia. Tourist visas are valid for 30 days from the date of entry. Visas can be obtained online via the official e-Visa portal, upon arrival at designated entry points, or through the Cambodian Embassy. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your arrival date. oai_citation_attribution:0‡travel.state.gov

• Citizens of Canada: Canadian citizens require a visa to visit Cambodia. Tourist visas, valid for 30 days, can be acquired online, on arrival, or through the Cambodian Embassy. It’s recommended to apply for an e-Visa in advance to expedite the entry process. Ensure your passport has at least six months’ validity remaining. oai_citation_attribution:1‡travel.gc.ca

• Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK passport holders need a visa to enter Cambodia. Tourist visas are valid for 30 days and can be obtained online, upon arrival, or via the Cambodian Embassy. Applying for an e-Visa before travel is advisable. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your arrival date. oai_citation_attribution:2‡gov.uk

• Citizens of Australia: Australian citizens must obtain a visa to visit Cambodia. A 30-day tourist visa can be secured online, on arrival, or through the Cambodian Embassy. It’s recommended to apply for an e-Visa prior to travel. Ensure your passport has a minimum of six months’ validity remaining.

• Citizens of New Zealand: New Zealand passport holders require a visa for entry into Cambodia. Tourist visas, valid for 30 days, can be obtained online, upon arrival, or through the Cambodian Embassy. Applying for an e-Visa in advance is advisable. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.

Passport Requirements: All travelers must possess a passport valid for at least six months beyond their intended date of entry into Cambodia. Ensure your passport is undamaged and contains at least one blank page for entry and exit stamps. oai_citation_attribution:3‡gov.uk

Visa Requirements: Tourist visas are mandatory for most nationalities and are valid for 30 days. Visas can be obtained through the official e-Visa portal, upon arrival at major entry points, or via Cambodian embassies and consulates. It’s recommended to apply for an e-Visa at least four days before travel to avoid potential delays. oai_citation_attribution:4‡gov.uk

Electronic Arrival Card: As of September 1, 2024, travelers entering Cambodia by air at Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, or Sihanoukville international airports must complete and submit an electronic e-Arrival Card within seven days prior to arrival. There is no charge for this service. oai_citation_attribution:5‡gov.uk

Health and Vaccination Requirements: Travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission must present a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate upon entry. It’s advisable to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations and consult with a healthcare provider for any additional recommended immunizations before traveling. oai_citation_attribution:6‡gov.uk

Customs Regulations: Importing local currency (Riel) is prohibited. Foreign currency amounts exceeding USD $10,000 must be declared upon entry. Exporting local currency is also prohibited, and foreign currency can be taken out of the country up to the amount declared upon arrival. oai_citation_attribution:7‡travel.state.gov

Additional Tips: It’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and unforeseen circumstances. Overstaying your visa can result in fines, detention, and deportation; ensure you adhere to the visa conditions and apply for extensions if necessary. Stay updated on entry requirements by consulting official sources, such as the Cambodian Embassy or your country’s foreign affairs department, before traveling. oai_citation_attribution:8‡gov.uk

By Air

The majority of travelers arrive in Cambodia by air at either Phnom Penh International Airport, located just outside the capital city, or Siem Reap International Airport (Angkor); These two airports are Cambodia’s only international airports. Sihanoukville International Airport had finally reopened to domestic flights to/from Siem Reap in December 2011, but there are no immediate plans to accept international flights.

The airport in Phnom Penh receives flights from Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong, Ho Chi Minh City and Guangzhou. From the airport, local buses are provided to take you to your destinations while taxis are aplenty at the airport and in the city.

There are also frequently flights to Siem Reap from Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Pattaya and other regional airports - for convenient short trips to Angkor Wat. Alternatively, you can reach Cambodia by waterway from neighboring countries. The country’s international seaport is located in Sihanoukville.

There are currently no direct flights from North America, Australia/New Zealand, or Europe; connecting flights in nearby Asian nations are required (typically Bangkok, Thailand), which adds to travel times to Cambodia. Flights from Los Angeles can take around 17 hours, those from New York approximately 24 hours, and planes from Europe, up to 15 hours.

• Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH) – Phnom Penh (Main international airport for flights from Southeast Asia, China, and the Middle East)
• Siem Reap International Airport (REP) – Siem Reap (Handles international flights, especially for tourists visiting Angkor Wat)

Direct flights operate from Southeast Asia, China, and some international destinations.

• Bangkok (BKK) → Phnom Penh (PNH) (Thai Airways, Cambodia Angkor Air)
• Singapore (SIN) → Phnom Penh (PNH) (Singapore Airlines, Cambodia Angkor Air)
• Kuala Lumpur (KUL) → Siem Reap (REP) (AirAsia, Cambodia Angkor Air)
• Seoul (ICN) → Phnom Penh (PNH) (Korean Air, Cambodia Angkor Air)

Cambodia is well connected by air to regional hubs like Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City, and Singapore, offering convenient access for international visitors.

By Train

Cambodia does not have a comprehensive international train network. However, there are train services from Thailand and Vietnam to Cambodia’s border towns.

• Bangkok (Thailand) → Poipet (Cambodia) (Train, 6 hours)
• Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) → Phnom Penh (Cambodia) (Train, 12-14 hours)

Overland train routes to Cambodia are limited, and travelers usually continue by bus or private transport after reaching the border.

By Bus

Cambodia is well connected to its neighbors, and international buses are frequently used to travel from Vietnam, Thailand, and Laos.

• Bangkok (Thailand) → Phnom Penh (Cambodia) (Bus, 6-7 hours)
• Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) → Phnom Penh (Cambodia) (Bus, 6 hours)
• Vientiane (Laos) → Phnom Penh (Cambodia) (Bus, 13-15 hours)

Bus travel from neighboring countries is a common and affordable method of entry.

By Car

Driving into Cambodia is possible from Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos, with well-maintained roads connecting the borders. Travelers need to ensure that they have the necessary documentation and permits for crossing the border and for driving in Cambodia.

• Bangkok (Thailand) → Phnom Penh (Cambodia) (Car, 6-7 hours)
• Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) → Phnom Penh (Cambodia) (Car, 6 hours)
• Vientiane (Laos) → Phnom Penh (Cambodia) (Car, 13-15 hours)

While the roads are generally in good condition, border checks can take some time.

By Boat

Cambodia has river transport from neighboring countries, particularly from Vietnam along the Mekong River. Ferries are also common on Lake Tonle Sap for domestic travel.

• Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) → Phnom Penh (Cambodia) (Boat, 6-7 hours, via the Mekong River)
• Mekong Delta (Vietnam) → Phnom Penh (Cambodia) (Boat, 5-6 hours)

River travel from Vietnam to Cambodia is a scenic and popular option for travelers, especially for those coming from Ho Chi Minh City.

To & From Thailand

Thailand and Cambodia share a long border, with frequent bus and car services between cities like Bangkok and Phnom Penh.

• Bangkok (Thailand) → Phnom Penh (Cambodia) (Bus, 6-7 hours)
• Bangkok (Thailand) → Siem Reap (Cambodia) (Bus, 8 hours)
• Poipet (Cambodia) → Aranyaprathet (Thailand) (Train, 1 hour)

Travel from Thailand to Cambodia is quick and easy, and visa-on-arrival is available for many nationalities.

To & From Vietnam

Cambodia shares a border with Vietnam, and there are regular bus services from cities like Ho Chi Minh City to Phnom Penh.

• Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) → Phnom Penh (Cambodia) (Bus, 6 hours)
• Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) → Siem Reap (Cambodia) (Bus, 12 hours)

Buses are the most common way to travel from Vietnam to Cambodia, and boats are also an option for river travel along the Mekong River.

To & From Laos

Cambodia shares a border with Laos, and travel by bus and car is the most common method of entry.

• Vientiane (Laos) → Phnom Penh (Cambodia) (Bus, 13-15 hours)
• Pakse (Laos) → Stung Treng (Cambodia) (Bus, 6-7 hours)

Travel from Laos to Cambodia requires a combination of bus and car, as well as border formalities.

Cambodia offers a range of transportation options, allowing visitors to easily explore its cities, historical sites, and beautiful countryside. Public transport is limited in some regions, but buses, taxis, and motorbikes are popular choices for getting around. For those heading to more remote locations, private car hire or river transport can offer greater flexibility and comfort.

Train

Cambodia’s rail network is limited but improving, primarily operating between major cities. The Royal Railway operates a few domestic routes, connecting Phnom Penh with Sihanoukville and Battambang. The network is small, so trains are not the most popular form of travel, but they do offer a unique and scenic experience.

• Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville (6-7 hours): A route connecting the capital to the coastal town.
• Phnom Penh to Battambang (6 hours): A route through Cambodia’s countryside to the northwestern city.

Train travel is generally slower and less frequent than other modes of transport, but it offers a comfortable and relaxed way to experience Cambodia’s landscape.

Bus

Buses are the most common and affordable way to travel around Cambodia, especially for long-distance journeys. Companies like Giant Ibis, Cambodia Post and Mekong Express operate reliable and comfortable services between major cities and towns.

• Phnom Penh to Siem Reap (6-7 hours): A popular route to the city near the famous Angkor Wat temple complex.
• Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville (5-6 hours): A route to the coastal city.
• Siem Reap to Battambang (3 hours): A short journey between two of Cambodia’s historical towns.

Buses in Cambodia are affordable and widely available, though they can be crowded and unreliable at times, especially during rainy season.

Car Rental

Renting a car in Cambodia is possible but not always recommended for inexperienced drivers. Road conditions can be challenging, especially outside the cities, with poor signage and narrow roads. However, if you’re planning to visit more remote regions or want more flexibility, renting a car with a driver is a popular choice.

• Private car hire is available in cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, and it’s ideal for visitors looking to explore Angkor Wat or the Cambodian countryside at their own pace.
• 4x4 vehicles are recommended for rural areas, especially if you’re planning to visit national parks or remote towns.

Hiring a private car with a driver is common and often the best option for tourists who want more comfort and flexibility.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services like Grab are available in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, offering a convenient and affordable alternative to taxis. Grab offers both cars and motorbikes, making it ideal for short trips within cities.

• Grab is popular for short trips and airport transfers.
• Motorbike taxis (often available through Grab or other local apps) are also a common and affordable way to navigate busy cities.

Ride-sharing services are an affordable, safe, and easy option for travelers, especially for those who are unfamiliar with local taxi rates.

Ferries

Ferries are essential for reaching Cambodia’s islands. Regular services run from Sihanoukville to Koh Rong, Koh Rong Samloem, and other nearby islands. Speed ferries are the fastest option, while slower boats offer a more relaxed journey. It’s advisable to check schedules and weather conditions in advance, especially during the rainy season.

Ferries are a popular means of transport in Cambodia, especially for crossing rivers and visiting islands. Ferries are also common for reaching places like Koh Rong and Koh Kong.

• Phnom Penh to Koh Dach (1 hour): A short ferry ride to the island just outside of Phnom Penh, known for its peaceful environment.
• Sihanoukville to Koh Rong (1 hour): A popular ferry route to the beautiful island, known for its pristine beaches.

Ferries are generally cheap and frequent, but schedules may vary depending on the season and weather conditions.

Air

Flying is generally not necessary for travel within Cambodia, as the country is relatively small and well-served by buses and trains. However, there are domestic flights connecting Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville, as well as flights to international destinations.

• Phnom Penh to Siem Reap (1 hour): A quick flight between the capital and the city near Angkor Wat.
• Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville (1 hour): A flight to the coastal city.

Flights are best suited for long-distance travel to neighboring countries or for tourists who prefer a quick and convenient option to reach different parts of Cambodia.

Taxis

Taxis are available in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and other major cities, though they are not as common as ride-sharing services. Taxis are typically metered, but it’s important to agree on the fare before starting a trip if the meter is not used.

• Taxis in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap can be more expensive than ride-sharing services, but they are generally safe and comfortable.
• Taxis can be ideal for airport transfers or when ride-sharing services are not available.

Taxis are useful for longer trips or when public transport is unavailable but tend to be costlier compared to public transport or ride-sharing.

Public Transport in Cities

Public transport in Cambodia is relatively limited, especially outside of major cities. However, buses and tuk-tuks (motorized rickshaws) are available in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville.

• Tuk-tuks are one of the most common forms of transport within cities and are perfect for short distances.
• City buses are available in Phnom Penh, but they are generally slow and less reliable than tuk-tuks or ride-sharing services.

Public transport in Cambodia is inexpensive, but tuk-tuks are generally preferred for short trips and for exploring tourist attractions.

For most travelers to Cambodia, the most common accommodations are budget guesthouses, hostels, and mid-range hotels, with prices typically ranging from KHR 20,000–80,000 ($5–$20) for dormitory beds or basic private rooms. In major cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, you’ll find a wide variety of budget accommodations and mid-range hotels offering comfort and convenience, often including breakfast and free Wi-Fi. For those seeking something more unique or luxurious, Cambodia offers boutique hotels, resorts, and eco-lodges, especially in areas like Siem Reap, Koh Rong, and Phnom Penh, where prices can range from KHR 80,000–200,000 ($20–$50) for mid-range stays and KHR 200,000+ ($50+) for luxury resorts.

For a truly unique experience, many travelers opt to stay in boutique hotels or eco-lodges that reflect the country’s culture and natural beauty. Traditional Khmer-style houses, riverside bungalows, and jungle resorts are popular choices in areas like Angkor, Koh Rong, and the Cardamom Mountains. There are also a variety of boutique hotels in Siem Reap and Phnom Penh that offer a more personalized, local experience.

Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds and basic guesthouses generally cost between KHR 20,000–50,000 ($5–$15) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap generally range from KHR 50,000–100,000 ($15–$25) per night. In rural areas or less touristy towns, you can find even cheaper options.

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse generally costs between KHR 100,000–250,000 ($25–$60) per night. Many of these accommodations offer modern amenities such as air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and private bathrooms, with locations close to cultural attractions like the Angkor temples or Phnom Penh’s riverside.

Upscale: Luxury accommodations in Cambodia start at KHR 250,000 ($60) per night, with high-end resorts, boutique hotels, and five-star properties exceeding KHR 500,000 ($125) per night. These upscale properties often offer premium services, such as private tours, spas, and gourmet dining, with many located near iconic landmarks like Angkor Wat or the coastal resorts of Sihanoukville and Koh Rong.

Hotels

There are a wide range of hotels in Cambodia, starting from basic rooms with fans and private bathrooms all the way up to luxury suites with air-conditioning, cable television and wireless internet. Most of the top end hotels can be found in Sihanoukville, Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, where those with plenty of cash will find some extremely luxurious options.

There are an excellent number of mid-range hotels available in Cambodia, and these comfortable three-star hotels are still very cheap by Western standards. Most mid-range hotels offer air-conditioning, private bathroom, television and towels; some even have swimming pools!

Despite being a poor country, there are some excellent top-end hotels to be found in Cambodia, especially in popular tourist areas. Prices are quoted in US dollars and for the price of a mid-range room in a Western city, visitors can stay in places such as Raffles Le Royal or the Hotel de la Paix.

Hostels

Backpackers traveling through Cambodia on a tight budget will find some very cheap options in all the main tourist areas. These are typically very basic and not always clean, with worn out fan rooms and shared bathrooms.

Backpacker

There are many cheap places to stay in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, where it is possible to find small, basic rooms, including dorms, for just a couple of dollars. There are also some inexpensive places available in Sihanoukville and these guesthouses and budget hotels usually provide a communal space to chill out in as well as other services such as food and laundry. In the small provincial capitals such as Batdambang or Kratie, there is usually a decent selection of inexpensive backpacker options and in the more remote provinces a homestay is a great budget option, though most lodging in remote, provincial capitals are available at budget prices.

Flashpacker

Backpackers who are willing to shell out a few more dollars will be able to swap fan rooms for air-conditioning and add a few little luxuries such as a fridge and a television. There are some excellent options in Sihanoukville, Batdambang, Siem Reap, and Phnom Penh; many rooms in these areas are available with either fan or air-conditioning depending on how much you are willing to pay.

Homestays

Homestay accommodation gives travelers the chance to spend either one night or several days in a traditional Khmer village and experience traditional life in the countryside. Homestays usually need to be booked with a tour operator or through the Cambodian Community Based Ecotourism Network (CCBEN), an affiliation of home-stays and ecotourism initiatives located throughout Cambodia.

Camping

There are few places to camp in Cambodia though it may be possible to pitch one’s tent on a remote island or within one of the national parks such as Bokor National Park. Organized excursions into other parks, such as Virachey National Park in Ratanakiri, allow visitors to sleep in mosquito-net enclosed hammocks in the middle of the jungle! While this is a great way to discover wildlife in the dry season, camping in the rainy season can be a rather miserable experience, and as there are still many land mines and unexploded ordinance from the country’s civil war, adventurous campers should not attempt to camp in areas not specifically designated for camping.

Unique

Specialty options in Cambodia are usually available to travelers who book tours and include lodging in national parks as well as the chance to spend the night in a hill tribe village in the mountains. These tours usually last for several days and include trekking through the jungle as well as interaction with hill tribe members and an insight into their unique way of life.

Backpacker hangouts Blessed with a number of sandy beaches, cheap accommodation and bars, Sihanoukville is increasingly popular with backpackers, particularly in and around Serendipity and Otres Beaches. Those visiting Phnom Penh on a shoestring are drawn to the budget guesthouses near the Vietnam-Cambodian Friendship memorial (street-258) and the Independence Monument (street-278-and-bkk, while Siem Reap is also a popular backpacker hangout, with backpacker lodging situated around the town and bars on Pub Street staying open late into the night.

Cambodia is a very poor country, and the poor sanitation around the country reflects this. Medical standards are very low (A visit to a local hospital in Siem Reap is nearly as heart-wrenching as a visit to a killing field). Treatment is generally inexpensive, unless you urgently require something potentially expensive (broken limb?); you may be required to pay before you are treated. Preventative measures are therefore highly recommended!

Consult a doctor about vaccinations and prophylactics before traveling – preferably a doctor or a center that is experienced in tropical medicine – several months before you plan to leave. The World Health Organization reports that cholera, hepatitis A, Japanese encephalitis, malaria, and typhoid fever can occur in Cambodia.

The vast majority of Cambodians follow a Buddhist lifestyle, and as a consequence, there is little petty crime in the rural countryside. This cannot be said however about the cities, where pickpockets are aplenty. While most travellers are not at risk from violence here, lawlessness and accessibility of firearms makes it wise to stay home after dark unless you want to risk getting your head blown off. Health risks are numerous, with malaria, dengue fever, hepatitis B and typhoid all prevalent, and if you do get sick, don’t expect to be booking into a first-class hospital.

Road conditions vary, with chaotic traffic, poor enforcement of traffic laws, and a high rate of motorbike accidents. Many rural roads are unpaved, and nighttime driving is particularly dangerous due to a lack of street lighting and reckless drivers. Health risks include mosquito-borne diseases like dengue and malaria, especially in jungle areas. Food and water safety can be an issue, with tap water unsafe to drink and street food sometimes causing stomach illnesses. Medical facilities in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap are decent for minor issues, but serious conditions often require evacuation to Thailand or Singapore. Cambodia is also prone to seasonal flooding, particularly during the monsoon season.

Scams & Petty Crime: A common issue in tourist areas, with pickpocketing, bag snatching, and motorbike theft being frequent. Scams involving rigged money exchanges, fake orphanages, and overpriced tuk-tuk rides are widespread. Travelers should use ride-hailing apps and keep valuables secured.

Political Unrest: Generally stable, but protests do occur, mainly in Phnom Penh. While most are peaceful, police crackdowns can be unpredictable. Travelers should avoid political discussions and large gatherings.

Diseases: Before traveling to Cambodia, ensure that your vaccinations are up-to-date, including hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. Foodborne illnesses are common, so eating at reputable restaurants and drinking bottled or filtered water is recommended. Dengue fever is present year-round, with peaks during the rainy season. Malaria is present throughout Cambodia and visitors should take precautions to avoid contracting it, especially when spending time in national parks. It is a good idea to take malaria tablets while traveling through Cambodia as well as for a few weeks prior to visiting and after leaving the country. Malaria is very rare in the two major urban areas (Though legitimately frightening in Banteay Meanchey) and you can buy practically any medicine at U-Care for a fraction of the cost in the west (Much of it produced in France). Otherwise, doxycycline helps ward off various “bugs” that find their way into our system and you should have immunizations for things like Hepatitis anyway.

Health Facilities: Adequate in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap for minor issues, but serious medical cases often require evacuation to Thailand or Singapore. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is highly recommended.

Road Conditions: Poor and often hazardous, with reckless driving, unpaved rural roads, and limited enforcement of traffic laws. Motorbike accidents are frequent, and night driving is particularly risky due to poor visibility and road conditions.

Food & Water: Tap water is not safe to drink. Bottled or filtered water is essential. Street food is a big part of Cambodian culture and can be safe, but food that has been sitting out too long should be avoided.

Nature’s Fury: Cambodia experiences heavy monsoon rains from May to October, leading to frequent flooding. The country is not prone to earthquakes or typhoons, but extreme heat and humidity can cause dehydration and heat-related illnesses.

It is actually fairly easy to legally work in Cambodia as there is not too as much red tape and working visas are much easier to get hold of here than they are in neighboring countries. The Cambodian government welcomes foreign workers; however, job vacancies are not easy to come by.

Other popular jobs include helping out in bars and guesthouses and freelance journalism work. It is possible to gain employment with a foreign company which will ensure that you get much better pay, but this type of employment is generally organized in advance. Another route to follow is gaining employment with an NGO. There are countless operations in Cambodia and while the pay is not great, the experiences you will have will be like nothing you have ever experienced before and you will have leave knowing you have contributed positively to Cambodian society.

It is also important to remember that while pay in Cambodia is a fraction of what you will find in the West, so is the cost of living, so everything is relative.

Cambodia is an emerging destination for digital nomads seeking affordable living, vibrant culture, and easy access to beautiful landscapes. With cities like Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville, Cambodia offers a range of environments, from urban city life to beachside relaxation, that suit nomads looking for a balance of work and leisure. The country is known for its rich history, including the Angkor Wat temples, welcoming locals, and low cost of living—all of which make it an increasingly popular base for remote workers.

However, Cambodia’s internet infrastructure can be inconsistent, particularly in rural areas, and bureaucratic processes can be slow. That said, the affordable lifestyle, easygoing culture, and growing digital nomad community make Cambodia a compelling option for those looking to live and work in Southeast Asia.

Coworking spaces are becoming more popular in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, and many nomads also find themselves working from cafés or coliving spaces with reliable Wi-Fi.

• Phnom Penh: The capital city, offering modern amenities, affordable rent, and a growing business scene.
• Siem Reap: A tourist hotspot known for the Angkor Wat temples, offering affordable living, strong expat community, and proximity to nature.
• Sihanoukville: A coastal city offering beach access, relaxed lifestyle, and opportunities for outdoor activities.
• Battambang: A quieter town with a slower pace of life, affordable rent, and access to traditional Cambodian culture.
• Kampot: A small town near the coast, known for its French colonial architecture and laid-back atmosphere.

Cost of Living

Cambodia offers one of the most affordable lifestyles in Southeast Asia, making it a great choice for digital nomads on a budget.

• Accommodation: $150–$1,000 per month. In Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, rent is higher, with prices for one-bedroom apartments starting at $300–$600. Smaller towns like Kampot and Battambang offer more affordable options.
• Food: $100–$300 per month. Local food is very cheap, especially if you enjoy Cambodian street food or rice and noodle dishes. Western food is more expensive, particularly in tourist areas.
• Transportation: $20–$50 per month. Public transport is affordable, and motorbikes are commonly used to get around. Many nomads opt for motorbike rentals or ride-hailing apps.
• Coworking Space: $50–$150 per month. There are plenty of coworking spaces in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, but options in smaller cities are limited.
• Leisure & Extras: $50–$200 per month. Includes visits to temples, beach activities, and weekend trips to natural attractions like the Tonle Sap or Kep National Park.

Internet and Connectivity

Internet speeds in Cambodia can be unpredictable, particularly in rural areas. In Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, internet speeds are typically 10–50 Mbps in coworking spaces and cafés. However, speeds can vary widely, and backup mobile hotspots are a good idea for remote workers.

Mobile data is relatively affordable, with 4G coverage available in major cities and tourist hotspots. Providers like Cellcard, Metfone, and Smart offer reliable services for nomads, and many cafés and hotels provide Wi-Fi.

Community and Networking

The digital nomad community in Cambodia is growing, particularly in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. The expat scene is friendly and welcoming, and remote workers often meet at coworking spaces, cafés, or local events.

While Cambodia is not as developed as countries like Thailand or Vietnam in terms of remote work infrastructure, there is a growing startup scene in Phnom Penh, with frequent meetups and events aimed at entrepreneurs and freelancers. Facebook groups, Meetup, and Slack channels are popular ways to connect with other digital nomads.

Health & Wellness

Healthcare in Cambodia is relatively basic compared to Western standards, but major cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap have decent private clinics and hospitals. Many expats and digital nomads opt for private health insurance for quicker access to medical services, and for more serious health issues, Thailand or Vietnam are often preferred destinations for medical treatment.

For wellness, Cambodia offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. The beaches of Sihanoukville are great for swimming and diving, and cycling or hiking is common in areas like Battambang or Kampot. Yoga and fitness studios are available in larger cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, but they are fewer in smaller towns.

Long-Term Stay

Renting in Cambodia is affordable, particularly compared to Western countries and other Southeast Asian destinations like Thailand or Vietnam.

• Condos and Apartments: Modern apartments in Phnom Penh range from $300–$600 for a one-bedroom, while in Siem Reap, rent is typically $200–$500. Smaller towns like Kampot offer even cheaper options, starting at $150–$300 per month.
• Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished apartments in Phnom Penh or Siem Reap range from $500–$1,500 per month.
• Traditional Houses: Renting a traditional house can cost around $200–$700 per month in smaller towns or suburban areas.
• Airbnb: Available, but long-term rentals through local landlords are usually cheaper, starting at $150 per month for basic apartments.

Visa Options

Cambodia is quite flexible with visa options, offering several paths for long-term stays.

• Tourist Visa: Most nationalities can stay in Cambodia for up to 30 days on a tourist visa, with the possibility to extend it for up to 90 days.
• Business Visa (EB): The business visa allows for long-term stays and can be renewed indefinitely. This is ideal for freelancers and self-employed workers.
• Freelancer Visa: Although Cambodia does not have a specific digital nomad visa, the business visa (EB) is often used by freelancers, allowing them to live and work in Cambodia.
• Retirement Visa: For retirees aged 55 or older, Cambodia offers a visa that allows for extended stays.
• Work Visa: If you plan to work with a local company, a work visa can be arranged, although this is less common for digital nomads.

TEFL

There are teaching jobs available throughout the country and while they might not be well paid, they are generally secure and worthwhile. It is possible to arrange a teaching job upon arrival; however, it is wise to have completed your TOEFL qualification beforehand.

Studying

When it comes to study, the only real options available to foreigners are to gain a teacher’s qualification or to learn Khmer, the local language. Those who are interested should situate themselves in either Phnom Penh or Siem Reap and contact the language schools and universities offering such courses.

Courses

If you are planning on spending a while in Cambodia and are at a bit of a loss as to what you can do, it is worthwhile considering a course. There are a number of different courses available that will allow you to develop skills you might not otherwise have thought you had.

Many people who travel Cambodia are fascinated by the Khmer language. It can be very hard to pick up so a course is well worth it if you have the time. There are a number of language schools available, although most are found in the main cities of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap and run courses for about one month or longer.

Another popular course is a cooking course. Again, these are most commonly found in the major cities. However, if you are looking for something truly authentic, there are many opportunities of homestays in the rural villages where you will cook with the host family and learn traditional methods.

Diving is a popular pastime for many visitors and there is now the opportunity to learn to scuba dive and even get your dive master qualification in Sihanoukville. Courses are run regularly and all you have to do is turn up to register.

A final course which is popular among visitors is a yoga and meditation course. This is especially popular with people looking to completely unwind for a week or two. Most of these courses are fairly intensive and you’ve got to be very motivated to sign up for them.

The country has a tragic recent history due to the Khmer Rouge regime in the 1970s, but today, Cambodia is a resilient nation rich in culture and spirituality. Buddhism is the dominant religion, shaping the country’s festivals, art, and daily life. Cambodia’s royal family and temples play an important role in its national identity.

Cambodia also offers a growing tourism scene with an emphasis on ecotourism, cultural experiences, and a chance to learn about the nation’s history. Whether you’re exploring the temples, learning about the country’s history, or enjoying the beautiful landscapes, Cambodia is a destination that offers more than meets the eye.

Food

Cambodian cuisine, often overshadowed by its Thai and Vietnamese neighbors, offers a delightful array of flavors and textures that are sure to please any palate.

These dishes are generally not as spicy as common dishes found in neighboring Thailand, though some are otherwise quite similar.

Other Cambodian favorites are similar to dishes prepared in Vietnam, as Cambodian cuisine has influenced (and been influenced by) both those of its neighbors over the centuries. Fortunately for diners unfamiliar with Khmer cuisine, most restaurants have English-language menus that translate things quite literally, including dishes such as “chicken with garlic” or “spicy-sour soup”, although some dishes, such as Amok defy simple translation.

Language

Khmer is the official language of Cambodia, and most people, even non-ethnic Khmers, can speak it. Khmer belongs to the Mon-Khmer family of Austro-Asiatic languages. As opposed to the tonal languages of Vietnamese, Thai, Lao, and Chinese, Khmer is non-tonal – that’s right, you might actually have a chance of learning it!

Beware however, as the inflections of particular words can still influence meanings. Khmer is similar to Thai in syntax and structure – meaning it’s quite simple, with no tenses, no verb conjugations, no gender inflections, and no changes for plural or singular - but that’s where the similarity ends. Khmer pronunciation can be challenging for beginners due to its use of tones and unique sounds.

• Consonants: Some consonants are pronounced differently at the beginning and end of a word. For example, “k” at the end of a word is softer.
• Vowels: Khmer has a rich array of vowel sounds, including some that do not exist in English. Listen carefully to native speakers to get a sense of these sounds.
• Tones: Khmer is not a tonal language like Thai or Vietnamese, but intonation can still affect meaning.

While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, learning a few basic Khmer phrases can enhance your travel experience and show respect for the local culture.

• Patience: Be patient and keep a positive attitude when trying to communicate in Khmer. Locals will appreciate your efforts, even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect.
• Practice: Practice basic phrases regularly to build confidence. Use them when shopping, dining, or asking for directions.
• Smile: A friendly smile goes a long way in Cambodia and can help bridge any language gaps.

Culture

Social customs: Khmer people observe conservative conduct when in public and the majority of these customs involve dress and behavior. People generally avoid making physical contact when in public and women in particular should take care to cover up when visiting temples and pagodas.

Traditional social customs in Cambodia are similar to those in other predominantly Buddhist countries, such as Thailand. That said, Cambodia has a very young population (more than 50% are under the age of 18) that is increasingly uninterested in their traditional customs.

Moreover, Cambodia at large has had such a challenging recent past that most Cambodians are likely to forgive your ignorant disregard for traditional social etiquette. So, while breaking some of the following customs are unlikely to elicit shock, its best if you try to be respectful and use your common sense; if you are sincere, Cambodian people are likely to find your indiscretions funny, though breaking religious taboos are less likely to elicit much sympathy.

Etiquette

Social customs in Cambodia are similar to other predominantly Buddhist countries. Be respectful and use your common sense and you’ll probably have an enjoyable visit to Cambodia. Some main points to remember are:

• Don’t touch heads: In Buddhism, the head is the most sacred part of the body. When walking past older people, try to keep your head lower than theirs. You don’t actually have to; simply ducking slightly indicates respect.
• Watch your feet: The feet are considered the dirtiest part of the body, so be aware of what your feet are doing. Do not place your feet on furniture, do not point the soles of your feet at another person or Buddha images, and do not use your feet to gesture. When sitting opposite somebody or on the floor of a temple, tuck your feet underneath you.
• Don’t lose your cool: Raising your voice reflects very badly on you and will not get you what you want.
• Don’t point: it’s rude. Use your palm facing down to indicate something instead.
• Don’t flash your flesh: Dress modestly all of the time, but particularly when entering wats. Don’t even think about wearing spaghetti strap singlets – cover your shoulders, and wear long pants or a long skirt to cover the knees.
• Never climb on a Buddha image
• Leave your shoes outside: people’s homes, and if you’re invited for a meal, take a small gift. In temples, you can wear shoes while walking around the compound, but not inside the building where the main Buddha image is kept.
• Don’t kiss: or cuddle in public.
• Keep your head lower: than Buddha images and monks. Monks must not be touched by women. If giving something to a monk, place it on the ground for him to pick up, or give it to a male to give to him. Women should also avoid sitting next to monks, for instance on public transport.
• Tipping: is unnecessary, but always appreciated.

Arts & Crafts

Cambodia’s artistic heritage dates back to the early kingdoms periods, when Cambodian artisans began creating wonderful freestanding statuary that distinctively broke from its Indian-influenced roots. Sculpture from the Chenla-era temples of modern-day Sambor Prei Kuk are considered some of the most beautiful ever produced in Cambodia, while the spectacular mural carvings of Angkor Wat and the elaborate reliefs of Banteay Srei elicit awe from millions of visitors each year. Traditional music and dance are also a legacy of the great Khmer kingdoms, while a resurgence in silk weaving and the production of other traditional handicrafts allow visitors to appreciate (and purchase) the intricate arts and crafts of the Cambodian people and their fascinating culture.

• Traditional Cambodian Handicrafts: are created from a range of natural materials and include silver and gold jewelry, wood and stone-carved sculpture, and beautiful woven scarves and dresses. Silk production and weaving is a traditional practice that has been reintroduced to many rural areas to provide income for impoverished communities, while krama are inexpensive and multi-purpose cloth scarves that are an integral part of Cambodian culture.

• Traditional Cambodian Literature: traditional literature focuses on epic religious tales, while modern novels often relate the hardships suffered during the tyranny of the Khmer Rouge.

• Cambodian Architecture: Cambodian architecture is actually quite an interesting subject. Temple architecture is particularly fascinating as there is nearly 1,000 years of development spanning the Funan, Chenla, and Angkor kingdoms. Traditional architecture varies little, as most homes are wooden and built of wood, though century-old homes south of Batdambang are interesting places to visit and ethnic minorities in the east live in uniquely designed structures.

  In more modern times, Cambodian architecture was heavily influenced by the French, who occupied Cambodia (along with Vietnam and Laos) as colonial French Indochina. The signature yellow-walled structures of the French colonial era with their shuttered windows are distinctive throughout the region. Phnom Penh and Batdambang feature the largest number of buildings from the era, but these structures were built to last and both run-down and renovated former banks, hotels, and other administrative offices can be found throughout Cambodia.

• Tradtional Cambodian Music and Dance: whether modern, traditional, or religious, Cambodia’s dances are always graceful and elaborate, featuring colorful costumes and accompanied by live music played by an ensemble band. Dinner theater performances in Siem Reap are a ‘must-see’ for visitors interested in both folk dance, which tells stories of rural living, and apsara dance, which has its roots in Angkor-era religious ceremony.

• Traditional Cambodian Sculpture and Painting: intricate sculptures can be seen all over Cambodia, particularly at the temples of Angkor. Local artisans in Pursat and the village of Choob, along the road from Batdambang to Siem Reap, are respectively renowned for their marble and sandstone carving. Painting is also a highly developed art form that often depicts religious or rural scenes, notably on the interior walls of Buddhist monasteries, though silk-painting is undergoing a revival thanks to artisan’s workshops such as Artisans D’Angkor, in Siem Reap.

People

Just under 15 million people live in Cambodia, roughly 22 percent of whom live in the capital city of Phnom Penh (2.1 million people). Ethnic Khmers comprise 95 percent of the population; a small community of ethnic-Chinese and ethnic-Vietnamese people can also be found in Cambodia (including the Cham, indigenous people of Vietnam who were contemporaries of Angkorian Cambodia), and there are a number of ‘hill tribes’ in the eastern provinces of the country who constitute a majority of the population in Ratanakiri and Mondulkiri provinces. Other major urban centers include Batdambang, Siem Reap, and Kompong Cham.

Religion

Around 95 percent of Cambodia’s population is Buddhist. Most of the remaining citizens are either Muslim or Christian, while animism and Caodaism is practiced by the hill tribes living in the eastern provinces bordering Vietnam.

History

The Kingdom of Cambodia is steeped in history, which allows visitors to explore and experience an abundance of historical ruins and temples. The Khmer empire at Angkor, which flourished between the 9th and 14th centuries, was the pinnacle of Cambodian history and power. The majority of monuments were built in this era, most of which now carry UNESCO World Heritage status. The centerpiece of the Khmer Empire is the now famous Angkor Wat, though there are over 300 temples in the Angkor Archaeological Park.

• 1,000 BC: Archaeological findings provide evidence of settlers living in the Southeastern Mekong delta region, dwelling in houses on stilts and living on a diet of fish and rice.
• 1BC-630 AD: Indianization and the Funan period - The first reports of a kingdom in the Mekong River delta region of modern-day Cambodia and Vietnam were recorded by the Chinese. They described a kingdom, or perhaps an association of smaller kingdoms, whose culture was strongly influenced by Indian immigrants. Indian settlers appear to have taught the Cambodians advanced agricultural irrigation techniques as well as the practices of both Hinduism and Buddhism, which were adopted by the earliest rulers. Indian traders referred to Cambodia as Souvannaphum, the golden mountain land.
• 802AD-1432: Khmer Empire – The pinnacle of Cambodian history, the Angkor era was certainly Cambodia’s golden age. In the centuries after Jayavarman II founded the first unified Cambodian kingdom just north of modern-day Siem Reap, Angkor grew to become arguably the largest city on earth and the most powerful kingdom in the region.
• 1863-1953: French colonial rule – After numerous Cambodian kings struggled (usually unsuccessfully) to ward off encroachment by neighboring Vietnam and Siam (Thailand), Cambodia turned to the French for help, only to come under the sway of the European power. While much-needed infrastructure was contributed by the French, the lions share of the spoils were exported and Cambodian’s resented French governance and taxation. The French did help preserve and reconstruct many ancient sites in Cambodia and left behind many beautiful colonial buildings, primarily in the capital Phnom Penh. However, the instability following French withdrawal and the subsequent conflict in neighboring Vietnam were contributing factors in the rise of the Khmer Rouge.
• 1975-1979: Khmer Rouge period – Probably the darkest period in Cambodian history, during which the Khmer Rouge came to power and eradicated almost an entire generation of its population who were seen as educated and pro-West. The legacy of the Khmer Rouge was despair, now memorialized at numerous ‘Killing Fields’ and the gruesome Tuol Sleng Prison, which is now a museum.

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official Cambodian government information, these embassies and consulates serve Cambodian nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:

• Cambodian Embassy in the U.S. – Washington, D.C.
• Cambodian Embassy in Canada – Ottawa
• Cambodian Embassy in the UK – London
• Cambodian Embassy in Australia – Canberra
• Cambodian Embassy in New Zealand (No embassy; services via Bangkok)

For visa-on-arrival and e-visa applications, use the Cambodia eVisa Official Website.

Government Safety Advisories

These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for Cambodia:

• U.S. State Department - Cambodia Travel Advisory
• Canada Travel Advice - Cambodia
• UK Foreign Travel Advice - Cambodia
• Australia Smart Traveller - Cambodia
• New Zealand Safe Travel - Cambodia

Blogs

These blogs provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Cambodia:

• Travelfish - Cambodia – Independent travel guide with detailed reports on cities, attractions, and accommodations.
• Move to Cambodia – Practical advice for expats and long-term travelers.
• Cambopedia – Blog covering local life, culture, and digital trends in Cambodia.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore Cambodia through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

• Mark Wiens - Cambodia Street Food – A deep dive into Phnom Penh’s food scene.
• Indigo Traveller - Cambodia – An investigative-style travel series covering Cambodia’s economic and social landscape.
• Lost LeBlanc - Cambodia Travel Guide – A backpacker’s perspective on traveling in Cambodia.

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight Cambodia’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

• @movetocambodia – A visual guide for expats and travelers.
• @cambodiavisitor – Stunning photos of Cambodia’s countryside and historical sites.
• @angkornationalpark – Official account for Angkor Wat and surrounding temples.

Newspapers

Stay updated with Cambodia’s latest news through these English-language newspapers:

• Phnom Penh Post – Cambodia’s main English-language daily newspaper.
• Khmer Times – A mix of news, business, and lifestyle content.
• The Cambodia Daily – Independent news covering politics, economy, and society.

Other Useful Websites

• Angkor Enterprise – Official website for Angkor Wat ticketing.
• Royal Railway Cambodia – Train schedules and ticketing for Cambodia’s limited rail network.
• BookMeBus – Reliable bus and boat ticket booking platform.