Bilbao was founded early in the 14th century as a small Spanish port city on the outlet of the Nervion river. Its history spans periods of drastic growth, conflict and industrialization culminating in a unique atmosphere of independent thought and culture. Today, visitors to Bilbao enjoy the world-class museums, excellent public transit links and unique architecture.
Surprisingly, most of Bilbao’s most striking architecture is modern and you won’t find many medieval structures to corroborate its seven centuries on the map. However, several famous artists like Zuloaga and the writer Unamuno left their mark on this city, and visiting museums offers a glimpse at some modern architecture alongside older works of art.
A walk along the ria de Balbao (specifically the few miles from Mercado de la Ribera to the Palacio de Euskalduna) will take you through the city’s most happening area. The old quarter is a great place to check out the Old World charm that’s still hanging on. If you’re looking for tourist accommodation and other facilities, then head to the Gran via which leads to the old core of the city, walled in on three sides by a convenient bend in the river.
Highlights
Guggenheim Museum: this 20th century architectural triumph is without a doubt the number-one tourist draw to Bilbao – an absolute must-see.
Diocesan Museum of Sacred Art: while perusing the 12th century paintings and artifacts, be sure to enter the inner patio which makes the whole museum worth visiting.
Flea Market: Sundays at 08:00 the old quarter becomes a sprawling pedestrian market where you can pick up everything from souvenirs and snacks to antiques.
Eueska Museum: is an archive of Basque archaeology and history kept in an ancient Jesuit cloister in the old city.
Fine Arts Museum: the Museo de Bellas Artes in Bilbao is one of Spain’s best and includes an English garden spanning four acres around the museum.