Taiwan

Taiwan is a dynamic island where traditional Chinese culture meets modern innovation, offering a blend of stunning natural beauty and big cities. Most visitors come for the capital city, Taipei, home to the famous Taipei 101 tower, but Taiwan is full of surprises beyond the city. The island offers incredible mountain ranges like Alishan and Taroko Gorge, perfect for hiking and exploring lush landscapes. The coastline is dotted with beautiful beaches and rugged cliffs, while hot springs in places like Beitou provide a relaxing escape. Taiwan’s night markets—like Shilin Night Market—offer the chance to try an array of local snacks, from bubble tea to stinky tofu, while the island’s rich aboriginal culture and temple architecture provide a glimpse into Taiwan’s diverse heritage.

Taiwan is affordable compared to many Western countries, making it a great destination for budget travelers. Accommodation ranges from budget hostels to luxury hotels, and public transportation is cheap and efficient. Taiwan’s food scene is one of its biggest draws—street food is inexpensive, and night markets are the perfect place to try Taiwan’s famous dishes. Beef noodle soup, dumplings, and Taiwanese fried chicken are just the beginning. While international food is available in cities like Taipei, the local cuisine is a highlight, with fresh ingredients and bold flavors.

Getting around Taiwan is easy. The country has a well-developed public transportation system, including trains, buses, and an MRT system in Taipei. The Taiwan High-Speed Rail (HSR) makes it simple to travel between major cities like Kaohsiung and Taichung. Taxis and bike-sharing systems are also widely available. English is not widely spoken outside of tourist areas, but signs are generally in both Mandarin and English, and Taiwanese people are generally very friendly and helpful. Taiwan is one of the safest countries in Asia, with low crime rates and a high standard of living.

Why Go to Taiwan?

• Taipei’s Vibrant Energy: A cosmopolitan city with a mix of modern skyscrapers, night markets, and historic temples.
• Taroko Gorge and Alishan: Stunning national parks perfect for hiking, with breathtaking scenery and natural hot springs.
• Night Markets: A great way to experience Taiwan’s food culture, with street food offerings like bubble tea, dumplings, and Taiwanese fried chicken.
• Rich Cultural Heritage: From temples and shrines to traditional festivals, Taiwan is steeped in a vibrant cultural history.
• Relaxing Hot Springs: Taiwan’s hot springs in places like Beitou provide a great way to unwind.
• Beautiful Beaches and Coastal Scenery: The island’s coastline offers serene beaches, rugged cliffs, and picturesque fishing villages.

Taiwan is an island nation located in East Asia, off the southeastern coast of China, separated by the Taiwan Strait. It is bordered by the Philippine Sea to the south and the East China Sea to the north. Taiwan is an independent country with its own government, economy, and culture, though it is claimed by China. Taiwan is known for its mountainous terrain, lush forests, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. Its capital, Taipei, is a major global hub for technology, trade, and innovation.

Taiwan’s geography is dominated by mountain ranges running down the island’s eastern side, with dense rainforests, beaches, and coastal plains. The Central Mountain Range runs from the north to the south of the island, while the East Coast features dramatic cliffs and scenic coastal views. Taiwan also has plains in the west, with fertile agricultural land and high population density around cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung. Taiwan’s climate is subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters, though the northern regions can be cooler. Taiwan also has numerous hot springs, many of which are popular with tourists.

Tourism in Taiwan focuses on nature, cultural experiences, and modern city attractions. Visitors can enjoy mountain hikes, temple visits, and urban exploration of Taipei’s night markets and historical sites.

Most international visitors arrive in Taipei, the capital, via Taoyuan International Airport. Other airports include Kaohsiung International Airport and Taichung International Airport. Taiwan has an extensive high-speed rail system and a well-connected public transportation network, making it easy to travel between cities and popular tourist destinations. Domestic flights are available to Tainan, Hualien, and Kenting.

Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
Coordinates (for GPS): 23°41‘52.12”N, 120°57‘37.85”E

Taipei and Northern Taiwan

The northern region is known for its capital city, cultural sites, and natural hot springs. Taipei is a bustling city full of museums, night markets, and temples.

• Taipei – The capital city, famous for its modern architecture, Taipei 101, night markets, and National Palace Museum.
• Jiufen – A former gold-mining town with narrow streets, tea houses, and views of the coastline.
• Beitou – Known for its hot springs, Beitou Hot Springs Museum, and nearby Yangmingshan National Park.
• Tamsui – A historical town by the river, famous for its old streets, historical sites, and waterfront views.
• Yehliu Geopark – Known for its unique rock formations, including the famous Queen’s Head rock.

Central Taiwan

This region offers a mix of mountain landscapes, cultural cities, and famous temples, with several scenic spots that highlight Taiwan’s natural beauty.

• Taichung – Known for its art scene, Fengjia Night Market, and National Taichung Theater.
• Sun Moon Lake – Taiwan’s largest freshwater lake, offering boat tours, cycling, and temples.
• Lukang – A historic town known for its temples, traditional architecture, and old street markets.
• Alishan – A popular mountain destination with sunrise views, cherry blossoms, and the famous Alishan Forest Railway.
• Puli – Known for its traditional crafts, high-altitude tea plantations, and proximity to Sun Moon Lake.

Southern Taiwan

Southern Taiwan is known for its beaches, nightlife, and temples, as well as being home to Kaohsiung, Taiwan’s second-largest city.

• Kaohsiung – Taiwan’s second-largest city, known for its harbor, art scene, and Liuhe Night Market.
• Kenting National Park – A coastal park known for its beaches, water sports, and tropical climate.
• Tainan – Taiwan’s oldest city, famous for its historical sites, temples, and traditional cuisine.
• Dapeng Bay – Known for its scenic coastline, water activities, and seafood restaurants.
• Liuqiu Island – A small island off the coast of Kaohsiung, famous for its coral reefs and whale watching.

Eastern Taiwan

Eastern Taiwan is less populated and offers some of the country’s most dramatic coastlines, mountains, and natural parks. This area is ideal for nature lovers, hikers, and those seeking a more tranquil experience.

• Hualien – A coastal city with easy access to Taroko Gorge, Beiliao Old Street, and beautiful beachfront views.
• Taroko Gorge – A stunning marble gorge with hiking trails, waterfalls, and scenic cliffs.
• Taitung – Known for its hot springs, tribal culture, and beaches.
• Green Island – A small, tropical island known for its diving spots, hot springs, and nature walks.
• Donghe – Famous for its surfing spots and laid-back beach culture.

Orchid Island and Other Islands

Taiwan is also home to several small islands, such as Orchid Island and Lanyu, which offer unique cultural experiences and natural beauty.

• Orchid Island – A remote island known for its Indigenous Tao culture, unique landscapes, and beautiful beaches.
• Lanyu (Lan Yu) – Known for its Indigenous people, untouched beaches, and rich marine life.
• Matsu Islands – A group of islands located near China, famous for their forts, temples, and secluded beaches.

Start in Taipei, the capital, a dynamic city blending the traditional with the contemporary. Visit Taipei 101, once the tallest building in the world, for panoramic views of the city. Explore the bustling Shilin Night Market for street food, and immerse yourself in Taiwanese culture at the National Palace Museum, home to one of the world’s most significant collections of Chinese artifacts. For a quieter escape, visit the Lungshan Temple, a beautiful 18th-century temple in the heart of the city.

The Taroko Gorge is one of Taiwan’s most iconic natural wonders. Located on the eastern side of the island, the gorge offers dramatic marble cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and stunning hiking trails. The Eternal Spring Shrine, set against the gorge’s backdrop, is one of the most picturesque spots. You can also explore the Shakadang Trail, a scenic path that runs along the crystal-clear waters of the river.

In the south, Kaohsiung offers a more relaxed vibe compared to Taipei, with its beautiful harbor, art districts, and modern architecture. Liuhe Night Market is one of the best in the country, offering fresh seafood and local snacks. The Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum is a major Buddhist site, and the nearby Cijin Island offers fresh seafood and beautiful beaches.

For beach lovers, Kenting National Park, located on the southern tip of Taiwan, is a tropical paradise with crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and coral reefs perfect for snorkeling and diving.

The Alishan Mountain is another highlight, known for its lush forests, tea plantations, and beautiful sunrise views. Visitors can ride the Alishan Forest Railway, a scenic train ride through the mountains, and visit the Sister Ponds, surrounded by legends and lush landscapes.

In the northern part of Taiwan, Jiufen is a charming, historic town known for its narrow streets, traditional teahouses, and stunning views of the Pacific Ocean. The town became famous after being featured in the animated film Spirited Away, and it’s a great spot to experience Taiwanese culture and sample traditional foods.

Highlights

• Taipei 101 – The iconic skyscraper offering panoramic views of Taipei.
• Taroko Gorge – A dramatic marble gorge with hiking trails, waterfalls, and scenic beauty.
• National Palace Museum – Home to one of the most significant collections of Chinese artifacts.
• Kenting National Park – A tropical paradise with beaches, coral reefs, and great diving spots.
• Alishan Mountain – Known for its breathtaking sunrise views, tea plantations, and scenic railway.

Top Cities

• Taipei – Taiwan’s vibrant capital, known for its mix of tradition and modernity.
• Kaohsiung – A coastal city with a relaxed atmosphere, art districts, and a busy harbor.
• Tainan – The oldest city in Taiwan, rich in temples, history, and traditional culture.
• Taichung – A city known for its parks, museums, and lively food scene.
• Hualien – A laid-back city on the east coast, serving as a gateway to Taroko Gorge.

National Parks & Natural Wonders

• Taroko Gorge – A marble gorge with dramatic cliffs, waterfalls, and hiking trails.
• Kenting National Park – Taiwan’s tropical paradise, ideal for beach lovers and divers.
• Alishan Mountain – A scenic area known for its forests, tea plantations, and sunrise views.
• Yangmingshan National Park – Known for hot springs, hiking trails, and beautiful flower fields near Taipei.
• Hehuanshan – A popular mountain for hiking, especially to see Taiwan’s famous cloud seas.

Historic & Cultural Sites

• National Palace Museum – A museum with an extensive collection of Chinese art and artifacts.
• Lungshan Temple – A historic temple in Taipei, famous for its intricate architecture and cultural significance.
• Jiufen – A picturesque historic town known for its teahouses and stunning ocean views.
• Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum – A major Buddhist site in Kaohsiung, home to the world’s largest bronze Buddha.
• Tainan – Taiwan’s oldest city, rich in temples and historical buildings.

World Heritage & Unique Experiences

• Jiufen – A charming town offering glimpses of old-world Taiwan and stunning views of the Pacific.
• National Palace Museum – A UNESCO-listed museum that houses one of the most famous art collections in the world.
• Lungshan Temple – An important religious site and one of Taipei’s oldest temples.

Taiwan has a subtropical climate in the north and a tropical climate in the south, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The rainy season (May–September) brings typhoons, while autumn (October–November) and spring (March–April) offer the best weather. Winters are cool and damp in the north but mild and dry in the south. The best time to visit is October–April, when temperatures are comfortable and rainfall is lower.

High Season: October–April
Shoulder Season: May–June, September
Low Season: July–August

High Season: From October to April, Taiwan experiences its best weather, with cool, dry conditions in the north and warm, pleasant temperatures in the south. Autumn (October–November) is especially beautiful with clear skies and moderate temperatures, making it perfect for hiking and exploring cities like Taipei. Spring (March–April) is also great for outdoor activities, with cherry blossoms blooming and less rainfall. This is peak season for international tourists, so expect higher prices and more visitors during holidays like Chinese New Year (January–February).

Shoulder Season: May–June and September offer a mix of good weather and fewer tourists. May and June bring warmer, slightly humid conditions, but it’s still manageable for sightseeing. September marks the tail end of the summer heat, with fewer tourists before the peak of the rainy season hits. These months also offer lower prices for accommodations and fewer crowds at major attractions.

Low Season: From July to August, Taiwan experiences its hottest, most humid weather, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) and high humidity. This is also the peak of the typhoon season, with storms potentially disrupting travel plans. While this is not the most comfortable time for sightseeing, it’s a great period for beachgoers and water sports enthusiasts. You’ll find fewer tourists, and prices for accommodations are lower, but be prepared for potential weather disruptions.

Taiwan Month by Month

January: Cool, damp in the north, mild in the south. 55-75°F (13-24°C). Dry season in the south. Chinese New Year crowds peak.

February: Cool, dry south, damp north. 55-75°F (13-24°C). Lantern Festival marks the end of Lunar New Year.

March: Mild, dry, warming up. 60-80°F (16-27°C). Spring begins, with cherry blossoms blooming in Alishan.

April: Warm, dry, comfortable. 65-85°F (18-29°C). One of the best months to visit, with clear skies and pleasant temperatures.

May: Hot, humid, rainy season begins. 70-88°F (21-31°C). Plum Rain season starts, bringing heavier showers.

June: Hot, humid, wet. 75-90°F (24-32°C). Rain peaks, with potential typhoons. The south stays slightly drier.

July: Very hot, humid, typhoon season. 77-93°F (25-34°C). Typhoons possible, but travel is still doable with flexible plans.

August: Very hot, humid, stormy. 77-93°F (25-34°C). Peak typhoon season, but also summer vacation time. Beaches are busy.

September: Hot, humid, typhoons still possible. 75-90°F (24-32°C). Rain decreases, and Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated.

October: Warm, dry, comfortable. 70-85°F (21-29°C). One of the best months for travel, with clear skies and lower humidity.

November: Mild, dry, cooling down. 65-80°F (18-27°C). Great for hiking and city sightseeing, with fewer tourists.

December: Cool, mostly dry. 60-75°F (16-24°C). The north gets misty, but the south remains pleasant. Christmas decorations appear in Taipei.

Festivals & Events

Chinese New Year: (January/February, varies) – Taiwan’s biggest holiday, with family gatherings, fireworks, and travel congestion.

Lantern Festival: (February/March, varies) – Sky lanterns are released in Pingxi, and massive light displays appear across Taiwan.

Cherry Blossom Season: (March–April) – Alishan, Yangmingshan, and Sun Moon Lake are popular spots for cherry blossom viewing.

Dragon Boat Festival: (June, varies) – Traditional dragon boat races and sticky rice dumplings (zongzi) are enjoyed nationwide.

Ghost Month: (July/August, varies) – A month of rituals, offerings, and temple ceremonies to honor spirits.

Mid-Autumn Festival: (September/October, varies) – A harvest festival with mooncakes and barbecues under the full moon.

Double Ten Day (National Day): (October 10) – Taiwan’s National Day, celebrated with parades and fireworks.

Christmas & New Year’s Eve: (December) – Taipei 101 hosts one of Asia’s biggest countdown fireworks displays.

In Taipei, the skyscraping Taipei 101 dominates the skyline, offering panoramic city views, while the maze-like alleys of Ximending and the historic temples of Wanhua reveal the city’s mix of old and new. Night markets like Shilin and Raohe come alive after dark, where visitors can sample everything from crispy popcorn chicken to the infamous stinky tofu. Just outside the city, a quick trip to Jiufen’s lantern-lit streets or the coastal rock formations of Yehliu offers a refreshing escape.

Nature lovers can explore the island’s dramatic landscapes, from the marble gorges of Taroko National Park to the rolling tea fields of Alishan, where sunrise views over misty mountain peaks are unforgettable. Sun Moon Lake provides a peaceful retreat, perfect for cycling along its scenic shores, while the tropical beaches of Kenting draw sunseekers and surfers alike. In Tainan, Taiwan’s oldest city, travelers can dig into traditional dishes like beef soup and oyster omelets while exploring centuries-old temples and Dutch-era forts. Meanwhile, Kaohsiung’s art-filled piers and modern waterfront make it a cultural hub with a relaxed vibe. Whether it’s hiking, hot springs, or hunting for the next great bite, Taiwan offers a mix of adventure and indulgence in a compact, easy-to-explore package.

• Scuba Diving: Great diving in Kenting National Park, with beautiful coral reefs, clear waters, and rich marine life.
• Motorcycle Touring: Scenic coastal and mountain routes, especially along the East Coast, and around Sun Moon Lake.
• Nightlife & Partying: Taipei has a vibrant nightlife scene with rooftop bars, nightclubs, and karaoke lounges. Kaohsiung and Taichung also have lively bars and clubs.
• Rock Climbing: Taiwan offers world-class climbing in areas like the Yangmingshan National Park and Wulai.
• Bicycle Touring: Known for its bike-friendly infrastructure, Taiwan offers excellent cycling routes like the Taiwan Cycling Route No. 1, and the scenic bike trail around Sun Moon Lake.
• Golfing: High-quality courses in scenic areas like the Taipei Golf Club, and the resort area around Taichung.
• Shopping: Taiwan is great for tech gadgets, traditional crafts, and unique street markets, particularly in Taipei’s Ximending area and Shilin Night Market.
• Trekking: Explore the stunning Taroko Gorge, Alishan National Scenic Area, and the hikes around Hehuanshan and Yushan.
• Mountain Biking: Taiwan is a mountain biking paradise, with trails in areas like the Shei-Pa National Park and the Taroko Gorge.
• White Water Rafting: Thrilling rafting opportunities along rivers like the Liwu River in Taroko Gorge and the Dajia River.
• Wind Surfing: Popular in Kenting and along the eastern coast, offering fantastic conditions for both windsurfing and kiteboarding.

Cultural Experiences

Taiwan’s culture is a mix of Chinese traditions, indigenous roots, and Japanese influences, offering travelers a chance to experience a rich and varied heritage.

• Exploring the National Palace Museum in Taipei: Home to one of the largest and most valuable collections of Chinese imperial art and artifacts in the world.
• Visiting the Longshan Temple in Taipei: One of Taiwan’s oldest and most famous temples, offering a glimpse into Taiwan’s spiritual life.
• Experiencing the Lantern Festival in Pingxi: A spectacular event held during the Lunar New Year, where thousands of lanterns are released into the sky, symbolizing wishes and hopes for the future.
• Learning About Indigenous Culture at the Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village: A cultural village that showcases Taiwan’s indigenous cultures, with performances, exhibits, and traditional food.
• Exploring Tainan’s Ancient Temples: Known as Taiwan’s oldest city, Tainan is filled with centuries-old temples and historical sites.

Natural Experiences

Taiwan’s natural beauty is one of its greatest attractions, from serene lakes to towering mountains and lush forests.

• Hiking in Taroko Gorge: One of Taiwan’s most stunning natural wonders, featuring dramatic cliffs, waterfalls, and lush vegetation.
• Visiting Sun Moon Lake: Taiwan’s largest lake, surrounded by mountains and offering scenic boat rides, hiking trails, and temples.
• Relaxing in Beitou Hot Springs: A short trip from Taipei, Beitou offers natural hot springs where visitors can unwind in sulfuric waters.
• Exploring Alishan National Scenic Area: Known for its beautiful forests, tea plantations, and breathtaking sunrise views over the mountains.
• Climbing Yushan (Jade Mountain): The highest peak in Taiwan, offering a challenging hike with stunning views at the summit.

Urban Experiences

Taiwan’s cities are vibrant, clean, and easy to explore, offering a mix of traditional markets, modern skyscrapers, and a lively food scene.

• Strolling Through Taipei’s Ximending District: A lively shopping and entertainment district filled with trendy boutiques, cafes, and street performances.
• Exploring the Taipei 101 Observatory: Offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains, Taipei 101 is one of the tallest buildings in the world.
• Shopping at Shilin Night Market: One of the most famous night markets in Taiwan, known for its street food, clothes, and unique items.
• Visiting the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall: A striking monument to Taiwan’s former leader, surrounded by beautiful gardens and impressive architecture.
• Discovering Kaohsiung’s Pier-2 Art Center: A former industrial area turned into a creative space with art galleries, installations, and live performances.

Unique Experiences

Taiwan offers several unique experiences, combining modern innovation with traditional practices and natural beauty.

• Visiting Jiufen Village: A mountain village with stunning views of the Pacific Ocean, known for its narrow alleyways, traditional teahouses, and old-world charm.
• Taking a Nighttime Ferry Ride to Green Island: A remote island off the southeast coast of Taiwan, known for its natural beauty and dive sites.
• Exploring the Caves at Yehliu Geopark: A striking landscape featuring unique rock formations, including the famous Queen’s Head rock.
• Going to the Taiwan Beer Museum: Learn about the history of Taiwan’s favorite beer while tasting different varieties in a laid-back setting.
• Trying Taiwan’s Night Markets and Street Food: Famous for its diverse and delicious food, such as stinky tofu, bubble tea, and oyster omelets.

Weird and Wonderful

Taiwan has its share of quirky and offbeat attractions that are worth exploring.

• Visiting the Tattooed Head Hunters in the Bunun Tribe: The Bunun are an indigenous group known for their headhunting history and unique tattoo traditions.
• Seeing the “Floating” Island at Lalu Island: A mysterious island in Sun Moon Lake that is believed to float and shift its position over time.
• Exploring the Red and White Tea Houses of Tamsui: Known for their colonial architecture and the history of tea cultivation in Taiwan, these houses offer unique views of the coast.
• Discovering the “Formosan Fantasy” in Tainan: A quirky and artistic theme park showcasing Taiwan’s indigenous cultures through art and installations.
• Touring the Taipei Underground Mall: A hidden gem for shoppers looking for unique products and a chance to explore the underground spaces beneath the city.

Flying into Taipei (TPE) is the easiest way to enter Taiwan, with frequent international flights from North America, Asia, and Europe. Oversea ferry routes are available from China, Japan, and the Philippines, but they are limited in frequency and reliability. Trains and buses are limited to domestic travel within Taiwan, and there are no direct car or train routes from other countries. Air travel remains the most convenient method for reaching Taiwan.

Taiwan is accessible by air, sea, and via ferry from nearby regions, but there are no land borders. The island nation has several major international airports, with frequent flights from North America, Europe, and Asia. While there are no direct land connections to other countries, ferries from China, Japan, and the Philippines offer additional travel options.

For most travelers, flying into Taipei is the most common and convenient way to enter Taiwan. Oversea ferry routes are available for travelers coming from China, Japan, and the Philippines, but there are no international trains.

Entry Requirements for Taiwan

Taiwan’s entry requirements vary based on travelers’ nationalities, length of stay, and purpose of visit. Citizens from many countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, can enter Taiwan without a visa for stays up to 90 days. It’s essential to ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay and contains sufficient blank pages for entry and exit stamps. oai_citation_attribution:0‡boca.gov.tw

• Citizens of the United States: U.S. passport holders can enter Taiwan without a visa for stays up to 90 days. Ensure your passport is valid for the entire duration of your stay. Overstaying can result in fines, detention, or deportation. oai_citation_attribution:1‡travel.state.gov

• Citizens of Canada: Canadian citizens can enter Taiwan without a visa for stays up to 90 days, with the possibility to extend the stay up to 180 days. Ensure your passport meets the six-month validity requirement. Overstaying is subject to penalties. oai_citation_attribution:2‡boca.gov.tw

• Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK passport holders are permitted to stay in Taiwan without a visa for up to 90 days, with the option to extend the stay up to 180 days. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay. Overstaying can lead to fines or other penalties. oai_citation_attribution:3‡boca.gov.tw

• Citizens of Australia: Australian citizens can enter Taiwan visa-free for stays up to 90 days. Ensure your passport has at least six months’ validity remaining. Penalties apply for overstaying. oai_citation_attribution:4‡smartraveller.gov.au

• Citizens of New Zealand: New Zealand passport holders can stay in Taiwan without a visa for up to 90 days. Ensure your passport meets the six-month validity requirement. Overstaying is subject to penalties. oai_citation_attribution:5‡boca.gov.tw

Passport Requirements: All travelers must possess a passport valid for at least six months beyond their intended date of entry into Taiwan. Ensure your passport is in good condition and contains at least one blank page for entry and exit stamps. oai_citation_attribution:6‡boca.gov.tw

Visa Requirements: For stays longer than 90 days or for purposes other than tourism or business, travelers must apply for the appropriate visa through a Taiwanese diplomatic mission prior to arrival. Overstaying without proper authorization can result in fines, detention, and deportation. oai_citation_attribution:7‡boca.gov.tw

Health and Vaccination Requirements: There are no specific vaccination requirements for travelers to Taiwan. However, it’s advisable to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations and consult with a healthcare provider for any additional recommended immunizations before traveling. oai_citation_attribution:8‡travel.state.gov

Customs Regulations: Taiwan has strict regulations on the import and export of certain items, including narcotics, firearms, and protected wildlife. There are also restrictions on the amount of alcohol and tobacco products that can be brought into the country. Ensure you are aware of these regulations to avoid penalties. oai_citation_attribution:9‡travel.state.gov

Additional Tips: Travel insurance covering medical expenses and unforeseen circumstances is highly recommended. Overstaying your visa can result in fines, detention, and deportation; ensure you adhere to the visa conditions and apply for extensions if necessary. Stay updated on entry requirements by consulting official sources, such as the Taiwanese Embassy or your country’s foreign affairs department, before traveling. oai_citation_attribution:10‡travel.state.gov

By Air

Taiwan has several international airports, with Taipei’s Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) as the main hub.

• Taipei Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) – Taipei (Largest and busiest airport, most international flights)
• Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH) – Kaohsiung (Second largest airport, some international connections)
• Taichung International Airport (RMQ) – Taichung (Limited international flights)

Direct flights operate from North America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania.

• Los Angeles (LAX) → Taipei (TPE) (EVA Air, China Airlines)
• London (LHR) → Taipei (TPE) (China Airlines, British Airways)
• Tokyo (NRT) → Taipei (TPE) (Japan Airlines, ANA, EVA Air)
• Sydney (SYD) → Taipei (TPE) (China Airlines, EVA Air)
• Singapore (SIN) → Taipei (TPE) (Singapore Airlines, EVA Air)

By Train

There are no international train routes to Taiwan. While Taiwan has an extensive high-speed rail network and well-connected local trains, all train travel must start within the island itself.

By Bus

There are no international bus routes to Taiwan, as the island is separated by water from mainland countries. Local buses and coaches within Taiwan are efficient for travel between cities.

By Car

There is no way to drive into Taiwan from other countries, as the island is not connected by land. Car travel within Taiwan is possible, but international access requires ferries or flights.

By Ferry

Ferries to Taiwan are available from China, Japan, and the Philippines. These ferries are more limited than air routes but provide an alternative means of travel.

• Fuzhou (China) → Taipei (Taiwan) (Ferry service from the Chinese mainland to Taiwan, though routes can be irregular)
• Xiamen (China) → Keelung (Taiwan) (Seasonal ferry service)
• Okinawa (Japan) → Keelung (Taiwan) (Occasional ferry service)
• Manila (Philippines) → Kaohsiung (Taiwan) (Ferry service)

Ferry services from China are more common but still infrequent, while connections from Japan and the Philippines are less regular. Air travel remains the most common method for traveling to Taiwan.

To & From China

The China-Taiwan ferry routes are used primarily for cargo and government-approved travel, but there are limited ferry connections from cities like Fuzhou and Xiamen.

• Fuzhou (China) → Taipei (Taiwan) (Ferry)
• Xiamen (China) → Keelung (Taiwan) (Ferry)

While direct ferry routes exist, ferry frequency and availability are limited and often subject to political conditions. Air travel is the more reliable option for travel between Taiwan and China.

To & From Japan

There are occasional ferry services from Japan to Taiwan, but they are not as frequent or widely used as air routes.

• Okinawa (Japan) → Keelung (Taiwan) (Ferry) (Occasional seasonal service)

Air travel between Tokyo, Osaka, or other cities in Japan and Taipei is frequent and widely used.

To & From the Philippines

Ferries operate between Taiwan and the Philippines, especially to Kaohsiung and Manila. This is a limited route primarily used for travelers and cargo.

• Manila (Philippines) → Kaohsiung (Taiwan) (Ferry) (Ferry service)

Air travel between Manila and Taipei is common.

Taiwan has a modern and efficient transportation system that makes traveling across the island easy and convenient. Trains, high-speed rail, buses, and taxis provide quick access to cities, while metro systems in major cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung offer affordable urban transport. Renting a car is an option for exploring rural areas, but public transport is usually the best choice for most visitors.

Train

Taiwan’s rail system is fast, efficient, and affordable, with the Taiwan High-Speed Rail (THSR) being the best option for long-distance travel. The THSR is a high-speed train that connects the west coast from Taipei to Kaohsiung, with stops in major cities like Taichung and Tainan.

• Taipei to Kaohsiung (1.5-2 hours): The fastest route on the THSR, connecting the capital with the island’s southern hub.
• Taipei to Taichung (1 hour): A quick and comfortable ride to Taiwan’s second-largest city.
• Taipei to Tainan (2 hours): Connecting the capital with Taiwan’s historical city.
• Taichung to Hualien (3.5 hours): A scenic route to Taiwan’s eastern coast.

The TRA (Taiwan Railway Administration) also offers slower but scenic trains to remote regions and the island’s eastern side, providing travelers with more affordable options.

Bus

Buses are a common way to travel within cities and across regions, particularly where the rail system does not extend. Intercity buses provide comfortable travel at a low cost, though they are usually slower than the high-speed trains.

• Taipei to Taichung (2-3 hours): An affordable alternative to the THSR, with regular departures.
• Taipei to Taitung (4-5 hours): A route to Taiwan’s southeastern coast.
• Taipei to Hualien (3.5 hours): A scenic ride through Taiwan’s mountains and coast.
• Kaohsiung to Kenting (2.5-3 hours): A popular route to the southern coastal area, known for its beaches.

City buses in Taipei and other major cities are affordable and reliable, but can be crowded during rush hours.

Car Rental

Renting a car in Taiwan is a good option for exploring rural areas or remote destinations not easily accessible by public transport, such as Alishan or the East Coast. Driving in Taiwan is on the right side of the road, and the roads are generally well-maintained. However, traffic in Taipei and other major cities can be dense and parking can be difficult.

If you’re planning on exploring the island’s mountainous regions or traveling along the scenic coastal roads, renting a 4x4 vehicle may be advisable. International driving permits are required for tourists to rent a car.

Ride Share

Uber and Taiwan Taxi (another ride-sharing app) operate in major cities like Taipei, Kaohsiung, and Taichung, offering convenient and safe transport around the city. Ride-share apps provide fixed pricing and a safer alternative to traditional taxis.

Traditional taxis are also readily available and can be flagged down in busy areas, but they are generally more expensive than ride-sharing apps, especially during rush hours or at night.

Ferries

Taiwan has several ferry routes that connect its mainland to islands like Kinmen, Matsu, and Orchid Island, as well as to outlying islets in the Taiwan Strait.

• Kaohsiung to Xiaoliuqiu (30 minutes): A short ferry ride to a small island popular for diving and beaches.
• Keelung to Matsu (2-3 hours): A route connecting Taiwan’s main island to one of its northern offshore islands.
• Taipei to Orchid Island (1 hour 30 minutes): A ferry to a tropical island off Taiwan’s southeastern coast.

Ferries are the main means of travel to islands like Kinmen and Matsu, though flight options also exist for some routes.

Air

Flying is the fastest way to cover long distances within Taiwan. While the rail network covers most of the island, domestic flights are common for traveling between Taipei and Taiwan’s outlying islands such as Kinmen, Matsu, and Orchid Island.

• Taipei to Kaohsiung (1 hour): A quick flight to the southern part of Taiwan.
• Taipei to Tainan (1 hour): Another short flight to the historical city.
• Taipei to Kinmen (1 hour): A route to the popular outlying island near the mainland of China.

Flights are frequent and relatively affordable, particularly with budget carriers such as Tigerair Taiwan and V Air.

Taxis

Taxis are widely available in all major cities and offer convenient door-to-door service for short trips. In Taipei, Taxis are relatively inexpensive, but traffic can be slow, especially during peak hours.

Taxis are metered, and you can either hail them on the street or book them through apps like Taiwan Taxi. Cash or credit cards are accepted for payment.

Public Transport in Cities

Taiwan’s major cities, especially Taipei, Kaohsiung, and Taichung, have excellent public transportation systems.

• Taipei MRT: Taipei’s subway system is fast, clean, and easy to navigate, covering most of the city, with stops in Taipei 101, Ximending, and the National Palace Museum.
• Kaohsiung MRT: A modern metro system connecting the port city’s main areas.
• Taichung Bus and Light Rail: A newer system offering light rail and buses for navigating the city.
• Taipei Buses and Taxis: Convenient for getting to areas not served by the MRT.

EasyCard and iPass are reloadable smart cards used to pay for subway rides, bus trips, and even purchases in convenience stores across Taiwan.

Taiwan offers a broad range of accommodation options, catering to all budgets and preferences. In major cities like Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung, you’ll find everything from budget hostels and capsule hotels to luxurious five-star properties. Outside the cities, the country offers a range of guesthouses, boutique inns, and traditional Taiwanese-style accommodations in rural areas, hot spring resorts, and along the scenic coast. Taiwan’s accommodation is generally clean, efficient, and of high quality, making it a great destination for all types of travelers.

Budget travelers will find many affordable hostels, guesthouses, and motels, particularly in Taipei and other popular destinations. Airbnb is widespread and often provides a good alternative to traditional hotels. Luxury travelers will enjoy high-end hotels, stylish boutique stays, and exclusive resorts, especially in areas like Taipei, Tainan, and the hot spring region of Beitou.

Taiwan’s peak travel season is during the summer (June–August) and major holidays like Chinese New Year (January or February), when prices may increase. It’s recommended to book accommodations well in advance during these periods.

Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds in hostels and basic guesthouses typically cost between TWD 400–1,000 ($14–$35) per night. Budget hotels and guesthouses in cities like Taipei or Taichung generally range from TWD 800–2,000 ($28–$70) per night. Outside major cities, rural guesthouses and local motels offer more affordable stays.

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse costs between TWD 2,000–5,000 ($70–$175) per night. In Taipei, you can find well-located boutique hotels and serviced apartments within this price range, offering modern amenities. In rural and tourist areas like Tainan, Taichung, and Kenting, you can find similar options for a reasonable price.

Upscale: Luxury hotels and resorts in Taiwan start at TWD 5,000 ($175) per night, with high-end properties in Taipei and on the outskirts of cities exceeding TWD 10,000 ($350). Five-star hotels and hot spring resorts in areas like Beitou and the Taroko Gorge National Park are known for offering premium services, private views, and relaxation experiences.

Hotels

Hotels in Taiwan range from basic motels and chain hotels to luxurious international properties. Taipei offers a wide selection of hotels, including international chains like the Mandarin Oriental, Park Taipei, and modern boutique hotels in areas like Ximending and Da’an. Other major cities like Taichung and Kaohsiung also provide a variety of hotel options, from mid-range chains to luxury properties. In tourist hotspots like Kenting and Taroko Gorge, you’ll find eco-lodges and hot spring resorts that offer a different experience.

Hostels

Hostels are popular with budget travelers, particularly in cities like Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung. Dormitory beds typically range from TWD 400–1,000 ($14–$35) per night. Many hostels offer free breakfast, shared kitchens, and social spaces, making them ideal for meeting fellow travelers. In smaller towns or rural areas, hostels are less common, but budget guesthouses or inns fill a similar role.

Backpacker

Backpacking in Taiwan is affordable and relatively easy due to the country’s excellent public transportation system. Dormitory beds and budget guesthouses range from TWD 400–2,000 ($14–$70) per night. The most popular backpacker routes include Taipei, Taroko Gorge, Sun Moon Lake, and the East Coast. Taiwan’s efficient trains and buses make it easy to travel between cities and scenic areas on a budget.

Flashpacker

Flashpackers will find boutique hotels and serviced apartments for TWD 2,000–5,000 ($70–$175) per night. Stylish hotels in Taipei’s trendy neighborhoods, such as Xinyi or Zhongshan, offer excellent amenities, including free Wi-Fi, breakfast, and often a modern aesthetic. In tourist areas like Tainan, Kenting, and Jiufen, you can find comfortable mid-range accommodations with modern touches.

Homestays

Homestays are common in rural areas or in smaller towns like Jiufen, Hualien, and the agricultural regions of Miaoli and Pingtung. Prices range from TWD 800–2,500 ($28–$85) per night, often including meals. These stays provide an opportunity to experience local culture and the traditional way of life in Taiwan.

Camping

Camping is a popular and affordable way to experience Taiwan’s natural beauty, with many national parks and scenic areas offering designated campsites. Sites cost around TWD 100–500 ($3–$18) per night. Many campsites offer facilities like bathrooms, water, and picnic areas, though wild camping is not common in Taiwan. Glamping (luxury camping) is increasingly popular in scenic areas like the East Coast and in the mountains.

Unique Stays

Taiwan offers some unique accommodations, including stays in traditional Taiwanese houses, mountain retreats, and hot spring resorts. In areas like Beitou, you can stay in a traditional hot spring hotel, where you can enjoy private hot springs. In more remote areas like Alishan, there are eco-lodges nestled in the forest, providing a peaceful retreat with scenic views. Other unique stays include temple guesthouses, tea plantations, and even small boutique hotels in restored historic buildings. Prices for unique stays range from TWD 1,500–6,000 ($50–$210) per night, depending on the location and experience.

Taiwan is very safe for tourists and you’re more likely to be caught up in a natural disaster than violent crime. Poisonous snakes can pose a danger to hikers. Lots of noise will scare them away. Tap water should be boiled before drinking. Be wary of eating undercooked meat, particularly at barbeques.

Taiwan is one of the safest destinations in Asia, with low crime rates, high-quality infrastructure, and excellent healthcare. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, is extremely rare, and violent crime against tourists is virtually nonexistent. Travelers should still take common-sense precautions in busy areas and avoid displaying valuables in crowded places.

Road safety is generally very good, with well-maintained roads and a disciplined driving culture. However, traffic can be heavy in cities like Taipei, and accidents involving motorbikes are common, especially among tourists who are unfamiliar with local driving conditions. Health risks are minimal, with food hygiene standards being high and tap water generally safe to drink. Taiwan has a world-class healthcare system, and medical facilities are widely available in urban areas. Natural hazards, such as earthquakes and typhoons, can occur but are relatively infrequent.

Scams & Petty Crime: Petty theft is very rare, but tourists should still be cautious with personal belongings in busy areas like night markets and public transportation. Scams are uncommon but can include overcharging for taxis or unofficial tours. Using ride-hailing apps or agreeing on taxi fares upfront helps avoid issues.

Political Unrest: Taiwan is politically stable, and protests or demonstrations are infrequent. While peaceful demonstrations occur occasionally, they generally do not disrupt tourism. Travelers should avoid large crowds or political discussions and stay informed about local news.

Diseases: Taiwan is free of major disease outbreaks. Foodborne illnesses are uncommon, but travelers should still avoid consuming unregulated street food or raw foods in some cases. Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue are present but are low risk. Tap water is generally safe to drink, and air quality can vary, particularly during winter months.

Health Facilities: Taiwan has one of the best healthcare systems in the world. Hospitals and clinics are modern and well-equipped, especially in Taipei and other major cities. Serious medical emergencies may require evacuation to other countries, but this is rare.

Road Conditions: Roads are in excellent condition, especially in cities and major highways. However, traffic in cities can be congested, and motorbike accidents are common due to the high number of scooters. Pedestrians should exercise caution in busy areas and crosswalks.

Food & Water: Tap water is generally safe to drink in Taiwan, though many locals and visitors opt for bottled or filtered water. Food hygiene is excellent, and street food is widely available and generally safe, especially in well-populated areas.

Nature’s Fury: Taiwan is located in an earthquake-prone zone, and occasional seismic activity occurs. Typhoons can also strike during the summer and fall months, bringing heavy rains and potential flooding. Travelers should monitor weather conditions during the typhoon season (June–November) and be prepared for earthquakes.

Taiwan is a really nice destination for digital nomads, offering a perfect blend of modern infrastructure, affordability, and great culture. With high-speed internet, a strong tech scene, and a great quality of life, Taiwan is becoming an increasingly popular base for remote workers. Cities like Taipei, Kaohsiung, and Tainan offer excellent coworking spaces, easy transportation, and beautiful surroundings, making it a very attractive destination for nomads seeking both urban life and outdoor adventure.

The main downsides are limited visa options for long-term stays and the occasional internet congestion in densely populated areas. But for digital nomads looking for a combination of high tech, affordability, and ease of living, Taiwan is a top choice.

Coworking spaces are plentiful in Taiwan, especially in Taipei, with popular spaces like The Hive, Kafnu, and Taipei Coworking Space. Smaller cities like Kaohsiung and Tainan also offer coworking opportunities, and there’s no shortage of cafés with strong Wi-Fi to work from.

• Taipei: The capital, with top coworking spaces, excellent internet, and a bustling professional community.
• Kaohsiung: A coastal city with affordable living, great food, and a growing digital nomad community.
• Tainan: A historical city with low living costs and a slower pace of life, perfect for those seeking tranquility.
• Taichung: A vibrant city with excellent public transport, outdoor activities, and a more relaxed atmosphere than Taipei.
• Hualien: A smaller town offering easy access to nature and a more peaceful environment, ideal for nature-loving nomads.

Cost of Living

Taiwan offers a high quality of life at an affordable price, especially when compared to other East Asian countries like Japan or South Korea.

• Accommodation: $500–$1,500 per month. Taipei is the most expensive, while cities like Kaohsiung and Tainan are more affordable.
• Food: $200–$500 per month. Local food is incredibly cheap, with street food and local restaurants being very affordable.
• Transportation: $30–$100 per month. Public transport in major cities is efficient and cheap. Scooter rentals are also common.
• Coworking Space: $100–$300 per month. Affordable coworking spaces are available in Taipei and other cities.
• Leisure & Extras: $50–$300 per month. Includes gyms, social activities, outdoor trips, and weekend excursions.

Internet and Connectivity

Taiwan is known for having excellent internet infrastructure, with fiber-optic connections offering speeds up to 1 Gbps in many areas. Mobile data (Chunghwa Telecom, Taiwan Mobile, Far EasTone) is cheap and reliable, and 4G/5G coverage is widespread across urban and rural areas. Public Wi-Fi is readily available in most cafés, libraries, and coworking spaces, making it easy for digital nomads to stay connected.

Community and Networking

Taiwan has a growing digital nomad community, particularly in Taipei and Kaohsiung. Many nomads work in coworking spaces or meet through Facebook groups, expat meetups, and startup events. The island also has a thriving tech scene, with frequent networking events and entrepreneurship conferences.

Health & Wellness

Taiwan is known for its excellent healthcare system, which is affordable and accessible. Most expats take advantage of Taiwan’s National Health Insurance (NHI) system, which covers a wide range of medical services. Private health insurance is also available for those who prefer quicker access to care.

Taiwan is perfect for wellness enthusiasts. With plenty of hiking, cycling routes, and beach activities, the island offers a lot of outdoor adventures. Major cities also have gyms, yoga studios, and fitness centers, and traditional wellness practices like Tai Chi and hot spring bathing are widely practiced.

Long-Term Stay

Renting in Taiwan is affordable, particularly outside of Taipei, but finding the right space can still be competitive.

• Condos and Apartments: Modern city apartments in Taipei cost $800–$2,000 per month. Smaller cities like Kaohsiung and Tainan offer lower costs, around $500–$1,200 per month.
• Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished options range from $1,200–$2,500 per month.
• Traditional Houses: Available in smaller towns, starting at $400 per month.
• Airbnb: Available in most cities, but long-term leases tend to be cheaper.

Visa Options

Taiwan offers a variety of visa options for digital nomads, but there is no official digital nomad visa.

• Tourist Visa: Most nationalities can stay up to 90 days without a visa.
• Visitor Visa: Can be extended for up to 180 days in some cases.
• Working Holiday Visa: Available for citizens from eligible countries (such as the U.S., U.K., Australia, and others) allowing stays of up to 1 year.
• Gold Card (Talent Visa): This visa is for highly skilled professionals, entrepreneurs, or experts in specific fields.
• Resident Visa: For those who wish to stay longer than 180 days. Requires proof of employment or business registration.

Taiwanese culture is influenced by a blend of Chinese traditions, Japanese colonial history, and Indigenous cultures. Traditional arts like calligraphy, Chinese opera, and tea ceremonies remain integral to Taiwanese identity. Taiwan is also home to a growing pop culture scene, from Mandopop music to video games and fashion, which has earned it a spot on the global stage.

Although Taiwan is predominantly Buddhist and Taoist, Christianity and folk religions are also present, and the country is one of the most secular in Asia. Major celebrations include Chinese New Year, Moon Festival, and the Lantern Festival, which feature colorful traditions and family gatherings.

Food

Taiwanese cuisine is famous for its fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and diverse influences, with dishes from traditional Chinese, Japanese, and local Indigenous cuisines. The island is especially known for its street food, which is a must-try for any visitor.

Language

Mandarin Chinese is the official language of Taiwan, but Taiwanese Hokkien (commonly referred to as Taiwanese) is widely spoken, especially in southern Taiwan. There are also smaller communities that speak Hakka and Indigenous languages. English is commonly taught in schools, and many people, particularly in urban areas, have a basic understanding of it.

History

Taiwan’s history is marked by Indigenous settlement, Chinese immigration, Japanese colonial rule, and modern democratic governance. The island was initially home to Austronesian-speaking Indigenous peoples for thousands of years. In the 17th century, Han Chinese migrants began to settle on the island, followed by Dutch and Spanish colonists. Taiwan was later under Japanese rule from 1895 to 1945. After World War II, Taiwan became a separate political entity under the Republic of China (ROC), and it remains a democratic self-governed nation with a thriving economy, despite ongoing political tensions with mainland China.

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official Taiwanese government information, these offices represent Taiwan abroad:

• Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States – Washington, D.C.
• Taipei Representative Office in the United Kingdom – London
• Taipei Representative Office in New Zealand – Wellington
• Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia – Canberra
• Taipei Representative Office in the United Kingdom – London

Note: Taiwan maintains representative offices in lieu of embassies in many countries due to its unique international status.

Government Safety Advisories

Taiwan is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. The U.S. Department of State advises exercising normal precautions when visiting Taiwan. oai_citation_attribution:2‡Travel.gov

The Government of Canada also advises travelers to take normal security precautions in Taiwan. oai_citation_attribution:1‡Travel.gc.ca

The Australian Government’s Smartraveller service rates Taiwan as a “Green” destination, indicating that travelers should exercise normal safety precautions. oai_citation_attribution:0‡Smartraveller

Blogs and Forums

For insights into traveling, living, and working in Taiwan, consider the following resources:

• Taiwan News – Offers news and articles on various aspects of life in Taiwan.
• r/Taiwan – A Reddit community for discussions related to Taiwan.
• r/TravelTaiwan – A Reddit community focused on travel experiences in Taiwan.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore Taiwan through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

• Taiwan Tourism Bureau – Official channel showcasing attractions, culture, and events in Taiwan.
• Only in Taiwan – Features videos on destinations, cuisine, and experiences in Taiwan.

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight Taiwan’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

• @taiwan – Official tourism account showcasing Taiwan’s beauty.
• @taiwanesefood – Features stunning photos of Taiwanese cuisine.

Newspapers

Stay updated with Taiwan’s latest news through these newspapers:

• The China Post – Leading newspaper covering national and international news.
• Taipei Times – Provides news on politics, business, and culture.

Other Useful Websites

• Government of the Republic of China (Taiwan) – Official portal for government services and information.
• Taiwan Tourism Bureau – Offers information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.
• Taiwan Customs Administration – Provides information on customs regulations and procedures.

Travel Guides

These websites offer detailed travel guides for Taiwan:

• Lonely Planet - Taiwan – Comprehensive travel guide covering all aspects of Taiwan.
• Frommer’s - Taiwan – Offers travel advice and recommendations on Taiwan.
• Fodor’s - Taiwan – A popular guide offering tips on places to visit, stay, and eat in Taiwan.
• Wikivoyage - Taiwan – A free, user-contributed travel guide with practical travel tips.