The Sulu Islands is an archipelago in the southern Philippines which stretches all the way from the end of the Zamboanga Peninsula to Malaysian Borneo. Fine white sand beaches and great diving are hallmarks of the Sulu Islands.
Explore: Jolo Island
The Sulu Islands, an archipelago in the southwestern Philippines, stretch from the tip of Mindanao to the northeastern coast of Borneo. The archipelago includes major islands such as Jolo, Basilan, and Tawi-Tawi, each with its own distinct attractions and experiences.
Often referred to as the ‘backdoor of the Philippines’, the Sulu Islands is most visited for Jolo Island and the town of Jolo itself, the main city of the island group. Here there is some fantastic trekking among volcanic landscapes, with the mountains of Tumatangas and Mount Dajo National Park providing the best of it. The Bud Dajo cone is a major attraction here also.
Jolo town is the main gateway to the Sulu Islands, with an airport and a major port. It also features the most hotels and the best tourist infrastructure. Jolo has a walled town in the center which was built by the Spanish to protect it from possible foreign invaders. There are several mosques to check out in Jolo Town to boot.
The Sulu Islands consist of over 900 islands and islets, featuring a mix of coastal areas, coral reefs, and mountainous terrain. The climate is tropical, with a distinct wet season from June to November and a dry season from December to May. The region’s geographical diversity supports a wide range of ecosystems, making it a biodiversity hotspot.
What’s Cool
Pristine beaches, vibrant coral reefs, rich marine biodiversity, unique cultural heritage, traditional Sama-Bajau stilt villages, historical sites, world-class diving at Tubbataha Reefs, friendly locals, and picturesque landscapes.
What’s Not
Political instability in certain areas, presence of militant groups, travel advisories, limited tourist infrastructure, language barriers (primarily local dialects), tropical weather with potential for heavy rains and typhoons, and basic medical facilities.
Where to Go
Highlights
- Jolo Island: Known for its historical sites, including the Jolo Cathedral and the Sulu Provincial Capitol, as well as vibrant local culture.
- Malamawi Island: Located off the coast of Basilan, famous for its stunning white sand beaches and clear waters.
- Bud Bongao: A sacred mountain in Tawi-Tawi, popular for trekking and offering panoramic views of the surrounding islands.
- Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its exceptional marine biodiversity and world-class diving spots.
Destinations:
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- Jolo Cathedral: A historic cathedral in Jolo town, known for its beautiful architecture and significance to the local Christian community.
- Sulu Provincial Capitol: A prominent building showcasing the region’s political and cultural heritage.
- Astana Palace: The historic residence of the Sultan of Sulu, offering insights into the region’s royal history.
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Basilan Island:
- Malamawi Island: Offers stunning beaches, clear waters, and opportunities for snorkeling and relaxation.
- Basilan Cathedral: Located in Isabela City, this cathedral is a major religious site with historical significance.
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Tawi-Tawi Island:
- Bud Bongao: A sacred mountain and popular trekking destination, offering panoramic views of Tawi-Tawi.
- Sama-Bajau Stilt Villages: Traditional villages built on stilts over the water, showcasing the unique lifestyle of the Sama-Bajau people.
- Panampangan Island: Known for its long sandbars and pristine beaches, ideal for a day trip and relaxation.
Top Cities
- Jolo Town: The main town on Jolo Island, offering historical sites, local markets, and a glimpse into the region’s vibrant culture.
- Isabela City: The capital of Basilan, known for its historical landmarks and beautiful coastal areas.
- Bongao: The capital of Tawi-Tawi, serving as a gateway to the region’s natural and cultural attractions.
When to Go
The dry season (December to May) is the best time to visit the Sulu Islands, with sunny weather and minimal rainfall, ideal for outdoor activities and beach visits. Seasons
- Dry Season: (December to May) Best time to visit with sunny weather and minimal rainfall, perfect for outdoor activities and water sports.
- Wet Season: (June to November) Higher chance of rain and potential travel disruptions, but the landscape is lush and green.
Things to Do
Cultural Experiences
- Exploring Traditional Villages: Visit the Sama-Bajau stilt villages in Tawi-Tawi to experience local customs and traditional lifestyles.
- Historical Tours: Explore the historical sites of Jolo, including the Jolo Cathedral, Sulu Provincial Capitol, and Astana Palace.
Natural Experiences
- Diving and Snorkeling: Discover the rich marine life and vibrant coral reefs at Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park.
- Beach Activities: Relax on the pristine beaches of Malamawi Island and Panampangan Island, enjoying the clear waters and serene environment.
- Trekking Bud Bongao: Hike to the top of Bud Bongao in Tawi-Tawi for stunning views and a spiritual experience.
Urban Experiences
- Exploring Jolo Town: Visit the local markets, historical sites, and cultural landmarks to get a sense of the region’s vibrant urban life.
- Visiting Isabela City: Experience the blend of historical and modern attractions, including the Basilan Cathedral and coastal areas.
Unique Experiences
- Swimming with Whale Sharks: Head to Tubbataha Reefs during the season to encounter these gentle giants in their natural habitat.
- Island Hopping: Take boat trips to explore the various islands of the Sulu Archipelago, each offering unique landscapes and attractions.
Getting There
Jolo Island is the entry point for visits to the Sulu Islands, lying right in the center of the archipelago. Flights arrive daily at Jolo from Manila via Zamboanga City. Jolo Airport is just outside town and is 45 minutes’ flying time from Zamboanga City. High-speed ferries also run to Jolo from Zamboanga City.