Sukothai, meaning ‘the dawn of happiness’, holds a special place in the hearts of all Thais as it is generally recognized as the capital of the first unified Kingdom of Siam from 1238 to 1438.
Many also believe that during this era the arts enjoyed a kind of golden age, and temples and Buddha images of this era are certainly of exquisite beauty.
The focus of attention for visitors today is the Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which lies 12km west of Sukhothai new town. It stretches over 70 square kilometers and is divided into five zones, three of which require and entrance fee.
The new town of Sukhothai is not large, but since it receives a constant stream of visitors, it has plenty of sleeping and eating options. It’s the kind of place you’re likely to run into travelers you’ve met elsewhere in the country.
About 60km north of Sukhothai, the ruins at Si Satchanalai and Chaliang date back to the Sukhothai era, and are also well worth a visit. In fact, many people prefer the experience of wandering round these ruins as they are much quieter than Sukhothai and have less visitors. Both here and Kamphaeng Phet are good alternatives if you want to get a taste of Old Siam without being surrounded by tourists.
Parts of Sukhothai Province are hilly and forested, and some regions have been designated as national parks. Both Si Satchanalai and Ramkhamhaeng National Parks are worth exploring, though both are rarely visited.
Where to Go
- Gold Textile Museum: A museum showcasing traditional gold-thread textiles and weaving techniques, preserving the rich cultural heritage of Sukhothai.
- Si Satchanalai-Chaliang Historical Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring ancient ruins, temples, and kilns, reflecting the grandeur of the Sukhothai Kingdom.
- Si Satchanalai National Park: Known for its dense forests, waterfalls, and historical sites, offering both natural beauty and cultural exploration.
- Sukhothai: The ancient capital of Thailand, famous for its well-preserved ruins in the Sukhothai Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Si Satchanalai Centre for Study & Preservation of Sangkhalok Kilns: A center dedicated to the preservation and study of ancient Sangkhalok ceramics, showcasing traditional kiln sites.
- Ramkhamhaeng National Park: A park offering rugged mountain landscapes, scenic viewpoints, and historical significance tied to King Ramkhamhaeng.
- Sawanworanayok Museum: A museum highlighting the history and culture of Sukhothai, with exhibits on local art, artifacts, and religious relics.