World Heritage Sites in South America
The incredible historic, cultural and ecological wealth contained within South America has prompted UNESCO to designate dozens of places world heritage sites. Charming colonial cities like Cartagena, the enigmatic monoliths of Easter Island, and Incan wonders such as Machu Picchu all testify to the treasures waiting to be enjoyed by visitors.
Galapagos Islands, Ecuador: These incredibly unique and important islands are the main tourist draw in Ecuador. The flora and fauna of the Galapagos haven’t been corrupted by humans, so visitors can get a rare look at some of the world’s most interesting creatures.
Cartagena, Colombia: One of the most splendid Spanish colonial towns in the Americas is the Caribbean fortress of Cartagena. This walled fishing village is as quaint as they come, with pastel buildings, fine cathedrals and a heavy air of Spanish influence. White beaches, exceptional amenities and a sense of style make Cartagena a travel destination not to be missed.
Cusco, Peru: Cusco was the capital of the Inca during their era, and traces of this important culture can still be seen in the exquisite stone foundations now claimed by Spanish churches. The blend of Inca and Spanish influences makes Cusco a distinct town not to be missed.
Machu Picchu, Peru: Billed as the ‘Lost City of the Inca’, the setting of this spectacular ruined city is nothing short of stunning. Nestled into the peaks of the Andes at 2,430m it’s easy to understand why the Spanish Conquistadors never found this hideaway.
Easter Island (Rapa Nui), Chile: The iconic stone figures that stand sentinel over Easter Island have long attracted travelers in search of the mysterious foundations of humanity’s past. They were created by Polynesian settlers between the 10th and 16th centuries, but their allure remains as strong as ever.
Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca, Peru: One of the real mysteries in our world is this collection of enormous lines which represent animals, geometric figures and abstract designs. It is believed they date to 500 BC, but who made them and for what purpose remains a point of debate.
Quito, Ecuador: The Old Town core of Quito hasn’t changed much since it was founded by the Spanish in 1534. The rugged cobblestone streets, spacious plazas and colonial architecture gives this city a wonderfully timeless atmosphere.
Historic Centre of Lima, Peru: This quintessential Spanish colonial city was founded by Pizarro in 1535, and quickly became known as the ‘City of the Kings’. A wealth of magnificent buildings gives this city a wonderful ambiance reminiscent of the colonial era.
Cueva de las Manos, Argentina: One of the best sites in South America for experiencing the prehistoric roots of this region is found in The Cave of the Hands near Santa Cruz. The stencils of hands on the walls date back 9,000 years and are believed to have been done by the ancestors of the local Tehuelches.
Sucre, Bolivia: This classic Spanish colonial city was established in 1538. Its layout and style, much of which remains intact today, are undeniably Spanish. Colorful Andean locals strike a beautiful contrast against the old churches and buildings from the 1500s.