Just east of Papua New Guinea, the archipelago known as the Solomon Islands has long been a strategic stop off for seafarers.

What is it?: The Solomon Islands is an archipelago in the South Pacific, known for its stunning coral reefs, historical World War II sites, and vibrant culture. It offers an authentic, off-the-beaten-path experience with opportunities for diving, wildlife watching, and exploring its rich Melanesian heritage.

Affordability: The Solomon Islands can be moderately expensive, particularly for accommodations and services. While flights and luxury accommodations can be costly, local food and guesthouses are relatively affordable. Diving trips and tours can add to the cost, but budget-conscious travelers can still enjoy the island with careful planning.

Safety: The Solomon Islands is generally safe for tourists, though there are some areas where travelers should exercise caution. Honiara, the capital, has higher crime rates in certain areas, so it’s important to take normal precautions. Outside major towns, the islands are peaceful, and the local population is friendly and welcoming.

Popularity: The Solomon Islands is not a mainstream tourist destination, attracting a relatively small number of visitors each year. It is mainly visited by divers, adventure travelers, and those interested in history, particularly World War II history. The islands’ remote nature and beautiful, untouched landscapes make it an appealing destination for eco-tourism and cultural exploration.

Tourist Infrastructure: The infrastructure is basic but functional, with accommodations ranging from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels. There are limited transportation options, and travel between islands typically requires boats or small planes. While major towns like Honiara have more amenities, services can be sparse in rural areas.

Weather: Tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round. The best time to visit is from May to October, during the dry season, when the weather is more favorable for outdoor activities like hiking, diving, and exploring. The wet season (November–April) brings higher humidity and the possibility of tropical storms.

Best Time to Go: May–October for the best weather, ideal for exploring the islands, diving, and hiking. The wet season offers fewer crowds but brings higher humidity and a risk of rainstorms, which can disrupt outdoor activities.

Known For: Honiara, World War II sites (like Guadalcanal), coral reefs, Marovo Lagoon, Melanesian culture, diving, Kennedy Island, and the Solomon Islands’ rich biodiversity.

Top Destinations: HoniaraGuadalcanalMarovo LagoonKennedy IslandGizoMundaSanta Isabel

  • Nature Buffs: The Solomon Islands offers pristine natural beauty, including stunning coral reefs, Marovo Lagoon, and lush rainforests. It is a paradise for hiking, birdwatching, and eco-tourism, with diverse marine life and untouched landscapes ideal for outdoor exploration.

  • History Buffs: The Solomon Islands are rich in World War II history, particularly on Guadalcanal, where significant battles occurred. Visitors can explore historic sites like the Honiara War Memorial and the American Memorial as well as remnants of the war on various islands.

  • Beach Bunnies: The Solomon Islands offer remote, unspoiled beaches, such as those in Gizo and Munda, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxing in a peaceful tropical environment. The quiet beaches make it an ideal destination for those looking for solitude.

  • Digital Nomads: The Solomon Islands is not an ideal destination for digital nomads due to its limited infrastructure, slower internet speeds, and isolation. While Honiara offers some services, the internet can be unreliable, and rural areas lack necessary amenities.

  • Families: The Solomon Islands can be a great destination for adventurous families, offering opportunities to explore World War II history, visit isolated beaches, hike in rainforests, and discover the vibrant local culture. However, the limited infrastructure requires preparation for a remote, low-key experience.

The Solomon Islands are a remote Pacific archipelago of rainforest-covered islands, WWII relics, and traditional village life. Honiara, the capital on Guadalcanal, has museums and war memorials, but the real draw lies beyond. Pristine reefs, lagoons, and shipwrecks make the islands a top diving destination, especially in places like Munda and Gizo. Inland, trekking through jungle trails leads to waterfalls, volcanic peaks, and cultural encounters with local communities. Life moves slowly, guided by custom and connection to the land. Untouched and unpolished, the Solomons offer a raw, authentic escape for divers, adventurers, and those looking far off the beaten path.

The ferocious battles that plagued the islands during WWII have now been replaced by ethnic clashes between the Guadalcanalese islanders and the Malaitans, diminishing their appeal as a tourist destination. Ethnic tensions are complemented by frequent power cuts and fuel crisis, which are overshadowed by even greater threats to the happiness of holidaymakers such as man-eating salt water crocodiles and malaria-spreading mosquitoes. Travelers without a death wish may wish to choose an alternative island for trekking through rugged mountains and exploring coral atolls, as let’s face it; there are plenty of other safer places.

Most travelers come for the WWII history, epic diving, and off-grid exploration. The capital, Honiara, on Guadalcanal, has markets, museums, and war memorials, but the real draw is beyond: diving WWII wrecks in Iron Bottom Sound, surfing breaks with no crowds, visiting traditional villages, and hiking through rainforest to waterfalls or volcanic peaks. It’s not polished, not easy, but it’s real, and that’s what makes it worth the trip.

Solomon Islands are affordable once you arrive, but flights and logistics can add up. There are simple guesthouses, eco-lodges, and basic bungalows, often built and run by local communities. You won’t find luxury resorts or all-inclusive stays here. Meals are typically fish, rice, taro, greens, and tropical fruit, fresh but plain. Supplies are limited outside Honiara, and you won’t find imported comfort foods unless you bring them yourself. Internet is slow, patchy, or nonexistent outside the capital.

Getting around means flying between islands, hiring boats, or sometimes just waiting, timetables are loose, and travel is weather-dependent. Solomon Airlines connects major islands, but smaller places may require charter flights or long boat rides. Roads are few, and often in rough shape. English is the official language, but Solomon Pijin is more widely spoken. The islands are generally safe, but services are limited, so independent travelers need to be self-sufficient and flexible.

  • Capital: Honiara
  • Population: ~750,000 (Density: ~27 people per km², ~70 per mi²)
  • Area: 28,896 km² (11,157 mi²)
  • Official Language: English
  • Common Languages: Solomon Islands Pijin (widely spoken), 70+ indigenous languages
  • Currency: Solomon Islands Dollar (SBD)
  • Time Zone: UTC+11
  • Electricity: Plug Type I, G (230V, 50Hz)
  • Emergency Contacts: Police 999, Ambulance 911, Fire 988
  • Drives On: Left
  • Religions: Christianity ~95% (Anglican, Catholic, Evangelical), Other/Indigenous ~5%
  • Government: Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy
  • Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
  • Coordinates (for GPS): -9.6457, 160.1562

Why Go to the Solomon Islands?

  • WWII History & Wreck Diving: Dive sunken ships and planes in Iron Bottom Sound, explore war relics, or visit battlefields like Bloody Ridge.
  • Off-the-Grid Adventure: Hike to waterfalls, explore volcanic islands, or stay in traditional villages far from any tourist trail.
  • World-Class Reefs & Marine Life: Snorkel coral walls in Marovo Lagoon, dive untouched reefs in Munda, or freedive in crystal-clear lagoons.
  • Culture & Village Life: Visit communities where kastom (traditional custom) is still practiced, expect storytelling, dance, and deep hospitality.
  • Birding & Biodiversity: Spot rare birds, orchids, and butterflies, many species here are found nowhere else on Earth.
  • Island-Hopping Without the Crowds: Travel by boat to remote islands where you may be the only visitor for weeks.
  • Slow, Honest Travel: Forget about fast Wi-Fi or resort life, this is raw travel, where the journey matters more than the itinerary.

Who Might Not Enjoy the Solomon Islands?

  • Travelers Expecting Smooth Tourism Infrastructure: The Solomon Islands are still developing their tourism sector. Flights can be delayed or infrequent, accommodations may be basic outside of a few eco-resorts, and signage or services for travelers can be limited.

  • First-Time or Casual Tourists: This is a destination best suited to experienced travelers. Independent travel requires patience, flexibility, and a good understanding of local conditions.

  • Luxury-Oriented Visitors: While there are a few high-end eco-lodges, the country lacks luxury resorts, spas, or fine dining experiences. Amenities are simple, and service can be informal.

  • Tourists Without a Water-Based Focus: The Solomon Islands are a haven for diving, snorkeling, and island exploration. If you’re not into marine activities, your options for sightseeing may feel limited.

  • Those Uncomfortable with Basic Conditions: In many areas, roads are rough, electricity and internet access are spotty, and medical care is limited. Travelers expecting Western standards may be disappointed.

  • Vegetarians or Vegans: Local cuisine is fish- and starch-based, with limited vegetables and even fewer meat alternatives. Special diets can be hard to accommodate, especially outside Honiara.

  • Travelers Looking for Nightlife or Urban Entertainment: There’s virtually no nightlife scene. Even the capital, Honiara, is quiet after dark. There are no clubs, casinos, or big entertainment venues.

  • Shoppers or Cruise Tourists Wanting Big Attractions: There are no major tourist “must-sees” or shopping districts. The experience here is low-key, nature- and culture-focused, and often slow-paced.

  • Visitors Uncomfortable with Cultural Differences or Poverty: The Solomon Islands are one of the poorest countries in the Pacific. Conditions can be stark, and travelers need cultural sensitivity and realism.

What’s Cool

Uncrowded islands with stunning beaches and lagoons, world-class WWII wreck diving and snorkeling, rich and diverse traditional cultures, friendly and curious locals, authentic village homestays, lush rainforests and waterfalls, laid-back pace of life, strong local crafts and wood carving traditions, vibrant festivals and panpipe music, beautiful island-hopping by boat, unique wildlife and marine biodiversity, surfing and fishing in remote areas, off-the-beaten-path adventure with few tourists, fascinating WWII history and relics.

What’s Not

Expensive and infrequent international flights, limited public transport and rough infrastructure, basic accommodations in rural areas, spotty internet and phone coverage, health concerns like malaria, petty crime in urban areas like Honiara, slow service and limited amenities, political instability at times, language barriers in remote communities, cash-based economy with limited ATMs, inconsistent power and water supply, travel between islands can be complicated and weather-dependent.

Solomon Islands is an archipelago nation located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Papua New Guinea and northeast of Australia. It comprises over 990 islands, stretching across 1,500 km, with six major islands and numerous smaller ones. The country lies within Melanesia and is part of the Coral Triangle, one of the most biodiverse marine areas in the world. The capital is Honiara, on the island of Guadalcanal.

The Solomon Islands are mostly volcanic and mountainous, with rugged interiors, dense tropical forests, and extensive coral reefs. Many islands have mangrove-lined coasts, inland rivers, and fertile valleys. Earthquakes and tsunamis are occasional due to tectonic activity. The country’s tropical climate features high humidity and heavy rainfall, with a wet season from November to April and a drier season from May to October.

Much of the population lives in rural villages, and the islands remain relatively undeveloped. Transport is slow, often involving outboard motorboats or small aircraft. Tourism here is low-impact, focused on diving, WWII history, nature, and cultural immersion.

Most travelers arrive via Honiara International Airport on Guadalcanal, with flights from Australia, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, and regional hubs. Domestic air travel connects Honiara with provincial airstrips. Boats and cargo ships provide inter-island transport, though schedules can be erratic. Roads are limited outside of urban areas.

Guadalcanal

The main island, home to the capital and major WWII sites.

  • Honiara: The capital, with markets, war memorials, and access to dive shops and inter-island boats.
  • Bloody Ridge: A battlefield site from WWII’s Guadalcanal campaign, now a memorial park.
  • Tenaru Falls: A scenic waterfall hike through tropical forest near Honiara.
  • Bonegi Beach: A popular dive site with Japanese shipwrecks accessible from shore.
  • Mount Austen: A hilly area with trails, war relics, and views over Iron Bottom Sound.

Western Province

A top destination for diving, snorkeling, and eco-lodges, with remote island chains and clear water.

  • Gizo: The provincial capital and diving base, with wreck dives, reef sites, and island hopping.
  • Kolombangara: A volcanic island with jungle hikes and crater rim treks.
  • Munda: A coastal town with access to WWII plane wrecks and the nearby lagoon system.
  • New Georgia Islands: A large island group offering rivers, caves, and traditional villages.
  • Vonavona Lagoon: Known for mangrove kayaking and tranquil scenery.

Malaita

A culturally rich island known for lagoon life and kastom (custom) traditions.

  • Auki: The main town, offering markets, basic guesthouses, and access to nearby lagoons.
  • Langa Langa Lagoon: Home to artificial island villages and shell money production.
  • Are’Are region: Famous for its traditional panpipe music and inland villages.
  • Rarasu Island: A small offshore island with community-run eco stays and coral reefs.
  • Fouia: A remote area in the island’s interior with customary practices and subsistence living.

Isabel Province

A long, narrow island with dense rainforest, low population, and coastal villages.

  • Buala: The provincial capital, a quiet town with harbor views and access to nearby trekking.
  • Kia: A coastal community offering snorkeling and dugout canoe rides.
  • Maringe: Inland region with birdwatching and river swimming.
  • Sirika: Traditional village with access to reef systems and forest trails.
  • Thousand Ships Bay: A sheltered bay ideal for kayaking and cultural visits.

Makira and Ulawa

Largely untouched by tourism, with forested highlands, unique wildlife, and subsistence lifestyles.

  • Kirakira: The main town, known for birdwatching and rugged coastline views.
  • Wainoni Bay: A bay of traditional villages accessible only by boat.
  • Arosi Plateau: Offers rare orchids and highland forest hikes.
  • Ulawa Island: A smaller island nearby with cultural festivals and secluded beaches.
  • Star Harbour: Historic WWII anchorage and peaceful, rural bay.

Central Province and Russell Islands

Coastal islands and reef systems between the provinces, ideal for boating and reef exploration.

  • Tulagi: A historic capital from colonial days, now a quiet island with WWII wreck diving.
  • Nggela Islands (Florida Group): Just across Iron Bottom Sound from Honiara, with villages and snorkeling.
  • Russell Islands: An archipelago of small, quiet islands perfect for diving and village visits.
  • Mbanika Island: A site of WWII American military infrastructure.
  • Sandfly Island: Known for quiet beaches and rural atmosphere.

Temotu Province

The most remote part of the Solomons, with Polynesian outliers, volcanic islands, and rare birds.

  • Lata: The main town on Nendo Island, with access to reef diving and hiking.
  • Tikopia: A Polynesian outlier island known for its preserved traditions and self-sufficient culture.
  • Anuta: Another Polynesian community maintaining traditional navigation and customs.
  • Duff Islands: A tiny archipelago with rare languages and coral atolls.
  • Tinakula: An uninhabited volcanic island visible from Nendo.