Considered by some to be the most beautiful city in Europe, Prague is without question one of the most visited and talked about capitals on the continent. While the city’s attractiveness is debatable, its role as the administrative capital of the Czech Republic is not. Whether referring to architecture, alcohol, music or theater, it seems everyone has an anecdote about this unique place.
What it is: The capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, a fairy-tale destination known for its medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and historic bridges.
Affordability: Mid-range, with cheap beer and budget-friendly dining, but rising prices for hotels and attractions in peak season.
Safety: Very safe, though watch out for pickpocketing in busy tourist areas and currency exchange scams.
Popularity: One of Europe’s most-visited cities, famous for its preserved Old Town and vibrant nightlife.
Tourist Infrastructure: Well-developed, with an efficient public transport system, plenty of hotels, and easy walkability in the city center.
Accommodation Options: Budget hostels, boutique hotels, historic stays, and luxury riverfront accommodations.
Dining Scene: A mix of traditional Czech cuisine, hearty pub food, and international restaurants, with an emphasis on beer culture.
Nightlife: Lively, with historic beer halls, underground bars, jazz clubs, and some of Europe’s best nightclubs.
Weather: Cold winters, warm summers, and pleasant spring and autumn seasons.
Best Time to Go: April to June and September to October, when the weather is mild and crowds are smaller.
Known For: Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, beer culture, medieval architecture, gothic churches, lively nightlife.
Top Attractions: Prague Castle • Charles Bridge • Old Town Square • Astronomical Clock • St. Vitus Cathedral • Josefov (Jewish Quarter) • Petrin Hill • Wenceslas Square.
- Population: Approximately 1.3 million in the city.
- Emergency Numbers: 112 for police, fire, and medical emergencies.
- Time Zone: Central European Time (CET), UTC +1; Central European Summer Time (CEST), UTC +2 (March to October).
- Currency: Czech Koruna (Kč CZK); ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most places.
- Language: Czech is the official language; English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
- Electricity: Standard voltage is 230V; plugs are type C and E (European two-pin plugs).
- Internet: Excellent coverage; free Wi-Fi is available in hotels, cafes, restaurants, and many public spaces.
- Convenience stores: Found across the city, with chains like Žabka, Tesco Express, and many local minimarkets.
- Nearest International Airport: Václav Havel Airport Prague (about 10 miles / 16 km west of the city center).
- Trivia: Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world, covering nearly 70,000 square meters.
- Iconic Local Foods: Must-try dishes include svíčková (marinated beef), goulash, trdelník (chimney cake), and dumplings.
- Fun Fact: The Astronomical Clock in Prague’s Old Town Square, installed in 1410, is the world’s oldest still operating astronomical clock.
Prague is a fairy-tale city of spires, cobbled lanes, and centuries-old architecture, known for its beautifully preserved medieval core. Most tourists come to explore Prague Castle, stroll across Charles Bridge, and marvel at the Astronomical Clock in Old Town Square. Beyond the postcard sights, the city rewards you with hidden courtyards, riverside walks, and cozy cafés serving up hearty Czech fare and world-famous beer.
What sets Prague apart is its magical atmosphere and rich history that spans Gothic, Baroque, and Art Nouveau eras. Despite its popularity, it remains relatively affordable compared to Western Europe, making it a favorite for budget-minded travelers.
Top attractions include Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, the Jewish Quarter, and the Lennon Wall. Lesser-known gems like Vyšehrad and Letná Park offer great views and fewer crowds. A river cruise on the Vltava is also a great way to see the city from a new perspective.
The snaking Vlatva River divides the city in two, with the posh Mala Strana district and the famous Prague Castle to the west and the old town of Stare Mesto and the historic Jewish quarter to the east. No less than four bridges connect the two sides, but for the first-time visitors, there is only one: the Charles Bridge. The vistas from the bridge at dusk are romantic to say the least, but a stroll across the bridge is rewarding at any time of day.
Prague’s focal point is the Old Town square, a place that leaves no guesswork as to why Prague was placed on UNESCO’s list of World Heritage sites. Nearby is the Jewish quarter, where you can stroll through the same cobbled alleys and vaulted archways that Franz Kakfa surely did. This area is also a good place to search out the many live music venues available.
For lodging, Old Town and Malá Strana (Lesser Town) are ideal for sightseeing, while Vinohrady and Žižkov offer a more local, residential vibe. Prague’s accommodation ranges from grand historic hotels to boutique stays and budget hostels.
Getting around is easy with trams, metro, and buses, Prague’s public transport system is reliable and cheap. The city is very walkable, though some areas are hilly and paved with cobblestones. Taxis and rideshares are available but can be pricey.
Dining focuses on hearty Czech classics like goulash, svíčková (beef with creamy sauce), and dumplings, alongside plenty of beer. The nightlife scene ranges from historic beer halls to jazz clubs and nightclubs, with Karlovy Lázně (a five-story club) being a popular stop. Shopping highlights include Bohemian crystal, puppets, and local crafts.
Prague is generally safe, though petty theft can occur around tourist hotspots and on public transit. Be cautious with money exchange scams and avoid unofficial taxis.
Why Go to Prague?
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Stunning Architecture: Wander through a cityscape of Gothic spires, Baroque facades, and Art Nouveau gems.
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Historic Landmarks: Visit Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the Astronomical Clock for must-see moments.
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Affordable Europe: Enjoy lower prices on food, drinks, and accommodations compared to Western Europe.
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Great Beer Scene: Sip some of the best (and cheapest) beer in the world at historic pubs and beer gardens.
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Romantic Atmosphere: Stroll along the Vltava River and through quiet cobbled streets for picture-perfect views.
Who Might Not Enjoy Prague?
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Travelers Averse to Crowds: The historic core can be very crowded, especially in peak seasons.
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Visitors Wanting Cutting-Edge Modernity: Prague leans historic and traditional over contemporary.
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Those Sensitive to Cold: Winters are long and chilly, with snow and freezing temperatures common.
What’s Cool
Prague Castle and St. Vitus Cathedral, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square and Astronomical Clock, medieval streets and Gothic architecture, vibrant beer culture, Vltava River cruises, Jewish Quarter history, Letná Park views, affordable food and drink, Christmas markets, film spots (Mission: Impossible, Amadeus), live classical music and jazz clubs, day trips to Kutná Hora.
What’s Not
Tourist crowds in Old Town, pickpocketing hotspots, cobblestone streets hard on feet, chilly winters, language barrier outside main areas, currency confusion (Czech koruna), dual pricing at tourist spots, pushy exchange offices, limited nightlife variety midweek, occasional smoky bars, early restaurant closing times.
Prague is located in the heart of Czech Republic, in the region of Bohemia, straddling the Vltava River. It sits about 350 km (220 miles) southeast of Berlin and 290 km (180 miles) north of Vienna. The city’s main international gateway is Václav Havel Airport, and public transport is excellent, with trams, buses, and a metro system covering the city.
Covering around 496 km² (192 mi²), Prague is a compact and walkable city, with its historic center designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is divided into key areas: the Old Town (Staré Město), Lesser Town (Malá Strana), New Town (Nové Město), and Castle District (Hradčany), each offering a distinct atmosphere and landmarks.
Most tourists stay in the Old Town, New Town, or near the Castle District, ensuring proximity to the main attractions and good transport links.
Old Town (Staré Město)
The Old Town is Prague’s historic heart, home to medieval streets, gothic churches, and lively squares. It’s ideal for first-time visitors wanting to be surrounded by iconic architecture and vibrant street life.
- Accommodations: (Mid-Range to High-End) - Boutique hotels and historic stays.
- Nearby Attractions: Old Town Square • Astronomical Clock • Church of Our Lady before Týn • Charles Bridge
- Dining: (Classic) - Czech taverns, cafés, and international restaurants.
- Nightlife: (Busy) - Bars, pubs, and jazz clubs.
- Shopping: (Touristy) - Souvenir shops and local crafts.
Lesser Town (Malá Strana)
Malá Strana sits below Prague Castle and offers a picturesque, quieter experience with baroque architecture and charming streets. It’s great for visitors wanting scenic views and a romantic atmosphere.
- Accommodations: (Mid-Range to High-End) - Boutique hotels and guesthouses.
- Nearby Attractions: Prague Castle • St. Nicholas Church • Wallenstein Garden • Kampa Island
- Dining: (Traditional) - Czech cuisine and cozy cafés.
- Nightlife: (Quiet) - Wine bars and pubs.
- Shopping: (Artisan) - Glassware, jewelry, and crafts.
New Town (Nové Město)
New Town wraps around the Old Town and blends historic sites with modern amenities. It’s home to Wenceslas Square and offers a lively, urban feel with plenty of shops and restaurants.
- Accommodations: (Mid-Range) - Chain hotels, boutique stays, and apartments.
- Nearby Attractions: Wenceslas Square • National Museum • Dancing House
- Dining: (Varied) - International cuisine, cafés, and casual spots.
- Nightlife: (Vibrant) - Nightclubs, music venues, and bars.
- Shopping: (Excellent) - Malls, boutiques, and high-street brands.
Castle District (Hradčany)
The Castle District offers historic grandeur and sweeping city views. It’s a peaceful area best for culture lovers and those wanting close access to Prague Castle and nearby landmarks.
- Accommodations: (Mid-Range to High-End) - Historic hotels and elegant stays.
- Nearby Attractions: Prague Castle • St. Vitus Cathedral • Golden Lane • Strahov Monastery
- Dining: (Upscale) - Fine dining and traditional Czech restaurants.
- Nightlife: (Minimal) - Quiet wine bars and hotel lounges.
- Shopping: (Boutique) - Artisanal goods and souvenirs.
Josefov (Jewish Quarter)
Josefov is the historic Jewish Quarter, offering a blend of heritage and modern shopping streets. It’s centrally located and perfect for history enthusiasts.
- Accommodations: (Mid-Range) - Boutique hotels and apartments.
- Nearby Attractions: Old Jewish Cemetery • Spanish Synagogue • Jewish Museum
- Dining: (Upscale) - Jewish cuisine and international options.
- Nightlife: (Low-Key) - Wine bars and cafés.
- Shopping: (High-End) - Luxury boutiques and jewelry stores.
Vinohrady
Vinohrady is a leafy, residential district popular for its Art Nouveau architecture and relaxed vibe. It’s a favorite among expats and those looking for a local experience.
- Accommodations: (Mid-Range) - Hotels, guesthouses, and serviced apartments.
- Nearby Attractions: Havlíčkovy Sady • Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Our Lord
- Dining: (Trendy) - Bistros, wine bars, and vegan cafés.
- Nightlife: (Friendly) - Pubs, cocktail bars, and LGBTQ+ venues.
- Shopping: (Local) - Markets, specialty stores, and boutiques.
Smíchov
Smíchov is a business and shopping district on the west bank of the Vltava, offering modern comforts with good access to historic sites. It’s practical for visitors seeking value and convenience.
- Accommodations: (Budget to Mid-Range) - Business hotels and apartments.
- Nearby Attractions: Petřín Hill • Staropramen Brewery • Anděl Shopping Center
- Dining: (Casual) - Chain restaurants and beer halls.
- Nightlife: (Moderate) - Bars and brewery pubs.
- Shopping: (Good) - Malls and retail centers.