Pha Daeng National Park, formerly known as Chiang Dao National Park, is a hidden gem located in the Chiang Dao district of Chiang Mai Province, Northern Thailand.

This national park spans over 1,100 square kilometers and is renowned for its stunning limestone peaks, lush forests, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. The park offers a variety of outdoor activities, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Pha Daeng National Park is a hiker’s paradise with numerous trails ranging from easy walks to challenging treks. The trails take you through dense forests, past waterfalls, and up limestone cliffs. Popular hikes include the trails to the Chiang Dao Cave and the summit of Doi Chiang Dao, the third-highest peak in Thailand, offering breathtaking panoramic views.

Chiang Dao is a magnificent mountain to look at from anywhere in the region, and it’s easy to imagine that the views from on top of the mountain must be something special. Indeed they are; on a clear day, you can see for miles in every direction, and the skyline of jagged peaks of the Chiang Dao range is breath-taking.

However, climbing this mountain is not something you should do as casually as you might visit any temple:

  • First: You need to be in good physical shape. The trail is very steep and takes a full day to get to the top (some people take two days). Then you need another day to get down.

  • Second: You need to carry food and camping equipment, which can be arranged through the guest houses at the foot of the mountain (contact Malee’s Nature Lovers Bungalows or Chiang Dao Nest to make a booking).

  • Third: You need to choose a good time to do it, as during the hot season, the haze obscures the views and during the rain season, the steep slopes can be treacherous. The cool season is really the only time when this trek is a joy, and the earlier in the cool season the better for clear views—ideally November.

One of the greatest aspects of climbing the mountain is that when you finally get back down with aching legs, there are several hot springs around the base of the mountain in which you can soak your weary limbs.

The best time to visit Pha Daeng National Park is during the cool and dry season from November to February. During this period, the weather is pleasant with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities. The park is lush and green, and the clear skies offer stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

  • Bird Watching: The park is home to over 300 species of birds, making it a prime destination for bird watchers. Look out for rare species such as the Giant Nuthatch, Hume’s Pheasant, and the White-browed Shortwing. The best time for bird watching is early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

  • Exploring Caves: Tham Chiang Dao, a famous limestone cave complex within the park, is a must-visit attraction. The cave system extends for several kilometers and features impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and sacred Buddha statues. Guided tours are available to help visitors navigate the caves safely.

  • Waterfalls: Pha Daeng National Park is dotted with beautiful waterfalls, perfect for a refreshing dip or a scenic picnic. Notable waterfalls include Sri Sangwan Waterfall and Namtok Huai Hok. These spots offer serene settings to relax and enjoy the natural beauty.

  • Wildlife Spotting: The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including deer, gibbons, and various species of reptiles and amphibians. While sightings are not guaranteed, the early morning and late afternoon are the best times to spot wildlife. Always maintain a respectful distance and follow park guidelines.

Take a bus from Chang Puak bus station in Chiang Mai to Chiang Dao, then charter a songthaew from Chiang Dao town to the mountain or arrange a pick-up with your guest house.

Driving to Pha Daeng National Park from Chiang Mai takes approximately 2 hours. Head north on Route 107 (Chiang Mai-Fang Road) towards Chiang Dao. Once in Chiang Dao, follow the signs to the national park. Renting a car or hiring a taxi for the day is a convenient option.

Buses to Chiang Dao regularly depart from Chiang Mai’s Chang Phuak Bus Station. The journey takes about 2-3 hours. From Chiang Dao town, visitors can hire a local songthaew (shared taxi) or tuk-tuk to reach the park entrance.

While there are no accommodations within the park itself, there are several options in and around Chiang Dao town:

  • What is it? Possibly the most challenging and exciting trek in all Thailand
  • Opening hours: Dawn to dusk daily
  • Entrance fee: By arrangement with local guest houses (usually around 2,000B-3,000B per person)
  • Address/website: 5km west of Chiang Dao town
  • Where: about 70km north of Chiang Mai

Tips

  • Wear Appropriate Footwear: Trails can be rugged and slippery, so sturdy hiking boots are recommended.
  • Bring Water and Snacks: There are limited facilities within the park, so carry enough water and snacks for your visit.
  • Hire a Local Guide: For a richer experience and safety, consider hiring a local guide, especially for longer treks and cave exploration.
  • Respect Wildlife: Observe animals from a distance and do not feed or disturb them.
  • Pack Light: Carry only essential items and a small backpack to keep your hands free for hiking and exploring.