Paraguay

Paraguay isn’t for everyone—it lacks big-name attractions and requires a sense of adventure. But for those who go, it’s a chance to experience South America without the crowds, in a country that remains refreshingly real.

Paraguay is South America’s most overlooked destination—a country of hidden treasures, strong traditions, and a deep sense of authenticity. Most visitors come for its off-the-beaten-path appeal, where colonial towns, vast wetlands, and indigenous cultures remain largely untouched by mass tourism. The Jesuit ruins of Trinidad and Jesús de Tavarangue, both UNESCO-listed, offer a glimpse into the region’s colonial past. Asunción, the laid-back capital, has a mix of old-world charm and modern energy, with colonial buildings, lively markets, and a strong café culture. Beyond the cities, the Chaco region stretches into an endless wilderness of jaguars, Mennonite settlements, and some of South America’s least-explored landscapes.

Paraguay is one of the cheapest countries in South America. Food, transport, and accommodation are all incredibly affordable, making it a great destination for budget travelers. Street food is cheap and filling—chipa (cheesy cornbread), sopa paraguaya (a thick cornbread), and asado (grilled meat) are local staples. Tereré, a cold herbal tea, is a national obsession, and you’ll see Paraguayans drinking it everywhere. Western food is rare outside of Asunción, but the capital has a mix of international options.

Getting around Paraguay requires patience. Buses connect most towns, but the roads, especially in the Chaco, can be rough and slow. Renting a car is possible but only recommended for experienced drivers due to unpredictable road conditions. English is not widely spoken, so basic Spanish—or even Guaraní, the country’s second official language—can be helpful. Safety-wise, Paraguay is generally safe, but petty theft can happen in urban areas. The biggest challenges for travelers are the lack of tourist infrastructure and the slow, unpredictable transport system.

Why Go to Paraguay

• Jesuit Ruins of Trinidad: Some of the best-preserved Jesuit mission ruins in South America, with impressive stone carvings and history.

• The Wild Chaco: A vast, rugged region home to jaguars, capybaras, and remote Mennonite communities.

• Asunción’s Local Charm: A relaxed capital with colonial architecture, open-air markets, and a vibrant riverfront.

• Budget-Friendly Travel: Paraguay is one of the cheapest places to travel in South America, with great food and accommodations at low prices.

• Traditional Guaraní Culture: Paraguay is one of the few countries where an indigenous language (Guaraní) is spoken alongside Spanish by most of the population.

• Tereré & Food Culture: Cold yerba mate tea and cheesy chipa bread are everyday essentials in Paraguayan life.

• A True Off-the-Beaten-Path Destination: With few tourists, Paraguay offers an unfiltered, authentic South American experience.

Paraguay is a landlocked country in the heart of South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and west, Brazil to the east, and Bolivia to the north. It is often called the “Heart of South America” due to its central location. Paraguay has a strong indigenous influence, particularly from the Guaraní people, and is one of the few countries in the world where an indigenous language (Guaraní) is widely spoken alongside Spanish.

Paraguay is divided into two major geographic regions: the Eastern Region (Región Oriental) and the Western Region (Región Occidental), also known as the Gran Chaco. The Eastern Region is more populated, with rolling hills, fertile plains, and the Paraguay River running through it. The Western Region is sparsely inhabited and consists of dry forests, savannas, and wetlands. The country’s main rivers—the Paraguay, Paraná, and Pilcomayo—are crucial for trade, transportation, and agriculture.

Tourism in Paraguay is centered around colonial towns, indigenous culture, national parks, and river adventures. The country is less visited than its neighbors but offers a mix of historical sites, eco-tourism, and off-the-beaten-path experiences. The climate is subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters.

Most international visitors arrive via Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Asunción, the capital. Overland entry is common from Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia, with major crossings at Ciudad del Este (Brazil), Encarnación (Argentina), and Filadelfia (Bolivia). The Paraguay and Paraná Rivers also serve as transport routes.

Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
Coordinates (for GPS): 23°26‘33.01”S, 58°26‘37.80”W

Eastern Paraguay

The Eastern Region is home to most of Paraguay’s population, including the capital, historical towns, and the country’s main economic centers. It has lush landscapes, waterfalls, and colonial ruins.

• asuncion – The capital, with colonial landmarks, riverside promenades, and cultural museums.
• ciudad-del-este – A busy border city known for shopping and access to Iguazu Falls.
• encarnacion – A city on the Paraná River with Jesuit mission ruins and a beach-like riverfront.
• ybycui-national-park – A nature reserve with waterfalls and hiking trails.
• san-cosme-y-damian – A town with Jesuit ruins and sand dunes along the Paraná River.

Gran Chaco (Western Paraguay)

The Gran Chaco is a vast, sparsely populated region covering over half of Paraguay’s territory. It is known for its dry forests, indigenous communities, and Mennonite colonies.

• filadelfia – The largest town in the Chaco, founded by Mennonites, with a museum on their history.
• loma-plata – A German-Mennonite colony with agricultural importance.
• defensores-del-chaco-national-park – A vast wilderness area home to jaguars and rare wildlife.
• fuerte-olimpo – A remote river town with colonial history and access to the Pantanal wetlands.

Paraná River Region

This region includes areas along the Paraná River, Paraguay’s border with Argentina and Brazil. It is known for hydroelectric projects, Jesuit ruins, and scenic landscapes.

• itaipu-dam – One of the world’s largest hydroelectric dams, shared with Brazil.
• jesuit-missions-of-la-santisima-trinidad-de-parana – A UNESCO-listed site with well-preserved mission ruins.
• ayolas – A small riverside town known for fishing and the Yacyretá Dam.

Northern Paraguay

Northern Paraguay is remote, with large natural reserves and indigenous territories. It is one of the least explored parts of the country.

• cerro-cora-national-park – A historic park where Paraguay’s last battle of the War of the Triple Alliance took place.
• bahia-negra – A small town on the Paraguay River, serving as a gateway to the Pantanal wetlands.

Paraguay is one of South America’s least-visited countries, but that’s exactly what makes it intriguing. Start in Asunción, the laid-back capital, where colonial-era buildings sit alongside lively markets and riverside parks. Visit the Palacio de los López, the grand government palace, and wander through Loma San Jerónimo, a colorful hillside neighborhood full of street art and cafés. The Casa de la Independencia is a must-see for history buffs, while the Mercado 4 is the best place to experience Paraguay’s chaotic, vibrant street life.

South of the capital, the Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s colonial past. These UNESCO-listed ruins are among the best-preserved Jesuit settlements in South America, showcasing impressive stone carvings and grand plazas. Nearby, Encarnación is Paraguay’s most developed riverfront city, with a scenic costanera (waterfront promenade) and lively summer beach scene.

For nature lovers, the Gran Chaco is Paraguay’s wild frontier—an enormous, sparsely populated region home to jaguars, giant anteaters, and Indigenous communities living deep in the dry forests. The Defensores del Chaco National Park offers remote trekking, while the Mennonite Colonies in the Chaco introduce visitors to Paraguay’s unique German-speaking communities, where agriculture thrives in the harsh environment.

To the east, Ciudad del Este is Paraguay’s shopping and border-town madness at its peak. While most come here for duty-free electronics, it’s also the gateway to Saltos del Monday, a powerful waterfall just a short drive from the Brazilian border. Further north, Ybycuí National Park and Cerro Corá National Park offer lush forests, waterfalls, and the chance to see Paraguay’s lesser-known natural side.

For a truly offbeat experience, head to Filadelfia, the capital of the Chaco, where German Mennonite culture meets Paraguayan wilderness. Or take a slow boat ride down the Río Paraguay, stopping at remote river towns and soaking in the country’s deeply traditional way of life.

Highlights

• Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná – UNESCO-listed ruins showcasing Paraguay’s Jesuit history.
• Gran Chaco – A vast wilderness full of wildlife, Indigenous culture, and remote adventure.
• Saltos del Monday – Paraguay’s most spectacular waterfall, near Ciudad del Este.
• Río Paraguay – A scenic river that serves as the country’s lifeline, perfect for slow travel.
• Ybycuí National Park – A beautiful reserve with waterfalls, hiking trails, and tropical forest.

Top Cities

• Asunción – The capital, a mix of colonial history, riverside charm, and local markets.
• Encarnación – Paraguay’s most tourist-friendly city, with a lively riverfront and Jesuit ruins nearby.
• Ciudad del Este – A chaotic shopping hub, but also a gateway to natural wonders.
• Filadelfia – The heart of Paraguay’s Mennonite communities, deep in the Chaco.
• Concepción – A relaxed riverside town and a jumping-off point for the northern region.

Rivers & Waterfalls

• Río Paraguay – The main river running through the country, great for boat trips.
• Saltos del Monday – A powerful waterfall near Ciudad del Este.
• Salto Cristal – A hidden gem waterfall in central Paraguay.
• Lago Ypacaraí – A scenic lake near Asunción, famous in Paraguayan folklore.

National Parks & Reserves

• Defensores del Chaco National Park – A remote wilderness home to jaguars and rare wildlife.
• Cerro Corá National Park – A historic site with rolling hills and forested trails.
• Ybycuí National Park – One of Paraguay’s most accessible national parks, full of waterfalls and nature trails.
• San Rafael National Park – A lush rainforest reserve known for its rich biodiversity.

World Heritage

• Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná – A well-preserved Jesuit settlement with grand ruins.
• Jesús de Tavarangue – Another impressive Jesuit site, once intended to be a grand cathedral.

Paraguay has a subtropical climate with hot summers (November–March) and mild winters (May–August). The country has two distinct seasons: the wet season (October–April), when humidity and rainfall are high, and the dry season (May–September), which offers cooler temperatures and lower humidity. The best time to visit is from May to September, when the weather is more comfortable, and outdoor activities are more enjoyable.

High Season: May–September
Shoulder Season: March–April, October–November
Low Season: December–February

High Season: From May to September, Paraguay experiences cooler, drier weather, making it the best time for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Temperatures range from 15–25°C (59–77°F), and humidity is lower. This is a great time to explore Asunción, visit the Jesuit ruins, or spot wildlife in the Chaco. The country sees an increase in domestic tourism, but crowds remain manageable.

Shoulder Season: March–April and October–November bring transitional weather. Temperatures start to rise in spring, and occasional rains can occur, but it’s still a good time to travel. The landscapes are green, and cultural events like Paraguay’s Independence Day (May 14–15) and Oktoberfest celebrations in southern towns add to the experience.

Low Season: Summer (December–February) is Paraguay’s hottest period, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), especially in the Chaco. High humidity makes sightseeing uncomfortable, and heavy rains can cause occasional flooding. However, this is when many festivals take place, including the lively Christmas and New Year’s celebrations. If you can handle the heat, you’ll find fewer tourists and lower prices.

Paraguay Month by Month

January: Very hot, humid, rainy. 75-100°F (24-38°C). Peak summer heat with high humidity. Carnaval celebrations begin.

February: Hot, humid, some rain. 75-98°F (24-37°C). Carnaval continues. Travel can be uncomfortable due to the heat.

March: Hot, wet, transition to autumn. 70-95°F (21-35°C). Rain decreases slightly, and temperatures start to drop.

April: Warm, humid, some rain. 65-88°F (18-31°C). The wet season ends, and travel conditions improve.

May: Mild, dry season begins. 55-80°F (13-27°C). One of the best months for visiting, with cooler weather and low humidity.

June: Cool, dry, pleasant. 50-75°F (10-24°C). A great time for sightseeing and cultural festivals.

July: Coolest month, dry. 45-72°F (7-22°C). Mild winter conditions, good for outdoor activities.

August: Cool mornings, warming up. 50-78°F (10-26°C). Low humidity, making it a great time to visit.

September: Warm, dry, windy. 55-85°F (13-29°C). The best month for travel before the rains return.

October: Hot, rainy season begins. 65-90°F (18-32°C). Spring brings lush landscapes but also rising humidity.

November: Hot, humid, increasing rain. 70-95°F (21-35°C). Storms become more frequent, but festivals continue.

December: Very hot, humid, wet. 75-98°F (24-37°C). Holiday season brings celebrations despite the heat.

Festivals & Events

Carnaval: (February) – Colorful parades and street parties, especially in Encarnación.

Día de San Blas: (February 3) – Celebrations honoring Paraguay’s patron saint, with religious processions.

Semana Santa (Holy Week): (March/April, varies) – Religious processions and traditional feasts.

Trans-Chaco Rally: (September) – A famous off-road race in the Chaco region.

Día de la Virgen de Caacupé: (December 8) – The largest religious pilgrimage in Paraguay, held in Caacupé.

Christmas & New Year’s Eve: (December) – Festivities with fireworks, feasts, and family gatherings.

Unlike its neighbors, Paraguay has no world-famous landmarks or massive tourism industry, but that’s part of its charm. It’s a place where you can experience authentic South American culture, explore hidden ruins, and venture into the wild Gran Chaco, one of the continent’s last true frontiers.

With a mix of indigenous Guaraní traditions, colonial history, and modern development, Paraguay feels both familiar and entirely unique. The capital, Asunción, is one of the oldest cities in South America, while the countryside is dotted with Jesuit missions, cattle ranches, and remote indigenous communities. For nature lovers, Paraguay offers vast wetlands, dense forests, and one of the least explored wilderness areas in the world.

• Scuba Diving: Limited options, with some diving in the Itaipú Dam reservoir, but Paraguay is landlocked.
• Motorcycle Touring: Endless open roads, little traffic, and rugged terrain make this an excellent destination for long-distance motorcycle travel.
• Nightlife & Partying: Asunción has a solid nightlife scene, with clubs, bars, and live music, but it’s not as wild as Brazil or Argentina.
• Rock Climbing: Some good climbing opportunities in the Cordillera region, but it’s not well-developed.
• Bicycle Touring: Flat terrain and open roads make Paraguay ideal for cycling, but long distances and heat can be challenging.
• Golfing: A few decent courses around Asunción, but Paraguay isn’t a major golfing destination.
• Shopping: Asunción has good artisan markets and duty-free shopping, but choices are limited compared to larger South American cities.
• Trekking: Fantastic trekking in national parks like Cerro Corá and Defensores del Chaco, with few crowds and lots of wildlife.
• Mountain Biking: Decent off-road trails, especially in the Cordillera region.
• White Water Rafting: Some potential in the east near Ciudad del Este, but it’s not a well-developed sport here.
• Wind Surfing: Some opportunities in the large reservoirs and lakes, but not a major draw.

Cultural Experiences

Paraguay’s history is rich and complex, with a strong indigenous Guaraní influence, colonial-era Jesuit missions, and a deep national pride rooted in past conflicts.

• Exploring Asunción’s Historic District: The capital’s mix of colonial-era buildings, markets, and street life gives a glimpse into Paraguay’s past and present.
• Visiting the Jesuit Missions of Trinidad and Jesús de Tavarangue: UNESCO-listed ruins of once-thriving religious settlements, some of the best-preserved in South America.
• Learning About Paraguay’s Wars at Cerro Corá: The site of the final battle of the devastating War of the Triple Alliance, now a national park and memorial.
• Experiencing the Guaraní Culture in Rural Villages: Paraguay is one of the few countries where an indigenous language (Guaraní) is spoken alongside Spanish by the majority of the population.
• Watching a Paraguayan Polka Dance Performance: Traditional music and dance are an essential part of Paraguayan identity, often performed at local festivals.

Natural Experiences

Paraguay is home to vast wetlands, dense forests, and the remote Gran Chaco, a wild and sparsely populated region that’s still largely unexplored.

• Exploring the Pantanal Paraguayo: Part of the world’s largest tropical wetland, this area is teeming with wildlife, including capybaras, caimans, and jaguars.
• Trekking in Defensores del Chaco National Park: A remote and challenging adventure in one of South America’s last great wilderness areas.
• Visiting Ybycuí National Park: A beautiful park with waterfalls, dense jungle, and historical ruins.
• Seeing the Salt Lagoons of Laguna Blanca: A unique ecosystem where you can swim in crystal-clear waters surrounded by white sand beaches.
• Spotting Birds in Mbaracayú Forest Reserve: A top birdwatching destination, home to toucans, macaws, and hundreds of other species.

Urban Experiences

Paraguay’s cities and towns offer a mix of colonial history, modern energy, and traditional culture.

• Strolling Along Asunción’s Costanera: A riverside promenade with great views of the Paraguay River and a lively atmosphere in the evenings.
• Exploring the Border City of Ciudad del Este: A chaotic but fascinating shopping hub, known for its duty-free goods and proximity to the massive Itaipú Dam.
• Visiting the Itaipú Dam: One of the largest hydroelectric dams in the world, an impressive feat of engineering that powers much of Paraguay and Brazil.
• Eating at a Traditional Paraguayan Asado: Paraguayans love their barbecue, with dishes like sopa paraguaya (a cornbread-like dish) and chipa (cheese bread) served alongside grilled meats.
• Checking Out the Palacio de los López: The presidential palace in Asunción, a grand colonial building with an interesting political history.

Unique Experiences

Because of its isolation from mainstream tourism, Paraguay offers plenty of unique and offbeat experiences.

• Visiting Nueva Germania, a Failed German Utopian Colony: A bizarre settlement founded by Germans in the late 19th century, with an odd history tied to Nazi ideology.
• Crossing the Friendship Bridge Into Brazil: A chaotic and lively border crossing linking Ciudad del Este with Foz do Iguaçu.
• Taking a Riverboat Along the Paraguay River: One of the best ways to explore the country’s interior, passing through remote villages and wild landscapes.
• Exploring the Mennonite Colonies in the Chaco: A fascinating visit to the isolated communities of German-speaking Mennonites who have lived in Paraguay for over a century.
• Experiencing the Festival de San Juan: One of Paraguay’s most exciting festivals, with fire-jumping, traditional games, and food stalls.

Weird and Wonderful

Paraguay has plenty of quirky and unexpected attractions, from lost cities to abandoned ruins.

• Visiting the Ghost Town of Humaitá: A historic war site with ruins from the War of the Triple Alliance, now an eerie reminder of Paraguay’s past.
• Exploring the “Jesuit Caves” of San Cosme y Damián: These sandstone formations look like ancient dwellings but are actually natural structures.
• Seeing the Giant Sand Dunes of the Chaco: A surprising desert-like landscape in the middle of the South American jungle.
• Spotting a Giant Anteater in the Wild: The Gran Chaco is one of the last places in the world where you can see these strange creatures roaming freely.
• Checking Out the “Museum of Unusual Things” in Concepción: A small, quirky collection of strange artifacts from Paraguayan history.

Asunción is the main air hub and domestic flights are limited. The country’s relatively small size makes travel by bus the most convenient option. There are express links to major centers. The dilapidated trains are very cheap but slow, and only a few lines are in operation. Passenger boats run from Asunción up the Río Paraguay to several river ports. An extensive bus system and metered taxis operate in the capital.

Paraguay is accessible by air, land, and river, with international flights, long-distance bus routes, and well-used land borders with Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia. There are no international passenger trains, and no direct road connection to Chile or Peru. The river system connects Paraguay with Argentina via passenger and cargo boats.

For most travelers, flying into Asunción is the easiest option. Overland travel is common from Brazil and Argentina, while the Bolivia crossing is more remote.

Entry Requirements for Paraguay

Paraguay’s entry requirements vary based on nationality and the purpose of the visit. Below is an overview tailored to citizens of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.

Citizens of the United States: U.S. citizens can enter Paraguay without a visa for stays of up to 90 days for tourism or business purposes. A valid passport is required, and it’s recommended to ensure it has at least six months’ validity beyond your intended departure date. Proof of onward or return travel may be requested upon arrival. oai_citation_attribution:0‡travel.state.gov

Citizens of Canada: Canadian citizens are permitted to enter Paraguay visa-free for stays up to 90 days. A valid passport with at least six months’ validity is necessary. Travelers should be prepared to present evidence of onward or return travel if requested. oai_citation_attribution:1‡fragomen.com

Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK citizens can visit Paraguay without a visa for stays up to 90 days. A valid passport is required, and it’s advisable to have at least six months’ validity remaining. Proof of sufficient funds and onward or return travel arrangements may be required upon entry. oai_citation_attribution:2‡thetimes.co.uk

Citizens of Australia: Australian citizens may enter Paraguay without a visa for stays up to 90 days. A valid passport with at least six months’ validity is necessary. Travelers should be ready to provide evidence of onward or return travel plans if asked. oai_citation_attribution:3‡fragomen.com

Citizens of New Zealand: New Zealand citizens are allowed to enter Paraguay visa-free for stays up to 90 days. A valid passport with at least six months’ validity is required. Proof of sufficient funds and confirmed onward or return tickets may be requested upon arrival. oai_citation_attribution:4‡fragomen.com

Health and Vaccination Requirements: Travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission are required to present a valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate upon entry into Paraguay. This includes those who have transited through such countries. It’s advisable to carry the vaccination certificate, especially if planning to visit endemic areas within Paraguay. oai_citation_attribution:5‡travel.state.gov

Customs Regulations: Travelers should be aware of Paraguay’s customs regulations, including restrictions on certain goods and the requirement to declare items upon entry. For detailed information, consult the Paraguayan customs authority.

Additional Tips: It’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and unforeseen circumstances during your stay in Paraguay. Entry requirements can change, so it’s important to check the latest information from official sources, such as the Paraguayan embassy or consulate in your country, before traveling.

By Air

Paraguay has one main international airport and a secondary airport for regional flights.

• Silvio Pettirossi International Airport (ASU) – Asunción (Main airport, flights to South America, Panama, and Madrid)
• Guaraní International Airport (AGT) – Ciudad del Este (Limited flights to Brazil)

Direct flights operate from São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Santiago, Panama City, and Madrid.

• São Paulo (GRU) → Asunción (ASU) (LATAM, Gol, Paranair)
• Buenos Aires (EZE) → Asunción (ASU) (Aerolineas Argentinas, Paranair)
• Santiago (SCL) → Asunción (ASU) (LATAM)
• Panama City (PTY) → Asunción (ASU) (Copa Airlines)
• Madrid (MAD) → Asunción (ASU) (Air Europa)

By Train

There are no international train connections to Paraguay.

By Bus

Paraguay has long-distance bus services to Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia. Bus travel is affordable and widely used, with frequent departures from Buenos Aires, São Paulo, and Santa Cruz.

• Argentina → Paraguay (Buses from Buenos Aires, Corrientes, and Posadas to Asunción)
• Brazil → Paraguay (Buses from São Paulo, Curitiba, and Foz do Iguaçu to Asunción and Ciudad del Este)
• Bolivia → Paraguay (Buses from Santa Cruz to Asunción)

By Car

Driving into Paraguay is easy from Argentina and Brazil, with well-maintained border crossings. The Bolivian route is more rugged, and there is no direct road from Chile or Peru.

The Friendship Bridge (Puente de la Amistad) between Ciudad del Este (Paraguay) and Foz do Iguaçu (Brazil) is one of South America’s busiest crossings. Argentina has multiple entry points, including the Encarnación and Clorinda crossings.

To & From Argentina

Paraguay and Argentina have several major border crossings, with Encarnación – Posadas being the busiest.

• Encarnación – Posadas (San Roque González de Santa Cruz Bridge)
• Clorinda – Asunción (Puente San Ignacio de Loyola)
• Puerto Pilcomayo – Alberdi (Ferry crossing over the Paraguay River)

To & From Brazil

The Brazil-Paraguay border is well-used, with crossings at Ciudad del Este, Pedro Juan Caballero, and Ponta Porã.

• Ciudad del Este – Foz do Iguaçu (Friendship Bridge)
• Pedro Juan Caballero – Ponta Porã (No formal border control, open movement)
• Salto del Guairá – Mundo Novo (Less busy crossing)

To & From Bolivia

The Bolivia-Paraguay border is remote and lightly traveled, with a single official crossing at Mariscal Estigarribia.

• Mariscal Estigarribia – Villamontes (Only border post, rough roads)

Paraguay’s transport network is basic but functional. Buses are the main way to travel, while domestic flights are rare. Roads range from modern highways to rough dirt tracks, making 4x4s necessary for remote areas. In cities, taxis and ride-share apps are common, but traffic can be chaotic.

Train

Paraguay no longer has a functioning passenger train network. The old rail system between Asunción and Encarnación was abandoned, though a few heritage steam trains sometimes operate for tourists.

Bus

Buses (colectivos) are the most common form of transport.

• City buses in Asunción are cheap but old, crowded, and slow.
• Intercity buses connect major towns and range from basic to luxury. Long-distance options include semi-cama (reclining seats) and cama (fully reclining seats).
• Major bus companies include Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, NSA, and La Encarnacena.

Popular routes:

• Asunción to Ciudad del Este – A 6-hour ride to the Brazilian border.
• Asunción to Encarnación – A comfortable 5- to 6-hour trip.
• Asunción to Filadelfia (Chaco region) – A long 8- to 10-hour journey, best done overnight.

Car Rental

Renting a car is only useful for exploring rural areas or the Gran Chaco region. Driving in Asunción can be chaotic, with few road signs, aggressive drivers, and frequent traffic jams.

• A 4x4 is necessary for unpaved roads in remote areas.
• Fuel is cheap, but gas stations are sparse outside main cities.
• Driving is on the right.

Ride Share

Uber and Bolt operate in Asunción and Ciudad del Este, offering a cheaper and safer alternative to taxis. Availability can be limited outside major cities.

Ferries

Ferries operate on Paraguay’s rivers, mainly for border crossings and rural transport.

• Asunción to Chaco-i – A short ferry connects the capital with Chaco’s eastern edge.
• Encarnación to Posadas (Argentina) – A ferry and bridge crossing connect the two cities.
• Paraguay River transport – Boats serve isolated river communities in the Pantanal and Chaco.

Air

Domestic flights in Paraguay are rare and not widely used. The only significant airport is Silvio Pettirossi International Airport (ASU) in Asunción, with flights to regional destinations. Small airstrips exist in the Chaco and Pantanal, but flights are expensive and infrequent.

Taxis

Taxis are available in Asunción and Ciudad del Este but aren’t metered. Always negotiate the fare before starting the trip.

• Radio taxis (pre-booked cabs) are safer.
• Avoid unofficial taxis at bus stations and tourist areas to prevent scams.

Paraguay offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hospedajes (guesthouses) to mid-range hotels and unique estancias (ranches) in the countryside. Asunción, the capital, has the widest selection, including boutique hotels, business-oriented stays, and a handful of luxury options. Outside the capital, choices are more limited, with most accommodations being small hotels, family-run guesthouses, or rural lodges.

Budget travelers will find Paraguay one of the most affordable countries in South America, with hostels and basic guesthouses available in most towns. Airbnb is growing, especially in Asunción and Ciudad del Este. Luxury travelers have fewer choices, but high-end hotels in Asunción and upscale estancias in the countryside provide excellent service and amenities.

Seasonality doesn’t impact accommodation prices as much as in other South American destinations, but during major events like the Trans-Chaco Rally or national holidays, hotels in smaller cities can fill up quickly. Booking in advance is recommended for estancias, as they often have limited capacity.

Budget Travelers: Hostels and budget guesthouses start at around PYG 60,000–150,000 ($8–$20) per night. In Asunción and Ciudad del Este, dorm beds cost PYG 80,000–180,000 ($10–$25), while simple private rooms range from PYG 150,000–250,000 ($20–$35).

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse costs between PYG 250,000–600,000 ($35–$85) per night. In Asunción, well-located boutique hotels in this range offer good amenities, while in smaller towns, this price gets you a solid mid-range hotel.

Upscale: Luxury hotels start at PYG 700,000 ($100) per night, with top-tier options in Asunción exceeding PYG 1,500,000 ($200+). Estancias offer high-end rural experiences, often including meals and activities, with prices ranging from PYG 500,000–2,000,000 ($70–$300) per night.

Hotels

Hotels in Paraguay vary from basic lodgings to upscale business hotels. Asunción has the best selection, with international chains and stylish boutique hotels. Ciudad del Este caters mainly to business travelers and shoppers, while smaller towns like Encarnación and Villarrica have functional but simple hotels. Prices are lower than in most neighboring countries, making mid-range stays very affordable.

Hostels

Paraguay’s hostel scene is small but growing, with dorm beds available for PYG 60,000–180,000 ($8–$25) per night. Asunción has the best selection, with hostels catering to backpackers and digital nomads. In Ciudad del Este and Encarnación, options are fewer, but budget hotels sometimes serve a similar function.

Backpacker

Backpacking in Paraguay is budget-friendly but requires more planning due to limited infrastructure. Budget guesthouses and dorm beds range from PYG 60,000–250,000 ($8–$35) per night. Couchsurfing is more popular in Paraguay than in many South American countries, and public transport is cheap, making it easy to travel on a tight budget.

Flashpacker

Flashpackers will find stylish boutique hotels in Asunción and Encarnación for PYG 250,000–600,000 ($35–$85) per night. Airbnb provides modern apartments in this price range. Upscale hostels with private rooms are available in Asunción, offering comfort without a high price tag.

Homestays

Homestays are available in rural areas, particularly in Mennonite communities in the Chaco and indigenous villages. Prices range from PYG 150,000–400,000 ($20–$60) per night, often including meals. Some programs offer immersive cultural experiences, especially in the countryside.

Camping

Camping is possible but not widespread. Some estancias and national parks allow camping for PYG 30,000–100,000 ($5–$15) per night. Wild camping is generally safe but should be done with caution. The best spots for camping include Parque Nacional Ybycuí and the wetlands of the Pantanal.

Unique Stays

Paraguay’s most unique accommodations are its estancias (ranches), which offer a mix of rural relaxation and adventure. Many estancias allow guests to participate in cattle herding, horseback riding, and traditional Paraguayan asado (barbecue). Prices range from PYG 500,000–2,000,000 ($70–$300) per night, usually including meals and activities. In the Chaco, eco-lodges provide a remote and wildlife-rich experience, while in the Jesuit Mission region, colonial-style lodges offer a historical atmosphere.

Some common sense will save you from running into any trouble, though the police are known to be corrupt. Ciudad del Este has a reputation as a center for illegal activities such as money laundering and counterfeiting. It’s a good idea to drink bottled water for the first few weeks of your stay. Malaria and dengue fever are also prevalent, so practice mozzie swatting before leaving home.

Paraguay is a relatively safe destination, but travelers should be cautious of petty crime, road safety, and health risks. Pickpocketing and bag snatching occur in Asunción and other urban centers, particularly in markets, bus stations, and public transport. Violent crime is rare for tourists, but armed robberies and scams can happen, especially at night. Travelers should avoid carrying large amounts of cash, use ATMs inside banks, and be cautious when walking alone after dark.

Road conditions vary, with well-paved highways near major cities but poorly maintained roads in rural areas. Drivers often ignore traffic rules, and accidents are common due to reckless driving and poor infrastructure. Public transportation is widely used but lacks strict safety regulations, making taxis or ride-hailing apps a better option. Health risks include mosquito-borne diseases like dengue and chikungunya, particularly in the rainy season. Tap water is safe in Asunción but less reliable in rural areas, so bottled or filtered water is recommended. Medical care is decent in major cities but limited elsewhere, making travel insurance with medical evacuation essential.

Natural hazards include seasonal flooding, especially in low-lying areas, and extreme heat, which can cause dehydration. Women travelers may experience occasional catcalling but generally face no serious threats. With basic precautions, travelers can safely explore Paraguay’s cities, rivers, and lesser-visited landscapes.

Scams & Petty Crime

Petty theft is the most common issue, especially in crowded areas like markets, public transport, and nightlife spots. Pickpockets and bag snatchers target distracted tourists, and ATM fraud has been reported. Violent crime is rare, but armed robberies do occur, particularly in Asunción at night. Travelers should avoid poorly lit areas, keep valuables secure, and use official taxis.

Political Unrest

Protests and demonstrations occasionally occur, particularly in Asunción. While most are peaceful, some can turn violent if police intervene. Road blockades are also used as a form of protest, disrupting travel. It’s best to avoid large gatherings and stay informed about local events.

Diseases

Dengue fever and chikungunya are present, particularly in the rainy season. Travelers should use insect repellent and wear long sleeves in mosquito-prone areas. Tap water is safe in Asunción but not always in rural areas, where bottled or filtered water is a better option. Medical care is decent in major cities but limited in remote areas, making travel insurance with emergency evacuation crucial.

Road Conditions

Paraguay’s main highways are in good condition, but rural roads can be unpaved and poorly maintained. Driving can be dangerous due to aggressive drivers, lack of traffic enforcement, and stray animals on roads. Public transport is available but often overcrowded and lacking safety regulations. Using ride-hailing apps or private transport is recommended.

Nature’s Fury

Flooding is a recurring problem in some regions, particularly near the Paraguay River during the rainy season. Extreme heat can be an issue, especially in summer, with temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F). Travelers should stay hydrated and avoid excessive sun exposure.

Sexual Harassment

Women travelers may experience catcalling and occasional unwanted attention, especially in urban areas. While harassment is generally non-threatening, it can be persistent. Dressing modestly and avoiding walking alone at night can help minimize encounters. Solo female travelers usually find Paraguay safe but should stay aware in nightlife settings.

Paraguay is one of South America’s most underrated digital nomad destinations, offering low living costs, reliable internet in cities, and an easy residency process. With fewer tourists and a relaxed pace of life, it’s perfect for nomads looking for affordability and stability without the chaos of larger cities. Asunción, the capital, is the main hub for remote workers, but other cities like Encarnación and Ciudad del Este offer a quieter lifestyle.

The biggest downsides? Limited coworking spaces, slower development compared to neighbors like Argentina and Brazil, and extreme summer heat. However, for those who want a low-cost base with a straightforward residency process, Paraguay is an excellent choice.

Coworking spaces are limited but growing. Loffice in Asunción is the top choice, offering high-speed internet, flexible workspaces, and networking events. Workhub Paraguay caters to entrepreneurs and freelancers, while some nomads work from cafés like Café de Acá and El Café de la Plaza, which have decent Wi-Fi.

• asuncion: The capital and main digital nomad hub, offering the best infrastructure, coworking spaces, and social scene.
• encarnacion: A riverside city with beach-like vibes, a lower cost of living, and a relaxed pace.
• ciudad-del-este: A busy border city with shopping centers and easy access to Brazil and Argentina.
• san-bernardino: A lakeside town known for weekend getaways, good for a peaceful work environment.

Cost of Living

Paraguay is one of the cheapest countries in South America, especially compared to Argentina, Chile, or Brazil.

• Accommodation: $300–$900 per month. Asunción is the most expensive, but smaller cities are much cheaper.
• Food: $150–$300 per month. Local food is cheap, and eating out is very affordable.
• Transportation: $20–$50 per month. Buses are incredibly cheap, and taxis/Ubers are budget-friendly.
• Coworking Space: $80–$150 per month. Limited options, mostly in Asunción.
• Leisure & Extras: $50–$200 per month. Includes gym memberships, nightlife, and weekend trips.

Internet and Connectivity

Internet in Paraguay is reliable in major cities, with fiber-optic speeds reaching 50–200 Mbps in Asunción. Mobile data (Tigo, Personal, Claro) is affordable and widely available, but internet in rural areas is slow and unreliable. Nomads needing stable internet should stick to Asunción or Ciudad del Este.

Community and Networking

Paraguay has a small but growing digital nomad community. Most remote workers gather in Asunción, where there’s a mix of entrepreneurs, expats, and remote workers. There aren’t many networking events, but Facebook groups and coworking spaces help nomads connect.

Health & Wellness

Paraguay is great for outdoor activities, especially hiking, lake trips, and exploring nature reserves. Asunción has gyms, yoga studios, and fitness centers, but outdoor sports like fútbol (soccer) and running are more popular.

Healthcare in Paraguay is affordable but varies in quality. Private clinics in Asunción offer decent medical care, but expats often travel to Argentina or Brazil for specialized treatment. Health insurance is recommended but not expensive.

Long-Term Stay

Finding long-term rentals is easy and affordable, especially outside tourist areas. Most digital nomads start with Airbnb before renting directly from landlords.

• Condos and Apartments: Modern and well-equipped, ranging from $400–$900 per month.
• Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished, with prices between $600–$1,500 per month.
• Traditional Apartments: Basic but affordable, starting at $300 per month.
• Airbnb: Available in all major cities, but renting locally saves money.

Visa Options

Paraguay is one of the easiest countries for digital nomads to get residency.

• Tourist Visa: Most nationalities get 90 days visa-free, extendable for another 90 days.
• Permanent Residency: One of the easiest residencies in the world, requiring a small bank deposit (~$5,000) and minimal paperwork. After three years, you can apply for citizenship.
• Work & Investment Visas: Options are available for those who open a business or get a local job.

Paraguayan culture is a blend of Guaraní and Spanish influences, with music, crafts, and traditional festivals playing a central role. Harp music and polka-style folk songs define the national sound, while artisans craft Ñandutí lace, filigree jewelry, and ceramic pottery. Unlike most South American nations, Paraguay is bilingual, with Guaraní spoken alongside Spanish—a reflection of the deep indigenous influence.

Most Paraguayans are Catholic, but many also incorporate Guaraní spiritual beliefs into their faith. This cultural fusion is evident in local festivals, which mix Catholic saints’ celebrations with indigenous rituals and music.

Food

Paraguayan cuisine is hearty and corn-based, with strong indigenous and Spanish influences. Many dishes revolve around cheese, cassava, and grilled meats, making for simple yet flavorful meals.

Language

Paraguay is one of the few countries in the world where an indigenous language (Guaraní) holds equal status with Spanish. Most Paraguayans mix both languages in daily speech, a linguistic blend known as Jopara. English is not widely spoken outside business and tourist areas.

History

Paraguay’s history is marked by indigenous resistance, Jesuit missions, devastating wars, and political isolation. Unlike its neighbors, it was never fully dominated by European elites, and its indigenous identity remains strong. The country suffered one of the bloodiest conflicts in South American history during the War of the Triple Alliance (1864-1870), which nearly wiped out its male population.

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official Paraguayan government information, these embassies serve Paraguayan nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:

• Embassy of Paraguay in the U.S. – Washington, D.C.
• Embassy of Paraguay in Canada – Ottawa
• Embassy of Paraguay in the UK – London
• Embassy of Paraguay in Australia – Canberra
• Embassy of Paraguay in New Zealand – Wellington

Note: For countries without a local embassy or consulate, please contact the nearest Paraguayan diplomatic mission.

Government Safety Advisories

These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for Paraguay:

• U.S. State Department - Paraguay Travel Advisory
• Canada Travel Advice - Paraguay
• UK Foreign Travel Advice - Paraguay
• Australia Smartraveller - Paraguay
• New Zealand SafeTravel - Paraguay

Blogs

These blogs provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Paraguay:

• Paraguay Travel Blog – Offers comprehensive information on destinations, culture, and travel tips.
• Discover Paraguay – Personal experiences and advice for expatriates and travelers in Paraguay.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore Paraguay through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

• Visit Paraguay - Official YouTube Channel – Showcases attractions and events.
• Indigo Traveller - Paraguay – An investigative-style travel series covering Paraguay’s landscape and culture.

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight Paraguay’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

• @visitparaguay – Official tourism account showcasing Paraguay’s beauty.
• @paraguay_photography – Features stunning photos of Paraguay’s natural and urban scenes.

Newspapers

Stay updated with Paraguay’s latest news through these newspapers:

• ABC Color – Leading newspaper covering local news.
• Última Hora – Provides news on politics, business, and culture.

Other Useful Websites

• Government of Paraguay – Official portal for government services and information.
• Paraguay Tourism – Offers information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.