Northeast Asia travel guide & travel tips

The northeastern region of Asia contains most of the power, population and pollution in this part of the world. Look at any map and it would appear that China completely dominates the scene. With the biggest population on earth, and one of humanity’s oldest and greatest civilizations, China certainly deserves its place in the annals of history.

Where to Go

Explore: China • Japan • Mongolia • North Korea • South Korea • Taiwan

China: Explore the vast landscapes, rich history, and cultural heritage from the Great Wall to the vibrant cities like Beijing and Shanghai.
Japan: Experience the blend of ancient traditions and cutting-edge technology in cities like Tokyo and Kyoto, along with stunning natural beauty.
Mongolia: Discover the vast steppes, nomadic culture, and historic sites like the Gobi Desert and Genghis Khan’s homeland.
North Korea: Visit one of the world’s most isolated countries with its unique political history and highly controlled tours.
South Korea: In the land of KPop - enjoy the dynamic city life of Seoul, traditional palaces, and beautiful landscapes, including Jeju Island.
Taiwan: Immerse yourself in vibrant night markets, modern cities like Taipei, and stunning natural scenery like Taroko Gorge.

Japan, Taiwan and South Korea have booming economies and modern cities filled with trendy people that are only just now being challenged by China. Although each country seems to slightly resemble the other they are all very different, and provide a completely different travel experience.

It’s hard to ignore China. This cradle of Asian civilization boasts some real treasures such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Warriors of Xian, and Beijing’s magical Forbidden Palace. Though the Chinese are arguably the rudest people you’ll find in Northeast Asia, they number more than a billion and are hard to avoid.

Any visitor to China will be awed by the crush of people, its filthy public toilets and the glittering prosperity of Shanghai. Contrast this with the sublime order of Japan, and you’ll wonder where things went wrong. The idyllic temple-laden streets of Kyoto make it one of the world’s greatest destinations, while the giddy sleeplessness of Tokyo can humble even a New Yorker. Mt Fuji’s perfect form seems to sum it all up.

But don’t discount the smaller countries of Northeast Asia as potential travel destinations. South Korea is an ancient culture with amazing food, mountain-clad landscapes and some of the hippest Asians around. Seoul is overflowing with them, but head into the countryside and you’ll find beautiful temples and quiet rural towns.

Taiwan is equally endowed with sublime nature, a hip culture and a unique edge to its Chinese population. This surprisingly beautiful island has unbeatable cuisine and a tidy capital in Taipei. Hong Kong is always a favorite for its exciting pace and incredible setting, and Macau seems set to win the gamblers’ hearts.

At the edge of the travel scene lies the locked-down dictatorship of North Korea, the empty expanses of Mongolia and the exotic but repressed nation-in-exile of Tibet.

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Where to Go

Highlights

Great Wall of China: (China) An ancient fortification stretching over 13,000 miles, offering stunning views and historical significance.
Mount Fuji: (Japan) Japan’s iconic, snow-capped volcano and a popular site for climbing and photography.
Gyeongbokgung Palace: (South Korea) A grand palace in Seoul, rich in history and traditional Korean architecture.
Forbidden City: (China) A vast imperial palace complex in Beijing, housing numerous artifacts and architectural marvels.
Tokyo Tower: (Japan) A prominent landmark in Tokyo, providing panoramic views of the city from its observation decks.
N Seoul Tower: (South Korea) An iconic tower offering expansive views of Seoul and popular for its “Locks of Love” attraction.
Himeji Castle: (Japan) A beautifully preserved samurai castle known as the “White Heron Castle” for its elegant appearance.
Terracotta Army: (China) Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers buried with China’s first emperor in Xi’an, showcasing ancient artistry.
Jeju Island: (South Korea) A volcanic island renowned for its natural beauty, including waterfalls, beaches, and hiking trails.
Kyoto’s Temples: (Japan) A city famous for its classical Buddhist temples, stunning gardens, and traditional wooden houses.
The Bund: (China) A historic waterfront area in Shanghai, known for its colonial architecture and stunning skyline views.
Osaka Castle: (Japan) A historic castle in Osaka with beautiful grounds and a museum detailing its rich history.
Changdeokgung Palace: (South Korea) A UNESCO World Heritage site in Seoul, known for its beautiful gardens.
Huangshan (Yellow Mountains): (China) A mountain range famous for its scenic beauty, unique granite peaks, and hot springs.
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park: (Japan) A poignant site commemorating the victims of the atomic bomb and promoting peace.

Destinations

China: China, the world’s most populous country, offers a vast array of experiences from its sprawling cities to its ancient cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the iconic Great Wall, the historic Forbidden City in Beijing, and the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. Shanghai dazzles with its modern skyline and The Bund, while scenic wonders like the Yellow Mountains and the karst landscapes of Guilin captivate nature lovers. The country also boasts diverse culinary traditions and vibrant cultural festivals.

East China • Great Wall of China • Hong Kong • Macau • North China • Northeast China • Northwest China • South Central China • Southwest China
Japan: Japan, an archipelago in East Asia, is renowned for its blend of traditional and modern attractions. Tokyo, the bustling capital, features landmarks like Tokyo Tower and the historic Senso-ji Temple. Kyoto offers a glimpse into Japan’s past with its classical temples and beautiful gardens, while Osaka is known for its lively food scene and the impressive Osaka Castle. Visitors can also enjoy the natural beauty of Mount Fuji, the tranquil hot springs of Hakone, and the unique island culture of Okinawa.

Fukuoka • Hiroshima • Kyoto • Nagasaki • Nagoya • Osaka • Sapporo • Tokyo • Yokohama
Mongolia: Mongolia, a landlocked country known for its vast steppes and nomadic culture, offers a unique travel experience. The capital, Ulaanbaatar, features the Gandantegchinlen Monastery and the National Museum of Mongolia. Travelers can explore the Gobi Desert’s dramatic landscapes, visit the ancient capital of Karakorum, and experience the traditional Naadam Festival. Mongolia’s pristine wilderness, including Lake Khövsgöl and the Altai Mountains, provides opportunities for outdoor adventures and wildlife spotting.
North Korea: North Korea, a secretive and isolated country, offers a glimpse into a unique and controlled society. The capital, Pyongyang, is known for its grand monuments, including the Juche Tower and Kim Il-sung Square. Visitors can tour the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), the historic city of Kaesong, and the striking architecture of the Ryugyong Hotel. Travel to North Korea is highly regulated, providing a rare and carefully curated view of the country’s culture and history.
South Korea: South Korea, a dynamic country on the Korean Peninsula, blends ancient traditions with modern innovations. Seoul, the capital, is home to Gyeongbokgung Palace, cool markets like Namdaemun, and the bustling district of Gangnam. Busan offers beautiful beaches and the bustling Jagalchi Fish Market, while Jeju Island is known for its volcanic landscapes and natural beauty. Visitors can also explore historic cities like Gyeongju, experience K-pop culture, and enjoy Korean cuisine.

Seoul
Taiwan: Taiwan, an island nation off the coast of China, is known for its stunning landscapes and cities. Taipei, the capital, features the towering Taipei 101, the historic Longshan Temple, and the lively Shilin Night Market. Travelers can explore the natural beauty of Taroko Gorge, relax in the hot springs of Beitou, and visit the picturesque Sun Moon Lake. Taiwan’s diverse culture, delicious street food, and friendly locals make it a great destination.

Taipei

Top Cities

Beijing: (China) The capital city known for its historical sites, including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
Tokyo: (Japan) A bustling metropolis blending modern skyscrapers with traditional temples and vibrant districts.
Hong Kong: (China) A large metropolis known for its impressive skyline, bustling harbor, and diverse cultural heritage.
Ulaanbaatar: (Mongolia) The cultural and political center of Mongolia, featuring monasteries, museums, and a gateway to the steppes.
Pyongyang: (North Korea) The capital city, known for its grand monuments, government buildings, and tightly controlled tours.
Seoul: (South Korea) A dynamic capital with historical palaces, modern shopping districts, and lively nightlife.
Taipei: (Taiwan) The capital city, famous for Taipei 101, night markets, and a mix of modern and traditional culture.
Shanghai: (China) A global financial hub with a stunning skyline, colonial-era architecture along The Bund, and great street life.
Kyoto: (Japan) Known for its classical Buddhist temples, beautiful gardens, and traditional wooden houses.
Busan: (South Korea) A coastal city with beautiful beaches, seafood markets, and cultural festivals.
Kaohsiung: (Taiwan) A port city known for its waterfront attractions, art centers, and night markets.
Xi’an: (China) Home to the Terracotta Army and ancient city walls, a key starting point of the Silk Road.
Osaka: (Japan) A city known for its modern architecture, nightlife, and hearty street food.

Islands & Beaches

Top Islands & Beaches in Northeast Asia

Jeju Island: (South Korea) A volcanic island known for its natural beauty, waterfalls, and unique cultural sites.
Miyajima Island: (Japan) Famous for the Itsukushima Shrine and its iconic torii gate that appears to float on water.
Hainan Island: (China) A tropical island known for its sandy beaches, clear waters, and luxury resorts.
Ishigaki Island: (Japan) Part of the Yaeyama Islands, renowned for its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and diving spots.
Qingdao Beach: (China) A popular coastal city with beautiful sandy beaches, beer festivals, and colonial architecture.
Okinawa Island: (Japan) The largest of the Okinawa Islands, known for its warm climate, historic sites, and coral reefs.
Kenting Beach: (Taiwan) Located in Kenting National Park, famous for its clear waters, white sand, and vibrant nightlife.
Nagasaki’s Gunkanjima (Battleship Island): (Japan) An abandoned island with a fascinating history and unique industrial ruins.
Zhoushan Islands: (China) A scenic archipelago with beautiful beaches, fishing villages, and Buddhist temples.
Nami Island: (South Korea) A picturesque island known for its tree-lined pathways and scenic beauty, especially in autumn.
Penghu Islands: (Taiwan) An archipelago known for its clear waters, sandy beaches, and historic temples.
Tsushima Island: (Japan) Located between Japan and South Korea, known for its rich history and beautiful coastline.

National Parks

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: (China) Famous for its towering sandstone pillars, which inspired the floating mountains in the movie Avatar.
Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park: (Japan) Home to Mount Fuji, hot springs, lakes, and beautiful landscapes.
Seoraksan National Park: (South Korea) Known for its rugged mountains, stunning fall foliage, and diverse flora and fauna.
Taroko National Park: (Taiwan) Renowned for its marble-walled canyons, deep gorges, and scenic hiking trails.
Jiuzhaigou National Park: (China) Famous for its colorful lakes, waterfalls, and Tibetan villages.
Nikko National Park: (Japan) Known for its historic temples and shrines, scenic waterfalls, and beautiful autumn colors.
Hallasan National Park: (South Korea) Dominated by Hallasan Mountain, the highest peak in South Korea, with volcanic landscapes and diverse ecosystems.
Kenting National Park: (Taiwan) Taiwan’s oldest national park, known for its tropical climate, sandy beaches, and coral reefs.
Yellow Mountain (Huangshan): (China) Renowned for its iconic granite peaks, hot springs, and ancient pine trees.
Shiretoko National Park: (Japan) A UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its untouched wilderness, wildlife, and stunning coastal scenery.
Gyeongju National Park: (South Korea) Famous for its historical significance, ancient temples, and royal tombs.
Alishan National Scenic Area: (Taiwan) Known for its sunrise views, sea of clouds, and ancient cypress forests.

World Heritage

Great Wall of China: (China) An ancient series of walls and fortifications stretching over 13,000 miles.
Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto: (Japan) Includes 17 historic temples, shrines, and gardens showcasing Japanese culture and history.
Gyeongju Historic Areas: (South Korea) Known for its ancient relics from the Silla Dynasty, including tombs, temples, and palaces.
Terracotta Army: (China) Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers buried with China’s first emperor in Xi’an.
Himeji Castle: (Japan) A beautifully preserved samurai castle known as the “White Heron Castle” for its elegant appearance.
Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple: (South Korea) Renowned for their stunning Buddhist sculptures and architectural beauty.
Forbidden City: (China) A vast imperial palace complex in Beijing, housing numerous artifacts and architectural marvels.
Hōryū-ji Temple: (Japan) One of the oldest wooden structures in the world, showcasing ancient Japanese architecture.
Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes: (South Korea) Features unique volcanic formations and one of the world’s longest lava tubes.
Mogao Caves: (China) Known for their thousands of Buddhist murals and sculptures carved into cliffs along the Silk Road.
Itsukushima Shrine: (Japan) Famous for its iconic torii gate that appears to float on water during high tide.
Changdeokgung Palace Complex: (South Korea) A beautiful example of Korean palace architecture set within a large garden.
Mount Taishan: (China) One of China’s most sacred mountains, with temples and inscriptions dating back over 3,000 years.
Namhansanseong: (South Korea) A mountain fortress that served as an emergency capital during the Joseon Dynasty.
Historic Centre of Macao: (China) A former Portuguese colony with a unique blend of European and Asian architecture.