North Korea

North Korea is one of the most isolated and secretive countries in the world, offering a unique glimpse into a totalitarian regime and a way of life largely untouched by global influence. Most visitors come for the guided tours, which allow you to see a highly curated view of the country, including landmarks like the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun in Pyongyang, the Koryo Museum in Kaesong, and Mount Paektu, the mythical birthplace of the nation. Despite the controlled experience, travelers also get a chance to witness North Korea’s unique architecture, grand monuments, and military parades that highlight the country’s national pride. While visiting North Korea is an adventure for the intrepid, it’s important to understand the restrictions and the highly controlled nature of travel within the country.

Traveling to North Korea is expensive due to the strict rules and the requirement to book a tour with an approved travel agency. These tours usually include all accommodation, meals, and transportation, but the costs can be high for what is generally a brief stay. Food options are limited, often focusing on basic Korean dishes like kimchi, rice, and noodles, with the occasional appearance of Korean barbecue. International restaurants and Western food are essentially nonexistent, but local dishes give visitors a taste of the country’s culinary culture.

Getting around North Korea is strictly controlled. Independent travel is not permitted, and you will always be accompanied by official guides who monitor your movements. The country’s public transport system is minimal, but trains, buses, and tour buses are the most common modes of transport. Visitors will generally not have the opportunity to venture outside of their tour routes or interact with local people outside of the official itinerary. While English is not widely spoken, Russian and Chinese are sometimes understood in major cities. Safety is generally not a concern for tourists, but travelers must respect the strict local laws and avoid any political discussions.

Why Go to North Korea?

• Pyongyang’s Monuments: From the Mansudae Grand Monument to the Arch of Triumph, the capital’s monuments showcase the country’s pride and military might.
• Mount Paektu: The mythical birthplace of Kim Jong-il, this sacred mountain offers spectacular views and a glimpse into North Korea’s cult of personality.
• Korean War Sites: Visit Panmunjom, the DMZ, and the Korean War Museum for a unique perspective on the history and ongoing conflict.
• Military Parades & Celebrations: If you’re lucky, you may witness one of North Korea’s grand military parades, a stunning display of military power.
• State-Controlled Tour Experience: Experience a country where all aspects of your travel are curated and managed, offering a rare insight into the life and governance of North Korea.
• Koryo Museum and Kaesong: Explore historical sites like the Koryo Dynasty capital and the Koryo Museum, reflecting North Korea’s complex history.
• Unique Architecture: See the highly stylized, socialist architecture and impressive monuments that dominate the urban landscape.

North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), is located in East Asia, on the Korean Peninsula. It is bordered by China to the northwest, Russia to the northeast, and South Korea to the south. To the east lies the Sea of Japan (East Sea), and to the west is the Yellow Sea. North Korea is a single-party state led by the Kim family, with Pyongyang as the capital. The country is known for its isolationist policies, authoritarian government, and militarized society, as well as its strict control over its citizens and limited interaction with the outside world.

North Korea’s landscape is primarily mountainous, with the Kangnam Mountains and the Himalayan foothills stretching across the country. It has a continental climate, with cold winters and hot, humid summers. The country is also home to rivers such as the Yalu River and Tumen River, which serve as natural borders with China and Russia. Along the western coast, there are coastal plains, while the eastern coastline features rugged cliffs and beaches. Most of the country is heavily forested, with parts of its interior remaining largely unexplored by outsiders.

North Korea’s geography provides opportunities for hiking, mountain tourism, and historical exploration, although tourism is strictly controlled by the government.

Most international visitors enter North Korea through Pyongyang, the capital, by train from Beijing, China, or by flights into Pyongyang International Airport. Travel to North Korea is highly restricted, and tourists can only visit the country as part of an organized tour led by an approved tour operator. Overland travel is very limited, and entry from neighboring countries is also heavily monitored.

Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
Coordinates (for GPS): 40°20‘23.47”N, 127°30‘36.33”E

Pyongyang and Surrounding Areas

Pyongyang is the capital and the cultural, political, and economic center of North Korea. It is home to many of the country’s symbolic monuments and grand architecture, along with various memorials dedicated to the Kim family.

• pyongyang: The capital, known for its monuments, museums, and Soviet-inspired architecture, along with attractions like Kim Il-sung Square, the Juche Tower, and the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun.
• mangyongdae: The birthplace of Kim Il-sung, now a major historical site with memorials.
• kumsusan-palace-of-the-sun: A mausoleum where the bodies of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il are preserved.
• arch-of-triumph: A massive archway in Pyongyang, celebrating the Korean resistance against Japan.

Mount Paektu and Surrounding Regions

Mount Paektu is the highest peak in North Korea and holds great cultural significance. It is considered the sacred mountain of the Korean people and is a symbol of the Kim family’s legitimacy.

• mount-paektu: A volcanic mountain located on the border with China, offering stunning scenic views and historical significance as the birthplace of Kim Jong-il.
• jangjae-island: A remote island near Mount Paektu, known for its natural beauty and fishing opportunities.
• samjiyon: A town near Mount Paektu that is significant for historical reasons and has government-operated hotels and tourist sites.

Kaesong and the Demilitarized Zone

Kaesong, located near the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), has both historical significance and proximity to South Korea. It offers insights into the history of the Korean peninsula and the division between North and South.

• kaesong: Known for its ancient architecture, including the Kaesong Koryo Museum, and its proximity to Panmunjom, the location of inter-Korean talks.
• panmunjom: A village near the DMZ where talks between North and South Korea take place, and a site of historical significance.
• goryeo-museum: Located in Kaesong, this museum showcases the history of the Goryeo Dynasty.

Mount Kumgang and the Eastern Coast

Mount Kumgang is a popular destination for tourists, offering a mix of mountain treks and Buddhist temples. It was once a major tourist draw before the restrictions on South Korean visitors.

• mount-kumgang: A picturesque mountain range on the eastern coast, with dramatic cliffs, valleys, and historical temples.
• wonsan: A coastal city on the east coast of North Korea, known for its beaches and scenic views.
• rangrim-mountains: A mountain range in the eastern part of the country, known for its pristine landscapes and natural beauty.

Rural Areas and North-Eastern Regions

The rural areas of North Korea offer insight into the country’s agricultural system, traditional farming practices, and the nomadic lifestyle of some regions.

• sinuiju: A city on the border with China, known for its markets and cultural interactions with the neighboring country.
• hyesan: Located in the northwestern region, Hyesan offers a view of border life with China and is home to Korean ethnic minorities.
• rajin-sonbong: A special economic zone near the border with Russia, offering an isolated glimpse into North Korean trade.

Start in pyongyang, the capital and political heart of the country. Here, you can visit the kim-il-sung-square, a massive plaza used for military parades and political ceremonies, and the arch-of-triumph, built to commemorate North Korea’s victory over Japan. The kumsusan-palace-of-the-sun, a grand mausoleum housing the embalmed bodies of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il, is another key site in the capital. A visit to juche-tower offers sweeping views of the city, while the mansudae-grand-monument features colossal bronze statues of the country’s founding leaders.

Just outside Pyongyang, kaesong is an ancient city known for its historic sites and its proximity to the demilitarized-zone-dmz. The kaesong-koryo-museum showcases the region’s historical significance, and nearby koryo-museum displays relics from Korea’s past, including Confucian artifacts.

Nature lovers can explore mount-paektu, a sacred volcanic mountain on the border with China, considered the birthplace of the Korean nation. The chonji-lake, located in the crater of the mountain, is stunning, offering an opportunity for hiking and immersion in the country’s natural beauty.

In the north, mount-kumgang, a beautiful and remote mountain range, is known for its scenic beauty and hiking trails. The diamond-mountains are a popular destination for guided tours, where visitors can explore waterfalls, caves, and enjoy panoramic mountain views.

Though not often on the tourist path, the rason-special-economic-zone in the far northeast offers a glimpse into North Korea’s trade with China and Russia. The region has some hotels and attractions, offering a different perspective on the country’s economic ventures.

Highlights

• pyongyang – The capital city, with monumental statues, government buildings, and historical landmarks.
• mount-paektu – A sacred volcanic mountain, the birthplace of the Korean nation.
• kumsusan-palace-of-the-sun – The mausoleum of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il, a key political and cultural site.
• mount-kumgang – A stunning mountain range with hiking trails and scenic views.
• kaesong – An ancient city near the DMZ, home to historical sites and the koryo-museum.

Top Cities & Towns

• pyongyang – North Korea’s capital, where most tourism takes place, with significant political and cultural sites.
• kaesong – A historical city near the DMZ, rich in cultural and political importance.
• rason – A special economic zone with a different perspective on the country’s relations with China and Russia.
• wonsan – A port city on the east coast known for its beaches and Mount Kumgang’s proximity.

Nature & Scenery

• mount-paektu – The highest peak in North Korea, offering spectacular views and a sense of national pride.
• mount-kumgang – A famous mountain range with waterfalls, caves, and hiking opportunities.
• chonji-lake – A crater lake in Mount Paektu, known for its stunning beauty and cultural significance.
• kumgangsan – Another name for the Diamond Mountains, famous for its natural beauty.

World Heritage & Cultural Sites

• koryo-museum – A museum in Kaesong, showcasing North Korea’s Confucian heritage.
• mansudae-grand-monument – Colossal statues of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il in Pyongyang.
• kim-il-sung-square – The grand plaza of Pyongyang, used for political events and military parades.
• kaesong-koryo-museum – A museum dedicated to the region’s Koryo Dynasty history.

North Korea has a continental climate with cold winters, hot summers, and short transitional seasons. Winters (December–February) are bitterly cold, especially in the north, while summers (June–August) are hot, humid, and rainy. Spring and autumn (April–May, September–October) offer the best weather, with mild temperatures and clear skies. The best time to visit is during April–May and September–October, when travel conditions are most comfortable.

High Season: April–October
Shoulder Season: March, November
Low Season: December–February

High Season: From April to October, North Korea experiences its most pleasant weather. Spring (April–May) brings mild temperatures and blooming flowers, making it a good time to visit the capital, Pyongyang, and cultural sites. Autumn (September–October) offers clear skies and cooler temperatures, perfect for outdoor exploration. This is the peak travel period for both international tourists and official group tours.

Shoulder Season: March and November offer transitional weather. March is still cold, particularly in the northern parts of the country, but the weather begins to warm slightly. November is cooler but still comfortable for sightseeing. Both months are quieter for tourism, making it easier to avoid the crowds, but conditions can be unpredictable, especially in rural areas.

Low Season: From December to February, North Korea experiences cold, snowy winters, especially in the mountains and northern regions, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. This is the least popular time for travel due to the cold and potential travel disruptions from snow. However, winter brings the advantage of fewer tourists, lower prices, and the chance to experience the country in a more serene and less crowded atmosphere.

North Korea Month by Month

January: Bitterly cold, dry. -10 to 30°F (-23 to -1°C). The coldest month, with heavy snowfall in mountainous areas. Few tourists.

February: Very cold, dry. -5 to 35°F (-21 to 2°C). Still freezing, but daylight hours increase. Kim Jong-il’s Birthday is a major holiday.

March: Cold, dry, warming up. 15-50°F (-9 to 10°C). Spring begins, though temperatures remain low. Fewer visitors.

April: Cool, dry, pleasant. 35-65°F (2-18°C). One of the best months for travel. Kim Il-sung’s Birthday is widely celebrated.

May: Warm, dry. 45-75°F (7-24°C). A great time to visit, with comfortable temperatures and blooming landscapes.

June: Hot, humid, occasional rain. 55-85°F (13-29°C). The start of summer, with rising humidity and longer days.

July: Hot, humid, wet. 65-90°F (18-32°C). Peak of the rainy season, with heavy monsoon rains and high humidity. Korean War Victory Day is observed.

August: Hot, humid, typhoon risk. 65-90°F (18-32°C). Rainy, but travel is still possible. Some typhoons may affect the coast.

September: Warm, less humid, drier. 55-80°F (13-27°C). One of the best months to visit, with mild temperatures and clearer skies.

October: Cool, dry, comfortable. 40-70°F (4-21°C). Great for sightseeing. Party Foundation Day is celebrated.

November: Cold, dry. 25-55°F (-4 to 13°C). Winter begins, with falling temperatures and fewer visitors.

December: Very cold, dry. 5-40°F (-15 to 4°C). The country enters deep winter. Kim Jong-il’s Memorial Day is observed.

Festivals & Events

Kim Jong-il’s Birthday (Day of the Shining Star): (February 16) – A national holiday with parades, performances, and fireworks.

Kim Il-sung’s Birthday (Day of the Sun): (April 15) – The most important holiday, celebrated with military parades and mass celebrations.

Korean War Victory Day: (July 27) – Commemorates the end of the Korean War with events and performances.

Liberation Day: (August 15) – Marks Korea’s liberation from Japan in 1945 with patriotic celebrations.

Party Foundation Day: (October 10) – A major political holiday with public events and mass gatherings.

Kim Jong-il’s Memorial Day: (December 17) – A day of remembrance with official ceremonies.

North Korea is one of the most enigmatic and isolated countries in the world. Known for its strict government control and its limited exposure to the outside world, it offers a travel experience unlike any other. For those curious about the country’s unique history, culture, and political system, visiting North Korea is a rare opportunity to see a part of the world that remains largely untouched by globalization.

Tourism in North Korea is highly regulated, with travelers typically visiting as part of an organized tour. The government strictly controls the movement of tourists, and every aspect of the trip is monitored. Despite these limitations, there are still fascinating sights to see, from grand monuments to the capital’s impressive architecture, and a glimpse into a regime-driven society.

• Scuba Diving: Not a destination for diving, as there are no established diving sites in North Korea.
• Motorcycle Touring: Limited, as most transportation is controlled, and traveling freely by motorcycle is not allowed.
• Nightlife & Partying: Very limited. North Korea does not have a nightlife scene for tourists, as public entertainment is tightly controlled.
• Rock Climbing: There are no established climbing routes in the country, and adventure sports are not part of the tourism experience.
• Bicycle Touring: Though biking is permitted in some areas of the country, it is highly restricted and monitored.
• Golfing: There is one golf course, located near Pyongyang, though it is generally for elite government officials and not a major tourist attraction.
• Shopping: A few markets exist in Pyongyang, offering local crafts and souvenirs, but options are very limited, and shopping is closely monitored.
• Trekking: A few controlled trekking routes exist, including around Mount Paektu and some areas in the countryside, though hikes are heavily monitored.
• Mountain Biking: A few areas around Pyongyang and in the countryside may allow for cycling, though again, these are very controlled and not widely accessible.
• White Water Rafting: No white-water rafting activities in North Korea; the country does not promote adventure sports.
• Wind Surfing: Not available in North Korea, as there are no established watersports venues or tourist beaches.

Cultural Experiences

North Korea’s culture is tightly controlled by the government, with an emphasis on socialist ideals, the glorification of the Kim dynasty, and the country’s unique interpretation of history.

• Visiting the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun: A mausoleum that houses the bodies of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il, North Korea’s former leaders. The building is grand, with displays highlighting their legacies.
• Touring the Juche Tower in Pyongyang: A monumental structure representing the country’s philosophy of self-reliance, the Juche Tower offers a view of the capital from its top.
• Exploring the Mansudae Grand Monument: Massive bronze statues of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il, two of the most revered figures in North Korean history, located on Mansu Hill in Pyongyang.
• Visiting the Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang: Modeled after the one in Paris, this arch commemorates North Korea’s victory over Japan and the country’s socialist revolution.
• Exploring the Korean War Museum: A museum dedicated to the Korean War, showcasing North Korea’s perspective on the conflict, including extensive displays of military history.

Natural Experiences

North Korea is rich in natural beauty, with vast stretches of untouched wilderness, mountains, and rivers. Though largely inaccessible to tourists, the country’s landscape offers fascinating views for those who get the chance to visit.

• Climbing Mount Paektu: A sacred mountain to the Korean people, Mount Paektu is said to be the birthplace of Kim Jong-il. Visitors can hike to the top to view the crater lake, though the area is strictly monitored.
• Visiting the Kaesong Koryo Museum and Ancient Tombs: Located in the ancient capital of the Koryo Kingdom, this area offers insight into Korea’s history and pre-modern civilization.
• Exploring the Mount Kumgang Scenic Area: A picturesque region that boasts rugged peaks, valleys, and a serene atmosphere, though the area is mostly restricted to North Korean citizens.
• Relaxing at the Rason Economic Zone: A seaside region on the northeastern tip of the country, offering an escape from the more heavily controlled areas of Pyongyang, though still under strict surveillance.
• Touring the Chonji Lake: Located near Mount Paektu, this scenic lake offers a tranquil view of the surrounding landscape, but access is typically controlled.

Urban Experiences

Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, is the heart of the country, where most tourist activities are centered. The city boasts grand architecture, monuments to the regime, and government-planned streets, which are designed to showcase the power of the state.

• Visiting Kim Il-sung Square: The center of Pyongyang, where large state ceremonies are held, and the city’s impressive architecture can be admired.
• Exploring the Pyongyang Metro: One of the deepest subway systems in the world, the metro is noted for its ornate, Soviet-inspired stations.
• Walking Through the Arch of Triumph: Located in the heart of Pyongyang, this arch commemorates North Korea’s victory over Japan in 1945 and represents the country’s independence.
• Exploring the Mansudae Fountain Park: A beautifully landscaped park that showcases traditional Korean art and features fountains and statues honoring North Korea’s leaders.
• Visiting the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum: A propaganda-driven museum detailing North Korea’s perspective on the Korean War, with an emphasis on victory and national pride.

Unique Experiences

North Korea offers a rare, often surreal, experience for those willing to visit. From its strict control over tourism to the presentation of history and culture, it remains a place of intrigue and mystery.

• Taking a Guided Tour of the DMZ: While South Korea also offers tours of the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), North Korea provides a unique and highly controlled perspective on the conflict between the two nations.
• Exploring the Pyongyang Circus: The state-run circus offers acrobatic shows, animal performances, and a mix of traditional and modern entertainment, all reflecting the regime’s propaganda.
• Visiting the Pyongyang Air Koryo Air Show: See rare planes and jets from the North Korean air force during this state-sponsored event, which showcases North Korea’s military prowess.
• Staying in a Hotel in Pyongyang: Stay in one of the few hotels designed for foreign visitors, such as the Yanggakdo International Hotel, and experience the tightly controlled tourism environment.
• Observing the Mass Games: Held every few years, these grand, choreographed performances involve thousands of participants showcasing North Korea’s ideology through dance and gymnastic performances.

Weird and Wonderful

North Korea’s tight control over its people and resources creates a travel experience that is unlike any other in the world.

• Seeing the Mass Display of Loyalty in Pyongyang: Large crowds of citizens show their loyalty to the regime by waving flags, chanting slogans, and performing synchronized gestures.
• Exploring the “Friendship” Exhibition: A museum that showcases gifts given to North Korean leaders by foreign dignitaries, reflecting the country’s self-image and propaganda.
• Visiting the “Model” Collective Farms: State-run farms where tourists can visit and see the productive nature of North Korean agriculture, though the realities of daily life are heavily controlled.
• Wandering the Streets of Pyongyang with No Foreign Tourists: See the daily life of North Koreans—though it’s rare to encounter locals, as tourists are highly monitored and often kept separate from the general population.

Flying into Pyongyang (FNJ) from Beijing (PEK) or Moscow (SVO) is the easiest way to enter North Korea. Overland travel from China is possible via train or bus, but it requires approval and a tour operator. There are no regular ferry services, and train services to and from Russia and South Korea are restricted. Independent travel is not allowed, and all visits must be booked through an official tour group.

North Korea is only accessible by air and land, with strict travel restrictions in place. There are no direct flights from most countries, and travel is highly controlled by the government. The country has one main international airport and border crossings from China. There are no international passenger trains or regular ferry services to North Korea.

For most travelers, visiting North Korea requires booking through an approved tour operator, as independent travel is not permitted. Air travel from China is the primary way to reach the country, and overland travel from China by train or bus is possible, though similarly restricted.

Entry Requirements for North Korea

Traveling to North Korea involves strict regulations and procedures that vary based on nationality, purpose of visit, and current geopolitical considerations. As of February 2025, North Korea has reopened its borders to foreign tourists after nearly five years of closure due to COVID-19 restrictions. However, entry remains highly controlled, and specific requirements must be met.

General Visa Requirements: All visitors, except South Korean citizens, must obtain a visa prior to entering North Korea. Tourist visas are typically arranged through state-approved travel agencies, as independent travel is not permitted. The visa application process can be lengthy and requires approval from the North Korean government. oai_citation_attribution:0‡gov.uk

Passport Requirements: Travelers must possess a passport valid for at least six months beyond their intended date of entry. Ensure your passport has at least two blank pages for entry and exit stamps. oai_citation_attribution:1‡travel.state.gov

Health and Vaccination Requirements: If arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission, travelers must present a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate upon entry. It’s advisable to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations and consult with a healthcare provider for any additional recommended immunizations before traveling. oai_citation_attribution:2‡gov.uk

Currency Regulations: Foreigners are required to use foreign currency, as the North Korean Won is not permitted for use by visitors. The Euro is the most widely accepted currency, followed by U.S. dollars and Chinese yuan. Banking facilities are limited, and credit or debit cards are not accepted. It’s essential to carry sufficient cash in small denominations for your trip. oai_citation_attribution:3‡smartraveller.gov.au

Additional Considerations: Travelers should be aware of strict regulations regarding interactions with locals, photography, and movement within the country. Always follow the guidance of your official tour guides and adhere to local laws and customs. The U.S. Department of State strongly advises against travel to North Korea due to the serious risk of arrest and long-term detention. oai_citation_attribution:4‡travel.state.gov

Country-Specific Information:

• Citizens of the United States: As of September 1, 2017, U.S. passports are invalid for travel to, in, or through North Korea without special validation from the U.S. Department of State. This restriction has been extended annually and remains in effect. U.S. citizens are strongly advised against attempting to enter North Korea. oai_citation_attribution:5‡travel.state.gov

• Citizens of Canada: Canadian citizens must obtain a visa to enter North Korea. Visas can be acquired from a North Korean mission in a third country after approval from the government in Pyongyang. The application process can be slow and requires thorough documentation. oai_citation_attribution:6‡travel.gc.ca

• Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK passport holders are required to obtain a visa prior to entering North Korea. Applications should be submitted directly to the North Korean Embassy in the UK. It’s essential to ensure your passport is valid for the duration of your stay. oai_citation_attribution:7‡gov.uk

• Citizens of Australia: Australian citizens must secure a visa before traveling to North Korea. Given the complexities of the application process, it’s recommended to consult with a travel agency experienced in North Korean tourism. Additionally, travelers should be aware of the limited medical facilities and the necessity of comprehensive travel insurance. oai_citation_attribution:8‡smartraveller.gov.au

• Citizens of New Zealand: New Zealanders are required to obtain a visa prior to entry into North Korea. It’s advisable to contact the nearest North Korean diplomatic mission for detailed application procedures and to ensure all entry requirements are met.

Important Note: Travel to North Korea is subject to change based on international relations and internal policies. It’s crucial to consult with your country’s foreign affairs department and reputable travel agencies for the most current information before planning your trip.

By Air

The primary entry point to North Korea is Pyongyang International Airport, with flights from Beijing, China and Moscow, Russia.

• Pyongyang International Airport (FNJ) – Pyongyang (Main international airport, limited international flights)
• Beijing (PEK) → Pyongyang (FNJ) (Air Koryo, the national carrier, and China’s Air China operate regular flights)
• Moscow (SVO) → Pyongyang (FNJ) (Air Koryo, occasional flights)

Flights from China are the most common and operate multiple times per week, while flights from Russia are less frequent.

By Train

There are no international passenger trains from most countries to North Korea. However, train travel from China is possible through the Dandong – Sinuiju crossing.

• Beijing (China) → Pyongyang (Train) (Available through the Dandong-Sinuiju border crossing, usually arranged through tour operators)
• Dandong (China) → Sinuiju (North Korea) (Most common entry point by train)

Crossing by train generally requires booking through an authorized tour operator, as independent travel is not allowed.

By Bus

Buses from China to North Korea operate primarily from Dandong, a border city in China.

• Dandong (China) → Pyongyang (Bus) (Travel from Dandong to Pyongyang is possible, but the trip is strictly regulated by the North Korean government)

Bus travel is generally part of guided tours, and travelers must be on an official tour group.

By Car

Driving into North Korea from other countries is not possible. Only approved tours using government-permitted vehicles are allowed to travel within the country. There are no direct road links to North Korea from other countries, and private vehicles are prohibited from crossing into the country.

By Ferry

There are no regular passenger ferries to North Korea, but some specialized cruise ships may occasionally visit Rajin (Rason), a special economic zone in the northeast of the country.

• Dalian (China) → Rajin (North Korea) (Occasional ferry, usually linked to government-approved tours)

The ferry service is limited and not a common means of travel for most visitors.

To & From China

China is the main point of entry to North Korea, and there are train, bus, and air connections between the two countries.

• Dandong (China) → Sinuiju (North Korea) (Train or bus)
• Beijing (China) → Pyongyang (Air) (Frequent flights from Beijing to Pyongyang)
• Tumen (China) → Rajin (North Korea) (Ferry or bus, limited routes)

To & From Russia

Russia has limited connections to North Korea. Train services between Vladivostok (Russia) and Pyongyang are available, though they are not frequent.

• Vladivostok (Russia) → Pyongyang (Train) (Available for certain trips, usually organized by authorized tour agencies)

To & From South Korea

There is no direct land travel between South Korea and North Korea, and crossing the border is highly restricted. However, trains and buses can cross through the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) with special permissions.

• Seoul (South Korea) → Kaesong (North Korea) (Special permission required)

Travel from South Korea to North Korea is possible only under strict government supervision and is usually reserved for government-approved trips.

North Korea is a country with strict control over transportation, and travel is heavily regulated. For foreign tourists, the best way to get around is through organized tours provided by government-approved travel agencies. Public transportation is available but often restricted or inconvenient for non-residents. Trains and buses are the primary means of intercity travel, while private cars and taxis are limited and usually arranged through tour operators.

Train

The train system in North Korea is underdeveloped but still the most practical option for traveling between major cities. Pyongyang, the capital, is the central hub for trains, with routes extending to other cities like Wonsan, Sinuiju, and Kaesong. The trains are basic and slow, with limited services, but they are an important part of the country’s infrastructure for moving people and goods.

• Pyongyang to Kaesong (1.5 hours): A short train ride to the historic city near the South Korean border.
• Pyongyang to Wonsan (5 hours): A coastal route to the port city on the east coast.
• Pyongyang to Sinuiju (6-7 hours): A route to the border town with China.

Train travel is often not open to tourists unless it is part of a specific tour package arranged by an authorized agency.

Bus

Buses are the most common form of public transport within cities and for intercity travel. However, tourists are usually restricted from using public buses in most places, and are instead driven around by private vehicles arranged by their tour operators. Long-distance buses are available between Pyongyang and other cities like Hamhung or Pyongsong, but these services are typically not accessible to tourists outside of organized groups.

For local travel, buses within Pyongyang are limited but functional. Only authorized tourists can take part in bus tours, and buses are often old and overcrowded with local passengers.

Car Rental

Renting a car in North Korea is not possible for tourists. Travelers are only allowed to travel with a guide, and all transportation is arranged by the state. Private cars can be hired, but foreign visitors cannot drive themselves. Tour groups typically travel in government-approved vehicles with a guide and driver, ensuring that foreign tourists are kept under constant supervision. Roads in Pyongyang and other cities are well-maintained, but conditions outside urban areas can be poor.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services such as Uber or Lyft do not operate in North Korea. Taxis are available but rarely used by tourists unless pre-arranged by a tour operator. Private vehicles provided by official agencies are the most common form of transport for foreigners.

Ferries

There are no regular ferries for tourist travel in North Korea. However, ferry services are available on the Yalu River, which flows between North Korea and China, particularly between Sinuiju and Dandong, China. These ferries are mainly used for commercial purposes and limited border crossings, but they are not typically available to tourists. Most travel by water in North Korea is restricted to government-controlled and supervised routes.

Air

Domestic flights in North Korea are limited and primarily serve government and official purposes. Air Koryo, North Korea’s state-owned airline, operates flights between Pyongyang and major cities like Hamhung, Wonsan, and Sinuiju. However, foreign tourists typically travel by train or bus for long distances, and air travel is not a common option for tourists.

• Pyongyang to Wonsan (1 hour): A short flight to the coastal city.
• Pyongyang to Sinuiju (1 hour): Connecting the capital to the border town near China.

Flights are typically not available for tourists unless arranged through government-approved travel agencies as part of a tour.

Taxis

Taxis are available in Pyongyang, but they are rarely used by tourists. Tourists are typically driven around in private cars provided by their tour agencies. Taxis in Pyongyang are older models, and while they are cheap by international standards, they are not an option for travelers on their own. If taxis are used, payment is generally in cash, and the fare should be agreed upon in advance.

Public Transport in Cities

Public transportation within North Korean cities is primarily bus and trolleybus systems. Pyongyang’s subway is one of the few metro systems in the world that offers services for the public, and it is one of the deepest subway systems globally. However, tourists are typically only allowed to use public transport as part of a tour, and their use of the metro and buses is highly restricted.

Pyongyang Metro is a popular tourist attraction, with beautifully decorated stations and a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives of locals. Buses in cities are crowded, old, and not available to tourists unless included in a guided tour.

Accommodation in North Korea is limited and strictly controlled by the government. Most visitors are required to stay in designated hotels, many of which are part of official tours. In the capital, Pyongyang, you’ll find the majority of the country’s hotels, ranging from simple two-star hotels to higher-end international-style hotels. Outside Pyongyang, there are fewer accommodations, mainly in the form of basic hotels or guesthouses designed for tourists.

Budget travelers are not common in North Korea, as tourism is highly regulated, and accommodations are typically included as part of tour packages. The country lacks the hostels or independent budget options found in many other countries. Luxury travelers can expect to stay in international hotels, though their options are limited and generally less opulent than those in other countries. The focus in North Korea is more on controlled experiences rather than luxury travel.

Accommodation prices are typically bundled with the cost of the tour, so travelers need to factor in the price of an official tour when planning their trip. Independent travel is not permitted, and all visitors must be accompanied by an official guide at all times.

Budget Travelers: There are no true budget options available outside of tour packages. Accommodation in North Korea is mostly included in the price of a guided tour. Basic hotels cost around $100–$150 per night as part of a tour package, though this will depend on the overall tour price and inclusions.

Mid-Range: Most accommodation in North Korea falls into the mid-range category and is generally included in tour packages. Prices for mid-range hotels (part of a tour) range from $100–$250 per night, though these costs will be bundled with the cost of guided tours and meals.

Upscale: There are a limited number of upscale hotels in Pyongyang, such as the Koryo Hotel and the Yanggakdo International Hotel, with prices for these accommodations ranging from $200–$400 per night. These options are usually available to high-end tour groups or diplomats, and typically include meals and other services as part of the package.

Hotels

Hotels in North Korea are mainly found in Pyongyang, with a small number of international-style hotels available. The most well-known hotels in Pyongyang include the Koryo Hotel and the Yanggakdo International Hotel. These hotels offer basic comforts, such as private rooms, simple furnishings, and often an on-site restaurant serving traditional North Korean food. Outside of Pyongyang, there are fewer hotel options, often simpler accommodations designed to cater to the limited number of foreign tourists allowed to visit.

Hostels

There are no hostels in North Korea. Accommodation is almost always organized through government-approved tour operators and is part of a tour package. Even if traveling with a small group, a designated guide will typically arrange accommodations in the official hotels and guesthouses.

Backpacker

Backpacking in North Korea is not possible. Independent travel is strictly prohibited, and all tourists must be part of an organized tour. This means there are no traditional backpacker accommodations, and all lodging must be arranged through the government. Visitors are expected to stay in state-run hotels and travel with an official guide at all times.

Flashpacker

Flashpackers will stay in similar accommodations to other tourists, as independent choices are not allowed. The hotels in Pyongyang, such as the Yanggakdo International Hotel, offer basic amenities but do not cater specifically to flashpackers. The focus of accommodation is on controlled experiences, not the typical comforts associated with flashpacking.

Homestays

Homestays are not an option in North Korea. Visitors are not permitted to stay with locals, and accommodations are limited to the government-run hotels and guesthouses.

Camping

Camping is not permitted in North Korea. Most visitors stay in controlled, government-run accommodations, and camping is not an available or encouraged activity for tourists.

Unique Stays

North Korea offers limited unique stays, mostly in Pyongyang or other government-approved locations. The Yanggakdo International Hotel is one of the most unique, offering views of the city from its upper floors. Another notable location is the Koryo Hotel, which has a slightly more traditional design. For tourists seeking a truly unique experience, staying at one of the few international-style hotels with access to North Korea’s very restricted sights is as close as you will get to an exceptional lodging experience.

No need to worry about crime here. Be careful not to say anything which could be perceived as insulting to Kim Il-Sung, Kim Jong-Il, communism or the North Korean people. Do not go anywhere without your guide. Do not take pictures of anything without asking your guide first. Assume that you are under constant surveillance. Your hotel room, bathrooms, telephones, faxes, emails and even modes of transportation are likely to be bugged. In fact, to be on the safe side, do not do anything without your guide’s explicit approval.

North Korea is a highly controlled and restricted destination, with strict regulations that govern the movement of foreign visitors. While crime rates are low and personal safety is generally assured, travelers should be aware of the unique risks associated with visiting this tightly regulated country. Petty crime is virtually nonexistent, as the government maintains a high level of surveillance. However, travelers can face serious consequences for minor infractions of the country’s laws and rules, particularly those regarding behavior, photography, and political discourse.

Travelers should always follow the instructions of their guides and avoid venturing outside of authorized areas. Road conditions can be poor, and public transportation is limited, so most visitors rely on tour buses or government-controlled vehicles for travel within the country. Healthcare facilities are minimal, with limited resources outside of Pyongyang. Medical care in North Korea is not up to international standards, and travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance that includes evacuation in case of serious illness or injury. Natural hazards like floods and extreme weather events can occur, but they generally do not pose significant risks to tourists.

Scams & Petty Crime: Petty crime is virtually non-existent, but travelers should be aware that any perceived disrespect toward the country’s leadership, laws, or political system can result in serious consequences. Strict guidelines on behavior must be followed at all times.

Political Unrest: North Korea is an authoritarian state with a highly controlled environment. Political protests, public demonstrations, or unrest are unlikely but can have severe consequences for foreign nationals. Visitors should avoid political discussions and follow all regulations imposed by their guides.

Diseases: There are no major disease outbreaks, but healthcare standards are lower than in other countries. Foodborne illnesses can be a risk, so travelers should be cautious about what they eat. Tap water is generally not safe to drink, and bottled water should be used.

Health Facilities: Medical care in North Korea is limited, and facilities are not up to international standards. Serious medical conditions may require evacuation to China or another neighboring country. Comprehensive travel insurance, including evacuation coverage, is strongly recommended.

Road Conditions: Roads outside of Pyongyang can be poorly maintained, and travel can be slow and uncomfortable. Traffic laws are inconsistently enforced, and driving in rural areas can be hazardous. Travelers should rely on government-controlled transport and avoid independent travel.

Food & Water: Tap water is unsafe to drink in most areas. Bottled or filtered water is recommended, and travelers should be cautious with food outside of tourist-approved venues. Foodborne illness is a risk, so only consume food prepared by trusted sources.

Nature’s Fury: While natural hazards like floods and extreme weather conditions can occur, they are not common risks for tourists in the country. However, travelers should always be prepared for temperature extremes and be cautious of any weather-related disruptions, particularly in rural areas.

The culture of North Korea is deeply shaped by the ideology of Juche, created by Kim Il-sung. This ideology emphasizes self-reliance and loyalty to the ruling Kim family. The Worship of the Great Leader is a dominant force in everyday life, with statues, murals, and portraits of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il displayed in public places. North Korea also has a strong military presence, with military parades and displays of strength forming key elements of the country’s national identity.

North Korea is officially atheist, but Kim Il-sung’s self-reliant philosophy functions as a quasi-religious belief system. The country is home to some Buddhist and Christian minorities, but these are heavily restricted under the government.

Food

North Korean cuisine is relatively simple, influenced by Korean and Chinese food traditions, with a focus on rice, vegetables, and meats like pork, chicken, and beef. Meals are often eaten as part of a communal setting and typically feature fermented foods and spicy seasonings.

Language

Korean is the official language of North Korea, with the standard dialect based on the Pyongyang accent, though it is largely similar to the South Korean dialect. Written Korean uses Hangul, the native script, and has evolved slightly under the government’s guidance. English is not widely spoken outside of tourist areas, and most visitors will need a local guide.

History

North Korea’s history is marked by the legacy of Japanese occupation, the Korean War, and the rise of the Kim family dictatorship. Since the division of Korea in 1945, North Korea has been ruled by the Kim family, with Kim Il-sung founding the state and passing power to Kim Jong-il, and later his son, Kim Jong-un.

Embassies and Consulates

North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, DPRK) does not maintain diplomatic relations with most countries and has very limited diplomatic missions abroad.

Note: The U.S. does not have an official diplomatic mission in North Korea. Sweden acts as the Protecting Power for U.S. citizens in North Korea.

Government Safety Advisories

Travel to North Korea is highly restricted and dangerous. Various governments strongly advise against traveling to North Korea:

• U.S. State Department - North Korea Travel Advisory – Level 4: Do Not Travel. U.S. nationals face serious risk of arrest and long-term detention.
• Canada Travel Advice - North Korea – Avoid all travel. Canadians are at significant risk of detention or arrest.
• UK Foreign Travel Advice - North Korea – Do not travel. Risk of arbitrary detention and deportation.
• Australia Smartraveller - North Korea – Do not travel. Australians are at risk of arrest and detention.

Blogs and Forums

Due to the closed nature of North Korea, independent travel blogs and forums are limited. However, some blogs and resources focus on guided tours and experiences:

• Koryo Tours – A tour operator specializing in travel to North Korea, offering guided tours and information for prospective travelers.
• r/NorthKorea – A subreddit for discussions, insights, and experiences related to North Korea.

YouTube Channels & Videos

While independent travel to North Korea is highly restricted, some travel vlogs and media channels document experiences of guided tours in the country:

• Only in North Korea – A channel offering insights and documentaries on North Korea, often featuring guided tours.
• The Black Sheep - North Korea – A travel documentary series on experiences in North Korea.

Instagram Feeds

Social media content about North Korea is extremely limited due to the strict government controls in place. Most content comes from state-run media or approved journalists.

• @kimjongun.official – North Korean state-run account (if available). Be cautious with unverified accounts.

Newspapers

• Rodong Sinmun – The official newspaper of the Workers’ Party of Korea, providing news and propaganda in North Korea.

Other Useful Websites

• Embassy of Sweden in Pyongyang – Represents U.S. interests in North Korea.
• Koryo Tours – Provides tours, travel packages, and resources for visiting North Korea.

Travel Guides

Due to the highly restricted nature of North Korea, there are limited travel guides. However, the following resources may provide information for those considering a visit:

• Lonely Planet - North Korea – Offers basic information about visiting North Korea.
• Frommers - North Korea – Offers advice for visiting North Korea, focusing on tour operators and regulations.
• Wikivoyage - North Korea – A user-contributed travel guide with practical information about North Korea, including tour restrictions.