Home to more stereotypes than just about any other country on the planet, the Netherlands is a defiantly open-minded and easy-going corner of Central Europe with a long history to match its lengthy North Sea coastline.
Affordability: The Netherlands is moderately priced, with costs for accommodation, food, and transport being typical for Western Europe. Major cities like Amsterdam can be expensive, but smaller towns offer more affordable options.
Safety: Very safe for tourists, with low crime rates. Like in any major city, travelers should be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas, especially in Amsterdam and at popular tourist sites.
Popularity: A popular destination in Europe, particularly known for its rich cultural heritage, cycling culture, tulip fields, and picturesque cities. The Netherlands draws millions each year for its museums, canals, and unique attractions.
Tourist Infrastructure: Excellent, with an efficient public transportation network (trains, trams, buses), well-maintained roads, and a variety of accommodation options, ranging from budget hostels to luxury hotels.
Weather: Maritime climate with mild summers (June–August) and cold winters (December–February). Rain is frequent throughout the year, but the best time to visit is in spring (April–May) when the tulips are in bloom.
Best Time to Go: April–May for the tulip season and pleasant weather, or September–October for fewer crowds and mild temperatures. Winter is great for experiencing the holiday season, though it can be cold and rainy.
Known For: Tulips, windmills, Amsterdam’s canals, Dutch cheese, cycling, Van Gogh, Rijksmuseum, liberal culture, wooden shoes, and picturesque villages.
Top Destinations: Amsterdam • Rotterdam • Haarlem • Utrecht • Keukenhof Gardens • Zaanse Schans • Giethoorn
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Nature Buffs: The Netherlands offers beautiful landscapes, especially in areas like Keukenhof Gardens with its vibrant tulips, the Zaanse Schans windmills, and serene areas like Giethoorn, often called the “Venice of the North.”
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History Buffs: The Netherlands is rich in history, with historical sites like the Rijksmuseum, Anne Frank House, Hoge Veluwe National Park, and the beautiful architecture of Haarlem showcasing the country’s cultural and wartime past.
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Beach Bunnies: The Netherlands has a rugged coastline, especially in places like Zandvoort and Scheveningen, which offer sandy beaches for relaxation and beach sports, though they are more popular in summer.
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Digital Nomads: Amsterdam and Rotterdam are fantastic destinations for digital nomads, offering excellent infrastructure, coworking spaces, fast internet, and a vibrant community of expats and creatives.
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Families: The Netherlands is very family-friendly, with numerous museums, interactive attractions, canal cruises in Amsterdam, and outdoor activities like cycling and visiting Keukenhof and Giethoorn that make it great for family trips.
Introduction
The Netherlands is a land of canals, cycling, and artistic heritage. Amsterdam’s waterways, museums, and lively cafes draw visitors, while Rotterdam’s modern skyline shows a different side of the country. Windmills and tulip fields define the countryside, with historic towns like Utrecht and Delft offering charm and culture. The North Sea coast provides sandy beaches, while the Hoge Veluwe National Park offers nature and wildlife. Known for its progressive spirit, world-class art, and efficient transport, the Netherlands is easy to explore, whether by bike, boat, or train.
Visitors that look beyond the haze of marijuana smoke will find a country of high culture that goes about its business in a unique manner yet remains easy and accessible for foreign visitors. Most visitors come for Amsterdam, the capital, known for its canals, art museums, and lively atmosphere. The Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and Anne Frank House offer a deep dive into the country’s rich artistic and historical heritage. Beyond Amsterdam, the Netherlands offers picturesque towns like Gouda and Delft, famous for their cheese, historic architecture, and beautiful canals. The Keukenhof Gardens, filled with millions of tulips, and the iconic windmills at Kinderdijk showcase the country’s natural beauty.
The Netherlands is an affordable destination for most travelers, especially considering its extensive public transport network. Accommodation ranges from budget hostels to mid-range hotels and luxury stays. The country’s food scene is diverse, with cheese, stroopwafels (caramel-filled waffles), and herring being just a few local specialties. In cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, you’ll find both international cuisine and classic Dutch dishes. Dutch food is hearty and comforting, with potatoes, cheese, and fish being staples of everyday meals. While Western food is available, trying traditional Dutch snacks and meals offers a taste of the country’s unique culture.
Getting around the Netherlands is easy and convenient. Public transport is excellent, with an extensive train system connecting cities and towns, making it simple to travel around the country. In cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, the tram, bus, and metro systems are efficient and affordable. Biking is one of the most popular ways to get around, and the Netherlands is famous for being one of the most bike-friendly countries in the world. English is widely spoken throughout the country, making communication easy for tourists. The Netherlands is considered a very safe destination, with low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere for visitors.
- Capital: Amsterdam
- Population: ~17 million (Density: ~412 people per km², ~1,067 per mi²)
- Area: 41,543 km² (16,040 mi²)
- Official Language: Dutch
- Common Languages: Frisian (official in Friesland), English (widely spoken)
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Time Zone: UTC+1 (Standard), UTC+2 (Daylight Saving Time)
- Electricity: Plug Type C, F (230V, 50Hz)
- Emergency Contacts: Police 112, Ambulance 112, Fire 112
- Drives On: Right
- Religions: Christianity ~49% (Roman Catholic ~23%, Protestant ~16%), No Religion ~40%, Islam ~5%, Other beliefs ~6%
- Government: Constitutional Monarchy (Parliamentary system)
Why Go to the Netherlands?
- Amsterdam’s Canals & Museums: Explore the iconic canals, Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and the Anne Frank House for a rich cultural experience.
- Keukenhof Gardens: Visit the stunning tulip gardens in spring, showcasing millions of colorful blooms.
- Traditional Windmills & Cheese: Discover the famous windmills at Kinderdijk and taste the world-renowned Dutch cheese in towns like Gouda and Edam.
- Charming Cities & Villages: Wander through Delft, Utrecht, and Leiden for charming canals, historic buildings, and local culture.
- Cycling Culture: Explore the country by bike, with dedicated bike lanes and scenic routes throughout the countryside.
- Vibrant Nightlife & Festivals: Experience the lively nightlife of Amsterdam and attend festivals like King’s Day and the International Film Festival in Rotterdam.
- Art & Design Scene: Beyond the famous museums, Rotterdam’s architecture and the Dutch design scene offer modern artistic inspiration.
What’s Cool
Those lazy café days, a vibrant night scene, weird and wonderful museums, cobbled canal-side streets and the Dutch ability to speak great English along with many other European languages.
What’s Not
Encountering drug dealers in the street in the middle of the day, overly aggressive beggars, teams of coffee shop tourists, in-your-face prostitution, bicycle theives and the often relentless drizzle.
Orientation
Netherlands is a country located in Western Europe, bordered by Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest. The country is famous for its flat landscapes, windmills, canals, tulip fields, and cycling culture. The capital city, Amsterdam, is known for its art museums, canals, and vibrant atmosphere, while other major cities like Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht offer a blend of modern architecture, historical sites, and cultural landmarks.
The Netherlands is characterized by its flat terrain, with about one-quarter of the country lying below sea level. The country’s landscape includes canals, dikes, and polders (reclaimed land). The Rhine, Meuse, and Scheldt rivers flow through the country, providing fertile land for agriculture and shipping routes. The North Sea coastline features beaches, dunes, and seaside resorts. The country has a temperate maritime climate, with mild winters, cool summers, and relatively consistent rainfall throughout the year.
Tourism in the Netherlands is known for its historic cities, bicycle-friendly culture, art museums, and picturesque countryside.
The main international airport in the Netherlands is Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam, which is one of the busiest airports in Europe. Other major airports include Eindhoven Airport, Rotterdam The Hague Airport, and Groningen Airport, all offering domestic and international flights. The Netherlands is well-connected by train, with high-speed rail links to neighboring countries like Belgium, Germany, and France. Trains and buses are the most common forms of public transport within the country, with a well-maintained system that makes it easy to explore major cities and regions.
Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
Coordinates (for GPS): 52°7‘57.48”N, 5°17‘28.56”E
Amsterdam and the West
Amsterdam is the cultural and historical heart of the country, and the western region includes the country’s largest cities, major historical landmarks, and seaside attractions.
- Amsterdam: Known for its canals, Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and the Anne Frank House.
- The Hague: Famous for its international courts, Mauritshuis Museum, and political significance.
- Rotterdam: Known for its modern architecture, harbor (the largest in Europe), and cultural events.
- Utrecht: A historic city with canals, Gothic architecture, and art galleries.
- Leiden: Famous for its university, botanical gardens, and historical old town.
Northern Netherlands
The northern region of the Netherlands is known for its scenic beauty, traditional villages, and unique landscapes like the Wadden Sea.
- Groningen: A university town known for its modern culture, historic sites, and art museums.
- Leeuwarden: Known for its Frisian culture, canals, and historical architecture.
- Friesland: A region known for its lakes, dunes, and traditional Frisian villages.
- Texel: The largest of the Wadden Islands, known for its wildlife, beaches, and nature reserves.
- Harlingen: A historic town on the coast, offering access to the Wadden Islands and seafood cuisine.
Southern Netherlands
This region is home to historical towns, medieval castles, and cultural diversity due to its proximity to Belgium and France.
- Maastricht: Known for its Roman history, cobblestone streets, and cultural festivals.
- Eindhoven: Famous for its design scene, technology industry, and modern architecture.
- Tilburg: Known for its textile industry, art museums, and historical landmarks.
- Breda: Famous for its medieval architecture, Breda Castle, and marketplaces.
- Sittard: A town with a rich history, medieval streets, and proximity to German and Belgian borders.
Eastern Netherlands
Eastern Netherlands is known for its nature reserves, castle ruins, and outdoor activities in the Veluwe and Twente regions.
- Arnhem: Known for its National Park, Airborne Museum, and historical significance.
- Apeldoorn: Famous for the Paleis Het Loo, nature reserves, and gardens.
- Enschede: Known for its modern culture, textile heritage, and art museums.
- Zwolle: A city with medieval buildings, canals, and historical landmarks.
- Hengelo: Known for its industrial heritage, parks, and cultural events.
Coastal Netherlands
The coastal region of the Netherlands offers beaches, dunes, and seaside resorts, popular for summer holidays and beach activities.
- Zandvoort: Famous for its beach resorts, Formula 1 circuit, and coastal activities.
- Scheveningen: A beach resort in The Hague, known for its pier, seaside promenade, and lighthouse.
- Texel: The largest of the Wadden Islands, known for its beaches, birdwatching, and nature reserves.
- Noordwijk: A popular beach town with nature reserves, beaches, and flower fields.
- Katwijk: A historic fishing village with beaches, dunes, and a charming town center.
Where to Go
Start in Amsterdam, the capital, where history, art, and culture collide. The Rijksmuseum is a must-visit, housing masterpieces by Dutch painters like Rembrandt and Vermeer. Nearby, the Van Gogh Museum is dedicated to the life and works of the famed artist. Explore the scenic Canals of Amsterdam, which are lined with beautiful 17th-century buildings and provide a perfect setting for a boat tour. Don’t miss the Anne Frank House, a sobering and important site documenting the life of Anne Frank during WWII.
Next, head to Rotterdam, a city known for its modern architecture and vibrant arts scene. Markthal is a striking indoor market hall, offering a wide range of food stalls and local products. The Euromast offers incredible views of the city, while the Cube Houses are a must-see for architecture lovers. Rotterdam is also home to several museums, including the Kunsthal Rotterdam, showcasing contemporary art.
For a more traditional experience, visit Haarlem, a beautiful city just outside Amsterdam. Known for its historic buildings and charming streets, Haarlem is home to the Frans Hals Museum, showcasing works by the Dutch Golden Age painter. The city’s Grote Markt square is a lovely place to wander and enjoy local cafes and shops.
In the countryside, Giethoorn is a unique village known as the “Venice of the North,” with canals running through the town instead of roads. Visitors can explore this charming area by boat, walking through its picturesque wooden bridges, and enjoying the tranquil atmosphere.
For those interested in nature, Keukenhof Gardens, located near Lisse, is one of the most famous flower gardens in the world, particularly during the tulip bloom in spring. The Hoge Veluwe National Park, one of the largest national parks in the country, offers beautiful walking and cycling routes through forests and heathlands, as well as the Kröller-Müller Museum, which houses an impressive collection of Van Gogh works.
Highlights
- Amsterdam – The capital city, known for its canals, museums, and vibrant cultural scene.
- Keukenhof Gardens – A world-famous garden, particularly known for its breathtaking tulip displays.
- Rotterdam – A modern city with innovative architecture, contemporary art, and lively markets.
- Giethoorn – A picturesque village with canals instead of streets, perfect for a peaceful escape.
- Hoge Veluwe National Park – A beautiful park with walking and cycling routes, as well as a renowned art museum.
Top Cities & Towns
- Amsterdam – A city full of culture, history, and canals, with world-class museums and vibrant neighborhoods.
- Rotterdam – A modern city known for its architectural innovation and artistic vibe.
- Haarlem – A charming city with historical buildings, museums, and a relaxed atmosphere.
- Utrecht – A picturesque city with canals, historic sites, and a lively university scene.
- Giethoorn – A tranquil village with canals, wooden bridges, and a peaceful atmosphere.
Nature & Outdoor Adventure
- Keukenhof Gardens – Explore one of the most beautiful flower gardens in the world, especially during tulip season.
- Hoge Veluwe National Park – A large national park perfect for hiking, cycling, and enjoying nature.
- Giethoorn – Enjoy a peaceful boat ride through this canal-lined village.
- Wadden Sea – A UNESCO World Heritage site, perfect for mudflat hiking and birdwatching.
- National Park De Biesbosch – A beautiful nature reserve with wetlands, rivers, and rich wildlife, ideal for kayaking and hiking.
Historical & Cultural Sites
- Anne Frank House – The museum dedicated to the life of Anne Frank, located in Amsterdam.
- Rijksmuseum – A world-class museum in Amsterdam, showcasing Dutch art and history.
- Van Gogh Museum – A museum in Amsterdam dedicated to the life and works of Vincent van Gogh.
- Frans Hals Museum – A museum in Haarlem dedicated to the works of Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals.
- Kröller-Müller Museum – An art museum located in Hoge Veluwe National Park, home to an extensive collection of Van Gogh paintings.
Unique Experiences
- Canal Cruise in Amsterdam – Take a boat tour along Amsterdam’s canals to explore the city from a different perspective.
- Tulip Picking in Keukenhof Gardens – Visit during the spring season to pick your own tulips in one of the world’s most famous flower gardens.
- Cycling in the Netherlands – With an extensive network of cycling paths, the Netherlands is one of the best countries for bike tours.
- Windmill Tour in Kinderdijk – Visit the UNESCO World Heritage site to see a series of historic windmills.
- Mudflat Hiking in the Wadden Sea – Explore the UNESCO-listed Wadden Sea, known for its unique landscape and wildlife.
When to Go
The Netherlands has a temperate maritime climate with cool, wet winters and mild summers. The best time to visit is during the spring and summer months when the weather is ideal for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and enjoying the country’s beautiful tulip fields and historic cities.
Things can get pretty grey in the spring and autumn, but temperatures are generally mild throughout the year. Dutch summers are often warm to hot, but the weather can be changeable. The winters can get cold and blustery and see regular, but not usually heavy, snow.
High Season: April–August
Shoulder Season: March, September–October
Low Season: November–February
High Season: From April to August, the Netherlands experiences its high season, with the warmest weather and longest days. Spring (April–May) is particularly beautiful, with the famous tulip fields in full bloom and numerous flower festivals. Summer (June–August) brings pleasant temperatures (15–25°C / 59–77°F), ideal for cycling, visiting cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht, and exploring the countryside. This is also when the country hosts major events, such as the North Sea Jazz Festival in Rotterdam and King’s Day celebrations in April. Expect higher prices and more tourists during this time, especially in popular cities and attractions.
Shoulder Season: March and September–October are the shoulder months when the weather is still good but with fewer tourists. March sees the early signs of spring, with mild temperatures and fewer crowds, making it a great time for museum visits and sightseeing. September and October bring mild autumn weather and stunning fall foliage in the countryside. These months offer a great balance of pleasant weather, lower prices, and fewer tourists, making them an excellent time to explore both cities and rural areas.
Low Season: From November to February, the Netherlands experiences its low season with colder temperatures and shorter days. Winter temperatures can range from 0–10°C (32–50°F), and while snow is not common, it can occur, especially in December and January. The cold, damp weather makes outdoor activities less enjoyable, but this is the perfect time for indoor attractions, like the Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum, and experiencing the cozy winter atmosphere in Amsterdam’s canals and Christmas markets. Prices for accommodations drop, and the crowds are minimal.
Netherlands Month by Month
January: Cold, wet, low season. 32-45°F (0-7°C). Short days, but great for museum visits in Amsterdam.
February: Cold, gray, winter continues. 32-47°F (0-8°C). Carnival is celebrated in the south.
March: Cool, early spring. 37-53°F (3-12°C). The first tulip fields start blooming.
April: Mild, tulip season. 42-60°F (6-16°C). Keukenhof Gardens are at their best.
May: Warm, dry, peak spring. 48-66°F (9-19°C). Ideal for cycling and outdoor activities.
June: Warm, long days, start of summer. 54-72°F (12-22°C). Perfect for city walks and canal cruises.
July: Warm, peak travel season. 57-75°F (14-24°C). Festivals and busy cities.
August: Warm, occasional rain. 57-75°F (14-24°C). Good for beach trips and outdoor events.
September: Mild, autumn begins. 52-68°F (11-20°C). Fewer tourists and comfortable weather.
October: Cool, colorful fall foliage. 45-60°F (7-16°C). A great time for cultural visits.
November: Chilly, rainy, low season. 39-50°F (4-10°C). Sinterklaas arrives mid-month.
December: Cold, festive, short days. 34-46°F (1-8°C). Christmas markets and light festivals brighten cities.
Festivals & Events
Keukenhof Tulip Festival: (March–May) – The world-famous tulip gardens in bloom.
King’s Day (Koningsdag): (April 27) – Nationwide street parties and orange-themed celebrations.
Holland Festival: (June) – A major performing arts festival in Amsterdam.
Pride Amsterdam: (August) – One of Europe’s biggest LGBTQ+ pride events, with a canal parade.
Leiden’s Relief (Leidens Ontzet): (October 3) – A historical festival with parades and fireworks.
Sinterklaas Arrival: (November) – The Dutch version of Santa Claus arrives by boat.
Amsterdam Light Festival: (December–January) – Artistic light installations brighten the canals.
Christmas Markets: (December) – Festive markets in Maastricht, The Hague, and Amsterdam.
New Year’s Eve (Oud en Nieuw): (December 31) – Fireworks and celebrations across the country.
Things to Do
The Netherlands is a country of picturesque canals, historic cities, and world-famous art, offering a perfect mix of culture, cycling, and scenic landscapes. In Amsterdam, visitors can explore the city’s charming waterways by boat, visit the masterpieces of the Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum, or learn about history at the Anne Frank House. The city’s café culture and vibrant neighborhoods, like the Jordaan, make it a place to wander and soak in the atmosphere. Just outside the capital, the windmills of Zaanse Schans and the tulip fields of Keukenhof in spring showcase the Netherlands’ iconic countryside.
Beyond Amsterdam, the historic cities of Utrecht, Leiden, and Haarlem offer beautiful canals and a quieter charm, while Rotterdam stuns with its modern skyline and cutting-edge architecture. The Hague is home to the Dutch government, the Mauritshuis Museum, and the stunning seaside promenade of Scheveningen. For those looking to explore nature, the Wadden Sea islands offer sandy beaches and unique wildlife, while the vast Hoge Veluwe National Park provides excellent cycling through forests and dunes. Whether it’s museum-hopping, cycling through the countryside, or enjoying Dutch cuisine in a cozy brown café, the Netherlands offers a blend of tradition and innovation that makes it an unforgettable destination.
- Scuba Diving: While the Netherlands isn’t known for tropical diving, it offers unique diving experiences in the Wadden Sea and around the Zeeland region, where divers can explore underwater nature reserves, wrecks, and marine life.
- Motorcycle Touring: The Netherlands is not a top motorcycle destination, but the rural areas of the province of Friesland and the Dutch countryside offer scenic routes through picturesque towns and along the coastline.
- Nightlife & Partying: Amsterdam is the center of the Dutch nightlife scene, with its vibrant bars, clubs, and live music venues. Rotterdam and Utrecht also have lively nightlife with a mix of cultural events and party spots.
- Rock Climbing: The Netherlands is relatively flat, but there are indoor climbing gyms in major cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, and outdoor climbing can be enjoyed in areas like the Limburg hills.
- Bicycle Touring: The Netherlands is a paradise for cyclists, with its extensive network of bike paths. You can cycle along the canals of Amsterdam, through tulip fields in spring, or explore rural landscapes in Friesland and Zeeland.
- Golfing: The Netherlands has a number of quality golf courses, particularly in regions like Noord-Holland and Zuid-Holland, but it’s not as well-known as other European golf destinations.
- Shopping: Amsterdam is a great city for shopping, with everything from luxury boutiques and vintage stores to market stalls. The city’s famous street, Kalverstraat, is lined with international shops, while the Jordaan district offers unique local boutiques.
- Trekking: The Dutch countryside, particularly in areas like the Veluwe and the Hoge Veluwe National Park, offers wonderful trekking opportunities with diverse landscapes of forests, heathlands, and sand dunes.
- Mountain Biking: Areas like the Limburg hills and the Veluwe provide good terrain for mountain biking, with a variety of routes through forests and nature reserves.
- White Water Rafting: The Netherlands doesn’t offer white-water rafting, but there are excellent kayaking opportunities in its canals, lakes, and rivers.
- Wind Surfing: The Netherlands has some of the best conditions for windsurfing, particularly around the IJsselmeer and the Wadden Islands, where strong winds and large bodies of water create ideal conditions.
Cultural Experiences
The Netherlands is home to world-class art museums, historic cities, and a deep-rooted cultural heritage. Visitors can immerse themselves in the country’s artistic legacy, rich history, and unique customs.
- Visiting the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam: One of the world’s greatest museums, the Rijksmuseum is home to masterpieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and other Dutch painters, showcasing the country’s artistic history.
- Exploring the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam: This historic site offers a powerful and moving experience as you visit the secret annex where Anne Frank and her family hid during World War II, as well as a museum dedicated to her life and legacy.
- Touring the Van Gogh Museum: This museum in Amsterdam houses the world’s largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh, offering a deep dive into the artist’s life and evolution.
- Visiting the Windmills of Kinderdijk: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Kinderdijk features a collection of 19 traditional windmills used to drain water from the polders. It’s an iconic symbol of Dutch engineering and culture.
- Experiencing King’s Day (Koningsdag): Held every year on April 27th, King’s Day is a national celebration honoring the Dutch royal family, with street markets, parties, and performances throughout the country.
Natural Experiences
The Netherlands offers a surprising range of natural beauty, from serene canals and lush gardens to expansive national parks and the rugged coastline. Whether you’re hiking, cycling, or simply relaxing, there’s no shortage of outdoor activities in this flat and green country.
- Cycling Through the Tulip Fields in Spring: The tulip season is one of the Netherlands’ most famous attractions. You can cycle through vast fields of colorful tulips in regions like Keukenhof, one of the world’s largest flower gardens.
- Exploring the Hoge Veluwe National Park: This stunning park is known for its diverse ecosystems, including forests, heathlands, and sand dunes, as well as its art museum, which houses works by Van Gogh and Picasso.
- Visiting the Wadden Islands: The Wadden Islands, located in the north, offer beautiful beaches, nature reserves, and a chance to experience the unique Wadden Sea, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Relaxing in the Biesbosch National Park: This national park is one of the few freshwater tidal areas in Europe, and visitors can explore its canals and wetlands by boat or on foot while spotting wildlife like beavers and birds.
- Hiking in the Limburg Hills: The rolling hills and valleys of Limburg provide excellent hiking opportunities, with scenic views and picturesque villages along the way.
Urban Experiences
The cities of the Netherlands are a unique blend of historic charm and modern development, with canals, world-class museums, and vibrant cultural scenes.
- Strolling Through Amsterdam’s Canal District: The UNESCO-listed Canal Ring is one of the most iconic parts of Amsterdam, with its beautiful 17th-century buildings, charming bridges, and lively atmosphere.
- Visiting the Royal Palace in Amsterdam: Located on Dam Square, the Royal Palace is a grand example of Dutch classical architecture and is open to the public when not in use for official events.
- Wandering Around Rotterdam’s Modern Architecture: Rotterdam is known for its bold, modern architecture, including the Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen) and the futuristic Markthal, a must-see for architecture enthusiasts.
- Exploring the Jordaan District in Amsterdam: This charming district is famous for its narrow streets, art galleries, boutiques, and cozy cafés, making it a delightful place to wander and soak up the atmosphere.
- Shopping in The Hague: The Hague is a great city for shopping, with its mix of high-end stores, unique boutiques, and vibrant street markets.
Unique Experiences
The Netherlands offers a range of one-of-a-kind experiences, from iconic cultural traditions to quirky museums and hidden gems.
- Visiting the Keukenhof Gardens: Located near Lisse, Keukenhof is one of the world’s largest flower gardens, where visitors can marvel at millions of blooming tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths in spring.
- Touring the Zaanse Schans: This open-air museum offers a chance to see traditional Dutch windmills, wooden houses, and craft workshops, bringing the country’s history to life.
- Taking a Boat Ride Through Amsterdam’s Canals: A canal tour is one of the best ways to see Amsterdam’s historic architecture and picturesque scenery. Many boat tours also offer dinner and drinks, making for a relaxing experience.
- Exploring the Cheese Markets in Alkmaar: The town of Alkmaar is famous for its traditional cheese market, where visitors can watch cheese being weighed and traded in a festive, historical atmosphere.
- Visiting the NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam: This interactive science museum is perfect for families, with hands-on exhibits that explore everything from physics to biology in a fun and educational way.
Weird and Wonderful
The Netherlands is full of quirky experiences and unusual landmarks that add to its charm.
- Seeing the “Delft Blue” Pottery: Delft is famous for its blue-and-white pottery, and visitors can tour the workshops where this iconic Dutch ceramic art is made.
- Exploring the Cat Cabinet (KattenKabinet) in Amsterdam: This quirky museum is dedicated to art and artifacts featuring cats, and is a fun stop for animal lovers and art enthusiasts alike.
- Visiting the Madurodam Miniature Park in The Hague: This miniature park features small-scale replicas of famous Dutch landmarks, offering a whimsical and fun way to explore the Netherlands in one visit.
- Walking Through the “Glow” Festival in Eindhoven: The Glow Festival is an annual event in Eindhoven that transforms the city into a glowing art display, with light installations and projections across the city.
- Seeing the “Pannekoekenboot” in Rotterdam: This unique experience combines a boat tour of Rotterdam with an all-you-can-eat pancake buffet, making for a quirky and fun way to enjoy the city.
Getting There
The Netherlands is very well-connected with the rest of the world, with most flights coming in and out of Amsterdam, but also Rotterdam, The Hague and other smaller destinations.
Given its Central European location, travel by train or bus is also convenient if sometimes more expensive than the crop of budget air routes into the country. Check your favorite no-frills operator for the latest deals. Amsterdam’s public transport network means that a cheap bus, tram or underground train is usually not far away. The highly monopolized taxi business means prices can be at the high-end of the scale even though the service is not.
The Netherlands is easily accessible by air, land, and sea, with major international airports, rail connections from neighboring countries, and well-maintained highways connecting it to the rest of Europe. The country shares borders with Belgium, Germany, and has a coastline along the North Sea, making it a popular entry point for travelers from both nearby and distant regions.
For most travelers, flying into Amsterdam is the most common and convenient option. Overland travel from Belgium, Germany, and France is also straightforward, and the train network is an efficient way to travel across Europe.
Entry Requirements for the Netherlands
Most visitors from Western countries can enter the Netherlands without a visa for short stays. As a member of the Schengen Area, the Netherlands allows visa-free travel for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. This applies to citizens of countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. However, starting in 2025, these travelers will need to obtain a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) authorization before departure. oai_citation_attribution:0‡netherlandsworldwide.nl
Citizens of the United States and Canada: U.S. and Canadian citizens do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Starting in 2025, travelers must apply for an ETIAS authorization online before departure. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the planned departure date is required, and proof of onward or return travel may be requested. oai_citation_attribution:1‡travel.state.gov
Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK passport holders can visit the Netherlands for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. From 2025, they must apply for an ETIAS prior to travel. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the departure date is required, and travelers may need to show proof of sufficient funds and a return ticket. oai_citation_attribution:2‡netherlandsworldwide.nl
Citizens of Australia and New Zealand: Australian and New Zealand citizens can stay in the Netherlands visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period but will need an ETIAS starting in 2025. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the intended stay is required, and proof of onward or return travel may be requested. oai_citation_attribution:3‡netherlandsworldwide.nl
Health and Vaccination Requirements: No specific vaccinations are required to enter the Netherlands, but travelers should ensure they are up to date with routine immunizations. oai_citation_attribution:4‡travel.state.gov
Customs Regulations: Travelers entering or leaving the Netherlands with €10,000 or more in cash must declare it to customs authorities. Certain goods, such as firearms, drugs, and offensive weapons, are prohibited or restricted. For detailed information, consult the Dutch Customs Administration.
Additional Tips: Travel insurance covering medical expenses and unforeseen changes is recommended. Entry requirements may change, so check the Netherlands immigration website or embassy before departure.
By Air
The Netherlands has several international airports, with Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS) being the largest and busiest.
- Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS) – Amsterdam (Main international airport, handles flights from North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East)
- Eindhoven Airport (EIN) – Eindhoven (Handles flights from Europe and some international destinations)
- Rotterdam The Hague Airport (RTM) – Rotterdam (Mainly for regional flights)
Direct flights operate from North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
- New York (JFK) → Amsterdam (AMS) (KLM, Delta Airlines)
- London (LHR) → Amsterdam (AMS) (British Airways, KLM)
- Dubai (DXB) → Amsterdam (AMS) (Emirates, KLM)
- Tokyo (NRT) → Amsterdam (AMS) (KLM, Japan Airlines)
By Train
The Netherlands has an extensive rail network connecting it to neighboring countries, including Belgium, Germany, and France. High-speed trains such as Thalys, ICE, and Eurostar are commonly used for international travel.
- Brussels (Belgium) → Amsterdam (Netherlands) (Train, 2 hours)
- Paris (France) → Amsterdam (Netherlands) (Train, 3 hours)
- Berlin (Germany) → Amsterdam (Netherlands) (Train, 6 hours)
- Cologne (Germany) → Amsterdam (Netherlands) (Train, 2.5 hours)
Travel by train from neighboring countries is quick and efficient, especially with the high-speed services available.
By Bus
There are numerous bus services connecting the Netherlands to Belgium, Germany, and France, though travel times are longer compared to trains.
- Brussels (Belgium) → Amsterdam (Netherlands) (Bus, 3-4 hours)
- Paris (France) → Amsterdam (Netherlands) (Bus, 7 hours)
- Berlin (Germany) → Amsterdam (Netherlands) (Bus, 9 hours)
FlixBus is a major provider offering affordable long-distance bus routes.
By Car
Driving into the Netherlands is easy from Belgium, Germany, and France, with well-maintained highways and border crossings that are relatively seamless due to the Schengen Area agreement.
- Brussels (Belgium) → Amsterdam (Netherlands) (Car, 2 hours)
- Paris (France) → Amsterdam (Netherlands) (Car, 5.5 hours)
- Berlin (Germany) → Amsterdam (Netherlands) (Car, 6 hours)
Travel by car from neighboring countries is convenient, with highway networks connecting major cities.
By Ferry
The Netherlands has several seaports, primarily used for cargo and cruise ships, but there are some ferry services that operate from nearby countries.
- Newcastle (UK) → IJmuiden (Netherlands) (Ferry, 16 hours)
- Harwich (UK) → Hook of Holland (Netherlands) (Ferry, 6-7 hours)
Ferry services connect the UK to Holland for travelers arriving by sea.
To & From Belgium
The Netherlands shares a long border with Belgium, and train, bus, and car travel are common between the two countries.
- Brussels (Belgium) → Amsterdam (Netherlands) (Train, 2 hours)
- Brussels (Belgium) → Rotterdam (Netherlands) (Train, 1 hour)
- Brussels (Belgium) → The Hague (Netherlands) (Bus, 3 hours)
Train travel is the fastest and most popular option between the Netherlands and Belgium.
To & From Germany
The Netherlands and Germany share a border, and trains, buses, and cars are regularly used for travel between the two countries.
- Berlin (Germany) → Amsterdam (Netherlands) (Train, 6 hours)
- Cologne (Germany) → Amsterdam (Netherlands) (Train, 2.5 hours)
- Düsseldorf (Germany) → Rotterdam (Netherlands) (Train, 2 hours)
Travel from Germany to the Netherlands is straightforward with train connections running frequently.
To & From France
There are train services from Paris to the Netherlands, making it easy to travel between the two countries.
- Paris (France) → Amsterdam (Netherlands) (Train, 3 hours)
- Paris (France) → Rotterdam (Netherlands) (Train, 3 hours)
Travel by train is quick and convenient, especially with Thalys and Eurostar trains.
Getting Around
The Netherlands offers a well-connected and efficient transportation system, making it easy for tourists and locals to navigate its cities, picturesque countryside, and neighboring regions. Whether you’re using trains, buses, trams, or bicycles, the country is one of the easiest in Europe to get around. Public transport is comprehensive, while private cars, ride-sharing apps, and ferries offer flexibility for travelers who prefer more convenience.
Train
The Netherlands has an extensive and efficient train network operated by NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen), providing fast connections between cities and regions within the country and to neighboring countries like Belgium, Germany, and France.
- Amsterdam to Rotterdam (40 minutes): A fast and frequent train route connecting two of the country’s largest cities.
- Amsterdam to Utrecht (30 minutes): A short and frequent connection to one of the Netherlands’ major cities.
- Amsterdam to Brussels (2 hours): A popular international train route to the Belgian capital.
- Amsterdam to Berlin (6.5 hours): A longer international connection to Germany’s capital.
Trains in the Netherlands are generally fast, comfortable, and affordable, making them a popular choice for intercity and international travel. Tickets can be purchased online or at stations, and international trains are particularly convenient for border travel.
Bus
Buses are a key component of public transport in the Netherlands. The OV-chipkaart system covers buses, trams, and trains, making it easy to navigate around cities and regions. Intercity buses are also available, operated by companies like FlixBus.
- Amsterdam to The Hague (1 hour): A direct bus route to the political heart of the Netherlands.
- Amsterdam to Maastricht (2.5 hours): A longer bus route to the southern city known for its historical significance.
- Amsterdam to Haarlem (30 minutes): A short, frequent route from Amsterdam to a nearby historic city.
Buses are cheap, frequent, and offer good coverage, especially for regional routes. Intercity buses are an affordable alternative to trains but are generally slower and less comfortable.
Car Rental
Renting a car is a good option for exploring the Dutch countryside or visiting smaller towns and villages that may not be well-served by public transport. The country’s roads are well-maintained, and driving is generally easy, though traffic in cities like Amsterdam can be heavy.
- Driving in Amsterdam is not recommended due to narrow streets and expensive parking. However, renting a car is ideal for visiting rural areas or nature reserves like the Kromme Rijn or National Park De Hoge Veluwe.
- If you plan on exploring historic towns like Delft, Gouda, or Zaanse Schans, a rental car is an excellent option for flexibility.
Driving can be easy outside of the major cities, but public transport is usually the more practical choice for urban exploration.
Ride Share
Ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt are available in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague, providing a convenient and often cheaper alternative to traditional taxis. These services are ideal for short trips and airport transfers.
- Uber and Bolt are reliable and offer various vehicle options, from standard rides to premium services.
- Ride-sharing is convenient, especially when public transport options are limited or after late hours when services might be less frequent.
For short distances or city travel, ride-sharing services are a great option in the Netherlands.
Ferries
Ferries play an important role in transportation along the Dutch coastline, especially for island hopping and cross-river travel.
- Amsterdam to Ijburg (15 minutes): A quick ferry connecting Amsterdam to a newly developed area of the city.
- Rotterdam to Dordrecht (30 minutes): A ferry across the Nieuwe Maas River in the city of Rotterdam.
- Enkhuizen to Marken (1 hour): A ferry service to one of the charming islands in the IJsselmeer.
Ferries are popular for leisure trips or accessing islands like Texel, and they offer scenic routes across lakes or rivers. Public ferries are also a great way to cross rivers in cities like Amsterdam or Rotterdam.
Air
Flying within the Netherlands is typically unnecessary due to its small size, but Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam is one of Europe’s busiest and provides connections to other cities in Europe and around the world.
- Amsterdam to Rotterdam (30 minutes by flight): Flying between major cities is not recommended due to the short distance, but Schiphol Airport is an ideal hub for international connections.
- Amsterdam to Eindhoven (1 hour): A flight to a southern city, home to a major tech industry.
For internal travel, trains or buses are generally the better options for short distances, while air travel is more suitable for international connections.
Taxis
Taxis are available in major cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague, but they tend to be more expensive than public transport or ride-sharing services like Uber. Taxi fares are metered, and it’s common to hail taxis on the street or book in advance.
- Taxis in Amsterdam are generally expensive, especially for short trips, and it’s advisable to use ride-sharing services for a more affordable option.
- Taxis can be useful for airport transfers or for traveling outside public transport hours.
For short trips or when transport is not available, taxis are a convenient choice but are more costly than public transport.
Public Transport in Cities
Public transport in the Netherlands is affordable, efficient, and easy to use. Major cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague have comprehensive metro systems, trams, buses, and trains that connect neighborhoods and tourist destinations.
- Amsterdam Metro: One of the city’s most efficient transport systems, connecting central areas to suburban districts.
- Trams in Rotterdam and The Hague: Convenient for short trips within the city and around major tourist destinations.
- Buses serve local routes and connect smaller towns to the larger cities.
Public transport in the Netherlands is well-integrated, and with the OV-chipkaart, you can easily travel across buses, trams, metros, and trains. Tickets can also be purchased via mobile apps for added convenience.
Where to Stay
From budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses to stylish boutique hotels and luxurious resorts, the country caters to a variety of preferences. Major cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague offer a wealth of choices, while smaller towns like Haarlem, Utrecht, and Maastricht also provide charming stays. Whether you’re visiting for the iconic canals, cycling routes, museums, or vibrant culture, you’ll find accommodation that suits both your needs and budget.
Budget travelers can find hostels, guesthouses, and simple hotels in key cities and towns, while mid-range travelers will enjoy boutique hotels, family-run guesthouses, and trendy stays. Luxury travelers can indulge in five-star hotels, historic properties, and upscale resorts that offer premium services and views, especially in Amsterdam and along the country’s scenic canals and coastlines.
Accommodation prices in the Netherlands can be relatively high in tourist-heavy cities like Amsterdam, particularly during the peak tourist season (April–October). During quieter periods, accommodation prices drop significantly, making it a good time to visit for those looking to save. It’s recommended to book in advance for mid-range and luxury stays, especially during festivals and major events like King’s Day or the Amsterdam Light Festival.
Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds in hostels and basic guesthouses generally cost between EUR 20–50 ($22–$55) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht generally range from EUR 50–100 ($55–$110) per night. In less touristy areas, you can find even cheaper options.
Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse typically costs between EUR 100–200 ($110–$220) per night. These accommodations often offer amenities like air conditioning, free Wi-Fi, and breakfast, and they are located in or near city centers or popular tourist attractions.
Upscale: Luxury accommodations in the Netherlands start at EUR 200 ($220) per night, with high-end resorts, five-star hotels, and boutique properties exceeding EUR 400 ($440) per night. These upscale hotels offer premium services such as private tours, spas, fine dining, and breathtaking views of Amsterdam’s canals or the Dutch countryside.
Hotels
Hotels in the Netherlands range from budget motels and guesthouses to luxury five-star resorts. In Amsterdam and Rotterdam, you’ll find international hotel chains, boutique stays, and historic properties, many of which reflect the country’s rich history and architecture. Smaller cities like The Hague and Haarlem offer charming hotels in traditional buildings, while rural regions such as the Dutch countryside feature boutique hotels with scenic views and quiet surroundings.
Hostels
Hostels are common in major cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht, with dormitory beds typically costing between EUR 20–50 ($22–$55) per night. Many hostels offer free Wi-Fi, communal kitchens, and social spaces, making them perfect for solo travelers, young tourists, and backpackers. Some hostels also offer private rooms for a slightly higher price. Outside major cities, hostels are less common, but you can find budget guesthouses that offer similar amenities.
Backpacker
Backpacking in the Netherlands is affordable, with dormitory beds and guesthouses available for EUR 20–60 ($22–$65) per night. Popular backpacker destinations include Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht, where you can find budget-friendly stays and easy access to the country’s main attractions. The Netherlands has excellent public transport links, making it easy for backpackers to travel across the country. Many hostels and guesthouses also offer bike rentals, which is an excellent way to explore the Dutch countryside.
Flashpacker
Flashpackers will find stylish boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and well-equipped guesthouses for EUR 100–200 ($110–$220) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities like air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and private bathrooms while providing a local touch. Cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam offer plenty of flashpacker-friendly stays in trendy neighborhoods with access to cultural hubs, cafes, and art galleries.
Homestays
Homestays are available in both rural and urban areas of the Netherlands, offering travelers a chance to experience Dutch life firsthand. Prices for homestays typically range from EUR 50–150 ($55–$165) per night, often including meals. Staying with a local family allows visitors to immerse themselves in traditional Dutch customs and cuisine, as well as enjoy a more personal experience of the country.
Camping
Camping is a popular activity in the Netherlands, with many campsites located in scenic areas like the countryside, coastal regions, and national parks. Campsites typically charge EUR 15–30 ($16–$33) per night. Many campsites have modern amenities such as bathrooms, showers, and communal cooking areas. For a more luxurious camping experience, glamping (luxury camping) is available in certain areas for EUR 50–150 ($55–$165) per night.
Unique Stays
The Netherlands offers a variety of unique accommodation options, including staying in a houseboat along Amsterdam’s canals, a windmill in the countryside, or a boutique hotel in a historic building. In cities like Amsterdam, you can book stays in chic design hotels, while rural areas offer stays in converted barns, farmhouses, or even luxury tents. Prices for unique stays range from EUR 50 ($55) for simple rural cottages to EUR 500+ ($550) for luxury stays in canal houses, windmills, or exclusive eco-lodges with private services.
Health & Safety
As an upstanding member of the EU, the Netherlands has a well-developed healthcare system backed up by a progressive attitude towards health and safety issues including prostitution, drugs and HIV/AIDS, designed to undermine their respective negative impact on society. That’s the good news.
The bad news is that Amsterdam’s reputation as a recreational drug-taker’s paradise means that certain parts of the city, particularly the red-light area, attract dealers who push hard drugs, even in the middle of the day. Petty theft can also be a problem in some urban areas, but is not necessarily any worse than in many other big cities.
The Netherlands is one of the safest countries for travelers, with low crime rates, high-quality healthcare, and excellent infrastructure. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is rare but can occasionally occur in busy tourist areas, particularly in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and popular train stations. Violent crime is uncommon, and the country is generally very safe. Travelers should still take basic precautions with valuables and avoid isolated areas at night.
Health risks in the Netherlands are minimal. Tap water is of excellent quality and is safe to drink throughout the country. Food hygiene standards are high, and foodborne illnesses are rare. The main health concern is related to seasonal allergies, particularly due to pollen in spring. Mosquito-borne diseases are not a significant issue. Medical care is of a very high standard, with modern hospitals and clinics available in all major cities.
Scams & Petty Crime: Pickpocketing, bag snatching, and theft from vehicles can occur in tourist-heavy areas, such as Amsterdam’s city center and on public transportation. Scams involving overpriced taxi services or fake tickets for attractions may also occur. Travelers should use registered services and be cautious in busy public spaces.
Political Unrest: The Netherlands is politically stable, and protests or demonstrations are infrequent. While these are usually peaceful, travelers should avoid large gatherings and stay informed about local news, especially during election periods or protests about specific issues.
Diseases: There are no major disease risks in the Netherlands. Foodborne illnesses are uncommon due to high food safety standards. Mosquito-borne diseases, such as West Nile virus, are very rare. Travelers should take precautions against pollen allergies during spring when it is at its peak.
Health Facilities: Medical care in the Netherlands is world-class, with modern hospitals and clinics in all major cities, including Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht. EU travelers can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while non-EU travelers should ensure they have comprehensive travel insurance with medical coverage.
Road Conditions: Roads are well-maintained, and traffic is generally organized, though cycling is the most popular mode of transport, particularly in cities. Pedestrians and cyclists should be aware of each other, as accidents can occur. Public transportation, including trains, trams, and buses, is efficient and widely available.
Food & Water: Tap water is safe to drink throughout the Netherlands. Food hygiene is excellent, and eating at restaurants, markets, or street food vendors carries little risk of foodborne illness. Travelers should still be cautious about eating raw or undercooked foods in some situations.
Nature’s Fury: The Netherlands is not prone to significant natural disasters. However, flooding can occur due to the country’s low-lying geography, particularly during heavy rains or storm surges. The government has extensive flood control measures in place, but travelers should stay informed during the rainy season (October–January) and follow local advisories if traveling to areas prone to flooding.
History & Culture
The culture of the Netherlands is deeply rooted in its maritime history, artistic achievements, and progressive values. Famous Dutch artists like Rembrandt and Van Gogh have shaped the country’s art scene, and Dutch cities are home to some of the world’s best museums. The country is also known for its liberal policies, high standard of living, and focus on sustainability.
While the majority of the population is Christian, the Netherlands is one of the most secular countries in Europe, with a growing number of Muslim, Hindu, and other religious communities. Festivals such as King’s Day, Sinterklaas, and the Grachtenfestival (Canal Festival) highlight the country’s rich traditions and celebratory spirit.
Food
Dutch cuisine is simple, hearty, and heavily influenced by its agricultural roots. Potatoes, cheese, and bread are staples in most meals, with fish, particularly herring, also playing a significant role in the national diet. While the country has a straightforward culinary tradition, it’s also known for its local specialties and the abundance of cheese varieties.
- Stroopwafels: A beloved treat consisting of two thin waffles filled with caramel syrup, often served with coffee or tea.
- Haring: Raw herring, typically eaten with onions and pickles, served in a sandwich or on its own.
- Poffertjes: Miniature fluffy pancakes, often served with powdered sugar and butter.
- Erwtensoep: A hearty split pea soup, traditionally eaten in the winter, often served with smoked sausage.
- Bitterballen: Deep-fried meatballs filled with beef ragout, commonly enjoyed with mustard and as a snack.
- Dutch Cheese: The Netherlands is known for its cheese, including famous varieties such as Edam, Gouda, and Leyden.
Language
The official language of the Netherlands is Dutch, spoken by the vast majority of the population. Frisian is also an official language in the province of Friesland. While Dutch is the main language, many Dutch people are fluent in English, especially in larger cities and tourist areas. French and German are also widely spoken, reflecting the country’s European connections.
Useful Phrases
- Hello: Hallo
- Thank you: Dank je wel
- Yes / No: Ja / Nee
- How much is this?: Hoeveel kost dit?
- Where is the bathroom?: Waar is de wc?
- Help!: Help!
- I don’t understand: Ik begrijp het niet
History
The history of the Netherlands is marked by its maritime power, colonial past, and progressive political system. In the Golden Age of the 17th century, the Netherlands became one of the most important commercial and naval powers in Europe. The country’s empire stretched from the East Indies (now Indonesia) to the Americas, leaving a lasting impact on global trade and culture.
The country gained independence from Spain in the 16th century and eventually became a constitutional monarchy in the 19th century. After World War II, the Netherlands played a key role in the European Union, contributing to economic recovery and regional stability. Today, it is a prosperous, progressive, and innovative nation, known for its commitment to sustainability, human rights, and international diplomacy.
Important Dates in Dutch History
- 1568-1648: The Eighty Years’ War leads to Dutch independence from Spain and the formation of the Dutch Republic.
- 1602: The Dutch East India Company is established, marking the beginning of the Dutch colonial empire.
- 1672: The Dutch Republic faces invasions during the Dutch Wars, yet it retains its power in Europe.
- 1815: The Kingdom of the Netherlands is established after the defeat of Napoleon, with Belgium as part of the kingdom until 1830.
- 1940-1945: The German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II leads to significant suffering and loss of life.
- 1949: The Dutch East Indies gain independence as Indonesia, marking the end of Dutch colonial rule in Asia.
- 1950s-Present: The Netherlands becomes a key player in the European Union, emphasizing economic growth, sustainability, and international cooperation.
Living There
The Netherlands is one of the most digital nomad-friendly countries in Europe, offering modern infrastructure, a high standard of living, and a strong entrepreneurial culture. Known for its progressive policies, affordable healthcare, and efficient public transport, the Netherlands is a perfect location for digital nomads who seek work-life balance and easy access to the rest of Europe. Cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht provide excellent coworking spaces, vibrant expat communities, and access to a diverse cultural scene.
While cost of living in Amsterdam and other large cities can be high, the Netherlands offers a good quality of life with plenty of green spaces, cycling paths, and outdoor activities. The country also ranks highly in terms of safety and overall wellbeing, making it a top destination for remote workers looking to combine work and leisure.
Coworking spaces are abundant in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht, and many nomads also work from cafés or coliving spaces.
- Amsterdam: The capital city, offering world-class coworking spaces, international networking opportunities, and a vibrant cultural scene.
- Rotterdam: Known for its modern architecture, affordable living, and growing startup ecosystem.
- Utrecht: A charming city with a laid-back vibe, good public transport, and a thriving digital nomad community.
- The Hague: Known for its international organizations, the United Nations, and excellent expat amenities.
- Groningen: A smaller city with a strong student population, affordable living, and a more relaxed pace of life.
Cost of Living
The Netherlands offers a high standard of living, but costs can be steep in major cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam. Smaller cities and towns like Groningen and Utrecht offer more affordable options for remote workers.
- Accommodation: $800–$2,500 per month. Amsterdam is the most expensive city, but areas like Rotterdam and Utrecht offer more affordable options.
- Food: $200–$600 per month. Grocery shopping is relatively inexpensive, and dining at local eateries is also affordable. However, dining out in more tourist-heavy areas or restaurants in Amsterdam will increase costs.
- Transportation: $50–$150 per month. The Netherlands is known for its efficient public transport system, including trains, buses, and trams. Cycling is also very common and affordable in cities.
- Coworking Space: $150–$400 per month. Coworking spaces are widely available, especially in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht, with options for hot-desking and private offices.
- Leisure & Extras: $50–$300 per month. Includes museum visits, cycling trips, and weekend getaways to nearby nature reserves or cities.
Internet and Connectivity
The Netherlands is known for its excellent internet infrastructure, with high-speed fiber-optic internet widely available. Internet speeds typically range from 50–100 Mbps in major cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, and many coworking spaces and cafés provide reliable Wi-Fi.
Mobile data is also affordable, with 4G coverage available across the country from major providers like KPN, Vodafone, and T-Mobile. Many nomads rely on mobile hotspots for backup internet, especially in more rural areas.
Community and Networking
The Netherlands has a thriving expat community, particularly in cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, where digital nomads, entrepreneurs, and freelancers often connect through meetups, coworking spaces, and startup events. The country is home to many international companies, making it easy for nomads to network and collaborate with other remote workers.
Digital nomads often gather in coworking spaces or cafés, and many connect via Facebook groups, Meetup, and LinkedIn. Amsterdam is particularly well-known for its tech scene, while Rotterdam offers a growing startup culture and creative community.
Health & Wellness
The Netherlands has one of the best healthcare systems in Europe, offering high-quality care through both public and private providers. Public healthcare is available through the Dutch health insurance system, and many expats opt for private health insurance for faster access and additional services.
For wellness, the Netherlands is perfect for those who enjoy an active lifestyle. The country is renowned for its cycling culture, and cities like Amsterdam and Utrecht are bike-friendly with bike lanes everywhere. The country also has a variety of gyms, yoga studios, and outdoor activities, including hiking and running in national parks. Saunas and wellness centers are common, especially in larger cities.
Long-Term Stay
Renting in the Netherlands can be expensive in major cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, but more affordable options exist in smaller cities like Utrecht or Groningen.
- Condos and Apartments: Modern apartments in Amsterdam range from $1,200–$3,000 per month, while in Rotterdam and Utrecht, you can find apartments starting at $800 per month for a one-bedroom.
- Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished serviced apartments typically range from $1,500–$3,500 per month in major cities.
- Traditional Houses: More affordable, starting at $900–$2,000 per month in smaller towns or suburban areas.
- Airbnb: Available in most cities, but long-term rentals through local landlords are typically more affordable.
Visa Options
The Netherlands offers several visa options for digital nomads, though it does not have a dedicated digital nomad visa.
- Tourist Visa: For most nationalities, the Schengen Visa allows you to stay in the Netherlands for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
- Entrepreneur Visa (Self-Employment Visa): The Netherlands offers a self-employment visa for freelancers and entrepreneurs who wish to live and work in the country.
- Highly Skilled Migrant Visa: Available for workers with highly specialized skills, including remote workers in fields like IT, engineering, and finance.
- Startup Visa: This visa allows entrepreneurs who want to start a business in the Netherlands to stay for up to 1 year, with the possibility of extending the stay.
- Dutch American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) Visa: For U.S. citizens wishing to start a business or freelance in the Netherlands, this visa allows a self-employed stay of up to 2 years.
FAQ & Resources
Embassies and Consulates
For visa applications, consular services, and official Dutch government information, these embassies and consulates serve Dutch nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:
- Embassy of the Netherlands in the United States – Washington, D.C.
- Embassy of the Netherlands in the United Kingdom – London
- Embassy of the Netherlands in Canada – Ottawa
- Embassy of the Netherlands in Australia – Canberra
- Embassy of the Netherlands in New Zealand – Wellington
Government Safety Advisories
These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for the Netherlands:
- U.S. Department of State - Netherlands Travel Advisory
- Government of Canada - Travel Advice and Advisories for the Netherlands
- UK Foreign Travel Advice - Netherlands
- Australia Smartraveller - Netherlands
- New Zealand SafeTravel - Netherlands
Blogs and Forums
These platforms provide insights into traveling, living, and working in the Netherlands:
- Visit the Netherlands Blog – Offers personal experiences and tips on various aspects of life in the Netherlands.
- r/Netherlands – A Reddit community for discussions related to the Netherlands.
- Expat Forum - Netherlands – A forum focused on life and travel in the Netherlands.
YouTube Channels & Videos
Explore the Netherlands through these travel vlogs and documentaries:
- Visit the Netherlands – Official channel showcasing attractions, culture, and events in the Netherlands.
- Wolters World - Visit the Netherlands – Features videos on destinations, cuisine, and experiences in the Netherlands.
Instagram Feeds
These Instagram accounts highlight the Netherlands’ landscapes, culture, and urban life:
- @visitnetherlands – Official tourism account showcasing the Netherlands’ beauty.
- @netherlands_food – Features stunning photos of Dutch cuisine.
Newspapers
Stay updated with the Netherlands’ latest news through these newspapers:
- De Telegraaf – Leading newspaper covering national and international news.
- NRC Handelsblad – Provides news on politics, business, and culture.
Other Useful Websites
- Government of the Netherlands – Official portal for government services and information.
- Visit the Netherlands – Offers information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.
- Netherlands Customs – Provides information on customs regulations and procedures.
Travel Guides
These websites offer detailed travel guides for the Netherlands:
- Lonely Planet - Netherlands – Comprehensive travel guide covering all aspects of the Netherlands.
- Frommer’s - Netherlands – Offers travel advice and recommendations on the Netherlands.
- Fodor’s - Netherlands – A popular guide offering tips on places to visit, stay, and eat in the Netherlands.
- Wikivoyage - Netherlands – A free, user-contributed travel guide with practical travel tips.