The world’s smallest island nation, the Micronesian Republic of Nauru can be covered on foot in a day. It is the third smallest country by area in the world, after Vatican City and Monaco. Nauru’s charm lies in its unique history, friendly locals, and the stark beauty of its landscape, which has been shaped by decades of phosphate mining.
The capital city, Yaren, serves as the administrative and commercial hub of the island. Colonized by Germany in the 19th century and later handed around between Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom before being occupied by the Japanese in WWII, the now independent nation has plundered its phosphate rock reserves and resorted to desperate money-making measures.
A brief period as a tax haven and centre for money laundering attracted Russian mafia, and while the island has now relinquished its no-questions-asked policy, it is instead boosting its economy with payment from Australia to house an off-shore detention centre for asylum seekers. It’s possibly no surprise that the island doesn’t have much of a tourist industry, especially as it only has one commercial aircraft and two hotels.
Tourists come to Nauru to experience its unique history and landscape, shaped by intensive phosphate mining. The island offers a rare glimpse into a small island nation’s culture and history, with highlights including the remnants of its mining past, scenic coastal views, and local cultural sites. Visitors can explore the island’s rugged interior, relax on its beaches, and learn about the rich traditions of the Nauruan people.
Nauru is located in the central Pacific Ocean, southeast of the Marshall Islands and northeast of Australia. The island is roughly circular, with a coastline of about 30 kilometers and an area of 21 square kilometers. Nauru’s interior is characterized by a central plateau, known as Topside, which has been heavily mined for phosphate. The coastal fringe features sandy beaches, coral reefs, and a tropical climate with a wet season from November to February and a dry season from March to October.
Yaren is the de facto capital district of Nauru, serving as the administrative and governmental center. Major sites include the Parliament House, the President’s Office, and the Nauru International Airport. Visitors can also explore Anibare Bay, known for its beautiful beach and clear waters, as well as the Buada Lagoon, an inland freshwater lake surrounded by tropical vegetation.
Topside refers to the central plateau of Nauru, which has been extensively mined for phosphate. This area is marked by striking pinnacles and limestone formations, remnants of the island’s mining activities. Tours of Topside provide insights into Nauru’s economic history and the environmental impact of phosphate extraction. The Command Ridge, the highest point on the island, offers panoramic views and World War II relics.
Anibare District, located on the eastern coast of Nauru, is known for Anibare Bay, one of the most picturesque beaches on the island. The bay is a popular spot for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxing on the sandy shore. The nearby Anibare Harbor is used by local fishermen and offers a glimpse into Nauru’s maritime activities.
Meneng District is located in the southeast of Nauru and features a mix of residential areas and historical sites. Key attractions include the Japanese Guns, relics from World War II that are scattered throughout the district. Visitors can also explore the Meneng Terrace, a raised coral terrace that provides unique geological features and views of the surrounding landscape.
What’s Cool
Unique history shaped by phosphate mining, beautiful coastal views, friendly and welcoming locals, World War II relics, opportunities for snorkeling and fishing, scenic landscapes, small island charm, and rich cultural heritage.
What’s Not
Limited tourist infrastructure, remote location with long travel times, environmental damage from mining, occasional travel challenges, and high cost of imported goods.
Where to Go
Highlights
- Anibare Bay: A picturesque bay known for its beautiful sandy beach and clear waters, ideal for swimming and snorkeling.
- Command Ridge: The highest point on the island, offering panoramic views and World War II relics, including Japanese guns.
- Topside: The central plateau, characterized by its striking pinnacles and limestone formations, remnants of phosphate mining.
- Buada Lagoon: An inland freshwater lake surrounded by lush tropical vegetation.
- Yaren District: The administrative center of Nauru, featuring key government buildings and historical sites.
Regions
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Yaren District: Yaren is the de facto capital of Nauru, serving as the administrative and governmental center. Major sites include the Parliament House, the President’s Office, and Nauru International Airport. Visitors can explore Anibare Bay for its beach and water activities, and Buada Lagoon for a serene inland retreat.
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Topside: Topside refers to the central plateau of Nauru, extensively mined for phosphate. This area is marked by striking pinnacles and limestone formations, remnants of the island’s mining activities. Tours of Topside provide insights into Nauru’s economic history and the environmental impact of phosphate extraction. Command Ridge, the highest point on the island, offers panoramic views and World War II relics.
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Anibare District: Anibare District, located on the eastern coast of Nauru, is known for Anibare Bay, one of the most picturesque beaches on the island. The bay is a popular spot for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxing on the sandy shore. The nearby Anibare Harbor is used by local fishermen and offers a glimpse into Nauru’s maritime activities.
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Meneng District: Meneng District is located in the southeast of Nauru and features a mix of residential areas and historical sites. Key attractions include the Japanese Guns, relics from World War II that are scattered throughout the district. Visitors can also explore the Meneng Terrace, a raised coral terrace that provides unique geological features and views of the surrounding landscape.
When to Go
The dry Season (March to October) is the best time to visit Nauru, with sunny weather and minimal rainfall, ideal for outdoor activities, beach visits, and water sports.
- Dry Season (March to October): Best time to visit with sunny weather and minimal rainfall, perfect for outdoor activities and water sports.
- Wet Season (November to February): Higher chance of rain and potential travel disruptions, but the landscape is lush and green.
Things to Do
Cultural Experiences
- Exploring Traditional Villages: Visit local villages to experience Nauruan customs, crafts, and daily life.
- Local Markets: Shop for traditional handicrafts, fresh produce, and local delicacies at markets in Yaren.
- Historical Tours: Explore World War II relics and historical sites, particularly on Command Ridge and Meneng District.
Natural Experiences
- Snorkeling and Swimming: Enjoy the clear waters and marine life at Anibare Bay and other coastal areas.
- Fishing: Engage in deep-sea and lagoon fishing, with opportunities to catch a variety of fish species.
- Exploring Buada Lagoon: Discover the serene beauty of this inland freshwater lake surrounded by tropical vegetation.
Urban Experiences
- Exploring Yaren: Visit key government buildings, local markets, and cultural sites in the administrative center of Nauru.
- Meneng District: Discover the historical sites and unique geological features of Meneng Terrace.
Unique Experiences
- Phosphate Mining Tours: Learn about Nauru’s phosphate mining history with tours of Topside and its striking limestone formations.
- World War II Relics: Explore the Japanese Guns and other wartime relics scattered throughout the island.
Need to Know
- Capital: Yaren (de facto)
- Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
- Population: Approximately 10,000
- Electricity: 240V, 50Hz
- Country Code: +674
- Time Zone: Nauru Time (UTC+12)
- Government: Republic
Health & Safety
Scams & Petty Crime
Generally low, but always be cautious with your belongings and avoid isolated areas after dark.
Political Unrest
Nauru is generally stable, but always check current travel advisories and avoid any areas with reported unrest.
Diseases
Ensure vaccinations are up-to-date, including hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. There is no malaria risk, but take precautions against mosquito bites to avoid dengue fever.
Road Conditions
Roads can be in poor condition, especially in rural areas. Travel during the wet season can be challenging due to potential flooding and erosion.
Nature’s Fury
The region can experience tropical storms, especially during the wet season. Stay informed about weather conditions and follow local advice.
Sexual Harassment
Incidents are rare, but as with any travel, dress modestly and respect local customs to avoid unwanted attention.