Struggling to attract tourists, the Micronesian atolls and reefs that make up the Marshall Islands caught the world’s attention with its compensation claims against the US for nuclear bomb testing carried out here in the 1950s and ‘60s.
While the claims continue and some of the islands remain out-of-bounds due to nuclear residue, you shouldn’t let this put you off anymore than the islands’ position on the edge of the ‘typhoon belt’. Kwajalein, famously a WWII battleground, has changed little, with the land now conveniently a US missile testing ground. Most of the population lives on Majuro and Ebeye, with tourists not advised to venture to the outer islands, where you may be questioned by the US military faster than you can say ‘yokwe’ (hello).
The Marshall Islands, officially known as the Republic of the Marshall Islands, is a country of atolls and islands located in the central Pacific Ocean. Comprising 29 atolls and 5 isolated islands, the nation is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The capital city, Majuro, is located on the Majuro Atoll. Known for its clear blue waters, coral reefs, and World War II history, the Marshall Islands offer a unique travel experience.
Tourists are drawn to the Marshall Islands for its beaches, world-class diving and snorkeling spots, and historical World War II sites. Key highlights include the Bikini Atoll, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its underwater shipwrecks, the cultural experiences in Majuro, and the abundant marine life in the surrounding coral reefs.
The Marshall Islands are situated in the central Pacific Ocean, roughly halfway between Hawaii and Australia. The country consists of two parallel chains of atolls and islands: the Ratak (sunrise) chain and the Ralik (sunset) chain. The atolls are low-lying coral formations with an average elevation of just 2 meters above sea level. The climate is tropical, with a wet season from May to November and a dry season from December to April.
What’s Cool
Pristine beaches, beautiful coral reefs, excellent diving and snorkeling, rich World War II history, traditional Marshallese culture, warm and friendly locals, unique atoll landscapes, and opportunities for eco-tourism.
What’s Not
Being a former atomic bomb site, ;imited tourist infrastructure, remote location with long travel times, occasional travel challenges, language barriers (primarily Marshallese), high cost of imported goods, potential for tropical storms, and the impact of rising sea levels.
Where to Go
Highlights
- Bikini Atoll: A UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its underwater shipwrecks from World War II and exceptional diving opportunities.
- Majuro: The capital and largest city, offering cultural experiences, local markets, and beautiful lagoon views.
- Arno Atoll: Known for its pristine beaches, clear waters, and traditional Marshallese lifestyle.
- Kwajalein Atoll: The largest coral atoll in the world, featuring historical World War II sites and beautiful beaches.
- Jaluit Atoll: Historically significant as the former administrative center during the German and Japanese occupations, with traditional villages and beautiful scenery.
Regions
Ratak Chain
- Majuro: The capital atoll, offering a mix of urban and traditional experiences, including local markets, cultural centers, and beautiful lagoon views.
- Arno Atoll: A nearby atoll known for its pristine beaches, clear waters, and opportunities for snorkeling and fishing.
Ralik Chain
- Bikini Atoll: Famous for its underwater shipwrecks and as a former nuclear testing site, now a top diving destination.
- Kwajalein Atoll: Known for its large lagoon, historical World War II sites, and significant US military presence.
- Jaluit Atoll: Offers historical insights, traditional Marshallese culture, and stunning natural beauty.
Top Cities
- Majuro: The capital and most developed area in the Marshall Islands, offering basic amenities, cultural attractions, and administrative facilities.
- Ebeye: Located on Kwajalein Atoll, known for its dense population and as the second most populated area after Majuro.
Islands & Beaches
- Bikini Atoll: Known for its underwater shipwrecks, vibrant coral reefs, and historical significance.
- Arno Atoll: Offers pristine beaches, clear waters, and traditional Marshallese villages.
- Kwajalein Atoll: Features historical World War II sites, beautiful beaches, and a large lagoon.
National Parks
- Bikini Atoll Marine Sanctuary: Protects the rich marine biodiversity and historical shipwrecks within the atoll.
When to Go
The dry season (December to April) is the best time to visit the Marshall Islands, with sunny weather and minimal rainfall, ideal for outdoor activities, beach visits, and water sports.
- Dry Season (December to April): Best time to visit with sunny weather and minimal rainfall, perfect for outdoor activities and water sports.
- Wet Season (May to November): Higher chance of rain and potential travel disruptions, but the landscape is lush and green.
Things to Do
Cultural Experiences
- Exploring Traditional Villages: Visit villages on Arno and Jaluit atolls to experience local customs, crafts, and daily life in the Marshall Islands.
- Local Markets: Shop for traditional handicrafts, fresh produce, and local delicacies at markets in Majuro.
- Historical Tours: Explore World War II relics and historical sites, particularly on Bikini and Kwajalein atolls.
Natural Experiences
- Diving and Snorkeling: Discover the beautiful coral reefs and marine life, with top spots including Bikini Atoll and Arno Atoll.
- Fishing: Enjoy deep-sea and lagoon fishing, with opportunities to catch a variety of fish species.
- Beach Activities: Relax on the pristine beaches of Bikini, Arno, and Kwajalein atolls, enjoying the clear waters and serene environment.
Urban Experiences
- Exploring Majuro: Visit cultural centers, local markets, and historical landmarks in the capital.
- Ebeye: Discover the unique lifestyle on this densely populated island within Kwajalein Atoll.
Unique Experiences
- Island Hopping: Take boat trips to explore the various atolls and islands of the Marshall Islands, each offering unique landscapes and attractions.
- Eco-Tourism: Participate in eco-tourism activities focused on conservation and sustainable tourism, particularly in the Bikini Atoll Marine Sanctuary.
Getting There
Direct flights from Hawaii, Guam, and other Pacific destinations to Amata Kabua International Airport in Majuro and Bucholz Army Airfield in Kwajalein.
Major Airports
- Amata Kabua International Airport (MAJ), Majuro: The main international gateway to the Marshall Islands, with flights from Hawaii, Guam, and other Pacific destinations.
- Bucholz Army Airfield (KWA), Kwajalein: Serves Kwajalein Atoll, with flights primarily for military and contractor personnel.
Getting Around
Domestic Flights
- Air Marshall Islands: Operates flights between the main atolls and islands, providing a convenient way to travel within the country.
Ferries
- Inter-Atoll Ferries: Ferries and boats connect various atolls and islands, with schedules that can vary depending on weather conditions.
Local Transportation
- Taxis and Buses: Available in Majuro and some other larger atolls, offering basic transportation within the towns.
- Bicycles and Motorbikes: Renting bicycles or motorbikes is a popular way to explore the atolls at your own pace.
Need to Know
- Capital: Majuro
- Currency: United States Dollar (USD)
- Population: Approximately 58,000
- Electricity: 120V, 60Hz
- Country Code: +692
- Time Zone: Marshall Islands Time (GMT+12)
- Government: Presidential republic in free association with the United States
Health & Safety
Scams & Petty Crime
Generally low, but always be cautious with your belongings and avoid isolated areas after dark.
Political Unrest
The Marshall Islands is generally stable, but always check current travel advisories and avoid any areas with reported unrest.
Diseases
Ensure vaccinations are up-to-date, including hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. There is no malaria risk, but take precautions against mosquito bites to avoid dengue fever.
Road Conditions
Roads can be in poor condition, especially in rural areas. Travel during the wet season can be challenging due to potential flooding and erosion.
Nature’s Fury
The region can experience tropical storms, especially during the wet season. Stay informed about weather conditions and follow local advice.
Sexual Harassment
Incidents are rare, but as with any travel, dress modestly and respect local customs to avoid unwanted attention.