The only Grand Duchy in the world, Luxembourg is a country so small that even its name covers twice as much space on a map as its territory. For travellers, fortunately that means you can see a lot of the country in a small amount of time.

Affordability: Luxembourg is relatively expensive, with high costs for accommodation, dining, and transport, though there are budget options in smaller towns and less touristy areas.

Safety: Extremely safe, with very low crime rates and a well-maintained public service system, making Luxembourg one of the safest countries in Europe for travelers.

Popularity: A lesser-known destination compared to its European neighbors, Luxembourg attracts visitors looking for a quiet, scenic escape, with a focus on history, culture, and nature.

Tourist Infrastructure: Excellent, with well-developed public transport, modern hotels, and high-quality services, making it easy to navigate the country and enjoy its attractions.

Weather: Temperate climate with mild winters (December–February) and moderate summers (June–August). The best time to visit is in spring (April–June) or autumn (September–October) for pleasant weather.

Best Time to Go: April–October for pleasant weather, outdoor activities, and cultural events. The winter months can be cold and are less popular for sightseeing, though Christmas markets offer a unique experience.

Known For: Castles, forests, the European Union institutions, wealth, wine, the luxembourg-city old town, and its status as a small but powerful country.

Top Destinations: luxembourg-city • vianden-castle • mullerthal • ettelbruck • beaufort-castle • schengen • clervaux

  • Nature Buffs: Luxembourg offers scenic beauty, including the forests of mullerthal, picturesque valleys, and hiking trails, making it ideal for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

  • History Buffs: With historical landmarks like vianden-castle, luxembourg-city’s old town (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and WWII sites like the american-cementery-memorial, Luxembourg has a rich cultural heritage.

  • Beach Bunnies: Luxembourg is landlocked, and while it offers lovely rivers and lakes, it doesn’t have beaches. However, its natural parks and riverside areas offer beautiful spots for relaxation.

  • Digital Nomads: With good infrastructure, reliable internet, and a high quality of life, Luxembourg is a solid destination for digital nomads, though the cost of living is higher compared to nearby countries.

  • Families: Luxembourg is very family-friendly, offering activities such as visiting castles, nature parks, and museums, along with safe, welcoming environments perfect for family vacations.

Luxembourg may be small, but it packs in medieval castles, scenic valleys, and a cosmopolitan capital. Luxembourg City sits atop dramatic cliffs, with a blend of old fortifications, European institutions, and lively cafes. Beyond the capital, the Moselle Valley produces excellent wines, while the Ardennes offer rolling forests and quiet villages. Vianden Castle and Echternach’s abbey showcase the country’s deep history. Multilingual and multicultural, Luxembourg balances tradition with modern wealth.

Located in the heart of Europe, Luxembourg offers a blend of modernity and tradition, with the capital, Luxembourg City, being a vibrant hub of culture and finance. The city is famous for its old town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and landmarks like the Grand Ducal Palace, Bock Casemates, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral. Beyond the city, Luxembourg is home to beautiful forests, rolling hills, and historic villages like Ettelbruck and Vianden, where the Vianden Castle stands as a testament to the country’s medieval past.

As an added bonus, most residents speak at least three languages, and at least a third of them are foreigners themselves, so chances are you won’t have any trouble being understood. Luxembourg has all the charm of ancient Camelot but with cosmopolitan appeal.

Luxembourg is a moderately expensive destination, but offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels. Dining is diverse, with French, German, and Belgian influences reflected in dishes like judd mat gaardebounen (smoked pork with beans), bouchée à la reine (puff pastry with meat filling), and Kachkéis (a local cheese dish). You can find local specialties in small bistros and restaurants, and the country’s wines, particularly those from the Moselle Valley, are excellent. Luxembourg’s compact size makes it easy to experience both the local cuisine and global flavors at a variety of price points.

Getting around Luxembourg is easy and efficient. Public transport is free throughout the country, including buses and trains, making it simple to explore Luxembourg City and the surrounding countryside. The country’s small size means you can easily visit multiple towns and villages in a short period of time. While English is widely spoken, especially in the capital and tourist areas, Luxembourgish, French, and German are the official languages. Luxembourg is known for being a very safe destination, with low crime rates and a friendly atmosphere that welcomes visitors.

  • Capital: luxembourg-city
  • Population: ~640,000 (Density: ~238 people per km², ~616 per mi²)
  • Area: 2,586 km² (998 mi²)
  • Official Language: Luxembourgish
  • Common Languages: French, German, English (widely spoken)
  • Currency: Euro (EUR)
  • Time Zone: UTC+1 (Standard), UTC+2 (Daylight Saving Time)
  • Electricity: Plug Type C, F (230V, 50Hz)
  • Emergency Contacts: Police 113, Ambulance 112, Fire 112
  • Drives On: Right
  • Religions: Christianity ~70% (Roman Catholic ~70%), No Religion ~25%, Other beliefs ~5%
  • Government: Constitutional Monarchy (Grand Duchy)

Why Go to Luxembourg?

  • Luxembourg City’s Old Town: A UNESCO World Heritage site with historic castles, fortifications, and charming streets to explore.
  • Vianden Castle: A well-preserved medieval castle located in the beautiful village of Vianden, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
  • The Ardennes: Explore the lush forests and rolling hills of the Ardennes, perfect for hiking and outdoor adventures.
  • Moselle Valley & Wine: Visit the Moselle Valley for scenic vineyards, local wines, and charming wine cellars.
  • Grand Ducal Palace: Take a tour of the palace in Luxembourg City, home to the Grand Ducal family, to learn about the country’s history and royal heritage.
  • Luxembourgish Culture: Experience the local traditions, festivals, and cuisine that reflect Luxembourg’s blend of French, German, and Belgian influences.
  • Compact & Accessible: With free public transport, Luxembourg is easy to explore, making it a great place for a short getaway.

What’s Cool

Hiking, biking across the country on car-free roads, exploring Luxembourg Ville’s Old City, taking a chairlift up to the castle in Vianden, chocolate and wine, most residents can speak three languages, cheap petrol and beer.

What’s Not

The rain, the inflated prices of cafés on Place D’Armes, expensive car rentals, getting fat on all the delicious food and infrequent or non-existent public transport on Sundays.

Luxembourg is a small landlocked country located in Western Europe, bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. Despite its small size, Luxembourg is known for its wealth, historical significance, and picturesque landscapes. The capital, Luxembourg City, is a major financial hub and home to international institutions, while the country offers a blend of medieval castles, rolling hills, and lush forests.

Luxembourg’s geography is characterized by forests, hills, and rivers, with much of the landscape covered by the Ardennes mountains to the north and the Gutland region to the south. The Alzette and Pétrusse rivers carve through the capital, creating dramatic cliffs and valleys. The southern part of Luxembourg is largely agricultural, while the north is more mountainous and forested, making it perfect for hiking and outdoor activities. Luxembourg has a temperate climate, with mild winters and cool summers.

Tourism in Luxembourg is focused on its medieval castles, picturesque villages, and the country’s natural beauty, including forests and rivers.

The most common point of entry for international visitors is Luxembourg City, which is served by Luxembourg Airport. The capital is well-connected to major European cities by air, train, and road. Luxembourg City offers easy access to Belgium, France, and Germany via the train network. The Ettelbruck train station in the north and the Pétange station in the south are also key transit points for visitors exploring the country.

Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
Coordinates (for GPS): 49°48‘55.00”N, 6°7‘46.50”E

Luxembourg City and the Central Region

Luxembourg City is the capital and the economic heart of the country. This region is home to historic landmarks, modern buildings, and scenic views of the surrounding river valleys.

  • Luxembourg City: Known for the Grand Ducal Palace, Luxembourg City Fortress, and Old Town (a UNESCO World Heritage site).
  • Kirchberg: A district in Luxembourg City known for its modern architecture, European institutions, and museums like the Mudam (Museum of Modern Art).
  • Belair: A residential area with green parks, villages, and access to the Pétrusse River.
  • Ettelbruck: A town in the northern region with a blend of historic sites, local markets, and nature reserves.
  • Sandweiler: Known for its memorials, historical sites, and proximity to the city center.

Southern Luxembourg and the Sûre Valley

Southern Luxembourg is a region known for its agricultural landscape, charming villages, and picturesque river valleys. The Sûre River flows through the region, offering opportunities for boating, hiking, and exploring historic towns.

  • Ettelbruck: A town known for its nature reserves, hiking trails, and local culture.
  • Remich: A wine-producing town on the Moselle River, known for its vineyards, scenic views, and river cruises.
  • Schengen: Famous for the Schengen Agreement, with the Schengen Museum and access to wine routes.
  • Grevenmacher: Known for its local vineyards, wine-tasting tours, and the Caves of the Winds.
  • Vianden: A charming town home to the Vianden Castle, one of the most impressive medieval castles in Luxembourg.

Northern Luxembourg and the Ardennes

The northern region is known for its mountainous terrain, forests, and rural landscapes, offering opportunities for outdoor activities and nature exploration.

  • Clervaux: A town with a medieval castle, historic sites, and picturesque views of the surrounding valleys.
  • Wiltz: Known for its forests, castles, and proximity to nature reserves.
  • Kautenbach: A village surrounded by forests, hiking trails, and mountain views.
  • Berdorf: Known for its rock formations, hiking paths, and access to the Mullerthal Trail.
  • Ettelbruck: A town with a rich military history, memorials, and nature reserves.

Western Luxembourg and the Moselle Valley

The western region is known for its wine-producing areas, hillside villages, and river landscapes along the Moselle River, which is one of Luxembourg’s most scenic regions.

  • Remich: A town known for its wine-making heritage, vineyards, and scenic river views.
  • Grevenmacher: A small town famous for its local vineyards and wine-tasting opportunities.
  • Schengen: Famous for its historical significance and proximity to France and Germany.
  • Ahn: Known for its vineyards, traditional wine festivals, and riverfront views.
  • Beaufort: Famous for the Beaufort Castle and its proximity to hiking trails in the Ardennes.

Start in luxembourg-city, the capital and cultural heart of the country. The old-town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to stunning medieval architecture, including the grand-ducal-palace, the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg. Wander through the bock-casemates, an underground tunnel system that once served as part of the city’s fortifications. For panoramic views of the city, head to chemin-de-la-corniche, a historic walking path with stunning views of the Alzette River and the old town.

vianden, a charming town in the north, is home to the impressive vianden-castle, which overlooks the town and provides a glimpse into Luxembourg’s medieval past. The castle is one of the most visited tourist sites in the country and offers a fascinating look at the country’s history. Nearby, the our-valley provides beautiful hiking trails and picturesque views of the river and surrounding hills.

The mullerthal-region, known as Luxembourg’s “Little Switzerland,” is a paradise for nature lovers. The region is home to dramatic rock formations, dense forests, and peaceful streams. The mullerthal-trail offers more than 100 kilometers of hiking paths, taking you through the area’s striking landscapes, including the famous schlammwiss rock formations.

In the southern part of the country, the minett-park is an industrial heritage site that includes museums, former mining facilities, and nature reserves. The park offers insight into Luxembourg’s industrial past, particularly its mining history, and provides beautiful walking and cycling paths.

For those interested in history and culture, ettelbruck, located in the north, is a great place to explore. The town is home to the national-museum-of-military-history, which offers detailed exhibits on Luxembourg’s role in both World Wars.

Highlights

  • luxembourg-city – The vibrant capital, known for its medieval old town, modern architecture, and cultural attractions.
  • vianden-castle – A medieval castle offering insight into Luxembourg’s history and beautiful views of the town.
  • mullerthal-region – A natural wonderland known for its dramatic rock formations, forests, and scenic hiking trails.
  • ettelbruck – A town with rich military history and home to the National Museum of Military History.
  • minett-park – A region with industrial heritage sites, museums, and nature reserves.

Top Cities & Towns

  • luxembourg-city – A mix of old-world charm and modernity, with historic landmarks, museums, and scenic views.
  • vianden – A picturesque town home to the beautiful Vianden Castle and scenic landscapes.
  • ettelbruck – A historic town with military museums and charming streets.
  • ettelbruck – Known for its historical significance, especially in military history.
  • differdange – A town with a rich industrial history, offering museums and cultural sites.

Nature & Outdoor Adventure

  • mullerthal-region – Known for its stunning natural landscapes, hiking trails, and dramatic rock formations.
  • vianden – Offers hiking, exploring medieval sites, and enjoying scenic views of the valley and castle.
  • minett-park – Explore the industrial heritage of Luxembourg, combined with green spaces and walking trails.
  • upper-sure-natural-park – A serene park perfect for hiking, cycling, and relaxing in nature.
  • our-valley – A beautiful region for hiking and nature walks, with picturesque views of the valley.

Historical & Cultural Sites

  • grand-ducal-palace – The official residence of Luxembourg’s royal family, located in Luxembourg City.
  • bock-casemates – An underground tunnel system, part of the city’s medieval fortifications, offering a glimpse into the past.
  • vianden-castle – A medieval castle offering a historical and scenic view of Luxembourg’s past.

Luxembourg has a temperate maritime climate, with mild summers (June–August), cold winters (December–February), and frequent rainfall year-round. Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer mild temperatures and fewer crowds. The best time to visit is May to September, when the weather is pleasant and outdoor activities are in full swing.

Although the temperate climate makes Luxembourg enjoyable at any time of year, if you are looking to enjoy the sites without the crowds, the best time to visit is in the late spring or fall. The short winter days nor the summer crowds will have arrived and the weather is pleasantly warm from May to September. In the winter, days are short with dusk falling at around 16:00 and frequent snow. Be sure to pack your rain gear, as it will probably rain at some point during any visit.

High Season: June–August
Shoulder Season: April–May, September–October
Low Season: November–March

High Season: From June to August, Luxembourg experiences its warmest weather, with temperatures averaging 15–25°C (59–77°F). This is the best time to explore the country’s outdoor attractions, including hiking in the Ardennes, visiting the old town of Luxembourg City, and attending events like the Schueberfouer (Luxembourg’s annual fair). The summer months also feature numerous festivals, such as the Summer in the City music festival. This is the peak season, so expect higher prices and more tourists, particularly in the capital.

Shoulder Season: April–May and September–October offer mild weather and fewer crowds. Spring (April–May) brings comfortable temperatures, making it a great time for sightseeing and enjoying Luxembourg’s parks and gardens. Fall (September–October) offers crisp weather and stunning autumn colors in the countryside, particularly in the Moselle Valley. These months offer a balance of pleasant weather, fewer tourists, and lower prices than in the high season.

Low Season: From November to March, Luxembourg experiences colder temperatures and occasional rain, particularly in the northern regions. The weather is often chilly, with temperatures ranging from 0–10°C (32–50°F), and snowfall is possible in the Ardennes. This is the quietest time to visit, with fewer tourists, and lower prices for accommodations and attractions. Some outdoor activities may be less enjoyable due to the cold, but it’s a good time for those looking for a peaceful, budget-friendly visit or exploring Luxembourg’s indoor museums and cultural sites.

Luxembourg Month by Month

January: Cold, damp, low season. 30-42°F (-1 to 6°C). Short days, but good for museum visits and winter charm.

February: Cold, wet, winter continues. 32-45°F (0 to 7°C). Carnival celebrations bring some liveliness.

March: Cool, early spring. 36-52°F (2-11°C). Trees start blooming, and outdoor activities resume.

April: Mild, rainy, spring begins. 40-60°F (4-16°C). A great time for castle visits and countryside walks.

May: Warm, drier, peak spring. 48-68°F (9-20°C). Ideal for hiking and exploring Luxembourg City.

June: Warm, long days, start of summer. 55-75°F (13-24°C). Perfect weather for outdoor festivals and cycling.

July: Warmest month, peak travel season. 58-78°F (14-26°C). Great for sightseeing and nature excursions.

August: Warm, occasional rain. 58-78°F (14-26°C). Good time for festivals and vineyard visits.

September: Mild, autumn begins. 50-72°F (10-22°C). Wine harvest season and fewer tourists.

October: Cool, colorful fall foliage. 45-60°F (7-16°C). A great time for scenic drives and cultural visits.

November: Chilly, gray, low season. 38-50°F (3-10°C). Christmas markets start opening at the end of the month.

December: Cold, festive, short days. 32-45°F (0-7°C). Christmas markets and seasonal decorations bring holiday charm.

Festivals & Events

Carnival (Fuesend): (February/March, varies) – Traditional masked parades and celebrations.

ING Night Marathon: (May) – A popular nighttime marathon through Luxembourg City.

National Day: (June 23) – Celebrating the Grand Duke’s birthday with fireworks and festivities.

Schueberfouer: (Late August–early September) – Luxembourg’s biggest funfair, dating back to the 14th century.

Wine Festivals: (September–October) – Celebrations in the Moselle Valley, featuring tastings and music.

Winterlights & Christmas Markets: (Late November–December) – Luxembourg City transforms into a festive wonderland.

New Year’s Eve: (December 31) – Fireworks and celebrations across the country.

In luxembourg-city, the dramatic cliffs of the bock-casemates reveal an underground network of tunnels once used for defense, while the old town’s winding streets lead to landmarks like the grand-ducal-palace and the striking notre-dame-cathedral. The city’s blend of medieval fortifications and contemporary architecture is best appreciated from the chemin-de-la-corniche, often called “Europe’s most beautiful balcony,” offering panoramic views over the Alzette River valley.

Beyond the capital, the fairytale-like vianden-castle stands as one of the most stunning fortresses in Europe, perched on a hill overlooking the town of vianden. The Müllerthal region, known as “Little Switzerland,” offers lush forests, unique rock formations, and scenic hiking trails perfect for nature lovers. Meanwhile, the Moselle Valley is a must-visit for wine enthusiasts, with its rolling vineyards producing some of Luxembourg’s finest white wines and Crémant. Whether it’s exploring medieval towns, hiking through pristine landscapes, or indulging in fine dining in the capital, Luxembourg offers a compact yet rich travel experience.

  • Scuba Diving: Luxembourg is landlocked and does not have a coastline for traditional diving. However, nearby countries such as Belgium, France, and Germany offer excellent diving opportunities.
  • Motorcycle Touring: The scenic roads through Luxembourg’s forests, valleys, and rural landscapes make it a great place for motorcycle touring, particularly in the Ardennes region.
  • Nightlife & Partying: Luxembourg City offers a vibrant nightlife scene with a variety of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues. The city’s mix of cultures adds a unique touch to its nightlife.
  • Rock Climbing: Luxembourg’s rocky regions, particularly in the Mullerthal and Ardennes, offer some great rock climbing spots for enthusiasts.
  • Bicycle Touring: Luxembourg is a fantastic destination for cycling, with the Moselle Valley, Ardennes, and scenic countryside offering beautiful routes for all skill levels. The country has an extensive network of bike paths.
  • Golfing: Luxembourg offers a few top-notch golf courses, especially around Luxembourg City and the surrounding countryside, offering peaceful settings and scenic views.
  • Shopping: Luxembourg City offers a blend of high-end boutiques and local craft shops, where you can find everything from luxury goods to traditional Luxembourgish souvenirs.
  • Trekking: The Mullerthal Trail, often called “Little Switzerland,” offers stunning landscapes for hiking, with its unique rock formations, forests, and scenic views. The Ardennes also provide excellent trekking opportunities.
  • Mountain Biking: The Ardennes and Mullerthal regions are perfect for mountain biking, offering challenging trails and stunning natural scenery.
  • White Water Rafting: The rivers in Luxembourg, such as the Sauer and Alzette, provide some thrilling opportunities for white-water rafting, though the options are limited compared to other European countries.
  • Wind Surfing: While Luxembourg doesn’t have a coast, nearby lakes like the Echternach Lake provide a good spot for windsurfing during warmer months.

Cultural Experiences

Luxembourg’s culture is a blend of French, German, and Belgian influences, and the country boasts a rich history, vibrant festivals, and a deep love for the arts.

  • Visiting the Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg City: The official residence of the Grand Duke, this beautiful palace offers a fascinating glimpse into Luxembourg’s royal heritage. Visitors can tour the palace during the summer months.
  • Exploring the Old Quarter of Luxembourg City: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the city’s Old Quarter is known for its medieval fortifications, including the Bock Casemates, and offers a walk through Luxembourg’s history.
  • Touring the National Museum of History and Art: This museum in Luxembourg City houses art, archaeology, and historical artifacts that detail the cultural evolution of Luxembourg and its surrounding regions.
  • Experiencing the Schueberfouer Festival: Held every summer, the Schueberfouer is Luxembourg’s biggest fair, offering rides, food, and entertainment, and is a must-see cultural experience for visitors.
  • Visiting the Luxembourg American Cementery Memorial: Located in the countryside, this poignant site honors American soldiers who died during the Battle of the Bulge in World War II.

Natural Experiences

Luxembourg’s landscapes are a mix of lush forests, rolling hills, and picturesque valleys, making it a great destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

  • Hiking in the Mullerthal Region: Known for its unique rock formations, dense forests, and scenic trails, the Mullerthal region offers a variety of hiking paths, including the famous Mullerthal Trail.
  • Exploring the Ardennes Forest: The Ardennes, known for its rugged beauty, offers diverse landscapes, including rivers, cliffs, and dense forests, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and nature walks.
  • Relaxing at the Upper-Sure Natural Park: This peaceful area in the north of Luxembourg offers stunning landscapes, with tranquil lakes, forests, and meadows ideal for hiking, birdwatching, and cycling.
  • Visiting the Moselle Valley: The Moselle River and its valley offer beautiful vineyards, charming villages, and opportunities for wine tasting. Take a boat ride along the river to enjoy the scenic views of the valley.
  • Exploring the “Little Switzerland” Region: The Mullerthal Region, also known as “Little Switzerland,” offers beautiful walking trails, stunning rock formations, and scenic landscapes, making it ideal for nature exploration.

Urban Experiences

Luxembourg’s cities, particularly Luxembourg City, are full of history, modern culture, and stunning architecture. The capital city is an excellent place to explore museums, landmarks, and cozy cafés.

  • Strolling Through Luxembourg City’s Grund District: The Grund district is a charming part of the city, known for its narrow streets, colorful houses, and peaceful ambiance. It’s a great spot for a leisurely walk or a drink by the Alzette River.
  • Exploring the Philharmonie Luxembourg: One of the city’s architectural gems, the Philharmonie hosts world-class concerts, operas, and performances, making it a must-visit for music lovers.
  • Shopping on Avenue de la Gare: This shopping street in Luxembourg City is home to a variety of boutiques, luxury shops, and department stores, perfect for those looking to indulge in some retail therapy.
  • Visiting the Luxembourg City History Museum: Located in the Old Town, this museum offers insight into the city’s history, with exhibits on architecture, the development of the city, and its cultural heritage.
  • Wandering Around the Pfaffenthal Lift and Views: The Pfaffenthal lift provides panoramic views of Luxembourg City and the surrounding landscape. It’s a modern structure that allows visitors to take in the city’s beauty from above.

Unique Experiences

Luxembourg offers a range of unique experiences, from its medieval castles to its modern cultural festivals. The country’s charm lies in its blend of historical sites and contemporary culture.

  • Visiting Vianden Castle: Located in the picturesque town of Vianden, this medieval castle offers stunning views of the surrounding area and is one of Luxembourg’s most important historical landmarks.
  • Exploring the Casemates du Bock: These underground tunnels, which were part of the city’s fortifications, offer a fascinating look into Luxembourg City’s military past and offer panoramic views from the top.
  • Experiencing the Wine Festivals in the Moselle Valley: Luxembourg’s Moselle Valley is known for its wine production, and the wine festivals here offer a unique opportunity to sample local wines, enjoy food, and participate in the region’s cultural events.
  • Taking a Boat Trip on the Moselle River: Explore the beautiful Moselle Valley by boat, passing through scenic vineyards, quaint villages, and breathtaking landscapes.
  • Exploring the Luxembourg Underground: The old underground tunnels and caves of Luxembourg City offer a unique and eerie way to explore the city’s past. Guided tours provide a fascinating look into this hidden part of the city.

Weird and Wonderful

Luxembourg is full of quirky and offbeat experiences that add to the country’s charm. From hidden gems to unusual landmarks, here are some strange but delightful activities to consider.

  • Seeing the “Gëlle Fra” Monument: This golden statue in the heart of Luxembourg City is dedicated to the memory of the women who served in World War I, a tribute to Luxembourg’s unique history.
  • Exploring the “Haunting” Castle of Beaufort: A medieval castle that combines history with legends of ghosts, the Castle of Beaufort is a fascinating spot for those interested in folklore and spooky tales.
  • Witnessing the “Festival of Lights” in Differdange: This annual festival showcases light art installations, and the town of Differdange is lit up with artistic displays, making for a whimsical experience.
  • Visiting the Schiessentümpel Waterfall: This hidden waterfall in the Mullerthal region is tucked away in a lush forest and is a peaceful spot for nature lovers to visit.
  • Exploring the “La Maison de la Légende” Museum: This quirky museum in Luxembourg City is dedicated to the country’s folklore, featuring unusual exhibits about local myths, legends, and traditions.

Findel International Airport is only six kilometres from the capital and is served by taxis and a public bus. Luxair makes frequent flights within Europe however larger airlines also fly into Luxembourg from the USA and other international locations. Luxembourg is connected to most other major European cities by rail. Eurorail passes are valid in the country, although the country is not really large enough that you’ll use it often.

Luxembourg is easily accessible by air, land, and rail, with major international airports in Luxembourg City, train connections from neighboring countries, and highways linking the country to Belgium, Germany, and France. Luxembourg is a small, landlocked country with no seaports, but it is well-connected to the rest of Europe, making it an easy destination to reach.

Major highways connect Luxembourg to Belgium, France and Germany. Both the bus network and the quality of the roads make travel within the country easy. Gas is relatively cheap but renting a car is strangely expensive and you should be aware that taxi prices go up by 25 per cent on Sundays.

In the summer it is possible to cruise through the Moselle Valley on the MV Princesse Marie-Astrid. Several tour operators offer European cruises that pass through Luxembourg.

For most travelers, flying into Luxembourg City is the most convenient option. Train travel from France, Belgium, and Germany is common, and overland travel by car is easy from the neighboring countries.

Entry Requirements for Luxembourg

Most visitors from western countries can enter Luxembourg without a visa for short stays. As a member of the Schengen Area, Luxembourg allows visa-free travel for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. This applies to citizens of countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. However, starting in 2025, these travelers will need to obtain a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) authorization before departure. oai_citation_attribution:0‡travel-europe.europa.eu

Citizens of the United States and Canada: U.S. and Canadian citizens do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Starting in 2025, travelers must apply for an ETIAS authorization online before departure. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the planned departure date is required, and proof of onward or return travel may be requested. oai_citation_attribution:1‡travel.state.gov

Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK passport holders can visit Luxembourg for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. From 2025, they must apply for an ETIAS prior to travel. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the departure date is required, and travelers may need to show proof of sufficient funds and a return ticket. oai_citation_attribution:2‡travel-europe.europa.eu

Citizens of Australia and New Zealand: Australian and New Zealand citizens can stay in Luxembourg visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period but will need an ETIAS starting in 2025. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the intended stay is required, and proof of onward or return travel may be requested. oai_citation_attribution:3‡travel-europe.europa.eu

Health and Vaccination Requirements: No specific vaccinations are required to enter Luxembourg, but travelers should ensure they are up to date with routine immunizations. oai_citation_attribution:4‡travel.state.gov

Customs Regulations: Travelers entering or leaving Luxembourg with €10,000 or more in cash must declare it to customs authorities. Certain goods, such as firearms, drugs, and offensive weapons, are prohibited or restricted. For detailed information, consult the Luxembourg Customs and Excise Agency.

Additional Tips: Travel insurance covering medical expenses and unforeseen changes is recommended. Entry requirements may change, so check the Luxembourg immigration website or embassy before departure.

By Air

Luxembourg has one main international airport:

  • Luxembourg Findel Airport (LUX) – Luxembourg City (Main international airport, handles flights from Europe and some international destinations)

Direct flights operate from North America, Europe, and the Middle East.

  • Paris (CDG) → Luxembourg (LUX) (Air France)
  • London (LHR) → Luxembourg (LUX) (Luxair)
  • Frankfurt (FRA) → Luxembourg (LUX) (Lufthansa)
  • Dubai (DXB) → Luxembourg (LUX) (Emirates)

The airport is small but well-connected, making it a convenient entry point for visitors traveling from nearby countries.

By Train

Luxembourg is part of an extensive European rail network, and trains from neighboring countries provide easy access.

  • Brussels (Belgium) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Train, 3 hours)
  • Paris (France) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Train, 2 hours)
  • Frankfurt (Germany) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Train, 3.5 hours)
  • Cologne (Germany) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Train, 2.5 hours)

There are regular high-speed trains connecting Luxembourg to cities like Brussels, Paris, and Frankfurt, making train travel the most efficient way to reach Luxembourg from neighboring countries.

By Bus

There are several intercity bus routes that connect Luxembourg to neighboring countries, including Belgium, France, and Germany. These services are affordable but take longer than trains.

  • Brussels (Belgium) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Bus, 4 hours)
  • Paris (France) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Bus, 5.5 hours)
  • Frankfurt (Germany) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Bus, 4 hours)

FlixBus operates many of the long-distance bus routes, providing budget-friendly options for travel to Luxembourg.

By Car

Driving into Luxembourg is easy from Belgium, France, and Germany, as it shares borders with all three countries. The country’s road network is excellent, and driving between Luxembourg and neighboring countries is quick and convenient.

  • Brussels (Belgium) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Car, 2.5 hours)
  • Paris (France) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Car, 3 hours)
  • Frankfurt (Germany) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Car, 3 hours)

Since Luxembourg is a Schengen Area country, there are no border checks when traveling between Luxembourg and its neighboring countries.

By Ferry

Luxembourg is landlocked and has no seaports or ferry services. All international travel is by air, rail, or road.

To & From Belgium

Luxembourg shares a border with Belgium, and train and bus services are available between Luxembourg City and Brussels.

  • Brussels (Belgium) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Train, 3 hours)
  • Brussels (Belgium) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Bus, 4 hours)

Travel between Belgium and Luxembourg is efficient and straightforward, with regular train connections.

To & From France

Luxembourg is well-connected to France, especially to Paris, with train and bus services.

  • Paris (France) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Train, 2 hours)
  • Metz (France) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Train, 1 hour)

Travel from France is quick, with direct train routes between major cities like Paris and Luxembourg City.

To & From Germany

Luxembourg shares a border with Germany, and train and bus services are regular between cities like Frankfurt, Trier, and Luxembourg City.

  • Frankfurt (Germany) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Train, 3.5 hours)
  • Trier (Germany) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Train, 1 hour)
  • Cologne (Germany) → Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) (Train, 2.5 hours)

Train travel from Germany to Luxembourg is quick and efficient, and driving from cities like Frankfurt or Cologne is straightforward.

Luxembourg, a small but well-connected country, offers a range of transportation options to explore its charming cities, beautiful countryside, and neighboring regions. Public transport is efficient and well-maintained, while taxis, ride-sharing services, and car rentals offer flexibility for those who prefer more convenience. Whether you’re traveling to the capital, exploring Luxembourg’s nature parks, or heading to neighboring countries, getting around is straightforward.

Train

Luxembourg’s train network, operated by CFL (Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois), is a convenient way to travel around the country and to neighboring countries like Belgium, Germany, and France. Luxembourg’s train system is affordable, reliable, and provides fast connections to major cities in the country and beyond.

  • Luxembourg City to Esch-sur-Alzette (15-20 minutes): A short, frequent route connecting the capital to the country’s second-largest city.
  • Luxembourg City to Differdange (30 minutes): A quick connection to a town in the southern part of the country.
  • Luxembourg City to Trier, Germany (45 minutes): A route connecting Luxembourg with a historic city in Germany.
  • Luxembourg City to Metz, France (1 hour): A popular route that connects Luxembourg with the French city.

Trains are fast and comfortable, making them ideal for both short trips and longer journeys. Booking tickets is easy, and advance booking is recommended for international travel.

Bus

Buses are an affordable and convenient way to get around Luxembourg. The country has an efficient public bus system that connects cities, towns, and rural areas. Luxembourg City and other major towns are well-served by buses operated by Cie. de Transports Luxembourg (TL).

  • Luxembourg City to Mersch (30 minutes): A common route that connects the capital to a small town in the center of the country.
  • Luxembourg City to Echternach (45 minutes): A route to a town known for its beautiful surroundings and historical significance.
  • Luxembourg City to Remich (30 minutes): A bus route to a charming town along the Moselle River.

Luxembourg is the first country in the world to offer free public transport throughout the entire country, including buses, trains, and trams, making it an affordable and convenient option for locals and tourists alike.

Car Rental

Renting a car in Luxembourg is an excellent way to explore the countryside and neighboring regions at your own pace. Luxembourg’s roads are well-maintained, and driving is generally easy. The small size of the country makes it possible to travel from one end to the other in just a couple of hours.

  • Driving in Luxembourg City can be a bit challenging due to traffic congestion and limited parking in the city center.
  • Renting a 4x4 vehicle is ideal if you plan on visiting more remote or rural areas in the Ardennes region.

Car rental is convenient for tourists, especially if you plan to visit neighboring countries like Belgium, Germany, or France, as Luxembourg shares borders with all three.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt are available in Luxembourg City, providing a convenient and affordable way to get around the city. These services offer the benefit of fixed fares and the ability to track your ride in real-time.

  • Ride-sharing is generally cheaper than traditional taxis and widely available in Luxembourg City.
  • Private car services can be booked through apps for more comfort and convenience.

For short distances within Luxembourg City, ride-sharing services are an excellent choice, but for travel outside the city, public transport is typically more convenient.

Ferries

Luxembourg does not have a major ferry system, as it is a landlocked country. However, ferry services are available along the Moselle River, which forms part of Luxembourg’s eastern border with Germany. These ferries are more for tourism than for regular transport.

  • Moselle River ferries: Ferries operate between towns like Remich in Luxembourg and Grevenmacher, allowing tourists to enjoy scenic river views and access different regions along the river.

The Moselle River ferries are primarily used for tourism and leisure rather than intercity travel.

Air

While Luxembourg does not have an extensive domestic flight network due to its small size, Luxembourg Airport (LUX) is a major international airport that provides flights to major European cities and beyond.

  • Luxembourg to Paris (1 hour): A quick flight connecting Luxembourg to the French capital.
  • Luxembourg to Frankfurt (1 hour): A short flight connecting Luxembourg to Germany’s financial hub.
  • Luxembourg to London (1 hour): A flight to the United Kingdom.

Luxembourg Airport is well-connected to Luxembourg City via bus and taxi, making it easy to travel to the airport from the city center.

Taxis

Taxis are available in Luxembourg City and other major towns, but they are generally more expensive than ride-sharing services or public transport. Taxis in Luxembourg are metered, and it’s a good idea to book a taxi in advance or use a local app to call one.

  • Taxis in Luxembourg City can be convenient for short trips or airport transfers, but ride-sharing services are generally cheaper.
  • Taxi fares are calculated based on time and distance, and it’s a good idea to confirm the fare before starting the ride.

Taxis are ideal if you need a more comfortable option or if public transport isn’t available.

Public Transport in Cities

Luxembourg’s public transport system is well-organized and reliable. It includes buses, trams, and trains that make it easy to get around Luxembourg City and other major towns.

  • Luxembourg City has a well-developed bus network that connects different parts of the city and surrounding areas.
  • Trams are available in Luxembourg City, providing another option for getting around.
  • Trains connect Luxembourg City with other towns and cities within the country and neighboring regions.

Public transport is free throughout the entire country, making it a very affordable way to travel for both locals and tourists. The frequent services make it convenient for city tours or getting to destinations like Ettelbruck or Ettelbruck.

The capital, Luxembourg City, provides a wide selection of places to stay, including boutique hotels, international chains, and charming guesthouses. Outside of the city, smaller towns and rural areas offer cozy B&Bs, countryside hotels, and boutique stays in castles or historic buildings.

Budget travelers can find affordable guesthouses and hostels, while mid-range accommodations offer a comfortable stay with modern amenities. Luxury travelers can indulge in high-end hotels, spa resorts, and exclusive stays that provide premium services and spectacular views of Luxembourg’s picturesque countryside.

Accommodation prices in Luxembourg can be higher than in neighboring countries, especially in the capital and during peak tourist seasons. It’s advisable to book in advance, particularly during busy periods such as the summer months and during festivals.

Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds and guesthouses generally cost between EUR 25–60 ($27–$66) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in Luxembourg City and other towns typically range from EUR 60–120 ($66–$130) per night. In less touristy areas, you can find even cheaper options.

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse typically costs between EUR 120–200 ($130–$220) per night. Many mid-range accommodations in Luxembourg City offer modern amenities, such as air conditioning, free Wi-Fi, breakfast, and sometimes a small gym or pool.

Upscale: Luxury accommodations in Luxembourg start at EUR 200 ($220) per night, with high-end resorts, five-star hotels, and boutique properties exceeding EUR 400 ($440) per night. These luxury hotels offer premium services such as spas, private tours, gourmet dining, and stunning views of the city or countryside.

Hotels

Hotels in Luxembourg range from budget-friendly motels to five-star resorts. In Luxembourg City, you’ll find international chains, boutique hotels, and smaller family-owned hotels. Many properties in the capital are located near key attractions like the Grand Ducal Palace and the Bock Casemates. Outside the city, there are country hotels, boutique stays in castles, and rural guesthouses, offering a more tranquil, scenic experience. Hotels in Luxembourg often reflect a mix of modern comforts with historic charm.

Hostels

Hostels are available in Luxembourg City and are typically affordable for budget travelers. Dormitory beds range from EUR 25–60 ($27–$66) per night. Most hostels offer basic amenities like free Wi-Fi, communal kitchens, and social spaces. Some hostels also provide private rooms, which are a good option for solo travelers or small groups. Outside the city, hostels are rarer, but smaller guesthouses provide similar accommodations at a similar price.

Backpacker

Backpacking in Luxembourg is affordable, with dormitory beds and guesthouses available for EUR 25–70 ($27–$77) per night. Luxembourg’s small size makes it easy for backpackers to explore, with many popular destinations located within a short distance from one another. The capital, Luxembourg City, and small towns like Echternach and Vianden are popular with backpackers, offering budget-friendly accommodations and easy access to major attractions. Many hostels and guesthouses also offer organized walking tours and cultural activities.

Flashpacker

Flashpackers will find boutique hotels, stylish guesthouses, and well-equipped apartments for EUR 120–200 ($130–$220) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities, such as high-speed internet, private bathrooms, and air conditioning, while maintaining a local feel. In Luxembourg City, flashpacker-friendly properties provide easy access to public transportation and a mix of local and international experiences, often featuring design-forward interiors and locally sourced cuisine.

Homestays

Homestays are available in Luxembourg, especially in smaller towns and rural areas. Prices for homestays generally range from EUR 50–150 ($55–$165) per night, with some families offering meals along with their stay. Staying with a local family allows visitors to experience Luxembourgish life, including traditional food, local customs, and regional activities. This option is ideal for travelers looking for a deeper connection with the local culture and countryside.

Camping

Camping is available in Luxembourg, with many campsites situated in scenic regions like the Ardennes and the Moselle Valley. Campsites typically charge EUR 15–30 ($16–$33) per night for a pitch, with facilities like showers, bathrooms, and picnic areas. Wild camping is not permitted, but established campsites offer a more comfortable way to enjoy the natural beauty of Luxembourg’s forests and rivers. Some sites also offer glamping (luxury camping) options for EUR 50–100 ($55–$110) per night.

Unique Stays

Luxembourg offers a few unique accommodations, such as staying in a castle, a vineyard estate, or an eco-lodge. In towns like Vianden, you can find charming stays in historic castles or fortified buildings, while the Moselle region offers boutique hotels in vineyards where you can enjoy wine-tasting experiences. Prices for unique stays range from EUR 60 ($66) for basic guesthouses or rural stays to EUR 400+ ($440) for luxury stays in castles or vineyard estates with exclusive experiences and private tours.

Luxembourg is one of the safest countries in Europe, with very low crime rates and a high standard of living. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is rare but can occur in crowded areas like Luxembourg City, especially around tourist attractions, train stations, and public transport. Violent crime is extremely uncommon, and the country is known for its safety and stability. Travelers should still take basic precautions, particularly in busy areas or when using public transport.

The crime rate in Luxembourg is considered to be very low; however, tourists are always at a higher risk for being targeted than local residents. In fact, a 2003 survey found Luxembourg to be the safest place in the world.

Health facilities in Luxembourg are at least the same quality as most EU countries and you shouldn’t have any problems finding a doctor who speaks most major languages.

Health risks in Luxembourg are minimal, with excellent sanitation and high food hygiene standards. Tap water is safe to drink, and foodborne illnesses are rare. The healthcare system is excellent, with modern medical facilities available in major cities. As in many European countries, the main health concerns are related to weather conditions, particularly during winter, when cold temperatures can lead to hypothermia or frostbite in vulnerable individuals.

Scams & Petty Crime: Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur in crowded tourist areas, especially around Luxembourg City’s popular sites and on public transport. However, this is relatively rare, and travelers should secure valuables and be cautious in busy areas.

Political Unrest: Luxembourg is politically stable, with no significant unrest or political violence affecting tourists. Protests are rare and generally peaceful, posing no risk to travelers.

Diseases: Luxembourg is free from major diseases. Foodborne illnesses are uncommon due to high food hygiene standards. Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country, and mosquito-borne diseases are rare.

Health Facilities: Luxembourg has excellent healthcare facilities, with modern hospitals and well-trained medical professionals. EU travelers can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while non-EU travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance with medical coverage.

Road Conditions: Roads in Luxembourg are well-maintained, and driving is generally safe. However, road conditions can be slippery during winter months due to snow or ice, so caution is advised, especially in rural areas. Public transportation is efficient and reliable, making it easy to get around.

Food & Water: Tap water is safe to drink throughout Luxembourg, and food hygiene standards are high. Travelers can enjoy food from restaurants and street vendors with minimal risk of foodborne illness.

Nature’s Fury: Luxembourg is not prone to natural disasters, but cold winters can bring snow and ice, which may affect travel. Heavy rain in the spring or autumn can lead to localized flooding, though the country is not prone to widespread flooding or other natural disasters.

Luxembourg is a small but powerful country that offers a high standard of living, excellent connectivity, and a thriving business environment. As one of the wealthiest countries in the world, Luxembourg provides strong economic stability, low taxes, and modern infrastructure, making it an attractive destination for digital nomads looking for a secure base in Europe. The country’s central location in Europe allows for easy travel to neighboring countries like France, Germany, and Belgium, making it a prime location for those who value both work and travel opportunities.

While Luxembourg is expensive compared to other European destinations, its business-friendly policies, high quality of life, and access to European markets make it a highly appealing choice for remote workers. However, it is a small country, so digital nomads looking for a large nomadic community might find it more isolated compared to bigger cities like Berlin or Paris.

Luxembourg offers a growing number of coworking spaces, particularly in Luxembourg City, but remote workers can also find comfortable spaces in cafés and coliving options.

  • luxembourg-city: The capital, offering international networking opportunities, excellent coworking spaces, and a high standard of living.
  • ettelbruck: A smaller town offering affordable living, access to nature, and easy access to Luxembourg City.
  • differdange: Known for its affordable rent, cultural scene, and proximity to Luxembourg City.
  • ettelbruck: A peaceful town with great transportation links, affordable rent, and access to outdoor activities.
  • remich: A smaller town along the Moselle River, offering a quieter lifestyle with access to nearby vineyards and nature.

Cost of Living

Luxembourg has a high cost of living, particularly in the capital, Luxembourg City. However, it offers a high quality of life with access to excellent healthcare, education, and public services.

  • Accommodation: $1,200–$2,500 per month. Luxembourg City is the most expensive, with smaller towns like Ettelbruck and Differdange offering more affordable options.
  • Food: $300–$600 per month. Supermarket shopping is reasonable, but dining out can be expensive, especially in the capital.
  • Transportation: $50–$150 per month. Public transport in Luxembourg City is free for residents, while public transport in other areas is affordable. Renting a car or using ride-sharing apps like Uber is also available.
  • Coworking Space: $150–$400 per month. Luxembourg City has a variety of coworking spaces, offering everything from hot desks to private offices for remote workers.
  • Leisure & Extras: $50–$300 per month. Includes cultural activities, outdoor adventures, and wine tours in the surrounding countryside.

Internet and Connectivity

Luxembourg offers excellent internet infrastructure, with high-speed fiber-optic connections widely available. Internet speeds typically range from 50–100 Mbps in Luxembourg City, and many coworking spaces and cafés offer reliable Wi-Fi.

Mobile data is widely available and affordable, with major providers like Orange, Post Luxembourg, and Proximus offering 4G and 5G coverage. Most remote workers in Luxembourg do not face significant internet issues, but it’s always a good idea to check internet speeds before committing to long-term accommodations in more rural areas.

Community and Networking

Luxembourg’s digital nomad community is small but growing, with Luxembourg City being the central hub for remote workers and entrepreneurs. The country’s international environment is bolstered by the presence of the European Union institutions and a strong business sector, providing great networking opportunities for those working in finance, technology, and consulting.

While the expat community is active and there are meetups in Luxembourg City, the nomadic scene isn’t as large as in cities like Berlin or Barcelona. However, coworking spaces, conferences, and meetups are growing, and many nomads connect through Facebook groups or LinkedIn.

Health & Wellness

Luxembourg has an excellent healthcare system, with a universal public health insurance system that covers all residents. Private health insurance is available, and many expats opt for private insurance to avoid waiting times and receive quicker access to healthcare services.

For wellness, Luxembourg offers plenty of outdoor activities. The country is known for its lush forests, rolling hills, and nature reserves, making it ideal for hiking, cycling, and running. Luxembourg City has numerous gyms, yoga studios, and wellness centers, and the surrounding countryside offers great opportunities for relaxation and outdoor sports.

Long-Term Stay

Renting in Luxembourg is expensive, particularly in Luxembourg City, but prices are more affordable in surrounding towns and villages.

  • Condos and Apartments: Modern apartments in Luxembourg City range from $1,500–$2,500 per month for a one-bedroom. In smaller towns like Differdange and Ettelbruck, you can find options starting at $1,000–$1,500.
  • Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished serviced apartments in Luxembourg City typically range from $2,000–$3,500 per month.
  • Traditional Houses: Available in smaller towns for $1,200–$2,500 per month, with more affordable options in rural areas.
  • Airbnb: Available in Luxembourg City and surrounding towns, but long-term rentals through local landlords tend to offer better rates.

Visa Options

Luxembourg is part of the Schengen Area, making it relatively easy to visit for short stays, but it does not have a dedicated digital nomad visa. Here are the main visa options:

  • Tourist Visa: For most nationalities, a 90-day Schengen visa allows you to stay in Luxembourg for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Freelancer Visa: Luxembourg offers a self-employment visa for freelancers or entrepreneurs who wish to live and work in the country.
  • Temporary Stay Visa: For longer stays beyond 90 days, this visa allows for stays up to 1 year and is suitable for individuals who are self-employed or working in Luxembourg.
  • Work Visa: For individuals who wish to work for a local company, Luxembourg offers various work visas based on employment type and contract.
  • EU Blue Card: For highly skilled professionals, this visa allows workers to live and work in Luxembourg, as well as travel throughout the EU.

Luxembourg’s culture is deeply shaped by its multilingual population and its historic connections to neighboring countries such as France, Germany, and Belgium. The country has its own Luxembourgish language, alongside French and German, which are both widely spoken in everyday life. Luxembourg is known for its fine art, luxurious lifestyle, and medieval heritage, making it a cultural and financial hub in Europe.

The country is also famous for its role in European politics and is one of the founding members of both the European Union and NATO. With a stable economy, low crime rate, and high standard of living, Luxembourg is often considered one of the wealthiest countries in the world.

Food

Luxembourg’s cuisine is influenced by its French, German, and Belgian neighbors, offering a blend of hearty and flavorful dishes. Meat, particularly pork, and potatoes are central to the country’s food culture. Luxembourg also has a rich tradition of pastries and wines, making it an excellent destination for food lovers.

  • Judd mat Gaardebounen: A traditional dish of smoked pork collar served with broad beans, often enjoyed as a hearty meal.
  • Bouneschlupp: A Luxembourgish-style green bean soup made with potatoes, leeks, and bacon, a popular comfort food.
  • Kachkéis: A traditional cheese dish, often made from fresh cheese, baked with bread, and served with a salad or ham.
  • Gromperekichelcher: Fried potato fritters, commonly served at street markets and festivals, especially during the Christmas season.
  • Tarte au Quetsch: A plum tart, a typical dessert from the region, often found in Luxembourg’s bakeries.
  • Luxembourgish Wine: Luxembourg is home to the Moselle Valley, known for producing white wines such as Riesling and Pinot Gris.

Language

Luxembourg has three official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German. Luxembourgish (or Lëtzebuergesch) is the national language and is used in everyday conversation. French is primarily used in official documents and legal matters, while German is widely spoken in the media and for administrative purposes. English is also commonly spoken, especially in urban areas and among the younger generation.

Useful Phrases

  • Hello: Moien
  • Thank you: Merci
  • Yes / No: Jo / Non
  • How much is this?: Wéi vill kostet dat?
  • Where is the bathroom?: Wou ass d’Toilette?
  • Help!: Hëllef!
  • I don’t understand: Ech verstin net

History

Luxembourg’s history is one of fortresses, conflicts, and strategic importance. The country’s location between Germany, Belgium, and France has made it a key player in European politics for centuries. Luxembourg was once a duchy, with its roots going back to 963 AD, and was later ruled by various powers, including the Spanish, French, and Austrians. It became a Grand Duchy in the 19th century and has remained an independent state ever since.

In the 20th century, Luxembourg played a role in both World Wars but was able to maintain its independence. It was a founding member of NATO and the European Union, cementing its place as a central figure in European diplomacy and integration. Today, Luxembourg is a highly developed, democratic country, with a stable economy and a key position in global finance.

Important Dates in Luxembourgish History

  • 963: Count Siegfried establishes a fortified castle in Luxembourg City, marking the beginning of Luxembourg’s recorded history.
  • 1815: Luxembourg becomes a Grand Duchy after the Congress of Vienna, gaining sovereignty under Dutch rule.
  • 1867: Luxembourg becomes fully independent after the Treaty of London and cedes fortresses to Belgium.
  • 1940-1944: Luxembourg is occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II, suffering heavy damage.
  • 1945-1950s: Luxembourg begins to rebuild, becoming a founding member of the European Coal and Steel Community, the precursor to the European Union.
  • 2000s-Present: Luxembourg continues to be a prosperous financial hub and a key player in the European Union.

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official Luxembourg government information, these embassies and consulates serve Luxembourg nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:

Government Safety Advisories

These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for Luxembourg:

Blogs and Forums

These blogs and forums provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Luxembourg:

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore Luxembourg through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight Luxembourg’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

Newspapers

Stay updated with Luxembourg’s latest news through these newspapers:

  • Luxemburger Wort – Leading newspaper covering national and international news.
  • Tageblatt – Provides news on politics, business, and culture.

Other Useful Websites

Travel Guides

These websites offer detailed travel guides for Luxembourg: