Luang Prabang

Highlights

• royal-palace: now the National Museum, the palace is home to fascinating artifacts and memorabilia related to the country’s religion and royal family.
• Wat Mai Suwannaphumaham: this is one of the city’s outstanding temples, boasting an ornate, five-tiered roof and veranda with a great view.
• Wat Xieng Thong: the most beautiful of Luang Prabang’s temples, this one stands at the confluence of the Mekong and Khan rivers and holds artwork dating as far back as the 12th century.
• Traditional Arts and Ethnology Center: home to a collection of everyday implements reflecting the life, culture and religion of Laos.
• Mount Phu Si: home to numerous temples, this hillside is the backdrop of the city and is topped by an early 19th century stupa.
• Kuang Si Waterfall: twenty miles outside of the city is an impressive 650-feet high waterfall best visited during the rainy season.
• Wat Mai: this temple is a perfect example of local architecture and draws visitors and worshippers in the early morning when the voices of chanting monks carry over the courtyard.
• Savannakuha Cave: this fascinating network of caverns houses Tham Xieng Maen Temple, scattered with spirit houses and stone carvings.
• Pak Ou Caverns: another network of caves, this one houses decrepit Buddha images, all of which were relocated here because they were damaged.
• Bear Rescue Center: near Kuang Si Waterfall, this unique facility rescues Asiatic black bears from the poaching trade and rehabilitates them.
• Elephant trekking: elephant treks taking in pristine tracts of jungle and hill tribe villages are a favorite daytrip activity for those based in the city.

The best time to visit Luang Prabang is during the cool and dry season from November to February. During these months, temperatures are pleasantly warm during the day (20-25°C or 68-77°F) and cool at night, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. This period also coincides with several local festivals, including the popular Lao New Year (Pi Mai) in mid-April. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices for accommodation and tours. It’s advisable to book in advance during these months.

• Shoulder Season: (March to May) - March to May marks the shoulder season in Luang Prabang, with temperatures rising steadily, often reaching 35°C (95°F) or higher. This period can be hot and humid, but it’s still a good time to visit if you prefer fewer tourists and don’t mind the heat. The landscapes remain lush and green, and some great deals on accommodation and tours can be found. This season also includes the Pi Mai festival in April, which is a lively and colorful event worth experiencing.

• Low Season: (June to October) - The rainy season runs from June to October, characterized by high humidity and frequent, heavy rain showers. While the weather can be unpredictable, the rains typically come in short bursts and are often followed by clear skies. The rain transforms the landscape into a vibrant green, and waterfalls like Kuang Si are at their most impressive. This is the least crowded time to visit, and you can find significant discounts on hotels and tours. However, some outdoor activities, such as trekking and boat trips, may be disrupted by the weather.

Cultural Experiences

• Visit Wat Xieng Thong: Explore one of Luang Prabang’s most beautiful and historically significant temples, known for its intricate architecture and stunning mosaics.
• Royal Palace Museum: Discover the former royal residence, now a museum showcasing Laotian art, artifacts, and the history of the royal family.
• Alms Giving Ceremony: Witness or participate in the traditional morning ritual where monks collect alms from locals and visitors, a unique cultural experience in Luang Prabang.
• Traditional Arts and Ethnology Centre: Learn about the diverse cultures of Laos’ ethnic groups through exhibits, workshops, and cultural performances.

Natural Experiences

• Kuang Si Waterfall: Visit this multi-tiered waterfall with turquoise pools, perfect for swimming, picnicking, and taking in the natural beauty of the area.
• Mount Phousi: Climb the 328 steps to the top of this hill for panoramic views of Luang Prabang and the Mekong River, especially beautiful at sunset.
• Pak Ou Caves: Take a boat trip to these sacred limestone caves filled with thousands of Buddha statues, located at the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Ou rivers.
• Tad Sae Waterfall: Enjoy the cascading waters and natural pools of this less crowded waterfall, ideal for a relaxing day trip.

Urban Experiences

• Explore the Night Market: Stroll through this bustling market in the evening to find local handicrafts, textiles, and delicious street food.
• Visit the UXO Laos Visitor Center: Gain insight into the impact of unexploded ordnance in Laos and the ongoing efforts to clear them.
• Ock Pop Tok Living Crafts Centre: Participate in workshops and tours to learn about traditional Laotian textiles and crafts, and support local artisans.
• Cycling Around Town: Rent a bicycle and explore the charming streets of Luang Prabang at your own pace, discovering hidden gems and local life.

Unique Experiences

• Take a Mekong River Cruise: Enjoy a leisurely cruise along the Mekong River, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscapes and opportunities to visit remote villages.
• Cooking Class: Join a cooking class to learn how to prepare traditional Laotian dishes, a hands-on way to experience the local cuisine.
• Elephant Sanctuary Visit: Spend a day at an ethical elephant sanctuary, where you can learn about elephant conservation and interact with these gentle giants in a responsible manner.

Weird and Wonderful

• Whiskey Village (Ban Xang Hai): Visit this unique village known for producing traditional Lao rice whiskey, and try some local brews with intriguing flavors.
• Phosi Market: Explore this bustling local market offering an array of unusual and exotic foods, spices, and traditional remedies.
• Paper Making Village (Ban Xang Khong): Discover the ancient art of Sa paper making from mulberry bark, and try your hand at creating your own handmade paper products.

Luang Prabang International Airport is gateway to the city, with regular flights connecting to Vientiane (45 minutes). Bangkok, Thailand is the usual gateway for international tourists, and a connecting flight to Vientiane takes 2 hours. Buses from Vientiane take the better part of a day and are subject to breakdowns and other surprises along the way.

By Air

Luang Prabang International Airport (LPQ) is the primary gateway for travelers flying into the city. The airport is located about 4 kilometers from the city center and is served by several international and domestic airlines. Direct flights are available from major cities in Southeast Asia, including Bangkok, Hanoi, Siem Reap, and Kuala Lumpur. Lao Airlines, Bangkok Airways, and Vietnam Airlines are among the carriers offering frequent flights to Luang Prabang. Upon arrival, travelers can take a taxi or tuk-tuk from the airport to their accommodation in the city.

By Bus

For those traveling overland, bus services connect Luang Prabang with various cities in Laos and neighboring countries. From Vientiane, the capital of Laos, there are several daily bus services, including VIP buses and minibuses, which take approximately 10-12 hours. The journey offers scenic views but can be long and winding, so travelers should be prepared for a bumpy ride. Buses from Vang Vieng take about 6-8 hours. There are also international bus services from Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai in Thailand, though these routes can be lengthy and require border crossings.

By Boat

Traveling to Luang Prabang by boat is a unique and picturesque option, especially for those coming from northern Thailand. Slow boats and speedboats operate on the Mekong River between Huay Xai (on the Laos-Thailand border) and Luang Prabang. The slow boat journey typically takes two days with an overnight stop in Pakbeng, offering travelers a scenic and leisurely cruise along the river. Speedboats are faster, taking about 6-7 hours, but they are less comfortable and considered less safe. Travelers should ensure they book with reputable operators and wear life jackets during the journey.

By Car

Driving to Luang Prabang is another option, particularly for those exploring Laos by car. The roads to Luang Prabang from Vientiane and Vang Vieng offer stunning mountainous scenery but can be challenging due to winding roads and varying conditions. Renting a car with a driver is recommended for those unfamiliar with the local driving environment. There are also private transfer services available, providing a more comfortable and flexible way to travel to Luang Prabang.

Walking

Walking is one of the best ways to explore Luang Prabang, particularly the compact and charming Old Town. The town’s narrow streets, lined with French colonial buildings, temples, and cafes, are perfect for leisurely strolls. Key attractions like the Royal Palace Museum, Wat Xieng Thong, and the Night Market are all within walking distance of each other. Walking also allows you to discover hidden gems and local life at your own pace.

Bicycle

Renting a bicycle is a popular and convenient way to get around Luang Prabang. Many guesthouses and rental shops offer bicycles for a small fee, usually around $2 to $5 per day. Biking is ideal for exploring areas slightly further from the town center, such as the picturesque Phosi Market or the Traditional Arts and Ethnology Centre. It also provides a pleasant way to enjoy the scenic riverside paths along the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers.

Tuk-Tuk

Tuk-tuks are readily available throughout Luang Prabang and are a practical option for short trips or if you prefer not to walk or bike. These three-wheeled vehicles can be flagged down on the street or hired from tuk-tuk stands. It’s important to agree on a fare before starting your journey, as prices can vary. A typical ride within the town costs between $2 to $5, while longer trips to places like Kuang Si Waterfall can be negotiated.

Motorbike

For those who are comfortable riding, renting a motorbike offers greater flexibility and the ability to explore the surrounding countryside. Motorbike rentals are available at various shops and guesthouses, with prices ranging from $10 to $15 per day. Always wear a helmet, carry an International Driving Permit, and be cautious of local traffic conditions. Motorbikes are ideal for visiting attractions like the Tad Sae Waterfall or taking a scenic drive along the Mekong.

Car Rental

Hiring a car with a driver is a convenient option for those who prefer comfort and ease of travel, especially for day trips outside Luang Prabang. Several tour operators and hotels offer car hire services, with prices varying depending on the distance and duration of the trip. This option is particularly useful for visiting remote attractions like the Pak Ou Caves or the Whiskey Village (Ban Xang Hai) without the hassle of navigating unfamiliar roads.

Boat

Traveling by boat is a unique and enjoyable way to explore Luang Prabang and its surroundings. Boat trips on the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers offer stunning views and access to attractions like the Pak Ou Caves and local villages. Various types of boats, from small wooden boats to larger tour boats, are available for hire. Prices and availability can be arranged through tour operators, guesthouses, or directly at the riverside.

Electric Buggies

Electric buggies are an eco-friendly and comfortable way to get around Luang Prabang. These vehicles are particularly useful for group travel or for those who prefer not to walk long distances. They can be hired for short tours around the town or for specific destinations. Prices vary depending on the distance and duration of the hire.

Tips for Getting Around

• Negotiate Fares: Always agree on a price before starting your journey with tuk-tuks or motorbikes.
• Safety: Wear helmets when riding motorbikes and be cautious of traffic, especially during peak hours.

Luxury Hotels

Luang Prabang offers a range of luxurious accommodations, particularly concentrated in the Old Town and along the Mekong River. These hotels provide top-tier amenities, exceptional service, and stunning views.

• Best Areas: Old Town, Riverside
• Availability: High, but it’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist season.

Best Bets

• Amantaka: A serene resort set in a French colonial building offering elegant suites, a spa, and a tranquil atmosphere.
• Belmond La Résidence Phou Vao: Overlooking the mountains and the town, this hotel features luxurious rooms, a spa, and an infinity pool.
• Sofitel Luang Prabang: A former governor’s mansion turned into a luxurious hotel with spacious suites, a beautiful garden, and top-notch amenities.

Mid-Range Hotels

Mid-range hotels in Luang Prabang provide a balance of comfort, affordability, and convenience. These hotels are well-distributed throughout the town, offering easy access to major attractions.

• Best Areas: Old Town, Nam Khan River area
• Availability: Good, but booking a few weeks in advance is recommended.

Best Bets

• Villa Maly: A charming boutique hotel with colonial-style rooms, a lovely garden, and a swimming pool.
• Maison Dalabua: Known for its beautiful lotus ponds, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and a peaceful setting close to the city center.
• Sanctuary Hotel Luang Prabang: Offers modern amenities in a serene environment with beautiful gardens and a convenient location near the Night Market.

Budget Hotels

For budget-conscious travelers, Luang Prabang has a variety of affordable hotels that provide basic amenities and a comfortable stay. These options are typically found in and around the Old Town.

• Best Areas: Old Town, Phousi Hill area
• Availability: High, but the best-rated budget hotels can fill up quickly, so early booking is advised.

Best Bets

• Khammany Inn Hotel: Offers clean, basic rooms with friendly service and a great location near the city center.
• Merry Riverside Hotel: A budget-friendly option with simple rooms, located by the Nam Khan River, offering a peaceful stay.
• Cold River: Known for its cozy rooms and welcoming atmosphere, this hotel provides a good base for exploring the town on a budget.

Unique Hotels

• Tree Top Explorer: Offers unique treehouse accommodations in a lush jungle setting, perfect for nature lovers seeking an adventurous stay.
• The Belle Rive Boutique Hotel: Situated along the Mekong River, this hotel offers charming colonial-style rooms and stunning river views, ideal for a romantic getaway.
• My Dream Boutique Resort: Located by the Nam Khan River, this eco-friendly resort features beautiful gardens and a tranquil atmosphere, providing a peaceful retreat.
• Satri House Secret Retreats: Housed in the former residence of a Laotian prince, this hotel blends colonial charm with luxurious comfort, offering a unique historical experience.
• Pullman Luang Prabang: A large resort with modern amenities set in expansive gardens, featuring three swimming pools and views of the surrounding mountains, perfect for relaxation and luxury.