The largest of the three Baltic republics, but by no means big, Latvia’s lively coastal capital is a gateway to a land of picturesque castles, scenic river valleys and music festivals. Championed as one of Europe’s hidden treasures, Latvia is known as ‘the land that sings’ and its little quirks, still ingrained in customs, crafts and culture, make for a unique and fascinating holiday destination.

What is it?: Latvia is a Baltic country known for its medieval architecture, stunning coastlines, and rich cultural heritage, with vibrant cities like Riga offering a mix of history and modernity.

Affordability: Latvia is relatively affordable compared to Western European destinations, with reasonable prices for food, accommodation, and transportation. Major cities like Riga can be a bit pricier, but rural areas offer budget-friendly options.

Safety: Very safe for tourists, with low crime rates. Latvia is known for its peaceful atmosphere, though as with any popular destination, it’s wise to stay vigilant in crowded areas like Riga to avoid petty theft.

Popularity: A growing destination in Europe, particularly for travelers seeking history, culture, and beautiful landscapes. Riga attracts a significant number of visitors, while regions like Jurmala offer scenic coastal experiences.

Tourist Infrastructure: Excellent, with modern amenities in cities like Riga and well-maintained transport systems (buses, trains, trams) to explore other parts of the country. Latvia offers a variety of accommodations, from budget to luxury.

Weather: Temperate climate with cold, snowy winters (December–February) and mild, pleasant summers (June–August). The best time to visit is in late spring (May–June) and early autumn (September–October) when the weather is mild and the crowds are fewer.

Best Time to Go: May–September for the best weather, ideal for sightseeing, hiking, and exploring Latvia’s historic towns and beaches. Winter (December–February) offers a quieter experience, perfect for enjoying winter sports and festive atmospheres.

Known For: Riga’s Art Nouveau architecture, medieval towns, the Gauja National Park, beautiful beaches, nature reserves, folk culture, and a growing food scene.

Top Destinations: RigaJurmalaCesisSiguldaVentspilsGauja National ParkLiepaja

  • Nature Buffs: Latvia offers stunning natural landscapes, including the scenic Gauja National Park, the pristine beaches of Jurmala, and beautiful forests, perfect for hiking, cycling, and outdoor adventures.

  • History Buffs: Latvia has a rich history, with medieval sites like Cesis Castle, the historic town of Riga (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and important landmarks such as the Rundale Palace that tell the story of Latvia’s past.

  • Beach Bunnies: Latvia boasts beautiful beaches along the Baltic Sea, with the sandy shores of Jurmala being the most famous, offering a peaceful place for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxation.

  • Digital Nomads: Riga offers good internet, affordable living, and a growing community of digital nomads, although the small size of the country may limit the availability of coworking spaces outside the capital.

  • Families: Latvia is family-friendly, with plenty of outdoor activities like hiking in Gauja National Park, exploring medieval castles like Cesis, and visiting museums and interactive exhibits in Riga, making it a great destination for families.

Latvia is a Baltic country of dense forests, sandy beaches, and Art Nouveau elegance. Riga, the capital, stuns with its well-preserved Old Town and striking architecture, while Jurmala’s coastline offers a seaside escape. Beyond the cities, Gauja National Park is a haven for castles and outdoor adventures, and the countryside is dotted with wooden farmhouses and quiet lakes. Latvian culture thrives in folk songs, hearty rye bread, and midsummer festivals.

Most visitors come to explore Riga, the capital, known for its stunning Art Nouveau architecture, medieval Old Town, and vibrant cultural scene. The Riga Central Market and Freedom Monument are just a few of the city’s iconic landmarks. Outside the capital, Latvia offers plenty of scenic beauty, including the Gauja National Park with its lush forests and medieval castles, and the tranquil Jurmala beach resort town. The country’s coastal villages and the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offer stunning views and peaceful retreats.

Latvia is an affordable destination, with a variety of accommodation options ranging from budget hostels to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts. The food scene in Latvia is hearty and rich, with traditional dishes like grey peas with bacon, potato pancakes, and Riga black balsam, a herbal liqueur. Cabbage, pork, and rye bread are common ingredients in Latvian cuisine. Dining out in Latvia is generally inexpensive, especially in local restaurants and beer gardens, where you can enjoy delicious meals paired with the country’s famous beer.

Getting around Latvia is easy and affordable. Public transport in Riga includes buses, trolleys, and trams, making it simple to explore the city. Trains and buses connect other towns and cities, and for more flexibility, renting a car is a great option for exploring the Latvian countryside. Cycling is popular in cities like Riga and Jurmala, and there are plenty of bike paths throughout the country. English is widely spoken, particularly in tourist areas, though Latvian is the official language. Latvia is a safe destination, with a low crime rate and friendly, welcoming locals.

  • Capital: Riga
  • Population: ~1.9 million (Density: ~30 people per km², ~78 per mi²)
  • Area: 64,589 km² (24,938 mi²)
  • Official Language: Latvian
  • Common Languages: Russian (widely spoken), English (spoken by many, especially in urban areas)
  • Currency: Euro (EUR)
  • Time Zone: UTC+2 (Standard), UTC+3 (Daylight Saving Time)
  • Electricity: Plug Type C, F (230V, 50Hz)
  • Emergency Contacts: Police 112, Ambulance 112, Fire 112
  • Drives On: Right
  • Religions: Christianity ~80% (Lutheran ~60%, Roman Catholic ~20%), No Religion ~15%, Other beliefs ~5%
  • Government: Unitary Parliamentary Republic
  • Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
  • Coordinates (for GPS): 56.8796, 24.6032

Why Go to Latvia?

  • Riga’s Art Nouveau & Old Town: Explore the medieval Old Town, visit Art Nouveau buildings, and admire landmarks like the Freedom Monument and Riga Central Market.
  • Gauja National Park: Discover Gauja National Park, a beautiful mix of forests, caves, and medieval castles, perfect for hiking and nature lovers.
  • Jurmala’s Beaches: Relax on the sandy shores of Jurmala, Latvia’s most popular seaside resort town, known for its wooden architecture and beachfront promenade.
  • Curonian Spit: Visit the UNESCO-listed Curonian Spit, a stunning strip of land with beautiful sand dunes and seaside villages.
  • Latvian Cuisine & Beer: Try traditional Latvian dishes like grey peas with bacon and potato pancakes, and sample local beer in a traditional beer garden.
  • Latvia’s Castles & History: Explore Cesis Castle, Sigulda Castle, and other medieval landmarks to learn about Latvia’s rich history.
  • Nature & Wildlife: Enjoy Latvia’s pristine nature, from its forests and lakes to its diverse wildlife, including moose, deer, and birdwatching opportunities.

What’s Cool

Remarkable Riga, luxurious health resorts, booming birdlife, the Museum of Horns and Antlers, Black Balsam, teeming wildlife, white beaches and dunes, Latvian amber, medieval castles, legend-laden caves, interactive Bread Museum and Baroque dining.

What’s Not

Riga street crime, ethnic tensions, dishonest fortune tellers, no toilets in restaurants or pubs, dishonest currency exchangers, drinking in the street is illegal, “Dude, where are my wheels?”

Latvia is a Baltic country in Northern Europe, bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast. It has a long coastline along the Baltic Sea, featuring sandy beaches and historic port cities. The capital, Riga, is the largest city in the Baltic States and a cultural hub known for its Art Nouveau architecture, medieval Old Town, and vibrant nightlife. Latvia is known for its dense forests, coastal landscapes, and rich history influenced by German, Swedish, Polish, and Russian rule.

Latvia’s landscape is mostly flat and forested, with lakes, rivers, and wetlands. The Gauja River Valley features sandstone cliffs and caves, while the Kurzeme region has coastal dunes and fishing villages. The Latgale region is known as the “Land of Blue Lakes” due to its many freshwater lakes. Latvia has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and mild summers.

Tourism in Latvia is centered on its historic towns, beaches, national parks, and folk traditions.

Most visitors arrive at Riga International Airport, the largest airport in the Baltic region, offering direct flights across Europe. Latvia is also accessible by buses and trains from Estonia, Lithuania, and Russia. Ferries connect Riga to Stockholm, while a well-developed road network allows for easy exploration of the country.

Riga and the Surrounding Area

Riga, the capital, is Latvia’s cultural and economic center, surrounded by seaside resorts, historic castles, and nature reserves.

  • Riga: The capital, known for its Old Town, Art Nouveau buildings, and Central Market.
  • Jūrmala: A seaside resort famous for its long beaches, wooden villas, and mineral spas.
  • Sigulda: A picturesque town in the Gauja National Park, home to Turaida Castle and bobsled tracks.
  • Cēsis: One of Latvia’s oldest towns, featuring Cēsis Castle and cobblestone streets.
  • Salaspils: A historic site with the Salaspils Memorial, commemorating WWII events.

Kurzeme (Western Latvia)

The Kurzeme region is known for its coastal towns, sand dunes, and historical influence from Swedish rule.

  • Liepāja: A port city known for its beaches, Naval Port Prison, and rock music scene.
  • Ventspils: A family-friendly seaside city with clean beaches, flower parks, and a historic castle.
  • Kuldīga: A charming town famous for Venta Rapid, Europe’s widest waterfall, and historic architecture.
  • Talsi: A hilly town with lake views, folk traditions, and cultural festivals.
  • Pāvilosta: A small coastal town popular for windsurfing, fishing, and quiet beaches.

Vidzeme (Northern Latvia)

Vidzeme is home to medieval castles, rolling hills, and dense forests, making it a top destination for nature lovers.

  • Valmiera: The region’s largest town, known for Gauja River kayaking, beer breweries, and medieval sites.
  • Alūksne: A scenic town on the shores of Lake Alūksne, featuring castle ruins and nature trails.
  • Madona: A gateway to Latvia’s ski resorts, offering winter sports and hiking trails.
  • Rūjiena: A small town known for its traditional ice cream production and Latvian folk art.
  • Līgatne: A former paper mill village, now a nature retreat with hiking trails and Soviet-era bunkers.

Latgale (Eastern Latvia)

Latgale is Latvia’s most culturally diverse region, known for its lakes, Russian Old Believer villages, and pottery traditions.

  • Daugavpils: The second-largest city, famous for Daugavpils Fortress, Mark Rothko Art Centre, and Russian heritage.
  • Rēzekne: A cultural hub with Latgalian traditions, churches, and a strong folk music scene.
  • Aglona: Home to Aglona Basilica, Latvia’s most important Catholic pilgrimage site.
  • Ludza: The oldest town in Latvia, featuring castle ruins, Latgalian traditions, and lakefront scenery.
  • Preiļi: Known for its folk art, pottery workshops, and manor parks.

Zemgale (Southern Latvia)

Zemgale is Latvia’s agricultural heartland, known for historic palaces, battlefields, and river landscapes.

  • Jelgava: A university town famous for Jelgava Palace, sculpture parks, and baroque architecture.
  • Bauska: Known for Bauska Castle, which overlooks the confluence of two rivers.
  • Rundāle: Home to Rundāle Palace, Latvia’s most famous baroque palace, sometimes called the “Versailles of the Baltics.”
  • Dobele: A small town with medieval castle ruins, orchards, and flower gardens.
  • Tērvete: A nature park featuring woodland fairy-tale sculptures, Latvian folklore, and family-friendly trails.

Start in Riga, the capital and largest city of Latvia, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and vibrant atmosphere. The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to beautiful buildings such as the House of Blackheads and St. Peter’s Church, with its stunning views from the tower. Riga’s Central Market, housed in historic Zeppelin hangars, offers an excellent taste of local food and culture. The Freedom Monument and the Art Nouveau district, with its stunning architecture, are also must-see spots in the city.

For a taste of Latvia’s natural beauty, head to Jurmala, a resort town known for its long sandy beaches and therapeutic spas. Just a short drive from Riga, Jurmala is a perfect place to relax, stroll along the coastline, or take a dip in the Baltic Sea.

Sigulda, located in the heart of Gauja National Park, offers a great blend of history and outdoor activities. Known as the “Switzerland of Latvia,” Sigulda features stunning landscapes, castles, and scenic walking trails. Visit Turaida Castle, which dates back to the 13th century, and explore the Gutmanis Cave, the largest cave in the Baltic States.

Liepaja, located on the western coast, is a coastal city known for its rich cultural history and beaches. The city is famous for the Liepaja Symphony Orchestra and its impressive Liepaja Cathedral, an example of Gothic architecture. The nearby Karosta Prison offers a unique experience where you can tour the former military prison and even spend the night in its cells.

For nature lovers, Kemeri National Park, just outside of Riga, is perfect for birdwatching, hiking, and exploring peat bogs. The Slitere National Park in the north is another great destination for hiking and wildlife spotting, with its scenic coastal views and rich biodiversity.

Highlights

  • Riga – The capital city, known for its medieval architecture, vibrant Old Town, and rich history.
  • Jurmala – A seaside resort town with sandy beaches, spas, and a relaxing atmosphere.
  • Sigulda – A picturesque town in Gauja National Park, famous for its castles, caves, and outdoor activities.
  • Liepaja – A coastal city with a rich cultural scene, beautiful beaches, and historical sites.
  • Kemeri National Park – A peaceful park near Riga, perfect for hiking and birdwatching.

Top Cities & Towns

  • Riga – A lively city known for its vibrant cultural scene, historic Old Town, and stunning architecture.
  • Jurmala – A relaxing seaside resort with beautiful beaches and wellness retreats.
  • Sigulda – A charming town surrounded by nature, perfect for exploring castles and outdoor adventures.
  • Liepaja – A coastal city with a rich cultural history and stunning architecture.
  • Jelgava – A historic town with beautiful parks, impressive castles, and cultural attractions.

Nature & Outdoor Adventure

  • Gauja National Park – Latvia’s largest national park, perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring medieval castles.
  • Kemeri National Park – Known for its bogs, wetlands, and diverse wildlife, a great spot for nature enthusiasts.
  • Slitere National Park – A beautiful park with forests, coastal landscapes, and wildlife trails.
  • Lahemaa National Park – A picturesque park in northern Latvia, known for its scenic forests, lakes, and beaches.
  • Rundale Palace Park – A baroque park surrounding the Rundale Palace, perfect for a stroll through lush gardens.

Historical & Cultural Sites

  • House of Blackheads – A stunning Gothic building in Riga, a symbol of the city’s rich merchant history.
  • Turaida Castle – A medieval castle located in Sigulda, offering panoramic views of Gauja National Park.
  • Liepaja Cathedral – A beautiful Gothic church in Liepaja, one of the oldest and most famous in Latvia.
  • Rundale Palace – A magnificent baroque palace in southern Latvia, known for its stunning architecture and gardens.
  • Freedom Monument – A national symbol of Latvia, located in the center of Riga, celebrating Latvia’s independence.

Unique Experiences

  • Visit the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum – Explore Latvia’s history and culture at this open-air museum, located just outside Riga.
  • Turaida Castle – Take a scenic hike to the castle and enjoy panoramic views of Gauja National Park.
  • Northern Lights in Latvia – Although not as common as in more northern countries, the Northern Lights can occasionally be seen in Latvia, particularly in the colder months.
  • Karosta Prison in Liepaja – Tour a former military prison and get a taste of the Soviet era, with the option to stay overnight in its cells.
  • Relax in Jurmala – Spend a relaxing day at the beach, enjoying the natural beauty and wellness offerings in this Baltic town.

Latvia has a humid continental climate, with cold, snowy winters (December–February) and mild, warm summers (June–August). Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer mild temperatures and fewer crowds. The best time to visit is May to September, when the weather is at its warmest, and outdoor festivals and cultural events take place.

High Season: June–August
Shoulder Season: April–May, September–October
Low Season: November–March

High Season: From June to August, Latvia experiences its warmest and driest weather, making it the best time to explore the capital, Riga, visit the beaches along the Baltic coast, and hike through the country’s national parks. The long daylight hours, with nearly 18 hours of sunlight in June, make it perfect for outdoor activities. Summer is also the season for festivals such as the Latvian Song and Dance Festival and the Riga City Festival. Expect higher prices and more tourists during this period, especially in Riga and popular coastal destinations.

Shoulder Season: April–May and September–October are great times to visit with milder weather and fewer crowds. Spring (April–May) brings blooming flowers and pleasant temperatures, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities, with the added bonus of fewer tourists. Fall (September–October) offers cooler temperatures and stunning autumn foliage, especially in the countryside and national parks. These months provide a balance of good weather and lower prices compared to the high season, making them perfect for a quieter experience.

Low Season: From November to March, Latvia experiences its coldest months, with temperatures often dipping below freezing and the possibility of snow. Winter brings a serene, quiet atmosphere, particularly in Riga, which is beautifully decorated for Christmas and New Year’s. While this is the low season for tourism, it’s a great time for those interested in winter sports, like skiing or snowshoeing, or those looking to experience the festive winter atmosphere. However, the cold and shorter daylight hours can limit outdoor activities, and prices for accommodation tend to be lower.

Latvia Month by Month

January: Freezing, snowy, dark. 15-32°F (-9 to 0°C). Great for winter sports and Riga’s cozy cafes.

February: Very cold, winter continues. 18-34°F (-8 to 1°C). Ice fishing and sauna culture thrive.

March: Cold, early spring. 24-42°F (-4 to 6°C). Snow begins to melt, but still chilly.

April: Cool, longer days. 32-52°F (0 to 11°C). Spring blossoms start appearing.

May: Mild, peak spring. 40-65°F (4-18°C). Ideal for hiking, city walks, and blooming parks.

June: Warm, long days, start of summer. 50-72°F (10-22°C). Jāņi (Midsummer) celebrations with bonfires.

July: Warmest month, peak season. 55-77°F (13-25°C). Beaches, outdoor festivals, and summer nightlife.

August: Mild, occasional rain. 52-75°F (11-24°C). A great time for Baltic Sea coast trips.

September: Cool, autumn begins. 45-65°F (7-18°C). Fewer tourists, perfect for scenic countryside visits.

October: Chilly, colorful fall foliage. 38-55°F (3-13°C). A great time for cozy cafes and cultural events.

November: Cold, gray, low season. 30-45°F (-1 to 7°C). First snowfalls and Latvia’s Independence Day.

December: Freezing, festive, short days. 20-36°F (-7 to 2°C). Christmas markets and winter charm in Riga.

Festivals & Events

Latvian Independence Day: (November 18) – Parades and patriotic celebrations.

Riga Opera Festival: (June) – A world-class opera event featuring top performances.

Jāņi (Midsummer Festival): (June 23-24) – Latvia’s biggest celebration with bonfires, singing, and dancing.

Positivus Festival: (July) – A major music festival in Salacgrīva, featuring international artists.

Riga City Festival: (August) – A weekend of cultural events, concerts, and fireworks.

Lāčplēsis Day: (November 11) – A memorial day honoring Latvian independence fighters.

Christmas Markets: (December) – Festive markets in Riga’s Old Town, with mulled wine and crafts.

New Year’s Eve: (December 31) – Fireworks and celebrations, especially in Riga’s city center.

In Riga, the capital, the UNESCO-listed Old Town is a showcase of Gothic spires, colorful facades, and one of Europe’s finest collections of Art Nouveau architecture. Visitors can explore landmarks like Riga Cathedral, the towering St. Peter’s Church, and the bustling Central Market, housed in former Zeppelin hangars. The city’s riverside promenades, trendy cafés, and craft beer bars make it a dynamic mix of old and new.

Beyond Riga, Latvia’s landscapes offer quiet beauty and outdoor adventure. The seaside town of Jūrmala is known for its long sandy beaches and historic wooden villas, while the deep forests and sandstone cliffs of Gauja National Park provide excellent hiking and castle ruins like Turaida Castle. Further west, the charming town of Kuldīga features Europe’s widest waterfall, Ventas Rumba, creating a peaceful riverside setting. Along the Baltic coast, the wild beaches of Cape Kolka and the remote Slītere National Park offer untouched nature and a chance to experience Latvia’s wilder side.

  • Scuba Diving: Latvia’s coastline offers diving opportunities in the Baltic Sea, though the colder waters and limited visibility make it less popular compared to other diving destinations.
  • Motorcycle Touring: Latvia offers great routes for motorcycle touring, particularly through its scenic countryside and along the Baltic coast. The relatively flat terrain and small roads make it a perfect place to explore by bike.
  • Nightlife & Partying: Riga, the capital, is the hub of nightlife in Latvia. The city offers a mix of modern clubs, bars, and old town pubs. During the summer months, the nightlife scene comes alive, with open-air parties and live music venues.
  • Rock Climbing: Latvia doesn’t have extensive rock climbing areas like some other European countries, but places like Sigulda offer some outdoor climbing opportunities, particularly in the Gauja River Valley.
  • Bicycle Touring: Latvia offers excellent cycling routes, especially around Riga and the Latvian countryside. The country’s relatively flat terrain makes it a perfect destination for touring by bike, with scenic routes along rivers and through forests.
  • Golfing: Latvia offers several golf courses, particularly around Riga and in the countryside. While not as well-known for golf as other European countries, it has high-quality courses set in beautiful natural surroundings.
  • Shopping: Riga is a great place for shopping, with everything from trendy boutiques and designer stores to artisan shops selling local crafts. The Central Market is a must-visit for fresh produce, local foods, and Latvian goods.
  • Trekking: Latvia offers a range of trekking experiences, from the forests of Gauja National Park to the scenic coastal paths. Hikers can explore the natural beauty of the country, including dunes, lakes, and forests.
  • Mountain Biking: Latvia has a growing reputation for mountain biking, with popular trails in places like Sigulda and the forests of the Gauja National Park. These areas offer a combination of forested trails and challenging terrain for bikers.
  • White Water Rafting: Latvia’s rivers are not known for white-water rafting, but visitors can enjoy kayaking and canoeing on calm waters, especially in areas like the Gauja River.
  • Wind Surfing: Latvia’s Baltic coast offers excellent conditions for windsurfing, particularly around Jurmala. The combination of steady winds and tranquil waters makes it a great destination for the sport.

Cultural Experiences

Latvia’s culture is a mix of traditions and modern influences, deeply rooted in its history. From medieval architecture to contemporary art, Latvia offers a wide range of cultural experiences.

  • Visiting the Old Town of Riga: Riga’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its medieval buildings, cobbled streets, and beautiful churches. Highlights include the House of Blackheads, St. Peter’s Church, and the Riga Cathedral.
  • Exploring the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum: Located near Riga, the Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum showcases traditional Latvian life, with reconstructed buildings from the 17th to 19th centuries. It’s an excellent place to learn about Latvia’s rural past.
  • Touring the Art Nouveau District in Riga: Riga’s Art Nouveau district is one of the largest and best-preserved in Europe. The stunning buildings feature intricate facades and decorative elements, making it a must-see for architecture lovers.
  • Attending the Riga Opera Festival: The Riga Opera Festival, held annually in June and July, showcases world-class performances in the Latvian National Opera. It’s a must-attend event for music and opera enthusiasts.
  • Visiting the Museum of the Occupation of Latvia: This museum in Riga explores Latvia’s history during the Soviet and Nazi occupations, providing valuable insight into the country’s struggle for independence and national identity.

Natural Experiences

Latvia is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, from its dense forests to its sandy beaches. The country offers numerous opportunities to explore and appreciate its diverse environments.

  • Exploring Gauja National Park: Gauja National Park is the largest national park in Latvia, known for its dense forests, rugged cliffs, and beautiful rivers. Visitors can enjoy hiking, cycling, and canoeing while exploring the park’s pristine landscapes.
  • Relaxing on the Beaches of Jurmala: Jurmala, a popular seaside town near Riga, is famous for its long sandy beaches, charming wooden houses, and spas. It’s a great place to relax, swim, or enjoy wellness treatments.
  • Hiking in Kemeri National Park: Kemeri National Park is famous for its bogs, marshes, and wetlands. It offers several hiking trails, including a boardwalk that allows visitors to explore the unique landscape without disturbing the environment.
  • Visiting the Hill of Crosses: Located in the northern part of Latvia, the Hill of Crosses is a site of pilgrimage where thousands of crosses have been placed by visitors. It’s a place of reflection and a symbol of Latvia’s resistance during Soviet times.
  • Exploring the Lacplesis Hill: Lacplesis Hill is a scenic spot offering sweeping views of the surrounding countryside. It’s a great location for hiking and photography, particularly during sunset.

Urban Experiences

Latvia’s cities combine history, modernity, and vibrant culture. Riga, the capital, is full of architectural wonders, contemporary art, and a lively social scene. Smaller cities like Jurmala and Liepaja also offer cultural experiences with a more relaxed atmosphere.

  • Strolling Through the Streets of Riga: Riga is a beautiful city to explore on foot, with its historic architecture, vibrant cafes, and interesting museums. Take a walk through the Old Town, past medieval buildings and cobblestone streets, or explore the bustling Central Market.
  • Visiting the Riga Central Market: The Riga Central Market, located in five former Zeppelin hangars, is one of Europe’s largest and most diverse markets. Here you can find local produce, fresh seafood, traditional Latvian foods, and much more.
  • Exploring the Museum of Modern Art in Riga: The Museum of Modern Art in Riga is home to a collection of contemporary Latvian and international art. It’s a great place to experience the creative pulse of the country.
  • Enjoying the Views from the Latvian National Library: The Latvian National Library is an architectural masterpiece, and its panoramic views over the Daugava River and Riga’s skyline make it a great place to visit.
  • Visiting the Art Nouveau Museum in Riga: This museum is dedicated to the Art Nouveau movement and is housed in a beautifully restored building in Riga’s Art Nouveau district. It offers a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the early 20th century.

Unique Experiences

Latvia offers a variety of unique experiences that highlight its culture, history, and natural beauty. These activities provide a deeper connection to the country’s distinct character.

  • Staying in a Latvian Manor House: Latvia has a number of historic manor houses, many of which have been converted into boutique hotels. Staying in one provides a glimpse into the country’s aristocratic past while enjoying the surrounding countryside.
  • Experiencing Latvian Sauna Culture: The sauna is an essential part of Latvian culture. Many rural cottages and spa resorts offer traditional sauna experiences, which often include a dip in a cold lake or rolling in the snow for a refreshing contrast.
  • Visiting the Latvian Open Air Museum: The Latvian Open Air Museum in Riga offers an insight into traditional Latvian life. The museum features farmsteads, windmills, and other historical buildings, all set in a beautiful park.
  • Attending the Riga City Festival: Held annually in August, the Riga City Festival is a celebration of the city’s culture, with concerts, parades, art exhibitions, and performances across the city. It’s a lively event that brings together locals and visitors alike.
  • Exploring the Turaida Castle: Located in the heart of Gauja National Park, Turaida Castle is a medieval fortress that offers a fascinating look at Latvian history. The castle is surrounded by beautiful gardens and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Weird and Wonderful

Latvia’s quirky attractions and unusual experiences add to its charm, offering something different from the usual tourist path.

  • Visiting the Museum of the History of Riga and Navigation: This museum, housed in a 14th-century building, offers an eclectic mix of exhibits on Riga’s maritime history, as well as a fascinating collection of unusual artifacts from around the world.
  • Exploring the “Cursed” Forest of Mežezers: Mežezers is a forest near Riga that is said to be cursed, with local legends surrounding its eerie atmosphere. It’s a fun and spooky place to explore, especially if you’re interested in Latvian folklore.
  • Seeing the Latvian Freedom Monument at Night: The Latvian Freedom Monument is a symbol of the country’s independence, but it looks even more impressive at night when it’s lit up. It’s a peaceful and reflective experience to see it lit up against the night sky.
  • Visiting the Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust Museum: This museum offers a poignant look at the history of the Jewish population in Latvia, particularly during World War II. It’s a deeply moving experience that provides important historical context.
  • Exploring the “Devil’s Bridge” in Sigulda: The Devil’s Bridge is a unique and somewhat spooky-looking bridge over the Gauja River. It’s surrounded by beautiful landscapes and is said to be connected to local folklore about the devil.

Riga Airport is where most travelers arrive, and from here there is a domestic service to Liepaja. Arriving by ferry from other European ports is also a popular option. The fairly well-developed rail network services all major towns in the country from Riga. Buses are a better choice than trains, but both are cheap and slow. Riga has a good network of trams, trolleys and buses.

Latvia is easily accessible by air, land, and sea. The main international airport is in Riga, the capital city, and there are also train and bus routes from neighboring Estonia, Lithuania, Russia, and Belarus. Latvia is well-connected by sea, with ferry services linking it to Sweden and Germany.

For most travelers, flying into Riga is the most common and convenient option. Overland travel from Estonia, Lithuania, Russia, and Belarus is also easy, and ferries from Sweden and Germany are common for those coming by sea.

Entry Requirements for Latvia

Most travelers from Western countries can enter Latvia without a visa for short stays. As a member of the Schengen Area, Latvia allows visa-free travel for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. This applies to citizens of countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. However, starting in mid-2025, these travelers will need to obtain a European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) authorization before departure. oai_citation_attribution:0‡travel-europe.europa.eu

Citizens of the United States and Canada: U.S. and Canadian citizens do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Beginning in mid-2025, travelers must apply for an ETIAS authorization online before departure. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay is recommended, and proof of sufficient funds and a return plane ticket may be requested. oai_citation_attribution:1‡travel.state.gov

Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK passport holders can visit Latvia for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. From mid-2025, they must apply for an ETIAS prior to travel. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the departure date is recommended, and travelers may need to show proof of sufficient funds and a return ticket. oai_citation_attribution:2‡travel.state.gov

Citizens of Australia and New Zealand: Australian and New Zealand citizens can stay in Latvia visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period but will need an ETIAS starting in mid-2025. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay is recommended, and proof of onward or return travel may be requested. oai_citation_attribution:3‡smartraveller.gov.au

Health and Vaccination Requirements: No specific vaccinations are required to enter Latvia, but travelers should ensure they are up to date with routine immunizations. oai_citation_attribution:4‡travel.state.gov

Customs Regulations: Travelers entering or leaving Latvia with €10,000 or more in cash must declare it to customs authorities. Certain goods, such as firearms, drugs, and offensive weapons, are prohibited or restricted. For detailed information, consult the Latvian Customs Authority.

Additional Tips: Travel insurance covering medical expenses and unforeseen changes is recommended. Entry requirements may change, so check the Latvian immigration website or embassy before departure.

By Air

Latvia’s main international airport is located in Riga:

  • Riga International Airport (RIX) – Riga (Main international hub, handles flights from around the world)

Direct flights operate from Europe, Russia, and North America.

  • New York (JFK) → Riga (RIX) (Air Baltic, Delta Airlines)
  • London (LHR) → Riga (RIX) (British Airways, Air Baltic)
  • Paris (CDG) → Riga (RIX) (Air France, Air Baltic)
  • Moscow (SVO) → Riga (RIX) (Aeroflot)

By Train

Latvia is well-connected to Estonia, Lithuania, Russia, and Belarus by train. However, there are no direct trains to Latvia from Western Europe. Trains from Russia and Belarus are the most common for travelers arriving by rail.

  • Moscow (Russia) → Riga (Latvia) (Train, 12-14 hours)
  • St. Petersburg (Russia) → Riga (Latvia) (Train, 8 hours)
  • Vilnius (Lithuania) → Riga (Latvia) (Train, 4 hours)

Train travel between Latvia and Russia, Belarus, and Lithuania is convenient for overland visitors.

By Bus

Bus services are available from Lithuania, Estonia, Russia, and Belarus to Riga and other major cities in Latvia. These are often the most affordable option for overland travel.

  • Vilnius (Lithuania) → Riga (Latvia) (Bus, 4 hours)
  • Tallinn (Estonia) → Riga (Latvia) (Bus, 4.5 hours)
  • Moscow (Russia) → Riga (Latvia) (Bus, 13 hours)
  • St. Petersburg (Russia) → Riga (Latvia) (Bus, 10 hours)

Lux Express and Ecolines operate regular services between Latvia and neighboring countries. Bus travel is frequent and affordable for those traveling from Estonia, Lithuania, and Russia.

By Car

Driving into Latvia from Estonia, Lithuania, Russia, or Belarus is straightforward, with well-maintained road networks connecting it to neighboring countries. Border crossing procedures are generally simple, though travelers will need to ensure they have proper documentation and visas if required.

  • Tallinn (Estonia) → Riga (Latvia) (Car, 4.5 hours)
  • Vilnius (Lithuania) → Riga (Latvia) (Car, 4 hours)
  • Moscow (Russia) → Riga (Latvia) (Car, 12-13 hours)

Driving between Latvia and neighboring countries is easy, though border checks may require additional time for travelers from Russia or Belarus.

By Ferry

Latvia is connected by ferry services to Sweden and Germany. The ferry port in Riga connects to Stockholm and Travemünde, offering a scenic route for travelers arriving by sea.

  • Stockholm (Sweden) → Riga (Latvia) (Ferry, 16 hours)
  • Travemünde (Germany) → Riga (Latvia) (Ferry, 24 hours)

Ferries from Sweden and Germany are the most popular sea routes to Latvia, especially for travelers who prefer to take their cars or buses along with them.

To & From Estonia

Latvia shares a land border with Estonia, and train, bus, and car routes are available for overland travel.

  • Tallinn (Estonia) → Riga (Latvia) (Train, 4.5 hours)
  • Tallinn (Estonia) → Riga (Latvia) (Bus, 4.5 hours)
  • Tallinn (Estonia) → Riga (Latvia) (Car, 4.5 hours)

Travel between Latvia and Estonia is straightforward, with frequent trains, buses, and cars connecting Riga to Tallinn.

To & From Lithuania

Latvia shares a land border with Lithuania, and train, bus, and car routes are available.

  • Vilnius (Lithuania) → Riga (Latvia) (Train, 4 hours)
  • Vilnius (Lithuania) → Riga (Latvia) (Bus, 4 hours)
  • Vilnius (Lithuania) → Riga (Latvia) (Car, 4 hours)

Travel between Latvia and Lithuania is quick and easy, with regular services by train, bus, and car.

To & From Russia

Latvia shares a border with Russia, and train, bus, and car services are available for travel between the two countries.

  • Moscow (Russia) → Riga (Latvia) (Train, 12-14 hours)
  • St. Petersburg (Russia) → Riga (Latvia) (Train, 8 hours)
  • Moscow (Russia) → Riga (Latvia) (Bus, 13 hours)
  • St. Petersburg (Russia) → Riga (Latvia) (Bus, 10 hours)

Travel between Latvia and Russia is easy, with train and bus services operating frequently. However, be sure to check visa requirements and border regulations when traveling from Russia to Latvia.

To & From Belarus

Latvia shares a border with Belarus, and bus and car routes are available for overland travel.

  • Minsk (Belarus) → Riga (Latvia) (Bus, 7-8 hours)
  • Minsk (Belarus) → Riga (Latvia) (Car, 5-6 hours)

Travel between Latvia and Belarus is easy, and border checks are generally straightforward for travelers.

Trains and buses provide convenient travel between major cities like Riga, Jurmala, and Liepaja, while car rentals give visitors the freedom to explore Latvia’s countryside and remote regions. Ferries are an option for traveling between Latvia and Sweden or Estonia, and ride-sharing services like Bolt are a great way to get around Riga and other major cities.

Train

Latvia’s train network, operated by Latvijas Dzelzceļš, connects major cities and towns, though it is not as extensive as in some other European countries. Trains are a comfortable and affordable way to travel between Latvia’s urban centers.

  • Riga to Jurmala (30 minutes): A frequent train service to the beach town, popular for its spa resorts and sandy beaches.
  • Riga to Daugavpils (3.5 hours): A train route to Latvia’s second-largest city, known for its diverse cultural influences.
  • Riga to Ventspils (5 hours): A longer train journey to the port city on the Baltic Sea.

Trains are affordable and comfortable, especially for intercity travel. Booking tickets in advance can often save money, particularly during peak travel seasons.

Bus

Buses are an inexpensive and frequent mode of transport in Latvia, covering routes to almost every town and city. Lux Express and Ecolines operate intercity buses, while local buses are available in major cities like Riga and Jurmala.

  • Riga to Jelgava (1 hour): A bus route to a city known for its Zemgale region and historical architecture.
  • Riga to Liepaja (4 hours): A bus service to the western coastal city, known for its beaches and music scene.
  • Riga to Sigulda (1.5 hours): A bus to the town in the Gauja River Valley, ideal for nature lovers and adventurers.

Buses in Latvia are affordable and provide good coverage of major tourist routes. For local travel, buses are frequent and reliable, especially in Riga.

Car Rental

Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore Latvia’s countryside, coastal regions, and small towns at your own pace. Latvia’s road network is generally well-maintained, and driving offers flexibility for visiting rural areas and remote destinations.

  • Renting a car in Riga is ideal for trips to the Gauja National Park, Jurmala, and other natural sites.
  • Renting a 4x4 vehicle is recommended for exploring the Vidzeme or Kurzeme regions, where rural roads may be less developed.

Driving gives you the freedom to explore Latvia’s hidden gems and remote villages, but city driving in Riga can be challenging due to traffic and limited parking.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services like Bolt operate in Riga and other larger cities, providing a convenient and affordable way to get around. These services are particularly useful for short trips or when public transport is not available.

  • Bolt operates in Riga, offering both economy and premium rides.
  • Ride-sharing can be an excellent alternative to taxis, which tend to be more expensive.

For short urban trips, ride-sharing services are often cheaper and more convenient than taxis or public transport.

Ferries

Ferries are an important part of transportation in Latvia, particularly for traveling to nearby Baltic Sea islands or connecting with neighboring countries. Tallink operates ferries to Sweden, while Viking Line connects Latvia with Estonia and Finland.

  • Riga to Stockholm (17 hours): A ferry route connecting Latvia to Sweden, ideal for travelers heading to Scandinavia.
  • Riga to Helsinki (8 hours): A ferry connecting Latvia to Finland, perfect for cross-border travel.
  • Ventspils to Nynäshamn (7 hours): A route from the western port city to Sweden.

Ferries are a scenic and popular option for international travel and visiting Baltic islands. During the summer months, booking in advance is recommended due to high demand.

Air

Flying is an excellent option for traveling between Riga and major European cities or reaching more remote areas of Latvia, such as Liepaja or Ventspils. Air Baltic operates many domestic and international flights from Riga International Airport.

  • Riga to Tallinn (1 hour): A quick flight to Estonia’s capital.
  • Riga to Vilnius (1 hour): A short flight to Lithuania’s capital.
  • Riga to London (3 hours): A flight for travelers heading to the UK.

For long-distance international travel, flying is the fastest option, though buses and trains are often more affordable for shorter distances.

Taxis

Taxis are available in Riga and other major cities, though they are generally more expensive than ride-sharing services like Bolt. Taxis are particularly useful for short trips within the city, airport transfers, or when public transport is not convenient.

  • Taxis in Riga can be hailed on the street or booked by phone.
  • Taxi fares are metered, but it’s always a good idea to confirm the fare before starting your journey if the meter isn’t used.

For short trips within urban areas, ride-sharing services are generally more affordable than taxis.

Public Transport in Cities

Public transport in Riga is well-developed, with buses, trams, and trolleys connecting most parts of the city. Tickets can be purchased for single rides or multi-day passes, making it an affordable way to get around.

  • Riga Tram System: The tram network connects popular tourist areas like Old Town and Central Market to other parts of the city.
  • Riga Buses: Buses serve both the city center and suburban areas, providing good coverage for short trips.

Public transport in Riga is reliable, with services operating frequently throughout the day. It’s the best choice for getting around the capital and exploring key tourist sites.

Most travelers to Latvia will likely be interested in staying in budget-friendly hostels, guesthouses, and mid-range hotels, with prices typically ranging from EUR 15–50 ($16–$55) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. In cities like Riga, Jurmala, and Liepaja, you’ll find a wide range of budget accommodations offering easy access to historic sites, vibrant cafes, and beaches. Mid-range hotels generally cost between EUR 50–150 ($55–$165) per night, offering modern amenities like private bathrooms, Wi-Fi, and breakfast.

For those seeking something more luxurious, Latvia offers upscale hotels, resorts, and boutique stays, particularly in Riga, Jurmala, and the Latvian countryside. These high-end accommodations feature private spas, gourmet dining, and stunning views of the Baltic Sea, with prices starting around EUR 150 ($165) per night and increasing for exclusive locations and services.

Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds in hostels and basic guesthouses generally cost between EUR 15–30 ($16–$33) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like Riga and Jurmala generally range from EUR 30–80 ($33–$88) per night. In smaller towns or less touristy regions, you can find even cheaper options.

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse typically costs between EUR 50–150 ($55–$165) per night. These accommodations often offer modern amenities such as free Wi-Fi, private bathrooms, and breakfast included. Many mid-range accommodations are located near popular attractions like Riga’s Old Town or Jurmala’s beaches.

Upscale: Luxury accommodations in Latvia start at EUR 150 ($165) per night, with five-star resorts, boutique hotels, and private villas exceeding EUR 300 ($330) per night. These properties offer premium services such as private tours, wellness treatments, fine dining, and panoramic views of the Baltic Sea or the forests and lakes in the countryside.

Hotels

Hotels in Latvia range from budget motels and guesthouses to luxurious five-star resorts and boutique properties. In Riga, you’ll find a range of accommodations, from modern hotel chains to charming boutique stays housed in historic buildings. Many hotels in Riga offer a mix of modern comforts and classic Art Nouveau or medieval charm. In coastal towns like Jurmala and Liepaja, you’ll find beachside resorts and family-friendly hotels, while rural areas like Gauja National Park or Latgale feature countryside hotels, eco-lodges, and boutique guesthouses offering a peaceful retreat.

Hostels

Hostels are widely available in Latvia, particularly in cities like Riga, Jurmala, and Liepaja, where dormitory beds generally cost between EUR 15–30 ($16–$33) per night. Many hostels offer communal kitchens, free Wi-Fi, and social spaces for meeting fellow travelers. Some hostels also provide private rooms for a slightly higher price. In smaller towns like Ventspils or Cesis, guesthouses provide similar accommodations with a more local touch.

Backpacker

Backpacking in Latvia is affordable, with dormitory beds and budget guesthouses available for EUR 15–50 ($16–$55) per night. Popular backpacker destinations like Riga, Jurmala, and Liepaja offer a variety of budget accommodations close to historic landmarks, beaches, and vibrant nightlife. Latvia’s well-connected bus and train network makes it easy to travel between cities and smaller towns, and many hostels offer organized activities such as walking tours, pub crawls, and day trips to the countryside or coast.

Flashpacker

Flashpackers will find stylish boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and well-equipped guesthouses for EUR 50–150 ($55–$165) per night. These accommodations typically offer modern amenities such as high-speed internet, private bathrooms, and air conditioning. In Riga, Jurmala, and other major cities, flashpackers can stay in trendy properties located near cultural spots, cafes, and shopping districts. Rural regions like Sigulda or the Gauja National Park offer boutique stays with scenic views of forests, lakes, and medieval castles.

Homestays

Homestays are available in both urban and rural areas of Latvia, providing an authentic experience of local life. Prices for homestays generally range from EUR 20–80 ($22–$88) per night, often including meals. Staying with a local family allows you to experience Latvian culture and traditions, especially in regions like the countryside, Vidzeme, or Latgale, where you can learn about traditional crafts, food, and farming techniques.

Camping

Camping is a popular activity in Latvia, particularly in natural areas like Gauja National Park, Kemeri National Park, and along the Baltic coastline. Campsites typically charge EUR 5–15 ($5–$16) per night for a pitch, with many offering basic amenities like toilets, showers, and picnic areas. Wild camping is permitted in Latvia, provided you follow local regulations. For a more luxurious outdoor experience, glamping (luxury camping) options are available in some areas for EUR 30–100 ($33–$110) per night, providing comfortable stays with additional amenities like private bathrooms and luxury tents.

Unique Stays

Latvia offers a variety of unique accommodations, such as stays in restored manor houses, wooden cottages, or beachside villas. In Riga, you can find boutique hotels housed in historical buildings or modern properties with stunning views of the Daugava River or the Old Town. Rural areas like Latgale and Zemgale offer stays in traditional wooden cottages, eco-lodges, or farmhouses with access to nature and local traditions. Prices for unique stays range from EUR 30 ($33) for rural guesthouses to EUR 300+ ($330) for luxury stays in restored manor houses or seaside villas with exclusive services and panoramic views.

Latvia is a safe and welcoming country for tourists, with low crime rates and high public safety standards. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and phone theft, can occur in busy tourist areas like Riga, especially in crowded spots, on public transportation, or in markets. Violent crime is very rare, but travelers should still be cautious in unfamiliar areas, particularly at night or in isolated locations.

Traveling around on your own is generally safe, although petty crime does occur. Watch out for bicycle thieves and don’t leave things in your car. Make sure that water used for drinking, brushing teeth or making ice has first been boiled or otherwise sterilized.

Health risks in Latvia are minimal, with high standards of sanitation and healthcare. Tap water is generally safe to drink in Riga and other urban areas, though it’s recommended to check locally in more remote regions. Foodborne illnesses are uncommon, thanks to the country’s high food hygiene standards. Latvia’s healthcare system is modern, and medical facilities are widely available in major cities. However, healthcare in rural areas may be limited, so having travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is advisable for those visiting more remote regions.

Scams & Petty Crime: Petty theft, such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, can occur in crowded areas, particularly in Riga’s Old Town, on public transport, or at major tourist attractions. Travelers should secure their valuables and be cautious in busy spaces.

Political Unrest: Latvia is politically stable and there is very little risk of political unrest. Protests or demonstrations are rare, and most are peaceful. Travelers should be safe from political disturbances, but it’s still good practice to stay informed of local news in case of any unexpected events.

Diseases: Latvia has very low disease risks, with good sanitation and food safety standards. Foodborne illnesses are uncommon, but travelers should be cautious with street food or unregulated establishments. Tap water is safe to drink in most areas, though bottled water is recommended in more rural or remote parts of the country. Mosquito-borne diseases are rare, though travelers should take precautions during the summer months if venturing into forests or rural areas.

Health Facilities: Latvia has a well-developed healthcare system, with modern medical facilities in cities like Riga, Jurmala, and Liepaja. In rural areas, healthcare options may be more limited, so travelers should ensure they have appropriate travel insurance with coverage for medical emergencies and evacuation if needed.

Road Conditions: Roads in Latvia are well-maintained, especially in urban areas, but rural roads can be narrow or poorly lit. Traffic in cities can be busy, and driving in winter can be hazardous due to snow and ice. Drivers should take care, especially when traveling in remote areas during the colder months. Public transportation is widely available, with buses, trains, and trams connecting cities and towns.

Food & Water: Tap water is generally safe to drink in Latvia’s urban areas. Food hygiene standards are high, and eating at reputable establishments is safe. Street food is popular in major cities, and is usually safe to eat when purchased from busy, well-maintained vendors.

Nature’s Fury: Latvia is not prone to significant natural disasters. However, the country can experience severe weather, including snowstorms and flooding during the winter and spring months. Travelers should check weather forecasts when traveling in rural or coastal areas and be prepared for rapidly changing conditions, especially in winter.

Latvia, with its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and growing digital infrastructure, has become an increasingly popular destination for digital nomads seeking both affordability and quality of life. The capital, Riga, is a vibrant city with a mix of modern amenities and medieval charm, while smaller towns like Jurmala and Jurmala offer a more relaxed lifestyle with easy access to nature. Latvia’s low cost of living, reliable internet, and expat-friendly atmosphere make it an ideal place for remote workers looking for a blend of professional growth and personal adventure.

While Latvia’s cost of living is much lower than many Western European countries, the quality of life remains high, with great public services, efficient transport, and ample coworking spaces for digital professionals. The country’s small size makes it easy to explore, and Latvia is also an ideal base for traveling around the Baltics and Eastern Europe.

With its strong entrepreneurial spirit, well-developed internet infrastructure, and growing expat community, Latvia is fast becoming an attractive hub for digital nomads in Europe.

  • Riga: The capital city, offering excellent coworking spaces, a thriving tech scene, and a mix of modern and historic architecture.
  • Jurmala: A coastal city known for its relaxing atmosphere, beaches, and easy access to Riga.
  • Liepaja: A small coastal town with affordable living, a laid-back lifestyle, and a growing creative community.
  • Ventspils: A quieter town with low living costs, access to nature, and a growing tech and business scene.
  • Jelgava: A small town with affordable rent, rural surroundings, and easy access to Riga.

Cost of Living

Latvia is known for its affordable living compared to many Western European countries. While Riga can be a bit more expensive, smaller cities like Jurmala and Liepaja offer excellent value for money.

  • Accommodation: $400–$1,500 per month. In Riga, rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center typically ranges from $600–$1,500. Smaller cities like Jurmala and Liepaja offer more affordable rent, starting from $400–$700 per month.
  • Food: $200–$400 per month. Supermarket shopping is affordable, and eating out in local restaurants or cafés is relatively inexpensive, though dining in tourist-heavy areas like Riga can cost more.
  • Transportation: $30–$100 per month. Public transportation in Riga is affordable, with buses, trams, and trolleybuses connecting all parts of the city. Many people also use bike-sharing services in Riga.
  • Coworking Space: $100–$250 per month. Riga offers a variety of coworking spaces, from budget options to more premium spaces with private offices. Smaller cities like Jurmala and Liepaja also have coworking spaces at more affordable rates.
  • Leisure & Extras: $50–$200 per month. Includes museum visits, historical tours, and trips to beaches like Jurmala or the Gauja National Park for outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and swimming.

Internet and Connectivity

Latvia offers reliable and fast internet in all major cities like Riga, Jurmala, and Liepaja, with speeds typically ranging from 50–100 Mbps in coworking spaces, cafés, and hotels. The country is well-connected with excellent fiber-optic networks and 5G coverage in urban areas.

Mobile data is inexpensive, with major providers like LMT, Tele2, and Bite offering 4G and 5G coverage. Many remote workers use mobile hotspots to stay connected when working in less urban areas or while traveling around Latvia.

Community and Networking

Latvia’s digital nomad community is growing, particularly in Riga, where the tech scene, entrepreneurial spirit, and coworking culture are thriving. Riga is the main hub for remote workers in Latvia, offering networking events, startup incubators, and expat groups. The city has a modern infrastructure, a strong focus on digital innovation, and ample opportunities for professional growth.

Smaller cities like Jurmala, Liepaja, and Ventspils also offer expat communities, though these areas tend to be quieter and less active than Riga. However, they offer a slower pace of life and better access to nature and local culture. Nomads often connect via Facebook groups, Meetup, and LinkedIn, and coworking spaces frequently host professional events, workshops, and social gatherings.

Health & Wellness

Latvia has a strong healthcare system, with both public and private healthcare services. The National Health Service provides affordable care to residents, and many expats opt for private health insurance for faster access and comprehensive coverage.

For wellness, Latvia offers numerous outdoor activities. Riga and Jurmala are home to fitness centers, yoga studios, and wellness centers. Additionally, Latvia’s natural beauty makes it an ideal destination for hiking, cycling, and skiing in the winter months. Jurmala is known for its beaches and relaxation culture, with many spas and wellness resorts offering treatments and services focused on mental well-being.

Long-Term Stay

Renting in Latvia is affordable compared to other European countries, especially outside of Riga. Smaller towns like Jurmala and Liepaja provide a good balance of affordable rent and high quality of life.

  • Condos and Apartments: In Riga, one-bedroom apartments in the city center range from $600–$1,500 per month. In Jurmala, Liepaja, or Ventspils, rent starts from $400–$700 for similar apartments.
  • Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished serviced apartments in Riga can range from $900–$2,000 per month.
  • Traditional Houses: Larger houses are available in suburban or rural areas, starting at $600–$1,200 per month.
  • Airbnb: Available in all major cities, but long-term rentals tend to be cheaper. Expect to pay around $600–$1,500 per month in Riga and $400–$800 in smaller cities.

Visa Options

Latvia is part of the Schengen Area, so the same visa rules apply as for other Schengen countries. Latvia does not yet have a specific digital nomad visa, but there are several visa options for long-term stays.

  • Tourist Visa: Most non-EU nationals can stay in Latvia for up to 90 days within a 180-day period under the Schengen visa.
  • Freelancer Visa (Self-Employment Visa): Latvia offers a self-employment visa for freelancers in fields like IT, design, and consulting, which allows long-term stays.
  • Startup Visa: For entrepreneurs wishing to start a business in Latvia.
  • Work Visa: If employed by a Latvian company, a work visa is required.
  • Temporary Residence Permit: For those who wish to live in Latvia for longer periods.
  • Golden Visa: Latvia offers a Golden Visa for those who invest in property or create businesses in the country.

Latvia has a deep connection to its roots in Baltic traditions and folklore, yet it also embraces modernity with its thriving cities and innovative arts scene. The capital, Riga, is a blend of medieval and Art Nouveau architecture, while the countryside is known for its peaceful lakes, forests, and charming villages.

As a member of the European Union and NATO, Latvia has grown into a dynamic and progressive country, with a strong focus on sustainability and cultural preservation.

Food

Latvian cuisine is hearty, with an emphasis on seasonal ingredients such as potatoes, rye, cabbage, and pork. The food is simple but flavorful, and reflects the country’s agricultural and fishing traditions. Latvia is also known for its dairy products, particularly cheese and yogurt, and dark rye bread is a staple in every meal.

  • Riga Black Balsam: A traditional herbal liqueur made with a variety of herbs and spices, often consumed as a digestif.
  • Piragi: A type of Latvian pastry filled with bacon, onions, or mushrooms, typically eaten as a snack or appetizer.
  • Sklandrausis: A traditional carrot and potato pie, often sweetened with a bit of sugar, popular in Latvian festivals.
  • Maltese Soup (Zupa): A rich, creamy soup made with barley, vegetables, and meat, often served with sour cream.
  • Jāņu Siers: A special cheese made for Midsummer celebrations, flavored with caraway seeds.
  • Grey peas and ham (Pelēkie zirņi ar speķi): A traditional dish of peas and bacon, often served with rye bread.

Language

The official language of Latvia is Latvian, a Baltic language closely related to Lithuanian but different from the Slavic and Germanic languages of its neighbors. Latvian has deep roots in the country’s history, and it is an important part of Latvian identity and pride. Russian is also spoken by some, particularly by the older generation and in areas near the Russian border.

English is widely understood in larger cities like Riga, especially among younger people, though it is less common in rural areas.

Useful Phrases

  • Hello: Sveiki
  • Thank you: Paldies
  • Yes / No: Jā / Nē
  • How much is this?: Cik tas maksā?
  • Where is the bathroom?: Kur ir tualete?
  • Help!: Palīdziet!
  • I don’t understand: Es nesaprotu

History

Latvia’s history is marked by its time under foreign rule and its struggle for independence. The land that is now Latvia was settled by Baltic tribes long before the arrival of German crusaders in the 12th century, who began converting the native people to Christianity. Over the centuries, Latvia was part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, then ruled by Sweden, and later absorbed into the Russian Empire.

Latvia declared its independence in 1918 following World War I, but its freedom was short-lived as it was occupied by the Soviet Union during World War II and later incorporated into the USSR until it regained independence in 1991. Since then, Latvia has developed into a democratic republic, becoming a member of the European Union and NATO.

Today, Latvia is a modern, democratic state, with a growing economy and an increasing focus on sustainability and cultural preservation.

Important Dates in Latvian History

  • 12th Century: German Crusaders begin the Christianization of Latvia.
  • 1629: Latvia comes under Swedish rule following the Treaty of Altmark.
  • 1918: Latvia declares independence from the Russian Empire and becomes a republic.
  • 1940: Latvia is occupied by the Soviet Union, followed by Nazi German occupation during World War II.
  • 1991: Latvia regains its independence from the Soviet Union following the Baltic Way and the collapse of the USSR.
  • 2004: Latvia joins the European Union and NATO, strengthening its political and economic ties with the West.

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official Lithuanian government information, these embassies and consulates serve Lithuanian nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:

Note: For a comprehensive list of Lithuanian diplomatic missions worldwide, visit the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania.

Government Safety Advisories

Blogs and Forums

These platforms provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Lithuania:

  • Reddit: r/Lithuania – A community for discussions about Lithuania, including travel experiences, cultural insights, and current events.
  • TripAdvisor: Lithuania Travel Forum – A forum where travelers share their experiences, ask questions, and provide advice about visiting Lithuania.
  • Rick Steves Travel Forum: Lithuania – A platform for travelers to discuss itineraries, attractions, accommodations, and travel tips specific to Lithuania.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore Lithuania through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

  • Lithuania Travel – The official tourism channel showcasing Lithuania’s attractions, culture, and heritage.
  • Wolters World - Lithuania – A travel vlog offering insights into Lithuanian culture, travel tips, and must-see destinations.

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight Lithuania’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

  • @lithuania.travel – The official tourism account showcasing Lithuania’s beauty, culture, and attractions.
  • @vilniusofficial – Features stunning photos of Vilnius’s cityscape and cultural heritage.

Newspapers

Stay updated with Lithuania’s latest news through these newspapers:

  • The Baltic Times – An English-language newspaper providing national and international news related to Lithuania and the Baltic region.
  • LRT English – The English-language service of Lithuania’s national broadcaster, covering current events, culture, and lifestyle.

Other Useful Websites

  • Government of Lithuania – Official portal for government services and information.
  • Lithuania Travel – The official tourism website of Lithuania, offering information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.
  • Lithuanian Railways (LTG) – Lithuania’s primary train operator, providing schedules, ticket bookings, and travel information.
  • Vilnius International Airport – Information on flights, services, and facilities at Lithuania’s main international airport.

Travel Guides

These websites offer detailed travel guides for Lithuania: