Sandwiched between Iraq, Israel and Saudi Arabia, Jordan remains a relatively turmoil-free part of the Middle East, bordering the banks of the lowest point on earth, the Dead Sea. The capital Amman is littered with Roman remains, which are well-preserved despite the city seeing dramatic development in recent years.
What is it?: Jordan is a country in the Middle East known for its ancient history, stunning landscapes, and archaeological treasures, offering travelers a mix of cultural exploration, outdoor adventures, and world-famous sites like Petra and the Dead Sea.
Affordability: Jordan is moderately priced, with costs for food, accommodation, and transportation being higher than some neighboring countries. However, it remains affordable compared to Western destinations, and budget options are available, particularly for meals and public transportation.
Safety: Jordan is considered one of the safest countries in the Middle East for tourists, with low crime rates and a stable political environment. However, travelers should still exercise caution and stay informed about the regional situation, particularly near borders with conflict zones.
Popularity: Jordan is a popular destination for those interested in history, culture, and natural beauty. Petra, the Dead Sea, and Wadi Rum are major attractions, making Jordan one of the most visited countries in the region.
Tourist Infrastructure: Excellent, with modern accommodations, well-developed public transport, and services catering to international tourists. Cities like Amman are equipped with a variety of amenities, and the country’s tourist sites are well-maintained and easy to access.
Weather: Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers (June–August) and mild, rainy winters (December–February). The best time to visit is in spring (April–June) and autumn (September–November), when temperatures are mild and ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Best Time to Go: April–June and September–November for comfortable temperatures, perfect for visiting sites like Petra and Wadi Rum, and enjoying the beaches of the Red Sea. Summer can be extremely hot, especially in desert regions.
Known For: Petra, Dead Sea, Wadi Rum, ancient Roman ruins, Islamic architecture, Amman, traditional Bedouin culture, and stunning landscapes like the Dana Biosphere Reserve.
Top Destinations: Petra • Dead Sea • Wadi Rum • Amman • Madaba • Aqaba • Dana Biosphere Reserve
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Nature Buffs: Jordan offers breathtaking landscapes, including the desert landscapes of Wadi Rum, the tranquil waters of the Dead Sea, the mountains of Dana Biosphere Reserve, and the beautiful Red Sea coastline, perfect for hiking, swimming, and exploring.
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History Buffs: Jordan is a history lover’s dream, with ancient wonders like Petra, Jerash‘s Roman ruins, the Dead Sea‘s biblical significance, and the Quseir Amra desert castle, offering a deep dive into the region’s cultural and historical past.
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Beach Bunnies: Jordan offers relaxing beaches, particularly in Aqaba on the Red Sea, where visitors can swim, snorkel, and enjoy a peaceful coastal experience, though beach tourism is less developed compared to neighboring countries.
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Digital Nomads: Amman offers reliable internet, a growing expat community, and a comfortable lifestyle for digital nomads, though the cost of living can be higher compared to some neighboring countries.
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Families: Jordan is family-friendly, with kid-friendly attractions like the Dead Sea’s therapeutic mud, the Petra archaeological site, and nature reserves like Dana Biosphere, making it an ideal destination for family vacations.
Jordan is a country of ancient wonders, desert landscapes, and warm hospitality. Petra, the rock-carved Nabataean city, is the star attraction, while Wadi Rum’s red sand dunes and cliffs offer stunning desert adventures. Amman, the capital, mixes Roman ruins with modern cafes and lively souks. The Dead Sea invites floating and mud baths, and Jerash impresses with its Roman streets and colonnades. In the north, Ajloun’s forests and castles offer a cooler escape. Jordanian food is flavorful and generous, with dishes like mansaf, mezze, and sweet tea shared in every home. Safe, welcoming, and packed with history, Jordan is a standout in the Middle East.
Petra continues to lure tourists, an ancient city of breathtaking beauty that was afforded UNESCO World Heritage status in 1985 and was in the running to become one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. With no oil and plenty of infertile desert, Jordan and its king have little choice but to be neutral in volatile region.
Most travelers come to see Petra, the iconic rose-red city carved into rock, and it really is as impressive as the photos suggest. But there’s a lot more: float in the Dead Sea, camp under the stars in Wadi Rum, explore Roman ruins in Jerash, and wander the lively streets of Amman, the capital. Whether you’re into archaeology, hiking, religious history, or just soaking in the landscape, Jordan packs a lot into a small footprint.
Jordan is moderately priced, but it’s not dirt cheap. Entry to Petra alone can cost as much as a whole day’s travel in other countries. That said, food, transport, and lodging can be quite reasonable if you go local. You’ll find everything from budget hostels and family-run guesthouses to high-end desert camps and luxury hotels. The food is excellent, expect falafel, mansaf (lamb with yogurt and rice), mezze, fresh bread, and strong mint tea. Alcohol is available in many places, especially in Amman and tourist zones, though it’s not part of everyday public life.
Getting around Jordan is pretty straightforward. Buses and service taxis (shared taxis that run fixed routes) connect most cities and towns. For exploring off the beaten track, like Wadi Rum or the Dana Biosphere Reserve, a rental car or private driver gives more flexibility. Roads are decent, and signage is improving. Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas, especially among younger Jordanians and people in the hospitality industry. Jordan is considered very safe for tourists, and locals are famously warm and welcoming, often going out of their way to help.
- Capital: Amman
- Population: ~11.3 million (Density: ~127 people per km², ~329 per mi²)
- Area: 89,342 km² (34,495 mi²)
- Official Language: Arabic
- Common Languages: English (widely spoken in business, education, and tourism)
- Currency: Jordanian Dinar (JOD)
- Time Zone: UTC+2 (Standard), UTC+3 (Daylight Saving Time)
- Electricity: Plug Type C, D, F, G, J (230V, 50Hz)
- Emergency Contacts: Police 911, Ambulance 911, Fire 911
- Drives On: Right
- Religions: Islam ~97% (Sunni), Christianity ~3%
- Government: Unitary Constitutional Monarchy
- Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
- Coordinates (for GPS): 30.5852, 36.2384
Why Go to Jordan?
- Petra’s Rock-Cut Monuments: Walk through the Siq and emerge at the stunning Treasury, then spend hours (or days) exploring tombs, temples, and trails.
- Wadi Rum Desert & Bedouin Culture: Sleep in a Bedouin camp, ride a camel or 4x4 over red sand dunes, and stargaze in silence.
- Float in the Dead Sea: Experience the weird weightlessness of the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth.
- Roman Ruins in Jerash: Wander one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world, columns, amphitheaters, and ancient roads all still standing.
- Amman’s Urban Energy: Explore Amman’s cafés, ruins, and street art, visit the Citadel, Roman Theater, and sample local street food.
- Religious & Biblical Sites: Visit Mount Nebo, where Moses is said to have seen the Promised Land, or Bethany Beyond the Jordan, where Jesus was baptized.
- Jordanian Food & Hospitality: Eat mansaf, drink mint tea, and say yes when someone invites you in for coffee, you’ll get more than a drink.
What’s Cool
Ancient city of Petra, dramatic desert landscapes in Wadi Rum, Dead Sea floating experience, warm and welcoming hospitality, Roman ruins in Jerash, vibrant souks and cafes in Amman, Bedouin culture and camp stays, scenic hikes in Dana Biosphere Reserve, affordable street food like falafel and mansaf, biblical sites like Mount Nebo and the Jordan River, Red Sea diving in Aqaba, easygoing vibe compared to neighbors, safe and stable for travel, deep historical layers from Nabataeans to Ottomans.
What’s Not
Expensive entry fees for major sites, high cost of accommodation in tourist areas, limited public transport between destinations, desert heat in summer months, occasional water shortages, conservative norms in rural areas, tourist pricing at shops and taxis, slow and outdated infrastructure in some regions, patchy WiFi outside cities, language barrier for non-Arabic speakers, aggressive sales tactics near major sites, long waits at border crossings with Israel or Palestine.
Jordan is a country in the Middle East, bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the northeast, Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Israel and Palestine (West Bank) to the west, and the Red Sea’s Gulf of Aqaba at its southern tip. Its capital, Amman, is a sprawling city that mixes ancient ruins with modern cafes and markets. Jordan lies in a politically complex region but remains one of the more stable countries in the area, drawing travelers with its mix of archaeological sites, desert landscapes, and religious heritage.
Jordan is mostly arid desert plateau, with fertile valleys in the west and mountains running parallel to the Jordan Valley. The Jordan River marks the western border and flows into the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth. The Rift Valley and highland regions offer cooler temperatures, while the Wadi Rum desert in the south features dramatic red-sand dunes and granite cliffs. The country’s climate is largely desertic, but western areas enjoy Mediterranean weather with cooler winters and hot, dry summers.
Tourism is built around Petra, the Dead Sea, biblical sites, Bedouin culture, and natural wonders like Wadi Rum.
Most travelers arrive via Queen Alia International Airport near Amman, which connects to major cities in Europe, the Gulf, and North Africa. Overland entry is also possible from Israel, the West Bank, and Saudi Arabia. Jordan has a decent bus network, but many visitors choose to rent a car or hire a driver to explore the country’s spread-out attractions. Domestic flights are limited but available between Amman and Aqaba.
Amman and Northern Jordan
The administrative and economic heart of the country, with Roman ruins, religious sites, and green highlands.
- Amman: The capital, home to the Roman Theater, Citadel Hill, Rainbow Street, and a fast-growing cultural scene.
- Jerash: A well-preserved Roman city with colonnaded streets, arches, and theaters, often called the “Pompeii of the East.”
- Ajloun: Known for Ajloun Castle, a 12th-century Islamic fortress built by Saladin’s forces.
- Salt: A UNESCO World Heritage town with Ottoman architecture and winding alleyways.
- Irbid: A university city and transport hub, offering access to northern villages and ancient ruins.
The Dead Sea and Jordan Valley
A low-lying area famous for floating, biblical history, and natural healing minerals.
- Dead Sea: The saltiest lake on Earth, popular for resorts, mud baths, and its unique buoyancy.
- Bethany Beyond the Jordan: A UNESCO site believed to be the baptism site of Jesus, on the eastern bank of the Jordan River.
- Mount Nebo: A biblical site where Moses is said to have viewed the Promised Land, offering sweeping views of the Jordan Valley.
- Madaba: Known for its Byzantine mosaics, including the famous Madaba Map of the Holy Land.
- Sweimeh: A resort area along the northern Dead Sea coast, known for luxury hotels and spas.
Petra and the South
The cultural crown jewel of Jordan, blending archaeology, mountains, and desert adventure.
- Petra: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, with rock-cut temples like Al-Khazneh (The Treasury) and the Monastery.
- Wadi Musa: The gateway town to Petra, offering hotels, restaurants, and access to hiking trails.
- Dana Biosphere Reserve: A nature reserve with dramatic canyons, eco-lodges, and hiking routes through four different ecosystems.
- Shobak Castle: A Crusader fortress built in the 12th century, perched on a remote hilltop.
- Al-Tafilah: A lesser-visited mountainous region with natural hot springs and Bedouin culture.
Wadi Rum and the Desert
A stark, cinematic desert region known for rock formations, camel treks, and starry skies.
- Wadi Rum: Also known as the Valley of the Moon, with red sand dunes, rock bridges, and Lawrence of Arabia lore.
- Disi: A desert village used as a base for jeep tours, climbing, and overnight stays in Bedouin camps.
- Humeima: An ancient Nabataean and Roman site with ruins of a settlement and fortress.
- Qaṣr al-Azraq: A desert castle used by T.E. Lawrence, built from black basalt.
- Ma’an: A desert crossroads with historical importance, though mostly bypassed by tourists.
Aqaba and the Red Sea
Jordan’s southern coastal escape, offering beaches, coral reefs, and cross-border access to Egypt and Israel.
- Aqaba: A port city on the Red Sea with resorts, scuba diving, snorkeling, and tax-free shopping.
- South Beach: A quieter stretch of coastline south of Aqaba, great for diving and sunbathing.
- Tala Bay: A resort development with marinas, private beaches, and upscale lodging.
- Wadi Araba: A long valley stretching north from Aqaba, connecting the Red Sea to the Dead Sea.
- Aqaba Marine Park: A protected area for diving and marine conservation, home to coral reefs and underwater wrecks.
Start with Amman, the capital and likely entry point. It’s a city of hills, with Roman ruins, lively cafés, and a mix of old and new. Climb the Amman Citadel for views over the city and ruins of the Temple of Hercules. At the bottom of the hill, the Roman Theater still hosts concerts. For a taste of everyday life, wander through Rainbow Street and sample falafel at Hashem Restaurant, an Amman institution.
But let’s be honest, everyone’s coming for Petra. And yes, it lives up to the hype. The walk through the Siq, a narrow slot canyon, builds suspense until the moment you emerge at the Treasury (Al-Khazneh), carved straight into rose-colored rock. Spend at least two days here, the Monastery, the Royal Tombs, and high-place viewpoints are just as stunning, and the further you go, the fewer people you’ll see.
Next, go south to Wadi Rum, the desert of red sand and surreal rock formations. It feels more Martian than Middle Eastern. You can sleep in a Bedouin camp, ride camels or jeeps through canyons and dunes, and stargaze in clear desert skies. Lawrence of Arabia passed through here, and once you’re out in it, you’ll understand why he stayed.
For rest and minerals, head to the Dead Sea. Floating in its hyper-salty waters is a strange and soothing experience. The surrounding resorts offer spa treatments and mud baths, but even if you go just for a float and sunset view over Israel and Palestine, it’s worth it.
Up north, Jerash holds some of the best-preserved Roman ruins outside Italy. Its colonnaded streets, theaters, and temples make for a surprisingly immersive half-day trip. Nearby Ajloun Castle, built by Saladin’s forces, offers green hills and a medieval counterpoint to the Roman stonework.
Highlights
- Petra – Jordan’s most iconic site, a vast Nabatean city carved into red stone canyons.
- Wadi Rum – A surreal desert of sandstone mountains, dunes, and wide-open silence.
- Dead Sea – Float effortlessly in mineral-rich waters at the Earth’s lowest point.
- Jerash – An impressively intact Roman city with colonnades, arches, and amphitheaters.
- Amman – The capital city, a base for travel and a surprisingly enjoyable place to explore.
Top Cities & Towns
- Amman – Modern and historical, with a food scene, Roman ruins, and good access to the rest of the country.
- Aqaba – A Red Sea port with diving, snorkeling, and beach resorts.
- Madaba – Known for its Byzantine mosaics, especially the Madaba Map of the Holy Land.
- Salt – A hillside town west of Amman, recently added to the UNESCO list, full of yellow-stone buildings and Ottoman charm.
- Irbid – A northern university city with archaeological museums and access to the greener parts of the country.
Nature & Outdoor Adventure
- Wadi Rum – Go rock climbing, jeep touring, or sleep under the stars in Bedouin tents.
- Dana Biosphere Reserve – Hike through dramatic canyons and villages in Jordan’s largest nature reserve.
- Mujib Biosphere Reserve – Offers canyoning and hikes through slot canyons that empty into the Dead Sea.
- Aqaba Marine Park – Dive or snorkel among coral reefs and shipwrecks in the Red Sea.
- Ajloun Forest Reserve – A greener side of Jordan with trails, wildlife, and community-run lodges.
Historical & Cultural Sites
- Petra – Walk through tombs, temples, and mountainsides in the lost city of the Nabateans.
- Jerash – One of the best-preserved Roman provincial cities anywhere.
- Amman Citadel – Roman, Byzantine, and early Islamic ruins atop a hill with views across the capital.
- Mount Nebo – Said to be where Moses saw the Promised Land, with panoramic views and ancient mosaics.
- Kerak Castle – A huge Crusader fortress overlooking the King’s Highway.
Unique Experiences
- Enter Petra through the Siq at sunrise – Arrive early to walk the canyon and see the Treasury glow in soft light.
- Sleep in a Wadi Rum Bedouin camp – Eat zarb (underground roasted meat), watch stars, and feel the desert’s quiet.
- Float in the Dead Sea – Coat yourself in black mud, then bob like a cork in the salty water.
- Canyon through Wadi Mujib – Hike and wade through a desert gorge straight into the Dead Sea.
- Watch sunset from Mount Nebo – Panoramic views over the Jordan Valley, with ancient roots and modern resonance.
Jordan has a desert Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers (June–September) and cool, wet winters (December–February). The Jordan Valley and Aqaba stay warm year-round, while Amman and Petra are cooler due to higher elevation. Rain is mostly confined to winter. The best time to visit is March to May and September to early November, when temperatures are moderate and ideal for hiking and sightseeing.
High Season: March–May, September–October
Shoulder Season: November, February
Low Season: December–January, June–August
High Season: March to May and September to October are ideal for travel. Spring brings pleasant temperatures (15–25°C / 59–77°F), green hills in the north, and comfortable conditions for trekking and exploring ruins. Fall offers similar weather with fewer sandstorms and warm but manageable days in places like the Dead Sea and Aqaba. This is also the best time for hiking in Dana Biosphere Reserve or canyoning in Wadi Mujib. Expect more visitors and higher prices, particularly in Petra.
Shoulder Season: November and February are decent for travel if you’re okay with cooler evenings and the occasional shower. Petra and Amman can be chilly, but the Dead Sea and southern regions like Aqaba remain warmer and less crowded. Tourist numbers drop slightly, and accommodation is easier to find at lower prices.
Low Season: December to January and June to August bring extremes. Winter (December–January) can be surprisingly cold in the highlands, Amman and Petra sometimes see snow, and it’s not ideal for hiking. Summer (June–August) is brutally hot in the Jordan Valley and desert, with temperatures reaching 40°C (104°F). If you do visit during these months, stick to early mornings and cooler regions like Ajloun, or focus on indoor and coastal activities. Prices are lowest, and crowds are minimal, but travel requires more planning and caution due to heat or weather.
Jordan Month by Month
January: Cool, rainy, low season. 40–55°F (4–13°C). Possible snow in Amman; sunny and mild in Aqaba and Wadi Rum.
February: Chilly, wet, winter continues. 42–58°F (6–14°C). Rain in the north; good for visiting Petra without crowds.
March: Mild, early spring. 50–68°F (10–20°C). Wildflowers bloom; great time for hiking Dana or exploring Petra.
April: Warm, dry, spring peak. 55–78°F (13–26°C). Best time for desert trips and visiting ancient ruins.
May: Hot, dry, end of spring. 65–85°F (18–29°C). Beaches and trails are ideal; heat builds in the south.
June: Very hot, dry. 72–95°F (22–35°C). Desert heat intensifies; travel still doable with shade and water.
July: Scorching, dry. 75–100°F (24–38°C). Best for Aqaba beaches or early-morning desert tours.
August: Extremely hot, dry. 75–100°F (24–38°C). Minimize midday exposure; Wadi Mujib may be closed due to heat.
September: Hot, slowly easing. 70–95°F (21–35°C). Good for diving in Aqaba and desert hiking later in the month.
October: Warm, dry, autumn ideal. 60–85°F (16–29°C). Excellent for Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea.
November: Mild, fewer crowds. 50–72°F (10–22°C). Great for cultural travel and soft desert trekking.
December: Cool, festive, rainy north. 42–58°F (6–14°C). Snow possible in highlands; Aqaba stays warm and sunny.
Festivals & Events
Amman International Theatre Festival: (March–April) – Performances from local and regional groups.
Aqaba Traditional Arts Festival: (April) – Crafts, music, and folklore celebrating Bedouin heritage.
Independence Day: (May 25) – Patriotic celebrations and official events.
Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts: (July–August) – One of the Arab world’s major arts festivals, held in Jerash’s Roman ruins.
Eid al-Fitr & Eid al-Adha: (Dates vary) – Celebrated with family gatherings and festive meals.
Christmas: (December 25) – Observed in Christian communities like Madaba and Fuheis.
New Year’s Eve: (December 31) – Fireworks and celebrations in Amman and resort towns like Aqaba.
In the capital, Amman, visitors can explore the ancient Citadel Hill, home to ruins from Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic periods, and wander through the vibrant Rainbow Street for local cuisine and crafts. The Roman Theater is a testament to the city’s history as a Roman province, while the Jordan Museum offers a deeper dive into the nation’s history and heritage.
Beyond Amman, Jordan’s archaeological sites are world-renowned. The ancient city of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, with its rock-carved architecture and secretive Siq leading to the magnificent Treasury. Further south, Wadi Rum, also known as the Valley of the Moon, presents a surreal desert landscape of towering sandstone mountains, perfect for jeep tours, camel treks, and stargazing under some of the clearest skies on earth. In the north, the ancient Roman city of Jerash is one of the best-preserved archaeological sites in the world, featuring a vast amphitheater, temples, and colonnaded streets. For a unique experience, visitors can float in the hyper-saline waters of the Dead Sea, known for its therapeutic mud and mineral-rich water.
Don’t Miss Activities
Wander Through Petra: Jordan’s most iconic site, the ancient Nabataean city of Petra features tombs, temples, and the stunning Treasury carved into rose-red cliffs , best explored over two days.
Float in the Dead Sea: One of the saltiest bodies of water in the world, it offers effortless floating and natural mud treatments with views across to Israel and the West Bank.
Camp Under the Stars in Wadi Rum: Explore Jordan’s red desert on a jeep tour, camel ride, or hike, then sleep in a Bedouin camp under brilliant night skies.
Visit Jerash’s Roman Ruins: One of the best-preserved Roman cities outside Italy, Jerash features colonnaded streets, amphitheaters, temples, and plazas.
Watch Sunset from Mount Nebo: According to tradition, this is where Moses saw the Promised Land. Sweeping views and an ancient church make it both spiritual and scenic.
Explore the Citadel and Roman Theater in Amman: Jordan’s capital blends ancient ruins and modern vibrancy. The Citadel and massive theater are central highlights.
Snorkel or Dive in the Red Sea at Aqaba: Coral reefs, shipwrecks, and warm water year-round make Aqaba a great alternative to Egypt’s Red Sea resorts.
Land Activities
Hiking & Trekking: Jordan offers excellent hiking in the Dana Biosphere Reserve, Wadi Mujib, and the Jordan Trail , a long-distance path from north to south.
Caving / Spelunking: Wadi Mujib and other canyons offer slot canyon hikes that involve swimming and scrambling. Cave exploration is also possible in western Jordan.
Wildlife Safari / Bird Watching: Azraq Wetlands and the Dana Reserve are hotspots for birdwatching. Ibex, hyenas, and raptors can also be spotted in protected areas.
Motorcycle Touring: Jordan’s compact size and dramatic desert highways make for scenic riding, especially in the south. Some rentals available in Amman.
Bicycle Touring: The Jordan Bike Trail offers guided and self-guided trips. Hilly terrain and heat make it challenging, but rewarding.
Rock Climbing: Wadi Rum has trad climbing routes with stunning scenery, though infrastructure and route marking are basic.
Water Activities
Snorkeling: Aqaba has coral gardens accessible from shore, with clear waters and low currents ideal for beginners.
Scuba Diving: Dive sites include wrecks like the Cedar Pride, reefs, and underwater military vehicles. Well-regarded Red Sea diving with fewer crowds than Egypt.
Kayaking / Canoeing: Paddle in the Dead Sea or Aqaba Bay, or explore canyons like Wadi Mujib when water levels allow.
Fishing: Mostly recreational near Aqaba, though not a major tourist activity.
White Water Rafting: Seasonal rafting possible in high water years in Wadi Zarqa Ma’in, but very limited.
Wind Surfing: Practiced occasionally in Aqaba, but not widely offered.
Surfing: No surfable waves or infrastructure.
Leisure & Lifestyle
Spa Treatments: The Dead Sea offers luxury spa resorts with natural mud treatments. Hammams and wellness centers also found in Amman and Aqaba.
Weddings / Honeymoons: Popular with locals, and occasionally foreigners, with romantic options in Wadi Rum camps or Dead Sea resorts.
Shopping: Visit souks in Amman and Madaba for handicrafts, mosaics, spices, and Bedouin textiles. Boutiques and malls are growing in the capital.
Cooking Classes: Offered in Amman and Petra , learn dishes like mansaf, maqluba, hummus, and tabbouleh, often in family homes.
Wellness, Spas & Yoga: Dead Sea and Aqaba resorts offer yoga retreats and wellness packages. Smaller urban studios in Amman cater to locals and expats.
Nightlife & Partying: Amman has a modest nightlife scene with bars and lounges. Alcohol is legal but limited outside major cities.
Golfing: A few small courses exist near Amman and Aqaba, but the sport is niche.
Winter Activities
Skiing / Snowboarding: No ski resorts or consistent snow.
Cultural Experiences
Visit Petra and Little Petra: Wander ancient Nabataean cities carved into sandstone. Petra is famous, but Little Petra offers quieter ruins with similar architecture.
Explore Castles and Crusader Forts: Visit dramatic ruins like Karak Castle, Shobak, and Ajloun Castle , blending Islamic and Crusader history.
Join a Bedouin Camp in Wadi Rum or Dana: Learn about nomadic traditions, sleep in desert tents, eat zarb (pit-roasted meat), and listen to live oud music under the stars.
Visit the Baptism Site of Jesus: Located on the Jordan River near the Dead Sea, this UNESCO site draws Christian pilgrims from around the world.
Discover Mosaics in Madaba: The “City of Mosaics” is home to churches with intricate Byzantine art, including the famous 6th-century map of the Holy Land.
Browse Traditional Souks and Artisan Workshops: In Amman, visit gold and spice markets or shops making soap, embroidery, and ceramics by hand.
Experience a Jordanian Coffee Ceremony: Traditional Bedouin hospitality involves brewing strong cardamom coffee , often served during social or ceremonial gatherings.
Unique
Float in the Dead Sea: The hypersaline waters let you float effortlessly. Cover yourself in black mud and enjoy the surreal experience at sunset.
Camp in the Martian Landscapes of Wadi Rum: Jeep tours, stargazing, and camel rides amid towering sandstone cliffs and red dunes make this one of Jordan’s most iconic landscapes.
Walk the Jordan Trail: A long-distance hiking route stretching 650 km from Um Qais to Aqaba. Crosses mountains, valleys, and cultural sites.
Eat Mansaf with a Local Family: The national dish of lamb, rice, and fermented yogurt is best enjoyed in a communal setting, often during festivals or homestays.
Tour Roman Ruins at Jerash: Columns, theaters, arches, and colonnaded streets , a remarkably intact city that comes alive during the Jerash Festival.
Watch Sunset Over the Dana Biosphere Reserve: Hike in this rugged canyon-scape and enjoy local food and eco-lodges in one of Jordan’s most beautiful protected areas.
Visit Umm Qais and Gaze Across Three Countries: From the Greco-Roman ruins, see into Israel, Syria, and the Golan Heights , a powerful panorama of regional geography.
Courses & Learning
Arabic Language Classes: Offered in Amman and Irbid, including short-term immersion programs for travelers and students.
Cooking Classes and Culinary Tours: Learn Jordanian recipes and food traditions in Amman, Petra, or through programs like Beit Sitti and local guesthouses.
Photography Tours: Capture Petra, the Dead Sea, and desert landscapes on guided photography experiences or through personalized walking tours.
Bedouin Craft Workshops: Join weaving, embroidery, and jewelry-making sessions in Wadi Rum, Dana, or women’s cooperatives in the north.
Cultural Exchange and Volunteer Projects: Assist in community development, teaching, or conservation projects, often through NGOs or homestay platforms.
Mosaic and Art Workshops in Madaba: Learn ancient mosaic-making techniques with local artists in the heart of Jordan’s artisanal capital.
Jordan is one of the more accessible countries in the Middle East. The capital, Amman, is the primary entry point, with Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) serving most international traffic. Jordan shares borders with Israel, Palestine (West Bank), Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia. It’s also on the Red Sea, offering limited ferry services to Egypt. Overland entry is common and generally smooth, especially from Israel, Palestine, and Saudi Arabia.
Overland travel from Jordan’s neighbours, even from Iraq, is possible in theory, but can be more hassle than it is worth in practice. Always check the latest news regarding the situation along Jordan’s troubled borders before attempting such a trip. The most popular entry and exit point for travelers is Amman, which has daily connections to destinations across the Middle East and Europe. Reaching the country from Egypt at the port of Aquaba on the Red Sea is also popular, which connects to Amman on the country’s only domestic air route. Otherwise, travel overland is usually by bus or taxi.
Most travelers fly into Amman, but land crossings are convenient and well-used, particularly for regional travel. Ferry access from Egypt is also possible, mainly via Aqaba.
Entry Requirements for Jordan
Passport Validity: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended date of arrival in Jordan.
Visa Requirements:
- Visa on Arrival: U.S. citizens can obtain a single-entry visa upon arrival at Queen Alia International Airport and most land border crossings, including the Sheikh Hussein crossing from Israel. The visa fee is 40 Jordanian Dinars (approximately $56 USD) for a one-month stay.
- Jordan Pass: If you plan to visit multiple tourist sites, consider purchasing the Jordan Pass before arrival. This pass waives the visa fee (if you stay at least three nights) and covers entry fees to over 40 sites, including Petra. You can purchase it online at Jordan Pass.
- E-Visa: Jordan offers an electronic visa (e-Visa) system for certain nationalities. You can apply online through the Ministry of Interior’s e-Services.
Health and Safety Recommendations:
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Vaccinations: No specific vaccinations are required for entry into Jordan. However, travelers should ensure they are up to date with routine immunizations.
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Travel Advisories: It’s advisable to review the latest travel advisories and safety information from official sources before planning your trip.
Additional Tips:
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Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses and unforeseen changes.
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Stay Informed: Entry requirements and policies can change. Always verify the latest information from official sources or contact the nearest Jordanian embassy or consulate before traveling.
By Air
Jordan’s main airport is Queen Alia International Airport (AMM), about 35 km south of Amman. It has connections to Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and North Africa. There’s also a smaller airport in Aqaba that serves regional destinations.
- Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) – Amman (Main international hub)
- King Hussein International Airport (AQJ) – Aqaba (Handles low-cost and regional flights)
Major direct flights:
- London (LHR) → Amman (AMM) (Royal Jordanian, British Airways)
- Istanbul (IST) → Amman (AMM) (Turkish Airlines)
- Dubai (DXB) → Amman (AMM) (Emirates, Royal Jordanian)
- Doha (DOH) → Amman (AMM) (Qatar Airways)
By Train
There are no international trains to or from Jordan. The domestic rail system is limited and not used for passenger travel.
By Bus
Bus services are available from Israel, Palestine, Syria (occasionally), and Saudi Arabia.
- Jerusalem → Amman (Shuttle + bus via Allenby Bridge, 5–6 hours)
- Tel Aviv → Amman (6–7 hours with transfers)
- Riyadh → Amman (10–12 hours by bus)
- Cairo → Amman (via ferry + bus combo, 15+ hours)
Jett, Trust, and other regional operators run long-distance buses.
By Car
Jordan is car-friendly, and several land borders are open to private vehicles. Rental cars can cross only at select crossings and require prior arrangements and extra insurance.
- Jerusalem → Amman (Via Allenby/King Hussein Bridge, ~1 hour once inside Jordan)
- Riyadh → Amman (Car, 10–11 hours)
- Aqaba → Eilat (Via Wadi Araba crossing, 15–20 minutes driving)
Driving gives you flexibility to explore the Dead Sea, Wadi Rum, and Petra with ease.
To & From Israel & Palestine
Jordan has three open crossings with Israel and the West Bank:
- Allenby/King Hussein Bridge – Closest to Amman and Jerusalem. Requires Jordanian visa in advance for most. Often crowded.
- Sheikh Hussein/Beit She’an Crossing – In the north. Offers visa on arrival for most nationalities.
- Wadi Araba/Yitzhak Rabin Crossing – Near Aqaba/Eilat. Easy crossing for Sinai or southern Israel.
Crossings are possible with a bit of patience. Shared taxis and shuttles are available on both sides.
To & From Egypt
No direct land border. You can travel via:
- Aqaba → Nuweiba (Egypt) (Ferry, 1–2 hours)
- Aqaba → Cairo (Ferry + bus, 12–14 hours)
The ferry runs regularly but is often delayed. Booking in advance isn’t always necessary but helps.
To & From Syria
The Jaber/Nassib border crossing is open, but travel into Syria remains politically sensitive and requires a visa plus careful planning.
- Damascus → Amman (Car or shared taxi, 3–5 hours when open)
Crossing is possible but subject to closure or delays due to ongoing instability.
To & From Iraq
The Al-Karamah/Trebil border is open but long, remote, and not recommended for casual travelers. Travel via Iraq’s Kurdistan Region is safer than via Baghdad.
- Baghdad → Amman (Car, 10–12 hours)
- Erbil → Amman (Via Turkey or air, often preferred)
Check safety conditions before attempting overland routes.
To & From Saudi Arabia
Multiple crossings are open and used by Jordanians, pilgrims, and overland travelers.
- Riyadh → Amman (Bus or car, 10–12 hours)
- Tabuk → Amman (Car, 5–6 hours)
Crossings include Al-Omari, Al-Mudawara, and Durra near Aqaba.
Jordan is compact and surprisingly easy to navigate. Most travelers move between Amman, Petra, Wadi Rum, the Dead Sea, and Aqaba, and all these places are well connected by buses, taxis, and private drivers. There’s no train network, but car rentals offer flexibility, especially if you’re interested in off-the-beaten-track sites. Public transport is minimal in rural areas, so plan ahead if you’re venturing outside the main tourist circuit.
Train
Jordan does not have an active passenger rail network. The old Hejaz Railway once ran from Damascus to Amman, but today it only operates freight and occasional heritage rides. Trains are not part of regular transport for travelers.
Bus
Buses are the backbone of intercity travel in Jordan. There are two main types: JETT buses (reliable, scheduled, geared toward tourists) and local minibuses (cheap, frequent, and flexible but not always on a timetable).
- Amman to Petra (Wadi Musa) – 4–5 hours: JETT runs a daily morning bus, with return service in the evening.
- Amman to Aqaba – 4–5 hours: Regular service by both JETT and local buses to the Red Sea.
- Amman to Irbid or Jerash – 1–2 hours: Local minibuses run frequently and are very cheap.
JETT buses are air-conditioned and punctual, but they can fill up quickly, so booking ahead helps. Local minibuses leave when full and can be unpredictable, but they’re cheap and sociable.
Car Rental
Driving is one of the best ways to explore Jordan. The road network is solid, fuel is affordable, and distances are short. A rental car is especially useful if you’re heading to places like Dana Biosphere Reserve, Desert Castles, or Umm Qais.
- Driving the King’s Highway connects Amman, Madaba, Kerak, and Petra with stunning views.
- Amman to Wadi Rum lets you stop at your own pace for castles, views, and tea with shepherds.
- Exploring the Dead Sea coast by car gives you access to free beaches and viewpoints missed by tour buses.
Driving in Amman can be chaotic with tight streets and aggressive drivers. Outside the capital, it’s far easier. A 4WD isn’t necessary unless you’re going deep into desert territory.
Ride Share
Careem operates in Amman and is more reliable than hailing a taxi. Uber is not officially licensed but is sometimes accessible via the app.
- Careem in Amman is clean, easy to use, and removes language or fare issues.
- Short rides across the city are cheap and much more comfortable than old yellow taxis.
Outside Amman, ride-hailing is rare. You’ll rely on taxis or private drivers.
Ferries & Boats
Jordan’s only port is Aqaba, on the Red Sea. There are no domestic ferries, but ferries to Egypt (Nuweiba) operate from Aqaba.
- Aqaba to Nuweiba, Egypt (1–2 hours): A passenger and car ferry crosses the Gulf of Aqaba.
- Glass-bottom boat rides and scuba boats operate around Aqaba’s coral reefs for recreational trips.
Ferries are more about international or touristic purposes than practical inland transport.
Air
Jordan is small enough that domestic flights aren’t necessary. Almost all air traffic goes through Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) near Amman.
- Amman to Aqaba (50 minutes): Royal Jordanian operates short flights, but the route is underused due to the good road network.
- Charter flights might occasionally run during high season.
If you’re tight on time, a flight to Aqaba can save a few hours of driving, but most travelers stick to road transport.
Taxis
Taxis are everywhere and cheap by Western standards. Fares are metered in Amman, but not elsewhere, so always negotiate in advance.
- Yellow cabs in Amman are common but may refuse to use the meter, insist or use Careem.
- Intercity taxis can be hired privately or shared (servees). For example, a shared taxi from Amman to Petra is often faster than a bus.
- Taxis to tourist sites (like Jerash or Mount Nebo) are easy to arrange as round trips with wait time.
Taxis are a good option if buses don’t align with your schedule, but always confirm prices before riding.
Public Transport in Cities
Public transport in cities is limited and mostly geared toward locals. There’s no metro or tram, and Amman’s buses and minibuses can be hard to figure out without Arabic.
- Amman Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) is a growing system with limited coverage, but it’s clean and modern.
- Shared taxis and minibuses exist but require local knowledge. Most visitors skip them in favor of taxis or ride-hailing apps.
If you’re on a budget and speak some Arabic, local transport can work. Otherwise, ride-share or taxis are more practical.
Most travelers to Jordan will likely be interested in staying in budget-friendly guesthouses, mid-range hotels, and boutique stays, with prices typically ranging from JOD 10–40 ($14–$56) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. In cities like Amman, Petra, and Aqaba, you’ll find a wide variety of accommodations offering good access to major attractions, historic sites, and the stunning desert landscapes. Mid-range hotels generally cost between JOD 40–120 ($56–$170) per night, offering more comfort, private bathrooms, Wi-Fi, and breakfast.
For those seeking luxury, Jordan offers upscale hotels, resorts, and boutique stays, particularly in Amman, Aqaba, and the Dead Sea area. These high-end accommodations feature wellness centers, gourmet dining, and stunning views of the Red Sea or desert, with prices starting around JOD 120 ($170) per night and increasing for premium locations and services.
Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds and basic rooms in guesthouses generally cost between JOD 10–30 ($14–$42) per night for simple private rooms or shared accommodations. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like Amman, Petra, and Aqaba typically range from JOD 30–60 ($42–$85) per night. In smaller towns or rural areas, you can find even cheaper options.
Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse typically costs between JOD 40–120 ($56–$170) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities such as free Wi-Fi, private bathrooms, and breakfast included. Many mid-range accommodations are located near popular attractions like the Dead Sea, Petra, and the Roman Theater in Amman.
Upscale: Luxury accommodations in Jordan start at JOD 120 ($170) per night, with five-star hotels, boutique resorts, and private villas exceeding JOD 250 ($350) per night. These properties offer premium services such as private pools, spas, fine dining, and panoramic views of Jordan’s historical landmarks, particularly in Amman, Aqaba, or the Dead Sea.
Hotels
Hotels in Jordan range from budget motels and guesthouses to luxurious five-star resorts and boutique properties. In cities like Amman, Petra, and Aqaba, you’ll find a wide selection of hotels, from international chains like the Four Seasons and InterContinental to locally-owned boutique stays with unique character. Many hotels in Petra cater to visitors coming to see the ancient Nabatean city, while hotels in Aqaba are popular for those visiting the Red Sea for diving and water sports. In the Dead Sea area, resorts with wellness facilities dominate.
Hostels
Hostels are available in major cities like Amman, Petra, and Aqaba, where dormitory beds generally cost between JOD 10–25 ($14–$35) per night. Many hostels offer free Wi-Fi, communal kitchens, and social spaces, making them ideal for solo travelers, backpackers, and young tourists. Some hostels also provide private rooms for a slightly higher price. In less touristy areas, guesthouses provide affordable options with a more personal atmosphere.
Backpacker
Backpacking in Jordan is affordable, with dormitory beds and budget guesthouses available for JOD 10–40 ($14–$56) per night. Popular backpacker destinations include Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea, where you’ll find budget-friendly accommodations close to major cultural landmarks and natural wonders. Jordan’s well-developed bus and taxi system makes it easy to travel between cities and explore remote areas like Wadi Rum and the Dana Biosphere Reserve.
Flashpacker
Flashpackers will find stylish boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and well-equipped guesthouses for JOD 40–120 ($56–$170) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities such as high-speed internet, private bathrooms, and air conditioning. In Amman, Petra, and Aqaba, flashpackers can stay in trendy properties located near cultural hotspots, cafes, and shopping districts, while in more tranquil areas like the Dead Sea or Wadi Rum, boutique stays offer a more peaceful retreat with stunning natural surroundings.
Homestays
Homestays are available in rural areas and villages across Jordan, providing an authentic experience of local life. Prices for homestays generally range from JOD 20–50 ($28–$70) per night, often including meals. Staying with a local family allows you to experience Jordanian culture, food, and traditions firsthand. Homestays are particularly popular in rural areas like the Jordan Valley or near the desert regions, where visitors can enjoy a more intimate cultural experience.
Camping
Camping is popular in Jordan, especially in areas like Wadi Rum, Petra, and the Dead Sea. Campsites typically charge JOD 5–20 ($7–$28) per night for a pitch, with basic amenities like toilets and showers. In Wadi Rum, many visitors choose to stay in bedouin-style tents, which can be booked as part of a desert tour, for a more immersive experience. For a more comfortable outdoor experience, glamping (luxury camping) is available in select areas for JOD 50–150 ($70–$210) per night, offering high-end tents, private bathrooms, and stunning desert views.
Unique Stays
Jordan offers a variety of unique stays, including stays in traditional bedouin camps, boutique hotels in historical buildings, and eco-lodges in remote areas. In Petra, you can stay in hotels with views of the archaeological site, while in Wadi Rum, you can opt for a traditional desert camp with stunning views of the rock formations. For something truly special, consider staying in a luxury resort by the Dead Sea, a boutique hotel in the heart of Amman, or a traditional bedouin camp in the desert. Prices for unique stays range from JOD 30 ($42) for rural guesthouses or camps to JOD 250+ ($350) for luxury resorts or boutique properties with private pools, spas, and desert or sea views.
Jordan is a generally safe and welcoming destination for travelers, but like any country, it has its own set of risks that visitors should be aware of. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur in busy tourist areas like Amman, Petra, and the Dead Sea, especially in crowded markets, public transportation, and tourist spots. Violent crime is rare, but travelers should exercise caution in certain areas, particularly near conflict zones or political demonstrations.
Health risks in Jordan are moderate. Tap water is generally not safe to drink, so it’s recommended to stick to bottled or boiled water. Foodborne illnesses are common, particularly when eating street food or at less-regulated establishments. Jordan’s healthcare system is well-developed, especially in urban areas like Amman, but healthcare facilities in rural areas may be limited. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is recommended for those traveling outside of major cities or engaging in outdoor activities like hiking in desert areas.
Scams & Petty Crime: Petty theft such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, particularly in crowded areas like markets, tourist sites, and public transportation. These crimes are rare but possible, so it’s important to secure your valuables and be cautious in busy areas. Taxi scams can also happen, so using ride-hailing apps or agreeing on fares before taking a ride is recommended.
Political Unrest: Jordan is politically stable, but protests and demonstrations do occur, typically in urban centers like Amman. These protests are often related to economic, political, or social issues and are usually peaceful, but they can disrupt traffic and create safety risks. Travelers should avoid large gatherings, stay informed about the political situation, and follow local news for any developments.
Diseases: The risk of diseases in Jordan is relatively low. Foodborne illnesses are common, especially when eating street food or unregulated food sources. Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccinations are recommended, as well as precautions against mosquito bites, especially in rural or desert areas, to prevent diseases like malaria. Tap water is not recommended for drinking in most areas, so bottled or purified water should be used.
Health Facilities: Jordan has a well-developed healthcare system, with modern hospitals and clinics in major cities like Amman and Aqaba. English-speaking medical staff are available at many hospitals. However, healthcare in rural areas may be more limited, so it’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation.
Road Conditions: Road conditions in Jordan are generally good, with well-maintained roads in urban areas and major highways. However, rural roads can be less well-maintained, and driving can be hazardous due to erratic driving behaviors and occasional road conditions in desert regions. Public transportation is available but may be less reliable outside major cities. Renting a car is a popular option for exploring more remote regions.
Food & Water: Tap water is not safe to drink in Jordan, and it is best to stick to bottled or boiled water. Food hygiene is generally good in urban areas, especially in hotels and reputable restaurants. However, caution should be taken with street food and food from less-regulated vendors. Eating freshly prepared food from busy, well-reviewed establishments can help reduce the risk of foodborne illness.
Nature’s Fury: Jordan is not prone to major natural disasters, though it can experience occasional sandstorms, especially in desert areas. Earthquakes are possible, though rare, as Jordan is located near a seismic fault zone. The country experiences extreme heat in the summer, particularly in the desert regions, and travelers should stay hydrated and avoid sun exposure during the hottest parts of the day.
Jordan is quickly becoming an attractive destination for digital nomads. Situated in the heart of the Middle East, Jordan offers a unique blend of modern conveniences and historic wonders. Cities like Amman, Aqaba, and Irbid are becoming hubs for entrepreneurs, freelancers, and remote workers, providing access to high-quality internet, coworking spaces, and a growing expat community.
Though Jordan can be expensive compared to some of its neighbors, it still offers affordable living and a high standard of life. The country is also rich in natural beauty, including the famous Dead Sea, Wadi Rum, and Petra, making it an exciting place to live and work remotely. Whether you’re drawn to the vibrancy of Amman or the relaxed coastal lifestyle in Aqaba, Jordan offers a solid foundation for digital nomads seeking an adventurous yet comfortable lifestyle.
- Amman: The capital, offering modern amenities, coworking spaces, and a dynamic business environment.
- Aqaba: A coastal city known for its beautiful beaches, affordable living, and relaxed pace of life, ideal for those seeking a more laid-back lifestyle.
- Irbid: A smaller city with a growing digital nomad community, low rent, and access to nature and cultural sites.
- Madaba: A historical city with low rent, good connectivity, and access to ancient ruins and nature reserves.
- Karak: A quieter city offering affordable housing and a slower pace, ideal for nomads seeking peace and historical exploration.
Cost of Living
Jordan offers a relatively moderate cost of living, especially compared to other Middle Eastern countries like the UAE or Qatar. While Amman is the most expensive city, other cities like Aqaba, Irbid, and Madaba offer more affordable options for digital nomads.
- Accommodation: $400–$1,200 per month. In Amman, one-bedroom apartments in the city center typically range from $600–$1,200 per month. In Aqaba, Irbid, and Madaba, rents start from $400–$800 for similar apartments.
- Food: $150–$300 per month. Supermarket shopping is reasonably priced, and eating out in local restaurants is affordable. In Amman, dining in touristy areas or upscale restaurants will be more expensive, but still much cheaper than Western countries.
- Transportation: $30–$70 per month. Public transportation in Amman is affordable, with buses and taxis available. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem are commonly used.
- Coworking Space: $100–$300 per month. Amman has a variety of coworking spaces, with prices ranging from $100–$300 depending on location and services. Smaller cities like Aqaba and Irbid may offer fewer options but at more affordable prices.
- Leisure & Extras: $50–$200 per month. Includes exploring ancient ruins, relaxing at the Dead Sea, and enjoying local café culture and beach activities in Aqaba.
Internet and Connectivity
Jordan has reliable internet infrastructure, particularly in major cities like Amman and Aqaba. The country offers high-speed broadband and 4G mobile data, making it suitable for digital nomads.
Internet speeds typically range from 50–100 Mbps in coworking spaces, cafés, and hotels. However, in more remote areas like Karak and Madaba, the internet may not be as fast or consistent, so it’s worth considering if you plan to live in these regions.
Mobile data is affordable and widely available, with providers such as Zain, Orange, and Umniah offering competitive mobile data plans. Many digital nomads use mobile hotspots to stay connected when traveling around the country.
Community and Networking
Jordan’s digital nomad community is still growing, but Amman has become the main hub for remote workers, entrepreneurs, and freelancers. The city offers a mix of coworking spaces, startups, and a tech scene that fosters collaboration and networking.
Smaller cities like Aqaba and Irbid are emerging destinations for digital nomads seeking lower living costs and a more relaxed pace. These cities still offer access to internet infrastructure and professional opportunities, though the community is smaller compared to Amman.
Digital nomads in Jordan often connect via Facebook groups, Meetup, and LinkedIn, with coworking spaces in Amman hosting regular networking events, workshops, and professional meetups.
Health & Wellness
Jordan offers a high standard of healthcare, with both public and private health services available. While the public healthcare system is affordable, many expats and digital nomads opt for private health insurance for better quality care and quicker access to services. Private hospitals and clinics in Amman are generally well-equipped and provide excellent care.
For wellness, Jordan offers a range of outdoor activities, from hiking in the Jordan Valley to swimming in the Dead Sea. Cities like Amman also have a variety of fitness centers, yoga studios, and spas to help you stay active and unwind after a long workday.
The Dead Sea is famous for its therapeutic properties, and nomads can enjoy the beach resorts or nature reserves in Wadi Rum for relaxation and outdoor activities. The country’s rich history also provides opportunities for cultural exploration, adding to the overall wellness experience.
Long-Term Stay
Renting in Jordan is relatively affordable, particularly in smaller cities like Aqaba and Irbid. While Amman tends to have higher rent prices, it is still more affordable than many Western countries.
- Condos and Apartments: In Amman, one-bedroom apartments in the city center range from $600–$1,200 per month. In Aqaba, Irbid, and Madaba, rents start from $400–$800 for similar apartments.
- Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished serviced apartments in Amman typically range from $800–$1,500 per month.
- Traditional Houses: Larger homes or houses in suburban or rural locations typically range from $500–$1,200 per month.
- Airbnb: Available throughout the country, with long-term rentals starting from $500–$1,200 per month in Amman and $400–$800 in smaller cities like Aqaba and Irbid.
Visa Options
Jordan offers a few visa options for digital nomads and long-term stays.
- Tourist Visa: Most non-EU nationals can stay in Jordan for up to 30 days with a tourist visa, which can be extended for an additional 30 days.
- Freelancer Visa (Self-Employment Visa): Jordan offers a freelancer visa for digital nomads wishing to live and work remotely in the country.
- Temporary Residence Visa: For those wishing to stay longer than 60 days, a temporary residence visa is available for remote workers, freelancers, or business owners.
- Work Visa: For individuals employed by a local Jordanian company, a work visa is required.
- Investor Visa: Jordan offers an investor visa for entrepreneurs and those looking to establish a business in the country.
Jordan’s history runs deep, from the ancient Nabataeans who carved Petra into rose-red cliffs to the Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic empires that followed. The region has been continuously inhabited for thousands of years, lying along major trade routes that connected Arabia, Egypt, and the Levant. After centuries under Ottoman rule, modern Jordan emerged following World War I and the fall of the Ottoman Empire. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan was officially established in 1946, with Amman as its capital. Since then, the monarchy has played a stabilizing role in a turbulent region, absorbing waves of refugees from Palestine, Iraq, and Syria while maintaining relative political and social cohesion.
Jordan’s culture reflects a blend of Bedouin traditions, Islamic values, and Levantine customs. Hospitality is central, guests are treated with great respect, and a shared meal is a cherished ritual. Folk music, storytelling, and dabke dancing are still practiced in rural communities, while cities like Amman showcase a modern cultural scene with art galleries, hip cafés, and film festivals. Arabic is the national language, and Islam is the dominant religion, but there’s also a small Christian minority and a legacy of religious coexistence. Jordanians tend to see themselves as bridge-builders, between past and present, East and West, tradition and modernity.
The country is one of the most stable in the region, making it a solid base for travelers exploring the Middle East. It’s a monarchy, led by the Hashemite royal family, with a strong identity rooted in Arab tradition, Islam, and a history stretching back thousands of years.
Food
Jordanian cuisine is flavorful and generous, built around rice, grilled meats, fresh vegetables, yogurt, and flatbread. Many dishes are shared, and meals often involve large gatherings with family and friends. Spices are used subtly, and olive oil, lemon, and sumac add brightness to many dishes.
- Mansaf: Jordan’s national dish, lamb cooked in fermented yogurt sauce and served over rice with flatbread and pine nuts.
- Maqluba: A spiced rice dish with eggplant, cauliflower, and meat, flipped upside-down when served.
- Falafel: Deep-fried chickpea balls, often stuffed into pita with tomatoes, pickles, and tahini.
- Musakhan: Roasted chicken with onions, sumac, and pine nuts over taboon bread, crispy, sour, and rich.
- Zarb: A Bedouin-style barbecue, meat and vegetables slow-cooked underground, often served during desert camping.
- Knafeh: A sweet pastry made with cheese, soaked in sugar syrup, and topped with crushed pistachios.
Language
The official language of Jordan is Arabic, specifically Levantine Arabic, which is spoken in daily life. Modern Standard Arabic is used in writing and formal settings. English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas, by younger people, and in the tourism sector. Signage in cities is often bilingual, making it fairly easy to navigate for English speakers.
Useful Phrases
- Hello: مرحبا (Marhaban)
- Thank you: شكراً (Shukran)
- Yes / No: نعم / لا (Na’am / La)
- How much is this?: كم ثمن هذا؟ (Kam thaman hatha?)
- Where is the bathroom?: أين الحمام؟ (Ayna al-hammam?)
- Help!: النجدة! (Al-najda!)
- I don’t understand: لا أفهم (La afham)
History
Jordan’s history reaches deep into antiquity. It was once home to the Nabataean Kingdom, builders of Petra, and later became part of the Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, and various Islamic caliphates. The region has been a key corridor for trade and pilgrimage routes for centuries.
In the 20th century, Jordan emerged from British colonial rule, gaining independence in 1946. The Hashemite monarchy was established under King Abdullah I, and his descendants continue to rule today. Jordan has absorbed waves of Palestinian, Iraqi, and Syrian refugees, and has often acted as a mediator in Middle Eastern politics while maintaining strong ties with both the West and Arab nations.
Important Dates in Jordanian History
- 4th Century BCE: The Nabataean civilization flourishes in southern Jordan, establishing Petra.
- 106 CE: Rome annexes Nabataea, turning it into the province of Arabia Petraea.
- 636 CE: Islamic armies defeat the Byzantines at the Battle of Yarmouk, bringing Jordan under Muslim rule.
- 1921: The British establish the Emirate of Transjordan, governed by Abdullah I.
- 1946: Jordan gains full independence and becomes the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
- 1967: Jordan loses the West Bank to Israel during the Six-Day War.
- 1994: Jordan signs a peace treaty with Israel, becoming the second Arab country to do so.
Embassies and Consulates
For visa applications, consular services, and official information, travelers can contact the following embassies and consulates of Jordan:
- Embassy of Jordan in the United States – Washington, D.C.
- Embassy of Jordan in the United Kingdom – London
- Embassy of Jordan in Canada – Ottawa, Ontario
- Embassy of Jordan in Australia – Canberra
- Embassy of Jordan in New Zealand – Wellington
Government Safety Advisories
- U.S. Department of State - Jordan Travel Advisory
- Government of Canada - Travel Advice and Advisories for Jordan
- UK Foreign Travel Advice - Jordan
- Australia Smartraveller - Jordan
- New Zealand SafeTravel - Jordan
Blogs and Forums
These platforms provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Jordan:
- Reddit: r/Jordan – A community for discussions about Jordan, including travel experiences, cultural insights, and current events.
- TripAdvisor: Jordan Travel Forum – A forum where travelers share their experiences, ask questions, and provide advice about visiting Jordan.
YouTube Channels & Videos
Explore Jordan through these travel vlogs and documentaries:
- Indigo Traveller - Jordan – A travel vlog offering insights into Jordan’s culture, travel tips, and must-see destinations.
- Drew Binsky - Jordan – A travel vlog providing a unique perspective on traveling through Jordan.
Instagram Feeds
These Instagram accounts highlight Jordan’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:
- @visitjordan – An account showcasing the beauty and diversity of Jordan.
- @jordan.travel – Features stunning photos of Jordan’s cityscapes and cultural heritage.
Newspapers
Stay updated with Jordan’s latest news through these newspapers:
- The Jordan Times – An English-language newspaper providing national and international news related to Jordan.
- Al Ghad – Offers news coverage on current events, politics, and society in Jordan.
Other Useful Websites
- Government of Jordan
- Jordan Tourism Board
- Royal Jordanian Airlines
- Queen Alia International Airport
- Jordan Railways
Travel Guides
These websites offer detailed travel guides for Jordan: