Indonesia

Despite its wealth of natural resources and potential to be a top tourist destination, Indonesia is struggling to reel in travelers. Home to the world’s largest Muslim population, the country has a fiery reputation and a turbulent history.

While caution is required in some areas, the country has too much to offer to be crossed off tourist agendas completely. Consisting of a large group of islands, Indonesia is a diverse destination with something to offer every type of traveler. Whether you are an adventurist or a sun seeker, you can get your fill in Indonesia.

The stunning island of Bali is undoubtedly one of the country’s greatest treasures, and despite a series of bombings, the island continues to thrive as one of Asia’s top destinations. Boasting outstanding natural beauty and a highly developed tourist infrastructure, Bali is a popular spot for couples and families, as well as backpackers.

Less developed than Bali but offering similar nature and beach life, the island of Lombok is another fantastic destination. This island is best suited to those who want to enjoy a view which isn’t obscured by crowds and commercialism.

While islands and beaches are the main attraction, there is much more to see and do in Indonesia. One such sight is Borobodur, which is an ancient Buddhist temple complex which rivals Angkor Wat in terms of size. There is also plenty of jungle to explore, and even more interesting is volcano trekking.

Jakarta may be the nation’s capital, but the fume-choked streets have little to hold tourists’ attention. Most travelers spend their time on the islands of Bali, Lombok and Sulawesi. Each island has its own distinct personality and travelers will notice the difference in culture, cuisine and nature as they travel between them.

Bali has some peaceful spots, but the island has been tainted by tourism. Crude commerciality blares from the resort town such as Kuta, and the beaches are covered with Western tourists sizzling in the hot sun. Away from the beach resorts there are nature parks which are great for travelers with kids in tow and large shopping centers to browse.

Lombok is an untainted version of Bali. This island is perfect for travelers seeking relaxation and an un-obscured view of Indonesia’s natural beauty. The island caters for all budgets, and accommodation ranges from backpacker-style hostels to five-star resorts. Scuba diving is a popular pastime and the nearby Gilli Islands are the perfect daytrip.

Sulawesi offers world-class diving and is home to a very diverse population, with eight languages spoken and a number of religions practiced including Islam, Christianity, Hinduism and animism. Other islands such as Papua and Kalimantan are largely unexplored and the ideal terrain for the serious adventurist.

Comprising of more than 18,000 islands, it isn’t surprising to find so much diversity in Indonesia. There are many cultural traditions such as shadow puppetry and batik which can be found throughout. While the country has suffered due to both natural (tsunami and earthquakes) and man-made atrocities, it still has plenty to offer travelers.

The island of Bali offers all the elements of a beach holiday, including a lively entertainment scene. Lombok is a more tranquil island, and particularly good for those who plan to scuba dive. Sulawesi also offers excellent diving and the local culture is interesting. The other islands are more remote but provide fantastic terrain for jungle trekking and those looking for a place less travelled.

Culture buffs will want to ditch the beaches and water sports for a trip to Borobodur, a UNESCO protected ancient Buddhist site on Java. Here visitors enjoy touring the many stupas that make up this site in between admiring amazing sunsets to the backdrop of Buddha images.

Why Go to Indonesia?

Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelago, offers an incredible array of natural wonders, cultural experiences, and adventure opportunities. From its pristine beaches and vibrant marine life to its ancient temples and bustling cities, Indonesia is a destination that captivates and inspires travelers.

• Bali: Known as the Island of the Gods, Bali is world-famous for its beautiful beaches, lush rice terraces, and vibrant arts scene. Whether you’re surfing in Kuta, exploring Ubud’s cultural heart, or relaxing in luxury resorts in Nusa Dua, Bali offers something for everyone.
• A Storied Landscape: The Indonesian archipelago stretches nearly 3,000 miles across the sea. The landscape is broad and varied, highlighted by surreal volcanic scenes like those at Krakatau or Gunung Bromo. Smoke pours from conical mountaintops, mists hang over prehistoric valleys and freshwater lakes and rivers stand in contrast to the pervasive seas. Whether engaging in adventure activities or merely admiring the view, Indonesia’s countryside is the perfect venue.
• Uncountable Beaches: It goes without saying that the world’s largest archipelago boasts an unbelievably rich coastline. The white sand beaches of Bali, Java and Papua are home to upscale resorts and limitless opportunities for sunbathing, swimming and water sports. Surfers on the professional circuit rave about Indonesia’s legendary breaks. Whether staying in a five-star resort or hiding away in a secluded bungalow, prepare for an idyllic beach holiday.
• Wildlife Spotting: Indonesia’s national parks are full of exotic wildlife species, including orangutan, komodo dragons (dragons!) and the tiny tarsier primate. Colorful tropical birds flit tree to tree in West Bali National Park, while Javan rhinoceroses can be seen at Uung Kulon National Park. In between is a range of rare and beautiful plants that thrive in tracts of virtually untouched forest.
• Colorful Festivals: Indonesia’s cultural heritage is rich and varied, beginning with the seeds of animism that eventually spread to include Hinduism and finally Islam. Locals observe the Islamic Ramadan fast as well as the Hindu Nyepi festival. The Bali Arts Festival or the Festival of Borobudur both present good opportunities for tourists to observe traditional dances and buy handicrafts direct from artisans. There are dozens of other cultural observances throughout the year.
• Trekking Among Volcanoes: The Indonesian backcountry is a paradise for trekkers. The infrastructure isn’t as developed as in Malaysia or Thailand so it’s a good idea to hire a guide (licensed when possible) when maps and trails aren’t sufficient. The jungle that flanks Mount Bromo is especially popular, while scaling volcanoes is the number one adventure sport on Java and Bali.
• Exploring the Reefs: Indonesia’s waters are overrun with coral reefs and tropical marine life. Bali, Java, Sumatra, Maluku and Papua are all especially popular for diving and snorkeling. Enthusiasts won’t want to miss the aquatic life teeming offshore of the Raja Ampat Islands, while the Liberty shipwreck off Tulamben is one of the world’s most popular wreck dive sites.
• Myriad Cultures: A surprising number of ethnic groups practice distinct cultural traditions and populate the many islands of the archipelago. Travelers are particularly drawn to the indigenous culture of the Dayak or Toraan people. Art, storytelling and dance are integral to the island’s oldest traditions, giving visitors plenty of opportunity to witness traditions unfolding.
• Mouth-watering Cuisine: Since its dominating role in the 15th century spice trade, Indonesia has been a center of culinary arts. Javanese food rates especially well with travelers for its fresh ingredients and lack of chili peppers. Depending on where you travel, the local cuisine reflects cooking traditions from India, Malaysia, China and even Europe.
• Budget Friendly: From budget hostels to luxurious resorts, Indonesia offers a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Delicious street food is also plentiful and inexpensive, allowing travelers to enjoy a variety of dishes without breaking the bank.

Indonesia is an archipelago located in Southeast Asia and Oceania, straddling the equator. Indonesia shares land borders with Malaysia on the island of Borneo, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Guinea, and East Timor on the island of Timor. The country’s extensive coastline is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the southwest and the Pacific Ocean to the northeast.

Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago, comprising over 17,000 islands that stretch across Southeast Asia and Oceania. This vast expanse includes major islands such as Sumatra, Java, Bali, Kalimantan (part of Borneo), Sulawesi, and Papua, each with its own unique landscapes and ecosystems.

The country is characterized by its diverse geography, which features active volcanoes, lush tropical rainforests, extensive coastlines, and rich coral reefs. The volcanic activity has shaped the islands, creating fertile lands that support abundant agriculture and dense rainforests that are home to a wide array of wildlife. Indonesia’s strategic location and varied topography make it a compelling destination, offering endless opportunities for exploration and adventure.

Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
Coordinates (for GPS): 2°32‘56.13”S, 118°0‘53.51”E

Java

This large island is famed for its natural features such as dense jungles, beautiful beaches and volcanoes. Major cities such as Jakarta and Yogyakarta make excellent bases for exploring the island and offer vibrant nightlife scenes and world-class accommodation. It is home to the iconic temples of Borobudur and Prambanan.

Banten Province • Central Java • East Java • Jakarta and Surrounds • West Java • Yogyakarta

Kalimantan

Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo, is a land of dense rainforests, winding rivers, and diverse wildlife. It is known for its orangutan sanctuaries, particularly in Tanjung Puting National Park, and traditional Dayak culture. Travelers can explore the vast jungles, embark on river cruises, and visit unique floating markets, making Kalimantan a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

Central Kalimantan • East Kalimantan • South Kalimantan • West Kalimantan

Maluku

Known as the Spice Islands, Maluku is sparsely populated and an ideal place for adventurous travelers to explore. From diving and snorkeling around Ambon Island to shopping in Tobelo, Maluku has a lot to offer.

Maluku Province • North Maluku Province

Nusa Tenggara

Home to the komodo dragon, this is one of Indonesia’s most popular regions. Beautiful islands such as Bali and Lombok can be found here and are popular places for diving and snorkeling, while the Balinese art forms and traditional dances are world famous.

Bali • Flores • Komodo National Park • Lombok • Rote • Sumba • Sumbawa • The Solor and Alor Archipelagos • West Timor

Papua

Occupying the western part of New Guinea Island, Papua is one of the most remote places on earth. Visitors can trek through areas such as the Baliem Valley to meet Dani warriors while Lorentz National Park is the largest protected green zone in Asia.

Central Papua • Eastern Papua • The Baliem Valley • Western Papua

Sulawesi

Located in the center of Indonesia, this diverse island contains a range of natural features, from elevated plains covered with coffee plantations to beautiful sandy beaches. Makassar is the island’s capital city and offers excellent shopping opportunities as well as Trans Studio, the world’s largest theme park. The island is known for the Toraja region, where travelers can witness elaborate funeral rites and visit traditional tongkonan houses. Sulawesi also offers stunning dive sites in Bunaken National Park, pristine beaches in the Togean Islands, and adventurous treks through the lush jungles and mountains of Central Sulawesi.

Central Sulawesi • Gorontalo • North Sulawesi • South Sulawesi • Southeast Sulawesi

Sumatra

This enormous island is richly diverse, ranging from bustling cities to green zones such as Gunung Leuser National Park, home to critically endangered orangutans. Visitors can trek through Kerinci Seblat National Park to reach Mount Kerinci, the island’s highest peak, while Lake Toba is the world’s largest volcanic lake and a great spot to swim.

Aceh Province • Bangka-Belitung Province • Bengkulu Province • Jambi Province • Lampung Province • North Sumatra Province • Riau Islands • Riau Province • South Sumatra Province • West Sumatra Province

Indonesia is a vast and diverse archipelago of over 17,000 islands, offering everything from ancient temples and active volcanoes to world-class diving and pristine beaches. Each region has its own unique culture, landscapes, and experiences, making it a country that travelers can explore for months and still barely scratch the surface.

Most visitors start in Bali, Indonesia’s most famous island. Known for its mix of lush rice terraces, surf-friendly beaches, and deeply spiritual culture, Bali is a traveler’s paradise. The town of Ubud is a hub for arts, wellness, and traditional dance, while the southern beaches of Uluwatu, Canggu, and Seminyak offer a mix of surf culture and nightlife. For a quieter experience, the north and west coasts, including Munduk and Pemuteran, showcase Bali’s more traditional and scenic side.

Beyond Bali, Java is home to some of Indonesia’s most iconic historical and natural sites. Yogyakarta is the cultural heart of the island, where visitors can explore the spectacular Borobudur and Prambanan temples—two of the most impressive religious monuments in Southeast Asia. Mount Bromo and Ijen Crater offer dramatic volcanic landscapes, with eerie sulfuric blue flames and sweeping sunrise views that attract adventurous travelers. The chaotic capital, Jakarta, is a sprawling metropolis with colonial-era landmarks, vibrant street food, and a fast-paced energy, though it lacks the charm of other Indonesian destinations.

For nature lovers, Sumatra is a paradise of jungles, volcanoes, and wildlife. Bukit Lawang is one of the best places in the world to see wild orangutans, while Lake Toba, the largest volcanic lake on Earth, is a peaceful retreat with Batak cultural heritage. Further west, the Mentawai Islands offer some of the best surfing in the world.

Indonesia’s eastern islands remain less developed but offer incredible rewards for those willing to go further. Komodo National Park is home to the famous Komodo dragons, as well as world-class diving with manta rays and coral reefs. Flores boasts stunning beaches and the otherworldly colored lakes of Kelimutu Volcano. In Sulawesi, the Tana Toraja highlands showcase elaborate funeral rituals and traditional architecture, while the reefs around Bunaken and Wakatobi are among the best dive spots in the world.

For those looking for truly untouched paradise, Raja Ampat in West Papua is one of the most biodiverse marine regions on Earth. With crystal-clear waters, remote islands, and pristine coral reefs, it’s a dream destination for divers and nature lovers alike. Meanwhile, Lombok and the Gili Islands offer an alternative to Bali’s crowds, with stunning beaches, great diving, and the challenging trek up Mount Rinjani, Indonesia’s second-highest volcano.

Highlights

• Bali: This paradise-like island of peaceful and friendly locals, perfect beaches and dramatic scenery is the jewel in the country’s tourism crown. expect plenty of beer-drinking aussie blokes and sheila’s mate!
• Borobudur Temple: The world’s largest Buddhist temple, renowned for its intricate carvings and stunning sunrise views in Central Java.
• Komodo National Park: Home to the famous Komodo dragons and offering pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and world-class diving.
• Lombok: The next island east of bali is where you go to escape the tourists, best appreciated on a chartered boat. picture beaches all to yourself, azure waters and white sand.
• Bukit Lawang: Bukit lawang is a national park on sumatra, 90kms northwest of medan, in which adventurous travellers make a bee-line to seek out the orangutans and enjoy trekking, river tubing and a natural environment.
• Ubud Monkey Forest: A sacred sanctuary in Bali, inhabited by hundreds of long-tailed macaques amidst ancient temples and lush greenery.
• Mount Bromo: An active volcano in East Java, known for its dramatic landscape and spectacular sunrise treks.
• Raja Ampat Islands: An archipelago in West Papua, celebrated for its unparalleled marine biodiversity and top-notch diving spots.
• Lake Toba: The largest volcanic lake in the world, located in North Sumatra, surrounded by scenic landscapes and traditional Batak villages.
• Prambanan Temple: A magnificent Hindu temple complex in Yogyakarta, featuring towering spires and intricate stone carvings.
• Tana Toraja: A cultural region in Sulawesi, famous for its elaborate funeral rituals and traditional tongkonan houses.
• Bunaken National Park: A premier diving destination in North Sulawesi, known for its rich coral reefs and diverse marine life.
• Gili Islands: A trio of islands off the coast of Lombok, offering beautiful beaches, nightlife, and excellent snorkeling and diving.
• Kelimutu: A volcano in Flores, famous for its three colorful crater lakes that change hues due to volcanic gases and mineral reactions.

Top Cities

• Bandung: Known as the “Paris of Java” The capital of West Java, this city of nearly three million is surrounded by beautiful countryside and enjoys a comfortable climate
• Banjarmasin: Though largely forgotten today, South Kalimantan’s capital offers historical charm and unique culinary experiences
• Jakarta: An increasingly cosmopolitan city, Jakarta is congested, polluted and the national capital
• Jayapura: The biggest city and capital of Papua sees few foreign visitors despite being the main route into the province
• Medan: Indonesia’s fourth-biggest city is home to a rich ethnic and cultural mix that makes it a culinary delight, only really visited by tourists on their way to other destinations
• Ujung Pandang: Also known as Makassar and considered the gateway to Sulawesi
• Yogyakarta: The biggest tourist destination on Java offers a wide variety of cultural, historical and architectural attractions
• Denpasar: The capital of Bali, offering a mix of urban and traditional Balinese culture, with easy access to the island’s beautiful beaches and temples.
• Manado: The capital of North Sulawesi, famous for its diving spots in Bunaken National Park and its culinary scene.
• Palembang: One of the oldest cities in Indonesia, known for its history and the iconic Ampera Bridge over the Musi River.

Islands & Beaches

• Bali: One of the most famous seaside destinations in the world and the biggest tourist attraction in Indonesia
• Bunaken: Among the most popular diving and snorkeling sites in the country
• Java: The fifth-largest island in Indonesia, home to the majority of Indonesians and the site of 121 active volcanoes
• Kalimantan: The Indonesian section of the island of Borneo
• Lhokna: A popular surf site not far from Banda Aceh
• Lombok: An island in the province of West Nusa Tenggara that is hugely popular with tourists and surfers
• Losari Beach: A popular and attractive waterfront area in Ujung Pandang
• Papua: The western half of New Guinea is the most easterly region of Indonesia
• Sabang: Known to most tourists as Pulau Weh and a popular spot for snorkeling and diving
• Sulawesi: A centrally-located island in the Indonesian archipelago and the site of several well-known tourist destinations
• Sumatra: The sixth-biggest island in the world and an important region of Indonesia
• Togian Islands: A popular group of islands about three hours by boat from the coast of Sulawesi

National Parks

• Komodo National Park: Home to the famous Komodo dragons, pristine beaches, and world-class diving spots.
• Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park: Famous for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, including Mount Bromo and Mount Semeru.
• Tanjung Puting National Park: Known for its orangutan conservation efforts, dense rainforests, and riverboat tours.
• Bunaken National Park: A premier diving destination with rich coral reefs and diverse marine life in North Sulawesi.
• Gunung Leuser National Park: Part of the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, known for its diverse wildlife, including critically endangered orangutans.
• Ujung Kulon National Park: Home to the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros, lush rainforests, and beautiful coastal areas.
• Lorentz National Park: The largest national park in Southeast Asia, known for its diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, and alpine tundra.
• Way Kambas National Park: Famous for its elephant conservation center and diverse wildlife in Lampung, Sumatra.
• Kelimutu National Park: Known for the three colorful crater lakes of Mount Kelimutu, which change colors due to volcanic gases and mineral reactions.
• Kerinci Seblat National Park: Part of the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, offering diverse wildlife, including tigers and rhinoceroses, and the highest volcano in Southeast Asia, Mount Kerinci.

World Heritage

• Borobudur Temple: The world’s largest Buddhist temple, renowned for its intricate carvings and stunning sunrise views in Central Java.
• Prambanan Temple: A magnificent Hindu temple complex in Yogyakarta, featuring towering spires and intricate stone carvings.
• Komodo National Park: Home to the famous Komodo dragons, pristine beaches, and world-class diving spots.
• Ujung Kulon National Park: Home to the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros, lush rainforests, and beautiful coastal areas.
• Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra: Comprising three national parks (Gunung Leuser, Kerinci Seblat, and Bukit Barisan Selatan), known for their diverse ecosystems and endangered species.
• Sangiran Early Man Site: An important archaeological site in Central Java, known for its fossil discoveries related to early human ancestors.
• Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: Featuring the Subak irrigation system and associated temples, highlighting the harmonious relationship between the Balinese people and their environment.
• Lorentz National Park: The largest national park in Southeast Asia, known for its diverse ecosystems, including glaciers, rainforests, and alpine tundra.
• Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto: A historical coal mining site in West Sumatra, showcasing the industrial heritage of the region.
• Baliem Valley: Recognized for its unique cultural landscape and traditional agricultural practices of the Dani people in Papua.

Indonesia has a tropical climate with two main seasons: a dry season (May–October) and a wet season (November–April). Temperatures stay warm year-round, ranging from 75-91°F (24-33°C), with high humidity. The weather varies by region—Bali and Java follow the typical wet-dry pattern, while Sumatra and Kalimantan experience rainfall year-round. Sulawesi and Papua have more unpredictable weather. The best time to visit most areas is during the dry season when conditions are ideal for outdoor activities and island-hopping.

High Season: June–September
Shoulder Season: May, October
Low Season: November–April

High Season: From June to September, Indonesia experiences its dry season, with sunny days and mild temperatures. This is the best time for beach activities, island hopping, trekking, and visiting cultural sites such as Bali, Yogyakarta, and Borobudur. The weather is perfect for outdoor adventures and exploring natural landscapes. This is also peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and larger crowds, especially in popular destinations like Bali.

Shoulder Season: May and October offer a transition between wet and dry seasons, with fewer tourists and still good weather. May sees the tail end of the rainy season, with occasional showers, but conditions are generally improving. October is the shoulder month before the wet season fully sets in, offering pleasant weather and a more peaceful experience with fewer crowds. These months offer a balance of moderate prices and good travel conditions.

Low Season: From November to April, Indonesia experiences its rainy season, with heavy rainfall, particularly on the western islands like Sumatra, Borneo, and parts of Bali. While the rain can be intense, it is usually brief and localized, so travel is still possible. However, some outdoor activities like trekking may be more challenging due to muddy conditions, and some remote areas may be harder to reach. This is the least crowded time to visit, and accommodation prices tend to be lower, making it a good time for budget travelers.

Indonesia Month by Month

January: Wet and humid. 75-88°F (24-31°C). Peak of the rainy season with frequent downpours, especially in Java and Bali. Fewer tourists.

February: Very wet, humid. 75-88°F (24-31°C). Heavy rain continues, though some dry spells appear. Low season for travel.

March: Hot, humid, with some rain. 75-90°F (24-32°C). The rainy season starts easing, but humidity remains high.

April: Hot and humid. 77-91°F (25-33°C). Rain tapers off, marking the start of the transition to dry season.

May: Warm and drier. 77-90°F (25-32°C). A great time to visit before peak tourist season begins.

June: Warm, dry, lower humidity. 76-89°F (24-32°C). Start of the best travel months, with clear skies and good diving conditions.

July: Dry and warm. 75-89°F (24-32°C). Peak tourist season begins, especially in Bali and Java. Ideal for hiking and beach trips.

August: Dry and warm. 75-89°F (24-32°C). One of the best months for travel, but also the busiest. Bali is especially crowded.

September: Warm and mostly dry. 76-90°F (24-32°C). Rain slowly returns in some regions, but conditions remain good for travel.

October: Hot, humid, some rain. 76-90°F (24-32°C). Transition to wet season begins, with occasional showers increasing.

November: Wet and humid. 76-89°F (24-32°C). The rainy season returns, making travel less ideal. Fewer tourists.

December: Very wet, humid. 75-88°F (24-31°C). Heavy rain in most regions, but holiday crowds peak in Bali and Jakarta.

Festivals

Indonesia is a vast country of 400 million people from all religions and there are countless traditional festivals occurring across the various islands and provinces. Here are some of the more fascinating or important.

• Nyepi: (March/April) Bali - Known as the Balinese Day of Silence, Nyepi is a Hindu celebration marking the Balinese New Year. The island observes a day of complete silence, meditation, and self-reflection, with all activities and travel halted.
• Bali Arts Festival: (June/July) Bali - A month-long celebration showcasing Balinese culture through traditional dance, music, art exhibitions, and performances. This festival offers a deep dive into the island’s rich artistic heritage.
• Java Jazz Festival: (March) Jakarta - One of the largest jazz festivals in the world, featuring performances by international and Indonesian jazz artists. It’s a major event for music lovers.
• Waisak: (May) Borobudur Temple, Central Java - Celebrated during the full moon in May, Waisak marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. Thousands of Buddhists gather at Borobudur Temple for a serene and spiritual celebration, including lantern releases and chanting.
• Toraja Funeral Rites: (Throughout the Year) Tana Toraja, Sulawesi - The Toraja people of Sulawesi are known for their elaborate funeral ceremonies, which can last several days and include traditional music, dance, and buffalo sacrifices. These rites are a unique and deeply cultural experience.
• Galungan and Kuningan: (Twice a Year) Bali - A major Balinese Hindu festival celebrating the victory of dharma (good) over adharma (evil). It includes ten days of ceremonies, offerings, and family gatherings, culminating in Kuningan.
• Pasola Festival: (February/March) Sumba, Nusa Tenggara - A traditional harvest festival featuring ritualistic horseback spear-fighting games. It’s a colorful and thrilling event rooted in local customs and beliefs.
• Dieng Culture Festival: (August) Dieng Plateau, Central Java - A unique festival featuring the traditional Ruwatan Anak Gimbal ceremony, where children with dreadlocks undergo a ritual haircut. The event also includes music performances, lantern releases, and cultural parades.
• Jember Fashion Carnaval: (August) Jember, East Java - A vibrant street carnival showcasing extravagant costumes and fashion inspired by Indonesian culture and history. It’s one of the largest fashion events in Southeast Asia.
• Bali Kite Festival: (July/August) Sanur, Bali - A traditional Balinese event where teams compete to fly massive, beautifully crafted kites. The festival is a vibrant display of color and craftsmanship, accompanied by traditional gamelan music.

On Bali, visitors can explore lush rice terraces in Ubud, surf the waves of Uluwatu, and visit iconic temples like Tanah Lot and Uluwatu Temple, perched on dramatic cliffs. The island’s mix of spiritual traditions, vibrant nightlife, and scenic beaches makes it one of the country’s top destinations. Just a boat ride away, the Gili Islands offer a laid-back paradise of white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a ban on motorized vehicles, creating a peaceful escape.

Beyond Bali, Indonesia’s diversity shines. The ancient temples of Borobudur and Prambanan in Yogyakarta reveal the country’s rich Hindu-Buddhist past, while the smoking crater of Mount Bromo offers one of the most spectacular sunrise views in the world. In Sumatra, wild orangutans swing through the jungles of Bukit Lawang, and the serene waters of Lake Toba, the largest volcanic lake on Earth, provide a peaceful retreat. Komodo National Park is home to the legendary Komodo dragons, along with stunning diving sites teeming with marine life. For those looking for adventure, the remote highlands of Papua and the turquoise crater lakes of Kelimutu offer some of Indonesia’s most breathtaking landscapes. Whether it’s hiking volcanoes, diving in coral reefs, or exploring cultural heritage, Indonesia offers an endless variety of experiences across its vast and diverse islands.

• Scuba Diving: Indonesia is a world-renowned scuba diving destination, particularly around Bali, Raja Ampat, and the Gili Islands, where divers can explore vibrant coral reefs, shipwrecks, and diverse marine life.
• Motorcycle Touring: Indonesia’s diverse landscapes offer fantastic routes for motorcycle touring, especially in Bali, Lombok, and Java, where riders can experience scenic coastlines, mountains, and traditional villages.
• Nightlife & Partying: Bali, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta are known for their lively nightlife, with a mix of beach clubs, rooftop bars, and underground clubs. Kuta and Seminyak in Bali, in particular, are famous for their party scene.
• Rock Climbing: Indonesia offers great climbing opportunities, particularly in places like Batu Caves in Java, Gunung Rinjani in Lombok, and the limestone cliffs of Padang Bai in Bali.
• Bicycle Touring: With its picturesque villages, rice terraces, and beautiful landscapes, Bali and Java offer excellent cycling routes. Indonesia is a great destination for cycling enthusiasts who want to explore its rural charm and stunning views.
• Golfing: Indonesia has several world-class golf courses, especially in Bali and Jakarta, where golfers can enjoy challenging holes with stunning views of the coast and mountains.
• Shopping: From luxury boutiques in Bali to local markets in Yogyakarta and Jakarta, Indonesia offers great shopping opportunities. Bali is particularly known for its handicrafts, jewelry, and textiles, while Jakarta offers high-end malls.
• Trekking: Indonesia is home to several incredible trekking opportunities, particularly on islands like Java, Bali, and Sumatra, where you can hike up volcanoes like Mount Bromo, Gunung Rinjani, and Mount Merapi.
• Mountain Biking: Bali, Java, and Lombok offer great mountain biking trails, from challenging volcanic slopes to rural roads and coastal paths with breathtaking views.
• White Water Rafting: Indonesia offers several great white-water rafting spots, particularly around the Ayung River in Bali, the Telaga Waja River, and the Citarik River in Java, all with challenging rapids and scenic backdrops.
• Wind Surfing: Bali and the Gili Islands are known for excellent windsurfing conditions, particularly around spots like Sanur Beach in Bali, where the winds are steady and the water is clear.

Cultural Experiences

• Borobudur Temple: Explore the world’s largest Buddhist temple, with its intricate carvings and stunning sunrise views in Central Java.
• Prambanan Temple: Visit the magnificent Hindu temple complex in Yogyakarta, featuring towering spires and intricate stone carvings.
• Tana Toraja: Witness elaborate funeral rituals and visit traditional tongkonan houses in this culturally rich region of Sulawesi.
• Baliem Valley: Experience the unique cultural landscape and traditional agricultural practices of the Dani people in Papua.
• Ubud: Immerse yourself in Balinese culture with traditional dance performances, art galleries, and local crafts.

Natural Experiences

• Komodo National Park: Discover the famous Komodo dragons, pristine beaches, and world-class diving spots.
• Mount Bromo: Trek to the crater of this active volcano in East Java for dramatic landscapes and spectacular sunrise views.
• Raja Ampat Islands: Dive into one of the world’s most biodiverse marine environments, known for its stunning coral reefs and vibrant marine life.
• Lake Toba: Relax by the largest volcanic lake in the world, surrounded by scenic landscapes and traditional Batak villages in North Sumatra.
• Kelimutu: Hike to the three colorful crater lakes of Mount Kelimutu in Flores, which change hues due to volcanic gases and mineral reactions.

Urban Experiences

• Jakarta: Experience the bustling capital city with its vibrant nightlife, modern skyscrapers, historical landmarks, and diverse culinary scene.
• Yogyakarta: Explore this cultural hub known for its traditional arts, rich history, and proximity to the iconic Borobudur and Prambanan temples.
• Surabaya: Visit Indonesia’s second-largest city, offering a blend of modern amenities and colonial history, with bustling markets and vibrant street food.
• Bandung: Enjoy the cool climate, colonial architecture, and numerous shopping and dining options in the “Paris of Java.”
• Denpasar: Discover the capital of Bali, offering a mix of urban and traditional Balinese culture, with easy access to the island’s beautiful beaches and temples.

Unique Experiences

• Diving in Bunaken National Park: Explore the rich coral reefs and diverse marine life in North Sulawesi, one of Indonesia’s premier diving destinations.
• Exploring the Gili Islands: Visit Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air for beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and excellent snorkeling and diving.
• Whale Shark Watching in Cenderawasih Bay: Swim with the gentle giants in West Papua, known for its unique marine encounters.
• Visiting the Ijen Crater: Witness the mesmerizing blue flames and turquoise acid lake of this active volcano in East Java.
• Exploring the Anambas Islands: Discover this remote and unspoiled archipelago, offering crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and serene beaches.

Indonesia is an archipelago of over 17,000 islands and is easily accessible by air, with international airports in cities like Jakarta, Bali, Surabaya, and Medan. It also has ferry services connecting the islands, and overland travel is possible from neighboring countries like Malaysia and Papua New Guinea. Sea travel is common within the country, but there are no direct international trains.

For most travelers, flying into Jakarta (Soekarno-Hatta International Airport) or Bali (Ngurah Rai Airport) is the most common and convenient option, especially for international visitors. Overland travel from Malaysia is available, while ferries provide access from neighboring islands and countries.

The vast majority of visitors to Indonesia enter the country at either Jakarta International Airport (Soekarno-Hatta) or Denpasar International Airport (Ngurah Rai) on the island of Bali.

Indonesia also has several regional international airports such as Yogyakarta Airport and Polonia Airport in Medan. Flight times to most cities in Indonesia from the US are 16 hours (from Los Angeles), upward of 20 hours (from New York) and approximately 14 hours from Europe.

The most popular border crossings with Indonesia are at Motain/Batugade, connecting to East Timor, and Entikong/Kuching with Malaysia. There are also crossings at Sarawak and Kalimantan on the island of Borneo and between West and East Timor from Papua New Guinea.

Entry Requirements for Indonesia

Citizens from many countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, are eligible for a Visa on Arrival (VoA) for tourism and certain other purposes. The VoA is valid for 30 days and can be extended once for an additional 30 days. Alternatively, travelers can apply for an Electronic Visa on Arrival (e-VoA) online before departure.

More than 10 countries and administrative regions hold visa-free status, meaning that their nationals do not require a visa for entry. Included in this agreement are Brunei Darussalam, Chile, Hong Kong, Macao, Malaysia, Morocco, Peru, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. 

Nationals of countries not on the visa on arrival or visa-free lists must apply for a visa from an Indonesian embassy or consulate abroad in advance of arrival.

• Citizens of the United States: U.S. passport holders can obtain a VoA upon arrival in Indonesia. The VoA is valid for 30 days and can be extended once for an additional 30 days. To be eligible, travelers must have a passport valid for at least six months from the date of entry, a return or onward ticket, and proof of COVID-19 vaccination (at least two doses). The VoA fee is 500,000 Indonesian Rupiah (approximately $35). Alternatively, travelers can apply for an e-VoA online before departure. oai_citation_attribution:0‡travel.state.gov

• Citizens of Canada: Canadian citizens are eligible for the VoA under the same conditions as U.S. citizens. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months, and have a return or onward ticket and proof of COVID-19 vaccination. The VoA can be extended once for an additional 30 days. Applying for an e-VoA before travel is also an option. oai_citation_attribution:1‡travel.state.gov

• Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK passport holders can obtain a VoA upon arrival, valid for 30 days with a possible 30-day extension. Requirements include a passport with at least six months’ validity, a return or onward ticket, and proof of COVID-19 vaccination. The VoA fee is 500,000 Rupiah. An e-VoA can also be obtained online prior to travel. oai_citation_attribution:2‡travel.state.gov

• Citizens of Australia: Australian citizens are eligible for the VoA, which is valid for 30 days and extendable once. Travelers must have a passport valid for at least six months, a return or onward ticket, and proof of COVID-19 vaccination. The VoA fee applies, and an e-VoA is available for pre-approval. oai_citation_attribution:3‡travel.state.gov

• Citizens of New Zealand: New Zealand passport holders can obtain a VoA under the same terms as Australian citizens. Ensure all entry requirements are met, including passport validity, return or onward travel, and vaccination proof. Consider applying for an e-VoA before departure to expedite entry. oai_citation_attribution:4‡travel.state.gov

Passport Requirements: All travelers must have a passport valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Indonesia and at least one blank page for the visa stamp. Ensure your passport is in good condition, as damaged passports may be denied entry. oai_citation_attribution:5‡gov.uk

Visa Requirements: The Visa on Arrival (VoA) is available to citizens of eligible countries for a stay of up to 30 days, extendable once for an additional 30 days. The VoA can be obtained at designated entry points in Indonesia. Alternatively, travelers can apply for an Electronic Visa on Arrival (e-VoA) online before traveling. For stays longer than 60 days or for purposes other than tourism, a different visa must be obtained prior to arrival. oai_citation_attribution:6‡travel.state.gov

Electronic Visa on Arrival (e-VoA): Travelers can apply for an e-VoA online before departure, which may expedite the entry process. The e-VoA is valid for 30 days and can be extended once for an additional 30 days. Ensure you meet all requirements before applying. oai_citation_attribution:7‡travel.state.gov

Health and Vaccination Requirements: Travelers must present proof of COVID-19 vaccination (at least two doses) upon entry. It’s also advisable to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations and consult with a healthcare provider for any additional recommended immunizations before traveling. oai_citation_attribution:8‡travel.state.gov

Customs Regulations: Indonesia has strict regulations on the import and export of certain items, including narcotics, firearms, and protected wildlife. There are also restrictions on the amount of alcohol and tobacco products that can be brought into the country. Ensure you are aware of these regulations to avoid penalties.

Additional Tips: Travel insurance covering medical expenses and unforeseen circumstances is highly recommended. Overstaying your visa can result in fines, detention, and deportation; ensure you adhere to the visa conditions and apply for extensions if necessary. Stay updated on entry requirements by consulting official sources, such as the Indonesian Embassy or your country’s foreign affairs department, before traveling.

By Air

Indonesia has several major international airports, with Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK) in Jakarta being the busiest and most connected.

• Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK) – Jakarta (Main international hub, handles flights from North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East)
• Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS) – Bali (Main international airport for tourists traveling to Bali)
• Juanda International Airport (SUB) – Surabaya (Handles flights from Southeast Asia and domestic routes)
• Kualanamu International Airport (MES) – Medan (Handles flights from Southeast Asia)

Direct flights operate from North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

• New York (JFK) → Jakarta (CGK) (Singapore Airlines, Garuda Indonesia)
• London (LHR) → Bali (DPS) (Garuda Indonesia, British Airways)
• Singapore (SIN) → Jakarta (CGK) (Singapore Airlines, Garuda Indonesia)
• Sydney (SYD) → Bali (DPS) (Qantas, Garuda Indonesia)

By Train

Indonesia has no international train services. However, the country has a developed rail network connecting major cities like Jakarta, Surabaya, and Yogyakarta. Overland travel to Indonesia from neighboring countries like Malaysia and Papua New Guinea typically requires ferry connections.

• Malaysia → Indonesia (Ferry from Penang (Malaysia) to Medan (Indonesia) or from Melaka (Malaysia) to Batam (Indonesia))

Travel to Indonesia by train is only possible for domestic routes.

By Bus

Indonesia has domestic bus services connecting cities within the country, and overland buses from Malaysia to Sumatra are also common. Bus services are available from Malaysia, especially from Kuala Lumpur and Penang, to Sumatra.

• Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) → Medan (Indonesia) (Bus, 7-9 hours via ferry from Penang (Malaysia))

The ferry connection is required when crossing from Malaysia to Sumatra, and buses are available for the domestic routes within Indonesia.

By Car

Driving into Indonesia is possible from Malaysia through the island of Sumatra. There are no direct land routes from other countries, but cars can travel from Malaysia to Indonesia via ferries. Travelers will need to ensure proper documentation and permits for driving.

• Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) → Medan (Indonesia) (Car, 7-8 hours including ferry)

For ferry connections, travelers typically use Sumatra as the entry point from Malaysia.

By Ferry

Indonesia has several ferry services connecting its islands and neighboring countries. Ferries from Malaysia are common, particularly between Penang and Medan (Sumatra), and from Singapore to Batam or Bintan.

• Penang (Malaysia) → Medan (Indonesia) (Ferry, 1.5-2 hours)
• Singapore (SG) → Batam (Indonesia) (Ferry, 1 hour)
• Melaka (Malaysia) → Batam (Indonesia) (Ferry, 1.5 hours)

These ferries serve as important sea links between Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia, offering fast and frequent services, particularly to Sumatra and Bintan.

To & From Malaysia

Indonesia shares a land border with Malaysia, and there are frequent ferry and bus services between Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra.

• Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) → Medan (Indonesia) (Bus and ferry, 7-9 hours)
• Singapore (SG) → Jakarta (Indonesia) (Flight, 1.5 hours)

Bus and ferry travel is common from Malaysia to Sumatra, and ferries connect Singapore to the islands of Batam and Bintan.

To & From Papua New Guinea

Indonesia shares a border with Papua New Guinea (PNG) in the Papuan region (West Papua), and overland travel is possible but less common. Flights between Port Moresby and Jayapura (Indonesia) are more common.

• Port Moresby (Papua New Guinea) → Jayapura (Indonesia) (Flight, 1 hour)

Travel from Papua New Guinea to Indonesia is typically by air, though there are no regular ferry services.

Indonesia, a vast archipelago made up of over 17,000 islands, offers a range of transportation options for getting around its cities, islands, and scenic landscapes. From public buses and motorbikes to ferries and flights, Indonesia provides various ways to travel between its islands and within cities. The buses and trains serve as budget-friendly choices, while car rentals, ride-sharing apps, and boats give visitors more flexibility for exploring.

Train

Rail travel is an option only on the islands of Java and Sumatra. The trains are either inexpensive, slow and in poor condition, or expensive, fast and comfortable. In most cases it’s advised to buy tickets at least a day in advance to ensure having a seat. A train that’s known for good, reliable service and clean conditions is the Parahyangan, running between Jakarta and Bandung. Some of the train’s coaches are air-conditioned and the trip takes around three hours.

• Java: The main island for train travel, with routes connecting major cities like Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, and Malang. The trains are operated by Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) and offer different classes ranging from economy to executive.
• Sumatra: Train services are available in certain regions, such as Medan to Pematangsiantar and Lampung to Palembang. The network is less extensive than on Java, but it provides a unique travel experience.

Indonesia’s train network, operated by PT Kereta Api Indonesia, is the most practical and comfortable option for travel on Java and Sumatra. The trains are affordable, efficient, and offer routes between major cities and towns.

• Jakarta to Bandung (3 hours): A popular route connecting the capital to the nearby city of Bandung, known for its cool climate and natural beauty.
• Yogyakarta to Surabaya (5 hours): A scenic route through Java, connecting cultural and historical cities.
• Jakarta to Solo (6 hours): A train route to one of Java’s most important cultural cities.

Train travel in Indonesia is generally comfortable, with air-conditioned coaches available for long-distance journeys. Booking tickets in advance is recommended for popular routes.

Bus

The country’s major roads have good surfaces and are well maintained, and are followed by the many buses connecting population centers throughout the country. Ekonomi buses provide cheap and crowded transportation and can be a good choice if you want to see how the locals get around. Express bus service is a step up: the only real difference is that the fare is higher and they reach the destination more quickly. Luxury air-con buses provide the ultimate in comfort.

Buses are an affordable and widely used form of transport for both short and long distances. Intercity and inter-island buses are operated by various companies, and buses are also the most common form of transport in cities.

• Jakarta to Bandung (3 hours): A quick bus ride to the cultural city located in West Java.
• Bali to Lombok (3 hours + ferry): A bus and ferry combination that takes you from Bali to Lombok.
• Yogyakarta to Semarang (2.5 hours): A popular bus route between cities in central Java.

In larger cities like Jakarta and Bali, buses can be crowded, and traffic can slow down your travel time, especially during rush hour. For longer journeys, buses are inexpensive but can be less comfortable than trains.

Car Rental

Renting a car can be a convenient way to explore Indonesia, especially in areas with limited public transportation options. Be prepared for heavy traffic in major cities. Plan your travel times accordingly and consider using apps like Google Maps for real-time traffic updates.

• Car Rentals: Available in major cities and airports. International and local companies offer a range of vehicles, but driving can be challenging due to traffic and road conditions.
• Car with Driver: Hiring a car with a driver is a popular and safer option, allowing you to navigate the country without the stress of driving. This service is widely available and relatively affordable.
• Self-Driving: If you choose to drive yourself, ensure you have an International Driving Permit (IDP) and be prepared for traffic congestion, particularly in urban areas.

In large cities, public transport or ride-sharing services might be a better option than renting a car. Private car hire with a driver is also a common option in Indonesia, especially for tourists.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services are widely available in Indonesian cities, offering convenient and affordable transportation options. These services provide a convenient, cost-effective, and comfortable way to travel within cities, especially for short trips.

• Grab: The leading ride-sharing app in Southeast Asia, providing car and motorbike rides, as well as food delivery services.
• Gojek: An Indonesian startup offering ride-sharing, motorbike taxis, food delivery, and various other services through its app.
• Blue Bird: A traditional taxi company that also offers an app-based booking system, known for its reliability and safety.

For short-distance travel or city exploration, ride-sharing apps are generally more affordable and convenient than taxis.

Ferries

Ferries are a vital mode of transport for traveling between Indonesia’s thousands of islands. Ferries operate both domestic routes and inter-island connections, especially between Java, Bali, and Sumatra.

• Bali to Lombok (1 hour + waiting time for ferry): A popular ferry route between two major tourist destinations.
• Surabaya to Bali (12 hours): A longer journey for inter-island travel, taking you from Java to Bali.
• Jakarta to Sumatra (18 hours): A ferry route for travel to one of Indonesia’s largest islands.

Ferries are a cost-effective and often scenic way to travel between islands, but they can sometimes be delayed due to weather conditions or other factors.

Air

Domestic airline service has been plagued with safety problems and economic woes. New operators are entering the market, however, and the competition is beginning to make this means of transport a more reasonable option for foreign visitors.

Flying is often the most efficient way to travel between Indonesia’s islands, especially for longer distances. With more than 17,000 islands, domestic flights are essential for connecting remote destinations across the archipelago. Major airlines include Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, and AirAsia.

• Jakarta to Bali (1.5 hours): A quick flight between two of the most popular tourist destinations.
• Jakarta to Yogyakarta (1 hour): A frequent route to the cultural heart of Java.
• Surabaya to Makassar (1.5 hours): A flight to South Sulawesi, connecting central Java to one of the most diverse regions of Indonesia.

Flying is generally the best option for long-distance domestic travel, but it can be more expensive than buses or trains for shorter distances.

Taxis

Taxis are available in most major cities like Jakarta, Bali, and Surabaya. In larger cities, taxis are often metered, but it’s a good idea to confirm the fare before starting the ride if the taxi does not use a meter.

• Taxis in Jakarta can be expensive, and traffic can be a significant issue. Ride-sharing services like Gojek or Grab are usually more affordable.
• Taxis in Bali are generally readily available but can be more expensive than public transport.

For short trips, taxis are convenient, but for more affordable and efficient travel, ride-sharing apps are often a better option.

Public Transport in Cities

Public transport in Indonesia’s major cities like Jakarta and Surabaya includes buses, transit trains, metro systems, and motorbike taxis. While public transport is widely used, it is often crowded, unreliable, and slow during peak hours.

• Jakarta’s TransJakarta bus system and MRT (metro) are the most efficient forms of public transport in the capital.
• Bali and other popular tourist destinations primarily use tuk-tuks (auto-rickshaws), buses, and minivans for local travel.

For local travel, public transport is the most affordable but can be crowded and unpredictable in cities.

Local Transportation

In-city and small town transportation options include the bajaj (auto rickshaw), becak (cycle rickshaw), bemo (converted pick-up truck), and opelet (minibus), all of which are unbelievably cheap. All cities and some larger towns have taxi services, but agreeing on a fare in advance is important.

• Motorbike Taxis (Ojek): Widely used for short trips in cities and towns. Ojeks are fast and can navigate through traffic easily. They can be hailed on the street or booked through apps like Gojek and Grab.
• Bicycles: In some tourist areas, bicycles are available for rent, offering a leisurely way to explore. Yogyakarta and Bali are popular for cycling tours.
• Becak (Cycle Rickshaws): Found in cities like Yogyakarta and Solo, becaks provide a unique and traditional mode of transport for short distances.

Although Indonesia has a reputation for being rather pricy, there is a wide range of accommodation available in popular tourist areas such as Bali and Jakarta, ranging from cheap backpacker-friendly guesthouses to luxurious five-star hotels. However, outside these areas accommodation can be rather hard to find and travelers should book in advance to secure a bed for the night.

Most travelers to Indonesia will likely find themselves staying in budget-friendly guesthouses, hostels, or mid-range hotels, especially in major cities like Bali, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Bandung, where prices typically range from IDR 100,000–500,000 ($7–$35) per night for dormitory beds or basic private rooms. Indonesia is known for its vibrant guesthouse culture, and it’s common for tourists to stay in locally run accommodations, which offer good value and a friendly atmosphere. For those seeking something a bit more comfortable, mid-range hotels typically cost between IDR 500,000–1,500,000 ($35–$100) per night and offer more modern amenities such as air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and breakfast.

For a more luxurious experience, Indonesia offers plenty of resorts, especially in popular areas like Bali, Lombok, and Ubud, where you can stay in beachfront villas, luxury boutique hotels, or spa resorts with prices starting at around IDR 1,500,000 ($100) per night. Many of these upscale properties offer private pools, wellness services, and stunning views of the ocean or rice terraces.

Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds in hostels and simple guesthouses typically cost between IDR 100,000–300,000 ($7–$20) per night for dormitory beds or basic private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like Bali, Yogyakarta, and Jakarta generally range from IDR 300,000–800,000 ($20–$55) per night. In rural areas or smaller towns, you can find even cheaper options.

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse generally costs between IDR 800,000–1,500,000 ($55–$100) per night. These accommodations often offer modern amenities like Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and private bathrooms, with many located near cultural landmarks or popular beach areas.

Upscale: Luxury accommodations in Indonesia start at IDR 1,500,000 ($100) per night, with five-star resorts, boutique hotels, and private villas exceeding IDR 3,000,000 ($200) per night. These properties offer premium services such as private villas, infinity pools, private beach access, gourmet dining, and wellness services, particularly in destinations like Bali, Gili Islands, and Ubud.

Hotels

International hotels can only be found in major towns and tourist areas. Hotels ranging from deluxe to budget can be found in most towns around the country, however, and most hotels have pools and other amenities for guests to make use of.

Chinese-run hotels tend to be reasonably priced and offer guests a few little luxuries such as air-conditioning and hot water. These hotels can be found all over Indonesia and are usually located near bus terminals and stations. In large cities there are plenty of mid-range hotels to be found.

Those who are in search of a little luxury while traveling through Indonesia will find that the sky is the limit in tourist areas, with places such as Bali offering stunning beach resorts and luxury hotels. Prices are quoted is US dollars and although plentiful in tourists areas, these top-end places can be hard to find in other parts of Indonesia.

Hostels

Travelers on a tight budget can save a lot of money by staying in hostels rather than cheap hotels. While there is a scattering of hostels throughout Indonesia, they are mainly found in Bali, Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Lombok.

Backpacker

Cheap guesthouses without air-conditioning and with shared bathrooms can be found in tourist areas where many people spend a night or two before moving on. Beach and lakeside chalets are also affordable, while on the island of Sumatra those on a budget can stay in traditional batak houses.

A large number of backpackers pass through Indonesia while exploring Southeast Asia, and backpacker hangouts can be found all over the country, especially in chilled out areas such as Kuta Beach. There are also plenty of cheap huts to be found on the beach at Iboih, on the northern tip of Sumatra, making this a popular place to hangout.

Flashpacker

Those with a little extra cash to splash will find a good range of modern hotels that cater for travelers who like their creature comforts. These stylish hotels often feature spacious rooms and luxuries such as air-conditioning, internet access and hot water.

Homestays

Families throughout Indonesia sometimes rent out spare rooms to travelers, while in villages this may be a room in a traditional house or a village hut. Permission is sometimes required from the head of the village.

Camping

There are a limited number of official campsites available throughout Indonesia so campers should bring their own tents with them. It is sometimes possible to obtain permission to camp in a village or on a farmer’s land for a small fee, and a few national parks also allow camping.


Unique

Self-catering is available in some of the villas in Bali and allows travelers to stay in luxury and tranquility without breaking the bank. These self-catering places tend to be advertised on popular local websites. Eco-lodges are also gaining popularity.

The most common safety issue for travelers in Indonesia is road safety, particularly motorbike accidents. Many tourists rent motorbikes in Bali and other islands without experience, proper licensing, or insurance, leading to frequent accidents. Traffic congestion in cities like Jakarta and Surabaya is severe, and reckless driving, poor road conditions, and minimal enforcement of traffic laws add to the risk.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and phone theft, is common in tourist hotspots like Bali, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta. Scams targeting tourists include rigged money exchanges, overpriced taxis, and fake tour operators. Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue are a year-round risk, particularly during the rainy season, and foodborne illnesses are also a concern. Tap water is not safe to drink, and medical facilities outside major cities are limited. Indonesia is highly prone to natural disasters, including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and seasonal flooding, which can disrupt travel plans.

Scams & Petty Crime: Pickpocketing, bag snatching, and phone theft are common in crowded areas. Scams involving money changers, fake transport services, and overpriced souvenirs frequently target tourists. Using ride-hailing apps, reputable exchange services, and keeping valuables secure helps avoid problems.

Political Unrest: Indonesia is generally stable, but protests sometimes occur, particularly in Jakarta and Papua. While usually peaceful, demonstrations can escalate, leading to road closures and disruptions. Avoid large gatherings and monitor local news.

Diseases: Dengue fever is a major concern, especially during the rainy season. Malaria is present in remote regions, particularly in Papua and the Maluku Islands. Travelers should use insect repellent and consider antimalarial medication if visiting affected areas.

Health Facilities: High-quality private hospitals are available in Jakarta and Bali, but rural areas have limited healthcare options. Serious medical cases may require evacuation to Singapore or Australia, making travel insurance with medical evacuation essential.

Road Conditions: Traffic is chaotic, with reckless driving and poorly maintained roads. Motorbike accidents are a leading cause of injuries for tourists, particularly in Bali. Rural roads can be in poor condition, and night driving is discouraged due to unlit roads and unpredictable hazards.

Food & Water: Tap water is unsafe to drink, and bottled or filtered water is necessary. Street food is a major attraction but should be chosen carefully—opt for busy vendors with high turnover to minimize the risk of food poisoning.

Nature’s Fury: Indonesia is highly prone to earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions, with active volcanoes scattered across the country. Seasonal flooding and landslides are common during the monsoon season (November–March). Travelers should check local advisories and be aware of emergency procedures in high-risk areas.

Indonesia is quickly becoming a favored destination for digital nomads, thanks to its affordable cost of living, vibrant culture, stunning natural landscapes, and growing infrastructure for remote work. Whether you’re seeking bustling city life, tranquil beach towns, or lush jungle retreats, Indonesia has something to offer every type of digital nomad.

Reliable internet is crucial for digital nomads, and Indonesia has been steadily improving its connectivity. Major cities and popular tourist destinations typically have good internet infrastructure. Bali is particularly well-equipped with numerous coworking spaces like Dojo Bali, Outpost, and Hubud, which provide high-speed internet, comfortable work environments, and networking opportunities. Jakarta and Yogyakarta also boast an increasing number of coworking spaces, making it easier to find reliable workspaces across the country.

However, Indonesia’s internet connectivity can be inconsistent outside of major tourist areas, and the bureaucratic process for obtaining visas can be complex. Despite these challenges, Indonesia continues to attract nomads due to its beautiful surroundings, affordable lifestyle, and growing number of coworking spaces and social networks for digital entrepreneurs.

Anyone wishing to either work or study for a prolonged period of time will need to apply for a special visa. While there are numerous courses available throughout the country, work opportunities here are mainly limited to teaching English.

With plentiful coworking spaces in Bali, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta, and affordable living costs, Indonesia remains an attractive option for nomads seeking a balance between work and leisure.

• Bali: The digital nomad capital of Indonesia, offering a vibrant coworking scene, beach access, and a relaxed lifestyle in Canggu, Ubud, and Seminyak.
• Jakarta: The economic hub with modern amenities, a strong tech scene, and a wide range of business opportunities.
• Yogyakarta: Known for its rich culture, affordable living, and proximity to temples like Borobudur and Prambanan.
• Bandung: A tech-driven city with a cooler climate, affordable rent, and growing entrepreneurial scene.
• Lombok: A quieter alternative to Bali, offering beautiful beaches, hiking in Mount Rinjani, and a more relaxed pace of life.

Cost of Living

Indonesia offers one of the most affordable lifestyles in Southeast Asia, particularly in areas outside of Bali’s most tourist-heavy spots.

• Accommodation: $200–$1,500 per month. In Bali, Ubud and Canggu tend to be more expensive, with rent ranging from $300–$1,500 for a one-bedroom apartment. In Jakarta and Yogyakarta, rent can range from $200–$700. Smaller cities and towns offer even cheaper options.
• Food: $100–$300 per month. Local food is inexpensive, especially in street markets or small restaurants, while Western food can be more expensive in tourist areas.
• Transportation: $30–$100 per month. Public transport in major cities like Jakarta and Yogyakarta is affordable. Renting a motorbike (common for locals and expats) is also a popular and cheap way to get around.
• Coworking Space: $50–$200 per month. The coworking scene in Bali, especially in Canggu and Ubud, offers a range of affordable options for nomads, while cities like Jakarta and Bandung have their own growing number of spaces.
• Leisure & Extras: $50–$200 per month. Includes beach activities, cultural exploration, and weekend trips to nearby attractions like Komodo Island, Borobudur, or Mount Bromo.

Internet and Connectivity

Indonesia has decent internet infrastructure in cities like Jakarta and Bali, with fiber-optic connections and 4G mobile coverage being widely available. Speeds in urban areas typically range from 30–100 Mbps, but in more remote locations, speeds can be slower, and reliability may vary.

Mobile data is cheap, and major providers like Telkomsel, Indosat, and XL Axiata offer 4G services in most populated areas. Nomads often use mobile hotspots as a backup to ensure consistent connectivity while traveling outside of major tourist areas.

In Bali, coworking spaces in places like Canggu and Ubud typically offer reliable Wi-Fi, though it’s always a good idea to confirm speed if you’re working on heavy tasks.

Community and Networking

Indonesia is home to a growing digital nomad community, especially in Bali, where nomads often congregate in popular areas like Canggu and Ubud. Coworking spaces are central to the nomad community in Bali, providing opportunities for networking, collaborations, and events like entrepreneur meetups and digital nomad workshops.

Other cities like Jakarta and Yogyakarta also have expanding digital nomad communities, with more startup hubs and freelancer events emerging. Digital nomads in Indonesia tend to connect through Facebook groups, Meetup, and local community events, and many expat groups are active in major cities.

Health & Wellness

Healthcare in Indonesia is affordable but varies by region. Major cities like Jakarta and Bali have good private hospitals and clinics, while rural areas may have more basic healthcare facilities. Many expats and digital nomads opt for private health insurance for quicker access to medical services, and for more complex medical needs, countries like Singapore and Thailand are popular medical travel destinations.

For wellness, Bali offers the best options for yoga and wellness retreats, with a thriving yoga scene in Ubud. Most large cities have gyms and fitness centers, and outdoor activities like surfing, hiking, and cycling are popular, especially in places like Uluwatu and Mount Rinjani. Bali is especially well-known for its health-conscious culture, with many cafes offering plant-based and organic food.

Long-Term Stay

Renting in Indonesia is extremely affordable compared to many Western countries, but touristy areas like Canggu and Ubud in Bali can still be pricey.

• Condos and Apartments: In Bali, apartments range from $300–$1,500 per month depending on location and amenities. Jakarta and Yogyakarta have apartments starting at $200–$500 per month.
• Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished serviced apartments in Bali or Jakarta range from $500–$2,000 per month, with the highest prices in touristy spots.
• Traditional Houses: Available for $300–$700 per month in smaller cities and suburban areas. In Bali, you can find traditional villas for $400–$1,500.
• Airbnb: Available, though long-term rentals are often cheaper. In Bali, expect prices from $350–$1,500 per month, depending on location and amenities.

Visa Options

Indonesia offers several visa options for digital nomads, although it doesn’t have a specific digital nomad visa yet.

• Tourist Visa: Most nationalities can stay in Indonesia for up to 30 days on a tourist visa, with the possibility of extending for up to 60 days.
• Visa on Arrival: Available for 60 days, with the option to extend for an additional 30 days.
• Social and Cultural Visa: For those wishing to stay longer and engage in cultural activities or work remotely while living in Indonesia.
• Business Visa: For those wishing to engage in business activities or work with an Indonesian company.
• Retirement Visa: Available for people aged 55 and above, allowing them to stay in Indonesia long-term.
• KITAS (Limited Stay Visa): For freelancers and remote workers, the KITAS allows you to live in Indonesia for an extended period. It requires proof of income and sponsorship.

TEFL

The good news is that there are a large number of teaching positions available throughout more than 33 different cities. There are also teaching positions available in remote rural areas, which offer travelers the chance to live in Indonesia and really get to known this culturally rich and diverse nation.

Those in search of a teaching position should take the time to find the right school. Ask plenty of questions and ensure that the school of your choice provides its foreign teachers with a work permit as well as other benefits. The facilities and provisions that each school is willing to offer may vary dramatically, and while some schools may charge teachers for their work permit, other institutions will provide this free of charge as well as offering other benefits such as medical coverage and a housing allowance.

Studying

Many people travel to Indonesia in order to study and there are numerous different courses available; Bahasa Indonesian is the local language and language courses ranging from basic to advanced can be found in the country’s major cities.

Courses

Studying a course in Indonesia is an excellent way to turn a simple vacation into a memorable and rewarding experience. There are a wide range of courses available including scuba diving, jungle survival and cultural courses and taking the time to learn a new skill also makes it easier to get a real feel for Indonesia.

A large number of students come to Indonesia specially to study Bahasa Indonesian. This rich language can be rather challenging and students should allow plenty of time in order to fully master this language. The best places to study Bahasa Indonesian are in the Javanese cities of Yogyakarta and Bandung.

Language courses are reasonably priced and it is possible to study either in groups or individually. Most embassies have information about qualified language teachers and language institutions and may even be able to arrange tuition.

Many tourists tend to spend time on the sun-kissed island of Bali and those with a little time to kill will find a large number of short courses available here. A popular way to fill a day is by taking a cookery lesson, which provides visitors with an introduction to the main ingredients that can be found in Balinese dishes. Those who enroll in a cookery class will have the chance to prepare a range of dishes as well as sampling food from all over Bali.

Beach resorts often offer courses in yoga. Lasting from just an hour or two to several weeks, these courses are a great way to relax and unwind. Courses are either held on the beach or at stylish resorts and teach guests basic yoga positions, while special classes are available for experienced guests who want to learn new techniques.

Many travel companies offer a short jungle survival course and this is a fantastic experience as it provides visitors with all the knowledge necessary to survive in the jungle as well as essential life skills. These courses take place in some of Indonesia’s more remote jungles and include lessons in first aid, land navigation, emergency care and how to find food and water and built a shelter if you get lost in the jungle.

Water sports are particularly popular in Indonesia and the cool, clear waters are the perfect place to learn scuba diving. Most of Indonesia’s top dive companies offer PADI lessons and certificates can be obtained in just a few days. Anyone who has ever wanted try to surfing will find some excellent schools located around Indonesia, while others can learn to master water sports such as kayaking and windsurfing.

Anyone who wishes to embark on a course of study that lasts for more than a month must take the time to apply for a special educational visa before entering Indonesia. These long-term study visas can usually be applied for in your own country and any institute that offers courses to foreigners should provide paperwork supporting visa application.

Volunteering

Another good way to stay in the country is apply for a volunteer position. There are a large number of volunteer positions available throughout the country, ranging from caring for orphans to helping to rehabilitate lemurs in the jungle.

The country’s culture is a blend of influences, shaped by Hindu, Buddhist, Muslim, and Christian traditions. Java is home to the country’s capital, Jakarta, and is the economic, cultural, and political heart of the nation. Indonesia is known for its diverse languages, music, art, and traditional crafts, such as batik textiles and Wayang Kulit (shadow puppetry).

Indonesia’s history is marked by the Majapahit Empire, Dutch colonialism, and the struggle for independence, which was achieved in 1945. Today, Indonesia is a thriving democracy and one of Southeast Asia’s largest economies, rich in natural resources and cultural heritage.

Food

Indonesia’s cuisine has been influenced by many foreign cultures, from Chinese and Indian to European. On the other hand, the cuisines of neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore, where cuisine from West Sumatra is quite popular, have been significantly influenced by Indonesia. Satay (sate), bite-sized chunks of chicken or meat cooked on a skewer, which originated in Java, Madura, and Sumatra, is now a popular street food throughout Southeast Asia.

Rice is the dietary staple for most Indonesians, and is usually accompanied by a range of vegetables along with meat. In some areas, however, such as Ambon and Irian Jaya, the staples are the sweet potato and sago, a type of tapioca. Overall, the most important aspect regarding food is that it must be halal, having been processed according to Islamic laws.

Typical Indonesian fare is usually spicy, prepared using an array of chili peppers and other local spices. Popular dishes include fried rice (nasi goreng), satay served with a peanut-based sauce, and soybean-based dishes including tempe and tofu. A popular ingredient that forms the base for many Indonesian dishes is terasi, a shrimp paste that’s quite pungent. Fried shallots are often used as a garnish, providing a crisp texture and additional flavor.

Indonesian eating habits have also been influenced by Chinese and Indian immigrants. It’s common to find dim sum and noodles, as well as tandoori chicken as part of the daily fare of locals. Western culture has also left its mark, most recently in the form of fast food restaurants, which are increasingly popular in the larger cities.

Language

Indonesia’s official language is Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia), a standardized form of Malay, spoken throughout the archipelago. While Indonesian is the official language, the country is home to hundreds of local languages, including Javanese, Balinese, Sundanese, and Madurese. English is commonly understood in major cities and tourist areas but is less common in rural regions.

Arts & Crafts

• Traditional Indonesian Handicrafts: While there is a wide range available, some of the most popular Indonesia handicrafts include batik, ikat and songket cloth. Each island in Indonesia has its own special pattern, making for unique and interesting collector’s items.

• Traditional Indonesian Literature: Little literature existed in this part of the world before the 20th century as most tales were told verbally. Literature took off in a big way after the 20th century and book on all topics can be found in a large number of languages these days. 
Music and dance: boasting more than 18,000 different islands, the Indonesia archipelago is famous for its different traditional dances and music. Some of the best places to witness the area’s vibrant dances are Bali and Java, where special dance performances are often held for tourists and during festivals.

• Traditional Indonesian Sculpture and Painting: Some of the best examples of the sculpture and art of Indonesia can be found in the temples. Here, intricate stone carvings and detailed sculptures fill the temples, while the walls are often decorated with colorful murals.

Etiquette

Indonesian people tend to be polite and friendly, and understand that a visitor’s culture is often different from their own. It is appreciated if the visitor shows an interest and respect for local customs, however. Islamic religious customs, in particular, should be respected during the fasting month of Ramadan, meaning that eating and drinking in public during daylight hours should be done very discreetly. Some additional points to consider:


Perople

Tere are around 229,965,00 people in Indonesia, scattered throughout the 17,508 islands that make up this tropical archipelago. While the largest number of people can be found in the capital city of Jakarta, large populations can also be found in Bali and Lombok.

Forming the majority, just under half Indonesia’s population are Javanese. There is also a large Sudanese and Madurese population, with around eight percent of people being coastal Malays. Indonesia’s many tribal groups also comprise around a quarter of the population.

Religion

The main religion throughout Indonesia is Islam, and around 88 percent of the population is Muslim. The reminder of the population mainly follows the Protestant faith, while around three percent are Roman Catholic. Other religions practiced here are Hinduism and Buddhism, while many of the remote tribes have their own separate belief systems.

Government

Despite being the country hit the hardest by the East Asian financial crises in 1997-98, Indonesia has managed to remodel itself as a prosperous nation once more. Both the health-care and education systems are excellent here, and the general quality of life is high throughout Indonesia.

Indonesia is a republic and has a presidential system. Since President Suharto resigned in 1998, Indonesia has seen several years of political reform and instability. However, the first ever presidential election was held in 2004 and the political situation seems to have stabilized substantially since then.

History

The history of Indonesia began with the arrival of the so-called ‘Java Man,’ or Homo erectus, about 500,000 years ago. Many other groups of people arrived in Indonesia in the years to follow. Some of the first contacts made with other lands included India, China and mainland Southeast Asia. Sriwijaya was known as the first Indianized empire, acting as the centre of trading. Many architectural landmarks were built, including the renowned Borobudur, the largest Buddhist monument in the world. Indonesia had a great deal of contact with Portuguese merchants who came for spices, followed by the Dutch who took Indonesia as their colony. In 1945, Indonesia declared its independence from the Dutch. Sukarno became the first president of the Republic of Indonesia.

• 500,000 to 40,000 BC: Java Man, also known as Homo erectus, lived in Indonesia. After that, the ancestors of the Papuans moved to the islands reaching as far as New Guinea and Australia, followed by the Malays, Malayo-Polynesian and Javanese, who now make up the modern day population of Indonesia.

• 4th to 10th centuries: Buddhism arrived in Sumatra and the Melayu Kingdom flourished. During this time, many temples and stone tablets were built. In 770, King Vishnu began the construction of Borobudur.

• 11th to 15th: Marco Polo discovered Indonesia. Trading with the Portuguese began. Islam was spread by Indian Muslim traders. By the time Marco Polo visited Sumatra, the first Islamic states were already built. Today, Indonesia is the biggest Islamic nation in the world.

• 16th to 19th centuries: The Dutch began trading spices with Indonesia. The Dutch East India Company was established, monopolizing spices in Indonesia. In the 19th century, Java was the main source for the Dutch’s sugar and coffee trading.

• 20th century to present: Indonesia began challenging the Dutch presence in Indonesia and earned its independence in 1945. Sukarno became the first president.

Tips

How to pack light - Our guide to packing light for your trip

How to plan your trip - Our tips on where to begin. what do do and how to start.

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official Indonesian government information, these embassies serve Indonesian nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:

• Embassy of Indonesia in the U.S. – Washington, D.C.
• Embassy of Indonesia in Canada – Ottawa
• Embassy of Indonesia in the UK – London
• Embassy of Indonesia in Australia – Canberra
• Embassy of Indonesia in New Zealand – Wellington

Note: For countries without a local embassy or consulate, please contact the nearest Indonesian diplomatic mission.

Government Safety Advisories

These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for Indonesia:

• U.S. State Department - Indonesia Travel Advisory
• Canada Travel Advice - Indonesia
• UK Foreign Travel Advice - Indonesia
• Australia Smartraveller - Indonesia
• New Zealand SafeTravel - Indonesia

Blogs

These blogs provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Indonesia:

• Indonesia Travel Blog – Offers comprehensive information on destinations, culture, and travel tips.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore Indonesia through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

• Indonesia Travel - Official YouTube Channel – Showcases attractions and events.

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight Indonesia’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

• @indtravel – Official tourism account showcasing Indonesia’s beauty.

Newspapers

Stay updated with Indonesia’s latest news through these newspapers:

• The Jakarta Post – Leading newspaper covering local news.

Other Useful Websites

• Government of Indonesia – Official portal for government services and information.
• Indonesia Travel – Offers information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.