Indonesia

Indonesia, the world’s largest archipelago, offers an incredible array of natural wonders, cultural experiences, and adventure opportunities. From its pristine beaches and vibrant marine life to its ancient temples and bustling cities, Indonesia is a destination that captivates and inspires travelers.

• Bali: Known as the Island of the Gods, Bali is world-famous for its beautiful beaches, lush rice terraces, and vibrant arts scene. Whether you’re surfing in Kuta, exploring Ubud’s cultural heart, or relaxing in luxury resorts in Nusa Dua, Bali offers something for everyone.
• A Storied Landscape: The Indonesian archipelago stretches nearly 3,000 miles across the sea. The landscape is broad and varied, highlighted by surreal volcanic scenes like those at Krakatau or Gunung Bromo. Smoke pours from conical mountaintops, mists hang over prehistoric valleys and freshwater lakes and rivers stand in contrast to the pervasive seas. Whether engaging in adventure activities or merely admiring the view, Indonesia’s countryside is the perfect venue.
• Uncountable Beaches: It goes without saying that the world’s largest archipelago boasts an unbelievably rich coastline. The white sand beaches of Bali, Java and Papua are home to upscale resorts and limitless opportunities for sunbathing, swimming and water sports. Surfers on the professional circuit rave about Indonesia’s legendary breaks. Whether staying in a five-star resort or hiding away in a secluded bungalow, prepare for an idyllic beach holiday.
• Wildlife Spotting: Indonesia’s national parks are full of exotic wildlife species, including orangutan, komodo dragons (dragons!) and the tiny tarsier primate. Colorful tropical birds flit tree to tree in West Bali National Park, while Javan rhinoceroses can be seen at Uung Kulon National Park. In between is a range of rare and beautiful plants that thrive in tracts of virtually untouched forest.
• Colorful Festivals: Indonesia’s cultural heritage is rich and varied, beginning with the seeds of animism that eventually spread to include Hinduism and finally Islam. Locals observe the Islamic Ramadan fast as well as the Hindu Nyepi festival. The Bali Arts Festival or the Festival of Borobudur both present good opportunities for tourists to observe traditional dances and buy handicrafts direct from artisans. There are dozens of other cultural observances throughout the year.
• Trekking Among Volcanoes: The Indonesian backcountry is a paradise for trekkers. The infrastructure isn’t as developed as in Malaysia or Thailand so it’s a good idea to hire a guide (licensed when possible) when maps and trails aren’t sufficient. The jungle that flanks Mount Bromo is especially popular, while scaling volcanoes is the number one adventure sport on Java and Bali.
• Exploring the Reefs: Indonesia’s waters are overrun with coral reefs and tropical marine life. Bali, Java, Sumatra, Maluku and Papua are all especially popular for diving and snorkeling. Enthusiasts won’t want to miss the aquatic life teeming offshore of the Raja Ampat Islands, while the Liberty shipwreck off Tulamben is one of the world’s most popular wreck dive sites.
• Myriad Cultures: A surprising number of ethnic groups practice distinct cultural traditions and populate the many islands of the archipelago. Travelers are particularly drawn to the indigenous culture of the Dayak or Toraan people. Art, storytelling and dance are integral to the island’s oldest traditions, giving visitors plenty of opportunity to witness traditions unfolding.
• Mouth-watering Cuisine: Since its dominating role in the 15th century spice trade, Indonesia has been a center of culinary arts. Javanese food rates especially well with travelers for its fresh ingredients and lack of chili peppers. Depending on where you travel, the local cuisine reflects cooking traditions from India, Malaysia, China and even Europe.
• Budget Friendly: From budget hostels to luxurious resorts, Indonesia offers a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Delicious street food is also plentiful and inexpensive, allowing travelers to enjoy a variety of dishes without breaking the bank.

• Nature Buffs: Head to the island of Sumatra to explore the lush rainforests of Gunung Leuser National Park, the volcanic landscapes of Mount Kerinci, and the beautiful Lake Toba.
• Beach Bunnies: Visit the island of Bali for the world-famous beaches of Kuta and Seminyak, the serene shores of Nusa Dua, and the pristine beaches of the Gili Islands.
• History Buffs: Discover the island of Java, home to the ancient Borobudur Temple, the historic city of Yogyakarta, and the Prambanan Temple complex.
• Partygoers: Experience the vibrant nightlife in Bali’s Seminyak and Kuta areas, with their bustling beach clubs, bars, and nightclubs.
• Digital Nomads: Set up your workspace in Bali’s Canggu, offering modern coworking spaces, trendy cafes, and a laid-back beach town atmosphere.

Highlights

• Bali: This paradise-like island of peaceful and friendly locals, perfect beaches and dramatic scenery is the jewel in the country’s tourism crown. expect plenty of beer-drinking aussie blokes and sheila’s mate!
• Borobudur Temple: The world’s largest Buddhist temple, renowned for its intricate carvings and stunning sunrise views in Central Java.
• Komodo National Park: Home to the famous Komodo dragons and offering pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and world-class diving.
• Lombok: The next island east of bali is where you go to escape the tourists, best appreciated on a chartered boat. picture beaches all to yourself, azure waters and white sand.
• Bukit Lawang: Bukit lawang is a national park on sumatra, 90kms northwest of medan, in which adventurous travellers make a bee-line to seek out the orangutans and enjoy trekking, river tubing and a natural environment.
• Ubud Monkey Forest: A sacred sanctuary in Bali, inhabited by hundreds of long-tailed macaques amidst ancient temples and lush greenery.
• Mount Bromo: An active volcano in East Java, known for its dramatic landscape and spectacular sunrise treks.
• Raja Ampat Islands: An archipelago in West Papua, celebrated for its unparalleled marine biodiversity and top-notch diving spots.
• Lake Toba: The largest volcanic lake in the world, located in North Sumatra, surrounded by scenic landscapes and traditional Batak villages.
• Prambanan Temple: A magnificent Hindu temple complex in Yogyakarta, featuring towering spires and intricate stone carvings.
• Tana Toraja: A cultural region in Sulawesi, famous for its elaborate funeral rituals and traditional tongkonan houses.
• Bunaken National Park: A premier diving destination in North Sulawesi, known for its rich coral reefs and diverse marine life.
• Gili Islands: A trio of islands off the coast of Lombok, offering beautiful beaches, nightlife, and excellent snorkeling and diving.
• Kelimutu: A volcano in Flores, famous for its three colorful crater lakes that change hues due to volcanic gases and mineral reactions.

Regions

• Java: this large island is famed for its natural features such as dense jungles, beautiful beaches and volcanoes. Major cities such as Jakarta and Yogyakarta make excellent bases for exploring the island and offer vibrant nightlife scenes and world-class accommodation. It is home to the iconic temples of Borobudur and Prambanan.

  Banten Province • Central Java • East Java • Jakarta and Surrounds • West Java • Yogyakarta

• Kalimantan: Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo, is a land of dense rainforests, winding rivers, and diverse wildlife. It is known for its orangutan sanctuaries, particularly in Tanjung Puting National Park, and traditional Dayak culture. Travelers can explore the vast jungles, embark on river cruises, and visit unique floating markets, making Kalimantan a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

  Central Kalimantan • East Kalimantan • South Kalimantan • West Kalimantan

• Maluku: known as the Spice Islands, Maluku is sparsely populated and an ideal place for adventurous travelers to explore. From diving and snorkeling around Ambon Island to shopping in Tobelo, Maluku has a lot to offer.

  Maluku Province • North Maluku Province

• Nusa Tenggara: home to the komodo dragon, this is one of Indonesia’s most popular regions. Beautiful islands such as Bali and Lombok can be found here and are popular places for diving and snorkeling, while the Balinese art forms and traditional dances are world famous.

  Bali • Flores • Komodo National Park • Lombok • Rote • Sumba • Sumbawa • The Solor and Alor Archipelagos • West Timor

• Papua: Occupying the western part of New Guinea Island, Papua is one of the most remote places on earth. Visitors can trek through areas such as the Baliem Valley to meet Dani warriors while Lorentz National Park is the largest protected green zone in Asia. Central Papua • Eastern Papua • The Baliem Valley • Western Papua

• Sulawesi: located in the center of Indonesia, this diverse island contains a range of natural features, from elevated plains covered with coffee plantations to beautiful sandy beaches. Makassar is the island’s capital city and offers excellent shopping opportunities as well as Trans Studio, the world’s largest theme park. The island is known for the Toraja region, where travelers can witness elaborate funeral rites and visit traditional tongkonan houses. Sulawesi also offers stunning dive sites in Bunaken National Park, pristine beaches in the Togean Islands, and adventurous treks through the lush jungles and mountains of Central Sulawesi.

  Central Sulawesi • Gorontalo • North Sulawesi • South Sulawesi • Southeast Sulawesi

• Sumatra: This enormous island is richly diverse, ranging from bustling cities to green zones such as Gunung Leuser National Park, home to critically endangered orangutans. Visitors can trek through Kerinci Seblat National Park to reach Mount Kerinci, the island’s highest peak, while Lake Toba is the world’s largest volcanic lake and a great spot to swim.

  Aceh Province • Bangka-Belitung Province • Bengkulu Province • Jambi Province • Lampung Province • North Sumatra Province • Riau Islands • Riau Province • South Sumatra Province • West Sumatra Province

Top Cities

• Bandung: Known as the “Paris of Java” The capital of West Java, this city of nearly three million is surrounded by beautiful countryside and enjoys a comfortable climate
• Banjarmasin: Though largely forgotten today, South Kalimantan’s capital offers historical charm and unique culinary experiences
• Jakarta: An increasingly cosmopolitan city, Jakarta is congested, polluted and the national capital
• Jayapura: The biggest city and capital of Papua sees few foreign visitors despite being the main route into the province
• Medan: Indonesia’s fourth-biggest city is home to a rich ethnic and cultural mix that makes it a culinary delight, only really visited by tourists on their way to other destinations
• Ujung Pandang: Also known as Makassar and considered the gateway to Sulawesi
• Yogyakarta: The biggest tourist destination on Java offers a wide variety of cultural, historical and architectural attractions
• Denpasar: The capital of Bali, offering a mix of urban and traditional Balinese culture, with easy access to the island’s beautiful beaches and temples.
• Manado: The capital of North Sulawesi, famous for its diving spots in Bunaken National Park and its culinary scene.
• Palembang: One of the oldest cities in Indonesia, known for its history and the iconic Ampera Bridge over the Musi River.

Islands & Beaches

• Bali: One of the most famous seaside destinations in the world and the biggest tourist attraction in Indonesia
• Bunaken: Among the most popular diving and snorkeling sites in the country
• Java: The fifth-largest island in Indonesia, home to the majority of Indonesians and the site of 121 active volcanoes
• Kalimantan: The Indonesian section of the island of Borneo
• Lhokna: A popular surf site not far from Banda Aceh
• Lombok: An island in the province of West Nusa Tenggara that is hugely popular with tourists and surfers
• Losari Beach: A popular and attractive waterfront area in Ujung Pandang
• Papua: The western half of New Guinea is the most easterly region of Indonesia
• Sabang: Known to most tourists as Pulau Weh and a popular spot for snorkeling and diving
• Sulawesi: A centrally-located island in the Indonesian archipelago and the site of several well-known tourist destinations
• Sumatra: The sixth-biggest island in the world and an important region of Indonesia
• Togian Islands: A popular group of islands about three hours by boat from the coast of Sulawesi

National Parks

• Komodo National Park: Home to the famous Komodo dragons, pristine beaches, and world-class diving spots.
• Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park: Famous for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, including Mount Bromo and Mount Semeru.
• Tanjung Puting National Park: Known for its orangutan conservation efforts, dense rainforests, and riverboat tours.
• Bunaken National Park: A premier diving destination with rich coral reefs and diverse marine life in North Sulawesi.
• Gunung Leuser National Park: Part of the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, known for its diverse wildlife, including critically endangered orangutans.
• Ujung Kulon National Park: Home to the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros, lush rainforests, and beautiful coastal areas.
• Lorentz National Park: The largest national park in Southeast Asia, known for its diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, and alpine tundra.
• Way Kambas National Park: Famous for its elephant conservation center and diverse wildlife in Lampung, Sumatra.
• Kelimutu National Park: Known for the three colorful crater lakes of Mount Kelimutu, which change colors due to volcanic gases and mineral reactions.
• Kerinci Seblat National Park: Part of the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, offering diverse wildlife, including tigers and rhinoceroses, and the highest volcano in Southeast Asia, Mount Kerinci.

World Heritage

• Borobudur Temple: The world’s largest Buddhist temple, renowned for its intricate carvings and stunning sunrise views in Central Java.
• Prambanan Temple: A magnificent Hindu temple complex in Yogyakarta, featuring towering spires and intricate stone carvings.
• Komodo National Park: Home to the famous Komodo dragons, pristine beaches, and world-class diving spots.
• Ujung Kulon National Park: Home to the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros, lush rainforests, and beautiful coastal areas.
• Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra: Comprising three national parks (Gunung Leuser, Kerinci Seblat, and Bukit Barisan Selatan), known for their diverse ecosystems and endangered species.
• Sangiran Early Man Site: An important archaeological site in Central Java, known for its fossil discoveries related to early human ancestors.
• Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: Featuring the Subak irrigation system and associated temples, highlighting the harmonious relationship between the Balinese people and their environment.
• Lorentz National Park: The largest national park in Southeast Asia, known for its diverse ecosystems, including glaciers, rainforests, and alpine tundra.
• Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto: A historical coal mining site in West Sumatra, showcasing the industrial heritage of the region.
• Baliem Valley: Recognized for its unique cultural landscape and traditional agricultural practices of the Dani people in Papua.

The best time to visit Indonesia is during the dry season, which typically runs from May to September. During this period, the weather is generally sunny, with minimal rainfall and comfortable temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities, beach visits, and exploring the islands.

• Dry Season: (May to September) Sunny and dry with minimal rainfall, lower humidity. Best for beach activities, diving, snorkeling, hiking, and sightseeing. Clear skies and calm seas make this the best time for water activities and exploring outdoor attractions.
• Wet Season: (October to April) Higher humidity, frequent rain showers, and thunderstorms. Best For visiting cultural sites and indoor attractions, experiencing lush landscapes. While rain can be heavy, it typically falls in short, intense bursts, leaving much of the day dry. The wet season can be a good time to experience fewer tourists and more vibrant landscapes.

By Region

• Bali and Java: The weather is relatively consistent, with the dry season being the best time for beach activities and cultural exploration. The wet season can still be enjoyable, but expect more rain, particularly in the afternoons.
• Sumatra: Known for heavy rainfall year-round, but the dry season (June to September) is the best time to visit. The wet season (October to April) can bring heavy downpours and occasional flooding.
• Kalimantan: (Borneo) The dry season (April to October) is the best time for jungle trekking and wildlife spotting. The wet season (November to March) brings higher humidity and more challenging travel conditions.
• Sulawesi: The southern part experiences a distinct dry season (May to October), while the northern part has more variable weather. The dry season is the best time for diving and exploring the island.
• Papua: Generally experiences rainfall year-round, with the least rain from May to October. This period is ideal for trekking and exploring the remote areas of Papua.
• Nusa Tenggara: (Lombok, Flores, Sumba) Similar to Bali, the best time to visit is during the dry season (May to September), with sunny weather and calm seas.

Festivals

Indonesia is a vast country of 400 million people from all religions and there are countless traditional festivals occurring across the various islands and provinces. Here are some of the more fascinating or important.

• Nyepi: (March/April) Bali - Known as the Balinese Day of Silence, Nyepi is a Hindu celebration marking the Balinese New Year. The island observes a day of complete silence, meditation, and self-reflection, with all activities and travel halted.
• Bali Arts Festival: (June/July) Bali - A month-long celebration showcasing Balinese culture through traditional dance, music, art exhibitions, and performances. This festival offers a deep dive into the island’s rich artistic heritage.
• Java Jazz Festival: (March) Jakarta - One of the largest jazz festivals in the world, featuring performances by international and Indonesian jazz artists. It’s a major event for music lovers.
• Waisak: (May) Borobudur Temple, Central Java - Celebrated during the full moon in May, Waisak marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. Thousands of Buddhists gather at Borobudur Temple for a serene and spiritual celebration, including lantern releases and chanting.
• Toraja Funeral Rites: (Throughout the Year) Tana Toraja, Sulawesi - The Toraja people of Sulawesi are known for their elaborate funeral ceremonies, which can last several days and include traditional music, dance, and buffalo sacrifices. These rites are a unique and deeply cultural experience.
• Galungan and Kuningan: (Twice a Year) Bali - A major Balinese Hindu festival celebrating the victory of dharma (good) over adharma (evil). It includes ten days of ceremonies, offerings, and family gatherings, culminating in Kuningan.
• Pasola Festival: (February/March) Sumba, Nusa Tenggara - A traditional harvest festival featuring ritualistic horseback spear-fighting games. It’s a colorful and thrilling event rooted in local customs and beliefs.
• Dieng Culture Festival: (August) Dieng Plateau, Central Java - A unique festival featuring the traditional Ruwatan Anak Gimbal ceremony, where children with dreadlocks undergo a ritual haircut. The event also includes music performances, lantern releases, and cultural parades.
• Jember Fashion Carnaval: (August) Jember, East Java - A vibrant street carnival showcasing extravagant costumes and fashion inspired by Indonesian culture and history. It’s one of the largest fashion events in Southeast Asia.
• Bali Kite Festival: (July/August) Sanur, Bali - A traditional Balinese event where teams compete to fly massive, beautifully crafted kites. The festival is a vibrant display of color and craftsmanship, accompanied by traditional gamelan music.

Cultural Experiences

• Borobudur Temple: Explore the world’s largest Buddhist temple, with its intricate carvings and stunning sunrise views in Central Java.
• Prambanan Temple: Visit the magnificent Hindu temple complex in Yogyakarta, featuring towering spires and intricate stone carvings.
• Tana Toraja: Witness elaborate funeral rituals and visit traditional tongkonan houses in this culturally rich region of Sulawesi.
• Baliem Valley: Experience the unique cultural landscape and traditional agricultural practices of the Dani people in Papua.
• Ubud: Immerse yourself in Balinese culture with traditional dance performances, art galleries, and local crafts.

Natural Experiences

• Komodo National Park: Discover the famous Komodo dragons, pristine beaches, and world-class diving spots.
• Mount Bromo: Trek to the crater of this active volcano in East Java for dramatic landscapes and spectacular sunrise views.
• Raja Ampat Islands: Dive into one of the world’s most biodiverse marine environments, known for its stunning coral reefs and vibrant marine life.
• Lake Toba: Relax by the largest volcanic lake in the world, surrounded by scenic landscapes and traditional Batak villages in North Sumatra.
• Kelimutu: Hike to the three colorful crater lakes of Mount Kelimutu in Flores, which change hues due to volcanic gases and mineral reactions.

Urban Experiences

• Jakarta: Experience the bustling capital city with its vibrant nightlife, modern skyscrapers, historical landmarks, and diverse culinary scene.
• Yogyakarta: Explore this cultural hub known for its traditional arts, rich history, and proximity to the iconic Borobudur and Prambanan temples.
• Surabaya: Visit Indonesia’s second-largest city, offering a blend of modern amenities and colonial history, with bustling markets and vibrant street food.
• Bandung: Enjoy the cool climate, colonial architecture, and numerous shopping and dining options in the “Paris of Java.”
• Denpasar: Discover the capital of Bali, offering a mix of urban and traditional Balinese culture, with easy access to the island’s beautiful beaches and temples.

Unique Experiences

• Diving in Bunaken National Park: Explore the rich coral reefs and diverse marine life in North Sulawesi, one of Indonesia’s premier diving destinations.
• Exploring the Gili Islands: Visit Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air for beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and excellent snorkeling and diving.
• Whale Shark Watching in Cenderawasih Bay: Swim with the gentle giants in West Papua, known for its unique marine encounters.
• Visiting the Ijen Crater: Witness the mesmerizing blue flames and turquoise acid lake of this active volcano in East Java.
• Exploring the Anambas Islands: Discover this remote and unspoiled archipelago, offering crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and serene beaches.

The vast majority of visitors to Indonesia enter the country at either Jakarta International Airport (Soekarno-Hatta) or Denpasar International Airport (Ngurah Rai) on the island of Bali.

Indonesia also has several regional international airports such as Yogyakarta Airport and Polonia Airport in Medan. Flight times to most cities in Indonesia from the US are 16 hours (from Los Angeles), upward of 20 hours (from New York) and approximately 14 hours from Europe.

The most popular border crossings with Indonesia are at Motain/Batugade, connecting to East Timor, and Entikong/Kuching with Malaysia. There are also crossings at Sarawak and Kalimantan on the island of Borneo and between West and East Timor from Papua New Guinea.

Visas

Visas on arrival, valid for seven or 30 days, are available for nationals of more than 30 countries including: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Maldives, New Zealand, Norway, People’s Republic of China, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, the UAE, the UK, and the US.

More than 10 countries and administrative regions hold visa-free status, meaning that their nationals do not require a visa for entry. Included in this agreement are Brunei Darussalam, Chile, Hong Kong, Macao, Malaysia, Morocco, Peru, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. 

Nationals of countries not on the visa on arrival or visa-free lists must apply for a visa from an Indonesian embassy or consulate abroad in advance of arrival.

• US/Can: on-arrival (30 day)
• EU: on-arrival (30 days)
• Aus/NZ: on-arrival (30 days)

By Air

Indonesia is accessible from many parts of the world through direct flights operated by various international airlines. Key routes include:

• From Europe: Direct flights from major cities like Amsterdam, London, Paris, and Frankfurt, primarily to Jakarta and Bali.
• From Asia: Numerous direct flights from regional hubs such as Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok, Hong Kong, and Tokyo to major Indonesian cities.
• From Australia: Frequent direct flights from Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth to Bali and Jakarta.
• From the Middle East: Direct flights from Dubai, Doha, Abu Dhabi, and other Gulf states to Jakarta and Bali, operated by airlines like Emirates, Qatar Airways, and Etihad.

Major Airports

• Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK): Located in Jakarta, the capital city. The busiest airport in Indonesia, serving as the main gateway with numerous international flights from around the world.
• Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS): Situated in Bali, one of the most popular tourist destinations. Handles a high volume of international flights, especially from Australia, Asia, and Europe.
• Juanda International Airport (SUB): Located in Surabaya, East Java. A major hub for both international and domestic flights.
• Kualanamu International Airport (KNO): Near Medan in North Sumatra. Connects to several international destinations, particularly in Southeast Asia.
• Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport (UPG): Located in Makassar, South Sulawesi. Serves as a gateway to eastern Indonesia and offers international flights mainly within Asia.

Train

Rail travel is an option only on the islands of Java and Sumatra. The trains are either inexpensive, slow and in poor condition, or expensive, fast and comfortable. In most cases it’s advised to buy tickets at least a day in advance to ensure having a seat. A train that’s known for good, reliable service and clean conditions is the Parahyangan, running between Jakarta and Bandung. Some of the train’s coaches are air-conditioned and the trip takes around three hours.

• Java: The main island for train travel, with routes connecting major cities like Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, and Malang. The trains are operated by Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) and offer different classes ranging from economy to executive.
• Sumatra: Train services are available in certain regions, such as Medan to Pematangsiantar and Lampung to Palembang. The network is less extensive than on Java, but it provides a unique travel experience.

Bus

The country’s major roads have good surfaces and are well maintained, and are followed by the many buses connecting population centers throughout the country. Ekonomi buses provide cheap and crowded transportation and can be a good choice if you want to see how the locals get around. Express bus service is a step up: the only real difference is that the fare is higher and they reach the destination more quickly. Luxury air-con buses provide the ultimate in comfort.

• Intercity Buses: Operated by various companies, these buses connect major cities and provinces. They vary in comfort and quality, with some offering air-conditioned and executive services.
• City Buses: In major cities like Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya, city buses and TransJakarta Busway provide affordable public transportation within urban areas.
• Tourist Buses: Companies like Perama and Kura-Kura Bus in Bali offer convenient services tailored for tourists, connecting popular destinations and attractions.

Car Rental

Renting a car can be a convenient way to explore Indonesia, especially in areas with limited public transportation options. Be prepared for heavy traffic in major cities. Plan your travel times accordingly and consider using apps like Google Maps for real-time traffic updates.

• Car Rentals: Available in major cities and airports. International and local companies offer a range of vehicles, but driving can be challenging due to traffic and road conditions.
• Car with Driver: Hiring a car with a driver is a popular and safer option, allowing you to navigate the country without the stress of driving. This service is widely available and relatively affordable.
• Self-Driving: If you choose to drive yourself, ensure you have an International Driving Permit (IDP) and be prepared for traffic congestion, particularly in urban areas.

Ferries

Ferries are essential for traveling between Indonesia’s many islands, providing vital links for both locals and tourists.

• Public Ferries: Operated by companies like Pelni and ASDP Indonesia Ferry, these ferries connect major islands and remote regions. Services range from large passenger ships to smaller local ferries.
• Fast Boats: For shorter distances, fast boats offer quicker travel between popular islands like Bali, Lombok, and the Gili Islands. Companies like BlueWater Express and Gili Getaway provide regular services.
• Private Charters: For more flexibility and comfort, private boat charters are available, especially in tourist areas like Bali and the Komodo Islands.

Air

Domestic airline service has been plagued with safety problems and economic woes. New operators are entering the market, however, and the competition is beginning to make this means of transport a more reasonable option for foreign visitors. 


• Major Airlines: Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, Batik Air, and Citilink are the main carriers offering extensive domestic routes.
• Regional Airports: Indonesia has numerous airports, with key hubs in Jakarta, Bali, Surabaya, Medan, and Makassar. Smaller regional airports provide access to more remote destinations.
• Budget Airlines: Several low-cost carriers operate in Indonesia, making air travel affordable and accessible.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services are widely available in Indonesian cities, offering convenient and affordable transportation options.

• Grab: The leading ride-sharing app in Southeast Asia, providing car and motorbike rides, as well as food delivery services.
• Gojek: An Indonesian startup offering ride-sharing, motorbike taxis, food delivery, and various other services through its app.
• Blue Bird: A traditional taxi company that also offers an app-based booking system, known for its reliability and safety.

Local Transportation

In-city and small town transportation options include the bajaj (auto rickshaw), becak (cycle rickshaw), bemo (converted pick-up truck), and opelet (minibus), all of which are unbelievably cheap. All cities and some larger towns have taxi services, but agreeing on a fare in advance is important.

• Motorbike Taxis (Ojek): Widely used for short trips in cities and towns. Ojeks are fast and can navigate through traffic easily. They can be hailed on the street or booked through apps like Gojek and Grab.
• Bicycles: In some tourist areas, bicycles are available for rent, offering a leisurely way to explore. Yogyakarta and Bali are popular for cycling tours.
• Becak (Cycle Rickshaws): Found in cities like Yogyakarta and Solo, becaks provide a unique and traditional mode of transport for short distances.

Although Indonesia has a reputation for being rather pricy, there is a wide range of accommodation available in popular tourist areas such as Bali and Jakarta, ranging from cheap backpacker-friendly guesthouses to luxurious five-star hotels. However, outside these areas accommodation can be rather hard to find and travelers should book in advance to secure a bed for the night.

Hotels

International hotels can only be found in major towns and tourist areas. Hotels ranging from deluxe to budget can be found in most towns around the country, however, and most hotels have pools and other amenities for guests to make use of.

Chinese-run hotels tend to be reasonably priced and offer guests a few little luxuries such as air-conditioning and hot water. These hotels can be found all over Indonesia and are usually located near bus terminals and stations. In large cities there are plenty of mid-range hotels to be found.

Those who are in search of a little luxury while traveling through Indonesia will find that the sky is the limit in tourist areas, with places such as Bali offering stunning beach resorts and luxury hotels. Prices are quoted is US dollars and although plentiful in tourists areas, these top-end places can be hard to find in other parts of Indonesia.

Hostels

Travelers on a tight budget can save a lot of money by staying in hostels rather than cheap hotels. While there is a scattering of hostels throughout Indonesia, they are mainly found in Bali, Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Lombok.

Backpacker

Cheap guesthouses without air-conditioning and with shared bathrooms can be found in tourist areas where many people spend a night or two before moving on. Beach and lakeside chalets are also affordable, while on the island of Sumatra those on a budget can stay in traditional batak houses.

A large number of backpackers pass through Indonesia while exploring Southeast Asia, and backpacker hangouts can be found all over the country, especially in chilled out areas such as Kuta Beach. There are also plenty of cheap huts to be found on the beach at Iboih, on the northern tip of Sumatra, making this a popular place to hangout.

Flashpacker

Those with a little extra cash to splash will find a good range of modern hotels that cater for travelers who like their creature comforts. These stylish hotels often feature spacious rooms and luxuries such as air-conditioning, internet access and hot water.

Homestays

Families throughout Indonesia sometimes rent out spare rooms to travelers, while in villages this may be a room in a traditional house or a village hut. Permission is sometimes required from the head of the village.

Camping

There are a limited number of official campsites available throughout Indonesia so campers should bring their own tents with them. It is sometimes possible to obtain permission to camp in a village or on a farmer’s land for a small fee, and a few national parks also allow camping.


Unique

Self-catering is available in some of the villas in Bali and allows travelers to stay in luxury and tranquility without breaking the bank. These self-catering places tend to be advertised on popular local websites. Eco-lodges are also gaining popularity.

Where is Indonesia?

Indonesia is an archipelago located in Southeast Asia and Oceania, straddling the equator. Indonesia shares land borders with Malaysia on the island of Borneo, Papua New Guinea on the island of New Guinea, and East Timor on the island of Timor. The country’s extensive coastline is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the southwest and the Pacific Ocean to the northeast.

Geography

Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago, comprising over 17,000 islands that stretch across Southeast Asia and Oceania. This vast expanse includes major islands such as Sumatra, Java, Bali, Kalimantan (part of Borneo), Sulawesi, and Papua, each with its own unique landscapes and ecosystems.

The country is characterized by its diverse geography, which features active volcanoes, lush tropical rainforests, extensive coastlines, and rich coral reefs. The volcanic activity has shaped the islands, creating fertile lands that support abundant agriculture and dense rainforests that are home to a wide array of wildlife. Indonesia’s strategic location and varied topography make it a compelling destination, offering endless opportunities for exploration and adventure.

Although visitors to Indonesia will find that this is generally a safe place to visit, it is a good idea to take precautions as the crime rate is quite high and corruption on every level is a regular occurrence. Tourists should check the latest travel updates before traveling to Indonesia.

Scams & Petty Crime

Indonesia’s crime rate has risen in recent years and theft and pick pocketing are common in market areas and on buses. Visitors should take care to keep their valuables hidden and keep bags in sight when traveling on long distance transport.

While there are a number of common scams to look out for, visitors who keep their wits about them should be able to stay out of trouble. Moneychangers often try to short change foreigners, while other common scams involve gambling and fake police officers planting drugs on tourists in order to get a bribe.

Political Unrest

There are currently armed struggles in areas such as Aceh and Papua. It is often best to avoid certain parts of Maluku as there may be fighting between the Muslim and Christian people there.

Areas such as Papua, Poso and Palu are off limits and those wanting to visit these areas must obtain a travel permit.

Diseases

Although a large number of diseases are known to exist in parts of Indonesia, these areas are usually remote and popular tourist areas are generally safe for visitors. However, it is possible to contract dengue fever anywhere so pack plenty of mosquito repellent and sleep under a net. Visitors should also stick to bottled water and tinned or powdered milk.

Mosquito related diseases: mosquitoes are common throughout Indonesia, especially during the wet season. Although malaria is not common in Java or Bali, visitors traveling to remote areas of Borneo, Lombok or Sumatra should take extra precautions. There is also a risk of contracting dengue fever anywhere in the country, so using mosquito repellent and nets is advisable.

Rabies is a disease contracted from wild animal bites and is potentially fatal. Visitors should take care to avoid touching wild animals in Indonesia, no matter how cute and friendly they appear.

Road Conditions

Road conditions in Indonesia can vary significantly. Many roads, especially in rural areas, are poorly maintained with potholes and limited signage. Expect traffic congestion in urban areas. Drive defensively and be cautious of local driving habits. Consider using reputable taxi services or ride-sharing apps for safer travel. Use well-known and reputable bus companies for intercity travel. If renting a car, consider hiring a local driver familiar with the roads.

Nature’s Fury

Indonesia is prone to natural disasters due to its geographic location. Sitting on the Pacific Ring of Fire, Indonesia is susceptible to volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. Stay informed about local conditions and follow evacuation orders if necessary. Flooding and landslides are common during the rainy season (November to March); be aware of weather conditions and avoid travel to affected areas. Coastal regions are at risk of tsunamis following undersea earthquakes. Pay attention to tsunami warnings and move to higher ground if advised.

Sexual Harassment

Sexual harassment can occur, particularly in crowded places and tourist areas. Respect local customs by dressing modestly, especially in rural and conservative areas. Avoid walking alone at night and use reputable transportation options, staying in well-lit areas. Be cautious when accepting offers of assistance from strangers.

Anyone wishing to either work or study for a prolonged period of time will need to apply for a special visa. While there are numerous courses available throughout the country, work opportunities here are mainly limited to teaching English.

TEFL

The good news is that there are a large number of teaching positions available throughout more than 33 different cities. There are also teaching positions available in remote rural areas, which offer travelers the chance to live in Indonesia and really get to known this culturally rich and diverse nation.

Those in search of a teaching position should take the time to find the right school. Ask plenty of questions and ensure that the school of your choice provides its foreign teachers with a work permit as well as other benefits. The facilities and provisions that each school is willing to offer may vary dramatically, and while some schools may charge teachers for their work permit, other institutions will provide this free of charge as well as offering other benefits such as medical coverage and a housing allowance.

Studying

Many people travel to Indonesia in order to study and there are numerous different courses available; Bahasa Indonesian is the local language and language courses ranging from basic to advanced can be found in the country’s major cities.

Courses

Studying a course in Indonesia is an excellent way to turn a simple vacation into a memorable and rewarding experience. There are a wide range of courses available including scuba diving, jungle survival and cultural courses and taking the time to learn a new skill also makes it easier to get a real feel for Indonesia.

A large number of students come to Indonesia specially to study Bahasa Indonesian. This rich language can be rather challenging and students should allow plenty of time in order to fully master this language. The best places to study Bahasa Indonesian are in the Javanese cities of Yogyakarta and Bandung.

Language courses are reasonably priced and it is possible to study either in groups or individually. Most embassies have information about qualified language teachers and language institutions and may even be able to arrange tuition.

Many tourists tend to spend time on the sun-kissed island of Bali and those with a little time to kill will find a large number of short courses available here. A popular way to fill a day is by taking a cookery lesson, which provides visitors with an introduction to the main ingredients that can be found in Balinese dishes. Those who enroll in a cookery class will have the chance to prepare a range of dishes as well as sampling food from all over Bali.

Beach resorts often offer courses in yoga. Lasting from just an hour or two to several weeks, these courses are a great way to relax and unwind. Courses are either held on the beach or at stylish resorts and teach guests basic yoga positions, while special classes are available for experienced guests who want to learn new techniques.

Many travel companies offer a short jungle survival course and this is a fantastic experience as it provides visitors with all the knowledge necessary to survive in the jungle as well as essential life skills. These courses take place in some of Indonesia’s more remote jungles and include lessons in first aid, land navigation, emergency care and how to find food and water and built a shelter if you get lost in the jungle.

Water sports are particularly popular in Indonesia and the cool, clear waters are the perfect place to learn scuba diving. Most of Indonesia’s top dive companies offer PADI lessons and certificates can be obtained in just a few days. Anyone who has ever wanted try to surfing will find some excellent schools located around Indonesia, while others can learn to master water sports such as kayaking and windsurfing.

Anyone who wishes to embark on a course of study that lasts for more than a month must take the time to apply for a special educational visa before entering Indonesia. These long-term study visas can usually be applied for in your own country and any institute that offers courses to foreigners should provide paperwork supporting visa application.

Volunteering

Another good way to stay in the country is apply for a volunteer position. There are a large number of volunteer positions available throughout the country, ranging from caring for orphans to helping to rehabilitate lemurs in the jungle.

Digital Nomads

Indonesia is quickly becoming a favored destination for digital nomads, thanks to its affordable cost of living, vibrant culture, stunning natural landscapes, and growing infrastructure for remote work. Whether you’re seeking bustling city life, tranquil beach towns, or lush jungle retreats, Indonesia has something to offer every type of digital nomad.

Reliable internet is crucial for digital nomads, and Indonesia has been steadily improving its connectivity. Major cities and popular tourist destinations typically have good internet infrastructure. Bali is particularly well-equipped with numerous coworking spaces like Dojo Bali, Outpost, and Hubud, which provide high-speed internet, comfortable work environments, and networking opportunities. Jakarta and Yogyakarta also boast an increasing number of coworking spaces, making it easier to find reliable workspaces across the country.

• Bali: Bali remains the top choice for many digital nomads. Areas like Canggu, Ubud, and Seminyak offer a plethora of coworking spaces, reliable internet, and a community of like-minded remote workers. Canggu, in particular, is known for its surfer-friendly beaches and hip cafes, while Ubud provides a more serene environment with a focus on wellness and spirituality.

• Jakarta: As the bustling capital city, Jakarta offers a dynamic urban experience with a rapidly growing number of coworking spaces and a vibrant startup scene. The city’s high-energy pace and modern amenities make it a great base for networking and business opportunities.

• Yogyakarta: Known for its rich cultural heritage and student population, Yogyakarta is an emerging destination for digital nomads. The city offers a more laid-back vibe compared to Jakarta and Bali, with affordable living costs and a growing number of cafes and coworking spaces catering to remote workers.

Cost of Living

Indonesia is known for its affordable cost of living, which is a major draw for digital nomads. In Bali, for example, you can find comfortable accommodation ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious villas. Daily expenses such as food, transportation, and entertainment are also relatively low. Street food and local eateries (warungs) offer delicious meals at a fraction of the cost of Western-style restaurants. In general, living expenses in Indonesia can be tailored to fit a wide range of budgets.

Food

Indonesia’s cuisine has been influenced by many foreign cultures, from Chinese and Indian to European. On the other hand, the cuisines of neighboring countries such as Malaysia and Singapore, where cuisine from West Sumatra is quite popular, have been significantly influenced by Indonesia. Satay (sate), bite-sized chunks of chicken or meat cooked on a skewer, which originated in Java, Madura, and Sumatra, is now a popular street food throughout Southeast Asia.

Rice is the dietary staple for most Indonesians, and is usually accompanied by a range of vegetables along with meat. In some areas, however, such as Ambon and Irian Jaya, the staples are the sweet potato and sago, a type of tapioca. Overall, the most important aspect regarding food is that it must be halal, having been processed according to Islamic laws.

Typical Indonesian fare is usually spicy, prepared using an array of chili peppers and other local spices. Popular dishes include fried rice (nasi goreng), satay served with a peanut-based sauce, and soybean-based dishes including tempe and tofu. A popular ingredient that forms the base for many Indonesian dishes is terasi, a shrimp paste that’s quite pungent. Fried shallots are often used as a garnish, providing a crisp texture and additional flavor.

Indonesian eating habits have also been influenced by Chinese and Indian immigrants. It’s common to find dim sum and noodles, as well as tandoori chicken as part of the daily fare of locals. Western culture has also left its mark, most recently in the form of fast food restaurants, which are increasingly popular in the larger cities.

Arts & Crafts

• Traditional Indonesian Handicrafts: While there is a wide range available, some of the most popular Indonesia handicrafts include batik, ikat and songket cloth. Each island in Indonesia has its own special pattern, making for unique and interesting collector’s items.

• Traditional Indonesian Literature: Little literature existed in this part of the world before the 20th century as most tales were told verbally. Literature took off in a big way after the 20th century and book on all topics can be found in a large number of languages these days. 
Music and dance: boasting more than 18,000 different islands, the Indonesia archipelago is famous for its different traditional dances and music. Some of the best places to witness the area’s vibrant dances are Bali and Java, where special dance performances are often held for tourists and during festivals.

• Traditional Indonesian Sculpture and Painting: Some of the best examples of the sculpture and art of Indonesia can be found in the temples. Here, intricate stone carvings and detailed sculptures fill the temples, while the walls are often decorated with colorful murals.

Etiquette

Indonesian people tend to be polite and friendly, and understand that a visitor’s culture is often different from their own. It is appreciated if the visitor shows an interest and respect for local customs, however. Islamic religious customs, in particular, should be respected during the fasting month of Ramadan, meaning that eating and drinking in public during daylight hours should be done very discreetly. Some additional points to consider:


Perople

Tere are around 229,965,00 people in Indonesia, scattered throughout the 17,508 islands that make up this tropical archipelago. While the largest number of people can be found in the capital city of Jakarta, large populations can also be found in Bali and Lombok.

Forming the majority, just under half Indonesia’s population are Javanese. There is also a large Sudanese and Madurese population, with around eight percent of people being coastal Malays. Indonesia’s many tribal groups also comprise around a quarter of the population.

Religion

The main religion throughout Indonesia is Islam, and around 88 percent of the population is Muslim. The reminder of the population mainly follows the Protestant faith, while around three percent are Roman Catholic. Other religions practiced here are Hinduism and Buddhism, while many of the remote tribes have their own separate belief systems.

Government

Despite being the country hit the hardest by the East Asian financial crises in 1997-98, Indonesia has managed to remodel itself as a prosperous nation once more. Both the health-care and education systems are excellent here, and the general quality of life is high throughout Indonesia.

Indonesia is a republic and has a presidential system. Since President Suharto resigned in 1998, Indonesia has seen several years of political reform and instability. However, the first ever presidential election was held in 2004 and the political situation seems to have stabilized substantially since then.

History

The history of Indonesia began with the arrival of the so-called ‘Java Man,’ or Homo erectus, about 500,000 years ago. Many other groups of people arrived in Indonesia in the years to follow. Some of the first contacts made with other lands included India, China and mainland Southeast Asia. Sriwijaya was known as the first Indianized empire, acting as the centre of trading. Many architectural landmarks were built, including the renowned Borobudur, the largest Buddhist monument in the world. Indonesia had a great deal of contact with Portuguese merchants who came for spices, followed by the Dutch who took Indonesia as their colony. In 1945, Indonesia declared its independence from the Dutch. Sukarno became the first president of the Republic of Indonesia.

• 500,000 to 40,000 BC: Java Man, also known as Homo erectus, lived in Indonesia. After that, the ancestors of the Papuans moved to the islands reaching as far as New Guinea and Australia, followed by the Malays, Malayo-Polynesian and Javanese, who now make up the modern day population of Indonesia.

• 4th to 10th centuries: Buddhism arrived in Sumatra and the Melayu Kingdom flourished. During this time, many temples and stone tablets were built. In 770, King Vishnu began the construction of Borobudur.

• 11th to 15th: Marco Polo discovered Indonesia. Trading with the Portuguese began. Islam was spread by Indian Muslim traders. By the time Marco Polo visited Sumatra, the first Islamic states were already built. Today, Indonesia is the biggest Islamic nation in the world.

• 16th to 19th centuries: The Dutch began trading spices with Indonesia. The Dutch East India Company was established, monopolizing spices in Indonesia. In the 19th century, Java was the main source for the Dutch’s sugar and coffee trading.

• 20th century to present: Indonesia began challenging the Dutch presence in Indonesia and earned its independence in 1945. Sukarno became the first president.

Tips

How to pack light - Our guide to packing light for your trip

How to plan your trip - Our tips on where to begin. what do do and how to start.

Blogs

• Travelfish Indonesia: Detailed travel guides, tips, and personal stories about exploring Indonesia’s top

YouTube Channels

• Bali Buddies Provides insights into living, working, and playing in Bali, including travel guides, tips, and local culture.

Instagram Feeds

• @exploreindonesia Stunning photos showcasing the natural beauty, cultural heritage, and vibrant life across Indonesia.
• @baligasm: Captures the essence of Bali with beautiful images of beaches, temples, and daily life on the island.
• @wonderfulindonesia: The official tourism account of Indonesia, featuring breathtaking landscapes, cultural events, and travel inspiration.