The seventh-largest country in the world and the second-most populated, India is a rich and varied nation that spans the vibrant cities and desert of northern India to the pristine sandy beaches and jungles of southern India. It is a favorite among backpackers on a budget, but is gaining popularity among package holidaymakers for its beaches and cultural tours.

Affordability: India is one of the most affordable destinations in Asia, with low prices for food, transport, and accommodations, though costs can rise in popular tourist areas like New Delhi and Mumbai.

Safety: While India is generally safe for tourists, there are areas with higher crime rates, especially in major cities. Travelers should exercise caution in crowded areas and take care with personal belongings.

Popularity: India is one of the most visited countries in the world, attracting millions with its rich history, diverse culture, and varied landscapes, from beaches to mountains to bustling cities.

Tourist Infrastructure: Well-developed in major cities and popular destinations like Agra and Jaipur, but rural and remote regions may require more planning and have fewer services.

Weather: Diverse climate, with tropical weather in the south, a temperate climate in the north, and cold winters in the Himalayas. The monsoon season (June–September) brings heavy rains, while the dry season (October–March) is more comfortable for travel.

Best Time to Go: October–March offers the best weather for traveling, with cool temperatures ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Avoid the monsoon season, especially in areas like Kerala.

Known For: The Taj Mahal, spirituality, yoga, temples, diverse cuisine, ancient monuments, Bollywood, vibrant festivals, the Himalayas, river cruises.

Top Destinations: New DelhiAgraJaipurVaranasiKeralaRajasthanGoaLeh-Ladakh

  • Nature Buffs: India offers unparalleled diversity in nature, from the Himalayan peaks in Leh-Ladakh to the beaches of Goa, the backwaters of Kerala, and the deserts of Rajasthan.

  • History Buffs: India is a history lover’s dream, with ancient sites like the Taj Mahal, the ruins of Hampi, colonial architecture in Kolkata, and sacred cities like Varanasi.

  • Beach Bunnies: India boasts some of the best beaches in Asia, from the relaxed vibe of Goa and Kerala to the less-traveled shores of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

  • Digital Nomads: Cities like Bangalore, Goa, and Rishikesh are popular with digital nomads, offering good internet, affordable living, and a growing coworking scene, though infrastructure can be spotty in some areas.

  • Families: India is incredibly family-friendly, with cultural experiences like temple visits, historical sites like Jaipur‘s forts, and wildlife experiences like safaris in Ranthambore National Park and boat rides in Kerala.

A land of vastly diverse cultures and people, all united under on flag, India is a cacophony of sights, sounds and smells and all. Visitors who brave the heat and dirt will find colonial towns, palm-fringed beaches, soaring mountains, great shopping, holy rivers, lots of cows and possibly themselves.

India is a land of extremes, where ancient traditions meet rapid modernization. From the snowy peaks of the Himalayas to the tropical beaches of Goa, every region has its own language, cuisine, and customs. Delhi and Mumbai pulse with energy, while Rajasthan’s palaces and Kerala’s backwaters offer a slower, scenic escape. The Taj Mahal stands as a testament to love, while Varanasi’s ghats reveal deep spiritual roots. Street food, festivals, and chaotic markets fill daily life with color and noise. Overwhelming at times, India rewards those who embrace its diversity, contradictions, and sheer intensity.

Amazingly vast, India is perhaps best known for its iconic Taj Mahal, but also for its west coast Goan beaches, which are no longer the haunt of bohemian-types only. The fort cities of Rajasthan, to the north, are a favorite among culture vultures while Kolkata, to the east, brims with colonial charm, and the far north with outstanding Himalayan scenery, charming hill stations and a Tibetan-infused culture that are a world away from the filth and noise of India’s cities.

Mumbai is home to Bollywood and cosmopolitan shopping and nightlife as well as the Gateway of India arch. Meanwhile the tiger reserves of central India draw wildlife lovers, while the tea gardens of the northeast, such as the former summer capital of the Raj, Darjeeling, are favorite spots with fans of relaxation. Those looking for a spiritual experience should head for Varanasi on the banks of the Ganges, Amritsar’s Golden Temple, or Hampi, the site of amazing Vijayanagara ruins.

Located in the far north of India, Delhi is the nation’s capital city, and a good place to start exploring the country. The city is divided into two dramatically different sections and while New Delhi contains a large number of modern shopping centers as well as the impressive Lotus Temple, the city’s most famous landmarks such as the Red Fort, and Jama Masjid can be found in Old Delhi, with the Qutab Minar a taxi ride from the centre of town.

Formerly known as Calcutta, the gently crumbling city of Kolkata can also be found in northern India. Situated on the eastern bank of the mighty Hooghly River, this city features a wide range of impressive British colonial architecture. One of the largest cities in the south of the country, Mumbai is formed of a collection of seven islands and is best known for its colorful nightlife.

But it isn’t just the cities of India that draw visitors, it is the ornate palaces and ancient forts in the likes of Udaipur and Jaisalmer, the pretty hill stations of Shimla and Darjeeling, religious places such as Bodh Gaya, where the Buddha gained enlightenment, the tea gardens of Assam and the golden sand beaches of Kerala and Goa.

India also boasts parts of the incredible Himalayan mountain range, which is dotted with laid-back mountain towns that make ideal jumping off points for treks and climbing adventures. In between trekking expeditions, visitors can enjoy late-night raves in Manali, shopping for Kashmiri handcrafts in Leh or boating in Srinagar.

From the majestic Himalayas in the north to the tropical beaches in the south, India offers a vast range of experiences. The Taj Mahal in Agra is one of the most famous landmarks in the world, but India is also home to countless other temples, palaces, and forts, each telling its own story of the country’s long history. Cities like New Delhi and Mumbai are buzzing metropolises, while towns like Varanasi offer a more spiritual side of India, with rituals along the Ganges River. The country’s diverse landscapes are matched by its equally varied cultures, languages, and cuisines, making every region feel like a world of its own. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, visiting sacred sites, or indulging in mouthwatering food, India offers something for everyone.

India is an affordable destination, with options for every type of traveler. From budget hostels and street food to high-end resorts and gourmet restaurants, India offers incredible variety for all budgets. Food is a major highlight, with regional cuisines like North Indian curries, South Indian dosas, and street snacks like pani puri and samosas that offer an explosion of flavors. Indian food can be spicy, but there’s always something to suit everyone’s palate. In major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore, Western food is readily available, but it’s the local dishes that provide a truly authentic experience.

Getting around India can be an adventure in itself. Trains, buses, and domestic flights connect the country’s vast regions, though the train system can be crowded, especially during peak travel seasons. Rickshaws and taxis are common in cities, and ride-hailing services like Uber are available in many urban areas. The country’s road system varies widely—cities like Delhi and Mumbai have good infrastructure, while rural areas may have rougher roads. English is widely spoken in urban areas and tourist destinations, but in smaller towns, knowing some Hindi or the local language will make things easier. Safety is generally good for tourists, though travelers should take precautions in crowded areas to avoid pickpocketing or scams.

  • Capital: new-delhi
  • Population: ~1.4 billion (Density: ~420 people per km², ~1,090 per mi²)
  • Area: 3,287,263 km² (1,269,346 mi²)
  • Official Language: Hindi, English
  • Common Languages: Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Punjabi, Malayalam (many regional languages spoken)
  • Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
  • Time Zone: UTC+5:30
  • Electricity: Plug Type C, D, M (230V, 50Hz)
  • Emergency Contacts: Police 100, Ambulance 102, Fire 101
  • Drives On: Left
  • Religions: Hinduism ~80%, Islam ~14%, Christianity ~2%, Sikhism ~2%, Others ~2%
  • Government: Federal Parliamentary Republic

Why Go to India?

  • The Taj Mahal: One of the world’s most iconic landmarks, a symbol of love and an architectural masterpiece.
  • Spirituality in Varanasi: Visit the ghats of the Ganges for one of the most spiritual experiences in the world.
  • Incredible Food: From North Indian curries to South Indian dosas, street food to fine dining, Indian cuisine is unmatched in variety and flavor.
  • Cultural Diversity: India’s festivals, like Diwali and Holi, offer vibrant celebrations of tradition and community.
  • Himalayan Adventures: Trek through the Himalayas and experience high-altitude treks, serene landscapes, and Buddhist monasteries.
  • Historic Forts & Palaces: Explore Rajasthan’s majestic palaces and forts, including Amber Fort and Mehrangarh Fort.
  • Beaches & Backwaters: Enjoy the tropical beaches of Goa or take a relaxing boat ride through the backwaters of Kerala.

What’s Cool

Spicy food, erotic temples of Khajuraho, forts and palaces of Rajasthan, Bollywood posters, snake charmers, saris, funny head-waggles, history and culture, Goa beaches, trekking in the Himalayas, colonial hill stations, people on train roofs, vegetarian food, bhang lassies and handlebar moustaches.

What’s Not

Noise, dust, pollution, too many people, poverty, deformed beggars pulling at your sleeve, Delhi belly or worse, long train rides, ear cleaners with sharp tools, vendors without change, barking dogs and people staring.

India is a vast country located in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan to the west, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan to the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. To the south, it is bounded by the Indian Ocean. India is the seventh-largest country in the world by area and the second-most populous country, with a rich and diverse culture, history, and geography. From the towering Himalayas in the north to the tropical beaches of the south, India offers a wide variety of landscapes, climates, and experiences. The capital city, New Delhi, is a major political and cultural center.

India’s geography is diverse, with the Himalayan mountain range in the north, plateaus in the central region, and fertile plains in the east and west. The country has a tropical climate along the coast and a temperate climate in the north. India is home to a variety of natural landscapes, including deserts, rainforests, mountains, and rivers. Major rivers such as the Ganges, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra flow through the country, providing water and fertile land for agriculture. India also has a rich biodiversity, with various national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and protected areas that attract eco-tourists.

Tourism in India is diverse, with highlights ranging from ancient temples, historical forts, mountain trekking, and beach resorts. The country offers something for every type of traveler, from cultural enthusiasts to adventure seekers.

India is well-connected by air, with Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport in Mumbai, and Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru being the major international gateways. India’s extensive rail network, including high-speed trains like the Shatabdi Express and Rajdhani Express, makes it easy to travel between cities. Overland access is possible from neighboring countries like Nepal, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, though many travelers opt for flights to save time.

Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
Coordinates (for GPS): 20°35‘37.26”N, 78°57‘46.37”E

Northern India

Northern India is home to Himalayan mountain ranges, historical cities, and famous religious sites, including the sacred Ganges river. The region is known for its rich history, temples, and proximity to Nepal and Tibet.

  • New Delhi: The capital city, offering historical sites, museums, and cultural landmarks such as India Gate, Qutub Minar, and the Red Fort.
  • Agra: Known for the Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and the Agra Fort.
  • Varanasi: A spiritual hub, famous for its ghats on the Ganges river, temples, and Buddhist heritage.
  • Amritsar: Home to the Golden Temple, a major Sikh pilgrimage site.
  • Jaipur: Known as the Pink City, with palaces, forts, and traditional Rajasthani culture.

Western India

Western India is known for its desert landscapes, beaches, and historical forts. It also offers some of India’s most modern and urbanized cities.

  • Mumbai: Known as the financial capital of India, famous for its film industry (Bollywood), gateway of India, and marine drive.
  • Goa: Famous for its beaches, Portuguese colonial architecture, and vibrant nightlife.
  • Rajasthan: Known for its desert landscapes, forts, and palaces in cities like Jodhpur, Udaipur, and Jaisalmer.
  • Ahmedabad: Known for its textile industry, Gandhi Ashram, and historical mosques.
  • Surat: Famous for its diamond cutting industry and cultural festivals.

Southern India

Southern India offers a mix of tropical beaches, temples, and historic cities, with a unique cultural identity shaped by centuries of Dravidian history.

  • Chennai: Known for its temples, beaches, and classical music scene.
  • Bengaluru: The IT capital of India, known for its modern tech scene, gardens, and museums.
  • Mysore: Known for its palaces, temples, and the annual Dussehra festival.
  • Kochi: Famous for its colonial history, backwaters, and coastal scenery.
  • Thiruvananthapuram: Known for its temples, beaches, and proximity to the backwaters of Kerala.

Eastern India

Eastern India is known for its mountain ranges, cultural richness, and historical sites. The region is home to important cities and Buddhist pilgrimage sites.

  • Kolkata: The cultural capital of India, known for its colonial architecture, art galleries, and theater.
  • Bhubaneswar: Known for its ancient temples and proximity to the Konark Sun Temple.
  • Puri: A famous pilgrimage destination for Hindus, home to the Jagannath Temple and beautiful beaches.
  • Darjeeling: Known for its tea gardens, views of Mount Kanchenjunga, and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway.
  • Kolkata: Known for its literary culture, colonial architecture, and vibrant street food.

Northeastern India

Northeastern India is rich in tribal cultures, forests, and mountain landscapes. This region offers a more off-the-beaten-path experience.

  • Shillong: Known for its scenic beauty, music scene, and proximity to Elephant Falls.
  • Kaziranga National Park: Famous for its rhinos and wildlife safaris.
  • Tawang: A Buddhist town located in Arunachal Pradesh, known for the Tawang Monastery and beautiful landscapes.
  • Gangtok: Known for its monasteries, views of Kanchenjunga, and adventure tourism.
  • Itanagar: Known for its tribal cultures, historical sites, and natural reserves.

Central India

Central India is home to historical sites, forests, and wildlife reserves, as well as ancient temples and forts.

  • Khajuraho: Famous for its ancient temples, known for intricate stone carvings and UNESCO status.
  • Sanchi: Famous for its Buddhist stupas, temples, and archaeological sites.
  • Nagpur: Known for its proximity to tiger reserves and historical landmarks.
  • Bhopal: Known for lakes, museums, and the Bhimbetka caves.
  • Ujjain: Known for its Kumbh Mela, temples, and religious significance.

Start in New Delhi, the capital, where history and modernity blend. Visit the iconic India Gate, a war memorial, or explore the bustling streets of Chandni Chowk, one of the oldest markets in the city. The Qutub Minar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is another must-see, as is Humayun’s Tomb, a precursor to the Taj Mahal. The Red Fort and Jama Masjid, both historic Islamic sites, offer insights into India’s Mughal past.

For a taste of India’s spiritual side, head to Varanasi, one of the world’s oldest cities and a major religious hub. Take a boat ride along the Ganges River, where you can witness the ancient rituals of Hindu worship at the ghats. Visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the holiest temples for Hindus, or explore the narrow alleys that lead to some of the oldest religious sites in the world.

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. This stunning marble mausoleum was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Don’t miss the Agra Fort, another UNESCO-listed site, which offers magnificent views of the Taj Mahal.

For a more tranquil experience, visit Rishikesh, a spiritual town located on the banks of the Ganges River in the Himalayas. Known as the “Yoga Capital of the World,” it offers a peaceful atmosphere, yoga retreats, and adventure sports like rafting and trekking. Nearby, Haridwar is another important pilgrimage site, with its lively ghats and spiritual ambiance.

For nature lovers, Kerala in the south is a paradise. Explore the tranquil backwaters by boat, visit the hill stations of Munnar, or unwind on the beaches of Varkala or Kovalam. Kerala is also known for its rich cultural experiences, including Kathakali dance performances and Ayurveda healing practices.

The Himalayas offer some of the most dramatic and beautiful landscapes in the world. Leh-Ladakh, in the northern region, is a high-altitude desert known for its monasteries, breathtaking mountain views, and adventure activities like trekking, motorbiking, and rafting.

Highlights

  • New Delhi – The capital city, where history and modernity come together in vibrant neighborhoods and historical landmarks.
  • Varanasi – A spiritual center and one of the world’s oldest cities, located along the sacred Ganges River.
  • Taj Mahal – The iconic marble mausoleum in Agra, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
  • Kerala – A coastal paradise with tranquil backwaters, tea plantations, and beautiful beaches.
  • Leh-Ladakh – A high-altitude region offering dramatic landscapes, Buddhist monasteries, and adventure activities.

Top Cities & Towns

  • New Delhi – A vibrant capital city full of history, culture, and energy.
  • Agra – The home of the Taj Mahal and other important Mughal architectural sites.
  • Varanasi – A spiritual hub with ancient temples, ghats, and the sacred Ganges River.
  • Mumbai – India’s financial and entertainment capital, known for its colonial architecture and thriving film industry (Bollywood).
  • Jaipur – Known as the “Pink City,” with beautiful palaces, forts, and rich history.

Nature & Adventure

  • Leh-Ladakh – A high-altitude desert with stunning mountain scenery, trekking, and adventure activities.
  • Rishikesh – Known for yoga, spiritual retreats, and adventure sports like rafting and trekking.
  • Kerala Backwaters – A peaceful network of lagoons and lakes, ideal for boat rides and relaxation.
  • Munnar – A hill station known for its tea plantations and scenic mountain views.
  • Goa – A coastal destination famous for its beaches, vibrant nightlife, and laid-back vibe.

Historical & Cultural Sites

  • Taj Mahal – The iconic mausoleum in Agra, symbolizing love and a masterpiece of Mughal architecture.
  • Red Fort – A UNESCO World Heritage site in New Delhi, representing the grandeur of the Mughal Empire.
  • Qutub Minar – A UNESCO World Heritage site and the tallest brick minaret in the world, located in Delhi.
  • Jama Masjid – One of the largest mosques in India, located in the heart of New Delhi.
  • Kashi Vishwanath Temple – One of the holiest Hindu temples, located in Varanasi along the Ganges River.

World Heritage & Unique Experiences

  • Taj Mahal – A UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its architectural brilliance and historical significance.
  • Qutub Minar – A UNESCO-listed site, showcasing the beauty of Indo-Islamic architecture.
  • Haridwar – A significant pilgrimage site with lively rituals along the Ganges River.
  • Mysore Palace – A beautiful royal palace in southern India, known for its grandeur and architecture.

In the north, the golden-hued Rajasthan cities of Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Udaipur dazzle with grand palaces, towering forts, and bustling bazaars filled with textiles and spices. The crown jewel, of course, is the Taj Mahal in Agra, an architectural masterpiece that lives up to its reputation. Further north, the Himalayan foothills offer serene escapes in Rishikesh, the yoga capital of the world, and Leh, where dramatic landscapes and Tibetan monasteries provide a stark contrast to the chaos of the plains.

In the south, Kerala’s backwaters provide a tranquil experience, with houseboats drifting through palm-lined canals, while the beaches of Goa offer a mix of Portuguese heritage, golden sands, and laid-back vibes. Mumbai, India’s financial capital, buzzes with Bollywood energy and colonial-era landmarks, while Delhi seamlessly blends Mughal history with modern life. Food lovers can dive into India’s culinary diversity, from the fiery curries of Hyderabad to the chaat stalls of Varanasi and the rich Punjabi flavors of Amritsar, home to the stunning Golden Temple. Whether it’s trekking in the Himalayas, exploring ancient temples, or simply savoring a cup of chai in a bustling market, India offers an endless adventure for every kind of traveler.

  • Scuba Diving: Excellent diving spots, particularly in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and off the coast of Goa, with vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life.
  • Motorcycle Touring: Great routes across the country, especially in the Himalayan region, Rajasthan, and through the Western Ghats, offering an adventurous way to see India’s varied landscapes.
  • Nightlife & Partying: Major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore offer vibrant nightlife, with numerous nightclubs, bars, and live music venues. Goa is known for its beach parties and relaxed vibe.
  • Rock Climbing: Some excellent climbing opportunities in the Himachal Pradesh region, along with outdoor rock climbing experiences in areas like Hampi and Rajasthan.
  • Bicycle Touring: India offers excellent cycling routes, particularly through Kerala’s backwaters, Rajasthan’s deserts, and the hills of Himachal Pradesh.
  • Golfing: India has several beautiful golf courses, particularly in places like Delhi, Bangalore, and Pune, though golf is more for locals than international tourists.
  • Shopping: From street markets in Delhi and Mumbai to high-end boutiques in Bangalore and luxury malls in Gurgaon, shopping in India is a sensory overload. Famous items include textiles, spices, jewelry, and handicrafts.
  • Trekking: Incredible trekking opportunities in the Himalayas, including popular routes in Leh-Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim, offering scenic views and cultural insights.
  • Mountain Biking: Popular trails in areas like Manali, Dharamsala, and Leh offer mountain biking experiences through breathtaking mountain landscapes.
  • White Water Rafting: India has several thrilling rafting opportunities on rivers like the Ganges in Rishikesh, the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh, and the Zanskar River in Ladakh.
  • Wind Surfing: Ideal conditions for windsurfing along the beaches of Goa, Pondicherry, and Kerala’s coastal regions, especially during the winter months.

Cultural Experiences

India’s culture is a blend of ancient traditions, colonial history, and vibrant regional diversity. The country’s spiritual heritage, festivals, art, and architecture offer a wealth of experiences for those looking to explore its deep cultural roots.

  • Visiting the Taj Mahal in Agra: A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal is India’s most famous landmark, symbolizing eternal love.
  • Exploring Jaipur and Rajasthan’s Palaces: Known as the Pink City, Jaipur and the surrounding areas of Rajasthan are home to incredible forts, palaces, and temples, including the Amber Fort and City Palace.
  • Experiencing the Varanasi Ghats: Varanasi, one of the oldest living cities in the world, is an important spiritual center, particularly known for its ghats on the Ganges River, where pilgrims come for religious rituals and cremations.
  • Learning About Indian Cuisine in Delhi and Mumbai: India’s cuisine is as diverse as its culture, with cities like Delhi and Mumbai offering opportunities to experience traditional dishes, street food, and cooking classes.
  • Celebrating Diwali and Holi: Participate in India’s vibrant festivals, such as Diwali (Festival of Lights) and Holi (Festival of Colors), which offer immersive cultural experiences with music, dancing, and celebrations.

Natural Experiences

India’s landscapes are as diverse as its culture, with beaches, mountains, deserts, and forests offering plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. From the serene backwaters of Kerala to the Himalayan peaks, there’s no shortage of breathtaking scenery.

  • Trekking in the Indian Himalayas: The Himalayas offer incredible trekking opportunities, including routes like the Chadar Trek in Ladakh, the Valley of Flowers in Uttarakhand, and the Manali-Leh Highway.
  • Visiting the Backwaters of Kerala: Take a relaxing houseboat cruise through Kerala’s serene backwaters, passing by palm-fringed canals, paddy fields, and fishing villages.
  • Relaxing on the Beaches of Goa: Known for its stunning beaches, Goa is a popular destination for sunbathing, water sports, and enjoying its laid-back beach culture.
  • Exploring the Desert in Rajasthan: The Thar Desert offers an exciting opportunity to experience camel rides, desert camping, and the scenic beauty of sand dunes in cities like Jaisalmer and Bikaner.
  • Wildlife Safari in Jim Corbett National Park: India is home to a variety of wildlife, and Jim Corbett National Park, along with places like Ranthambhore and Sundarbans, offers safaris where you can spot Bengal tigers, elephants, and diverse bird species.

Urban Experiences

India’s cities are an eclectic mix of history, culture, and modernity. From ancient temples to ultra-modern malls, the cities provide a glimpse into the vibrant daily life of India.

  • Exploring Mumbai’s Markets and Landmarks: Known as the financial capital of India, Mumbai is also famous for its markets, including Crawford Market, as well as landmarks like the Gateway of India and Marine Drive.
  • Visiting the Lotus Temple in Delhi: A stunning modern architectural marvel, the Lotus Temple is a place of worship for people of all faiths, set amidst peaceful gardens.
  • Strolling Through Bengaluru (Bangalore): Known as the Silicon Valley of India, Bengaluru offers a blend of traditional markets, modern tech hubs, and lush parks.
  • Exploring Kolkata’s Colonial Heritage: Kolkata, the former capital of British India, is a city with a rich colonial heritage, including landmarks like the Victoria Memorial and Howrah Bridge.
  • Shopping at Delhi’s Markets: Delhi’s markets, like Chandni Chowk, are famous for textiles, spices, jewelry, and handicrafts, providing a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells.

Unique Experiences

India offers many experiences that can’t be found anywhere else, from exploring ancient temples to participating in sacred rituals and ceremonies.

  • Visiting the Temples of Khajuraho: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the temples of Khajuraho are famous for their intricate carvings, depicting a wide variety of subjects, from mythology to sensuality.
  • Riding the Toy Trains of Darjeeling and Shimla: India’s toy trains are a nostalgic experience, offering scenic rides through the Himalayan foothills, with views of tea plantations and mountain landscapes.
  • Taking a Boat Ride on the Ganges in Varanasi: Experience the spiritual rituals of Varanasi from the waters of the Ganges, where you can watch priests perform ancient ceremonies.
  • Visiting the Sacred City of Amritsar: The Golden Temple in Amritsar is one of the holiest sites in Sikhism, where visitors can experience its peaceful ambiance, community kitchens, and rich history.
  • Exploring the Ruins of Hampi: The ancient ruins of Hampi, once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, are a stunning UNESCO World Heritage site, with temples, palaces, and boulders set in a surreal landscape.

Weird and Wonderful

India has plenty of quirky and offbeat experiences, from unusual festivals to strange landmarks, making it a destination full of surprises.

  • Witnessing the Pushkar Camel Fair: Held annually in Rajasthan, the Pushkar Camel Fair is a vibrant event where thousands of camels are traded, and pilgrims gather to celebrate with cultural performances and camel races.
  • Exploring the Magnetic Hill of Leh: Located in the Himalayan region, Magnetic Hill is famous for its optical illusion that makes vehicles appear to move uphill without any visible force.
  • Visiting the Karni Mata Temple (Rat Temple) in Rajasthan: Known for housing thousands of rats that are revered and cared for by the locals, this temple offers a unique and unusual spiritual experience.
  • Seeing the Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya: A natural wonder, these bridges are made from the roots of trees, and they offer a truly unique way to cross rivers in India’s northeast.
  • Exploring the “Hanging Pillar” of Lepakshi: The hanging pillar at the Lepakshi Temple in Andhra Pradesh is a fascinating architectural anomaly, where the pillar does not touch the ground, defying gravity.

India has a diverse climate due to its vast size, with tropical conditions in the south, arid deserts in the west, and cold Himalayan regions in the north. The country has three main seasons: summer (March–June), monsoon (June–September), and winter (October–February). The best time to visit is generally October–March, when temperatures are cooler and most regions are pleasant for travel.

High Season: October–March
Shoulder Season: April–June
Low Season: July–September

High Season: From October to March, India experiences its most comfortable weather. The north (including Rajasthan, Delhi, and Agra) enjoys cool temperatures, perfect for visiting historical sites like the Taj Mahal and exploring cities like Jaipur. The south (including Kerala and Goa) is warm and pleasant, making it ideal for beach vacations. This is also the peak season for festivals such as Diwali (October–November) and Holi (March), attracting crowds. Expect higher prices and more tourists during this time, especially around the holidays.

Shoulder Season: April to June is a transitional period. Temperatures begin to rise, especially in the northern and central regions, where heat can be intense. The Himalayas remain cool, making it a good time to visit hill stations like Shimla and Manali. This is also a great time to explore India’s national parks before the monsoon season starts. While it can be hot in many areas, the crowds are smaller, and prices are lower compared to the high season.

Low Season: From July to September, India experiences its monsoon season, with heavy rainfall that can disrupt travel plans, particularly in the coastal and southern regions. The rains also cause high humidity in many parts of the country. While the landscape is lush and green, travel can be challenging due to flooded roads and delayed transportation. However, it’s a quieter time to visit, with fewer tourists and lower prices, making it ideal for budget travelers who don’t mind the wet conditions. The monsoon also brings unique experiences like exploring the backwaters of Kerala or enjoying the monsoon festivals.

India Month by Month

January: Cool, dry, winter season. 40-80°F (4-27°C) in the north, 60-90°F (16-32°C) in the south. Great for sightseeing and festivals.

February: Mild, dry, ideal for travel. 50-85°F (10-29°C) in the north, 65-90°F (18-32°C) in the south. A great time to visit before summer heat arrives.

March: Warm, dry, pre-summer. 60-95°F (16-35°C) in the north, 70-95°F (21-35°C) in the south. Holi brings colorful celebrations across the country.

April: Hot, dry. 70-100°F (21-38°C) in the north, 75-100°F (24-38°C) in the south. Hill stations become popular as lowland areas heat up.

May: Very hot, dry, pre-monsoon. 80-110°F (27-43°C). Extreme heat in much of India, but good for Himalayan trekking.

June: Very hot, monsoon begins. 80-105°F (27-41°C). The monsoon starts in Kerala and spreads north, cooling temperatures.

July: Wet, humid, peak monsoon. 75-95°F (24-35°C). Heavy rain in most regions, making travel tricky, but lush landscapes emerge.

August: Wet, humid, some flooding. 75-95°F (24-35°C). Monsoon continues but eases in some parts. Good for Ladakh and Rajasthan.

September: Monsoon ending, humid. 70-90°F (21-32°C). Travel conditions improve as rains subside.

October: Warm, dry, start of winter. 65-90°F (18-32°C). One of the best months for travel, with major festivals like Diwali.

November: Cool, dry, peak travel season. 50-85°F (10-29°C). Ideal weather for exploring most regions.

December: Cool, dry, peak winter. 40-80°F (4-27°C) in the north, 60-90°F (16-32°C) in the south. Christmas and New Year’s celebrations in Goa and major cities.

Festivals & Events

Republic Day: (January 26) – A grand parade in Delhi marks India’s national holiday.

Holi: (March, varies) – The festival of colors, celebrated with joyous water and color fights.

Eid-ul-Fitr: (Dates vary) – A major Islamic festival celebrated with feasts and prayers.

Raksha Bandhan: (August, varies) – A festival celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters.

Ganesh Chaturthi: (August/September, varies) – A 10-day festival honoring Lord Ganesha, especially in Mumbai.

Navratri & Durga Puja: (September/October, varies) – Major Hindu festivals with dancing and grand celebrations, especially in Gujarat and West Bengal.

Diwali: (October/November, varies) – The festival of lights, with fireworks, feasts, and prayers across the country.

Pushkar Camel Fair: (November) – A unique cultural and livestock fair in Rajasthan.

Christmas & New Year’s Eve: (December) – Celebrated widely, especially in Goa and major metro cities.

Most travelers arrive at New Delhi Airport, and Indian Airlines has special deals for domestic flights if booked from abroad. India is easily accessible by air, land, and sea, with major international airports, well-maintained land borders with neighboring countries, and several seaports. India has extensive road networks that connect it with neighboring countries like Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and China. While train services to and from neighboring countries exist, they can be slow and irregular.

For most travelers, flying into New Delhi, Mumbai, or Bengaluru is the most convenient option. Overland travel is possible from Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Myanmar, and China, though it may require special permits or visas.

Entry Requirements for India

Travelers to India must meet specific entry requirements based on their nationality, length of stay, and purpose of visit. Citizens from countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand are eligible to apply for an e-Visa online or obtain a traditional visa through Indian diplomatic missions. It’s essential to ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay and contains at least two blank pages for visa stamps.

Citizens of the United States: U.S. citizens can apply for an e-Visa, which allows stays of up to 180 days per visit. Alternatively, they can obtain a traditional visa valid for up to 10 years. oai_citation_attribution:0‡travel.state.gov

Citizens of Canada: Canadian citizens are eligible for the e-Visa program, permitting stays of up to 180 days per visit. They may also apply for a traditional visa through Indian consulates. oai_citation_attribution:1‡travel.state.gov

Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK citizens can utilize the e-Visa system for stays up to 180 days per visit. Traditional visas are also available through Indian diplomatic missions. oai_citation_attribution:2‡travel.state.gov

Citizens of Australia: Australian citizens are eligible for the e-Visa program, allowing stays up to 90 days per visit. For longer stays or other purposes, they should apply for a traditional visa. oai_citation_attribution:3‡travel.state.gov

Citizens of New Zealand: New Zealand citizens can apply for an e-Visa, permitting stays up to 90 days per visit. Traditional visas are also an option for extended stays or specific purposes. oai_citation_attribution:4‡travel.state.gov

Passport Requirements: Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended date of entry into India and should have at least two blank pages for visa stamps. oai_citation_attribution:5‡travel.state.gov

Visa Requirements: India offers an e-Visa system for tourism, business, and medical purposes. The e-Visa is valid for multiple entries within its validity period. For stays exceeding the e-Visa’s permitted duration or for purposes not covered by the e-Visa, travelers must apply for a traditional visa through an Indian embassy or consulate. oai_citation_attribution:6‡indianvisaonline.gov.in

Health and Vaccination Requirements: There are no mandatory vaccinations for entry into India. However, it’s recommended to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations and consult with a healthcare provider for any additional immunizations advisable for travel to India.

Customs Regulations: India has strict regulations on the import and export of certain items, including narcotics, firearms, and protected wildlife. There are also restrictions on the amount of alcohol and tobacco products that can be brought into the country. Ensure you are aware of these regulations to avoid penalties.

Additional Tips: Travel insurance covering medical expenses and unforeseen circumstances is highly recommended. Overstaying your visa can result in fines, detention, and deportation; ensure you adhere to the visa conditions and apply for extensions if necessary. Stay updated on entry requirements by consulting official sources, such as the Indian Embassy or your country’s foreign affairs department, before traveling. oai_citation_attribution:7‡travel.state.gov

By Air

India has several major international airports, with New Delhi (DEL), Mumbai (BOM), and Bengaluru (BLR) being the primary hubs.

  • Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) – New Delhi (Main international airport, handles flights from North America, Europe, and Asia)
  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (BOM) – Mumbai (Main hub for flights from Africa, Europe, and Southeast Asia)
  • Kempegowda International Airport (BLR) – Bengaluru (Primary entry point for flights from Southeast Asia and the Middle East)
  • Chennai International Airport (MAA) – Chennai (Regional hub for flights from Southeast Asia)
  • Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) – Kolkata (Important hub for flights from Bangladesh, Nepal, and Southeast Asia)

Direct flights operate from North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.

  • New York (JFK) → New Delhi (DEL) (Air India, United Airlines)
  • London (LHR) → New Delhi (DEL) (British Airways, Air India)
  • Dubai (DXB) → Mumbai (BOM) (Emirates, Air India)
  • Singapore (SIN) → Bengaluru (BLR) (Singapore Airlines, Air India)

By Train

India has an extensive rail network, and there are international train services connecting India with Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. However, train services to other neighboring countries, like China or Myanmar, are either limited or non-existent.

  • Pakistan → India (The Samjhauta Express connects Lahore (Pakistan) to Attari (India))
  • Bangladesh → India (The Maitree Express connects Kolkata (India) to Dhaka (Bangladesh))
  • Nepal → India (Trains from Biratnagar (Nepal) to Jalpaiguri (India))

By Bus

There are regular bus services connecting India with Nepal, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, with cross-border bus routes available for travelers.

  • Nepal → India (Buses from Kathmandu (Nepal) to New Delhi (India), Varanasi (India), and other Indian cities)
  • Bangladesh → India (Buses from Dhaka (Bangladesh) to Kolkata (India))
  • Pakistan → India (Buses from Lahore (Pakistan) to Amritsar (India))

By Car

India shares land borders with Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and China, and driving into India is possible from Nepal, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. However, permits may be required for vehicles from foreign countries, and there are border formalities to complete.

  • Nepal → India (Via the Biratnagar (Nepal) to Jalpaiguri (India) border)
  • Bangladesh → India (Via the Benapole-Petrapole border crossing)
  • Myanmar → India (Via the Moreh (India) and Tamu (Myanmar) border crossing)

By Ferry

India has several international ports that receive ferries from neighboring countries, especially from Sri Lanka and the Maldives, and there are some ferry services between India’s coastal cities and Bangladesh.

  • Sri Lanka → India (Ferries from Colombo (Sri Lanka) to Tuticorin (India), and Chennai (India))
  • Bangladesh → India (Ferries from Khulna (Bangladesh) to Kolkata (India))

To & From Nepal

India shares an open border with Nepal, with easy overland access via buses, trains, and cars.

  • Kathmandu (Nepal) → New Delhi (India) (Bus, 12 hours)
  • Kolkata (India) → Biratnagar (Nepal) (Train, Bus)

To & From Bangladesh

The India-Bangladesh border has several crossing points, and bus services run regularly from Bangladesh to India.

  • Dhaka (Bangladesh) → Kolkata (India) (Bus, 8-9 hours)
  • Kolkata (India) → Dhaka (Bangladesh) (Train, Maitree Express)

To & From Pakistan

India shares a border with Pakistan, and bus travel between Amritsar (India) and Lahore (Pakistan) is common.

  • Amritsar (India) → Lahore (Pakistan) (Bus, 3-4 hours)
  • Delhi (India) → Lahore (Pakistan) (Train, Samjhauta Express)

To & From Myanmar

The India-Myanmar border is less frequently crossed but can be accessed by car, bus, or train.

  • Moreh (India) → Tamu (Myanmar) (Car, Bus)
  • Imphal (India) → Mandalay (Myanmar) (Bus)

The railway is the most convenient and interesting means for long distance travel, once you’ve managed to get a ticket, which you may have to partake in something not dissimilar to a greyhound race to acquire one.

India offers a wide range of transportation options, from budget-friendly buses to more comfortable trains and flights, making it relatively easy to get around despite the country’s size and population density. Major cities are well-connected by metro systems, ride-sharing apps, and taxis, while more remote areas can be reached by private cars or domestic flights. Public transport can be crowded, but private transport offers more flexibility for tourists.

Buses are often crowded and uncomfortable, and many roads are in poor condition. Ships go from Kolkata and Chennai to Port Blair in the Andaman Islands. Stuttering auto-rickshaws will take you around cities and taxis are sometimes metered.

Train

India has one of the largest and most extensive train networks in the world, operated by Indian Railways. Trains are the most popular way to travel long distances across the country and are affordable, though they can sometimes be overcrowded and slow. India offers a range of train options, from luxury trains to sleeper trains, making it easy to find a suitable option for your budget.

  • New Delhi to Mumbai (16-20 hours): A major route connecting India’s capital with the country’s financial hub.
  • New Delhi to Chennai (28 hours): A long-distance route to the southern part of the country, ideal for exploring South India.
  • Kolkata to Varanasi (10 hours): A popular route connecting these two cultural centers of India.
  • Jaipur to Agra (4-5 hours): A short but popular route, connecting two of India’s most famous tourist destinations.

Train services can range from basic sleeper classes to luxury options, but booking in advance is always advisable, especially during peak seasons. Express trains offer faster alternatives to regular services.

Bus

Buses are an affordable and common way to get around, especially for shorter distances or trips to towns and rural areas that are not well-served by trains. India has both government-run buses and private buses, including luxury coaches for longer journeys.

  • New Delhi to Manali (14-16 hours): A popular route for travelers heading to the hill station.
  • Bangalore to Chennai (6 hours): A common route connecting two major cities in South India.
  • Mumbai to Pune (4 hours): A popular route for travelers between these two western cities.
  • Delhi to Amritsar (7-8 hours): A route to the holy city in Punjab, known for the Golden Temple.

Buses are typically cheap, but long-distance buses can be less comfortable than trains, and overnight buses can be noisy and uncomfortable. Private coaches are available for tourists and are more comfortable for long distances.

Car Rental

Renting a car in India is possible, but it is generally recommended only for experienced drivers, as traffic conditions can be chaotic and driving standards can vary. Renting a car with a driver is the most common and safest way for tourists to explore the country, particularly when visiting rural areas or remote towns. Roads in major cities are often congested, and the quality of roads in rural areas can vary.

  • Driving in cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, or Bangalore can be overwhelming, and hiring a local driver is the best option.
  • Self-driving is better suited for exploring rural areas or regions where public transport is less accessible.

4x4 vehicles are ideal if you plan on visiting hilly or rural areas where roads may be less paved or difficult to navigate.

Ride Share

India has seen a rapid rise in ride-sharing services like Uber and Ola. These services are widely available in major cities and offer a convenient and often cheaper alternative to taxis. Both Uber and Ola allow users to track their ride, see the fare in advance, and choose from different vehicle options.

  • Ola and Uber are both popular in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore, where public transport may be less convenient for tourists.
  • In smaller towns and rural areas, ride-sharing services may not be available, so taxis or auto-rickshaws are more common.

Ride-sharing is a safe, comfortable, and affordable way to get around in urban areas, especially during rush hours.

Ferries

Ferries are essential for travel to and from India’s islands like Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, and Goa’s coastal areas. They are also a great way to visit islands in the Kochi area or travel around places like Kochi and Mumbai.

  • Mumbai to Elephanta Island (1 hour): A short ferry ride to explore the famous Elephanta Caves.
  • Kochi to Fort Kochi (30 minutes): A ferry that connects the main city to the historic Fort Kochi.
  • Goa to the nearby islands (1-2 hours): Ferries to some of Goa’s smaller islands and beaches.
  • Port Blair to Havelock Island (2-3 hours): A ferry to one of the Andaman Islands, famous for its beaches.

Ferries are generally affordable, and schedules are usually dependent on weather conditions.

Air

India has a well-developed domestic flight network, with several airlines providing services to major cities, hill stations, and tourist destinations. Flying is often the fastest way to travel between distant regions, especially for long distances or when visiting remote areas.

  • New Delhi to Mumbai (2 hours): One of the most common domestic flights, connecting two major cities in India.
  • New Delhi to Chennai (2.5 hours): A flight to South India’s cultural capital.
  • Mumbai to Goa (1 hour): A popular route for beachgoers.
  • Bangalore to Coimbatore (1 hour): A quick flight to the southern state of Tamil Nadu.

Flights are relatively cheap, especially with low-cost carriers like IndiGo, SpiceJet, and GoAir, though booking in advance is recommended.

Taxis

Taxis are available in all major cities and are generally convenient for short trips within urban areas. Taxis in India are not metered, so it’s important to agree on the fare before starting the journey, especially in smaller towns. In larger cities, ride-sharing apps like Uber and Ola have mostly replaced traditional taxis.

  • Taxi fares can vary depending on the city, but ride-sharing apps generally provide a more transparent pricing structure.
  • For longer distances, hiring a taxi with a driver can be more comfortable than using public transport, especially in smaller towns.

Taxis are generally safe, but using ride-sharing apps is usually more efficient and cheaper.

Public Transport in Cities

In cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai, public transport consists of metros, buses, and auto-rickshaws. Public transport is affordable, but can be crowded and uncomfortable during peak hours.

  • Delhi Metro: One of the most modern and efficient metro systems in India, connecting major areas in the capital.
  • Mumbai Local Trains: Widely used by commuters, but can be overcrowded, especially during rush hours.
  • Buses are available in most cities but tend to be slow and crowded, though they are cheap.

In cities like Bangalore and Kolkata, metros are available and are a great way to get around. Auto-rickshaws are a popular way to travel short distances but can be expensive if not properly negotiated.

In major cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Kolkata, you will find a broad spectrum of options, including international hotel chains, boutique stays, and local guesthouses. In tourist areas like Rajasthan, Kerala, and Goa, accommodations vary from royal palaces and beach resorts to eco-lodges and houseboats. Whether you’re exploring the Himalayas, relaxing on a beach, or discovering India’s cultural heart, there’s an accommodation option for every traveler.

Budget travelers can easily find affordable guesthouses, hostels, and dormitory-style accommodations, especially in cities and popular tourist destinations. Mid-range travelers will find guesthouses, boutique hotels, and resorts offering a balance of comfort and local charm. Luxury travelers can indulge in five-star hotels, heritage properties, and exclusive resorts with private beaches or jungle retreats.

Accommodation prices in India vary widely based on location and season. The peak tourist season (October–March) brings higher prices, particularly in popular destinations like Rajasthan, Goa, and Kerala. It’s advisable to book in advance during these months to secure the best rates, especially in well-known tourist spots.

Budget Travelers: Hostels and budget guesthouses typically cost between INR 500–1,500 ($7–$20) per night for dormitory beds or basic private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata generally range from INR 1,000–3,000 ($13–$40) per night. In less touristy towns, you can find even cheaper stays.

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse typically costs between INR 3,000–7,000 ($40–$90) per night. In major cities and tourist destinations like Jaipur, Goa, and Kerala, mid-range accommodations offer modern amenities like air conditioning, free Wi-Fi, and breakfast.

Upscale: Luxury accommodations in India start at INR 7,000 ($90) per night, with high-end resorts, heritage hotels, and five-star properties exceeding INR 15,000 ($200) per night. These upscale properties often include all-inclusive packages, spa services, private tours, and stunning views of cultural landmarks or nature reserves.

Hotels

Hotels in India range from budget-friendly motels to luxurious five-star resorts. In cities like New Delhi and Mumbai, you’ll find international chains, business hotels, and smaller boutique stays. In Rajasthan and Kerala, many hotels are converted from historic palaces or havelis, offering a regal experience. In beach destinations like Goa, you’ll find resorts with easy access to the coast. Rural and smaller towns offer homely guesthouses and mid-range hotels with basic amenities.

Hostels

India has a thriving hostel scene, especially in cities like New Delhi, Varanasi, and Goa, as well as in backpacker-friendly areas like Rishikesh and Dharamsala. Dormitory beds typically cost between INR 500–1,500 ($7–$20) per night. Many hostels offer free Wi-Fi, communal kitchens, and social spaces, making them popular with solo travelers and backpackers. In less tourist-heavy regions, guesthouses serve a similar function, providing budget accommodations with a more local feel.

Backpacker

Backpacking in India is affordable, with dormitory beds and guesthouses available for INR 500–2,000 ($7–$25) per night. Popular backpacker destinations include Goa, Varanasi, Rishikesh, and Kerala. The extensive train network and affordable public buses make it easy to travel across the country, though long-distance travel can be slow. Many guesthouses and hostels offer organized tours, yoga classes, or guided treks to popular sites, making it easier for backpackers to explore.

Flashpacker

Flashpackers will find boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and eco-lodges for INR 3,000–7,000 ($40–$90) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities such as high-speed internet, pools, and stylish interiors, while still providing a local experience. In cities like New Delhi, Jaipur, and Kochi, you’ll find stylish stays that balance comfort and culture, often with an emphasis on design, sustainability, and personalized service.

Homestays

Homestays are a popular option in India, particularly in rural areas, hill stations, and coastal towns. Prices range from INR 1,000–3,000 ($13–$40) per night, with many homestays offering home-cooked meals and an authentic experience of local culture. In regions like Kerala, the Himalayan foothills, and the tribal areas of Madhya Pradesh, staying with local families provides insight into traditional ways of life, including rural farming, handicrafts, and festivals.

Camping

Camping is popular in India, especially in regions like Ladakh, Rishikesh, and the beaches of Goa. Many national parks, such as Ranthambhore, Jim Corbett, and Kaziranga, offer designated campsites for INR 500–2,000 ($7–$25) per night. Glamping (luxury camping) is becoming more popular in tourist hotspots like Rajasthan, Kerala, and the Himalayas, with prices ranging from INR 3,000–8,000 ($40–$110) per night for a more comfortable outdoor experience.

Unique Stays

India offers a wide range of unique accommodations, such as staying in traditional palaces, desert camps, heritage havelis, and luxury houseboats. In Rajasthan, you can stay in royal palaces or forts that have been converted into hotels, offering a regal experience. In Kerala, you can spend the night on a houseboat cruising the backwaters. In the Himalayas, you can enjoy a retreat in a mountain lodge or a heritage property. Prices for unique stays vary from INR 1,500 ($20) for a basic rural guesthouse to INR 20,000+ ($270) for a luxury heritage hotel or houseboat experience.

India is generally safe, but all those crowds make rich pickings for pickpockets. Water for drinking, brushing teeth or making ice should first be boiled or otherwise sterilized. Milk is often un-pasteurized and should be boiled. The most common health problems for travelers are the famous Delhi belly (make sure to stock up on toilet paper) and malaria. Trips to pharmacies or hospitals are not uncommon.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and phone theft, is common, particularly in busy cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, and in tourist-heavy areas like markets and train stations. Violent crime, including assaults and scams, can also occur, particularly in certain regions. Travelers should take basic precautions, such as securing valuables and avoiding walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas.

Road safety is a significant concern in India due to chaotic traffic, poorly maintained roads, and erratic driving habits. Accidents are common, and driving can be hazardous, particularly in rural areas and during the monsoon season (June–September), when roads may be flooded or slippery. Health risks in India include foodborne illnesses, mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and dengue, and air pollution, which can be problematic in major cities like Delhi. Tap water is generally not safe to drink, and travelers should use bottled or filtered water. Medical facilities are good in urban centers but can be basic in rural areas, so travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is highly recommended.

Scams & Petty Crime: Pickpocketing, bag snatching, and scams involving overcharging, fake guides, or inflated prices are common in tourist areas. Travelers should be cautious when dealing with street vendors, use reputable taxi services, and secure their belongings at all times.

Political Unrest: India is generally politically stable, but protests, strikes, and demonstrations can occur, particularly in urban areas. While most protests are peaceful, they can lead to transportation disruptions. Travelers should avoid large gatherings and stay informed about local news.

Diseases: Foodborne illnesses, including traveler’s diarrhea, are common, especially in rural areas and from street food. Mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and dengue are present, particularly in tropical areas. Tap water is not safe to drink in most places; travelers should opt for bottled or filtered water.

Health Facilities: India has modern healthcare facilities in major cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore, but rural healthcare can be limited. Serious medical conditions or emergencies may require evacuation to another country. Comprehensive travel insurance, including medical evacuation coverage, is strongly recommended.

Road Conditions: Road conditions in urban areas can be chaotic, with heavy traffic, erratic driving, and poor traffic law enforcement. Rural roads can be poorly maintained, especially during the rainy season. Accidents are common, so travelers should be cautious when traveling by car or public transport.

Food & Water: Tap water is unsafe to drink in most parts of India. Bottled or filtered water is recommended, and travelers should avoid ice or drinks made with tap water. Street food is widely available but can pose a risk of foodborne illness—eating at busy, reputable establishments is safer.

Nature’s Fury: India is prone to natural disasters such as monsoons, floods, and occasional earthquakes. The monsoon season (June–September) brings heavy rains and flooding, which can disrupt travel plans. The risk of earthquakes is higher in the northern and northeastern regions. Travelers should monitor weather conditions and be prepared for emergencies during the monsoon season.

India is a diverse and vibrant country that offers digital nomads an incredible mix of culture, history, and affordable living. From the bustling streets of New Delhi and Mumbai to the serene beaches of Goa and the peaceful mountains of Himachal Pradesh, India provides a range of environments for remote workers to live and work. The country has world-class infrastructure in major cities, fast internet, and a growing number of coworking spaces that cater to digital nomads from all around the world.

However, India also has its challenges, including traffic congestion, pollution in certain cities, and internet instability in rural areas. Cultural differences, bureaucratic hurdles, and visa complexities can also be challenging for those looking to stay long-term. Despite these issues, India is an attractive destination for nomads seeking a low-cost lifestyle, spiritual growth, and a mix of urban and natural settings.

Coworking spaces are abundant in major cities like Bangalore, Delhi, Mumbai, and Goa, with popular spaces like WeWork, 91springboard, and independent hubs catering to freelancers and entrepreneurs. In addition, working from cafés is a common practice in India, especially in cities with a growing remote work culture.

  • Bangalore: The tech capital of India, offering top-tier coworking spaces, excellent internet, and a vibrant startup culture.
  • Goa: A beach destination popular with nomads, offering affordable living, good internet, and a laid-back vibe.
  • Udaipur: A beautiful, peaceful city with a slow pace of life, affordable housing, and inspiring landscapes.
  • Mumbai: The financial capital with modern infrastructure, plenty of networking opportunities, and coworking spaces.
  • Rishikesh: A spiritual hub offering peaceful living, access to yoga retreats, and a growing remote work community.
  • Pondicherry: A charming coastal town with a mix of French colonial architecture, a growing digital nomad scene, and affordable rent.

Cost of Living

India offers one of the most affordable lifestyles for digital nomads, especially for those working in more cost-effective cities like Goa and Udaipur.

  • Accommodation: $150–$2,000 per month. Rent in major cities like Mumbai and Delhi can be on the higher end, while places like Goa, Udaipur, and Rishikesh offer more affordable options.
  • Food: $100–$300 per month. Street food and local dining are very affordable, with a wide range of options available. Dining in international restaurants or tourist areas will be more expensive.
  • Transportation: $20–$100 per month. Public transport in Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore is cheap, with options like metros, auto-rickshaws, and Uber. Renting a scooter or using ride-hailing apps is common in smaller cities like Goa.
  • Coworking Space: $50–$300 per month. Most major cities and popular nomad hubs like Goa and Bangalore offer affordable coworking spaces.
  • Leisure & Extras: $50–$300 per month. Includes gym memberships, beach activities, and weekend trips to nearby natural sites or historical monuments.

Internet and Connectivity

India has good internet infrastructure in major cities, with fiber-optic connections offering speeds from 50–100 Mbps. Cities like Bangalore, Delhi, Mumbai, and Goa provide strong Wi-Fi in coworking spaces, cafés, and restaurants. However, internet speeds can be inconsistent in rural areas, so nomads should prepare for occasional slowdowns.

Mobile data is affordable and widely available, with 4G coverage in most cities. Nomads in more rural or remote areas should use mobile hotspots or purchase prepaid SIM cards from providers like Jio, Airtel, or Vodafone.

Community and Networking

India is home to a thriving digital nomad and expat community, especially in cities like Bangalore, Delhi, Goa, and Mumbai. There are regular meetups, startup events, and coworking spaces where nomads and entrepreneurs connect. India is also home to a growing tech scene, with plenty of opportunities for remote work in industries like software development, graphic design, and content creation.

Nomads often connect through Facebook groups, Meetup, and local events. While the community is still smaller compared to Southeast Asia or other nomad hubs, it’s friendly and open, and nomads often form lasting networks through shared coworking spaces or local coffee shops.

Health & Wellness

India offers affordable healthcare in both public and private hospitals. Private healthcare is widely accessible in major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore, where medical standards are generally high. Many expats and nomads opt for private health insurance to ensure quick access to medical services.

For wellness, India is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and those interested in yoga and spiritual retreats. Cities like Rishikesh and Goa offer yoga retreats, while cities like Bangalore and Mumbai provide modern gyms, fitness centers, and wellness studios. For more spiritual wellness, many people flock to ashrams and meditation centers across the country.

Long-Term Stay

Renting in India is incredibly affordable compared to many Western countries, but the cost varies greatly depending on the location.

  • Condos and Apartments: Modern apartments in Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore can range from $500–$2,000 per month, but more affordable options are available in smaller cities or towns.
  • Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished units range from $800–$2,500 per month in major cities.
  • Traditional Houses: Available for $150–$600 per month in smaller towns and cities.
  • Airbnb: Long-term rentals are typically cheaper than short-term stays, with monthly rates starting at $300 in more affordable areas like Goa or Udaipur.

Visa Options

India offers several visa options for digital nomads, although it does not have a specific digital nomad visa.

  • Tourist Visa: Most nationalities can stay in India for up to 180 days on a tourist visa. Working remotely while on a tourist visa is technically not allowed, but many digital nomads work during their stay without issues.
  • E-Tourist Visa: Allows stays of up to 60 days, and it is available for citizens of over 150 countries.
  • Employment Visa: If employed by an Indian company, you can apply for an employment visa.
  • Business Visa: If you plan to attend meetings or conferences or conduct business in India, you can apply for a business visa.
  • Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Visa: Available for people of Indian origin or those with Indian ancestry, providing long-term residency rights.

Indian culture is shaped by thousands of years of history, with deep roots in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Islam, among other faiths. India’s historical and cultural diversity is reflected in its festivals, art, literature, and cuisine, which vary dramatically from region to region. The spirituality, rituals, and philosophy found throughout India make it a land of deep introspection and rich experiences.

India is predominantly Hindu, but it is also home to significant populations of Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, and Jains, with each group contributing to the country’s vast cultural landscape. Major celebrations such as Diwali, Holi, Eid, and Christmas are celebrated with enthusiasm across the country.

Food

Indian cuisine is rich, varied, and flavorful, with regional differences that offer something for everyone. Spices, herbs, and lentils are at the heart of Indian cooking, and rice, wheat, and flatbreads like naan are staples. Each region has its own distinct dishes, influenced by climate, history, and religious beliefs.

  • Biryani: A fragrant rice dish with spiced meat (chicken, lamb, or beef), often served with raita (yogurt sauce) and a boiled egg.
  • Masala Dosa: A crispy, thin crepe made from fermented rice and lentil batter, filled with a spiced potato mixture, typically served with chutney.
  • Butter Chicken (Murgh Makhani): A rich, creamy chicken curry cooked with tomato-based gravy, spices, and butter.
  • Chole Bhature: A popular dish consisting of spiced chickpeas served with fried bread (bhature), commonly eaten in North India.
  • Samosa: Deep-fried pastry filled with spiced potatoes, peas, and sometimes meat, often served as a snack or appetizer.
  • Gulab Jamun: A sweet dessert made from fried dough balls soaked in rose-scented sugar syrup.

Language

India is a linguistically diverse country, with 22 official languages, including Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, and Tamil, as well as hundreds of regional languages and dialects. Hindi and English are the official languages of government and business, with English widely spoken in cities and urban centers, particularly in the context of commerce, education, and technology.

Useful Phrases

  • Hello: नमस्ते (Namaste)
  • Thank you: धन्यवाद (Dhanyavaad)
  • Yes / No: हाँ (Haan) / नहीं (Nahi)
  • How much is this?: यह कितना है? (Yeh kitna hai?)
  • Where is the bathroom?: बाथरूम कहाँ है? (Bathroom kahan hai?)
  • Help!: मदद! (Madad!)
  • I don’t understand: मुझे समझ में नहीं आता (Mujhe samajh mein nahi aata)

History

India’s history is one of the oldest and most complex in the world, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization (circa 2500 BCE). India was the birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, and it has been a hub for trade, culture, and spirituality for millennia. The country has been influenced by numerous invaders and rulers, including the Maurya Empire, Gupta Empire, Mughal Empire, and the British Raj.

India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947, and since then, it has grown into the world’s largest democracy and one of the fastest-growing economies. The country is currently undergoing rapid urbanization and modernization while still maintaining deep ties to its cultural and spiritual roots.

Important Dates in Indian History

  • 3000 BCE: The Indus Valley Civilization thrives in present-day India and Pakistan.
  • 1500 BCE: Aryan migration leads to the development of the Vedic culture.
  • 326 BCE: Alexander the Great invades India, introducing Greek influence in the northwest.
  • 1526-1857: The Mughal Empire rules much of India, creating a legacy of architecture and culture, including the Taj Mahal.
  • 1858: India becomes part of the British Empire following the Sepoy Mutiny.
  • 1947: India gains independence from Britain, and the country is partitioned into India and Pakistan.
  • 1991-Present: India undergoes economic liberalization, transforming into one of the world’s largest economies.

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official Indian government information, these embassies and consulates serve Indian nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:

Government Safety Advisories

These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for India:

Blogs and Forums

These blogs and forums provide insights into traveling, living, and working in India:

  • India Travel Blog – Offers personal experiences and tips on various aspects of life in India.
  • r/India – A Reddit community for discussions related to India.
  • India Forums – A forum focused on life and travel in India.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore India through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

  • Incredible India – Official channel showcasing attractions, culture, and events in India.
  • Only in India – Features videos on destinations, cuisine, and experiences in India.

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight India’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

  • @incredibleindia – Official tourism account showcasing India’s beauty.
  • @indianfood – Features stunning photos of India’s cuisine.

Newspapers

Stay updated with India’s latest news through these newspapers:

  • The Times of India – Leading newspaper covering national and international news.
  • The Hindu – Provides news on politics, business, and culture.

Other Useful Websites

  • Government of India – Official portal for government services and information.
  • India Tourism – Offers information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.
  • India Customs – Provides information on customs regulations and procedures.

Travel Guides

These websites offer detailed travel guides for India: