The chilly island of Iceland is home to some hot natural attractions such as volcanoes and geysers. Europe’s most expensive prices are tempered by rugged natural beauty, a rich history, folklore traditions, huge glaciers, never-ending summer nights and a quirky naming system.

What is it?: Iceland is an island nation known for its dramatic landscapes, including volcanoes, glaciers, waterfalls, and geothermal hot springs, as well as its unique culture and Viking heritage.

Affordability: Iceland is one of the more expensive destinations, particularly for accommodation, dining, and transportation. However, it is possible to find budget options if you plan ahead, especially for food and lodging outside of Reykjavik.

Safety: Extremely safe for tourists, with low crime rates. Iceland is known for its clean, well-maintained public spaces and a strong sense of community, making it one of the safest countries in the world to visit.

Popularity: Iceland has seen a sharp rise in popularity in recent years, particularly for its stunning natural beauty, geothermal springs, and adventure tourism, drawing visitors from all over the world.

Tourist Infrastructure: Excellent, with modern infrastructure in major cities like Reykjavik and well-maintained roads connecting key tourist destinations. Services are well-developed for tourists, though in remote areas, driving and planning ahead are necessary.

Weather: Subarctic climate, with cool summers (June–August) and cold winters (December–February). Due to its location, weather can change rapidly, so it’s important to be prepared for various conditions even in the summer.

Best Time to Go: June–August for the best weather and long days, ideal for sightseeing and exploring Iceland’s natural wonders. Winter (November–February) is great for viewing the Northern Lights and experiencing Iceland’s winter activities, though weather conditions can be harsh.

Known For: Geothermal springs, Reykjavik, Golden Circle, volcanoes, glaciers, waterfalls, Northern Lights, rugged landscapes, Viking heritage.

Top Destinations: ReykjavikGolden CircleBlue LagoonGullfossJökulsárlón Glacier LagoonThingvellir National ParkVik

  • Nature Buffs: Iceland is a nature lover’s paradise, with breathtaking landscapes such as the Golden Circle, Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, and waterfalls like Gullfoss, plus the chance to see volcanic activity, glaciers, and geothermal wonders.

  • History Buffs: Iceland offers a rich Viking history, with sites like Thingvellir National Park and Reykjavik’s National Museum of Iceland, showcasing its heritage as the site of the world’s first parliament and its settlement by Norsemen.

  • Beach Bunnies: Iceland is not known for traditional beach vacations, but it has beautiful coastal areas like the black sand beaches of Vik and the dramatic cliffs of Dyrhólaey, ideal for nature walks and photography.

  • Digital Nomads: Reykjavik offers reliable internet, a high quality of life, and a growing community of digital nomads, though the high cost of living and isolated location can be challenges for long-term stays.

  • Families: Iceland is an excellent destination for families, with many child-friendly activities such as visiting the Blue Lagoon, exploring Thingvellir National Park, and enjoying nature hikes, all in a safe, clean environment.

Iceland is a land of fire and ice, where glaciers meet volcanoes and waterfalls tumble from rugged cliffs. Reykjavik, the world’s northernmost capital, blends Nordic charm with a creative spirit, while the Golden Circle showcases geysers, lava fields, and the thundering Gullfoss waterfall. The Blue Lagoon offers a steamy soak, while black sand beaches and ice caves create otherworldly landscapes. In summer, the midnight sun stretches days endlessly, while winter brings the chance to see the Northern Lights.

Most visitors come to experience the country’s stunning natural beauty, including the Golden Circle, which features the famous Þingvellir National Park, the Gullfoss waterfall, and the Geysir geothermal area. Reykjavik, Iceland’s capital, offers a blend of modern culture, art, and history, with attractions like the Hallgrímskirkja Church, National Museum of Iceland, and a lively nightlife scene. Beyond the capital, Iceland is known for its volcanic landscapes, hot springs, and glaciers. Visitors can explore the Blue Lagoon, hike on the Sólheimajökull glacier, or witness the Northern Lights in winter.

Iceland is a moderately priced destination, though it can be expensive, particularly in Reykjavik and during peak tourist season. Accommodation ranges from budget hostels and guesthouses to luxury hotels and unique glamping options. Iceland’s food scene features fresh, local ingredients, including seafood, lamb, and traditional dishes like harðfiskur (dried fish) and skyr (Icelandic yogurt). The cost of dining out in Reykjavik can be high, but there are more affordable options in rural areas. Iceland is also famous for its local beer, as well as craft cocktails and brennivín, a traditional Icelandic schnapps.

Getting around Iceland is easy, although driving is the most popular option for exploring the country’s stunning landscapes. Renting a car allows travelers to visit remote areas and access natural wonders like Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon and Vik’s black sand beaches. The Ring Road (Route 1) circles the country, connecting major towns and attractions. For those who prefer not to drive, public buses and tours are available. In Reykjavik, taxis and buses provide convenient transport. English is widely spoken in Iceland, and Icelandic is the official language. Iceland is considered a very safe destination for tourists, with a low crime rate and friendly locals.

  • Capital: Reykjavik
  • Population: ~370,000 (Density: ~3 people per km², ~8 per mi²)
  • Area: 103,000 km² (39,769 mi²)
  • Official Language: Icelandic
  • Common Languages: English (widely spoken), Danish (spoken by some older generations)
  • Currency: Icelandic Krona (ISK)
  • Time Zone: UTC+0 (Standard), UTC+1 (Daylight Saving Time)
  • Electricity: Plug Type C, F (230V, 50Hz)
  • Emergency Contacts: Police 112, Ambulance 112, Fire 112
  • Drives On: Right
  • Religions: Christianity ~80% (Lutheran ~75%), No Religion ~20%
  • Government: Unitary Parliamentary Republic
  • Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
  • Coordinates (for GPS): 64.9631, -19.0208

Why Go to Iceland?

  • Golden Circle & Geothermal Wonders: Explore the Golden Circle route, which includes Gullfoss waterfall, Þingvellir National Park, and the famous Geysir geothermal area.
  • Reykjavik’s Culture & Nightlife: Visit Hallgrímskirkja Church, experience Icelandic art and culture, and enjoy Reykjavik’s vibrant nightlife.
  • Volcanic Landscapes & Waterfalls: Witness Iceland’s stunning waterfalls like Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss, and hike on Sólheimajökull glacier.
  • Blue Lagoon & Hot Springs: Relax in the Blue Lagoon or visit other geothermal spas and natural hot springs across the country.
  • Northern Lights in Winter: Visit during the winter months to witness the Northern Lights dancing in the dark Arctic skies.
  • Ice Caves & Glaciers: Explore ice caves in Vatnajökull glacier, one of Europe’s largest glaciers.
  • Unique Icelandic Cuisine: Try traditional dishes like skyr, harðfiskur, and fresh seafood, or taste Icelandic lamb for a true local experience.

What’s Cool

Ice, glaciers, geothermal pools, lots of lava, midnight sun, Viking legends, no traffic jams, clean air, everyone speaks English, fantastic waterfalls, active volcanoes, black sand beaches, Northern lights, Reykjavik nightlife and glacier snowmobiling.

What’s Not

Steep prices, rotten shark meat, few cultural attractions outside of Reykjavik, depressing weather, little vegetation, roaming animals, treacherous roads, low speed limits, weird alcohol laws and whaling.

Iceland is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean, located between Greenland and Norway. It is the most sparsely populated country in Europe, known for its volcanic landscapes, glaciers, geothermal hot springs, and Northern Lights. The capital, Reykjavík, is the northernmost capital city in the world and serves as Iceland’s cultural, economic, and political hub. Iceland sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, making it one of the most geologically active regions in the world.

Iceland’s landscape is shaped by volcanoes, glaciers, waterfalls, lava fields, and geysers. The interior consists of the Icelandic Highlands, an uninhabited area of rugged mountains and volcanic deserts. The coastline is dotted with fjords, black sand beaches, and coastal villages. The Vatnajökull Glacier is the largest in Europe, while Hekla, Katla, and Eyjafjallajökull are some of Iceland’s most famous active volcanoes. The climate is subarctic maritime, with cool summers and mild but stormy winters.

Tourism in Iceland is centered on natural wonders, adventure travel, geothermal experiences, and wildlife viewing.

Most international visitors arrive at Keflavík International Airport, located about 50 km from Reykjavík. Domestic flights operate from Reykjavík Airport to remote regions, including the Westfjords and East Iceland. Iceland has no rail system, but buses, rental cars, and organized tours provide access to major attractions. The Ring Road (Route 1) encircles the island, connecting most inhabited areas. Ferries connect the mainland to Vestmannaeyjar (Westman Islands) and other small islands.

Reykjavík and the Capital Region

Reykjavík, Iceland’s capital, is the cultural and political center, surrounded by geothermal sites and coastal landscapes.

  • Reykjavík: The capital, known for Hallgrímskirkja Church, Harpa Concert Hall, and Laugavegur shopping street.
  • Blue Lagoon: A world-famous geothermal spa known for its milky-blue waters and silica mud masks.
  • Þingvellir National Park: A UNESCO site where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.
  • Reykjanes Peninsula: Home to lava fields, hot springs, and the Bridge Between Continents.
  • Hafnarfjörður: A coastal town known for Viking festivals, lava formations, and harbor views.

The Golden Circle

The Golden Circle is Iceland’s most popular tourist route, featuring geothermal activity, waterfalls, and historic sites.

  • Geysir: The namesake of all geysers, home to Strokkur, which erupts every few minutes.
  • Gullfoss: A massive two-tiered waterfall, often seen with rainbows on sunny days.
  • Kerið Crater: A volcanic crater lake with striking red rock formations.
  • Secret Lagoon: One of Iceland’s oldest geothermal pools, offering a more rustic alternative to the Blue Lagoon.
  • Skálholt: A historic site that was once Iceland’s religious and cultural center in the Middle Ages.

The South Coast

Iceland’s south coast is known for its black sand beaches, waterfalls, and glaciers.

  • Vík í Mýrdal: A small town famous for Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach and sea stacks.
  • Seljalandsfoss: A waterfall where visitors can walk behind the cascading water.
  • Skógafoss: One of Iceland’s most photographed waterfalls, with a staircase leading to panoramic views.
  • Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon: A stunning iceberg-filled lagoon connected to the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon: A picturesque canyon with hiking trails along its green cliffs.

The East Fjords

The east coast of Iceland is known for its narrow fjords, remote fishing villages, and rugged mountains.

  • Seyðisfjörður: A colorful fjord town with wooden houses, art galleries, and a vibrant arts scene.
  • Egilsstaðir: The largest town in East Iceland, near Lagarfljót Lake, said to have a legendary sea serpent.
  • Hengifoss: One of Iceland’s tallest waterfalls, surrounded by striped basalt cliffs.
  • Borgarfjörður Eystri: A remote fjord known for its hiking trails and puffin colonies.
  • Vopnafjörður: A quiet fishing village with hot springs and coastal scenery.

North Iceland

North Iceland is famous for its volcanic landscapes, whale-watching towns, and geothermal fields.

  • Akureyri: Iceland’s second-largest city, known for botanical gardens, cafés, and winter skiing.
  • Húsavík: The whale-watching capital of Iceland, with frequent sightings of humpback and blue whales.
  • Mývatn: A volcanic lake surrounded by geothermal craters, lava formations, and hot springs.
  • Goðafoss: The Waterfall of the Gods, named after Iceland’s conversion to Christianity.
  • Dettifoss: Europe’s most powerful waterfall, located in Vatnajökull National Park.

The Westfjords

One of Iceland’s least-visited regions, the Westfjords are known for steep cliffs, remote villages, and wildlife.

  • Ísafjörður: The largest town in the Westfjords, known for sea kayaking, fjords, and folk music traditions.
  • Dynjandi: A spectacular multi-tiered waterfall, often called the Jewel of the Westfjords.
  • Látrabjarg: The westernmost point of Europe, home to puffins and seabirds nesting on cliffs.
  • Hólmavík: Known for its Museum of Witchcraft and Sorcery, exploring Icelandic folklore.
  • Hornstrandir Nature Reserve: A remote wilderness area, home to arctic foxes and untouched landscapes.

The Snæfellsnes Peninsula

This region is often called “Iceland in Miniature” because it features volcanoes, glaciers, fjords, beaches, and caves.

  • Snæfellsjökull: A glacier-covered volcano, featured in Jules Verne’s Journey to the Center of the Earth.
  • Kirkjufell: Iceland’s most photographed mountain, located near the town of Grundarfjörður.
  • Arnarstapi: A small fishing village with lava arches and coastal rock formations.
  • Djúpalónssandur: A black sand beach with historic shipwreck remains.
  • Búðir: A scenic spot featuring a lone black church, surrounded by lava fields and mountains.

Start in Reykjavik, the capital city, which is known for its vibrant culture, modern architecture, and lively arts scene. The Hallgrímskirkja church is one of Reykjavik’s most iconic landmarks, offering stunning views of the city from its tower. The Harpa Concert Hall, with its striking glass façade, hosts concerts and events throughout the year. Reykjavik is also home to several museums, including the National Museum of Iceland, where you can learn about the country’s history and Viking heritage.

One of Iceland’s most famous attractions is the Golden Circle, a route that takes you to some of the country’s most iconic natural wonders. First stop, Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site where you can walk between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates. Next, visit the Gullfoss waterfall, a powerful two-tiered cascade that plunges into a deep canyon. Finally, stop at Geysir, home to the famous Strokkur geyser, which erupts every few minutes.

For a truly unique experience, head to Blue Lagoon, a geothermal spa located in a lava field. The milky blue waters are rich in silica and sulfur, and visitors can relax and rejuvenate in the warm, mineral-rich waters.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is another must-see destination, where you can see icebergs floating in a lagoon next to the Vatnajökull Glacier. You can take a boat tour among the icebergs or simply admire the surreal beauty of the lagoon from the shore. Nearby, Diamond Beach is a black sand beach where ice chunks from the lagoon wash up, creating a stunning contrast against the dark sands.

If you’re visiting in winter, don’t miss the chance to see the Northern Lights, which can often be seen in Iceland from September to April. The best spots for viewing are away from city lights, such as Thingvellir National Park or Skógar, where the lights dance across the night sky.

Highlights

  • Reykjavik – The capital city, known for its modern architecture, vibrant arts scene, and rich cultural life.
  • Golden Circle – A popular tourist route that includes Þingvellir National Park, Gullfoss waterfall, and Geysir.
  • Blue Lagoon – A geothermal spa known for its rejuvenating waters, set in a stunning lava field.
  • Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon – A glacier lagoon with floating icebergs, offering boat tours and incredible photo opportunities.
  • Northern Lights – A natural light display visible in Iceland from September to April, particularly in rural areas.

Top Cities & Towns

  • Reykjavik – Iceland’s capital, with a mix of modern culture, historical landmarks, and vibrant nightlife.
  • Akureyri – Iceland’s second-largest city, located in the north, offering a mix of culture and access to natural wonders.
  • Húsavík – Known as the whale watching capital of Iceland, offering incredible marine life experiences.
  • Vik – A small village on the southern coast, known for its black sand beaches and dramatic coastal cliffs.
  • Egilsstaðir – The largest town in East Iceland, offering access to fjords, forests, and hiking opportunities.

Nature & Outdoor Adventure

  • Golden Circle – A route with some of Iceland’s most famous natural wonders, including Þingvellir, Gullfoss, and Geysir.
  • Vatnajökull Glacier – Explore Europe’s largest glacier, offering opportunities for glacier hiking and ice cave exploration.
  • Landmannalaugar – A geothermal area with colorful mountains, hot springs, and stunning hiking trails.
  • Skógar – Home to the famous Skógafoss waterfall, perfect for hiking and exploring Iceland’s natural beauty.
  • Snaefellsjökull National Park – A stunning national park known for its glacier-capped volcano, coastal cliffs, and lava fields.

Historical & Cultural Sites

  • Þingvellir National Park – A UNESCO World Heritage site where the world’s oldest parliament was established.
  • Hallgrímskirkja – Reykjavik’s most iconic church, known for its unique design and panoramic views.
  • National Museum of Iceland – A museum in Reykjavik that showcases Icelandic history, culture, and Viking heritage.
  • Skógar Museum – A museum near Skógafoss, showcasing Icelandic culture, history, and traditional artifacts.
  • Harpa Concert Hall – A stunning concert hall in Reykjavik known for its modern design and cultural performances.

Unique Experiences

  • Blue Lagoon – Soak in the warm geothermal waters of the Blue Lagoon, surrounded by volcanic rocks.
  • Whale Watching in Húsavík – Take a boat tour from Húsavík, one of the best places in Iceland to see whales.
  • Glacier Hiking – Explore the ice caves and hike across glaciers, including Vatnajökull Glacier and Sólheimajökull Glacier.
  • Visit an Ice Cave – Discover the surreal beauty of ice caves found beneath glaciers, particularly in Vatnajökull.
  • Northern Lights Tour – Chase the Northern Lights in the countryside or in rural spots like Þingvellir or Skógar.

Iceland has a subarctic maritime climate, with cold, dark winters (November–March) and cool, mild summers (June–August). The weather is unpredictable year-round, with strong winds and frequent rain or snow. The best time to visit depends on activities, September to March is ideal for the Northern Lights, while June to August offers long daylight hours for hiking and road trips.

High Season: June–August
Shoulder Season: April–May, September–October
Low Season: November–March

High Season: From June to August, Iceland experiences its mildest weather, with temperatures averaging 10–15°C (50–59°F). This is the best time for outdoor activities such as hiking, exploring the Golden Circle, visiting waterfalls, and relaxing in the Blue Lagoon. The summer months bring long daylight hours, including the Midnight Sun, especially in the north, allowing for extended exploration. It’s also the peak tourist season, with higher prices and more crowds at popular attractions. Festivals like Iceland’s National Day (June 17) and the Reykjavik Arts Festival also occur during this time.

Shoulder Season: April–May and September–October offer a balance of good weather and fewer tourists. Spring (April–May) sees the country thawing out, with fewer crowds and pleasant temperatures, making it an excellent time for sightseeing and photography. Fall (September–October) offers crisp air, fewer tourists, and beautiful autumn foliage, particularly in the countryside. These months are less expensive than summer, and many attractions are less crowded while still providing good weather for exploration.

Low Season: From November to March, Iceland experiences its coldest months, with temperatures often dipping below freezing, especially in the north. Winter brings the opportunity to see the Northern Lights, particularly from October to March. This is also the best time for winter sports like skiing and snowmobiling. However, daylight hours are limited, and some areas, especially in the interior, may be difficult to reach due to snow and ice. While the country is quieter and accommodation prices are lower, be prepared for colder temperatures and more unpredictable weather during this period.

Iceland Month by Month

January: Freezing, dark, snowy. 20-35°F (-7 to 2°C). Great for Northern Lights and glacier tours.

February: Very cold, winter continues. 22-37°F (-6 to 3°C). Snowy landscapes and ice cave tours.

March: Cold, longer days. 25-40°F (-4 to 4°C). The Northern Lights are still visible.

April: Cool, start of spring. 30-45°F (-1 to 7°C). Melting snow opens up more hiking routes.

May: Mild, drier, peak spring. 37-50°F (3-10°C). Puffins return, and waterfalls are at their fullest.

June: Cool, long days, midnight sun. 42-55°F (6-13°C). Ideal for road trips and hiking.

July: Warmest month, peak season. 45-60°F (7-16°C). Great for whale watching and summer festivals.

August: Mild, fewer crowds. 42-58°F (6-14°C). Good for highland adventures before autumn begins.

September: Cool, autumn begins. 38-52°F (3-11°C). Northern Lights season starts again.

October: Chilly, colorful fall foliage. 32-45°F (0-7°C). A great time for hot springs and fewer tourists.

November: Cold, dark, first snow. 25-40°F (-4 to 4°C). The winter season begins, and Christmas lights appear.

December: Freezing, festive, short days. 20-35°F (-7 to 2°C). Christmas markets and winter magic in Reykjavik.

Festivals & Events

Þorrablót: (January–February) – A Viking midwinter feast with traditional Icelandic foods.

Reykjavik Winter Lights Festival: (February) – Light installations and cultural events brighten the dark winter.

First Day of Summer (Sumardagurinn Fyrsti): (April, varies) – An ancient festival celebrating the arrival of summer.

Secret Solstice Festival: (June) – A music festival held under the midnight sun.

Reykjavik Pride: (August) – Iceland’s biggest LGBTQ+ festival with a large parade and celebrations.

Reykjavik International Film Festival (RIFF): (September–October) – A major film festival showcasing international cinema.

Iceland Airwaves: (November) – A top music festival featuring local and global artists.

Christmas Markets & Yule Lads Celebrations: (December) – Festive markets in Reykjavik and quirky Icelandic Christmas traditions.

New Year’s Eve: (December 31) – Huge fireworks displays and bonfires across Iceland.

In Reykjavík, the country’s capital, visitors can explore the striking architecture of Hallgrímskirkja, relax in the geothermal waters of the Sky Lagoon, or dive into Viking history at the National Museum of Iceland. The city’s lively café culture, thriving arts scene, and cozy bars make it a charming base before setting off to explore the wild beauty of the countryside.

Beyond Reykjavík, Iceland’s natural wonders steal the show. The famous Golden Circle route takes travelers to the thundering Gullfoss waterfall, the erupting Strokkur geyser in Geysir Geothermal Area, and the historic site of Þingvellir National Park, where two continental plates drift apart. Along the south coast, black sand beaches at Vík, the massive icebergs of Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, and the stunning Skógafoss waterfall create an unforgettable journey. In the north, Lake Mývatn’s bubbling hot springs and lava formations feel like another planet, while Húsavík is one of the best places in the world for whale watching.

  • Scuba Diving: Iceland offers excellent scuba diving opportunities, particularly in Þingvellir National Park, where divers can explore the Silfra Fissure, a crack between two tectonic plates. The clear, cold waters are unique, providing a surreal underwater experience.
  • Motorcycle Touring: Iceland is perfect for motorcycle touring with its scenic roads, particularly the Ring Road that circumnavigates the island. Riders can explore volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and geothermal fields.
  • Nightlife & Partying: Reykjavik, Iceland’s capital, is known for its lively nightlife scene. The city offers everything from cozy bars to energetic nightclubs. The weekends, particularly during the winter months, are when the city truly comes alive.
  • Rock Climbing: Iceland has several excellent climbing spots, especially in the volcanic regions of the island. Popular areas for rock climbing include the cliffs of the Vatnajökull Glacier and the basalt formations at Arnarstapi.
  • Bicycle Touring: Iceland offers an incredible biking experience with its rugged terrain and unique scenery. Cyclists can ride along the coast or through the land of glaciers, volcanoes, and geysers. The coastal roads provide some of the most picturesque cycling routes in the world.
  • Golfing: Iceland has some unique golfing opportunities, particularly in Reykjavik and along the coast. The Midnight Sun allows for 24-hour golf during summer months, making it a fascinating place to play.
  • Shopping: Reykjavik is the center of Icelandic shopping, with an array of boutiques offering local goods, from woolen sweaters to handmade jewelry. For a truly Icelandic experience, visit the Kolaportið Flea Market for traditional foods and quirky souvenirs.
  • Trekking: Iceland offers some of the best trekking in the world. Popular hikes include the Laugavegur Trail, which takes you through geothermal valleys, glaciers, and volcanic landscapes, and the hike to the top of Fimmvörðuháls pass.
  • Mountain Biking: Iceland’s rugged terrain is perfect for mountain biking, especially in areas like the Highlands and the volcanic zones around the Mýrdalsjökull Glacier. The off-road trails offer adventure and spectacular landscapes.
  • White Water Rafting: Iceland does not have major white-water rafting opportunities, though some rivers, such as those near the Árnessýsla region, offer gentle rafting experiences.
  • Wind Surfing: Iceland’s coastline, particularly near the capital, offers ideal conditions for windsurfing. The chilly but steady winds make the waters around Reykjavik perfect for both beginner and experienced windsurfers.

Cultural Experiences

Iceland’s culture is deeply connected to its nature, folklore, and Viking heritage. From unique traditions to ancient sagas, Iceland provides plenty of cultural exploration.

  • Visiting the National Museum of Iceland: The National Museum in Reykjavik offers a comprehensive look at Iceland’s history, from Viking settlements to modern-day culture. The exhibits include artifacts, photographs, and interactive displays that tell the story of Iceland’s development.
  • Exploring the Thingvellir National Park: Thingvellir is not only a geological wonder, but it’s also the site of Iceland’s first parliament, Alþingi, founded in 930 AD. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site that connects both natural beauty and Iceland’s rich cultural history.
  • Experiencing Icelandic Folklore at the Árni Magnússon Institute: Iceland has a rich tradition of storytelling, and the Árni Magnússon Institute in Reykjavik is dedicated to preserving Icelandic manuscripts. You can explore the ancient sagas that shape Icelandic identity.
  • Touring the Harpa Concert Hall in Reykjavik: The Harpa Concert Hall is an architectural masterpiece with modern design elements. It hosts performances and cultural events, making it the cultural heart of Reykjavik.
  • Enjoying a Traditional Icelandic Meal: Icelandic cuisine includes unique dishes such as hákarl (fermented shark) and skyr (a thick yogurt-like dairy product). Many restaurants in Reykjavik serve traditional Icelandic dishes, often featuring fresh seafood and lamb.

Natural Experiences

Iceland is known for its raw, unspoiled natural beauty. From glaciers to volcanoes, this country is a paradise for nature lovers.

  • Visiting the Blue Lagoon: The Blue Lagoon is one of Iceland’s most famous attractions. This geothermal spa is set amidst black lava fields and offers warm, mineral-rich waters for a relaxing experience.
  • Exploring the Golden Circle: The Golden Circle includes Iceland’s top natural attractions, such as the Geysir geothermal area, Gullfoss waterfall, and Thingvellir National Park. It’s a popular route for tourists looking to experience the best of Iceland’s landscapes.
  • Seeing the Northern Lights: Iceland is one of the best places in the world to view the Northern Lights. From late September to early April, the skies over Iceland light up with vibrant colors as solar particles collide with Earth’s atmosphere.
  • Hiking to Svartifoss Waterfall: Located in Vatnajökull National Park, Svartifoss is one of Iceland’s most famous waterfalls. Surrounded by stunning basalt columns, the waterfall is a striking natural beauty that’s worth the hike.
  • Visiting Vatnajökull Glacier: Vatnajökull is Europe’s largest glacier, and visitors can take glacier hikes, explore ice caves, or even take a snowmobile ride across the ice. The glacier is a stunning feature of Iceland’s natural landscape.

Urban Experiences

Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik, offers a mix of modern design, cultural experiences, and vibrant street life. While small in size, Reykjavik is packed with attractions, cafes, and art galleries.

  • Exploring Reykjavik’s Old Harbour: Reykjavik’s Old Harbour is a vibrant part of the city, with cafes, seafood restaurants, and shops. You can also embark on whale watching tours or boat excursions from here.
  • Strolling Around Reykjavik’s City Center: Reykjavik is known for its colorful buildings and compact size, making it perfect for walking tours. Explore its galleries, coffee shops, and boutiques, or head to Laugavegur, the city’s main shopping street.
  • Visiting the Icelandic Phallological Museum: For a quirky and unique experience, the Icelandic Phallological Museum in Reykjavik houses a collection of animal penises, highlighting Iceland’s sense of humor and oddities.
  • Enjoying Reykjavik’s Live Music Scene: Reykjavik has a thriving live music scene, with venues like Harpa Concert Hall and various bars offering performances ranging from traditional Icelandic folk music to modern pop and rock.
  • Exploring the Reykjavik Art Museum: The Reykjavik Art Museum is a combination of three museums focusing on modern and contemporary art. It’s a great place to explore the evolving art scene in Iceland.

Unique Experiences

Iceland offers a variety of unique experiences that set it apart from other destinations. Whether it’s exploring volcanoes or witnessing the Northern Lights, these activities will leave you with lasting memories.

  • Stay in an Ice Hotel: Iceland offers the chance to stay in unique accommodations like ice hotels. These temporary structures are built from ice and snow, offering a truly immersive Arctic experience.
  • Riding an Icelandic Horse: The Icelandic horse is a unique breed with a smooth gait. Horseback riding tours are a fantastic way to explore Iceland’s countryside, whether you’re galloping across lava fields or walking along black sand beaches.
  • Exploring Ice Caves in Vatnajökull Glacier: During winter, ice caves form in Vatnajökull Glacier, offering a stunning experience for visitors who venture inside. The caves feature luminous blue ice formations and provide an otherworldly atmosphere.
  • Taking a Snowmobile Tour on Langjökull Glacier: Langjökull is Iceland’s second-largest glacier, and a snowmobile tour offers a thrilling way to explore its icy terrain while taking in sweeping views of the surrounding mountains.
  • Visiting the Lava Centre in Hvolsvöllur: This interactive museum provides an insight into Iceland’s volcanic activity. Learn about the country’s geology, tectonic plates, and the eruptions that shaped the island’s landscape.

Weird and Wonderful

Iceland offers some quirky and unusual experiences that enhance its charm and make it a truly special destination.

  • Seeing the Giant Troll at Árskógar: This enormous sculpture of a troll, located in Árskógar, is a quirky and whimsical piece of public art that adds an element of fun to Iceland’s natural beauty.
  • Visiting the Thingvellir Church: The Thingvellir Church, located within Thingvellir National Park, is one of the few places in Iceland where churchgoers can attend services in a location with such dramatic geological surroundings.
  • Witnessing Icelandic Traditional Festivals: Iceland’s traditional festivals, such as Þorrablót (Viking Midwinter Festival) and Iceland’s National Day celebrations, offer unique opportunities to experience Icelandic folklore, music, and food.
  • Experiencing Iceland’s Elf Culture: Icelanders have a rich belief in elves and hidden people. Take an elf tour around Reykjavik or visit the Icelandic Elf School to learn about the country’s mystical folklore.

Reykjavik is the main air hub, and domestic flights are the only alternative to driving on gravel roads. In the interior, roads are often only negotiable by four-wheel drive, unless they’re completely closed off. Ferries operate services to various islands and fjords. Buses are efficient and cheap, linking all parts of the island during the summer.

The country is easily accessible by air, as Keflavik International Airport (KEF) near Reykjavik serves as the primary international gateway. Iceland is a remote island in the North Atlantic, so travel to the country typically involves flying, but ferries are available for travelers from Denmark and the Faroe Islands. Overland travel within Iceland is limited to domestic routes, as the country is surrounded by sea.

For most travelers, flying into Reykjavik is the most common way to reach Iceland, with Keflavik Airport (KEF) offering connections from Europe, North America, and Asia.

Entry Requirements for Iceland

Most travelers from Western countries can enter Iceland without a visa for short stays. As a member of the Schengen Area, Iceland allows visa-free travel for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. This applies to citizens of countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. However, starting in 2025, these travelers will need to obtain a European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) authorization before departure. oai_citation_attribution:0‡etias.com

Citizens of the United States and Canada: U.S. and Canadian citizens do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Beginning in 2025, travelers must apply for an ETIAS authorization online before departure. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the intended stay is required, and proof of sufficient funds and a return plane ticket may be requested. oai_citation_attribution:1‡travel.state.gov

Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK passport holders can visit Iceland for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. From 2025, they must apply for an ETIAS prior to travel. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the departure date is required, and travelers may need to show proof of sufficient funds and a return ticket. oai_citation_attribution:2‡island.is

Citizens of Australia and New Zealand: Australian and New Zealand citizens can stay in Iceland visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period but will need an ETIAS starting in 2025. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the intended stay is required, and proof of onward or return travel may be requested. oai_citation_attribution:3‡auroraexpeditions.com.au

Health and Vaccination Requirements: No specific vaccinations are required to enter Iceland, but travelers should ensure they are up to date with routine immunizations. oai_citation_attribution:4‡travel.state.gov

Customs Regulations: Travelers entering or leaving Iceland with €10,000 or more in cash must declare it to customs authorities. Certain goods, such as firearms, drugs, and offensive weapons, are prohibited or restricted. For detailed information, consult the Icelandic Directorate of Customs.

Additional Tips: Travel insurance covering medical expenses and unforeseen changes is recommended. Entry requirements may change, so check the Icelandic Directorate of Immigration website or contact the nearest Icelandic embassy or consulate before departure.

By Air

Iceland’s main international airport is located near Reykjavik:

  • Keflavik International Airport (KEF) – Reykjavik (Main international hub, handles flights from around the world)

Direct flights operate from North America, Europe, and Asia.

  • New York (JFK) → Reykjavik (KEF) (Icelandair, Delta Airlines)
  • London (LHR) → Reykjavik (KEF) (Icelandair, British Airways)
  • Toronto (YYZ) → Reykjavik (KEF) (Icelandair)
  • Paris (CDG) → Reykjavik (KEF) (Air France, Icelandair)

By Train

There are no international trains to Iceland, as the country is an island. The only train services within Iceland are domestic, used for local travel or scenic journeys. Flying is the most common and convenient way to get into the country.

By Bus

Since Iceland is an island, there are no international bus routes to the country. However, once you are in Reykjavik, bus travel within the city and between towns is common. Most visitors opt for guided tours or rental cars to explore Iceland’s landscapes.

  • Reykjavik (Iceland) → Golden Circle (Bus, 6-8 hours for a round trip)
  • Reykjavik (Iceland) → Akureyri (Iceland) (Bus, 6 hours)

Local buses are available for trips within the Reykjavik area, and bus tours to popular sites like Gullfoss and Þingvellir National Park are widely available.

By Car

Driving into Iceland is not possible, as the country is an island. However, once in Reykjavik, renting a car is one of the most popular ways to get around Iceland and explore its dramatic landscapes. The Ring Road connects most of Iceland’s major attractions, and four-wheel drive vehicles are recommended for visiting rural or remote areas.

  • Reykjavik (Iceland) → Golden Circle (Car, 6 hours round trip)
  • Reykjavik (Iceland) → Akureyri (Iceland) (Car, 6 hours)

Driving is a great way to explore Iceland at your own pace, especially if you’re venturing to the South Coast or the Highlands.

By Ferry

Iceland is connected by ferry services from Denmark and the Faroe Islands. The most common ferry route is from Seydisfjordur, Iceland’s main port, to Denmark and the Faroe Islands.

  • Hirtshals (Denmark) → Seydisfjordur (Iceland) (Ferry, 2 days)
  • Torshavn (Faroe Islands) → Seydisfjordur (Iceland) (Ferry, 1 day)

Ferries from Denmark to Iceland are slower than flights, but they offer a scenic and unique way to travel to the island, especially for those traveling by car or with large groups.

To & From Greenland

There are no direct land or train connections between Iceland and Greenland, but flights are available from Reykjavik to Kangerlussuaq and Nuuk in Greenland. This offers a quick way to visit both islands, which are close geographically.

  • Reykjavik (Iceland) → Kangerlussuaq (Greenland) (Flight, 3 hours)
  • Reykjavik (Iceland) → Nuuk (Greenland) (Flight, 3 hours)

Flights between Iceland and Greenland are frequent, providing a link between the two Arctic destinations.

To & From Europe

Iceland is well connected to Europe by air, with frequent flights from major European cities. Keflavik Airport (KEF) serves as the main hub for travelers from North America and Europe.

  • London (LHR) → Reykjavik (KEF) (Flight, 3 hours)
  • Paris (CDG) → Reykjavik (KEF) (Flight, 3 hours)

Travel from Europe to Iceland is simple by air, with multiple flights from major cities in Western Europe.

To & From North America

Iceland is a popular stopover for travelers between North America and Europe. Icelandair and other airlines offer frequent direct flights to Reykjavik from cities like New York, Boston, and Toronto.

  • New York (JFK) → Reykjavik (KEF) (Flight, 5-6 hours)
  • Toronto (YYZ) → Reykjavik (KEF) (Flight, 5-6 hours)

Iceland’s location makes it an ideal spot for a stopover when traveling between North America and Europe.

While self-driving is the most popular way to see Iceland’s rugged terrain, buses and domestic flights are great alternatives for those without a car. The Golden Circle and other famous tourist routes are easily accessible by tour buses, and ferries are used to visit Iceland’s surrounding islands, such as Vestmannaeyjar. Whether you’re traveling through the Golden Circle, exploring Reykjavik, or heading into the highlands, Iceland offers a variety of transport choices for every kind of traveler.

Train

Iceland does not have a train network. Due to the country’s unique geography, with many remote areas and limited infrastructure, trains are not a practical mode of transport here. Travelers looking to cover long distances or explore Iceland’s wild landscapes will find self-driving or bus services to be better options.

  • The lack of a train system means visitors should plan for alternative transport like buses or car rentals for longer journeys and rural exploration.

Instead of trains, buses or car rentals offer better flexibility for traveling around the island.

Bus

Buses are a convenient and affordable way to get around Iceland, especially for those who prefer not to drive. The Icelandic bus network, operated by companies like Reykjavik Excursions and Sterna Travel, connects Reykjavik to other major towns and attractions, including the Golden Circle route and popular destinations like Akureyri and Vik.

  • Reykjavik to Golden Circle (1-2 hours): Bus tours that connect Þingvellir National Park, Gullfoss Waterfall, and Geysir.
  • Reykjavik to Akureyri (6 hours): A bus route to Iceland’s second-largest city in the north, known for its botanical gardens and winter sports.
  • Reykjavik to Vik (2.5-3 hours): A bus ride to the southern coastal village near black sand beaches and Reynisfjara.

Buses in Iceland are inexpensive and an excellent option for intercity travel, but they can be slower than driving, especially for remote regions. Booking in advance is recommended during the peak tourist season.

Car Rental

Renting a car in Iceland is the most popular and flexible way to explore the country, especially for self-drive routes like the Golden Circle or Ring Road. Renting a car gives you the freedom to visit remote destinations, including highland roads and rural towns not easily accessible by bus.

  • Renting a car in Reykjavik provides access to the Golden Circle, South Coast, and Snaefellsnes Peninsula.
  • Renting a 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended for traveling in Iceland’s highlands or winter months, especially for F-roads that lead to more remote regions.

Self-driving is the best way to experience Iceland’s rugged beauty at your own pace. While driving in Reykjavik is straightforward, be prepared for changeable weather and limited parking in tourist areas.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services like Uber are not available in Iceland, and taxis are the more common alternative in Reykjavik and some larger towns. Taxis are available for short trips within Reykjavik, though they can be expensive compared to self-driving or buses.

  • Taxis in Reykjavik are easily available but tend to be more expensive than buses or private transfers for longer distances.

For short urban travel, taxis are a reliable option, but for longer trips, renting a car or taking a bus tour is often more affordable.

Ferries

Ferries are an essential way to travel to and from Iceland’s surrounding islands and its coastal regions. Smyril Line operates ferries to the Faroe Islands and Denmark, while Iceland’s domestic ferries provide access to islands like Vestmannaeyjar.

  • Reykjavik to Vestmannaeyjar (30 minutes): A ferry to Heimaey Island, known for its volcanic eruptions and puffin colonies.
  • Reykjavik to the Faroe Islands (2 days): A long-distance ferry for travelers seeking to continue their journey through the North Atlantic.

Ferries are a scenic and essential way to visit Iceland’s islands, especially for travelers heading to Vestmannaeyjar or the Westfjords.

Air

Flying is often the fastest way to get between Iceland and more remote regions, especially to reach the Westfjords, Akureyri, or Grímsey Island. Air Iceland Connect and Eagle Air operate domestic flights, connecting Reykjavik with regional airports.

  • Reykjavik to Akureyri (45 minutes): A flight to Iceland’s second-largest city in the north, ideal for visiting the Myvatn region and Húsavík.
  • Reykjavik to Egilsstaðir (1 hour): A flight to the capital of the East Fjords region, known for its untouched nature and Lagarfljót Lake.

Flying is typically the fastest option for regional travel within Iceland, but for domestic trips, self-driving or buses may offer a more affordable alternative.

Taxis

Taxis are available in Reykjavik and can be a convenient option for getting around the city, especially if you are carrying luggage or heading to locations not served by public transport. However, they are more expensive than buses and may not be practical for longer trips.

  • Taxis in Reykjavik are metered and can be booked by phone or at designated taxi stands.

For short trips in urban areas, taxis can be useful, but ride-sharing services are not available, and self-driving or public transport is often more affordable for tourists.

Public Transport in Cities

Public transport in Iceland is primarily limited to Reykjavik, with buses serving as the main mode of transport. Strætó operates buses in Reykjavik and other towns, connecting popular tourist spots and neighborhoods.

  • Reykjavik Buses: The bus network in Reykjavik is affordable, with options for single tickets or multi-ride passes.
  • Reykjavik City Tour Buses: Guided tour buses are available for exploring the city’s landmarks and popular attractions like Harpa Concert Hall and the National Museum.

Public transport in Reykjavik is affordable and efficient for getting around the city, but for exploring the countryside or highlands, car rentals or bus tours are the best options.

Most travelers to Iceland will likely be interested in staying in budget-friendly hostels, guesthouses, and mid-range hotels, with prices typically ranging from ISK 7,000–15,000 ($50–$110) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. In cities like Reykjavik, Akureyri, and Vik, you’ll find a variety of budget accommodations offering easy access to Iceland’s stunning landscapes, museums, and vibrant local culture. Mid-range hotels generally cost between ISK 15,000–30,000 ($110–$220) per night, offering modern amenities like private bathrooms, Wi-Fi, and breakfast.

For those seeking something more luxurious, Iceland offers a wide range of upscale hotels, resorts, and boutique stays, particularly in Reykjavik, along the Golden Circle, and in the countryside. These high-end accommodations feature private hot tubs, gourmet dining, and stunning views of volcanoes, glaciers, or the Northern Lights, with prices starting around ISK 30,000 ($220) per night and going up for premium locations and exclusive services.

Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds in hostels and basic guesthouses generally cost between ISK 7,000–12,000 ($50–$85) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like Reykjavik and Vik generally range from ISK 12,000–20,000 ($85–$140) per night. In less touristy areas or rural regions, you can find even cheaper options.

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse typically costs between ISK 15,000–30,000 ($110–$220) per night. These accommodations often offer modern amenities such as private bathrooms, free Wi-Fi, and breakfast included. Many mid-range accommodations are located near popular attractions like the Blue Lagoon, Thingvellir National Park, or the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon.

Upscale: Luxury accommodations in Iceland start at ISK 30,000 ($220) per night, with five-star resorts, boutique hotels, and private villas exceeding ISK 60,000 ($440) per night. These properties offer premium services such as private hot springs, spa treatments, fine dining, and panoramic views of Iceland’s glaciers, volcanoes, and waterfalls, particularly in Reykjavik, along the Golden Circle, and near the Northern Lights viewing spots.

Hotels

Hotels in Iceland range from budget motels and guesthouses to luxurious five-star resorts and boutique properties. In Reykjavik, you’ll find a wide selection of accommodations, from modern international hotel chains to charming, locally-owned boutique stays. Many hotels are located near major attractions like the National Museum of Iceland or the Harpa Concert Hall. In more rural areas like Vik or Akureyri, you’ll find charming countryside hotels and eco-lodges offering scenic views of Iceland’s unique landscapes, including mountains, glaciers, and coastlines.

Hostels

Hostels are common in Iceland, especially in Reykjavik, Akureyri, and Vik, where dormitory beds generally cost between ISK 7,000–15,000 ($50–$110) per night. Many hostels offer basic amenities like free Wi-Fi, communal kitchens, and social spaces, making them ideal for solo travelers, backpackers, and young tourists. Some hostels in Reykjavik also offer private rooms for a slightly higher price. In smaller towns, guesthouses provide similar affordable accommodations with a more local flair.

Backpacker

Backpacking in Iceland is affordable, with dormitory beds and budget guesthouses available for ISK 7,000–20,000 ($50–$140) per night. Popular backpacker destinations include Reykjavik, Vik, and the Golden Circle area, where you’ll find a variety of budget-friendly accommodations close to key natural wonders like the Gullfoss waterfall, Geysir geothermal area, and the Blue Lagoon. Iceland’s public transport system is less extensive, so renting a car is common for backpackers, allowing flexibility in exploring the country’s more remote areas.

Flashpacker

Flashpackers will find stylish boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and well-equipped guesthouses for ISK 15,000–30,000 ($110–$220) per night. These accommodations typically offer modern amenities such as high-speed internet, private bathrooms, and air conditioning. In Reykjavik and other major cities, flashpackers can stay in properties located in trendy neighborhoods near cafes, galleries, and shopping districts, while rural regions offer eco-friendly stays with stunning views of Iceland’s natural beauty.

Homestays

Homestays are available in rural areas and smaller towns across Iceland, offering an authentic experience of Icelandic life. Prices for homestays generally range from ISK 10,000–25,000 ($70–$180) per night, often including meals. Staying with a local family allows you to experience Icelandic culture, including traditional meals, storytelling, and outdoor activities. Homestays are particularly popular in remote areas like the Westfjords, East Fjords, and around the Golden Circle.

Camping

Camping is a popular activity in Iceland, particularly in national parks like Þingvellir, Vatnajökull, and around the popular Laugavegur trail. Campsites typically charge ISK 2,000–4,000 ($14–$30) per night for a pitch, with many offering basic amenities such as showers, toilets, and picnic areas. Wild camping is generally prohibited in Iceland, but there are numerous designated campsites, many located near hot springs, glaciers, and waterfalls. Glamping (luxury camping) is available for ISK 10,000–25,000 ($70–$180) per night, offering a more comfortable outdoor experience with additional amenities like private bathrooms and luxury tents.

Unique Stays

Iceland offers a range of unique accommodations, such as staying in an ice hotel, glass igloos, or traditional turf houses. In Reykjavik, you can find boutique hotels housed in converted factories or old industrial buildings, while in rural areas like the Westfjords or North Iceland, you can stay in remote cabins or eco-lodges surrounded by nature. Prices for unique stays range from ISK 10,000 ($70) for simple cabins or rural guesthouses to ISK 50,000+ ($360) for luxury stays in glass igloos, private villas, or luxury lodges with access to geothermal spas and views of the Northern Lights.

Iceland is just about the safest travel destination on earth. The main danger is the roads, which can be unpaved and slippery; speeding Icelanders and roaming sheep. The unpredictable weather can leave you stranded without suitable clothes and make you a prime candidate for hypothermia.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, is extremely rare. Violent crime is almost unheard of, making Iceland a very peaceful and secure destination. However, travelers should still take basic precautions, particularly in busy tourist areas or when venturing into more isolated regions.

Health risks in Iceland are minimal, with excellent sanitation and healthcare services. Tap water is some of the cleanest and safest to drink in the world, and food hygiene standards are very high. Iceland’s healthcare system is world-class, with modern medical facilities in Reykjavik and other towns. However, healthcare options in remote areas can be more limited, so it’s recommended to have travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage, particularly for those exploring more remote or wilderness areas.

Scams & Petty Crime: Iceland is very safe, and petty crime is rare. However, tourists should still be cautious in crowded areas, particularly around Reykjavik’s popular attractions. Travelers should secure valuables and avoid leaving belongings unattended, especially in tourist hotspots.

Political Unrest: Iceland is politically stable, with little to no risk of unrest or civil disturbances. The country has a strong democratic system, and protests are rare and usually peaceful. Travelers should feel secure and can enjoy their visit without concerns over political unrest.

Diseases: There are no significant health risks in Iceland. Foodborne illnesses are uncommon due to high food safety standards. The risk of mosquito-borne diseases is minimal. Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country, and travelers are not likely to encounter health concerns during their stay.

Health Facilities: Iceland has an excellent healthcare system, particularly in Reykjavik, where the country’s main medical facilities are located. Rural healthcare may be more limited, and visitors planning to travel to remote areas should ensure they have adequate travel insurance that includes medical evacuation coverage.

Road Conditions: Iceland’s roads are well-maintained, though some rural roads can be narrow, gravelly, and subject to harsh weather conditions. Driving in Iceland can be challenging during the winter months, especially in more remote areas where snowstorms, ice, and limited daylight can create hazardous conditions. Travelers should always check road conditions before embarking on long drives and ensure their vehicle is equipped for winter driving. Public transportation is limited outside of Reykjavik, so renting a car is the best option for exploring rural areas.

Food & Water: Tap water is safe to drink throughout Iceland and is of exceptionally high quality. Food hygiene standards are also very high, and the country is known for its fresh seafood and locally sourced ingredients. Street food is common, especially in Reykjavik, and is generally safe to eat when purchased from reputable vendors.

Nature’s Fury: Iceland is located on a volcanic hotspot and is prone to natural hazards such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and geothermal activity. While eruptions are rare, travelers should stay informed about any volcanic activity, especially when visiting areas near volcanoes. The country is also known for its extreme weather conditions, including heavy snowfall, storms, and rapidly changing weather. Travelers should be prepared for these conditions, especially when venturing into remote or highland areas. It’s important to check weather forecasts and heed any local warnings, particularly in the winter months.

Iceland offers high quality of life, fast internet, and a peaceful atmosphere, making it an ideal destination for digital nomads. While Reykjavik offers a vibrant city life with excellent infrastructure, smaller towns like Akureyri and Selfoss provide a more affordable and relaxed environment.

While Iceland’s cost of living can be high compared to many other countries, especially in Reykjavik, the country’s infrastructure, low crime rate, excellent healthcare, and stunning surroundings more than make up for it. The country’s small size means that it’s easy to travel around and explore its unique natural wonders during free time.

With its growing startup scene, welcoming community, and coworking spaces, Iceland is an ideal destination for remote workers and entrepreneurs who value both peaceful living and access to nature.

  • Reykjavik: The capital city, offering high-speed internet, a growing tech scene, modern amenities, and easy access to nature.
  • Akureyri: Iceland’s second-largest city, known for its affordable rent, beautiful landscapes, and proximity to outdoor activities.
  • Husavik: A small town known for whale watching, its tranquil atmosphere, and great access to northern nature.
  • Reykjanes: A peaceful peninsula offering stunning geothermal landscapes, affordable living, and a quieter lifestyle.
  • Selfoss: A rural town offering easy access to golden circle attractions, natural beauty, and a laid-back lifestyle.

Cost of Living

Iceland offers a high standard of living, but the cost of living is relatively high compared to many other countries, particularly in Reykjavik. However, smaller cities like Akureyri or rural towns like Selfoss offer more affordable options.

  • Accommodation: $800–$2,500 per month. In Reykjavik, rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center ranges from $1,200–$2,500. In smaller cities like Akureyri, Selfoss, and Husavik, rents are more affordable, starting at $800–$1,200 per month.
  • Food: $300–$600 per month. Supermarket shopping is relatively expensive, especially for imported goods, but dining at local restaurants is reasonably priced. Dining out in Reykjavik or tourist areas can be more expensive.
  • Transportation: $50–$150 per month. Public transportation in Reykjavik is affordable and includes buses and taxis. Iceland is a great country for those who love driving, with rentable cars and motorhomes. For longer distances, renting a car is common and can be a cost-effective option, especially in smaller cities.
  • Coworking Space: $100–$300 per month. Reykjavik has several coworking spaces catering to remote workers, with membership fees for shared spaces or private offices ranging from $100–$300 per month.
  • Leisure & Extras: $50–$300 per month. Includes activities like hiking, whale watching, visiting geothermal pools, or taking trips to Thingvellir National Park, Gullfoss waterfall, and the Blue Lagoon.

Internet and Connectivity

Iceland has some of the best internet speeds in the world, making it an ideal location for digital nomads. Reykjavik and other urban areas have access to high-speed fiber-optic broadband, with speeds typically ranging from 50–100 Mbps in coworking spaces and cafés.

Mobile data is affordable, with 4G and 5G coverage available across most of the country. Providers like Siminn, Vodafone, and Nova offer data plans suitable for mobile hotspots, which remote workers can rely on when traveling or working in rural areas.

Community and Networking

Iceland’s digital nomad community is relatively small but growing, particularly in Reykjavik, where there are numerous coworking spaces, startup hubs, and entrepreneurial meetups. The tech scene in Reykjavik is thriving, with many opportunities for networking, collaboration, and professional development.

Outside Reykjavik, smaller cities like Akureyri and Selfoss offer a quieter lifestyle but still have growing digital nomad communities. Many nomads connect via Facebook groups, Meetup, and LinkedIn, and coworking spaces often organize professional events, social gatherings, and workshops.

Health & Wellness

Iceland has an excellent healthcare system, with public healthcare provided by Landspitali University Hospital and other local medical centers. Many expats and nomads opt for private health insurance for faster service and additional coverage. The country has a strong emphasis on well-being, and healthcare services are generally of a high standard.

For wellness, Iceland offers an abundance of outdoor activities, especially hiking, cycling, swimming, and skiing in winter. Iceland’s famous hot springs and geothermal pools, such as the Blue Lagoon and Myvatn Nature Baths, are perfect places to relax and unwind. Fitness centers and yoga studios are common in Reykjavik and other cities, and Iceland’s clean air and natural beauty make it a great destination for a healthy lifestyle.

Long-Term Stay

Renting in Iceland can be expensive, especially in Reykjavik and other major cities. However, smaller towns like Selfoss or Akureyri offer more affordable options for digital nomads.

  • Condos and Apartments: In Reykjavik, one-bedroom apartments in the city center typically range from $1,200–$2,500 per month. In smaller towns like Akureyri and Selfoss, rents start around $800–$1,200.
  • Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished serviced apartments in Reykjavik typically range from $1,500–$3,000 per month.
  • Traditional Houses: Larger homes in suburban areas or rural locations range from $1,000–$2,000 per month.
  • Airbnb: Available, with long-term rentals starting at around $800–$1,500 per month in Reykjavik and $500–$1,000 in smaller towns.

Visa Options

Iceland is part of the Schengen Area, so the same visa rules apply as for other Schengen countries. It doesn’t yet offer a dedicated digital nomad visa, but there are several options for longer stays.

  • Tourist Visa: Most non-EU nationals can stay in Iceland for up to 90 days within a 180-day period under the Schengen visa.
  • Freelancer Visa (Self-Employment Visa): For those wishing to work remotely or as a freelancer in Iceland, the self-employment visa allows long-term stays.
  • Startup Visa: Iceland offers a startup visa for entrepreneurs looking to establish a business in the country.
  • Work Visa: If employed by an Icelandic company, a work visa is required.
  • Residence Permit for Entrepreneurs: For digital nomads looking to start their own business, a residence permit can be obtained with proof of business activity.

The country is known for its small population, progressive values, and its deep connection to Norse heritage. Reykjavik, the capital, is a vibrant hub of art, culture, and modern architecture, while the rest of Iceland is a playground of outdoor activities, including whale watching, hiking, and Northern Lights viewing.

Iceland’s remote location and sparse population make it one of the most sustainable and eco-friendly nations, with a strong focus on renewable energy from its abundant geothermal sources.

Food

Icelandic cuisine reflects the country’s unique environment, with a focus on fresh, local ingredients such as fish, lamb, and dairy products. Iceland is known for its sustainable food practices and minimalist cooking methods. Seafood, particularly cod, salmon, and herring, plays a central role in Icelandic meals. Traditional dishes often include preserved foods like fermented shark (Hákarl) and smoked lamb.

  • Lamb Soup (Kjötsúpa): A hearty and comforting soup made with lamb, vegetables, and herbs, perfect for colder weather.
  • Hákarl: A traditional dish made from fermented shark meat, known for its strong flavor and acquired taste.
  • Plokkfiskur: A traditional fish stew made with cod, potatoes, and onions, often served with bread.
  • Skyr: A thick yogurt-like dairy product, typically served with berries, honey, or sugar, and eaten as a snack or dessert.
  • Icelandic Hot Dog (Pylsa): Made from lamb, beef, and pork, served with a variety of toppings, often enjoyed as a street food snack in Reykjavik.
  • Rúgbrauð: A dense, dark rye bread, often served with butter, cheese, or fish, and baked using geothermal heat in traditional Icelandic style.

Language

The official language of Iceland is Icelandic, a North Germanic language closely related to Old Norse, which has remained largely unchanged for over a thousand years. While Icelandic is the dominant language, many Icelanders also speak English, especially in urban areas and tourist spots. Visitors will find that most Icelanders are fluent in English, though learning a few basic phrases in Icelandic is appreciated.

Useful Phrases

  • Hello: Halló
  • Thank you: Takk
  • Yes / No: Já / Nei
  • How much is this?: Hvað kostar þetta?
  • Where is the bathroom?: Hvar er salernið?
  • Help!: Hjálp!
  • I don’t understand: Ég skil ekki

History

Iceland’s history is deeply tied to its Viking heritage. The country was settled by Norse Vikings in the 9th century, and its culture has been shaped by both Norse mythology and the harsh realities of island life. Iceland became a part of the Kingdom of Denmark in 1814 and gained full independence in 1944.

Throughout its history, Iceland has maintained a strong sense of national identity, even through periods of isolation and challenging living conditions. The Icelandic sagas, written during the Middle Ages, tell the tales of the Viking settlers and their descendants, and they remain an important part of Icelandic culture today.

Iceland has faced many challenges over the years, from volcanic eruptions to economic crises, but the nation has shown remarkable resilience. Today, it is known for its high standard of living, environmental sustainability, and technological advances.

Important Dates in Icelandic History

  • 9th Century: Viking settlers establish the first permanent settlement in Iceland.
  • 930 AD: The establishment of the Althing, one of the world’s oldest parliaments.
  • 1262-1264: Iceland becomes a part of the Norwegian Kingdom.
  • 1814: Iceland comes under Danish rule as part of the Treaty of Kiel.
  • 1944: Iceland declares independence from Denmark, becoming a republic.
  • 2008: Iceland faces a severe financial crisis, which it overcomes through innovative reforms.
  • 2010: The Eyjafjallajökull eruption disrupts air travel, but Iceland’s geothermal energy gains global attention.

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official Icelandic government information, these embassies and consulates serve Icelandic nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:

Note: For a comprehensive list of Icelandic diplomatic missions worldwide, visit the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Iceland.

Government Safety Advisories

Blogs and Forums

These platforms provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Iceland:

  • Reddit: r/VisitingIceland – A community for discussions about Iceland, including travel experiences, cultural insights, and current events.
  • TripAdvisor: Iceland Travel Forum – A forum where travelers share their experiences, ask questions, and provide advice about visiting Iceland.
  • Rick Steves Travel Forum: Iceland – A platform for travelers to discuss itineraries, attractions, accommodations, and travel tips specific to Iceland.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore Iceland through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

  • Visit Iceland – The official tourism channel showcasing Iceland’s attractions, culture, and heritage.
  • Wolters World - Iceland – A travel vlog offering insights into Icelandic culture, travel tips, and must-see destinations.

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight Iceland’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

  • @inspiredbyiceland – The official tourism account showcasing Iceland’s beauty, culture, and attractions.
  • @icelandair – Features stunning photos of Iceland’s cities, landscapes, and natural wonders.

Newspapers

Stay updated with Iceland’s latest news through these newspapers:

  • Iceland Monitor – An English-language news source covering Iceland’s current events, politics, and lifestyle.
  • Reykjavík Grapevine – A news and cultural publication focusing on life in Iceland, travel, and the arts.

Other Useful Websites

  • Government of Iceland – Official portal for government services and information.
  • Visit Iceland – The official tourism website of Iceland, offering information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.
  • Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration – Provides real-time road conditions, weather updates, and travel advisories.
  • Strætó – Iceland’s public transport service, offering schedules and route planning.

Travel Guides

These websites offer detailed travel guides for Iceland: