Hongjiang is considered the oldest and best preserved ancient commercial city in the southwest of China.
Once a prosperous, bustling mountain town, particularly during the Qing Dynasty (1644 to 1911), Hongjiang saw businessmen arrive from all over China hoping to strike it lucky in the city and follow in the fortunes of its affluent residents.
The city is situated at the confluence of three rivers; these waterways played an important role in the city’s success in ancient times as it developed into an important port. Signs of past prosperity are embedded in surfaces all around the old quarters of the city. The three-story wooden buildings featuring intricately carved window frames and inscribed door plaques are characteristic of the flourishing Qing Dynasty period.
The town is a living museum of architectural styles and relics from the Ming and Qing dynasties, boasting more than 380 ancient structures. Buildings remain in reasonably good condition and house a variety of businesses such as hotels, restaurants and tea houses.
The old town has distinct character. The narrow, high-walled cobblestone lanes and grey slate roofs spark visions of busy merchants racing around hawking their wares. The town’s present day inhabitants appear to enjoy a more relaxed pace of life; it’s hard to believe this timid mountain town was once a vibrant commercial center.
Today there is a muted ambience; the solid grey stone walls seem to absorb the noise of the city and the only sound is an echo of the affluent past. Visitors wander the warren of streets, marvelling at the ancient structures and pondering the town’s colorful past.
Getting There & Away
The most convenient way to access Hongjiang is to fly to Huaihua. There are three direct flights from Beijing each week with a flight time of three hours. A regular bus service runs between Huaihua and Hongjiang.