Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) is Vietnam’s largest and most energetic metropolis, where colonial-era landmarks stand beside glassy skyscrapers and buzzing markets. Most tourists come to see the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, explore the War Remnants Museum, and wander the vibrant Ben Thanh Market. But beyond the big sights, the city pulses with street food, coffee culture, and a fast-paced urban vibe.

What makes Ho Chi Minh City distinctive is its constant motion, scooters zip through every street, rooftop bars overlook historic sites, and locals and tourists alike pack into lively cafés and night markets. It’s a dynamic mix of old and new, reflecting Vietnam’s rapid growth.

Top attractions include the War Remnants Museum, Independence Palace, Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Central Post Office, and the Cu Chi Tunnels (just outside the city). District 1 is the heart of the action, while Chinatown (Cholon) offers a deeper cultural dive.

Today the city is an eclectic metropolis with a heady mix of certified residents, squatters (many with roots that go back generations) and expatriates. Growth has been exponential since the 1980s, and today there are as many shining skyscrapers as there are French colonial houses and Chinese pagodas.

On first inspection, Ho Chi Minh City comes off as a concrete jungle, on par with other capitals in Southeast Asia like Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur. But there’s plenty to be discovered here, especially in the aftermath of the 20th century and its seemingly endless wars.

Despite decades of conflict with the West, locals are upbeat and forward-looking. After paying an obliging visit to the museums and political shrines, most tourists give their attention to scouring open-air markets, lounging in cafés and meeting other travelers for drinks after hours.

For lodging, District 1 is best for first-time visitors and close to major landmarks, while District 3 is quieter but still central. Thao Dien in District 2 offers a more residential, expat-friendly vibe. Accommodations range from high-end hotels to budget hostels and guesthouses.

Getting around is easiest by Grab (a popular ride-hailing app) or taxis, though be cautious of traffic. Walking is best within central districts, but sidewalks can be uneven or crowded. City buses are improving but still less tourist-friendly.

The best way to experience this urban mishmash is on the back of a motorcycle taxi_. _There are hundreds of motorbikes here and chartering one by the hour lets you zip from one side street to the next, tying together the markets, pagodas and colonial quarter. The bravest visitors take life into their own hands and rent a motorbike of their own.

Dining is a highlight, don’t miss pho, banh mi, fresh spring rolls, and local specialties like hu tieu. Street food is everywhere, and rooftop bars and stylish restaurants are on the rise. Nightlife is lively, with clubs, bars, and live music venues buzzing, especially around Bui Vien Street. Shopping spans bustling markets, local designer boutiques, and modern malls.

Ho Chi Minh City is generally safe, but petty theft like bag-snatching can occur, keep valuables secure, especially in crowded areas. The climate is tropical and humid, with a rainy season from May to November.

Why Go to Ho Chi Minh City?

• Vibrant Street Life: Experience the energy of markets, motorbikes, and buzzing cafés.

• War History: Learn at sites like the War Remnants Museum and Cu Chi Tunnels.

• Delicious Food: Savor iconic dishes like pho and banh mi on nearly every corner.

• Mix of Old & New: See colonial buildings beside modern skyscrapers.

• Affordable Travel: Enjoy budget-friendly accommodations, meals, and activities.

Who Might Not Enjoy Ho Chi Minh City?

• Travelers Avoiding Heat & Humidity: The climate is hot and sticky year-round.

• Those Wanting Peace & Quiet: The city is fast-paced, noisy, and can feel overwhelming.

• Visitors Expecting Pristine Cleanliness: Like many big cities, traffic, pollution, and urban grit are part of the experience.

Ho Chi Minh City is the country’s major transportation hub, with flights from around the world connecting through Tan Son Nhat Airport. The Saigon Train Station is at the terminus of the Reunification Express which connects all the way to Hanoi. Buses connect to all parts of the country through three major stations: Mien Tay Bus Station (to the Mekong Delta); Mien Dong Bus Station (to cities north of the capital); and Cholon Bus Station (to My Tho).