Ranking as Tibet’s fourth largest town after Lhasa, Shigatse and Chamdo, Gyantse in Shigatse prefecture lies in a fertile plain 250kms southwest of the Tibetan capital. It is an obligatory stop off for those en route to Kathmandu via the Friendship Highway.
The town, a stop on an ancient trade route connecting India with Central Tibet, has a population of just 8,000 people. It rests at nearly 4,000 meters above sea level, as is typical of many Tibetan communities. The Nyang River passes alongside the town, which is nicknamed ‘Hero City’.
The architectural highlights of Gyantse include the 14th century fortress that guards the south approach to Lhasa and the tiered Kumbum at Palcho Monastery, the biggest in Tibet. This huge 15th century religious complex encompasses more than 70 chapels spread across six floors as well as thousands of Buddhist murals and statues.
The biased Anti-British Imperialism Museum makes for an interesting take on China’s version of events in 1904 when the British invaded.
Getting There & Away
The main gateway into Tibet is Lhasa, which has a small international airport with links to Chinese cities. From Lhasa visitors need to connect with Shigatse by bus and then another bus to Gyantse (1 hour, 30 minutes). A quicker and more comfortable option is to charter a taxi for the ride (one hour).
Things to Do
Gyantse Attractions
- Palcho Monastery
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This vast buddhist complex contains some of tibet’s most treasured artworks.
- Gyantse Fortress
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Although dilapidated, the fort offers unbeatable views of the city.
- Anti-British Imperialism Museum
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Not the most accurate interpretation of events in 1904, this museum is visited for its chinese perspective.