More British colonial and Caribbean than Latino, Guyana occupies a tiny piece of Northern South America, and is an Amerindian word which translates as ‘land of many waters’.
Affordability: Guyana is relatively affordable, with cheap local food and budget accommodations available, but remote eco-lodges and guided tours can be expensive.
Safety: Generally safe, but petty crime and occasional political unrest can be concerns in Georgetown; the interior is safer but requires caution due to its remoteness.
Popularity: One of South America’s least-visited countries, attracting mainly eco-tourists, birdwatchers, and adventure travelers looking for an off-the-grid experience.
Tourist Infrastructure: Limited, with few hotels and transport options outside of Georgetown, but guided tours and eco-lodges in the interior are well-organized.
Weather: Tropical and humid year-round, with a rainy season from May to August and another from November to January.
Best Time to Go: February–April and September–October offer drier weather for jungle trekking and wildlife viewing.
Known For: Rainforest, waterfalls, wildlife, eco-tourism, Amerindian culture, Caribbean influence, Kaieteur Falls, adventure travel, unspoiled nature.
Top Destinations: Georgetown • Kaieteur Falls • Iwokrama Rainforest • Rupununi Savannah • Shell Beach • Mount Roraima
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Nature Buffs: Guyana is a dream for adventurers, with the towering Kaieteur Falls, the pristine Iwokrama Rainforest, and the vast wilderness of the Rupununi Savannah offering unmatched wildlife experiences.
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History Buffs: While not a major historical destination, Georgetown has colonial architecture, and Amerindian heritage is strong in the interior.
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Beach Bunnies: Guyana’s beaches, like Shell Beach, are more for turtle watching than sunbathing, as coastal waters are often muddy due to river runoff.
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Digital Nomads: While English-speaking and affordable, slow internet, power outages, and limited infrastructure make Guyana a challenging base for remote work.
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Families: Families with an adventurous spirit will enjoy the waterfalls, wildlife, and eco-lodges, but long travel distances and a lack of traditional kid-friendly attractions can make it difficult.
Introduction
This tropical country is notably famous for the Kaieteur Falls, one of the world’s highest waterfalls. Pristine rainforests, unexplored rivers and unclimbed mountains attract nature lovers, while old Dutch-style towns like the capital Georgetown take you back to the times of colonization. If you are sold on an adventurous holiday, Guyana might be the right option, as long as you aren’t afflicted with hydrophobia.
Most visitors come for the raw, untouched wilderness, where nature feels truly wild. The country’s crown jewel is Kaieteur Falls, one of the world’s tallest single-drop waterfalls, surrounded by pristine jungle. Adventure seekers trek through the Iwokrama Rainforest, explore remote Amerindian villages, or spot giant river otters and jaguars in the Rupununi savannah. Unlike many South American countries, Guyana has a Caribbean influence, seen in its food, festivals, and laid-back way of life. With few tourists and vast open spaces, it’s a destination for those who crave adventure off the beaten path.
Guyana is affordable but not necessarily easy for budget travelers. Accommodation in Georgetown ranges from cheap guesthouses to mid-range hotels, but outside the capital, options are limited, and eco-lodges can be pricey. Food is inexpensive and reflects the country’s mix of cultures—Guyanese curry, pepperpot (a slow-cooked meat stew), and roti are local staples. Chinese and Creole influences are strong, and fresh seafood is common. Western food is available in Georgetown but rare elsewhere.
Getting around is challenging. The country has few paved roads outside of Georgetown, and travel to the interior is often by boat or small plane. Domestic flights can be expensive but save days of travel. Minibuses operate in the capital, but renting a 4x4 is best for exploring remote areas. Safety is generally fine, but Georgetown has a reputation for petty crime—staying in safe areas and avoiding wandering at night is wise. English is the official language, making communication easy for travelers. The biggest challenges are the remoteness, rough roads, and the logistics of getting to some of the best places.
- Capital: Georgetown
- Population: ~800,000 (Density: ~4 people per km², ~10 per mi²)
- Area: 214,970 km² (83,000 mi²)
- Official Language: English
- Common Languages: Guyanese Creole (widely spoken), Hindi, Urdu, Indigenous languages (Arawak, Wapishana, Macushi)
- Currency: Guyanese Dollar (GYD)
- Time Zone: UTC-4
- Electricity: Plug Type A, B, D, G (120V/240V, 60Hz)
- Emergency Contacts: Police 911, Ambulance 913, Fire 912
- Drives On: Left
- Religions: Christianity ~63% (Pentecostal ~23%, Roman Catholic ~7%, Other Christian ~33%), Hinduism ~25%, Islam ~7%, Others ~5%
- Government: Unitary Presidential Republic
Why Go to Guyana?
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Kaieteur Falls: One of the most powerful waterfalls in the world, hidden deep in the rainforest.
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Untouched Amazonian Wilderness: Vast rainforests, teeming with wildlife, including jaguars, giant otters, and harpy eagles.
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Rupununi Savannah: A remote grassland region perfect for spotting wildlife and experiencing Amerindian culture.
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A Caribbean-South American Blend: The food, music, and culture have a unique Caribbean influence unlike anywhere else on the continent.
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Eco-Lodges & Indigenous Tourism: Stay in Amerindian-run lodges and experience Guyana’s nature and culture sustainably.
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Wildlife Spotting Like Nowhere Else: Guyana has some of the best chances to see South America’s most elusive animals in the wild.
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Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventure: With few tourists and vast wilderness, Guyana feels truly unexplored.
What’s Cool
Kaieteur Falls, untouched Amazon rainforest, incredible wildlife, rich Indigenous culture, adventure tourism, Essequibo River trips, Georgetown’s colonial architecture, vibrant local markets, affordable travel costs, friendly locals, diverse Afro-Caribbean and Indian cuisine, off-the-beaten-path appeal, birdwatching paradise, stunning savannah landscapes, eco-lodges deep in the jungle.
What’s Not
Poor road conditions, limited public transport, expensive domestic flights, unreliable WiFi, high crime rates in Georgetown, slow service in restaurants, lack of tourist infrastructure, tropical diseases like dengue and malaria, oppressive heat and humidity, political instability, frequent blackouts, rough river crossings, language barriers outside major towns, long travel times between destinations.
Orientation
Guyana is a country on the northern coast of South America, bordered by Venezuela to the northwest, Brazil to the south, Suriname to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north. It is the only English-speaking country in South America and has strong cultural ties to the Caribbean. Guyana is known for its vast rainforests, diverse wildlife, and colonial heritage.
Guyana is divided into three main geographic regions: the coastal plain, the rainforest interior, and the highlands and savannas. The coastal plain is where most of the population lives, with Georgetown as the main city. The interior rainforests are home to remote indigenous communities, waterfalls, and wildlife. The south and west of the country include the Rupununi savannas and the Pakaraima Mountains, featuring rugged landscapes and unique ecosystems. The country’s major rivers, including the Essequibo, Demerara, and Berbice, play an important role in transportation.
Tourism in Guyana is centered around eco-tourism, wildlife, and adventure travel. The country’s remote interior offers some of South America’s most pristine rainforests, while the coast has colonial architecture and Caribbean influences. The climate is tropical, with a wet season from May to August and another from November to January.
Most international visitors arrive at Cheddi Jagan International Airport, near Georgetown, the capital. Overland entry is possible from Brazil via Lethem and from Suriname via a ferry at Corriverton. The country has limited road infrastructure, and many remote destinations are accessed by small aircraft or boat.
Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
Coordinates (for GPS): 4°51‘37.50”N, 58°55‘48.65”W
Coastal Region
The coastal region is the most developed part of the country, with colonial towns, markets, and the capital city. The coast is also home to mangroves, rivers, and birdlife.
- Georgetown – The capital, with wooden colonial buildings, St. George’s Cathedral, and vibrant markets.
- Corriverton – A town near the Suriname border, known for the Canje River and ferry connections.
- Mahaica – A birdwatching hotspot, home to the rare hoatzin, Guyana’s national bird.
Rainforest Interior
The interior is covered by Amazon rainforest, rivers, and towering waterfalls. This region is ideal for wildlife tourism, jungle trekking, and indigenous culture.
- Kaieteur Falls – One of the world’s highest single-drop waterfalls, deep in the rainforest.
- Iwokrama Forest – A vast protected rainforest with canopy walkways and rare wildlife.
- Bartica – A river town that serves as a gateway to interior adventure travel.
Rupununi Savannah
The Rupununi region in the south is a mix of savannas, mountains, and wetlands. It is home to indigenous communities, cattle ranches, and unique wildlife.
- Lethem – The main town near the Brazilian border, with access to ranches and eco-lodges.
- Karanambu – A former cattle ranch turned eco-reserve, known for giant river otters.
- Dadanawa Ranch – One of South America’s largest working cattle ranches.
Pakaraima Mountains
This mountainous region in western Guyana features rugged plateaus, remote villages, and adventure travel opportunities.
- Orinduik Falls – A scenic waterfall on the Ireng River, near the Brazilian border.
- Mount Roraima – A towering tabletop mountain that inspired Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Lost World.
- Paramakatoi – A remote indigenous village with stunning landscapes.
Where to Go
Start in Georgetown, the capital, where wooden colonial buildings stand alongside bustling markets and rum shops. Visit St. George’s Cathedral, one of the tallest wooden churches in the world, and explore the Stabroek Market, a chaotic but fascinating hub of local life. The Botanical Gardens are home to the country’s national bird, the colorful hoatzin, while a visit to the Demerara Rum Distillery offers a taste of one of Guyana’s finest exports.
The country’s most famous natural wonder is Kaieteur Falls, a massive single-drop waterfall in the heart of the jungle. Almost five times higher than Niagara Falls, it’s one of the most powerful and awe-inspiring waterfalls in the world. The only way to reach it is by a small plane or a multi-day trek through the rainforest—either way, it’s an unforgettable experience.
For true adventure, head into the Rupununi Savannah, a vast, open landscape where cowboys and Indigenous communities coexist with jaguars, giant anteaters, and caimans. The town of Lethem is the main gateway, offering access to eco-lodges, wildlife tours, and treks into the mountains. Nearby, Karanambu Lodge is famous for its work rehabilitating orphaned giant river otters.
Wildlife lovers should also explore Iwokrama Rainforest, one of the most pristine sections of Amazonian rainforest left in the world. The Canopy Walkway offers an unforgettable treetop experience, while boat trips along the Essequibo River give you a chance to spot caimans, capybaras, and rare birds.
For a completely different landscape, Shell Beach stretches for over 100 miles along Guyana’s remote northwest coast. This isolated stretch of sand is a nesting ground for four species of endangered sea turtles. The only way to get there is by boat, and the best time to visit is during the nesting season (March to August).
Highlights
- Kaieteur Falls – One of the world’s most powerful waterfalls, deep in the jungle.
- Rupununi Savannah – A vast grassland teeming with wildlife and Indigenous culture.
- Iwokrama Rainforest – A pristine Amazonian wilderness with incredible biodiversity.
- Canopy Walkway – A treetop experience in the heart of the rainforest.
- Shell Beach – A remote, turtle-nesting beach along the Atlantic coast.
Top Cities & Towns
- Georgetown – The lively capital, full of colonial architecture and markets.
- Lethem – The gateway to the Rupununi Savannah and eco-lodges.
- Bartica – A riverside town known as the “Gateway to the Interior.”
- Linden – A former bauxite mining town with access to the jungle.
- Mabaruma – A remote town offering a jumping-off point for Shell Beach.
Rivers & Coastal Sites
- Essequibo River – Guyana’s largest river, winding through rainforests and remote villages.
- Demerara River – A key waterway running through Georgetown.
- Berbice River – An off-the-beaten-path river offering stunning scenery and Indigenous culture.
- Shell Beach – A remote, undeveloped beach famous for its turtle nesting sites.
National Parks & Reserves
- Kaieteur National Park – Home to Guyana’s most famous waterfall and untouched rainforest.
- Iwokrama Forest Reserve – A massive protected area teeming with Amazonian wildlife.
- Rupununi Wetlands – One of South America’s best places to see giant river otters and jaguars.
- Kanuku Mountains Protected Area – A biodiversity hotspot in the southern interior.
World Heritage
(None yet, though Kaieteur National Park and Iwokrama Rainforest have been proposed for future UNESCO recognition.)
When to Go
Guyana has a tropical climate with hot temperatures and high humidity year-round. The country experiences two rainy seasons (May–August and November–January) and two drier seasons (February–April and September–October). The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, especially February to April, when wildlife viewing and jungle excursions are easier. Coastal areas, including Georgetown, are humid but moderated by sea breezes, while the interior is hotter and more humid.
High Season: September–November, February–April
Shoulder Season: December–January
Low Season: May–August
High Season: From September to November and February to April, Guyana experiences its driest weather, making it the best time for jungle trekking, river trips, and visiting Kaieteur Falls. The Rupununi savannah is accessible, and wildlife is easier to spot. Temperatures remain warm (25–30°C / 77–86°F), and humidity is high, but conditions are generally comfortable for travel.
Shoulder Season: December and January see increasing rainfall, but the country remains accessible. Georgetown gets frequent showers, and some remote lodges may be harder to reach. However, this is when Guyana’s Christmas and New Year celebrations take place, making it a festive time to visit despite the wetter weather.
Low Season: From May to August, the wet season brings heavy rainfall and widespread flooding, especially in the interior. Many roads become impassable, and jungle trekking is difficult. However, this is when the rainforests are at their most lush, and birdwatching is excellent. Travel is more challenging, but for those willing to brave the rain, it can be a rewarding time to visit.
Guyana Month by Month
January: Warm, humid, rainy season. 75-86°F (24-30°C). One of the wettest months, with occasional flooding. Low tourist numbers.
February: Hot, humid, drier. 76-88°F (24-31°C). A great time for wildlife viewing as the dry season begins. Mashramani carnival takes place.
March: Hot, drier. 76-90°F (24-32°C). Good conditions for jungle treks and visiting Kaieteur Falls.
April: Hot, dry, humid. 76-90°F (24-32°C). One of the best months for travel before the next rainy season.
May: Hot, rainy season begins. 76-88°F (24-31°C). Rain increases, making travel to the interior more difficult.
June: Warm, very wet. 75-86°F (24-30°C). The Amazon and Rupununi regions become harder to access.
July: Wet, humid. 75-86°F (24-30°C). Heavy rains continue, but birdwatching and river travel remain good.
August: Rainy season ending. 75-87°F (24-31°C). Rain decreases, but humidity remains high.
September: Hot, drier. 76-88°F (24-31°C). Start of the second dry season, making it a good time for jungle exploration.
October: Hot, dry, humid. 76-90°F (24-32°C). Ideal for outdoor activities, with lower humidity in the interior.
November: Hot, rainy season starts. 76-88°F (24-31°C). Travel conditions become challenging as rain increases.
December: Warm, humid, rainy. 75-87°F (24-31°C). Christmas celebrations take place despite wet conditions.
Festivals & Events
Mashramani (Republic Day): (February 23) – Guyana’s largest festival, featuring colorful parades, music, and street parties.
Phagwah (Holi): (March, varies) – A Hindu festival celebrated with water and colored powders.
Easter Regatta: (March/April, varies) – Boat races and festivities in Bartica.
Independence Day: (May 26) – National celebrations with parades and fireworks.
Emancipation Day: (August 1) – Commemorates the end of slavery with cultural performances and feasts.
Diwali: (October/November, varies) – The Hindu Festival of Lights, celebrated with oil lamps and fireworks.
Christmas & New Year’s Eve: (December) – Festive lights, feasts, and street parties, especially in Georgetown.
Things to Do
Guyana is a true adventure destination—wild, untamed, and full of surprises. Nature is the biggest draw here. With more than 80% of the country covered in rainforest, Guyana is one of the world’s last great ecological frontiers. From the towering Kaieteur Falls to the jaguar-filled jungles of Iwokrama, wildlife sightings are almost guaranteed. The country’s remote interior means you won’t find crowds—just raw, pristine nature and warm hospitality from locals.
- Scuba Diving: Some diving along the Atlantic coast and near Shell Beach, but the waters are often murky.
- Motorcycle Touring: The rough, remote roads of the interior offer an epic but challenging ride.
- Nightlife & Partying: Georgetown has a lively bar and club scene, with strong Caribbean influences.
- Rock Climbing: Limited options, but some potential for climbing in the Pakaraima Mountains.
- Bicycle Touring: Challenging but rewarding, especially through the savannahs and rainforest roads.
- Golfing: A couple of courses in Georgetown, but nothing world-class.
- Shopping: Good for local crafts, gold jewelry, and rum, but limited options outside Georgetown.
- Trekking: Some of the best jungle trekking in South America, especially in Kaieteur National Park and the Rupununi region.
- Mountain Biking: Some rough and rewarding trails in the interior, but logistics can be difficult.
- White Water Rafting: Some opportunities in the interior rivers, but still an emerging activity.
- Wind Surfing: Decent conditions along the Atlantic coast, but not a major windsurfing destination.
Cultural Experiences
Guyana’s unique blend of Indigenous, African, Indian, and British influences makes for a fascinating cultural experience.
- Exploring Georgetown’s Colonial Charm: The capital is full of British colonial-era wooden buildings, including St. George’s Cathedral, one of the tallest wooden churches in the world.
- Visiting the Stabroek Market: A bustling riverside market where you can find everything from spices to handmade crafts.
- Experiencing an Indigenous Village in the Rupununi: Learn about traditional Makushi and Wapishana lifestyles in one of Guyana’s many remote Indigenous communities.
- Celebrating Mashramani (Guyana’s Republic Day): A lively street festival in February with Caribbean-style costumes, parades, and music.
- Learning About Guyana’s Indian Heritage: Visit temples and sample authentic Indo-Guyanese food, which blends Indian spices with local ingredients.
Natural Experiences
Guyana is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, offering untouched rainforests, savannahs, and rivers teeming with wildlife.
- Marveling at Kaieteur Falls: One of the world’s most powerful waterfalls, dropping 226 meters—nearly five times higher than Niagara Falls.
- Exploring the Iwokrama Rainforest: A protected jungle filled with jaguars, giant river otters, and harpy eagles.
- Spotting Giant Anteaters in the Rupununi Savannah: One of the best places to see these unique creatures in the wild.
- Hiking the Kanuku Mountains: A remote and rarely visited mountain range with incredible biodiversity.
- Boating Along the Essequibo River: The country’s largest river, winding through dense jungle and leading to remote villages.
Urban Experiences
While most of Guyana is wilderness, its cities and towns offer their own charm, from colonial-era architecture to bustling markets.
- Walking Along the Seawall in Georgetown: A gathering spot for locals, perfect for watching the sunset with a cold Banks beer.
- Visiting the Guyana National Museum: A small but interesting museum showcasing the country’s history and wildlife.
- Exploring the Shell Beach Turtle Nesting Grounds: During nesting season, you can watch leatherback, green, and hawksbill turtles come ashore.
- Checking Out the 1763 Monument: A statue honoring Cuffy, the leader of an 18th-century slave rebellion.
- Sampling Rum at the Demerara Distillery: Home to the famous El Dorado rum, one of the best rums in the world.
Unique Experiences
Because of its remote nature, Guyana offers some of the most unique and off-the-beaten-path travel experiences in South America.
- Flying Over Kaieteur Falls in a Small Plane: The only way to reach the falls is by plane, offering stunning aerial views.
- Fishing for Piranhas in the Rainforest Rivers: Catch (and release) these sharp-toothed fish in one of Guyana’s many rivers.
- Experiencing a Jungle Survival Tour: Learn survival skills from Indigenous guides deep in the rainforest.
- Crossing into Venezuela by Riverboat: A rugged border crossing that few travelers attempt.
- Spending the Night at a Remote Eco-Lodge: Guyana’s eco-lodges offer a true escape, often surrounded by untouched jungle.
Weird and Wonderful
Guyana has plenty of strange and fascinating sights, from eerie ghost towns to bizarre wildlife encounters.
- Seeing the Giant Water Lilies of the Essequibo: Victoria amazonica, the world’s largest water lily, grows in Guyana’s rivers and swamps.
- Exploring the “Land of the Giants”: Guyana is home to some of the world’s largest species, including the giant otter, giant anteater, and arapaima fish.
- Finding the Abandoned Sugar Estates: Ruins of old sugar plantations, once the backbone of the colonial economy, are scattered across the countryside.
- Spotting the Elusive Harpy Eagle: One of the largest and most powerful eagles in the world, found deep in the jungle.
- Experiencing the “Mud Volcanoes” of the Shell Beach Region: Small bubbling pools of mud, created by underground gas pockets.
Getting There
Daily international flights go in and out of Cheddi Jagan International Airport, which is located 25 miles outside Georgetown. Minibuses connect the city with most coastal towns, but the roads are in pitiable condition. Ferry services in great quantity will take you along the 620 miles of navigable river.
Guyana is accessible by air, land, and river, with international flights, overland border crossings from Brazil, Suriname, and Venezuela, and river connections. There are no international passenger trains, and road conditions vary, especially in the interior.
For most travelers, flying into Georgetown is the easiest option. Overland travel is possible from Brazil and Suriname, while crossing from Venezuela is currently unstable due to border tensions.
Entry Requirements for Guyana
Guyana’s entry requirements vary based on nationality and the purpose of the visit. Below is an overview tailored to citizens of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.
Citizens of the United States: U.S. citizens do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days in Guyana. A valid passport with at least six months’ validity beyond the intended departure date and at least one blank page for the entry stamp is required. Proof of sufficient funds and confirmed onward or return airline tickets may be requested upon arrival. oai_citation_attribution:0‡travel.state.gov
Citizens of Canada: Canadian citizens can enter Guyana without a visa for stays up to 90 days. A valid passport with at least six months’ validity and at least one blank page is necessary. Travelers should be prepared to present evidence of sufficient funds and onward or return travel arrangements if requested. oai_citation_attribution:1‡minfor.gov.gy
Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK citizens are permitted to visit Guyana visa-free for stays up to 90 days. A valid passport with at least six months’ validity and adequate blank pages is required. Proof of sufficient funds and confirmed onward or return tickets may be requested upon entry. oai_citation_attribution:2‡minfor.gov.gy
Citizens of Australia: Australian citizens do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days in Guyana. A valid passport with at least six months’ validity and at least one blank page is necessary. Travelers should be ready to provide evidence of sufficient funds and onward or return travel plans if asked. oai_citation_attribution:3‡minfor.gov.gy
Citizens of New Zealand: New Zealand citizens are required to obtain a visa to enter Guyana. It’s recommended to contact the nearest Guyanese embassy or consulate to apply for a visa prior to travel. A valid passport with at least six months’ validity and sufficient blank pages is required. oai_citation_attribution:4‡minfor.gov.gy
Health and Vaccination Requirements: Travelers to Guyana are required to present a valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate upon entry. Some airlines may request to see this certificate before boarding. oai_citation_attribution:5‡smartraveller.gov.au
Customs Regulations: Travelers must declare currency in amounts exceeding $10,000 USD upon entry and exit. Failure to do so can result in prosecution and possible forfeiture of funds. oai_citation_attribution:6‡travel.state.gov
Additional Tips: It’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and unforeseen circumstances during your stay in Guyana. Entry requirements can change, so it’s important to check the latest information from official sources, such as the Guyanese embassy or consulate in your country, before traveling.
By Air
Guyana’s main international airport is in Georgetown, with flights from North America, the Caribbean, and South America.
- Cheddi Jagan International Airport (GEO) – Georgetown (Main airport, flights to the U.S., Canada, Caribbean, Brazil)
- Eugene F. Correia International Airport (OGL) – Georgetown (Regional flights to Caribbean and domestic destinations)
Direct flights to Guyana operate from New York, Miami, Toronto, Barbados, Trinidad, and Brazil.
- New York (JFK) → Georgetown (GEO) (American Airlines, Caribbean Airlines)
- Miami (MIA) → Georgetown (GEO) (American Airlines, Caribbean Airlines)
- Toronto (YYZ) → Georgetown (GEO) (Caribbean Airlines)
- Port of Spain (POS) → Georgetown (GEO) (Caribbean Airlines)
- Boa Vista (BVB) → Georgetown (GEO) (Azul, Surinam Airways)
By Train
There are no railways in Guyana.
By Bus
International bus services connect Guyana with Brazil and Suriname.
- Brazil → Guyana (Buses from Boa Vista to Lethem, connecting to Georgetown)
- Suriname → Guyana (Minibuses from Paramaribo to Georgetown, including a ferry crossing)
There are no buses from Venezuela, as the border remains unstable.
By Car
Driving into Guyana is only possible from Brazil and Suriname. The Venezuelan border is officially closed, but crossings still occur illegally.
The Lethem – Boa Vista border with Brazil is the most reliable, while the Suriname border requires a ferry crossing over the Corentyne River.
Roads within Guyana can be rough, especially in the interior. The Georgetown–Lethem Road is a challenging, unpaved route that requires 4WD, especially in the rainy season.
To & From Brazil
The Brazil-Guyana border at Lethem – Bonfim is open, with regular buses from Boa Vista to Lethem. The road to Georgetown is rough, but buses and shared taxis operate.
- Lethem – Bonfim (Cross by bridge, road link to Boa Vista)
To & From Suriname
Crossing from Suriname to Guyana requires a ferry over the Corentyne River at Nieuw Nickerie – Corriverton.
- Nieuw Nickerie – Corriverton (Ferry crossing, required for vehicles and passengers)
To & From Venezuela
The Venezuela-Guyana border is officially closed due to political tensions, but some illegal crossings occur near the Cuyuni River. Overland travel from Venezuela is not recommended.
Getting Around
Guyana’s transportation system is rugged and unpredictable. Roads are rough, buses are informal, and many areas can only be reached by boat or small plane. In Georgetown, taxis and minibuses are the main options, while travel to the interior requires 4x4s, riverboats, or domestic flights.
Train
There are no trains in Guyana.
Bus
Minibuses are the primary mode of public transport in Georgetown and on major roads. They’re cheap but often overcrowded, unregulated, and fast-paced. Routes cover Georgetown, Linden, Berbice, and Lethem, but schedules are unpredictable. If comfort and safety are a concern, consider a taxi instead.
Car Rental
Renting a car is not common due to poor road conditions, aggressive driving, and lack of clear signage. If you do rent a car:
- A 4x4 is necessary for interior travel.
- Driving is on the left.
- Roads outside Georgetown are often unpaved and flood-prone.
Most visitors hire a car with a driver rather than self-driving.
Ride Share
There are no major ride-share apps like Uber or Lyft. Taxis are the best option for private transport.
Ferries & Riverboats
Rivers are vital for transport in Guyana, especially in the interior.
- Demerara Harbour Bridge: A floating bridge connects Georgetown and West Bank Demerara.
- Essequibo River Ferries: Boats run between Parika, Bartica, and other settlements.
- Berbice River Crossing: A ferry connects New Amsterdam and Kwakwani.
- Amazon Basin and Rupununi River: Boats are the only way to reach many remote villages.
Air
Due to Guyana’s dense jungle and poor roads, domestic flights are essential for reaching the interior. Small aircraft operated by Trans Guyana Airways and Air Services Limited serve destinations like Kaieteur Falls, Lethem, and Iwokrama.
- Georgetown to Lethem: A 1-hour flight vs. a 12+ hour rough road trip.
- Georgetown to Kaieteur Falls: The only practical way to visit the famous waterfall.
Taxis
Taxis are widely available and affordable, but they’re not metered. Always negotiate the fare before starting the trip.
- In Georgetown, avoid unofficial taxis—use reputable taxi services instead.
- Long-distance taxis operate between major towns and are faster than minibuses but more expensive.
Where to Stay
Guyana’s accommodation scene is a mix of basic guesthouses, mid-range hotels, and remote eco-lodges. Georgetown has the widest selection, with everything from budget inns to colonial-style boutique hotels and modern business accommodations. Outside the capital, options are limited, with most lodgings catering to eco-tourists, researchers, and adventurers.
Budget travelers will find affordable guesthouses in Georgetown and a few in larger towns like Lethem and Bartica, but Guyana is not a classic backpacker destination. There are no hostels, and Airbnb is limited outside of the capital. Luxury travelers have fewer options, but high-end eco-lodges in the rainforest offer exclusive, all-inclusive stays focused on wildlife and culture.
Booking in advance is essential, especially for lodges in the interior, as transport to these remote locations often needs to be arranged with the accommodation. In Georgetown, mid-range and budget hotels fill up quickly during major events like Mashramani (Guyana’s Carnival) in February.
Budget Travelers: Basic guesthouses and budget hotels in Georgetown cost GY$5,000–12,000 ($25–$60) per night. Outside the capital, prices are similar, though facilities may be basic. In the interior, budget lodging is scarce, but some lodges offer dorm-style or hammock stays for GY$8,000–15,000 ($40–$75).
Mid-Range: Three-star hotels in Georgetown range from GY$15,000–30,000 ($75–$150) per night. Eco-lodges in the rainforest typically fall into this range, often including meals and guided activities.
Upscale: Luxury stays in Guyana are mainly found in the interior, with high-end lodges costing GY$50,000+ ($250+) per night. These all-inclusive packages include meals, river tours, and wildlife excursions. Boutique hotels in Georgetown cost GY$30,000+ ($150+).
Hotels
Hotels in Guyana are mostly found in Georgetown, with a mix of business-style accommodations, boutique hotels, and locally run establishments. Popular areas include the Seawall, where hotels have views of the Atlantic, and central Georgetown, which offers easy access to markets and historical sites. Hotels range from GY$15,000 ($75) for mid-range stays to GY$30,000+ ($150+) for higher-end options.
Hostels
There are no traditional hostels in Guyana. Budget travelers must rely on guesthouses, which cost around GY$5,000–12,000 ($25–$60) per night. Some eco-lodges offer dorm-style rooms or hammock stays at lower prices.
Backpacker
Guyana is not a typical backpacker destination due to the lack of hostels and budget infrastructure. Budget guesthouses in Georgetown start at GY$5,000 ($25), while interior lodges can cost GY$8,000–15,000 ($40–$75) for basic accommodations. Transport to remote areas is expensive, making backpacking more costly than in other South American countries.
Flashpacker
Flashpackers will find boutique hotels in Georgetown and well-maintained eco-lodges in the rainforest. Stylish accommodations in the capital range from GY$15,000–30,000 ($75–$150) per night. In the interior, comfortable lodges provide an immersive experience with modern amenities, often priced at GY$30,000+ ($150+).
Homestays
Homestays are available in some indigenous villages, particularly in the Rupununi region. Prices range from GY$8,000–20,000 ($40–$100) per night, often including meals. These stays offer a unique cultural experience but usually require advance arrangements through local tour operators.
Camping
Camping is possible but not common due to the dense jungle and lack of facilities. Some eco-lodges allow camping on their grounds for GY$2,000–5,000 ($10–$25) per night. In the Rupununi region, some ranches also permit camping. Wild camping is not recommended due to wildlife risks and unpredictable conditions.
Unique Stays
Guyana’s most unique accommodations are its jungle lodges. Places like Iwokrama, Surama, and Rewa eco-lodges offer remote stays with guided wildlife tours, boat trips, and cultural interactions. These lodges range from GY$30,000–100,000 ($150–$500) per night, often including meals and activities. In the Rupununi, ranch stays provide a taste of cowboy culture, with horseback riding and cattle herding experiences.
Health & Safety
Guyana is a rewarding but challenging destination where travelers should be aware of crime, road safety, and health risks. Petty theft, including pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common in Georgetown, particularly in markets, public transportation, and nightlife areas. Armed robberies and break-ins occur, especially at night, so travelers should avoid walking alone after dark and use registered taxis instead of flagging cars on the street. Scams and credit card fraud can also be an issue, so it’s best to use cash for transactions when possible.
Dengue fever and malaria are common in the interior, and typhoid is still present throughout the country. Medical facilities are severely restricted therefore your insurance should also cover medical evacuation.
Crime levels are high in Guyana; kidnappings, carjacking, armed robberies and shootings are not the exception, especially in Georgetown and New Amsterdam. Stay away from Georgetown’s south after dark. Driving can be hazardous due to poor road conditions and erratic driving habits, particularly at night. It’s better to take a cab – your blood pressure will appreciate it.
Road conditions are poor, with limited infrastructure outside of Georgetown. Many roads are unpaved, and heavy rains can cause flooding, making travel difficult. Drivers often ignore traffic laws, and accidents are common. River travel is a major mode of transportation in the interior, but safety standards vary. Health concerns include mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and dengue, particularly in rural and jungle areas. Tap water is not safe to drink, and medical facilities outside the capital are extremely limited, making travel insurance with medical evacuation essential.
Natural hazards include heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding, and strong river currents that make swimming dangerous. Women travelers may experience unwanted attention, though physical harassment is uncommon. With the right precautions, travelers can safely enjoy Guyana’s rainforests, wildlife, and remote beauty.
Scams & Petty Crime
Petty crime is common in Georgetown, with pickpocketing, bag snatching, and phone theft happening in busy markets, bus stations, and nightlife areas. Armed robberies and credit card fraud are also concerns. Travelers should avoid carrying large amounts of cash, be cautious at ATMs, and use official taxis.
Political Unrest
Protests occasionally occur, particularly around election periods, and can sometimes turn violent. Road blockages and strikes can disrupt travel, so it’s best to monitor local news and avoid large gatherings.
Diseases
Mosquito-borne illnesses like malaria and dengue are present, particularly in jungle and rural regions. Travelers should use insect repellent and take antimalarial medication if visiting high-risk areas. Tap water is unsafe to drink, so bottled or filtered water is recommended. Medical care in Georgetown is decent, but remote areas have almost no facilities, making emergency evacuation coverage crucial.
Road Conditions
Roads in Georgetown are paved but poorly maintained, while many rural roads are dirt tracks that become impassable in the rainy season. Driving can be hazardous due to reckless drivers, poor signage, and stray animals. Riverboats are commonly used for travel, but safety standards vary. Night driving is not advised due to the risk of accidents and crime.
Nature’s Fury
Guyana experiences heavy rainfall and seasonal flooding, which can wash out roads and disrupt travel. River currents can be strong, making swimming dangerous. The country’s dense rainforest is home to potentially dangerous wildlife, including snakes and insects, so travelers should take precautions when exploring remote areas.
Sexual Harassment
Women travelers may experience catcalling and unwanted attention, particularly in Georgetown. While harassment is usually verbal, it can be persistent. Dressing modestly and avoiding walking alone at night can help reduce encounters. Solo female travelers should arrange transportation in advance and stay in reputable accommodations.
Living There
Guyana is an off-the-radar digital nomad destination, offering low living costs, lush natural beauty, and an English-speaking environment. As the only English-speaking country in South America, it’s easier to navigate than its neighbors, and the economy is rapidly growing due to the oil boom. However, internet reliability, infrastructure limitations, and safety concerns make it a challenging place for remote workers.
Coworking spaces are almost nonexistent, but a few business hubs and hotels offer work-friendly environments. Regus Georgetown provides office rentals and shared workspaces, while cafés like The Coffee Bean and Java Coffee Bar have reliable Wi-Fi and a comfortable setting for remote work. Many nomads opt to work from hotels or serviced apartments with strong internet connections.
- Georgetown: The capital and only real urban center, with decent internet, coworking options, and most expat amenities.
- Linden: A quieter town with a lower cost of living, offering proximity to the rainforest and rivers.
- Bartica: A small town on the Essequibo River, ideal for nomads looking for nature, relaxation, and a slower pace.
Cost of Living
Guyana is affordable but rising in price due to economic growth and oil development.
- Accommodation: $500–$1,500 per month. Georgetown is the priciest; smaller towns are much cheaper.
- Food: $200–$500 per month. Local markets keep costs low, but imported goods are expensive.
- Transportation: $30–$100 per month. Minibuses are cheap but unreliable; taxis and rideshares are preferred.
- Coworking Space: $100–$250 per month. Limited options, mostly in Georgetown.
- Leisure & Extras: $50–$200 per month. Includes gyms, social activities, and weekend getaways.
Internet and Connectivity
Internet speeds vary greatly in Guyana. In Georgetown, fiber-optic internet reaches 20–100 Mbps, but outside the capital, speeds drop significantly. Power outages are common, so a backup SIM card (Digicel or GTT) is a must. Some remote workers rely on portable hotspots or Starlink satellite internet for stability.
Community and Networking
Guyana doesn’t have a large digital nomad scene, but expats, business professionals, and NGO workers form small networking groups. Facebook groups and LinkedIn meetups are useful for connecting with others. The growing oil industry is attracting foreign workers, increasing networking opportunities.
Health & Wellness
Guyana is great for adventure lovers, with rainforests, waterfalls, and river tours as major attractions. Hiking in Kaieteur National Park is a must, and boat trips along the Essequibo River offer incredible scenery. Gyms and fitness centers are available in Georgetown, but fewer options exist in smaller towns.
Healthcare varies in quality—private clinics in Georgetown offer decent care, but for serious medical issues, many expats travel to Trinidad, the U.S., or the UK. Health insurance with emergency evacuation coverage is highly recommended.
Long-Term Stay
Finding rentals in Guyana requires local connections, as there aren’t many listings online. Many expats rent through word-of-mouth or local real estate agents.
- Condos and Apartments: Available in Georgetown, costing $800–$1,500 per month.
- Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished, ranging from $1,200–$2,500 per month.
- Traditional Houses: More affordable but older, starting at $400 per month.
- Airbnb: Available in major areas but not widespread.
Visa Options
Guyana doesn’t have a digital nomad visa, but remote workers can use tourist and business visas for long stays.
- Tourist Visa: Many nationalities get 90 days visa-free, with extensions available.
- Business Visa: Allows longer stays for those involved in business activities but doesn’t permit remote work for foreign companies.
- Work Permit: Required for employment within Guyana but not necessary for remote workers earning abroad.
History & Culture
The culture blends Afro-Caribbean, Indigenous, Indian, and European influences, shaped by centuries of migration and colonization. Music and dance, including Calypso, Chutney, and Reggae, are central to social life, while traditional crafts like Amerindian basket weaving and wood carving remain important.
Religiously, Guyana is one of the most diverse countries in South America, with significant populations of Christians, Hindus, and Muslims. Many communities maintain Afro-Caribbean spiritual practices and Indigenous animist traditions alongside mainstream religions.
Food
Guyanese cuisine is an exciting mix of Indian, African, Creole, and Indigenous flavors, featuring spiced curries, cassava-based dishes, and tropical fruits. Rice and roti are staples, often served with flavorful stews.
- Pepperpot: A slow-cooked stew of beef, cassareep (a cassava-based sauce), and spices, traditionally eaten at Christmas.
- Roti and Curry: Indian-style flatbread served with curried chicken, goat, or vegetables.
- Metemgee: A rich dish of dumplings, plantains, and root vegetables cooked in coconut milk.
- Bake and Saltfish: Fried bread with salted cod, a popular breakfast.
- Cassava Bread: A crisp, flatbread made from grated cassava, an Indigenous staple.
- Mauby: A refreshing drink made from tree bark, often served cold with spices.
Language
English is the official language of Guyana, making it one of the easiest South American countries for English-speaking travelers. However, Guyanese Creole is widely spoken in informal settings, and Indigenous languages like Arawak and Macushi are used in some regions.
History
Guyana’s history is shaped by indigenous civilizations, European colonization, and waves of indentured labor. Originally home to Arawak and Carib peoples, it was later ruled by the Dutch and British, leading to a complex blend of cultures. Guyana gained independence in 1966 and has since developed a unique identity, balancing its South American geography with strong Caribbean ties.
Important Dates in Guyanese History
- pre-1500s: The Arawak and Carib peoples inhabit the region.
- 1616: The Dutch establish the first European trading post.
- 1796: The British take control of the colony.
- 1834: Slavery is abolished, leading to the arrival of Indian and Chinese indentured laborers.
- 1966: Guyana gains independence from Britain.
- 1970: The country becomes a Co-operative Republic, shifting toward socialism.
- 1992: Guyana holds its first free and fair elections in decades.
- 2015: Major offshore oil discoveries reshape the economy.
FAQ & Resources
Embassies and Consulates
For visa applications, consular services, and official Guyanese government information, these embassies serve Guyanese nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:
- Embassy of Guyana in the U.S. – Washington, D.C.
- High Commission of Guyana in Canada – Ottawa
- High Commission of Guyana in the UK – London
- High Commission of Guyana in Australia – Canberra
- High Commission of Guyana in New Zealand – Wellington
Government Safety Advisories
These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for Guyana:
- U.S. State Department - Guyana Travel Advisory
- Canada Travel Advice - Guyana
- UK Foreign Travel Advice - Guyana
- Australia Smartraveller - Guyana
- New Zealand SafeTravel - Guyana
Blogs
These blogs provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Guyana:
- Discover Guyana Blog – Offers comprehensive information on destinations, culture, and travel tips.
YouTube Channels & Videos
Explore Guyana through these travel vlogs and documentaries:
- Discover Guyana - Official YouTube Channel – Showcases attractions and events.
Instagram Feeds
These Instagram accounts highlight Guyana’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:
- @discoverguyana – Official tourism account showcasing Guyana’s beauty.
Newspapers
Stay updated with Guyana’s latest news through these newspapers:
- Guyana Times – Leading newspaper covering local news.
- Stabroek News – Provides news on politics, business, and culture.
Other Useful Websites
- Government of Guyana – Official portal for government services and information.
- Guyana Tourism – Offers information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.