Guatemala

Guatemala is a country of stunning volcanic landscapes, Mayan ruins, and deep cultural traditions. Most visitors come for its ancient ruins, like Tikal, a UNESCO World Heritage site set deep in the rainforest, or the stunning lakeside town of Panajachel, located on the shores of Lake Atitlán. The country’s colonial cities, especially Antigua, offer cobblestone streets, colorful markets, and baroque architecture, while indigenous villages around the country preserve ancient traditions. Whether you’re exploring the rainforests of the Petén region, hiking up active volcanoes, or discovering the culture of the Mayan people, Guatemala is a country full of history, adventure, and natural beauty.

Stumbling upon the pyramid ruins in the monkey-infested jungle in Tikal is simply a must. Spend as little time as possible in the capital Guatemala City and as much time enjoying the landscape, culture, historic ruins and local coffee as you can.

Guatemala is an affordable destination for travelers. Accommodation ranges from budget hostels to mid-range hotels and boutique guesthouses, making it a good choice for both budget and mid-range travelers. The food is diverse and delicious, with a blend of Mayan, Spanish, and Caribbean influences. Tacos, tamales, and pepian (a rich meat stew) are local favorites, and fresh fruit juices are a staple. Street food is plentiful and cheap, but the country’s larger cities, especially Guatemala City and Antigua, offer a wide variety of international cuisine.

Getting around Guatemala is relatively easy, though road conditions can be challenging in more remote areas. Buses and shuttles are common forms of transportation for travelers, especially in more rural or remote areas like Lake Atitlán and Semuc Champey. Taxis are available in the cities, but for safety reasons, it’s best to arrange them through a reputable service or hotel. Spanish is the official language, but Mayan languages are still spoken in many parts of the country. English is spoken in tourist areas, though knowledge of basic Spanish can be very useful in non-tourist regions.

Why Go to Guatemala?

• Mayan Ruins of Tikal: Explore the ancient ruins of Tikal, one of the most impressive and well-preserved Mayan cities in the world.
• Lake Atitlán: A picturesque volcanic lake surrounded by traditional Mayan villages, ideal for hiking, kayaking, and exploring indigenous culture.
• Antigua’s Colonial Charm: Wander the cobblestone streets of Antigua, a UNESCO World Heritage site with baroque architecture, vibrant markets, and a rich history.
• Volcano Hiking: Guatemala offers excellent hiking opportunities, including Pacaya Volcano, which is still active and offers stunning views of lava flows.
• Semuc Champey: A natural wonder of turquoise pools and waterfalls set amidst the jungle, perfect for adventure lovers.
• Indigenous Culture: Guatemala is home to a thriving indigenous culture, with Mayan markets, festivals, and crafts that showcase the country’s cultural richness.
• Coffe & Chocolate Tours: Explore the country’s coffee plantations and indulge in chocolate-making tours, both essential parts of Guatemala’s heritage.

Guatemala is located in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the east, Honduras to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The country has a rich history, with Mayan heritage, colonial cities, and a diverse landscape of volcanoes, lakes, and rainforests. Guatemala is also known for its vibrant indigenous cultures, historic ruins, and archaeological sites. The capital city, Guatemala City, is the largest urban center and a major hub for politics and commerce in the region.

Guatemala’s geography is incredibly diverse, with mountains and volcanoes in the highland regions, lush rainforests in the lowlands, and coastal plains along the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. The country is home to many active volcanoes, such as Volcán de Fuego and Volcán de Pacaya, which attract both hikers and nature enthusiasts. Lake Atitlán, surrounded by volcanoes, is considered one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. Guatemala has a tropical climate, with the western highlands being cooler and the coastal areas experiencing warm, humid weather year-round.

Tourism in Guatemala focuses on its natural beauty, Mayan ruins, eco-tourism, and colonial history.

Most international visitors arrive via La Aurora International Airport in Guatemala City. The city is the primary point of entry and offers access to nearby destinations, including Antigua and Lake Atitlán. Other airports include Mundo Maya International Airport in Flores, which is a gateway to the Tikal ruins and northern Guatemala. From these cities, domestic flights, buses, and shuttles make it easy to explore Guatemala’s popular tourist regions.

Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
Coordinates (for GPS): 15°47‘0.50”N, 90°13‘50.73”W

Guatemala City and Surrounding Areas

The capital region is known for its urban attractions, museums, and proximity to historical and natural landmarks.

• Guatemala City: The capital city, offering a mix of modern infrastructure, historical architecture, and museums like the National Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.
• Antigua: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, volcano views, and vibrant cultural scene.
• Pacaya Volcano: An active volcano located near Guatemala City, popular for hiking tours and lava viewing.
• Amatitlán: Known for Lake Amatitlán and nearby volcanoes, offering hiking and nature experiences.
• Santa Teresita: A tranquil area known for its hot springs and spa resorts.

Highlands and Lake Atitlán

The highlands are known for their indigenous villages, mountain views, and Lake Atitlán, which is surrounded by three volcanoes.

• Lake Atitlán: Known for its breathtaking scenery, indigenous villages, and activities such as boating, hiking, and visiting traditional Mayan communities.
• Panajachel: A lakeside town known for its markets, local crafts, and stunning views of Lake Atitlán.
• San Juan La Laguna: A peaceful village on Lake Atitlán, known for its art galleries, traditional weaving, and Mayan ceremonies.
• Chichicastenango: Famous for its Mayan market, where locals sell handmade textiles, vegetables, and traditional crafts.
• Sololá: A town overlooking Lake Atitlán, offering hiking trails, local markets, and cultural activities.

Western Highlands

This region is known for its volcanic landscapes, coffee plantations, and traditional Mayan culture.

• Quetzaltenango (Xela): Known for its volcanic views, historical architecture, and proximity to Fuentes Georginas Hot Springs.
• Coffe Region: A region rich in coffee plantations, offering tours of coffee farms and beautiful mountain landscapes.
• Totonicapán: Known for its traditional Mayan communities, natural reserves, and proximity to Lake Atitlán.
• Huehuetenango: A highland region known for hiking, coffee tours, and its natural beauty.
• Iximché: A historical Mayan archaeological site near Tecpán, with ruins dating back to the Kaqchikel Maya.

Northern Guatemala and Petén

Northern Guatemala is home to the Mayan ruins of Tikal, the rainforests, and wildlife reserves.

• Tikal National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its ancient Mayan ruins and towering pyramids, set deep in the rainforest.
• Flores: A charming town located near Tikal, offering access to the ruins, as well as lake tours and eco-lodges.
• Yaxhá: Another Mayan archaeological site, located near the Petén Itzá lake, featuring temples and pyramids.
• El Remate: A village near Lake Petén Itzá, offering eco-lodges and access to Tikal and other archaeological sites.
• Sayaxché: Known for its proximity to Mayan ruins like Machaquila and access to wildlife reserves.

Pacific Coast and Usumacinta River

The Pacific coast of Guatemala is known for its beaches, volcanic activity, and eco-tourism.

• Monterrico: A popular beach town known for its turtle conservation projects, black sand beaches, and secluded resorts.
• Puerto San José: A coastal town offering beaches, fishing, and sunset views over the Pacific Ocean.
• La Avellana: A quiet beach area known for its surfing and marine life.
• Tecún Umán: A border town with Mexico, known for archaeological sites and access to the Usumacinta River.

Start in Antigua, one of the most beautiful colonial cities in the world. With its cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and stunning views of surrounding volcanoes, Antigua is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visit the Santa Catalina Arch, explore the historic Catedral de Santiago, and wander through the Mercado de Antigua, where you can find local handicrafts, textiles, and fresh produce. For panoramic views, hike up Cerro de la Cruz for a breathtaking view of the city and its surroundings.

Just a short drive from Antigua, Lake Atitlán is one of the most stunning lakes in Central America, surrounded by three towering volcanoes. The nearby villages, like San Juan La Laguna and Santiago Atitlán, are known for their indigenous culture, vibrant textiles, and peaceful ambiance. Hiking, kayaking, and exploring the local markets are all popular activities here.

In the north, Tikal is the most famous and impressive Maya site in Guatemala. Located deep in the jungle, Tikal is a UNESCO World Heritage site with towering pyramids, ancient temples, and a rich history. Climb the pyramids for panoramic views of the surrounding rainforest and keep an eye out for wildlife like howler monkeys and toucans.

Semuc Champey, in the central part of the country, is a hidden gem. This natural wonder consists of a series of turquoise pools formed by the Rio Cahabón. Surrounded by lush jungle, visitors can swim in the natural pools, explore nearby caves, and enjoy the breathtaking scenery.

The highlands of Guatemala offer beautiful hiking opportunities, such as the Volcán de Pacaya, an active volcano near Antigua, and Volcán Atitlán, offering challenging hikes with views of Lake Atitlán. Chichicastenango, one of the most famous markets in Guatemala, is held weekly in a town that retains much of its indigenous culture.

In the eastern region of Guatemala, the Maya Biosphere Reserve is a vast protected area, home to a range of flora and fauna, as well as ancient ruins like El Mirador, the largest Maya city ever discovered.

Highlights

• Antigua – A beautifully preserved colonial city, surrounded by volcanoes, full of history and charm.
• Lake Atitlán – A stunning volcanic lake, surrounded by indigenous villages and towering volcanoes.
• Tikal – One of the largest and most important Maya archaeological sites in the world.
• Semuc Champey – A natural wonder of turquoise pools surrounded by lush jungle.
• Chichicastenango – A town known for its vibrant, traditional market and indigenous culture.

Top Cities & Towns

• Antigua – A colonial gem with cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and scenic views.
• Flores – A charming town on an island in Lake Petén Itzá, near Tikal.
• Guatemala City – The capital and largest city, offering museums, parks, and vibrant nightlife.
• Quetzaltenango – The second-largest city, surrounded by highland volcanoes and rich in indigenous culture.
• Chichicastenango – Famous for its bustling market, cultural heritage, and surrounding mountains.

Nature & Adventure

• Lake Atitlán – A serene lake surrounded by volcanoes, perfect for hiking, kayaking, and exploring villages.
• Tikal – Explore ancient pyramids and temples hidden in the jungle.
• Semuc Champey – Swim in turquoise pools set amid dense jungle.
• Volcán Pacaya – Hike an active volcano near Antigua for incredible views and lava flows.
• Maya Biosphere Reserve – Explore the vast jungle and visit hidden Maya ruins like El Mirador.

Archaeological Sites & History

• Tikal – One of the most significant and impressive Maya ruins, deep in the jungle.
• Uaxactún – An ancient Maya site located near Tikal, known for its observatory and pyramids.
• El Mirador – A remote archaeological site in the Maya Biosphere Reserve, home to massive pyramids.
• Iximché – The ancient capital of the Kaqchikel Maya, located near Lake Atitlán.

World Heritage & Unique Experiences

• Antigua – A UNESCO World Heritage city, known for its colonial architecture and stunning views.
• Tikal National Park – A UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its ancient Maya ruins in the heart of the jungle.
• Semuc Champey – A natural wonder, with turquoise pools set amidst a dense jungle landscape.
• Chichicastenango Market – One of the largest and most famous indigenous markets in Central America.

Guatemala has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season (November–April) is the best time to visit when temperatures are more moderate and outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing are ideal. The wet season (June–September) brings heavy afternoon rains, but the lush landscapes can be rewarding for those looking for a quieter and more affordable experience.

High Season: November–April
Shoulder Season: May, October
Low Season: June–September

High Season: From November to April, Guatemala experiences its dry season, with mild temperatures and little rain, making it perfect for visiting Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and the Mayan ruins of Tikal. This is the peak tourist period, especially around Christmas, New Year’s, and Easter, when festivals like Semana Santa (Holy Week) bring large crowds. Expect higher prices and more tourists, especially in major cities and popular destinations.

Shoulder Season: May and October are transitional months. May marks the beginning of the rainy season, but showers are usually brief and tend to occur in the afternoon, leaving the mornings clear for sightseeing. October is a great time for exploring Guatemala’s rich landscapes, with the rain easing towards the end of the month. These months offer fewer tourists and lower prices, making it a good time to visit if you want to avoid the crowds.

Low Season: From June to September, Guatemala experiences its rainy season, with frequent afternoon downpours and higher humidity. The rain can disrupt travel in some areas, especially in the highlands and remote regions. However, the country is lush and green during these months, and tourist spots are much quieter. The lower number of tourists means more affordable prices for accommodations and activities, making it a great time for budget travelers who don’t mind the occasional rain.

Guatemala Month by Month

January: Cool, dry, peak travel season. 50-80°F (10-27°C) in the highlands, 70-90°F (21-32°C) on the coast. Great for hiking and sightseeing.

February: Warm, dry, ideal for travel. 55-82°F (13-28°C) in the highlands, 70-90°F (21-32°C) on the coast. Perfect conditions for exploring ruins and volcanoes.

March: Warm, dry, pre-rainy season. 60-85°F (16-29°C) in the highlands, 75-95°F (24-35°C) on the coast. Semana Santa preparations begin.

April: Hot, dry, last month before rain. 65-88°F (18-31°C) in the highlands, 75-95°F (24-35°C) on the coast. Semana Santa brings major crowds.

May: Hot, rainy season begins. 65-85°F (18-29°C) in the highlands, 75-90°F (24-32°C) on the coast. Afternoon showers become frequent.

June: Warm, humid, wet afternoons. 65-82°F (18-28°C) in the highlands, 75-88°F (24-31°C) on the coast. Lush landscapes, fewer tourists.

July: Warm, wet, “canícula” (mini dry season). 65-82°F (18-28°C) in the highlands, 75-88°F (24-31°C) on the coast. Good for outdoor activities before rain returns.

August: Warm, humid, wet. 65-82°F (18-28°C) in the highlands, 75-88°F (24-31°C) on the coast. Rain varies but travel is still possible.

September: Warm, wettest month. 65-80°F (18-27°C) in the highlands, 75-86°F (24-30°C) on the coast. Heavy rain, but Independence Day celebrations occur.

October: Warm, wet, transitioning to dry season. 65-80°F (18-27°C) in the highlands, 75-86°F (24-30°C) on the coast. Rain decreases towards the end of the month.

November: Cool, dry, start of peak season. 55-78°F (13-26°C) in the highlands, 70-88°F (21-31°C) on the coast. Great for outdoor exploration and Day of the Dead.

December: Cool, dry, festive season. 50-78°F (10-26°C) in the highlands, 70-88°F (21-31°C) on the coast. Christmas and New Year’s bring fireworks and celebrations.

Festivals & Events

Fiesta de Esquipulas: (January 15) – Pilgrims travel to Esquipulas to honor the Black Christ.

Semana Santa (Holy Week): (March/April, varies) – Guatemala’s most famous religious festival, with elaborate processions in Antigua.

Feria de Cobán: (July) – A cultural festival featuring indigenous traditions and the Rabin Ajau beauty pageant.

Independence Day: (September 15) – Parades and festivities celebrating Guatemala’s independence.

Día de los Muertos & Barriletes Gigantes: (November 1-2) – Giant kites are flown in Sumpango and Santiago Sacatepéquez to honor the dead.

Quema del Diablo: (December 7) – A tradition where people burn effigies of the devil to cleanse for the holidays.

Christmas & New Year’s Eve: (December) – Fireworks, feasts, and religious celebrations throughout the country.

Guatemala blends ancient Maya ruins, colonial charm, and stunning natural landscapes, making it one of Central America’s most diverse destinations. The country’s crown jewel, Tikal, rises from the dense jungle, where towering temples and howler monkeys create an unforgettable atmosphere. Nearby, the island town of Flores provides a picturesque base with its colorful streets and lakeside views of Lake Petén Itzá. Further south, the colonial city of Antigua is a must-visit, with cobblestone streets, crumbling church ruins, and a lively café scene set against a backdrop of towering volcanoes. Visitors can hike up Pacaya Volcano to see molten lava flows or take on the challenging trek to Acatenango, where sunrise views of erupting Volcán de Fuego are nothing short of spectacular.

Guatemala’s natural beauty shines at Lake Atitlán, a shimmering high-altitude lake surrounded by indigenous villages, each with its own character. San Pedro La Laguna attracts backpackers and hikers, while San Juan La Laguna is known for its traditional weaving and art galleries. On the Pacific coast, Monterrico’s black sand beaches and sea turtle conservation projects provide a relaxing escape, while adventure seekers can explore the limestone pools of Semuc Champey, where turquoise waters cascade over natural rock formations deep in the jungle.

• Scuba Diving: While Guatemala is not as famous for its diving, the waters around Lake Atitlán offer clear, fresh water for divers, and the Pacific coast has some nice options for those seeking a dive experience.
• Motorcycle Touring: There are fantastic routes, especially around the highlands and the Pacific coast, offering scenic views of mountains and volcanoes.
• Nightlife & Partying: Antigua and Guatemala City offer lively nightlife scenes with bars, restaurants, and live music venues, often featuring local artists and bands.
• Rock Climbing: Some climbing opportunities are available around the Atitlán and Acatenango volcanoes, with stunning views while scaling volcanic rock.
• Bicycle Touring: Great routes around the mountains, especially in the highlands and around Lake Atitlán, offering a mix of local culture and stunning landscapes.
• Golfing: A few courses in Guatemala City and near Antigua, but golfing is not a major attraction in the country.
• Shopping: Guatemala is known for its colorful textiles, handmade crafts, and local jewelry. Visit markets like the one in Chichicastenango for authentic, locally made goods.
• Trekking: Excellent trekking in places like the Pacaya Volcano, Acatenango Volcano, and the jungle surrounding Tikal.
• Mountain Biking: Rugged trails in places like the highlands and volcanoes offer great off-road biking with spectacular views.
• White Water Rafting: The rivers of Guatemala, including the Cahabon and the Rio Usumacinta, offer thrilling rafting adventures, with rapids suited for all levels of experience.
• Wind Surfing: Best on the shores of Lake Izabal, where steady winds make it an excellent destination for windsurfing and kiteboarding.

Cultural Experiences

Guatemala’s culture is a vibrant blend of indigenous Mayan traditions, Spanish colonial history, and modern-day influences.

• Visiting the Ancient City of Tikal: One of the largest and most impressive Mayan ruins, Tikal features towering pyramids, temples, and wildlife in the heart of the jungle.
• Exploring the Colonial City of Antigua: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Antigua is known for its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and vibrant festivals.
• Attending the Semana Santa (Holy Week) Celebrations: Experience the elaborate processions, colorful carpets, and celebrations held during Guatemala’s Holy Week, especially in Antigua.
• Learning About Mayan Culture at the Museo Ixchel: Located in Guatemala City, the museum offers insights into the ancient Mayan civilization and the vibrant living traditions of indigenous people.
• Visiting Chichicastenango Market: One of the largest and most famous indigenous markets in Central America, offering handcrafted textiles, wood carvings, and colorful produce.

Natural Experiences

Guatemala’s diverse landscapes include volcanoes, jungles, lakes, and beaches, offering an abundance of outdoor activities.

• Hiking the Pacaya Volcano: A popular and relatively accessible volcano near Antigua, offering the chance to trek to active lava flows.
• Exploring Lake Atitlán: Surrounded by three majestic volcanoes, this stunning lake is perfect for hiking, kayaking, and exploring nearby indigenous villages.
• Visiting Semuc Champey: A natural wonder, this series of turquoise pools in the jungle is perfect for swimming and hiking, offering an idyllic escape.
• Relaxing on the Beaches of Monterrico: A laid-back coastal town known for its black sand beaches, sea turtle conservation efforts, and calm Pacific waters.
• Exploring the Cloud Forest of Verapaz: Known for its lush vegetation, cloud forests, and wildlife, this region offers scenic hikes and a chance to see unique birds and plants.

Urban Experiences

Guatemala’s cities offer a mix of history, modern amenities, and vibrant cultural scenes.

• Exploring Guatemala City’s Historic Center: Visit landmarks like the Metropolitan Cathedral, the National Palace, and the Plaza Mayor, which highlight the city’s rich colonial history.
• Wandering Around Antigua’s Cobblestone Streets: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Antigua is full of colorful buildings, beautiful churches, and vibrant cafes and restaurants.
• Discovering the Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología: This museum in Guatemala City offers an extensive collection of Mayan artifacts and cultural exhibits.
• Visiting the Mercado Central in Guatemala City: A bustling market offering everything from local fruits and vegetables to handmade goods and traditional Guatemalan crafts.
• Enjoying the Art Galleries in Antigua: Known for its vibrant art scene, Antigua has numerous galleries showcasing local artists and traditional crafts.

Unique Experiences

Guatemala is a country that offers many unique and offbeat experiences, blending nature, history, and cultural traditions.

• Visiting the Mayan Ruins of Yaxhá: Located in the Petén jungle, this less-crowded site offers an immersive experience in Mayan history, with beautiful views over the surrounding forests.
• Exploring the Caves of Candelaria: A set of caves in the northern Petén region, offering a chance to explore Mayan cave art and underground rivers.
• Swimming in the Cenotes of Petén: Natural sinkholes formed by the collapse of limestone, where you can swim and relax in crystal-clear water surrounded by lush jungle.
• Trekking to the Top of Volcano Acatenango: One of the most challenging hikes in Guatemala, offering views of the nearby Fuego Volcano, which is often erupting in the distance.
• Staying with Indigenous Communities: Experience authentic life in a Mayan village, where you can learn about traditional weaving, agriculture, and local cooking.

Weird and Wonderful

Guatemala has its share of quirky and odd experiences, from mysterious ruins to natural oddities.

• Exploring the Giant Tree at the Iximché Ruins: A massive ceiba tree that grows near the Iximché ruins, believed to be sacred by the local Kaqchikel Maya.
• Visiting the Mundo Petén: A museum with bizarre displays, including Mayan replicas and large-scale dioramas depicting ancient rituals and daily life.
• Seeing the “Tree of Life” in Quetzaltenango: A strikingly large and ancient tree with deep roots that is central to the Mayan legend of the creation of the world.
• Discovering the Mayan “Bat Cave” in Alta Verapaz: A natural cave filled with thousands of bats, which is a popular destination for adventurous travelers.
• Wandering the Streets of Antigua During the Day of the Dead: A unique cultural experience where the streets are filled with flowers, altars, and rituals in honor of deceased loved ones.

Guatemala City International Airport is only four miles south of the city and is served by buses and taxis. Flights from other Latin American countries often fly into Flores Airport due to its proximity to the ruins of Tikal. There are several international ports and a railway line between Mexico and El Salvador.

Guatemala is easily accessible by air, land, and sea, with regular international flights from North America, Central America, and Europe, borders with Mexico, Belize, and Honduras, and some ferry services. The country has no international passenger trains, but buses and cars are common ways to travel from neighboring countries.

For most travelers, flying into Guatemala City is the easiest option. Overland travel from Mexico, Belize, and Honduras is also straightforward, making Guatemala easily accessible from nearby regions.

Border crossings by road from Mexico, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama are subject to frequent delays and particular caution should be exercised when crossing or when traveling near the border with Belize, as there is still some tension between the two countries. There are 380 airstrips in Guatemala and when scheduled flights are unavailable, there is always the option of avoiding the muddy roads by chartering your own plane.

Entry Requirements for Guatemala

Guatemala’s entry requirements vary based on nationality and the purpose of the visit. Below is an overview tailored to citizens of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.

Citizens of the United States: U.S. citizens do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days in Guatemala. A valid passport is required, and it’s recommended to ensure it has at least one blank page for an entry stamp. Proof of onward or return travel may be requested upon arrival. Before entering or exiting Guatemala, travelers must complete the online immigration declaration form and carry the confirmation email. oai_citation_attribution:0‡travel.state.gov

Citizens of Canada: Canadian citizens can enter Guatemala without a visa for stays up to 90 days. A valid passport is necessary, and travelers should be prepared to present evidence of return or onward travel if requested. Completion of the online immigration declaration form prior to entry and exit is also required. oai_citation_attribution:1‡gov.uk

Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK citizens may visit Guatemala visa-free for stays up to 90 days. A valid passport is required, and it’s advisable to have at least one blank page for an entry stamp. Travelers must complete the online immigration declaration form before entering or exiting Guatemala and carry the confirmation email. oai_citation_attribution:2‡gov.uk

Citizens of Australia and New Zealand: Australian and New Zealand citizens are permitted to enter Guatemala without a visa for stays up to 90 days. A valid passport is necessary, and travelers should be ready to provide evidence of onward or return travel plans if asked. Completion of the online immigration declaration form prior to entry and exit is also required. oai_citation_attribution:3‡gov.uk

Health and Vaccination Requirements: There are no mandatory vaccinations required for entry into Guatemala. However, it’s recommended to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations and consult with a healthcare provider for any additional immunizations recommended for travel to Guatemala. oai_citation_attribution:4‡travel.state.gov

Customs Regulations: Travelers should be aware of Guatemala’s customs regulations, including restrictions on certain goods and the requirement to declare items upon entry. For detailed information, consult the Guatemalan customs authority. oai_citation_attribution:5‡gov.uk

Additional Tips: It’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and unforeseen circumstances during your stay in Guatemala. Entry requirements can change, so it’s important to check the latest information from official sources, such as the Guatemalan embassy or consulate in your country, before traveling.

By Air

Guatemala has one major international airport, with flights primarily from North America and Central America.

• La Aurora International Airport (GUA) – Guatemala City (Main international airport, handles flights from the U.S., Mexico, and Central America)
• Mundo Maya International Airport (FRS) – Flores (Regional flights, especially for tourists visiting Tikal)

Direct flights operate from North America, Europe, and Central America.

• Miami (MIA) → Guatemala City (GUA) (American Airlines, Avianca)
• Houston (IAH) → Guatemala City (GUA) (United Airlines, Avianca)
• Mexico City (MEX) → Guatemala City (GUA) (Aeromexico, Avianca)
• London (LHR) → Guatemala City (GUA) (British Airways, Avianca)

By Train

There are no international passenger trains to Guatemala. The country has a limited rail network used mainly for freight, and there are no regular train services from neighboring countries.

By Bus

Guatemala is well-connected to Mexico, Honduras, and Belize by long-distance buses. Bus services from Mexico and Honduras are regular and affordable, with services running daily between major cities.

• Mexico → Guatemala (Buses from Tapachula, Ciudad de Mexico, and Oaxaca to Guatemala City and Flores)
• Honduras → Guatemala (Buses from Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula to Guatemala City)
• Belize → Guatemala (Buses from Belmopan to Flores and Guatemala City)

Bus travel is efficient and commonly used for crossing the borders from Mexico, Honduras, and Belize.

By Car

Driving into Guatemala is easy from Mexico, Honduras, and Belize, with well-maintained roads and border crossings.

• Mexico → Guatemala (Via the Tecún Umán or La Mesilla border crossings)
• Honduras → Guatemala (Via the El Florido border crossing)
• Belize → Guatemala (Via the Benque Viejo border crossing)

Traveling by car is straightforward, though vehicle insurance and documentation should be prepared.

By Ferry

There are no regular international ferries to Guatemala, but ferry services operate within the country, especially in regions like Lake Izabal.

• Puerto Barrios (Guatemala) → Livingston (Guatemala) (Ferry, for local travel)

To & From Mexico

Guatemala shares a long border with Mexico, with frequent bus, car, and walking crossings.

• Tapachula (Mexico) → Ciudad de Guatemala (Guatemala) (Bus, 5-6 hours)
• Ciudad de Mexico (Mexico) → Ciudad de Guatemala (Guatemala) (Bus, 10 hours)
• Tecún Umán (Mexico) → Ciudad Hidalgo (Guatemala) (Bus, Car)

To & From Honduras

Guatemala and Honduras share a well-traveled border, with buses running frequently between Tegucigalpa and Guatemala City.

• Tegucigalpa (Honduras) → Ciudad de Guatemala (Guatemala) (Bus, 5 hours)
• San Pedro Sula (Honduras) → Ciudad de Guatemala (Guatemala) (Bus, 6 hours)
• El Florido (Honduras) → Ciudad de Guatemala (Guatemala) (Border crossing by bus or car)

To & From Belize

Guatemala shares a border with Belize, and buses run regularly between Belize City and Guatemala City.

• Belmopan (Belize) → Flores (Guatemala) (Bus, 2.5 hours)
• San Ignacio (Belize) → Benque Viejo (Guatemala) (Bus, short crossing)

Guatemala’s transportation system is well-developed for intercity travel but can be challenging in rural areas. Buses, taxis, ride-sharing apps, and private shuttles are the most common ways to travel between cities and explore the country. Car rentals are popular for those looking to venture into more remote regions, while domestic flights can be useful for long distances. Public transportation in cities is affordable, though it can be crowded and sometimes unpredictable.

Train

Guatemala does not have a train system for passenger travel. The country’s rail network is limited to cargo trains, and train services for travelers do not exist. Most travel within the country is done via buses, private cars, or flights.

Bus

Buses are the most affordable and common way to get around Guatemala, especially for long-distance travel. Guatemala has an extensive network of chicken buses (colorfully painted old U.S. school buses), which are a cheap, if sometimes uncomfortable, way to travel between cities and towns. There are also shuttle buses and luxury buses that offer more comfort and faster services for tourists.

• Guatemala City to Antigua (1 hour): A short, common route connecting the capital to the tourist-friendly city of Antigua.
• Guatemala City to Lake Atitlán (3-4 hours): A popular route for travelers heading to one of Guatemala’s most famous tourist spots.
• Guatemala City to Flores (8 hours): A longer journey to the base city for visiting Tikal National Park.
• Antigua to Chichicastenango (2 hours): A route to the famous market town in the highlands.

Long-distance buses can be crowded and sometimes slow, but they are inexpensive and offer local color for travelers looking to experience Guatemala’s culture. Shuttle buses (often arranged by tour agencies) are faster and more comfortable, especially for tourists.

Car Rental

Renting a car in Guatemala is a good option for exploring remote areas or getting to places that are difficult to reach by public transport, such as Tikal or Semuc Champey. Roads in urban areas are generally well-maintained, but driving in rural areas can be challenging due to poor road conditions, narrow mountain roads, and unpredictable weather.

4x4 vehicles are recommended if you plan to visit more remote regions, as unpaved roads are common. Guatemala’s road signs can be sparse in rural areas, and traffic in Guatemala City can be chaotic. It’s important to have a GPS or a local map and to check road conditions before heading out.

Ride Share

Uber operates in Guatemala City and Antigua, providing a safer and more reliable option for getting around compared to traditional taxis. Uber is cheaper and often more comfortable than regular taxis, and it allows you to track your ride and know the fare in advance.

Taxis are also available, but they are generally more expensive and unregulated in some cities, so it’s important to agree on the fare before starting the trip. In smaller towns, ride-sharing apps are generally not available, and taxis or private car rentals may need to be arranged through hotels or travel agencies.

Ferries

Ferries are an important means of transport for traveling to and around Lake Atitlán and other lakes in the highlands. Public boats operate between towns surrounding the lake, providing access to Panajachel, San Pedro, and San Marcos. These boats are primarily used for tourism and local transport and can be arranged through local hotels or directly at the dock.

• Panajachel to San Pedro (30 minutes): A common ferry route on Lake Atitlán to visit the picturesque lakeside town.
• Panajachel to Santiago Atitlán (30 minutes): A route to visit the indigenous town on the shores of the lake.

Ferries are affordable, but schedules can vary based on weather conditions and water levels, so it’s recommended to check ahead for departure times.

Air

For long distances, particularly if you’re traveling between Guatemala City and remote regions, flying can save a lot of time. TACA Airlines and Avianca operate domestic flights to Flores, Retalhuleu, and other regional destinations. Flights to the Petén region are particularly popular for tourists headed to Tikal National Park.

• Guatemala City to Flores (1 hour): A popular route to get to Tikal and other archaeological sites.
• Guatemala City to Puerto Barrios (1 hour): A flight to the Caribbean region of Guatemala.
• Guatemala City to Quetzaltenango (1 hour): A flight to the highland city, also known as Xela.

Domestic flights are affordable, but be aware that flights may be delayed or canceled due to weather conditions in the mountains. It’s advisable to book in advance during peak travel times.

Taxis

Taxis are available in all major cities and towns, but they are unmetered in most cases, so it’s essential to negotiate the fare before getting in. Taxis in Guatemala City are relatively affordable, but be cautious in more remote areas or at night, where unlicensed taxis may operate. It’s safer to use ride-sharing apps like Uber or book taxis through hotels.

Public Transport in Cities

In Guatemala City, public transport consists mostly of buses and microbuses (called “pollo buses”). These are generally cheap but often crowded and can be unpredictable. The chicken buses are old U.S. school buses that have been painted brightly and modified to transport passengers and cargo across the country.

• Guatemala City’s TransMetro is a more modern and reliable service offering rapid transit buses along dedicated lanes, but it does not cover the entire city.
• Microbuses serve routes to suburban areas and are commonly used for short trips.

Public transport is an affordable way to get around Guatemala City, but for tourists, it is often easier and safer to use taxis or ride-sharing services.

Guatemala offers a variety of accommodations ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious eco-lodges and boutique hotels. Cities like Antigua, Guatemala City, and Lake Atitlán are popular with tourists and feature a range of hotels, guesthouses, and boutique stays. In the rural areas, you can find eco-lodges, jungle retreats, and stays near Mayan ruins like Tikal, which offer a more rustic and immersive experience in nature. Whether you’re seeking a vibrant city experience, a lakeside retreat, or an adventure near ancient ruins, Guatemala has options for every type of traveler.

Budget travelers can find affordable hostels, guesthouses, and budget hotels, particularly in cities like Antigua and Flores. Airbnb is also popular and provides an alternative to traditional accommodations. For those looking for more luxurious experiences, Guatemala has high-end resorts, boutique hotels, and eco-lodges, particularly in destinations like Lake Atitlán, Antigua, and along the Pacific coast.

Accommodation prices are generally lower than in other Central American countries, making Guatemala a good value for budget travelers. Prices tend to rise during the dry season (November–April) and around holidays such as Christmas and Easter, when tourism peaks.

Budget Travelers: Hostels and basic guesthouses typically cost between GTQ 50–150 ($6–$20) per night for dormitory beds or private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like Antigua and Flores range from GTQ 150–400 ($20–$55) per night. In more rural areas or smaller towns, you can find even cheaper options.

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse typically costs between GTQ 400–1,000 ($55–$135) per night. Many mid-range hotels in places like Antigua, Panajachel (Lake Atitlán), and Flores offer modern amenities, breakfast, and often have charming, locally inspired décor.

Upscale: Luxury resorts and eco-lodges start at GTQ 1,000 ($135) per night, with high-end properties in Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and the Pacific coast often exceeding GTQ 2,000 ($270). These accommodations often offer all-inclusive services, private tours, and access to exclusive experiences like volcano hikes and spa treatments.

Hotels

Hotels in Guatemala range from budget motels to five-star resorts. In Antigua, you’ll find boutique hotels housed in colonial-era buildings, while Guatemala City offers international hotel chains, business hotels, and modern boutique properties. Lake Atitlán features lakeside hotels with stunning views, while the coastal areas are known for beachfront resorts. In rural areas, small guesthouses and eco-lodges provide a more relaxed experience in nature.

Hostels

Guatemala has a strong hostel scene, especially in Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and Flores. Dormitory beds typically cost between GTQ 50–150 ($6–$20) per night. Many hostels in popular areas offer free breakfast, shared kitchens, and social activities for travelers. In smaller towns or off-the-beaten-path locations, hostels are less common, but budget guesthouses fill a similar role.

Backpacker

Backpacking in Guatemala is affordable, with dormitory beds and budget guesthouses ranging from GTQ 50–200 ($6–$25) per night. Popular backpacker routes include Antigua, Lake Atitlán, Flores, and the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Public buses and shuttle services are inexpensive, and many hostels offer organized tours, including hiking and cultural experiences.

Flashpacker

Flashpackers will find stylish boutique hotels, eco-lodges, and serviced apartments for GTQ 400–1,000 ($55–$135) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities such as high-speed internet, pools, and on-site dining. In Antigua and Lake Atitlán, there are numerous options offering both comfort and local charm, with some even having private volcano-view balconies or lake access.

Homestays

Homestays are available in rural areas and indigenous communities, particularly in regions like Lake Atitlán and the Highlands. Prices range from GTQ 150–500 ($20–$70) per night, often including meals. Staying with local families offers a deeper cultural immersion and the chance to experience traditional Guatemalan life.

Camping

Camping is a popular activity in Guatemala, especially around Lake Atitlán, the Pacaya Volcano, and in the many national parks and protected areas. Campsites in national parks cost GTQ 20–100 ($3–$13) per night. Wild camping is possible in certain areas but is best done with local guidance for safety and environmental considerations. For a more comfortable option, glamping is available in places like Lake Atitlán, where you can stay in luxury tents for GTQ 400–1,000 ($55–$135) per night.

Unique Stays

Guatemala offers some unique accommodations, such as staying in eco-lodges near Lake Atitlán, boutique hotels in Antigua’s cobblestone streets, and jungle retreats near the Tikal ruins. You can also spend the night in a luxury tent at a glamping site or opt for stays with traditional Mayan-style architecture. For an unforgettable experience, consider a stay at a private finca (coffee farm) or a mountaintop lodge with panoramic views of volcanoes. Prices for unique stays range from GTQ 200 ($27) for basic rural accommodations to GTQ 2,000+ ($270) for luxurious lakeside or jungle retreats.

Petty crime is fairly commonplace, particularly in Guatemala City. Unfortunately, if you do get into trouble, you’ll probably find the police to be of little help beyond filling out the incident report you’ll need if you have insurance. Before traveling, consult with your doctor about malaria prevention and be sure to take along a good mosquito repellant to prevent becoming infected with dengue fever. To avoid the common problem of diarrhea, watch what you eat and stick to bottled water. If you do get sick, avoid the state-funded hospitals and find yourself a private clinic.

Road safety is another concern, as traffic can be chaotic and roads in rural areas are often poorly maintained. Many roads are unpaved, and driving conditions can be hazardous during the rainy season due to flooding and landslides. Health risks include mosquito-borne diseases like dengue, malaria, and Zika, especially in lowland and coastal regions. Tap water is generally not safe to drink, and foodborne illnesses are common, particularly from street food or unregulated establishments. Medical facilities are available in Guatemala City, but rural healthcare is limited, and travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is highly recommended.

Scams & Petty Crime: Pickpocketing, bag snatching, and theft from vehicles are common in popular tourist spots like markets, bus terminals, and crowded public areas. Travelers should keep valuables secure, avoid displaying wealth, and use reputable taxis or ride-hailing apps to avoid scams.

Political Unrest: Guatemala is generally politically stable, but protests and demonstrations do occasionally occur, particularly in Guatemala City. While most protests are peaceful, they can lead to traffic disruptions. Travelers should avoid large gatherings and stay informed about local developments.

Diseases: Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue, malaria, and Zika are present, particularly in tropical and lowland areas. Travelers should use insect repellent, wear long sleeves, and sleep under mosquito nets when necessary. Foodborne illnesses can occur, so eating at reputable restaurants and drinking bottled water is advised.

Health Facilities: Medical care in Guatemala City is generally good, with modern hospitals and clinics. Rural healthcare is limited, and serious medical emergencies may require evacuation to another country. Comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is recommended.

Road Conditions: While major roads in urban areas are generally in good condition, rural roads can be poorly maintained, unpaved, and prone to flooding or landslides, particularly during the rainy season. Night driving should be avoided due to poor visibility and potential security risks.

Food & Water: Tap water is not safe to drink in most areas, and travelers should stick to bottled or filtered water. Street food is widely available and is often safe when prepared freshly, but eating at busy, reputable establishments reduces the risk of foodborne illness.

Nature’s Fury: Guatemala is prone to natural hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and heavy rainfall during the rainy season (May–October), which can cause flooding and landslides. Travelers should stay informed about local weather conditions and follow emergency instructions in case of seismic or volcanic activity.

Guatemala is an affordable and culturally rich destination for digital nomads, offering great value with low living costs and easy access to nature, history, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere. Known for its Mayan ruins, beautiful lakes, and volcanic landscapes, Guatemala is a paradise for adventure-loving remote workers. The capital Guatemala City and the popular Antigua are the main hubs for digital nomads, offering a mix of modern amenities and cultural charm.

However, Guatemala has limited coworking spaces, especially outside the main cities, and internet speeds can be inconsistent in rural areas. For nomads who want affordable living with easy access to nature, local culture, and a laid-back lifestyle, Guatemala offers a unique experience.

Coworking spaces are still growing, but you’ll find decent options in Antigua and Guatemala City. Spaces like Antigua Coworking and Coffeebreak Co-working in the capital cater to freelancers and entrepreneurs. Many nomads also work from cafés, especially in Antigua, where Wi-Fi is generally reliable.

• Antigua: A historic town with colonial charm, great weather, and a strong expat community.
• Guatemala City: The capital with urban amenities, coworking spaces, and a growing remote work culture.
• Lake Atitlán: A scenic region offering nature, tranquility, and a community of digital nomads.
• Xela (Quetzaltenango): A mountain town with affordable living and a quieter vibe.
• Monterrico: A beach town perfect for nomads who enjoy surfing, beaches, and peaceful living.

Cost of Living

Guatemala is one of the most affordable destinations in Central America, offering great value for digital nomads on a budget.

• Accommodation: $300–$1,200 per month. Antigua and Guatemala City are the most expensive, but smaller towns like Xela offer cheaper rent.
• Food: $150–$400 per month. Local food is very cheap, especially in markets and street food. Dining out in more touristy areas will cost more.
• Transportation: $20–$50 per month. Public transport is inexpensive, with buses and taxis being widely available.
• Coworking Space: $100–$200 per month. Limited options in major cities, with fewer choices in smaller towns.
• Leisure & Extras: $50–$200 per month. Includes hiking, social activities, and weekend trips to Mayan ruins or natural sites.

Internet and Connectivity

The internet in Guatemala can be unreliable outside major cities, but it’s generally decent in urban areas like Guatemala City and Antigua, with speeds ranging from 10–50 Mbps. In more rural areas, internet access may be slower or less reliable, so nomads who require a fast and consistent connection should stay in larger cities or areas with established coworking spaces.

Mobile data (Claro, Tigo) is widely available and affordable, but data speeds can fluctuate depending on the location.

Community and Networking

Guatemala is growing as a digital nomad hub, especially in Antigua and Guatemala City, where you’ll find a small but active expat and remote worker community. There are regular meetups, entrepreneur events, and coworking spaces that facilitate networking.

While it’s not as established as in places like Costa Rica or Mexico, the expat community is friendly, and you’ll find many opportunities to meet like-minded people. Facebook groups, Meetup, and coworking spaces are the best places to start connecting with other nomads.

Health & Wellness

Guatemala offers affordable healthcare in both public and private hospitals, but private care is generally preferred by expats for higher-quality services. Health insurance is affordable, and many nomads opt for international health insurance for extra peace of mind.

For wellness, Guatemala is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. With hiking, volcano climbing, and beach activities (in places like Monterrico), you’ll find plenty of ways to stay active. Yoga studios, gyms, and wellness retreats are available in Antigua and Guatemala City.

Long-Term Stay

Renting in Guatemala is incredibly affordable, especially outside of major cities. Whether you want to live in a colonial house in Antigua or a simple apartment in Xela, Guatemala offers a variety of long-term housing options.

• Condos and Apartments: Modern city apartments in Guatemala City cost $500–$1,500 per month, while Antigua has a range of options from $600–$1,200 per month.
• Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished options range from $800–$1,800 per month.
• Traditional Houses: Available in smaller towns, starting at $300 per month.
• Airbnb: Available in most tourist areas, but local long-term leases are often cheaper.

Visa Options

Guatemala offers a variety of visa options for digital nomads, but there is no specific digital nomad visa.

• Tourist Visa: Most nationalities can stay in Guatemala for up to 90 days without a visa.
• Temporary Resident Visa: If you plan to stay longer, you can apply for a temporary resident visa.
• Pensionado Visa: Available for retirees with proof of income.
• Investor Visa: For those planning to start a business in Guatemala or invest in the country.
• Work Visa: Available for those with a job offer from a Guatemalan employer.

Guatemalan culture is heavily influenced by its Mayan heritage and Spanish colonial past, blending indigenous traditions with Catholic influences. The Mayan civilization left a lasting mark on the country, with ancient cities like Tikal and Uaxactún still standing as reminders of their advanced knowledge of astronomy, architecture, and art. The traditional textiles, colorful markets, and indigenous ceremonies are central aspects of daily life, offering a glimpse into the rich heritage of the people.

The majority of Guatemalans are Catholic, with a significant Mayan spiritual presence that blends Catholicism with indigenous practices, especially in rural areas. Festivals such as Semana Santa (Holy Week) and the Day of the Dead are celebrated with processions, music, and dances, showing the country’s deeply rooted religious and cultural traditions.

Food

Guatemalan cuisine is flavorful and diverse, combining Mayan, Spanish, and Caribbean influences. Staples like corn, beans, and rice are used in many dishes, and the rich variety of fruits found in the country plays a key role in its food culture.

Language

Spanish is the official language of Guatemala, but Mayan languages are also widely spoken, especially in rural areas. K’iche’, Q’eqchi’, and Kaqchikel are some of the more widely used Mayan languages in Guatemala. English is understood in tourist areas but is not commonly spoken in more remote regions.

History

Guatemala’s history is marked by the rise and fall of the Mayan civilization, Spanish colonization, and its struggle for independence and democracy. The country was home to ancient Mayan cities such as Tikal and El Mirador, which are now major archaeological sites. After the Spanish conquest in the 16th century, Guatemala became part of the Spanish Empire until gaining independence in the 19th century. The Guatemalan Civil War, which lasted from 1960 to 1996, was a defining chapter in the country’s modern history.

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official Guatemalan government information, these embassies and consulates serve Guatemalan nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:

• Embassy of Guatemala in the United States – Washington, D.C.
• Embassy of Guatemala in the United Kingdom – London
• Embassy of Guatemala in Canada – Ottawa
• Embassy of Guatemala in Australia – Canberra
• Embassy of Guatemala in New Zealand – Wellington

Government Safety Advisories

These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for Guatemala:

• U.S. State Department - Guatemala Travel Advisory
• Canada Travel Advice - Guatemala
• UK Foreign Travel Advice - Guatemala
• Australia Smartraveller - Guatemala
• New Zealand SafeTravel - Guatemala

Blogs and Forums

These blogs and forums provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Guatemala:

• Guatemala Travel Blog – Offers personal experiences and tips on various aspects of life in Guatemala.
• r/Guatemala – A Reddit community for discussions related to Guatemala.
• Guatemala Forums – A forum focused on life and travel in Guatemala.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore Guatemala through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

• Guatemala Tourism Board – Official channel showcasing attractions, culture, and events in Guatemala.
• Only in Guatemala – Features videos on destinations, cuisine, and experiences in Guatemala.

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight Guatemala’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

• @visitguatemala – Official tourism account showcasing Guatemala’s beauty.
• @guatemalatravel – Features stunning photos of Guatemala’s nature and adventures.

Newspapers

Stay updated with Guatemala’s latest news through these newspapers:

• Prensa Libre – Leading newspaper covering national and international news.
• El Periódico – Provides news on politics, business, and culture.

Other Useful Websites

• Government of Guatemala – Official portal for government services and information.
• Guatemala Tourism – Offers information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.
• Guatemala Customs – Provides information on customs regulations and procedures.

Travel Guides

These websites offer detailed travel guides for Guatemala:

• Lonely Planet - Guatemala – Comprehensive travel guide covering all aspects of Guatemala.
• Frommer’s - Guatemala – Offers travel advice and recommendations on Guatemala.
• Fodor’s - Guatemala – A popular guide offering tips on places to visit, stay, and eat in Guatemala.
• Wikivoyage - Guatemala – A free, user-contributed travel guide with practical travel tips.