Greenland

Greenland is one of the world’s last true wilderness frontiers, a land of towering glaciers, massive ice sheets, and remote Arctic villages. Most visitors come for stunning natural scenery and outdoor adventure, from sailing past icebergs in Ilulissat to spotting whales and polar bears along the coast. The Northern Lights dance across the winter sky, while in summer, the Midnight Sun keeps the land bathed in light. Greenland’s culture is just as unique—its Indigenous Inuit heritage is deeply woven into daily life, from dog sledding traditions to hunting and fishing as a way of survival. Unlike anywhere else on Earth, Greenland offers a chance to experience raw nature, extreme isolation, and deep cultural traditions.

Greenland is expensive and challenging to visit. Flights are limited, with most travelers arriving via Denmark or Iceland. Accommodation is pricey, with only a handful of hotels and guesthouses in each town. Food is expensive due to Greenland’s remote location, and while Western food is available, local specialties like musk ox, reindeer, Arctic char, and mattak (whale skin with blubber) offer a unique taste of the Arctic. Self-sufficiency is key, as Greenland lacks the typical tourist infrastructure of other destinations.

Getting around Greenland is an adventure in itself—there are no roads between towns. Travel is by boat, helicopter, or small plane, with Air Greenland offering most domestic connections. In winter, dog sleds and snowmobiles become essential transport. English is spoken in tourist areas, but Greenlandic and Danish are the main languages. Safety is not a concern, but travelers must be prepared for extreme weather, isolation, and the logistical challenges of Arctic travel.

Why Go to Greenland?

• Ilulissat Icefjord: A UNESCO-listed site where massive icebergs break off into the sea, creating one of the most breathtaking landscapes on Earth.

• Northern Lights & Midnight Sun: Aurora borealis in winter, endless daylight in summer—Greenland’s skies are unforgettable.

• Arctic Wildlife: Spot whales, polar bears, musk oxen, and seals in their natural habitat.

• Remote Inuit Culture: Greenland’s small villages preserve traditional ways of life, from hunting to dog sledding.

• Adventure Tourism: Kayaking, glacier hiking, and backcountry skiing in one of the most untouched places on Earth.

• No Roads, Only Wilderness: Travel by boat, plane, or sled, experiencing true Arctic isolation.

• Extreme Landscapes: Towering fjords, massive ice sheets, and the vast, empty beauty of the tundra.

Greenland is the world’s largest island, located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. It is an autonomous territory of Denmark, though it has its own government and a distinct Inuit culture. Greenland is geographically part of North America but has strong political and cultural ties to Europe. It is bordered by Canada to the west, Iceland to the east, and the Arctic Ocean to the north. More than 80% of Greenland is covered by the Greenland Ice Sheet, making it one of the most sparsely populated places on Earth.

Greenland’s landscape is dominated by glaciers, fjords, Arctic tundra, and massive ice caps. The country’s coastline is rugged, with deep fjords, towering icebergs, and remote fishing settlements. The inland ice sheet is the second-largest in the world, after Antarctica. The climate varies from subarctic in the south to polar in the north, with long, dark winters and short, cool summers.

Tourism in Greenland focuses on Arctic adventure, indigenous culture, and breathtaking natural scenery. Activities include dog sledding, iceberg cruises, Northern Lights viewing, and hiking through vast tundra landscapes.

Most travelers arrive via Kangerlussuaq Airport (SFJ), which connects to Copenhagen, Denmark, and Reykjavík, Iceland. Domestic flights, boats, and helicopters are the primary ways to travel within Greenland, as there are no roads between towns. Ferries operated by Arctic Umiaq Line connect coastal settlements.

West Greenland

The most populated region, West Greenland is home to the capital Nuuk, as well as icebergs, fjords, and Arctic wildlife.

• nuuk – The capital and largest city, featuring the National Museum, fjord tours, and modern Inuit culture.
• ilulissat – Home to Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with giant icebergs.
• sisimiut – A northern adventure hub for dog sledding, hiking, and snowmobiling.
• kangerlussuaq – A gateway to Greenland, with easy access to the inland ice cap.

East Greenland

East Greenland is one of the most remote and rugged regions, known for its glaciers, mountains, and Inuit traditions.

• tasiilaq – The largest town in East Greenland, offering hiking, kayaking, and iceberg tours.
• scoresbysund-ittoqqortoormiit – One of the most isolated towns, near Greenland’s largest fjord system.
• ammassalik-island – A scenic island with ice-clad peaks and traditional hunting culture.

North Greenland

The Arctic frontier of Greenland, where visitors can experience polar bears, the midnight sun, and Inuit hunting traditions.

• qaanaaq – One of the northernmost inhabited places on Earth.
• upernavik – A remote fishing town with colorful houses and dramatic cliffs.
• thule-air-base – A U.S. military base in extreme northern Greenland.

South Greenland

This region has the mildest climate in Greenland, with Norse ruins, sheep farms, and lush valleys.

• qaqortoq – The largest town in South Greenland, known for its hot springs and Norse heritage.
• narsarsuaq – A small settlement with access to Erik the Red’s Viking ruins.
• hvalsey – Home to the best-preserved Norse ruins in Greenland.

Greenland’s Ice Cap and Interior

The vast, uninhabited interior of Greenland is covered by the Greenland Ice Sheet, a frozen wilderness of glaciers and crevasses.

• eqi-glacier – A massive calving glacier north of Ilulissat.
• dye-2 – An abandoned Cold War-era radar station on the ice sheet.
• summit-station – A U.S. research base in the center of the ice cap.

Start in nuuk, the capital and cultural heart of Greenland. Despite its small size, Nuuk offers fascinating museums like the greenland-national-museum, where you can see preserved Inuit mummies. The katuaq-cultural-centre showcases Greenlandic art, music, and theater. Take a boat tour to the nearby nuuk-fjord, one of the world’s largest fjord systems, dotted with icebergs and waterfalls.

For stunning ice landscapes, ilulissat is the must-visit destination. The ilulissat-icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to some of the most spectacular ice formations in the Arctic. Boat tours take visitors through towering icebergs, and in winter, dog sledding offers a classic Greenlandic experience.

In the south, qaqortoq is the most picturesque town, known for its colorful houses and ancient Norse ruins. Visit the hvalsey-church-ruins, one of the best-preserved remnants of the Viking presence in Greenland. The nearby blue-ice-fjord offers incredible glacier views.

For those looking to get even further off the beaten path, tasiilaq on the east coast offers dramatic mountains and untouched wilderness. Kayaking among icebergs, hiking the flower-valley, and experiencing traditional drum dancing make it a great cultural and outdoor adventure destination.

In the far north, qaanaaq (Thule) is one of the most remote settlements in the world. This is the place to witness the midnight sun in summer and the Northern Lights in winter. Hunting, fishing, and dog sledding remain essential parts of life here.

Wildlife lovers should visit disko-island, where humpback whales can be seen in summer, and the basalt cliffs provide an otherworldly landscape. In the Arctic wilderness of northeast-greenland-national-park, polar bears, musk oxen, and Arctic foxes roam freely.

Highlights

• ilulissat-icefjord – A UNESCO-listed icefjord with some of the largest icebergs in the world.
• nuuk-fjord – A vast and scenic fjord system with waterfalls, glaciers, and wildlife.
• hvalsey-church-ruins – One of the best-preserved Viking ruins in Greenland.
• disko-island – A stunning island known for its black sand beaches, whales, and volcanic cliffs.
• tasiilaq – A remote east coast town surrounded by towering peaks and glaciers.

Top Towns & Settlements

• nuuk – Greenland’s capital, blending Inuit culture with modern life.
• ilulissat – The best place to see massive icebergs and the famous icefjord.
• qaqortoq – A scenic southern town with Norse ruins and colorful houses.
• tasiilaq – The largest town on the east coast, perfect for outdoor adventures.
• qaanaaq – One of the northernmost inhabited places on Earth.

Fjords & Ice Landscapes

• ilulissat-icefjord – A surreal landscape of towering icebergs and a calving glacier.
• nuuk-fjord – One of the largest fjord systems in the world.
• blue-ice-fjord – A stunning glacier-filled fjord near Qaqortoq.
• scoresby-sund – The world’s largest fjord system, a paradise for photographers.
• eqi-glacier – A massive glacier where you can witness ice calving up close.

National Parks & Protected Areas

• northeast-greenland-national-park – The largest national park in the world, home to polar bears and musk oxen.
• taseralik – A remote Arctic wilderness perfect for trekking and exploring.
• sermermiut-valley – An ancient Inuit settlement site with stunning views.

World Heritage

• ilulissat-icefjord – A UNESCO-listed site famous for its colossal icebergs.

High Season: June–September
Shoulder Season: May, October
Low Season: November–April

Greenland has an Arctic climate with long, harsh winters and short, cool summers. The best time to visit is during the summer (June–September), when the ice recedes, and outdoor activities like hiking, sailing, and wildlife spotting are possible. Winter brings extreme cold and limited accessibility, but it’s also the best time for the northern lights.

High Season

From June to September, Greenland experiences its mildest weather, with temperatures ranging from 5–15°C (41–59°F). This is the best time for hiking, whale watching, and boat trips among icebergs. The Midnight Sun keeps the days long, especially in northern regions. Towns like Ilulissat and Nuuk are busiest, with cruise ships and travelers taking advantage of the short summer window.

Shoulder Season

May and October offer a mix of winter and summer conditions. In May, snow begins to melt, and wildlife becomes more active. October sees the return of the northern lights, but daylight hours shorten quickly. Some tourist services start shutting down for winter.

Low Season

From November to April, Greenland enters its extreme winter phase, with temperatures dropping below -20°C (-4°F) in many areas. Travel becomes difficult, and some towns become inaccessible except by air. However, this is the best time for seeing the northern lights and experiencing dog sledding and traditional Arctic culture without crowds.

Greenland is one of the most remote and untouched places on Earth. A land of towering icebergs, vast tundras, and rugged coastlines, it offers a truly off-the-beaten-path experience.

With no roads connecting its towns, Greenland is best explored by boat, plane, or dogsled. Summer brings the midnight sun, while winter offers a front-row seat to the northern lights. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot whales, musk oxen, and polar bears, while thrill-seekers can trek across glaciers or kayak among icebergs. If you’re looking for raw, untamed beauty, Greenland is the place to be.

• Scuba Diving: Ice diving and Arctic marine life make for one of the most extreme and unique dive experiences on the planet.
• Motorcycle Touring: No real road network between towns, but riding around Nuuk and other settlements is possible.
• Nightlife & Partying: Limited to Nuuk, with a handful of bars and small clubs, but nightlife is not a big draw here.
• Rock Climbing: Incredible big-wall climbing in remote fjords, especially in East Greenland.
• Bicycle Touring: Some bike routes in Nuuk and Ilulissat, but Greenland’s rugged terrain makes cycling challenging.
• Golfing: No golf courses here—Greenland is for adventure, not putting greens.
• Shopping: Limited, but great for handmade Inuit crafts, sealskin clothing, and Arctic souvenirs.
• Trekking: Stunning multi-day hikes across glaciers, fjords, and remote Arctic tundras.
• Mountain Biking: Some rough but rewarding trails around Nuuk and Sisimiut.
• White Water Rafting: Some rivers in southern Greenland offer rafting opportunities, but it’s not well-developed.
• Wind Surfing: Strong Arctic winds make for excellent windsurfing and kitesurfing in summer.

Cultural Experiences

Greenland has a deep Inuit heritage and a unique blend of Arctic traditions and Danish influence.

• Exploring Nuuk’s Greenland National Museum: Home to the famous Qilakitsoq mummies and fascinating Inuit artifacts.
• Experiencing a Traditional Kaffemik: A social gathering where locals share coffee, cake, and stories in their homes.
• Visiting the Ilulissat Icefjord: A UNESCO-listed area filled with enormous icebergs and breathtaking Arctic scenery.
• Learning About Viking History in South Greenland: The site of Erik the Red’s Norse settlement, with ruins dating back over 1,000 years.
• Trying Traditional Inuit Food: Sample dishes like mattak (whale skin and blubber) or musk ox stew.

Natural Experiences

Greenland’s landscapes are dramatic, raw, and untouched, making it a dream destination for nature lovers.

• Sailing Among Icebergs in Disko Bay: One of the most surreal experiences in the Arctic, with towering icebergs floating past.
• Trekking the Arctic Circle Trail: A legendary multi-day trek through some of Greenland’s most stunning wilderness.
• Whale Watching in Ilulissat: Humpback, minke, and fin whales are commonly spotted in the fjords during summer.
• Hiking to the Ice Cap in Kangerlussuaq: One of the easiest places to access the vast Greenland Ice Sheet.
• Watching the Northern Lights in Winter: With almost no light pollution, Greenland is one of the best places on Earth for aurora viewing.

Urban Experiences

Greenland’s settlements are small, but they offer a glimpse into a fascinating way of life in the Arctic.

• Walking Around Nuuk’s Colorful Harbor: The capital city’s brightly painted houses, modern museums, and bustling fishing boats create a unique atmosphere.
• Exploring Sisimiut’s Historic Colonial District: A charming town with 18th-century buildings, a scenic harbor, and great hiking trails.
• Checking Out the Abandoned US Military Base at Bluie East Two: A Cold War-era base now frozen in time.
• Visiting Tasiilaq, the Cultural Hub of East Greenland: A remote but vibrant town with strong Inuit traditions.
• Stopping by a Local Fish Market: See (and possibly try) freshly caught Arctic char, seal, and even whale meat.

Unique Experiences

Greenland is home to some of the most extreme and rare travel experiences in the world.

• Dogsledding Across the Frozen Tundra: An iconic Greenlandic experience, best in winter and spring.
• Kayaking in the Fjords Like the Inuit Did for Centuries: Paddle through ice-choked waters in a traditional Greenlandic way.
• Climbing the Massive Uummannaq Mountain: One of Greenland’s most dramatic peaks, rising straight out of the fjord.
• Flying Over the Ice Sheet by Helicopter: A once-in-a-lifetime way to see the sheer scale of Greenland’s frozen interior.
• Taking a Polar Bear Safari in East Greenland: Rare but possible—one of the ultimate Arctic wildlife encounters.

Weird and Wonderful

Greenland has its share of odd and unexpected sights, from abandoned ghost towns to bizarre natural phenomena.

• Seeing the Midnight Sun in Summer: The sun doesn’t set for months in the Arctic summer, creating an otherworldly glow.
• Exploring the Ghost Town of Ivittuut: An abandoned cryolite mining town, slowly being reclaimed by nature.
• Standing in Two Time Zones at the Kangerlussuaq Airstrip: One of the few places where you can stand between two time zones.
• Experiencing the World’s Most Remote Hot Springs: The Uunartoq hot springs offer a surreal experience—soaking in warm waters surrounded by Arctic landscapes.
• Finding the Northernmost McDonald’s in the World (Just Kidding—There’s No McDonald’s Here!): Greenland has no fast-food chains, making it a true escape from modern commercialism.

Greenland is only accessible by air and sea, as it is a remote Arctic island with no land borders. There are no international passenger trains or roads connecting it to other countries. The country has a few international airports, with flights from Denmark and Iceland, and seasonal cruise ship routes.

For most travelers, flying from Denmark or Iceland is the easiest option. There are no direct flights from North America or mainland Europe, and ferry services are not regular.

Entry Requirements for Greenland

Greenland, an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, has distinct entry requirements separate from those of Denmark and the broader Schengen Area. While not part of the European Union or the Schengen Agreement, Greenland maintains its own visa policies.

Citizens of the United States: U.S. citizens can visit Greenland without a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. A valid passport is required, and it’s recommended to ensure it remains valid for at least 90 days beyond your intended departure date. oai_citation_attribution:0‡travel.state.gov

Citizens of Canada: Canadian citizens may enter Greenland visa-free for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. A valid passport is necessary, and it’s advisable that it remains valid for at least 90 days beyond your planned departure. oai_citation_attribution:1‡travel.gc.ca

Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK citizens can travel to Greenland without a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. A valid passport is required, and it’s prudent to ensure it remains valid for at least 90 days beyond your intended departure. oai_citation_attribution:2‡visitgreenland.com

Citizens of Australia: Australian citizens are permitted to visit Greenland visa-free for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. A valid passport is necessary, and it’s recommended that it remains valid for at least 90 days beyond your planned departure date. oai_citation_attribution:3‡cibtvisas.com.au

Citizens of New Zealand: New Zealand citizens can enter Greenland without a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. A valid passport is required, and it’s advisable to ensure it remains valid for at least 90 days beyond your intended departure. oai_citation_attribution:4‡onthegotours.com

Transit Considerations: Traveling to Greenland typically involves transiting through Denmark or Iceland, both part of the Schengen Area. While citizens of the aforementioned countries generally do not require a visa for short stays in the Schengen Zone, it’s crucial to confirm current entry requirements for these countries, as they may differ from those of Greenland. oai_citation_attribution:5‡visitgreenland.com

Health and Vaccination Requirements: There are no mandatory vaccinations required for entry into Greenland. However, it’s recommended to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations. Consult with a healthcare provider for any additional immunizations advisable for travel to Arctic regions. oai_citation_attribution:6‡travel.gc.ca

Customs Regulations: Greenland has specific regulations regarding the import and export of goods. Travelers should familiarize themselves with these rules to avoid potential issues upon entry or departure.

Additional Tips: Given Greenland’s remote location and limited medical facilities, it’s highly recommended to obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation. Entry requirements can change, so it’s advisable to consult official sources, such as the Danish Immigration Service or your country’s foreign affairs department, before traveling.

By Air

Greenland has two main international airports, with flights from Denmark and Iceland.

• Kangerlussuaq Airport (SFJ) – Kangerlussuaq (Main international hub, flights from Denmark)
• Nuuk Airport (GOH) – Nuuk (Flights from Iceland, limited service)

Direct flights operate from Copenhagen and Reykjavík.

• Copenhagen (CPH) → Kangerlussuaq (SFJ) (Air Greenland)
• Reykjavík (KEF) → Nuuk (GOH) (Icelandair, Air Greenland)
• Reykjavík (KEF) → Ilulissat (JAV) (Seasonal flights, Air Greenland)

There are no direct flights from North America, mainland Europe, or other Arctic regions.

By Train

There are no railways in Greenland.

By Bus

There are no international bus routes, as Greenland has no road connections between towns.

By Car

There is no way to drive to Greenland, as no roads connect it to any other country.

By Ferry

There are no regular international ferry services to Greenland, though some expedition ships and cargo vessels offer transport.

By Cruise Ship

Greenland is a popular destination for Arctic cruises, with ships visiting from Iceland, Canada, and Norway.

• Reykjavík → Nuuk (Cruises in summer)
• Canada → Greenland (Expedition cruises from Newfoundland and Labrador)
• Norway → Greenland (Seasonal cruise routes via Svalbard)

To & From Denmark

Denmark is the primary gateway to Greenland, with direct flights from Copenhagen.

• Copenhagen (CPH) → Kangerlussuaq (SFJ)
• Copenhagen (CPH) → Nuuk (Planned for the future)

To & From Iceland

Iceland offers shorter flights to Greenland, making it a convenient transit point.

• Reykjavík (KEF) → Nuuk, Ilulissat, Kulusuk
• Reykjavík (KEF) → Narsarsuaq (Seasonal flights)

To & From Canada

There are no regular flights between Greenland and Canada, though seasonal charters sometimes operate.

• Nuuk → Iqaluit (Occasional flights, not scheduled year-round)

Greenland’s rugged terrain, vast ice sheets, and lack of road connections between towns make transportation unique. There are no highways linking settlements, so travel is done by planes, boats, helicopters, and snowmobiles. Within towns, walking, taxis, and local buses are the main options.

Train

There are no trains in Greenland.

Bus

Public buses exist only in a few towns, such as Nuuk, Sisimiut, and Ilulissat. They are used mainly for short trips within urban areas, as no roads connect Greenland’s cities and villages. Bus schedules can be irregular, and most locals rely on taxis or walking.

Car Rental

Car rentals are available in Nuuk, Sisimiut, and Ilulissat, but their usefulness is limited, as roads only exist within individual towns. Since there are no highways between settlements, renting a car is only practical for short local trips.

In winter, snowmobiles and dog sleds replace cars in some areas, offering a more traditional way to travel.

Ride Share

There are no ride-share services like Uber or Lyft in Greenland. Taxis are the primary alternative.

Ferries & Boats

Boats and ferries are one of the most common ways to travel between coastal towns. Arctic Umiaq Line operates passenger ferries along the west coast, serving towns like Nuuk, Sisimiut, and Ilulissat.

• Qaqortoq to Nuuk (2-3 days): A long but scenic coastal journey.
• Nuuk to Ilulissat (3-5 days): A slow but breathtaking trip past icebergs and fjords.
• Sisimiut to Aasiaat (10-12 hours): A useful route in summer.

Many locals also use private boats for shorter trips between villages. Ferry schedules vary depending on the season, with many routes operating only in summer when the sea is ice-free.

Air

Since no roads connect Greenland’s cities and villages, domestic flights are the primary way to travel long distances. Air Greenland operates most flights, using small aircraft to navigate the harsh Arctic conditions.

• Nuuk to Ilulissat (1.5 hours): The fastest way to reach Greenland’s most famous icebergs.
• Nuuk to Kangerlussuaq (45 minutes): A frequent route to Greenland’s main international airport.
• Ilulissat to Uummannaq (1 hour): A flight deep into the Arctic wilderness.
• Narsarsuaq to Nuuk (2 hours): Connecting southern Greenland with the capital.

Helicopters are also widely used for short-distance travel to smaller settlements that lack runways.

Taxis

Taxis are available in larger towns like Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Sisimiut. They do not have meters, so fares should be agreed upon before the ride. In smaller towns, taxis may need to be booked in advance.

Dog Sleds & Snowmobiles

In winter, dog sleds and snowmobiles become essential modes of transport, especially in rural areas. Dog sledding is still widely used in northern Greenland, particularly in Qaanaaq and remote Inuit communities. Snowmobiles are more common in Sisimiut, Ilulissat, and Kangerlussuaq.

Walking & Cycling

Walking is the easiest way to get around in small towns, as most settlements are compact. Cycling is possible in places like Nuuk during summer, but Greenland’s harsh weather and lack of paved roads make biking impractical in many areas.

Greenland has a limited but unique accommodation scene, with options ranging from basic guesthouses and budget hostels to boutique lodges and remote wilderness camps. Nuuk, the capital, has the widest selection of hotels and serviced apartments, while smaller towns and settlements rely on guesthouses and homestays. In the most remote areas, accommodations are often limited to simple huts or expedition-style camps.

Budget travelers will find Greenland more expensive than most destinations, with few low-cost options. Hostels and budget hotels exist in Nuuk and Ilulissat, but outside these towns, accommodations are typically small, family-run guesthouses. Luxury travelers can experience high-end lodges offering breathtaking Arctic views and guided excursions, particularly in Ilulissat and Kangerlussuaq.

Greenland’s travel season is short, with peak months being June–September for hiking and fjord cruises, and February–April for winter activities. Booking accommodations well in advance is essential, as many lodges and guesthouses have limited rooms and fill up quickly.

Budget Travelers: Hostels and basic guesthouses cost around DKK 400–900 ($60–$130) per night. Dorm beds in Nuuk start at DKK 400 ($60), while private rooms in budget hotels range from DKK 700–1,000 ($100–$150). Rural areas often have limited budget options.

Mid-Range: Three-star hotels and well-equipped guesthouses cost between DKK 1,200–2,500 ($175–$360) per night. In Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Sisimiut, hotels in this range offer modern amenities and sometimes include breakfast.

Upscale: Luxury lodges and high-end hotels in Greenland start at DKK 3,000 ($425) per night, with exclusive Arctic retreats exceeding DKK 8,000 ($1,150). These accommodations often include guided tours, boat trips, and Northern Lights viewing.

Hotels

Hotels in Greenland are mainly found in Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Kangerlussuaq. They range from basic but comfortable lodgings to high-end properties with stunning fjord views. Many hotels are small, with fewer than 50 rooms, so availability is limited. Some hotels also function as social hubs, hosting restaurants and tour services.

Hostels

Greenland has a handful of hostels, mainly in Nuuk and Ilulissat, with dorm beds priced around DKK 400–900 ($60–$130) per night. These are among the most affordable accommodations in the country but still relatively expensive compared to other destinations. Some guesthouses also offer dormitory-style lodging for budget-conscious travelers.

Backpacker

Backpacking in Greenland is challenging due to high costs and limited infrastructure. Budget guesthouses and hostels cost DKK 400–1,000 ($60–$150) per night. Many towns have no budget accommodations, requiring travelers to plan ahead. Public transport is almost nonexistent, so travel between settlements is usually by boat or plane, increasing expenses.

Flashpacker

Flashpackers can find boutique hotels and serviced apartments in Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Sisimiut, with prices ranging from DKK 1,200–3,000 ($175–$425) per night. Airbnb options in Nuuk provide modern apartments with better value than hotels. In Ilulissat, stylish guesthouses with fjord views offer an upgraded Arctic experience.

Homestays

Homestays are available in smaller settlements, often arranged through local tour operators. Prices range from DKK 500–1,500 ($70–$210) per night, typically including meals. These stays provide insight into Greenlandic culture, though accommodations are usually basic.

Camping

Camping is possible in Greenland, with some designated sites near major towns. Wild camping is allowed in most areas but requires proper gear due to extreme weather conditions. Some trekking routes, like the Arctic Circle Trail, have basic huts that can be used for free or a small fee. Campers must be self-sufficient, as facilities are minimal.

Unique Stays

Greenland offers several unique accommodations, including remote wilderness lodges, igloo stays, and expedition camps. Ilulissat has high-end lodges overlooking the famous ice fjord, while Kangerlussuaq features Arctic dome tents for Northern Lights viewing. Trekking huts along long-distance trails offer shelter for adventurous travelers. Prices for these stays range from DKK 1,500 ($210) for a basic wilderness lodge to DKK 8,000+ ($1,150+) for an all-inclusive Arctic retreat.

Greenland is a remote and breathtaking destination with low crime rates and minimal security concerns. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft, is almost nonexistent, even in the capital, Nuuk. Travelers can feel safe exploring towns and villages, though standard precautions with valuables are always advisable.

The most significant safety concerns in Greenland stem from its extreme environment. Weather conditions can change rapidly, with sudden snowstorms, icy terrain, and subzero temperatures posing risks year-round. Travel to remote areas, including hiking and boat trips, requires careful planning, as search and rescue services are limited. Medical facilities are basic outside of Nuuk, and emergency evacuations may be necessary for serious conditions, making travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage essential.

Scams & Petty Crime: Crime is virtually nonexistent, and scams targeting tourists are unheard of. Travelers should still take general precautions with valuables, especially in urban areas.

Political Unrest: Greenland is politically stable, with no history of unrest or protests affecting visitors.

Diseases: There are no significant disease risks, but travelers should take precautions against frostbite and hypothermia in cold weather. Mosquitoes can be a nuisance in summer, particularly in inland areas.

Health Facilities: Nuuk has a well-equipped hospital, but medical services in smaller settlements are limited. Serious medical emergencies may require evacuation to Denmark, making travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage essential.

Road Conditions: There are no road networks between towns, and travel is primarily by boat, plane, or snowmobile. Weather conditions can make travel unpredictable, and delays are common.

Food & Water: Tap water is safe to drink across Greenland, and food hygiene standards are high. Traditional local dishes may include raw seafood, which should be consumed at reputable restaurants.

Nature’s Fury: Greenland’s extreme climate presents the greatest risk to travelers. Sudden snowstorms, avalanches, and unpredictable sea ice can impact travel. Those exploring the wilderness should be well-prepared and check weather conditions before heading out.

Greenland is an extreme and remote destination for digital nomads, offering stunning Arctic landscapes, untouched wilderness, and a peaceful way of life. As an autonomous territory of Denmark, it has political stability, modern infrastructure in major towns, and strong internet in select areas. However, Greenland’s high living costs, harsh climate, and limited coworking spaces make it suitable only for nomads who enjoy solitude, adventure, and rugged environments.

The biggest downsides? Limited internet connectivity outside major towns, high costs due to imported goods, and extreme weather. However, for nomads looking for a unique, off-the-grid experience, Greenland offers pristine nature, incredible wildlife, and a completely different work-life balance.

Coworking spaces are almost nonexistent, but some nomads work from hotels, cultural centers, or cafés with stable Wi-Fi. Katuaq Cultural Center in Nuuk is a common work-friendly spot, while some remote workers set up home offices in rental apartments or guesthouses.

• nuuk: The capital and largest town, offering the best internet, social life, and modern amenities.
• ilulissat: A scenic town with breathtaking ice fjords, great hiking, and a slower pace of life.
• sisimiut: A northern town with beautiful nature, outdoor sports, and an adventurous feel.

Cost of Living

Greenland is one of the most expensive places to live, as almost everything is imported.

• Accommodation: $1,200–$3,000 per month. Nuuk is the most expensive, while smaller towns have fewer rental options.
• Food: $500–$1,200 per month. Groceries are costly due to imports, and dining out is limited.
• Transportation: $50–$300 per month. No roads between towns—travel is by boat, plane, or snowmobile.
• Coworking Space: None available, but some hotels and cultural centers offer workspaces.
• Leisure & Extras: $100–$500 per month. Includes outdoor activities, cultural events, and guided tours.

Internet and Connectivity

Greenland has limited but improving internet. Nuuk has fiber-optic internet reaching 50–100 Mbps, but outside the capital, speeds drop significantly. Mobile data (Tusass, Greenland Telecom) is expensive and slow, and many remote workers rely on satellite internet or Starlink for stable connections.

Community and Networking

Greenland has no real digital nomad community, but Nuuk has a small expat network, researchers, and adventure travelers. Social life revolves around cafés, cultural centers, and outdoor activities, with networking happening organically rather than through coworking spaces.

Health & Wellness

Greenland is ideal for outdoor lovers, with hiking, kayaking, and dog sledding among the most popular activities. Nuuk has a few gyms and wellness centers, but most fitness comes from active outdoor living.

Healthcare in Greenland is free for residents but expensive for visitors. There are hospitals in major towns, but serious medical cases are often transferred to Denmark. Travel insurance with medical evacuation is highly recommended.

Long-Term Stay

Finding rentals in Greenland is difficult and expensive, as housing is limited.

• Condos and Apartments: Modern units in Nuuk cost $1,500–$3,000 per month.
• Serviced Apartments: Rare, but some hotels offer long-term stays starting at $2,000 per month.
• Traditional Houses: Limited supply, with prices varying widely by location.
• Airbnb: Available in Nuuk and Ilulissat but expensive compared to local leases.

Visa Options

Greenland follows Danish immigration rules, but entry policies vary.

• Schengen Visa: Allows stays of up to 90 days, but Greenland is not part of Schengen, so special entry rules apply.
• Work & Residency Permits: Difficult to obtain unless sponsored by a Greenlandic employer.
• Long-Term Stay: Not common, but some nomads enter on a Danish visa and renew by leaving and re-entering.

Greenlandic culture is deeply tied to Inuit traditions, with a history of hunting, fishing, and survival in one of the world’s harshest environments. Traditional crafts like tupilak carving (small spirit figurines), sealskin clothing, and soapstone sculptures are still practiced. Modern Greenland balances its Nordic connections with its Indigenous roots, making it a fascinating blend of old and new.

While Greenland has been influenced by Lutheran Christianity since Danish colonization, many Inuit still hold shamanistic beliefs and respect for nature’s spirits, especially in remote communities.

Food

Greenlandic cuisine is based on hunting and fishing, featuring dishes made from whale, seal, reindeer, and Arctic fish. Traditional foods emphasize fresh, local ingredients adapted to the Arctic environment.

Language

Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) is the official language, with Danish and English also spoken, particularly in government and tourism. Greenlandic is a Polysynthetic language, meaning single words can express entire sentences.

History

Greenland’s history is shaped by Indigenous Inuit migrations, Norse settlements, and Danish colonization. The island has long been inhabited by hunter-gatherer societies, and while it remains under Danish rule, it has steadily moved toward greater autonomy.

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official Greenlandic government information, these embassies serve Greenlandic nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:

• Embassy of Denmark in the U.S. – Washington, D.C.
• Embassy of Denmark in Canada – Ottawa
• Embassy of Denmark in the UK – London
• Embassy of Denmark in Australia – Canberra
• Embassy of Denmark in New Zealand – Wellington

Note: Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, and does not have its own embassies abroad. For consular services related to Greenland, please contact the nearest Danish embassy or consulate.

Government Safety Advisories

These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for Greenland:

• U.S. State Department - Greenland Travel Advisory
• Canada Travel Advice - Greenland
• UK Foreign Travel Advice - Greenland
• Australia Smartraveller - Greenland
• New Zealand SafeTravel - Greenland

Blogs

These blogs provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Greenland:

• Visit Greenland Blog – Offers comprehensive information on destinations, culture, and travel tips.
• Greenland Travel Blog – Personal experiences and advice for visitors to Greenland.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore Greenland through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

• Visit Greenland - Official YouTube Channel – Showcases attractions and events.
• Greenland Travel - YouTube Channel – Features videos on tours, activities, and experiences in Greenland.

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight Greenland’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

• @visitgreenland – Official tourism account showcasing Greenland’s beauty.
• @greenlandtravel – Features stunning photos of Greenland’s nature and adventures.

Newspapers

Stay updated with Greenland’s latest news through these newspapers:

• The Greenlandic Broadcasting Corporation (KNR) – Provides news, radio, and television services in Greenland.
• Sermitsiaq – Leading newspaper covering local news, politics, and culture.

Other Useful Websites

• Government of Greenland – Official portal for government services and information.
• Visit Greenland – Offers information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.
• Greenland Travel – Provides tour packages, travel advice, and booking services.