Also called ‘the land of a thousand lakes’, Finland is best known for Nokia phones and saunas. One of the world’s most technologically developed countries, it also boasts a myriad of islands, vast forests and Europe’s largest unspoiled wilderness.
What is it?: Finland is a Nordic country known for its pristine nature, modern cities, rich cultural heritage, and being the home of Santa Claus and the Northern Lights.
Affordability: Finland is moderately priced, with cities like Helsinki being more expensive compared to rural areas. Accommodation, food, and transportation in the capital can be high, but smaller towns and the countryside offer more affordable options.
Safety: Extremely safe for tourists, with one of the lowest crime rates in Europe. Finland is known for its cleanliness, well-maintained public services, and overall peaceful atmosphere.
Popularity: Finland is a growing destination, particularly for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those interested in unique cultural experiences. Cities like Helsinki and Rovaniemi are popular for city breaks and experiencing traditional Finnish culture.
Tourist Infrastructure: Excellent, with modern infrastructure in cities, efficient public transport systems, and a wide range of services. The country’s remote regions are well-connected and easy to explore, though a car might be needed for more rural areas.
Weather: Subarctic climate with cold winters (November–March) and mild summers (June–August). The best time to visit is during summer for outdoor activities, though winter attracts visitors for skiing, the Northern Lights, and winter sports.
Best Time to Go: June–August for the best weather and the Midnight Sun. The winter months (December–February) are ideal for those looking to experience the Northern Lights, winter sports, and Christmas-themed activities in Rovaniemi.
Known For: The Northern Lights, Helsinki’s design scene, Lapland’s winter activities, Finnish saunas, reindeer, Christmas traditions, Santa Claus, and lakes.
Top Destinations: Helsinki • Rovaniemi • Lapland • Tampere • Turku • Lake Saimaa • Kemi
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Nature Buffs: Finland is a nature lover’s paradise, offering vast forests, pristine lakes, and national parks like Lapland and Koli. The Northern Lights, the Midnight Sun, and hiking in places like Oulanka National Park provide an unforgettable outdoor experience.
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History Buffs: Finland has a rich history, with sites like the Suomenlinna Fortress in Helsinki, medieval Turku Castle, and the Finnish National Museum offering insight into the country’s past, from its medieval roots to its modern independence.
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Beach Bunnies: While Finland is not traditionally known for beaches, it has beautiful lakeshores like those around Lake Saimaa and coastal areas like Turku that provide peaceful settings for swimming, boating, and picnicking.
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Digital Nomads: Finland offers excellent internet, a high standard of living, and a thriving tech community in Helsinki, making it a great destination for digital nomads, although living costs are relatively high.
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Families: Finland is highly family-friendly, with activities like visiting Santa Claus in Rovaniemi, exploring the Finnish Lakeland, and enjoying family-friendly winter sports. Finland’s clean, safe environment makes it perfect for family vacations.
Finland is a land of lakes, forests, and Nordic simplicity. Helsinki blends sleek design with seaside charm, while Lapland’s snow-covered wilderness offers the magic of the Northern Lights and Santa’s village. The country’s thousands of lakes provide summer escapes, with saunas at the heart of Finnish life. In winter, cross-country skiing and ice swimming test endurance, while cozy cafes and reindeer stew keep spirits warm. The midnight sun stretches summer nights, and the silence of the Arctic feels almost sacred. Whether exploring modern cities or untouched nature, Finland is a place of quiet beauty and deep traditions.
Most visitors come to explore Helsinki, the capital, known for its cutting-edge architecture, vibrant design scene, and the iconic Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Helsinki also offers a rich cultural life with museums like the Ateneum Art Museum and the Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma. Beyond the capital, Finland boasts breathtaking landscapes, from the vast lakelands and forests to the northern wilderness of Lapland, where you can experience the magical Northern Lights and visit the official home of Santa Claus in Rovaniemi. Whether you’re enjoying the tranquility of a remote cabin by a lake, skiing in the Lapland mountains, or exploring Finland’s unique design and culture, the country offers a perfect blend of nature and modernity.
Finland is a moderately priced destination with a range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels and unique glass igloos in Lapland for a special experience under the stars. Finnish food is hearty and flavorful, with dishes like karjalanpiirakka (Karelian pasty), ruisleipä (rye bread), and lohikeitto (salmon soup). Finland is also famous for its berries (like lingonberries and cloudberries) and mushrooms, which feature prominently in the country’s cuisine. In cities like Helsinki, you’ll find an exciting mix of traditional Finnish fare and international cuisine. Dining is generally affordable, but upscale restaurants in Helsinki can be expensive.
Getting around Finland is easy and efficient. Trains connect major cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku, while buses are the primary mode of transport for more rural areas. For those heading to Lapland, domestic flights are available, as well as trains to Rovaniemi. Finland is also one of the best countries for cycling, especially in cities like Helsinki and Tampere, where you can rent bikes to explore the urban landscapes. English is widely spoken, and Finnish is the official language, though Swedish is also spoken in some areas. Finland is considered one of the safest countries for travelers, with low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere.
- Capital: Helsinki
- Population: ~5.5 million (Density: ~18 people per km², ~47 per mi²)
- Area: 338,455 km² (130,678 mi²)
- Official Language: Finnish, Swedish
- Common Languages: English (widely spoken, especially in urban areas), Russian (spoken by some)
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Time Zone: UTC+2 (Standard), UTC+3 (Daylight Saving Time)
- Electricity: Plug Type C, F (230V, 50Hz)
- Emergency Contacts: Police 112, Ambulance 112, Fire 112
- Drives On: Right
- Religions: Christianity ~80% (Evangelical Lutheran ~70%, Eastern Orthodox ~1%), No Religion ~19%
- Government: Unitary Parliamentary Republic
- Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
- Coordinates (for GPS): 61.9241, 25.7482
Why Go to Finland?
- Helsinki’s Design & Culture: Explore Helsinki’s modern architecture, the Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, and the city’s vibrant art scene.
- Lapland & Northern Lights: Experience the magic of Lapland, where you can meet Santa Claus, enjoy winter sports, and witness the Northern Lights.
- Finnish Lakes & Nature: Relax by the serene Finnish lakes and explore the country’s forests, which cover about 75% of the land.
- Rovaniemi & Santa Claus Village: Visit Rovaniemi, the official hometown of Santa Claus, where you can cross the Arctic Circle.
- Sauna Culture: Experience Finnish sauna, an essential part of the country’s culture, often accompanied by a refreshing dip in a lake or the sea.
- Winter Sports & Skiing: Finland offers great opportunities for skiing, snowshoeing, and dog sledding, especially in Lapland.
- Finnish Cuisine & Local Delights: Taste traditional dishes like Karelian pasties, salmon soup, and fresh berries in the country’s cozy restaurants.
What’s Cool
Finnish architecture, steaming saunas, Santa’s home, reindeer, Northern Lights, midnight sun, lumberjack competitions, Snow Hotel, Air Guitar World Championships, horseback trekking in the south, liquorice candy, canoeing on the lakes, Åland archipelago, Moomin World and Finnish vodka.
What’s Not
Booze prices, difficult drunks, long winters, high prices, strange toilet locks, mosquitoes in summer, souvenirs made in China, weird alcohol laws and marauding moose.
Finland is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, Russia to the east, and the Baltic Sea to the south. It has a long coastline along the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, with ferry connections to Estonia, Sweden, and Germany. Finland is known for its thousands of lakes, dense forests, Northern Lights, and sauna culture. The capital, Helsinki, is a coastal city with a mix of modern design, historical landmarks, and maritime heritage.
Finland’s landscape is dominated by forests, lakes, and islands, with over 180,000 lakes and 75% of its land covered by forests. The country is divided into several distinct regions, including the southern urban centers, the lake-filled interior, and the arctic Lapland in the north. The Archipelago Sea, southwest of the mainland, contains thousands of islands. Finland has a cold climate, with mild summers and harsh winters, especially in the north, where the polar night occurs in winter and the midnight sun shines in summer.
Tourism in Finland is centered on nature experiences, winter sports, Northern Lights viewing, and cultural heritage.
Most international visitors arrive at Helsinki-Vantaa Airport, Finland’s largest airport, with direct flights from Europe, Asia, and North America. Other major airports include Rovaniemi (gateway to Lapland), Tampere, and Oulu. Finland has an excellent rail network, with high-speed trains connecting Helsinki to Turku, Tampere, and Lapland. Ferries link Finland to Sweden, Estonia, and Germany, while long-distance buses serve remote regions.
Helsinki and Southern Finland
The southern coast is the most urbanized region, home to Helsinki, major ports, and cultural landmarks.
- Helsinki: The capital, known for Suomenlinna Fortress, Helsinki Cathedral, and design districts.
- Turku: Finland’s oldest city, home to Turku Castle, Riverside Market, and the Archipelago Trail.
- Porvoo: A charming town with cobblestone streets, wooden houses, and riverside views.
- Tampere: An industrial city with museums, saunas, and access to the lake district.
- Hanko: A coastal town famous for sandy beaches, sailing culture, and historic wooden villas.
The Finnish Lakeland
The heart of Finland, characterized by thousands of lakes, forests, and outdoor activities.
- Jyväskylä: A university town known for Alvar Aalto’s architecture, lakeside views, and cultural events.
- Savonlinna: Home to Olavinlinna Castle, the site of the Savonlinna Opera Festival.
- Kuopio: A lakeside city famous for its harbor, Puijo Tower, and traditional fish markets.
- Mikkeli: A historic town with WWII sites, lake tourism, and nature trails.
- Lappeenranta: Known for its canals, fortresses, and location near the Russian border.
Lapland
Lapland is Finland’s northernmost region, famous for its winter landscapes, Sami culture, and Northern Lights.
- Rovaniemi: The gateway to Lapland, known as the official hometown of Santa Claus.
- Levi: A popular ski resort with huskies, reindeer safaris, and Northern Lights tours.
- Inari: The cultural center of Sami people, with Siida Museum and Lake Inari.
- Saariselkä: A winter resort town known for aurora viewing, hiking, and Arctic landscapes.
- Kilpisjärvi: A remote village near the borders of Norway and Sweden, offering wilderness hikes.
The West Coast and Bothnian Bay
This region has a mix of historic port cities, islands, and seaside landscapes.
- Vaasa: A coastal city with Swedish heritage, museums, and seafront promenades.
- Rauma: A UNESCO-listed town known for its well-preserved wooden old town.
- Oulu: A northern city known for its technology industry, cycling paths, and seaside parks.
- Kokkola: A historic town with 19th-century wooden houses, maritime culture, and beaches.
- Pori: Famous for its Yyteri Beach, jazz festival, and riverside charm.
The Finnish Archipelago
The Archipelago Sea off the southwest coast contains thousands of islands, ideal for island-hopping and nature exploration.
- Åland Islands: An autonomous Swedish-speaking archipelago with fishing villages, red wooden houses, and maritime history.
- Naantali: A seaside town known for Moomin World, harbor views, and spa culture.
- Houtskär: A remote island with traditional cottages, hiking trails, and local fishing communities.
- Korpo: A scenic island popular for kayaking, cycling, and coastal nature reserves.
- Föglö: A quiet island with ferry connections, wildlife, and sea landscapes.
Start in Helsinki, the vibrant capital of Finland. The city blends modern architecture with a strong connection to nature. Visit the Helsinki Cathedral, a stunning neoclassical building at the heart of the city, or explore Suomenlinna, a sea fortress and UNESCO World Heritage site. The Market Square is the place to experience Finnish culture, with local food stalls, handicrafts, and beautiful views of the harbor. Helsinki is also famous for its design scene, with museums like the Design Museum showcasing Finnish creativity.
For a taste of traditional Finnish life, head to Porvoo, a charming medieval town located just an hour’s drive from Helsinki. The town is known for its cobblestone streets, colorful wooden houses, and riverside cafes. Explore the Porvoo Cathedral and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of this historic town.
If you’re seeking nature, Lapland offers an unforgettable experience. This northern region is famous for its winter wonderland, where you can experience snowshoeing, dog sledding, and cross-country skiing. Visit Rovaniemi, the capital of Lapland, and meet Santa Claus at the Santa Claus Village. During winter, you can also see the breathtaking Northern Lights, a natural light display that attracts travelers from around the world.
The Lakeland region is another highlight of Finland, offering countless lakes, forests, and charming towns. Savonlinna, located on the shores of Lake Saimaa, is known for its Olavinlinna Castle, a medieval fortress, and its annual opera festival. Renting a lakeside cabin in this serene region is a popular activity, providing a perfect escape into nature.
For a unique experience, visit Kemi, home to the SnowCastle, a large snow and ice structure built every winter. The Icebreaker Sampo offers an adventurous experience, where you can cruise the frozen sea and even swim in the icy waters.
Highlights
- Helsinki – The capital city, known for its modern architecture, design culture, and vibrant waterfront.
- Lapland – A winter paradise offering activities like dog sledding, Northern Lights viewing, and visits to Santa Claus.
- Porvoo – A charming medieval town with cobbled streets, colorful wooden houses, and riverside cafes.
- Lakeland – A tranquil region with lakes, forests, and scenic villages, perfect for outdoor activities and relaxation.
- Savonlinna – A historic town with a stunning castle and annual opera festival.
Top Cities & Towns
- Helsinki – A city with a mix of modern design, nature, and historical landmarks.
- Rovaniemi – The capital of Lapland, famous for its winter activities and Santa Claus Village.
- Porvoo – A historic town known for its well-preserved medieval atmosphere.
- Oulu – A vibrant city with a mix of technology, nature, and a thriving cultural scene.
- Tampere – A city surrounded by lakes and forests, known for its industrial history and outdoor activities.
Nature & Outdoor Adventure
- Lapland – Explore the snowy wilderness with activities like husky sledding, ice fishing, and snowmobiling.
- Lakeland – Enjoy outdoor activities like kayaking, hiking, and swimming in Finland’s many lakes.
- Nuuksio National Park – A peaceful park close to Helsinki, offering hiking, canoeing, and wildlife spotting.
- Koli National Park – A beautiful park offering stunning views over the forests and lakes of Eastern Finland.
- Pyhä-Luosto National Park – A national park in Lapland, known for its wild beauty and the chance to see the Northern Lights.
Historical & Cultural Sites
- Suomenlinna – A sea fortress and UNESCO World Heritage site, offering insight into Finland’s military history.
- Porvoo Cathedral – A medieval cathedral in the charming town of Porvoo, offering views of the old town.
- Olavinlinna Castle – A medieval castle in Savonlinna, offering a glimpse into Finland’s past.
- Rovaniemi – A town that serves as the gateway to Lapland, home to the Santa Claus Village and the Arktikum Museum.
- National Museum of Finland – A museum in Helsinki that provides an overview of Finnish history and culture.
Unique Experiences
- Santa Claus Village – Meet Santa Claus and cross the Arctic Circle in Rovaniemi.
- Northern Lights – Experience the stunning Aurora Borealis in Lapland, one of nature’s most incredible phenomena.
- Stay in an Ice Hotel in Kemi – Spend a night in a unique ice hotel, made entirely of snow and ice, with sculpted rooms and ice furniture.
- Snowshoeing in Lapland – Explore the snow-covered forests of Lapland by snowshoeing through the peaceful wilderness.
- Sauna Experience – Experience the Finnish sauna, a key part of local culture, and enjoy a traditional sauna in a lakeside cabin.
Finland has a cold continental climate, with long, snowy winters (November–March) and short, mild summers (June–August). The north experiences extreme cold and polar nights in winter, while the south, including Helsinki, has milder temperatures. Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) are brief but beautiful. The best time to visit depends on activities, December to March is ideal for winter sports and the Northern Lights, while June to August is best for nature and festivals.
High Season: June–August
Shoulder Season: April–May, September–October
Low Season: November–March
High Season: From June to August, Finland enjoys its warmest weather, with temperatures ranging from 15–25°C (59–77°F), making it perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and exploring Finnish Lapland and the Archipelago. This is also the best time to visit Finland’s many lakes, where boating and swimming are popular. The summer months bring long days, with the “Midnight Sun” in the northern regions, allowing for extended outdoor adventures. Expect higher prices and more tourists, particularly in cities like Helsinki and Rovaniemi, which are busy with events and festivals during this time.
Shoulder Season: April–May and September–October are great times to visit if you want milder weather and fewer tourists. Spring (April–May) offers the chance to see Finland come to life with blooming flowers and longer daylight hours, making it ideal for sightseeing and enjoying the country’s nature. Fall (September–October) brings cooler temperatures and vibrant autumn foliage, especially in the forests and national parks. These months offer more affordable prices compared to the high season, and popular tourist attractions are less crowded.
Low Season: From November to March, Finland experiences its coldest weather, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. This is the best time for winter sports like skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling, particularly in Lapland. The Northern Lights are also visible during these months, making it an ideal time for winter travel enthusiasts. However, the weather can be harsh and the days short, especially in the far north. Prices are lower compared to the high season, but outdoor activities may be limited to winter-specific experiences, and some rural areas may be harder to access due to snow.
Finland Month by Month
January: Freezing, snowy, dark. 5-25°F (-15 to -4°C). Great for skiing and Northern Lights in Lapland.
February: Very cold, winter continues. 10-28°F (-12 to -2°C). Snowy landscapes and reindeer safaris.
March: Cold, longer days. 15-35°F (-9 to 2°C). The best time for winter sports before spring thaw.
April: Cool, snow melting. 25-45°F (-4 to 7°C). A transition month; Lapland still has snow.
May: Mild, drier, peak spring. 35-60°F (2-16°C). Nature awakens, and Helsinki gets livelier.
June: Warm, long days, start of summer. 45-70°F (7-21°C). Midsummer celebrations and the midnight sun.
July: Warmest month, peak season. 50-75°F (10-24°C). Great for lake trips, saunas, and festivals.
August: Mild, occasional rain. 48-70°F (9-21°C). Mushroom and berry picking season begins.
September: Cool, autumn begins. 40-60°F (4-16°C). Beautiful fall colors and fewer tourists.
October: Chilly, colorful fall foliage. 30-50°F (-1 to 10°C). A great time for Northern Lights in Lapland.
November: Cold, dark, first snow. 20-40°F (-7 to 4°C). Winter begins, and Christmas lights appear.
December: Freezing, festive, short days. 10-30°F (-12 to -1°C). Christmas markets and Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi.
Festivals & Events
Sámi National Day: (February 6) – Celebrations of indigenous Sámi culture in Lapland.
Vappu (May Day): (April 30–May 1) – A major spring festival with parties and picnics across Finland.
Midnight Sun Film Festival: (June) – A unique film festival held in Lapland during 24-hour daylight.
Juhannus (Midsummer Festival): (June, varies) – Bonfires, lake parties, and sauna traditions.
Ruisrock: (July) – One of Finland’s biggest music festivals, held in Turku.
Helsinki Festival: (August) – A major arts and culture festival in the capital.
Ruska (Autumn Foliage Season): (September) – The best time for autumn colors in Lapland.
Slush: (November) – A major tech and startup event in Helsinki.
Christmas Markets & Santa Claus Village: (December) – Festive markets in Helsinki and winter magic in Rovaniemi.
New Year’s Eve: (December 31) – Fireworks and celebrations, especially in Helsinki’s Senate Square.
In Helsinki, the capital, neoclassical architecture blends with modern minimalism, from the grand Helsinki Cathedral overlooking Senate Square to the sleek design of the Oodi Library. Visitors can explore the historic Suomenlinna sea fortress, stroll through the bustling Market Square, or relax in one of the city’s many public saunas, like the stylish Löyly by the waterfront. Just a short ferry ride away, the idyllic Porvoo charms with its colorful wooden houses and cobblestone streets.
Beyond Helsinki, Finland’s natural beauty takes center stage. The Lakeland region, home to the country’s thousands of lakes, is perfect for kayaking, fishing, and cozying up in lakeside cottages. In Lapland, visitors can chase the Northern Lights, experience the midnight sun, and meet Santa Claus in Rovaniemi. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the wild landscapes of Urho Kekkonen National Park or go on a reindeer or husky safari through the snowy wilderness.
- Scuba Diving: Finland’s cold waters make it unsuitable for traditional scuba diving. However, there are some diving opportunities in the Baltic Sea, where you can explore sunken ships and unique underwater landscapes.
- Motorcycle Touring: Finland offers excellent routes for motorcycle touring, especially through the Finnish Lakeland and along the coasts. With its flat terrain and scenic roads, Finland is a great place for a motorcycle adventure.
- Nightlife & Partying: Helsinki and Tampere are known for their vibrant nightlife. The capital city has a variety of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues, while smaller cities like Turku and Oulu also offer a lively evening atmosphere.
- Rock Climbing: Finland is not known for its towering rock formations, but it does offer some climbing opportunities, particularly in areas like the Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park and the forests of Lapland.
- Bicycle Touring: Finland offers an extensive network of cycling routes, particularly around the Lakeland region and coastal areas. The flat terrain and scenic views make it ideal for cycling.
- Golfing: Finland has several top-quality golf courses, particularly in regions like the Finnish Lakeland and along the southern coast. While Finland may not be globally famous for golf, it offers beautiful settings and well-maintained courses.
- Shopping: Helsinki is home to a wide variety of shopping, from modern design boutiques to local artisan shops. Finland is known for its minimalist design, and you can find unique furniture, fashion, and handicrafts.
- Trekking: Finland’s national parks, such as the Koli National Park and Oulanka National Park, offer excellent trekking opportunities. Visitors can enjoy hiking through dense forests, along lakes, and even across snow-covered landscapes in winter.
- Mountain Biking: Finland offers fantastic trails for mountain biking, especially in the forests and national parks. Popular areas include the Nuuksio National Park and the trails around Rovaniemi.
- White Water Rafting: Finland is not known for white-water rafting, though some rivers, like the Kitkajoki in Oulanka National Park, offer opportunities for canoeing and kayaking in more tranquil settings.
- Wind Surfing: Finland’s coastal areas, particularly in the Archipelago Sea, offer good conditions for windsurfing, with steady winds and calm waters during the summer months.
Cultural Experiences
Finland’s culture is rich and unique, shaped by its history, its connection to nature, and its modern, progressive society. Whether it’s experiencing Finnish sauna traditions or exploring world-class museums, Finland offers a wide variety of cultural activities.
- Visiting the Suomenlinna Sea Fortress: Suomenlinna is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-see in Helsinki. This sea fortress offers a glimpse into Finland’s military history and stunning views of the archipelago.
- Exploring the National Museum of Finland: Located in Helsinki, this museum offers an in-depth look at Finland’s history, from the Stone Age to the present day. It’s a great way to understand the cultural and historical context of Finland.
- Experiencing Finnish Sauna Culture: Finland is the birthplace of the sauna. A visit to a traditional Finnish sauna is an essential experience, whether by a lakeside or in a city. Many lakeside cottages and spa hotels offer authentic sauna experiences.
- Visiting the Ateneum Art Museum in Helsinki: The Ateneum is Finland’s premier art museum, housing works by Finnish artists such as Akseli Gallen-Kallela and Helene Schjerfbeck, alongside international pieces from the 19th and 20th centuries.
- Touring the Rovaniemi and Santa Claus Village: Located in the Arctic Circle, Rovaniemi is known as the home of Santa Claus. Visit the Santa Claus Village, meet Santa himself, and explore the northernmost part of Finland.
Natural Experiences
Finland’s natural beauty is one of the country’s main attractions. From its pristine lakes and forests to the Arctic wilderness, Finland offers a variety of outdoor activities in a stunning, peaceful setting.
- Exploring Lapland: Lapland is famous for its snow-covered landscapes, reindeer, and the Northern Lights. It’s a perfect destination for winter sports like skiing, snowshoeing, and husky sledding.
- Hiking in Koli National Park: Koli National Park, located in eastern Finland, offers picturesque views over Lake Pielinen, and is a great place for hiking, kayaking, and nature walks in both summer and winter.
- Visiting Lake Saimaa: Lake Saimaa is Finland’s largest lake, offering pristine nature, boat tours, and excellent opportunities for kayaking and fishing. The surrounding forests provide hiking opportunities as well.
- Camping in Oulanka National Park: Oulanka National Park is a haven for nature lovers, known for its rugged landscapes, peaceful rivers, and stunning waterfalls. It offers a variety of hiking and camping opportunities for visitors looking to connect with nature.
- Relaxing at the Archipelago Sea: The Archipelago Sea, located between Finland and Sweden, is one of the largest archipelagos in the world, made up of thousands of islands. It’s perfect for kayaking, sailing, and island hopping.
Urban Experiences
Finland’s cities combine modern design, rich cultural history, and a relaxed vibe. From the vibrant capital Helsinki to the university city of Turku, Finland’s urban centers offer plenty to explore.
- Exploring Helsinki’s Design District: Helsinki is known for its minimalist design and architecture. The Design District is the perfect place to shop for Finnish design items, visit contemporary art galleries, and explore the city’s modern architecture.
- Strolling Through Helsinki’s Old Town: Helsinki’s Old Town offers charming streets, beautiful architecture, and important cultural landmarks like the Helsinki Cathedral and Senate Square.
- Visiting the Turku Castle: Turku, Finland’s oldest city, is home to Turku Castle, a medieval fortress that offers a glimpse into Finland’s history and has been a hub of politics and culture for centuries.
- Visiting the Kallio District in Helsinki: Kallio is a trendy, bohemian neighborhood in Helsinki known for its vibrant bars, cafes, and music venues. It’s a great place to experience the local arts scene and enjoy a more relaxed, alternative atmosphere.
- Shopping at the Market Square in Helsinki: The Market Square is one of Helsinki’s best-known outdoor markets, offering local goods, traditional Finnish food, and souvenirs. It’s a great place to experience the local culture and find unique Finnish products.
Unique Experiences
Finland offers unique experiences that highlight its cultural traditions, connection to nature, and modern way of life. These activities provide a deeper understanding of Finland’s distinct character.
- Staying in an Ice Hotel in Lapland: Finland is home to several ice hotels, particularly in Lapland. These stunning structures are made entirely from ice and snow, offering a truly unforgettable winter experience.
- Riding a Husky Sleigh in Lapland: A husky sleigh ride through the snow-covered forests of Lapland is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. These traditional rides are a popular activity for visitors looking to explore the Arctic wilderness.
- Watching the Northern Lights in Lapland: Lapland is one of the best places in the world to view the Northern Lights. Whether you’re in a glass igloo or on a snowmobile safari, watching this natural phenomenon is a magical experience.
- Staying in a Glass Igloo in Rovaniemi: For an unforgettable stay, opt for a glass igloo in Rovaniemi, where you can relax and watch the Northern Lights from the comfort of your bed.
- Taking a Traditional Finnish Cruise on the Saimaa Lake: A traditional cruise on the picturesque Saimaa Lake offers beautiful views of the surrounding forests and islands, giving you a unique perspective on Finland’s natural beauty.
Weird and Wonderful
Finland has its fair share of quirky attractions and traditions, adding to the country’s charm.
- Visiting the World’s Largest Snow Castle in Kemi: The SnowCastle of Kemi is a stunning structure made entirely of snow and ice. It’s rebuilt every winter and is a fantastic sight for visitors to experience.
- Exploring the Paimio Sanatorium: The Paimio Sanatorium, designed by famous architect Alvar Aalto, is an iconic example of functionalist architecture. It was originally built as a tuberculosis sanatorium and is now a museum.
- Celebrating Midsummer in Finland: Midsummer is one of the biggest celebrations in Finland. It’s marked by bonfires, outdoor parties, and a deep connection to nature, as people celebrate the longest day of the year.
- Visiting the Kemi Lumberjack’s Candle: The Kemi Lumberjack’s Candle is a giant candle built from logs that stands at a height of over 40 meters. It’s an unusual and fascinating site to visit, especially during the winter.
- Seeing the Finnish “Berry Picking” Tradition: In Finland, berry picking is a beloved tradition. During late summer, locals head into the forests to pick wild blueberries, lingonberries, and cloudberries.
Helsinki is the main air hub, and the domestic air network is extensive but expensive. Buses are an excellent way of getting around, while trains are spacious, comfortable and clean, but routes are concentrated in the south. Inland waterways are serviced by regular waterbuses and ferries. Inner city transport, particularly in Helsinki, is extensive and efficient.
Finland shares borders with Russia, Sweden, and Norway, making it easy to enter via train, bus, or car. Ferry services also connect Finland to Sweden, Estonia, and Germany.
For most travelers, flying into Helsinki is the most common option. Overland travel from Sweden, Norway, and Russia is also feasible, with train and bus routes linking neighboring countries to Finland.
Entry Requirements for Finland
Most travelers from Western countries can enter Finland without a visa for short stays. As a member of the Schengen Area, Finland allows visa-free travel for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. This applies to citizens of countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. However, starting in mid-2025, these travelers will need to obtain a European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) authorization before departure. oai_citation_attribution:0‡travel-europe.europa.eu
Citizens of the United States and Canada: U.S. and Canadian citizens do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Beginning in mid-2025, travelers must apply for an ETIAS authorization online before departure. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the intended stay is required, and proof of sufficient funds and a return plane ticket may be requested. oai_citation_attribution:1‡travel.state.gov
Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK passport holders can visit Finland for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. From mid-2025, they must apply for an ETIAS prior to travel. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the departure date is required, and travelers may need to show proof of sufficient funds and a return ticket. oai_citation_attribution:2‡fi.usembassy.gov
Citizens of Australia and New Zealand: Australian and New Zealand citizens can stay in Finland visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period but will need an ETIAS starting in mid-2025. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the intended stay is required, and proof of onward or return travel may be requested. oai_citation_attribution:3‡frommers.com
Health and Vaccination Requirements: No specific vaccinations are required to enter Finland, but travelers should ensure they are up to date with routine immunizations. oai_citation_attribution:4‡travel.state.gov
Customs Regulations: Travelers entering or leaving Finland with €10,000 or more in cash must declare it to customs authorities. Certain goods, such as firearms, drugs, and offensive weapons, are prohibited or restricted. For detailed information, consult the Finnish Customs Authority.
Additional Tips: Travel insurance covering medical expenses and unforeseen changes is recommended. Entry requirements may change, so check the Finnish immigration website or embassy before departure.
By Air
Finland has several major international airports:
- Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL) – Helsinki (Main international hub, handles flights from around the world)
- Oulu Airport (OUL) – Oulu (Handles flights from European destinations)
- Rovaniemi Airport (RVN) – Rovaniemi (Handles flights from European destinations, especially during the winter season)
- Turku Airport (TKU) – Turku (Handles flights from European destinations)
Direct flights operate from North America, Europe, and Asia.
- New York (JFK) → Helsinki (HEL) (Finnair, American Airlines)
- London (LHR) → Helsinki (HEL) (British Airways, Finnair)
- Dubai (DXB) → Helsinki (HEL) (Emirates)
- Paris (CDG) → Helsinki (HEL) (Air France, Finnair)
By Train
Finland is well-connected by train to neighboring countries like Russia and Sweden. There are no direct trains from Norway to Finland, but travel between Finland and Sweden is possible.
- St. Petersburg (Russia) → Helsinki (Finland) (Train, 3.5-4 hours)
- Moscow (Russia) → Helsinki (Finland) (Train, 13-14 hours)
- Stockholm (Sweden) → Helsinki (Finland) (Train, 6-7 hours, including ferry)
Train travel from Russia and Sweden is a common and comfortable option, especially from St. Petersburg and Moscow to Helsinki.
By Bus
Finland has bus services connecting it to Russia, Sweden, and Estonia. Long-distance buses are a popular and affordable way to travel into Finland from its neighboring countries.
- St. Petersburg (Russia) → Helsinki (Finland) (Bus, 6-7 hours)
- Stockholm (Sweden) → Helsinki (Finland) (Bus, 16-17 hours)
- Tallinn (Estonia) → Helsinki (Finland) (Bus + ferry, 2.5-3 hours)
Lux Express and Ecolines are common operators offering international bus routes from Russia and Estonia to Finland.
By Car
Driving into Finland from Sweden, Norway, or Russia is possible, and the country has an extensive road network. Travelers will need to ensure they have the proper documentation, such as visas and insurance, when crossing borders.
- Stockholm (Sweden) → Helsinki (Finland) (Car, 6-7 hours, including ferry)
- Oslo (Norway) → Helsinki (Finland) (Car, 12 hours)
- St. Petersburg (Russia) → Helsinki (Finland) (Car, 3.5-4 hours)
Driving from Russia or Sweden is popular for travelers who want to explore the Finnish countryside or reach remote regions of Lapland.
By Ferry
Finland is well connected by ferry routes to Sweden, Estonia, and Germany. Ferries are frequently used to travel across the Baltic Sea.
- Stockholm (Sweden) → Helsinki (Finland) (Ferry, 16-17 hours)
- Tallinn (Estonia) → Helsinki (Finland) (Ferry, 2 hours)
- Helsinki (Finland) → Travemünde (Germany) (Ferry, 29 hours)
- Turku (Finland) → Stockholm (Sweden) (Ferry, 5 hours)
Ferries between Finland and Sweden are the most common, and there are frequent services from Helsinki to Tallinn in Estonia.
To & From Russia
Finland shares a land border with Russia, and travel between the two countries is possible by train, bus, and car.
- Moscow (Russia) → Helsinki (Finland) (Train, 13-14 hours)
- St. Petersburg (Russia) → Helsinki (Finland) (Train, 3.5-4 hours)
- St. Petersburg (Russia) → Helsinki (Finland) (Bus, 6-7 hours)
- Moscow (Russia) → Helsinki (Finland) (Car, 13 hours)
Travel from Russia to Finland is straightforward, with trains and buses offering frequent services between major cities like St. Petersburg and Helsinki.
To & From Sweden
Sweden and Finland are connected by train, bus, and ferry. The Öresund Bridge connects Sweden and Denmark, but there is also direct ferry service between Sweden and Finland.
- Stockholm (Sweden) → Helsinki (Finland) (Train + ferry, 6-7 hours)
- Stockholm (Sweden) → Turku (Finland) (Ferry, 5 hours)
- Gothenburg (Sweden) → Helsinki (Finland) (Ferry, 17 hours)
Ferries between Sweden and Finland operate frequently, especially between Stockholm and Helsinki, making sea travel between the two countries very popular.
To & From Norway
Finland shares a border with Norway, and train and car routes are available to travel between the two countries.
- Oslo (Norway) → Helsinki (Finland) (Car, 12 hours)
- Oslo (Norway) → Rovaniemi (Finland) (Train, 8-9 hours)
- Oslo (Norway) → Helsinki (Finland) (Bus, 13-14 hours)
Travel between Norway and Finland by train and car is possible, though it takes longer to reach northern regions.
Finland offers a variety of transportation options to explore its stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and tranquil countryside. Trains are the fastest and most convenient way to travel between major cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Rovaniemi. For exploring the country’s remote areas or visiting the Archipelago Sea, ferries and boats are essential. Buses are commonly used for shorter trips, while car rentals are a great choice for those wishing to discover Finland’s national parks, lakes, and small towns.
Train
Finland has a well-connected train network, operated by VR (Finnish Railways), offering both high-speed and regional services. The trains are comfortable, reliable, and an excellent way to travel between Finland’s major cities and tourist destinations.
- Helsinki to Tampere (1.5 hours): A fast and direct train route between Finland’s capital and its third-largest city.
- Helsinki to Rovaniemi (8 hours): A scenic overnight train ride to the capital of Lapland, famous for its Santa Claus Village and Northern Lights.
- Helsinki to Turku (2 hours): A quick train journey to Finland’s historic coastal city.
- Tampere to Oulu (4 hours): A train route connecting central Finland to the north.
Trains are comfortable and efficient, particularly for traveling long distances across the country. Booking tickets in advance is recommended, especially for popular routes during the tourist season.
Bus
Buses are a commonly used form of transport in Finland, providing affordable and frequent services between cities, towns, and remote areas not easily accessible by train. Matkahuolto and OnniBus operate long-distance bus services, while local buses are available in urban areas.
- Helsinki to Turku (2 hours): A bus route to the coastal city, which is also the gateway to the Archipelago Sea.
- Helsinki to Lapland (10 hours): Long-distance buses connect Helsinki to cities like Rovaniemi and Kemi.
- Tampere to Jyväskylä (1.5 hours): A bus service to the central city of Finland.
- Oulu to Kuusamo (2.5 hours): A route to the town located near Ruka Ski Resort.
Buses in Finland are inexpensive and frequent, making them ideal for travelers who want to explore smaller towns and remote areas not covered by train services.
Car Rental
Renting a car is a great way to explore Finland, especially if you want to venture off the beaten path and explore its lakes, forests, and islands. Finland’s well-maintained roads make driving easy, though be prepared for harsh winter conditions if you visit during the colder months.
- Renting a car in Helsinki is ideal for trips to Porvoo, Nuuksio National Park, and other scenic locations just outside the capital.
- Driving in Lapland is the best way to explore the Arctic Circle, visit Santa Claus Village, or experience the Northern Lights.
Car rentals provide freedom and flexibility, but city driving in Helsinki can be challenging due to traffic and limited parking. Winter driving requires extra caution, especially in northern Finland.
Ride Share
Ride-sharing services like Uber are available in Helsinki, Tampere, and other major cities, offering a convenient and affordable way to get around. Bolt is also a popular ride-sharing app in Finland, offering a wide range of vehicles for short trips or airport transfers.
- Uber operates in Helsinki, providing a comfortable and cost-effective alternative to taxis.
- Bolt is another option for short-distance travel within Finland’s urban areas.
For short trips within cities, ride-sharing services are a great way to avoid public transport or taxis.
Ferries
Finland, with its many islands and archipelagos, relies heavily on ferries for transportation. Ferry routes connect Helsinki to nearby islands, as well as linking the mainland to the Åland Islands and Sweden.
- Helsinki to Suomenlinna (15 minutes): A ferry to the UNESCO World Heritage site, Suomenlinna Fortress, just off the coast of Helsinki.
- Helsinki to Turku (1 hour): A ferry route connecting Finland’s capital to the historic city of Turku.
- Helsinki to Åland Islands (5 hours): A ferry service to a group of islands located between Finland and Sweden.
- Helsinki to Tallinn (2 hours): A popular ferry route to the capital of Estonia, ideal for day trips.
Ferries in Finland are a scenic and affordable way to visit islands, archipelagos, and other coastal destinations. Booking in advance is advised during the summer months when tourism peaks.
Air
Flying is often the most efficient option for long-distance travel within Finland, particularly for reaching Lapland or the archipelago. Finland has several regional airports, with Finnair and Norra providing domestic flights between major cities and smaller towns.
- Helsinki to Rovaniemi (1.5 hours): A quick flight to Lapland’s most famous city.
- Helsinki to Oulu (1 hour): A short flight to the northern city, a gateway to the Arctic Circle.
- Helsinki to Kittilä (1.5 hours): A flight to one of the northernmost airports in Finland, close to the Levi Ski Resort.
Flying is the best option for long-distance travel to more remote or northern regions. For shorter trips, trains or buses are generally more affordable and convenient.
Taxis
Taxis are available in Helsinki, Tampere, and other cities. While they are a convenient option for short trips, taxis are generally more expensive than ride-sharing services like Bolt or Uber.
- Taxis in Helsinki are easily accessible via phone or at designated taxi stands.
- Taxis in smaller cities like Tampere or Turku are also available but may be less frequent.
Taxis are ideal for quick trips or when ride-sharing services are unavailable, though they tend to be more expensive than other transport options.
Public Transport in Cities
Public transport in Helsinki and other major cities is efficient and affordable, with options like metro, trams, buses, and trolleys. The Helsinki Metro is especially popular for navigating the city quickly.
- Helsinki Metro: The metro system is the fastest way to get around the capital and connect key districts.
- Trams in Helsinki: A scenic way to see the city, with routes passing by many attractions.
- Buses in Tampere and Turku: A reliable and affordable option for urban travel.
Public transport is affordable and operates frequently in larger cities, with passes available for unlimited travel. It is often the best choice for city exploration.
Most travelers to Finland will likely be interested in staying in budget-friendly hostels, guesthouses, and mid-range hotels, with prices typically ranging from EUR 20–60 ($22–$65) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. In cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku, you’ll find a variety of budget accommodations offering easy access to the country’s vibrant urban life, historic sites, and natural beauty. Mid-range hotels generally cost between EUR 60–150 ($65–$165) per night, offering modern amenities like private bathrooms, Wi-Fi, and breakfast.
For those seeking something more luxurious, Finland offers a range of upscale hotels, resorts, and boutique stays, particularly in destinations like Rovaniemi, Lapland, and the Finnish Archipelago. These high-end accommodations feature private saunas, spa treatments, and stunning views of snowy landscapes or the Northern Lights, with prices starting around EUR 150 ($165) per night and going up for premium locations and services.
Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds in hostels and basic guesthouses generally cost between EUR 20–40 ($22–$44) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku typically range from EUR 40–80 ($44–$88) per night. In less touristy areas or smaller towns, you can find even cheaper options.
Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse typically costs between EUR 60–150 ($65–$165) per night. These accommodations often offer modern amenities such as free Wi-Fi, private bathrooms, and breakfast included. Many mid-range accommodations are located near major attractions like the Suomenlinna Fortress in Helsinki or the lakeside attractions in Tampere.
Upscale: Luxury accommodations in Finland start at EUR 150 ($165) per night, with five-star resorts, boutique hotels, and private cabins exceeding EUR 300 ($330) per night. These upscale properties offer premium services such as private saunas, gourmet dining, wellness facilities, and stunning views of Finland’s landscapes, such as the Northern Lights in Lapland or the serene lakes of the Finnish Archipelago.
Hotels
Hotels in Finland range from budget motels and guesthouses to luxurious resorts and boutique properties. In Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku, you’ll find a variety of hotels, from modern international chains to family-owned boutique stays. Many hotels in Helsinki offer a blend of Scandinavian design and comfort, while in rural regions like Lapland or the Finnish lakes, you’ll find cozy countryside hotels, log cabins, and resorts that offer a more intimate and tranquil experience.
Hostels
Hostels are common in Finland, particularly in cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Rovaniemi, where dormitory beds generally cost between EUR 20–40 ($22–$44) per night. Many hostels offer free Wi-Fi, communal kitchens, and social spaces, making them an ideal option for solo travelers, backpackers, and those on a budget. In more rural areas, guesthouses offer similar affordable stays with a local flair. Some hostels also offer private rooms for a slightly higher price.
Backpacker
Backpacking in Finland is affordable, with dormitory beds and budget guesthouses available for EUR 20–60 ($22–$65) per night. Popular backpacker destinations include Helsinki, Rovaniemi (for Northern Lights), and Lapland, where you’ll find a range of budget accommodations near famous landmarks, cultural experiences, and outdoor activities. Finland’s well-maintained public transport system makes it easy to travel between cities and remote locations, and many hostels offer organized activities such as visits to Santa Claus Village or guided hikes in the Lapland wilderness.
Flashpacker
Flashpackers will find stylish boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and well-equipped guesthouses for EUR 60–150 ($65–$165) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities such as high-speed internet, private bathrooms, and air conditioning, with many located near cultural attractions, shopping areas, and dining options. In Helsinki, Tampere, and Lapland, flashpackers can stay in stylish, comfortable accommodations that blend modern Scandinavian design with cozy warmth.
Homestays
Homestays are available in rural areas and smaller towns across Finland, offering travelers a chance to experience Finnish life firsthand. Prices for homestays generally range from EUR 40–100 ($44–$110) per night, often including meals. Staying with a local family allows you to immerse yourself in Finnish culture and traditions, especially in regions like Lapland, where you can learn about Sami culture and experience Finnish sauna rituals.
Camping
Camping is a popular activity in Finland, particularly in national parks such as Nuuksio, Koli, and Oulanka, and along Finland’s lakeshores. Campsites typically charge EUR 10–30 ($11–$33) per night for a pitch, with many offering basic amenities such as bathrooms, showers, and picnic areas. Wild camping is permitted in Finland, allowing travelers to enjoy Finland’s untouched nature. For a more luxurious camping experience, glamping (luxury camping) is available in some areas for EUR 50–150 ($55–$165) per night, offering comfortable accommodations with private bathrooms and luxury tents.
Unique Stays
Finland offers a variety of unique accommodations, such as staying in an ice hotel, glass igloos, or traditional Finnish log cabins. In Lapland, you can stay in glass-roofed igloos for an opportunity to see the Northern Lights from your bed. In Helsinki, you’ll find boutique hotels housed in former factories or mansions. Rural areas like the Finnish Archipelago also offer stays in eco-lodges or remote cabins surrounded by nature. Prices for unique stays range from EUR 50 ($55) for a rustic cabin or guesthouse to EUR 1,000+ ($1,100) for luxury stays in glass igloos or private resorts with premium services and views of Finland’s pristine wilderness.
Finland is one of the safest countries in Europe, with very low crime rates, high standards of living, and excellent public services. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and phone theft, is rare but can occasionally occur in busy tourist areas like Helsinki, Rovaniemi, and other popular spots. Violent crime is extremely uncommon, and the country is known for its peaceful environment. Travelers should still take basic precautions, especially in crowded spaces and when walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas.
Health risks in Finland are minimal, with an excellent healthcare system and very high sanitation and food hygiene standards. Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country, and foodborne illnesses are rare. Finland’s healthcare system is one of the best in the world, and medical facilities are widely available in cities and larger towns. However, rural healthcare may be more limited, so having travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is recommended for those traveling to more remote areas. During the winter months, cold weather can cause hypothermia or frostbite, so travelers should be prepared for extreme temperatures.
Scams & Petty Crime: Petty crime, such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, is rare but can occur in busy areas, particularly in Helsinki’s train stations or tourist attractions. Travelers should secure valuables and remain cautious in crowded spaces.
Political Unrest: Finland is politically stable, with a long history of peaceful governance. There is little risk of political unrest or protests. Most demonstrations are peaceful, and travelers should not face disruptions.
Diseases: There are no significant health risks in Finland. Foodborne illnesses are rare due to high food safety standards, and tap water is safe to drink across the country. The risk of mosquito-borne diseases is low, though travelers should take precautions during the summer months to avoid bites from ticks, which can carry diseases like Lyme disease.
Health Facilities: Finland has an outstanding healthcare system, with modern hospitals and clinics available in major cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Oulu. Rural healthcare facilities may be less extensive, so travelers should ensure they have proper medical insurance, particularly if visiting more remote regions.
Road Conditions: Finland has an excellent road network, and driving is generally safe. However, driving conditions can be hazardous in the winter months due to snow and ice. Travelers should exercise caution when driving in rural or mountainous areas during winter and ensure their vehicle is equipped with winter tires. Public transportation is efficient, with buses and trains providing easy access to urban and rural areas.
Food & Water: Tap water is safe to drink throughout Finland, and food hygiene standards are very high. Street food is common, especially in urban centers, and is generally safe to eat. Travelers can enjoy Finnish cuisine with minimal risk of foodborne illness.
Nature’s Fury: Finland is not prone to significant natural disasters. However, heavy snowfall and icy conditions during winter can create travel disruptions, especially in remote areas. The country occasionally experiences strong winds, particularly along its coast, but is not affected by extreme weather like earthquakes or floods. Travelers should be prepared for cold temperatures and monitor weather forecasts during winter months.
Finland, known for its high quality of life, stunning natural landscapes, and progressive society, is an increasingly attractive destination for digital nomads.
Finland’s excellent infrastructure, high internet speeds, and work-life balance make it a welcoming environment for remote workers. While Finland can be expensive, it offers world-class public services, including healthcare, education, and safety. The country is consistently ranked as one of the happiest places in the world, with natural beauty, clean air, and a strong focus on sustainability.
With an increasing number of coworking spaces, digital nomad-friendly policies, and an international community, Finland is becoming an appealing hub for professionals looking to experience a mix of innovation, nature, and work-life harmony.
- Helsinki: The capital, offering a vibrant startup scene, excellent coworking spaces, and a perfect blend of urban living and natural surroundings.
- Tampere: Known for its affordable living, technology-driven economy, and proximity to lakes and nature.
- Oulu: A tech hub with affordable rent, a young atmosphere, and access to the northern wilderness.
- Turku: A historic city with affordable rent, a lively cultural scene, and great access to archipelago islands.
- Rovaniemi: A small town in Lapland offering a quieter lifestyle, famous Santa Claus Village, and stunning access to the Arctic Circle.
Cost of Living
Finland offers a high standard of living, but this comes with a relatively high cost of living, particularly in Helsinki. Smaller cities like Tampere, Oulu, and Turku offer more affordable living while still providing excellent amenities.
- Accommodation: $600–$2,500 per month. Helsinki is the most expensive, with one-bedroom apartments in the city center typically ranging from $1,200–$2,500. Smaller cities like Tampere, Oulu, and Turku offer cheaper options, starting from $600–$1,200 for a one-bedroom apartment.
- Food: $300–$600 per month. Supermarket shopping is affordable, and eating out at local restaurants is reasonably priced, although dining in tourist areas can be more expensive.
- Transportation: $40–$100 per month. Finland has an excellent public transport system, with buses, trams, and metro services available in Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku. Many cities also offer bike-sharing programs and have extensive bike lanes.
- Coworking Space: $100–$350 per month. Helsinki has a variety of coworking spaces, from budget-friendly options to more premium spaces. Smaller cities like Tampere and Oulu also offer coworking options at affordable prices.
- Leisure & Extras: $50–$300 per month. Includes outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, or visiting Finland’s many lakes and parks. Finland’s sauna culture is also an important part of the lifestyle.
Internet and Connectivity
Finland is known for its fast and reliable internet, with fiber-optic connections available in Helsinki, Tampere, and Oulu, offering speeds ranging from 50–100 Mbps in coworking spaces and cafés. Finland is one of the most digitally advanced countries in the world, with a strong focus on e-government and digital services.
Mobile data is also affordable, with 4G and 5G coverage widely available in urban areas. Providers like Elisa, Telia, and DNA offer competitive plans, and many coworking spaces and cafés provide Wi-Fi for remote workers.
Community and Networking
Finland has a relatively small but active digital nomad community, especially in Helsinki, where the tech and startup scene is booming. The city offers numerous coworking spaces, networking events, and entrepreneurial meetups, making it a great base for remote workers looking to connect with others.
Tampere, Turku, and Oulu also have growing expat communities and coworking spaces, offering a quieter lifestyle but still great opportunities for networking and professional growth. Finland’s emphasis on innovation and technology creates a supportive environment for freelancers, entrepreneurs, and tech professionals.
Nomads connect through Facebook groups, Meetup, and Slack channels, and coworking spaces often host events to foster collaboration and professional relationships.
Health & Wellness
Finland is known for its high-quality healthcare system, with both public and private healthcare options available. The National Health Insurance (Kela) provides coverage for residents, including digital nomads who meet the requirements for residency. Many expats opt for private health insurance for quicker access to medical care and additional services.
For wellness, Finland offers a wide range of outdoor activities, from hiking in the national parks to skiing in the winter months. Finland is also famous for its saunas, with a strong sauna culture that is an integral part of Finnish life. Fitness centers, yoga studios, and wellness retreats are common in cities like Helsinki, Tampere, and Oulu, while the countryside offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor relaxation and wellness experiences.
Long-Term Stay
Finland offers affordable housing compared to other Northern European countries, though Helsinki tends to be pricier. Smaller cities like Tampere and Oulu offer better value for digital nomads looking for a quieter lifestyle.
- Condos and Apartments: In Helsinki, one-bedroom apartments range from $1,200–$2,500 in the city center. In smaller cities like Tampere and Turku, rents start from $600–$1,200 per month.
- Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished serviced apartments in Helsinki range from $1,500–$3,000 per month.
- Traditional Houses: Larger homes or houses in rural areas typically range from $800–$1,500 per month, depending on the location.
- Airbnb: Available in Helsinki and other cities, but long-term rentals tend to offer better rates. Expect to pay around $800–$1,500 per month in Helsinki and $500–$1,000 in smaller cities.
Visa Options
Finland offers several visa options for digital nomads, and it is part of the Schengen Area, which offers a range of short-stay and long-term residency options.
- Tourist Visa: Most non-EU nationals can stay in Finland for up to 90 days within a 180-day period under the Schengen visa.
- Freelancer Visa (Self-Employment Visa): Finland offers a self-employment visa for freelancers, particularly in fields such as IT, design, and consulting, allowing for long-term stays.
- Startup Visa: Available for entrepreneurs who want to start a business in Finland, particularly in technology or innovation.
- Work Visa: For individuals working with a local Finnish company, a work visa is required.
- Residence Permit for Entrepreneurs: For digital nomads who plan to start or run a business in Finland, this permit offers long-term residency.
- EU Blue Card: For highly skilled workers, particularly in technology, engineering, or medicine, to live and work in Finland.
Finland is famed for its connection to nature, with forests, lakes, and islands covering much of the country. It also has a rich cultural heritage, with Finnish design and literature making an international impact. Finland has a reputation for being one of the happiest countries in the world, with a strong emphasis on work-life balance, education, and sustainability.
The Finnish people value their peaceful way of life and their connection to the land. Whether you’re experiencing the Northern Lights or enjoying traditional Finnish cuisine, Finland offers a chance to experience both solitude and community in a beautiful setting.
Food
Finnish cuisine is based on simple, seasonal ingredients, with an emphasis on fresh fish, berries, and root vegetables. Traditional Finnish dishes are hearty and reflect the country’s northern climate, with an emphasis on sustainability and local produce.
- Karjalanpiirakka: A traditional Karelian pasty, made with rye dough filled with rice porridge and egg butter.
- Ruisleipä: A dense, dark rye bread that is a staple in Finnish households, often served with butter, cheese, or cold cuts.
- Kalakukko: A traditional fish pie made with fish, pork, and cornmeal, wrapped in a thick rye crust.
- Leipäjuusto: A fresh cheese, often served warm with cloudberry jam.
- Lohikeitto: A creamy salmon soup made with potatoes, carrots, and leeks, served with rye bread.
- Mustikkapiirakka: A delicious blueberry pie, often enjoyed as a dessert or with coffee.
Language
The official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish, though Finnish is the most widely spoken. Finnish is a Uralic language that is completely different from the Indo-European language families, making it challenging for outsiders to learn. However, many Finns speak English, especially in cities and tourist areas. Swedish is also widely spoken, particularly in the coastal regions.
Useful Phrases
- Hello: Hei
- Thank you: Kiitos
- Yes / No: Kyllä / Ei
- How much is this?: Kuinka paljon tämä maksaa?
- Where is the bathroom?: Missä on vessa?
- Help!: Auta!
- I don’t understand: En ymmärrä
History
Finland’s history is marked by periods of foreign rule, wars, and a strong desire for independence. For centuries, Finland was part of Sweden, and in the 19th century, it was a Grand Duchy under the Russian Empire. After a struggle for independence during and after World War I, Finland declared its independence in 1917.
The country faced wars against both the Soviet Union (Winter War, Continuation War) and Nazi Germany during World War II, leading to significant territorial losses. Despite these challenges, Finland maintained its independence and later transformed into a prosperous, democratic republic. The Finnish people built a strong economy based on education, innovation, and sustainable development.
Finland became a member of the European Union in 1995, and it has continued to build a reputation for technological advancement, green energy, and a high standard of living.
Important Dates in Finnish History
- 1154: Finland is annexed by Sweden, beginning several centuries of Swedish rule.
- 1809: Finland becomes a Grand Duchy under the Russian Empire.
- 1917: Finland declares independence from Russia.
- 1939-1944: Finland fights the Winter War and Continuation War against the Soviet Union during World War II.
- 1947-1950s: Finland recovers from World War II and rebuilds its economy, establishing itself as a neutral state during the Cold War.
- 1995: Finland joins the European Union, solidifying its place in modern Europe.
Embassies and Consulates
For visa applications, consular services, and official Finnish government information, these embassies and consulates serve Finnish nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:
- Embassy of Finland in the United States – Washington, D.C.
- Embassy of Finland in the United Kingdom – London
- Embassy of Finland in Canada – Ottawa
- Embassy of Finland in Australia – Canberra
- Honorary Consulate of Finland in New Zealand – Auckland
Note: For a comprehensive list of Finnish diplomatic missions worldwide, visit the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
Government Safety Advisories
- U.S. Department of State - Finland Travel Advisory
- Government of Canada - Travel Advice and Advisories for Finland
- UK Foreign Travel Advice - Finland
- Australia Smartraveller - Finland
- New Zealand SafeTravel - Finland
Blogs and Forums
These platforms provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Finland:
- Reddit: r/Finland – A community for discussions about Finland, including travel experiences, cultural insights, and current events.
- TripAdvisor: Finland Travel Forum – A forum where travelers share their experiences, ask questions, and provide advice about visiting Finland.
- Rick Steves Travel Forum: Finland – A platform for travelers to discuss itineraries, attractions, accommodations, and travel tips specific to Finland.
YouTube Channels & Videos
Explore Finland through these travel vlogs and documentaries:
- Visit Finland – The official tourism channel showcasing Finland’s attractions, culture, and heritage.
- Wolters World - Finland – A travel vlog offering insights into Finnish culture, travel tips, and must-see destinations.
Instagram Feeds
These Instagram accounts highlight Finland’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:
- @ourfinland – A curated account showcasing the beauty and diversity of Finland through various photographers.
- @visitfinland – The official tourism account featuring stunning photos of Finland’s natural landscapes and cultural events.
Newspapers
Stay updated with Finland’s latest news through these newspapers:
- Helsinki Times – An English-language newspaper providing national and international news related to Finland.
- Yle News – The English-language service of Finland’s national public broadcasting company, covering current events, culture, and lifestyle.
Other Useful Websites
- Government of Finland – Official portal for government services and information.
- Visit Finland – The official tourism website of Finland, offering information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.
- VR Group – Finland’s primary train operator, providing schedules, ticket bookings, and travel information.
- Finland’s National Tourist Offices Abroad – Offers resources and guides for travelers planning a visit to Finland.
Travel Guides
These websites offer detailed travel guides for Finland: