Europe

Highlights

It is not surprising that a continent as large as Europe offers a wide range of attractions to suit all tastes. Whether manmade or natural, there is plenty to see and do, in fact so much so that you won’t be able to fit it all in during one trip. Ranging from ancient ruins to deserted beaches and from enormous national parks to exciting cities, Europe literally has it all.

• Eiffel Tower: (Paris, France) Iconic symbol of France offering panoramic views of Paris from its observation decks. This iron lattice tower, completed in 1889, is a must-visit landmark, especially stunning when illuminated at night. It remains a quintessential part of the Parisian skyline and a marvel of engineering.

• Vatican City: (Rome, Italy) The Vatican City is home to the Pope and is the smallest independent sovereign state in the world. There are a number of sights to see, but the most popular tourist attraction is the Sistine Chapel, the roof of which was painted by Michelangelo in 1508. Other sights include St Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican library and the gardens.

• Colosseum: (Rome, Italy) Ancient amphitheater renowned for its historical significance and impressive architecture. Once the site of gladiatorial contests and public spectacles, it stands as a testament to Roman engineering and ingenuity. Visitors can explore its vast corridors and imagine the grandeur of ancient Rome.

• Sagrada Familia: (Barcelona, Spain) Antoni Gaudí’s unfinished masterpiece, a unique basilica with intricate designs. Its stunning facades and interiors draw millions of visitors who marvel at its innovative architecture and intricate details. The ongoing construction continues to fulfill Gaudí’s vision, making it a living piece of art.

• Acropolis: (Athens, Greece) The Acropolis in Athens looks down on the city from a great height. It is one of the most famous sights in Europe and is now a symbol of the country. It dates back approximately 2,500 years and houses the Parthenon, which was dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena. Despite being in ruins, the Acropolis is still awe-inspiring and well worth the trip to see it.

• Dublin (Ireland): Dublin, the capital of Ireland is one of the top destinations in the whole of Europe. There are many attractions in the city, an abundance of accommodation and plenty of entertainment. Experience Irish hospitality by having a pint of Guinness in a real Irish pub.

• Historic London (England): Central London boasts a history unlike many other capital cities and is also home to a number of theaters, museums, historical buildings, Royal palaces and of course shopping facilities. A trip to London isn’t complete without doing a tour of the historic old town with its imposing towers, ornate buildings and cultural heritage.

• Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament: (London, England) Iconic landmarks on the banks of the River Thames. The clock tower, officially named the Elizabeth Tower, is one of the most recognizable symbols of London. The Gothic architecture of the Houses of Parliament adds to the historical and political significance of this site.

• Brandenburg Gate: (Berlin, Germany) Historic monument symbolizing German unity and history. This neoclassical gate, once a symbol of division during the Cold War, now stands as a reminder of the city’s turbulent past and reunification. It is a central landmark in Berlin, surrounded by historical and cultural sites.

• Anne Frank House: (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Museum dedicated to Anne Frank, located in the building where she hid during World War II. It provides a poignant and powerful look at her life and the horrors of the Holocaust through preserved rooms and historical exhibits.

• Edinburgh Castle: (Edinburgh, Scotland) Historic fortress offering stunning views and insights into Scotland’s past. Perched on Castle Rock, it houses the Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny. The castle’s history spans over a thousand years, making it a key landmark in the city’s skyline.

• Cliffs of Moher: (County Clare, Ireland) Dramatic cliffs along the Atlantic coast, known for their breathtaking views. Rising over 700 feet above the ocean, they offer panoramic vistas and are home to diverse birdlife. The Cliffs of Moher are a natural wonder, attracting visitors for their raw beauty.

• Palace of Versailles: (Versailles, France) Opulent royal palace with stunning gardens and rich history. Once the center of political power in France, it showcases the grandeur of French classical architecture and the extravagance of the royal court. The Hall of Mirrors and extensive gardens are highlights of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

• Neuschwanstein Castle: (Bavaria, Germany) Fairy-tale castle known for its picturesque setting and inspiring Walt Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. Built by King Ludwig II, it offers enchanting tours through its lavish rooms and fantastic views of the surrounding mountains. The castle’s whimsical design makes it a favorite among tourists.

• Plitvice Lakes National Park: (Croatia) UNESCO World Heritage site known for its cascading lakes and waterfalls. Visitors can explore interconnected lakes and forests via wooden walkways and hiking trails, experiencing the park’s beauty. The turquoise waters and wildlife make it a paradise for nature lovers.

• The Louvre: (Paris, France) World-renowned museum housing the Mona Lisa and countless other masterpieces. As the world’s largest art museum, it offers an unparalleled collection spanning thousands of years and various cultures. Its historic palace setting and extensive exhibits make it a cultural treasure trove.

• Prague Castle: (Prague, Czech Republic) Historic castle complex offering stunning architecture and views over the city. As one of the largest ancient castles in the world, it includes palaces, churches, and gardens, representing centuries of history and architectural styles. The castle complex is a focal point of Prague’s cultural and political life.

• Santorini: (Greece) Picturesque island known for its white-washed buildings, blue-domed churches, and beautiful sunsets. The volcanic island offers beautiful beaches, delicious cuisine, and scenic views of the Aegean Sea. Its unique landscape and charming villages make it a top destination in the Greek Isles.

• La Alhambra: (Granada, Spain) Moorish palace and fortress complex with beautiful gardens and Islamic architecture. It is a testament to the cultural history of the region, featuring intricate decorations, courtyards and is one of the best-preserved palaces of the historic Islamic world.

• Kremlin and Red Square: (Moscow, Russia) Historic and political center of Russia, featuring iconic buildings like St. Basil’s Cathedral. The Kremlin complex includes grand palaces and cathedrals, while Red Square is a hub of cultural and historical significance.

• Disneyland Resort (Paris): Disneyland Paris is a smaller version of its larger and older counterpart in the US. It is great for a family holiday and boasts theme parks, museums, sports facilities, shopping complexes, restaurants and accommodation.

• Edinburgh Castle (Scotland): Edinburgh Castle is one of the most famous landmarks in Scotland and has been in use for over 1,000 years. It was once a royal residence, but today is more of a museum. There is much to explore and many views to admire from the top of the hill.

• Wenceslas Square (Prague): This busy square began life as a horse market in the early 1900s. There is a lot of historical architecture lining the square and it is a great place to sit and watch the world go by. There are a number of hotels, shops, restaurants and bars located in and around the square. It is the true heart of the city.

Regions

• Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe is a region rich in history, cultures, and stunning landscapes. This area includes countries like Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, and Romania, each offering unique experiences. Major sights include the medieval charm of Prague’s Old Town, the historic castles of Budapest, and the beautifully preserved old city of Krakow. In Romania, the legendary Bran Castle, often associated with Dracula, and the Carpathian Mountains attract many visitors.

  Armenia • Azerbaijan • Belarus • Bulgaria • Czech Republic • Georgia • Hungary • Moldova • Poland • Romania • Russia • Slovakia • Ukraine

• Mediterranean Europe: Mediterranean Europe encompasses countries along the Mediterranean Sea, including Spain, Italy, Greece, and Croatia. This region is renowned for its beautiful coastlines, historic ruins, and mouth-watering culinary traditions. Travelers can explore the ancient ruins of Rome, the picturesque Amalfi Coast in Italy, and the stunning Greek islands like Santorini and Mykonos. In Spain, the city of Barcelona offers Gaudí’s architectural masterpieces, while Dubrovnik in Croatia boasts well-preserved medieval walls and a scenic old town. The Mediterranean climate and diverse landscapes make this region a popular destination for both cultural and leisure activities.

  Albania • Andorra • Bosnia and Herzegovina • Croatia • Cyprus • Gibraltar • Greece • Italy • Kosovo • Macedonia • Malta • Montenegro • Northern Cyprus • Portugal • San Marino • Serbia • Slovenia • Spain • Turkey • Vatican City

• Northern Europe: Northern Europe includes countries like Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Finland, known for their beautiful natural landscapes, modern cities, and high quality of life. The region offers a mix of cosmopolitan cities like Stockholm and Copenhagen, and breathtaking natural sites such as the fjords of Norway and the Northern Lights in Finland. Travelers can enjoy exploring the historic streets of Tallinn, Estonia, or the vibrant culture and design scene in Helsinki, Finland. Northern Europe is also famous for its outdoor activities, including hiking, skiing, and exploring vast forests and lakes.

  Denmark • Estonia • Finland • Iceland • Latvia • Lithuania • Norway • Sweden

• Western Europe: Western Europe is a culturally and historically rich region, encompassing countries such as France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Paris, the “City of Light,” attracts millions with its iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. Germany offers a blend of modern cities and medieval towns, with Berlin’s historic sites and Munich’s Bavarian charm. In Belgium, travelers can indulge in chocolate and beer while exploring the medieval city of Bruges. The Netherlands is known for its picturesque canals in Amsterdam and the beautiful tulip fields.

  Austria • Belgium • France • Germany • Ireland • Liechtenstein • Luxembourg • Monaco • Netherlands • Switzerland • United Kingdom

Top Cities

• Paris: (France) Known as the “City of Light,” famous for its art, fashion, and iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower.
• London: (England) A global metropolis renowned for its history and landmarks such as Big Ben and the Tower of London.
• Rome: (Italy) The “Eternal City” boasting ancient ruins, Vatican City, and famous Italian cuisine.
• Berlin: (Germany) A city with a dynamic history, great arts scene, and landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate.
• Barcelona: (Spain) Celebrated for its unique architecture by Antoni Gaudí, lively street life, and beautiful Mediterranean beaches.
• Amsterdam: (Netherlands) Known for its picturesque canals, historic buildings, and a relaxed, bike-friendly culture.
• Prague: (Czech Republic) Famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture, charming old town, and the iconic Charles Bridge.
• Vienna: (Austria) A city of classical music heritage, grand palaces, and café culture.
• Madrid: (Spain) Spain’s capital, known for its royal palace, nightlife, and rich artistic heritage.
• Lisbon: (Portugal) A coastal city known for its historic neighborhoods, scenic views, and unique tram system.
• Budapest: (Hungary) Divided by the Danube River, known for its stunning architecture, thermal baths, and cultural life.
• Florence: (Italy) The birthplace of the Renaissance, famous for its art, architecture, and historical significance.
• Istanbul: (Turkey) A city that straddles Europe and Asia, rich in history with landmarks like the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.
• Copenhagen: (Denmark) Known for its modern design, historic charm, and the famous Little Mermaid statue.
• Edinburgh: (Scotland) A city with a dramatic skyline, historic castle, and renowned festivals.

As Europe is such a large continent, the climate throughout is extremely different depending on where you go. Most of Europe sees warm, but not overly hot, summers and cold winters. Rain is a major feature in most places and there can be periods of heavy rain throughout the year, regardless of the season.

Southern Europe generally experiences the best weather and many people from the northern parts make their way to the south for their summer holidays. Places such as Greece and Portugal actually experience very hot and dry summers whereas Scandinavia and the UK see cooler and often more bearable conditions.

June to October These months are generally regarded as the summer months, although it is possible to have heat-waves earlier in the year, which are actually getting more and more common. However, June marks the beginning of summer and also the beginning of the peak season in Europe. The European summer break from school is generally in July and August so there is always a rush of families getting away for a couple of weeks during this time.

The weather is warm throughout Europe and southern Europe in particular can often see temperatures reaching mid to high 30s (°C). Northern Europe is much more temperate with weather staying in the high-20s (°C), low-30s (°C).

Temperatures begin to cool down towards the end of September and throughout October, the climate is often enjoyably mild, but it is somewhat cooler than the previous months.

November to February This is a time you definitely don’t want to be in northern Europe if you are looking for sun. The most northern parts of Europe such as Iceland and Scandinavia have very short days and long nights. In fact, some parts of Iceland are dark for 24-hours during the depths of winter.

Other areas of northern Europe are brighter, but still experience bitter temperatures. Sleet and snow are not uncommon and when the weather becomes milder, rain is not uncommon either.

If you are a fan of winter sports then there are many places which will suit every need such as the Alps, the mountains of Eastern Europe and parts of Russia. Snow is seen in the UK and northern France, but not as much as in other areas.

March to May Springtime in Europe is a very pleasant season. Plants start flowering, days get longer and the sun begins to shine again. There is a noticeable difference in people’s moods as they leave the long winter nights behind them for another year.

Temperatures in areas such as Britain, France, Germany and northern Italy reach low-20s (°C) while in southern Europe, they are already hitting the 30s (°C). Many people opt to take spring breaks and it is a very good time of year to visit as tourist areas are less crowded and prices are much lower.

Northern Europe Northern Europe experiences much colder and wetter weather than the south. Winters are longer and darker and summers while warm are rarely as hot as countries such as Cyprus and Portugal.

Most people in northern Europe escape to the south even in the summer to enjoy the sunshine and blue skies as the weather can be very unpredictable in their home countries.

Areas in the extreme north of Europe experience ferocious winters and some towns even have 24 hours of darkness as it nears the winter solstice. The summer months are brighter, but still a lot colder than other countries even in the north.

Southern Europe If you are looking for guaranteed sunshine during the summer months or warmer weather during the winter months, you should make your way to southern Europe. The temperatures are much warmer than in the north and for many people are a lot more pleasant.

Festivals & Events

• Carnival of Venice: (February, Venice, Italy) A world-famous event featuring elaborate masks and costumes, parades, and performances throughout the city.
• Oktoberfest: (September-October, Munich, Germany) The largest beer festival in the world, celebrating Bavarian culture with traditional music, food, and beer.
• La Tomatina: (August, Buñol, Spain) A unique festival where participants engage in a massive tomato fight in the streets.
• Edinburgh Festival Fringe: (August, Edinburgh, Scotland) The world’s largest arts festival, showcasing thousands of performances including theater, comedy, dance, and music.
• Glastonbury Festival: (June, Somerset, England) One of the most renowned music festivals globally, featuring top artists and a variety of performances across multiple stages.
• Running of the Bulls: (July, Pamplona, Spain) An exhilarating event where participants run in front of bulls through the streets of the city.
• Tomorrowland: (July, Boom, Belgium) A major electronic dance music festival attracting top DJs and fans from around the world.
• San Fermin Festival: (July, Pamplona, Spain) Famous for the Running of the Bulls, this week-long celebration also includes parades, music, and fireworks.
• Battle of the Oranges: (February, Ivrea, Italy) A historic carnival event where teams engage in a massive orange-throwing battle.
• White Nights Festival: (June-July, St. Petersburg, Russia) Celebrates the long summer nights with classical ballet, opera, and music performances.
• Grape Harvest Festival: (September, Various locations, France) Celebrates the wine harvest with events including grape stomping, wine tasting, and parades.
• Christmas Markets: (December, Various locations, Germany and Austria) Traditional markets featuring holiday crafts, food, and festive decorations, with notable markets in cities like Nuremberg, Vienna, and Berlin.
• Sziget Festival: (August, Budapest, Hungary) One of Europe’s largest music and cultural festivals, held on an island in the Danube River.
• Kingsday: (April, Amsterdam, Netherlands) A national holiday celebrating the Dutch king’s birthday with street parties, music, and a city-wide flea market.
• Carnival of Nice: (February, Nice, France) A colorful celebration with parades, flower battles, and extravagant floats along the French Riviera.
• Midsummer: (June, Sweden) A traditional celebration marking the summer solstice, featuring maypole dancing, singing, and feasting.

Europe is home to a wide range of different landscapes and weather patterns. Regardless of whether you want to climb a mountain, dive to the depths of the ocean or surf the waves in the sun, there is something for everyone.

The continent is divided into two main parts, Eastern and Western Europe. Western Europe is generally much more developed, although Eastern Europe has opened up and offers untamed nature and stunning beaches.

While Europe may not be as exotic as other destinations throughout the world, it does boast a huge array of wildlife and breathtaking scenery, which adds to the overall experience when visiting.

Cultural Experiences

• The Louvre Museum: (Paris, France) Explore the world’s largest art museum, home to thousands of works including the Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo.
• Alhambra: (Granada, Spain) Discover the Moorish architecture and lush gardens of this historic palace and fortress complex.
• Sistine Chapel: (Vatican City) Marvel at Michelangelo’s breathtaking frescoes, including the iconic ceiling and The Last Judgment.
• Prague Castle: (Prague, Czech Republic) Visit one of the largest castle complexes in the world, with its historical buildings, museums, and stunning views.

Natural Experiences

• Plitvice Lakes National Park: (Croatia) Wander through this UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its cascading lakes and waterfalls.
• Norwegian Fjords: (Norway) Experience the dramatic landscapes of steep cliffs, deep blue waters, and picturesque villages.
• Swiss Alps: (Switzerland) Enjoy outdoor activities like skiing, hiking, and mountain climbing in this majestic mountain range.
• Cliffs of Moher: (Ireland) Take in the breathtaking views from these dramatic cliffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.

Urban Experiences

• La Rambla: (Barcelona, Spain) Stroll down this famous street filled with shops, restaurants, and street performers.
• Camden Market: (London, England) Explore the eclectic stalls and vibrant atmosphere of this popular market.
• Dam Square: (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Visit the heart of Amsterdam, surrounded by historic buildings, shops, and cafes.
• Old Town Square: (Prague, Czech Republic) Wander through this historic square, featuring the Astronomical Clock and stunning Gothic architecture.

Unique Experiences

• Northern Lights: (Norway/Iceland/Finland) Witness the spectacular natural light display of the Aurora Borealis in the Arctic Circle.
• Blue Lagoon: (Iceland) Relax in the warm, mineral-rich waters of this geothermal spa surrounded by lava fields.
• Santorini Sunsets: (Greece) Experience the iconic and breathtaking sunsets over the caldera from the picturesque island of Santorini.
• Neuschwanstein Castle: (Bavaria, Germany) Visit this fairy-tale castle that inspired Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle, set in a stunning mountain landscape.

Europe is well connected by air with the rest of the world, with flights operating to every international capital on the globe. It is possible to fly direct to and from most locations, but stopping en route can often mean you make a saving.

The European summer holiday spans from June to August and sees air fares go up. Likewise, flights increase in price over the Christmas period. During other times of the year it is possible to find flight deals and low-cost package holidays. Europe’s busiest airports include London Heathrow, Paris Charles de Gaulle, Frankfurt, Madrid Barajas and Amsterdam Schiphol.

From the US: flying to Europe from both the east coast and the west coast of the US is straightforward, with direct flights available to all European capitals from New York’s JFK and Los Angeles international airports. Prices peak in the summer months (June to August) and around Christmas.

From Canada: Toronto and Vancouver international airports service direct flights to European capitals such as London, Paris and Rome. For the best deals, avoid travel in June, July, August and December.

From the UK: while the UK is part of Europe, it is an island separated from the mainland by the English Channel. It is possible to take a budget flight to mainland Europe from most UK airports, but you can also arrive via the Channel Tunnel by Eurostar or take a ferry from Dover to Calais, France.

From Australia and New Zealand: direct flights operate from both New Zealand’s Auckland International Airport and Australia’s main air hubs at Sydney, Brisbane, Perth and Melbourne to major European airports. Flights are typically cheaper from Australian airports, and the best deals can be had during the low seasons of September to November and January to May.

From South Africa: Johannesburg International Airport serves direct flights to all major European cities. Air fares increase over Christmas and during the European summer (June to August).

There are over 50 countries in Europe, all of different sizes and stages of development. Budget airlines offer flights all across Europe, but this is not the best way to see the picturesque towns and countryside. There are a number of overland routes which are a lot more fun and allow you fully experience every country you visit.

Train

Traveling by train is one of the most comfortable ways to travel and with excellent service on most of the railways, it is often extremely convenient. It is, however, important to remember that individual train tickets can prove to be expensive, especially if you are traveling through Western Europe so it is a good idea to look into the options of rail passes.

There are a number of different passes available such as the Eurail which allows travel through 18 countries. There are also youth passes for those under the age of 26. It is also possible to buy combined rail and bus tickets which offer huge savings on your travel.

Many countries in western Europe are connected by high-speed trains, for example the UK is connected to France and Belgium by the EuroStar and when you are on mainland Europe, you can reach virtually anywhere else. The trains in Eastern Europe, however, are not so developed and many take a long time to reach their destination.

If you are traveling long distances, you will find that it is much more convenient to fly or take the train; however, if you are on a tight budget, these modes might not be an option. There are a number of international bus companies linking European countries although if you are traveling throughout Eastern Europe, you will find that local companies offer much lower rates than in the West. They offer connections to destinations across eastern, western and central Europe.

Many local railways have been closed down in the East due to economic troubles so sometimes buses are the only way to get from A to B. However, these are usually local buses which although cheap, can be overcrowded and uncomfortable. However, nothing will let you experience local culture more than getting on a bus full of local people.

Car

The price of renting a car in Europe will depend entirely on where you are. As with most things, car rental is more expensive in the West. Driving through Europe will give you a lot more flexibility than taking public transport, but you should always be traveling with someone who can share the driving and the fuel costs as Europe is a very large continent. In order to rent a car, you will need a credit card, your driver’s license and be at least 21 years old.

There are no border controls between countries that have signed and implemented the Schengen Agreement, but it is important to remember that not all EU members have signed the Schengen Treaty. The roads throughout most of Europe are very good and apart from in the city centers, traffic is usually scarce.

Air

With the sudden boom in low-cost airlines, flying is not only convenient but depending on available deals, it can also be economical. If you are on a tight schedule, flying may be the only viable option.

Ferry

If you have a lot of time to spare, you could consider taking a boat to one of Europe’s coastal destinations. There are a number of ferry links throughout Europe offering an enjoyable form of transportation.

Finding accommodation in Europe is easy, with all countries in the region having the necessary infrastructure to accommodate tourists. If you want to stay in an upmarket hotel, you will need to book in advance, especially during the peak seasons (June to August and December). Budget accommodation, on the other hand, does not usually require advance reservation, except during peak holiday periods.

Quality of lodgings depends on the price you pay, with most high end establishments offering impeccable service and standards. Mid-range hotels can vary, while hostels typically offer basic yet clean no-fills accommodation. If you plan on camping, check the location of the campsite and its facilities before you arrive to ensure it suits your needs.

Hotels

Europe boasts some of the world’s most luxurious and expensive hotels as well as plenty of mid-range, comfortable options for those with lower budgets. The capital cities of the region offer the most expensive places to stay, but cheaper hotel alternatives are usually available in the city suburbs. Standards are normally high.

Hostels

Hostels are widely available in all major cities and most large towns in Europe. Popular among backpackers, this budget type accommodation typically provides clean private or dorm rooms as well as cooking facilities. Discounts are often available for students or members of hostel affiliations.

Camping

Camping is a great way to experience the outdoors on a budget, and Europe offers some excellent sites with comprehensive facilities such as showers and onsite kitchens. Discounts are often available for students and members of camping affiliations.

There are not many health concerns to be worried about on a trip to Europe. Western Europe in particular boasts excellent healthcare systems and world-class medical staff. Standards of hygiene are good and health and safety laws in the west are stringent.

In some of the less-developed countries, laws are not quite so strict and medical facilities in rural areas may be less developed. This being said, however, there are no major disease epidemics to be wary of and with common sense you should have a trouble free holiday.

As a general rule, the north, west and central Europe are somewhat safer than eastern and southern Europe but most people have a hassle free and enjoyable holiday wherever they go.

Scams & Petty Crime

The main tourist hubs have opportunist thieves in abundance, just like anywhere in the world. Always keep hold of your belongings and never reveal valuables in public. By sticking to the main tourist tracks, you should encounter no problems. There are very low rates of violent crimes against tourists in European countries although there are certain areas you should avoid, but these do not usually hold any interest for tourists anyway.

Political Unrest

Since 9/11, many European countries have been on high alert. The bombings in Madrid (2004) and London (2005) saw many countries enter a state of panic, and holidaymakers in Turkey have also come under attack. While the threat remains high, government agencies such as MI5 are doing all they can to catch terrorists before they strike.

Diseases

There are no tropical diseases to be wary of in Europe however you should still ensure standard vaccinations are up-to-date before you travel. Typhoid is found in parts of Turkey, while rabies is still found in certain parts of Europe.

Nature’s Fury

The weather throughout Europe is very different in each region. Northern and eastern parts see a lot of snow, which can be hazardous if you are driving. In recent years, there have been an increasing number of hurricanes affecting Western countries.

Sexual Harrassment

Female travelers are advised to exercise caution when travelling alone in Europe, as with anywhere in the world. While women are generally safe travelling alone in daylight hours, traveling alone at night is not recommended. It is common for men to whistle or hiss at ladies in the street in some European countries, but this is usually non-threatening and should be ignored.

If you are an EU citizen, finding work in Europe is easy. Nationals of other countries must first apply for a work permit/visa before they can legally work in Europe, which can be a lengthy and complicated procedure that involves a lot of paperwork.

All European major educational institutes accept applications from international students, making studying here feasible. The rates international students pay are typically twice that of what nationals pay, however, making studying in Europe expensive. Living costs are also expensive, deterring some students. You will need to fulfill the university or college qualification and language requirements in order to come and study in Europe.

Once your paperwork is in order, finding work is straightforward using job centers, job newspapers and local job websites. Work in almost every field is available in major cities include language teaching and catering positions, while rural areas often have agricultural or factory work.

English is widely spoken in many European countries, but a basic understanding of the national language of the country you visit will help you enormously. If you can’t speak one of Europe’s national languages, you may prefer to study or work in an English speaking nation such as the UK.