Not to be confused with the better known US state, this former outpost of the Soviet Union is a country situated between Russia and Europe with a long, proud history and a culture all of its own. The western coast on the Black Sea is sub-tropical at its southernmost point, featuring palm beaches popular with holidaymakers throughout the Caucasus region.
What is it?: Georgia is a country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, known for its stunning landscapes, ancient history, unique culture, and wine-making traditions, offering travelers a mix of mountains, beaches, and medieval sites.
Affordability: Georgia is very affordable, with low costs for food, accommodation, and transportation. It’s an excellent destination for budget travelers, offering great value for money, especially in cities like Tbilisi and Batumi.
Safety: Generally safe for tourists, with low crime rates. While it’s a peaceful country overall, it’s recommended to exercise caution in remote areas and be aware of occasional political tensions in certain regions.
Popularity: Georgia is gaining popularity among tourists for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and wine culture. Cities like Tbilisi, the UNESCO-listed Mtskheta, and the stunning mountain regions of Kazbegi are drawing an increasing number of visitors.
Tourist Infrastructure: Good, with a modern transportation network (buses, trains, taxis) and a wide range of accommodations, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. The infrastructure is rapidly improving, particularly in tourist areas like Tbilisi and Batumi.
Weather: Continental climate, with hot, dry summers (June–August) and cold, snowy winters (December–February). The best time to visit is in spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) when the weather is mild and ideal for sightseeing.
Best Time to Go: April–October for the best weather, especially for exploring historical sites, hiking in the Caucasus Mountains, and visiting Batumi’s beaches. Winter is great for skiing in regions like Gudauri and Bakuriani.
Known For: Tbilisi, Batumi, Caucasus Mountains, ancient wine-making traditions, Vardzia cave monastery, medieval architecture, Uplistsikhe rock-hewn town, and the historical town of Mtskheta.
Top Destinations: Tbilisi • Batumi • Mtskheta • Vardzia • Kazbegi • Uplistsikhe • Gudauri
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Nature Buffs: Georgia offers some of the most breathtaking natural landscapes in the world, from the snowy peaks of the Caucasus Mountains to the lush vineyards and the beautiful beaches of Batumi, perfect for hiking, wine tasting, and outdoor adventures.
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History Buffs: Georgia’s rich history is reflected in landmarks like the Vardzia cave monastery, the ancient town of Mtskheta, and medieval fortresses in the Caucasus, providing insight into the country’s long-standing culture and heritage.
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Beach Bunnies: Georgia offers scenic coastal spots along the Black Sea, with Batumi known for its beaches, coastal parks, and seaside promenades, offering a laid-back vibe with opportunities for sunbathing and swimming.
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Digital Nomads: Tbilisi and Batumi offer reliable internet, affordable living, and a growing community of remote workers, making Georgia an increasingly popular destination for digital nomads, particularly those seeking a unique cultural experience.
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Families: Georgia is family-friendly, with numerous outdoor activities, cultural sites, and scenic locations perfect for families. Exploring Tbilisi’s old town, hiking in the Caucasus, and visiting ancient sites like Vardzia are just a few of the many activities for families to enjoy.
Georgia is a country of mountain landscapes, ancient churches, and rich traditions. Tbilisi, its lively capital, blends cobbled Old Town streets, sulfur baths, and a mix of European and Asian influences. The Caucasus Mountains offer stunning scenery, with Kazbegi and Svaneti drawing hikers and adventure seekers. Wine has been made here for over 8,000 years, with vineyards stretching across Kakheti. Monasteries like Gergeti and Vardzia cling to cliffs, while Georgian feasts, or supras, bring people together over khinkali dumplings and khachapuri. Whether exploring medieval sites or hiking through alpine valleys, Georgia is warm, welcoming, and unforgettable.
Most visitors come to explore Tbilisi, the capital, with its old town of winding streets, Sioni Cathedral, and historic Narikala Fortress, which offers panoramic views of the city. The Tbilisi sulfur baths and the Rustaveli Avenue are also key attractions. Beyond Tbilisi, Georgia is known for its mountainous landscapes, including the Greater Caucasus mountain range, which offers excellent hiking and skiing opportunities. The Uplistsikhe Cave Town, Vardzia Monastery, and the Gelati Monastery are some of the country’s stunning historical sites, while the wine-producing region of Kakheti offers a blend of vineyards and traditional winemaking.
Georgia is a moderately priced destination, with a variety of accommodation options ranging from budget hostels and guesthouses to mid-range hotels and more luxurious resorts. Georgian cuisine is a major highlight, with traditional dishes like khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), khinkali (dumplings), and lobio (bean stew). The country is also known for its ancient winemaking traditions, with wines that date back thousands of years. Dining out is affordable, particularly in local restaurants where you can enjoy generous portions of food and a glass of local wine.
Getting around Georgia is relatively easy. Public transport in Tbilisi includes buses, trolleybuses, and a metro system. Trains and minivans (marshrutkas) connect the cities and more remote regions. Renting a car is also a great option, especially if you want to explore rural areas like Svaneti or visit vineyards in Kakheti. Cycling is becoming more popular in cities like Tbilisi and Batumi. Georgian is the official language, and while Russian is also widely spoken, English is increasingly common, particularly in tourist areas. Georgia is a safe destination, with a low crime rate and warm, welcoming locals eager to share their rich culture and history.
- Capital: Tbilisi
- Population: ~3.7 million (Density: ~53 people per km², ~137 per mi²)
- Area: 69,700 km² (26,911 mi²)
- Official Language: Georgian
- Common Languages: Russian (widely spoken), English (increasingly spoken in tourism and business)
- Currency: Georgian Lari (GEL)
- Time Zone: UTC+4
- Electricity: Plug Type C, F (220V, 50Hz)
- Emergency Contacts: Police 112, Ambulance 112, Fire 112
- Drives On: Right
- Religions: Christianity ~83% (Georgian Orthodox ~82%), Islam ~10%, Other beliefs ~7%
- Government: Unitary Parliamentary Republic
- Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
- Coordinates (for GPS): 42.3154, 43.3569
Why Go to Georgia?
- Tbilisi’s Old Town & Culture: Wander through Tbilisi’s Old Town, visit the Narikala Fortress, Sioni Cathedral, and enjoy the famous sulfur baths.
- Uplistsikhe Cave Town & Vardzia Monastery: Explore the ancient Uplistsikhe Cave Town and the Vardzia Monastery, both offering fascinating glimpses into Georgia’s past.
- Greater Caucasus Mountains & Hiking: Discover the Greater Caucasus Mountains, offering excellent opportunities for hiking, trekking, and skiing in regions like Kazbegi.
- Gelati Monastery & Historical Sites: Visit the Gelati Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and other cultural landmarks in the Kutaisi area.
- Kakheti Wine Region & Vineyards: Experience Georgia’s winemaking traditions in the Kakheti region, where you can tour vineyards, taste local wines, and learn about ancient wine-making techniques.
- Georgian Cuisine & Wine: Indulge in traditional Georgian dishes like khachapuri, khinkali, and lobio, paired with local wine made from ancient winemaking methods.
- Batumi & Black Sea Coast: Enjoy the coastal city of Batumi, with its Mediterranean climate, beaches, and vibrant nightlife along the Black Sea coast.
What’s Cool
Stunning mountain landscapes in the Caucasus, ancient churches and monasteries, vibrant wine culture (one of the oldest in the world), delicious Georgian cuisine like khachapuri and khinkali, warm and welcoming hospitality, affordable travel costs, diverse outdoor adventures from hiking to skiing, scenic road trips on the Georgian Military Highway, lively nightlife in Tbilisi, historic cave cities like Uplistsikhe and Vardzia, Black Sea beaches in Batumi, unique polyphonic singing tradition, rich cultural and historical heritage, mineral baths in Tbilisi, charming small towns like Sighnaghi.
What’s Not
Chaotic driving and aggressive traffic, poor road conditions in rural areas, unreliable public transport outside major cities, language barrier for non-Georgian or Russian speakers, occasional political protests in Tbilisi, extreme weather in mountainous regions, inconsistent WiFi in remote areas, lingering tensions with Russia, bureaucratic delays at border crossings, over-tourism in peak season at popular sites, limited vegetarian food options outside major cities, stray dogs in urban areas.
Georgia is a country in the South Caucasus, located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Armenia and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the west. The capital, Tbilisi, is a vibrant city with a mix of medieval, Soviet, and modern architecture, known for its hot sulfur baths and scenic Old Town. Georgia is famous for its ancient monasteries, stunning mountain landscapes, and being one of the oldest wine-producing countries in the world.
Georgia has a diverse landscape, with the Caucasus Mountains in the north, rolling vineyards and fertile valleys in the east, and the Black Sea coastline in the west. The Greater Caucasus range, which includes Mount Shkhara (5,193m) and Mount Kazbek (5,047m), acts as a natural border with Russia. The Lesser Caucasus in the south features lower mountains and plateaus. The country has a humid subtropical climate along the Black Sea coast, while the interior experiences continental and alpine climates, with heavy snowfall in the mountains.
Tourism in Georgia is centered on its historic churches, vibrant culture, adventure sports, and famous hospitality.
Most visitors arrive at Tbilisi International Airport, with additional flights available at Kutaisi International Airport (a hub for budget airlines) and Batumi Airport on the Black Sea coast. Georgia has border crossings with all its neighbors and a growing rail network connecting major cities. Marshrutkas (minibuses) are the most common form of transport, while many travelers rent cars for exploring remote areas.
Tbilisi and Central Georgia
The capital and surrounding areas are the political, cultural, and historical center of Georgia.
- Tbilisi: The capital, known for Narikala Fortress, sulfur baths, and lively streets lined with wine bars.
- Mtskheta: A UNESCO-listed ancient capital, home to the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and Jvari Monastery.
- Uplistsikhe: A rock-hewn city, once a major Silk Road settlement.
- Gori: The birthplace of Joseph Stalin, with a museum dedicated to his life.
- Gudauri: A popular ski resort in the Greater Caucasus, offering winter sports and summer paragliding.
Kakheti (Eastern Georgia)
The wine country of Georgia, known for its vineyards, monasteries, and scenic countryside.
- Sighnaghi: A charming hilltop town with cobblestone streets, defensive walls, and views of the Alazani Valley.
- Telavi: The main city in Kakheti, known for Alaverdi Monastery, wine cellars, and medieval architecture.
- Tsinandali: A famous wine estate, home to Georgia’s oldest winery and a landscaped garden.
- David Gareja Monastery: A 6th-century cave monastery on the border with Azerbaijan.
- Lagodekhi National Park: A protected area with forests, waterfalls, and hiking trails.
The Greater Caucasus (Northern Georgia)
A region of rugged mountains, ancient watchtowers, and remote villages.
- Kazbegi (Stepantsminda): Home to the Gergeti Trinity Church, with breathtaking views of Mount Kazbek.
- Tusheti: A remote highland area, known for its traditional stone villages and stunning landscapes.
- Shatili: A medieval fortified village, built with stone towers for defense.
- Mestia: A gateway to Svaneti, famous for its UNESCO-listed medieval towers and trekking routes.
- Ushguli: One of Europe’s highest permanently inhabited villages, located in Svaneti.
The Black Sea Coast (Western Georgia)
A subtropical region with beaches, botanical gardens, and seaside resorts.
- Batumi: A modern coastal city with casinos, a lively promenade, and 19th-century architecture.
- Kobuleti: A quieter beach town, popular with Georgian families.
- Ureki: A Black Sea resort known for its magnetic black sand beaches.
- Mtirala National Park: A rainforest reserve, home to waterfalls, hiking trails, and rare flora.
- Poti: A port city near Kolkhida National Park, famous for its wetlands and birdwatching.
Western Georgia and the Lesser Caucasus
A region with canyons, caves, and medieval monasteries.
- Kutaisi: One of Georgia’s oldest cities, home to Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery (both UNESCO sites).
- Prometheus Cave: A limestone cave system with underground lakes and stalactites.
- Okatse Canyon: A deep gorge with a suspended walkway over the cliffs.
- Martvili Canyon: A scenic canyon with turquoise waters and boat tours.
- Chiatura: A Soviet-era mining town with hanging cable cars and abandoned factories.
Samtskhe-Javakheti (Southern Georgia)
A region with ancient fortresses, volcanic landscapes, and spa towns.
- Borjomi: A famous spa town, known for its mineral springs and Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park.
- Vardzia: A 12th-century cave monastery, carved into a cliffside.
- Rabati Castle (Akhaltsikhe): A restored medieval fortress blending Georgian, Ottoman, and Armenian influences.
- Ninotsminda: A town with Armenian cultural heritage and ancient churches.
- Paravani Lake: The largest lake in Georgia, surrounded by volcanic plateaus.
Start in Tbilisi, the capital city, which is known for its charming blend of old and new. The Old Town is a maze of narrow streets, colorful houses, and historical landmarks, including the Narikala Fortress, perched above the city. The Holy Trinity Cathedral, one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world, offers panoramic views of the city. Stroll along Rustaveli Avenue, the city’s main thoroughfare, lined with shops, cafes, and important cultural sites. Don’t miss the Tbilisi Opera House and the Georgian National Museum for a taste of the country’s history and culture.
For a taste of Georgia’s ancient history, head to Mtskheta, a UNESCO World Heritage site located just outside Tbilisi. This town is home to the Jvari Monastery, a 6th-century church perched on a hill, and the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, which is said to house the robe of Christ. The town is one of the oldest in Georgia, and its churches and monasteries reflect the country’s deep religious heritage.
Georgia is also known for its wine, and Kakheti, a region in the eastern part of the country, is the heart of Georgian winemaking. Here you can visit vineyards and wine cellars, where you can sample some of the oldest wines in the world, made using traditional methods. The town of Telavi, surrounded by vineyards, is a great base for exploring the region.
For nature lovers, Kazbegi National Park is a must-visit. Located in the Caucasus Mountains, the park offers stunning views of Mount Kazbek, one of the highest peaks in Georgia. Hike to the Gergeti Trinity Church, a 14th-century church located on a hill with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. The park is a paradise for hikers, climbers, and photographers.
If you’re looking for a beach destination, head to the Black Sea coast. Batumi, a coastal city, is known for its beautiful beaches, botanical gardens, and modern architecture. The city has a mix of traditional and contemporary influences, with a thriving nightlife and cultural scene.
Highlights
- Tbilisi – The capital city, with its charming Old Town, ancient churches, and vibrant cultural life.
- Mtskheta – A UNESCO World Heritage site, home to important religious sites like Jvari Monastery and Svetitskhoveli Cathedral.
- Kazbegi National Park – A stunning national park in the Caucasus Mountains, offering hiking, dramatic landscapes, and views of Mount Kazbek.
- Kakheti – A wine region known for its vineyards, wine cellars, and traditional winemaking methods.
- Batumi – A coastal city with beautiful beaches, modern architecture, and a thriving cultural scene.
Top Cities & Towns
- Tbilisi – A lively capital city with historical landmarks, vibrant streets, and a rich cultural scene.
- Mtskheta – An ancient town with religious significance and UNESCO-listed monuments.
- Batumi – A coastal city on the Black Sea, known for its beaches and modern architecture.
- Telavi – The center of Georgia’s wine region, surrounded by vineyards and historical landmarks.
- Kutaisi – The second-largest city in Georgia, home to historical sites like Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery.
Nature & Outdoor Adventure
- Kazbegi National Park – A national park with breathtaking views of Mount Kazbek, hiking trails, and historic churches.
- Vashlovani National Park – A unique park with desert landscapes, canyons, and wildlife, located in the southeastern part of Georgia.
- Ritsa Lake – A stunning glacial lake in the Caucasus Mountains, perfect for hiking, boating, and photography.
- Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park – A large national park known for its forests, mountains, and hiking trails.
- Tusheti National Park – A remote park known for its rugged terrain, traditional villages, and wildlife.
Historical & Cultural Sites
- Tbilisi Old Town – A maze of narrow streets, colorful houses, and ancient churches in the heart of the capital.
- Mtskheta – A UNESCO World Heritage town, home to Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and the Jvari Monastery.
- Kazbegi’s Gergeti Trinity Church – A 14th-century church located on a hilltop, offering incredible views of Mount Kazbek.
- Vardzia – A cave monastery complex built into the cliffs of the Erusheti Mountain, dating back to the 12th century.
- Gelati Monastery – A UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of Georgian medieval architecture near Kutaisi.
Unique Experiences
- Explore Tbilisi’s Old Town – Wander the narrow streets, visit the Narikala Fortress, and relax in the sulfur baths.
- Hike to Gergeti Trinity Church – Enjoy a scenic hike in Kazbegi National Park, with incredible views of Mount Kazbek.
- Visit Mtskheta – Discover the UNESCO World Heritage site and learn about Georgia’s ancient religious history.
- Wine Tasting in Kakheti – Visit the vineyards of Kakheti and sample wines made with traditional methods dating back over 8,000 years.
- Relax in Batumi – Spend time on the Black Sea beaches, visit the botanical gardens, and enjoy Batumi’s modern architecture and nightlife.
Georgia has a diverse climate, with humid subtropical conditions along the Black Sea coast and continental and alpine climates in the interior and mountain regions. Summers (June–August) are hot and dry in the lowlands but cooler in the mountains, while winters (December–February) bring snow to the mountains and mild, rainy weather to the west. Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer mild temperatures and are ideal for visiting. The best time to visit is May to October, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing, hiking, and wine tours.
Georgia’s weather is generally warm in summer but the highest peaks remain snowcapped throughout the year. The summer is generally hot throughout, although temperatures climb higher in the east of the country near the Black Sea where it is also more humid and rainy. Winters are much colder with snow on higher ground.
High Season: June–August
Shoulder Season: April–May, September–October
Low Season: November–March
High Season: From June to August, Georgia experiences its warmest and driest weather, making it ideal for hiking in the Caucasus Mountains, exploring Tbilisi, and visiting the wine regions like Kakheti. The summer months also bring festivals and events, including the Tbilisi Open Air Festival and the Tbilisi International Film Festival. This is the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices, particularly in popular destinations like Batumi and the capital, Tbilisi.
Shoulder Season: April–May and September–October are great months for visiting, with pleasant weather and fewer tourists. Spring (April–May) is perfect for exploring Georgia’s national parks, visiting vineyards, and seeing the blooming flora. Fall (September–October) is also ideal for hiking, wine-tasting, and enjoying the beautiful autumn colors in the countryside. These months offer moderate temperatures and fewer tourists than in the high season, along with lower prices.
Low Season: From November to March, Georgia experiences its coldest months, especially in the mountains where snow can make hiking and sightseeing difficult. However, this is the best time for winter sports enthusiasts, particularly in ski resorts like Gudauri and Bakuriani. The low season is great for those looking for fewer crowds and lower prices, but the weather can be cold, especially in the interior and mountainous regions. While some tourist services may be limited in rural areas, the ski resorts offer good conditions for winter sports, and Tbilisi remains a lively city throughout the winter.
Georgia Month by Month
January: Cold, snowy, low season. 25-45°F (-4 to 7°C). Great for skiing in Gudauri and Bakuriani; Tbilisi remains mild.
February: Very cold, winter continues. 28-48°F (-2 to 9°C). Snow remains in the mountains; Tbilisi is quiet but cozy.
March: Cool, early spring. 35-55°F (2-13°C). Nature starts blooming, and cultural sites become more accessible.
April: Mild, rainy, spring begins. 45-65°F (7-18°C). A great time for city walks, national parks, and wine country visits.
May: Warm, dry, peak spring. 55-75°F (13-24°C). Ideal for hiking, Kakheti wine tours, and visiting Batumi before summer crowds.
June: Hot, sunny, start of summer. 65-85°F (18-29°C). Best for exploring mountain villages and relaxing on the Black Sea coast.
July: Very hot, peak season. 70-95°F (21-35°C). Great for escaping to the mountains; coastal areas are lively.
August: Hot, dry, occasional storms. 70-95°F (21-35°C). Perfect for Tusheti and Svaneti treks; Batumi is crowded.
September: Warm, fewer crowds. 60-80°F (16-27°C). Wine harvest season and ideal hiking weather.
October: Mild, autumn begins. 50-70°F (10-21°C). Stunning fall foliage in Borjomi and Kazbegi; Tbilisi is perfect for sightseeing.
November: Cool, rainy, low season. 40-60°F (4-16°C). Fewer tourists, but still great for cultural visits and wine tastings.
December: Cold, festive, first snow. 30-50°F (-1 to 10°C). Christmas markets and winter charm in Tbilisi.
Festivals & Events
Tbilisoba: (October) – A major festival celebrating Tbilisi’s heritage with music, food, and parades.
Rtveli (Wine Harvest Festival): (September–October) – A traditional grape harvesting event in Kakheti.
Alilo Christmas Procession: (January 7) – A religious and cultural parade celebrating Orthodox Christmas.
Black Sea Jazz Festival: (July) – A major international music festival held in Batumi.
New Wine Festival: (May) – A festival in Tbilisi celebrating the year’s first wines.
Kazbegi Mountain Run: (August) – A high-altitude marathon in the stunning Kazbegi region.
Batumi International Art-House Film Festival: (September) – A film festival featuring international and Georgian films.
Christmas & New Year’s Eve: (December) – Festive markets, concerts, and celebrations in Tbilisi.
In the capital, Tbilisi, visitors can explore the atmospheric Old Town, where narrow streets lead to colorful wooden balconies, sulfur bathhouses, and landmarks like the hilltop Narikala Fortress and the golden-domed Holy Trinity Cathedral. The city’s eclectic mix of medieval, Soviet, and modern architecture is best seen from a cable car ride over the Mtkvari River. Tbilisi’s thriving café and wine scene, combined with its legendary hospitality, makes it a cultural hub that blends old-world charm with contemporary energy.
Beyond Tbilisi, Georgia’s landscapes and historic sites are breathtaking. The stunning Kazbegi region, dominated by the snow-capped peak of Mount Kazbek, is home to the iconic Gergeti Trinity Church, perched high above the valley. The ancient cave city of Uplistsikhe and the rock-hewn monasteries of David Gareja showcase Georgia’s deep spiritual roots. Wine lovers can visit the vineyards of Kakheti, the country’s famed wine region, where traditional qvevri wine-making has been practiced for thousands of years. In the west, the lively city of Batumi offers a mix of modern seaside entertainment and lush botanical gardens along the Black Sea. Further north, the remote villages of Svaneti and Tusheti preserve Georgia’s medieval heritage, with stone towers set against the backdrop of the Greater Caucasus.
- Scuba Diving: Georgia has a small stretch of Black Sea coastline, and while scuba diving isn’t the country’s main attraction, there are some dive spots around Batumi and Kobuleti where you can explore underwater rock formations and marine life.
- Motorcycle Touring: The winding roads of the Caucasus Mountains and the scenic routes through Kakheti’s wine country make Georgia a fantastic destination for motorcycle touring. The Georgian Military Highway and the route to Tusheti are among the most adventurous rides in the world.
- Nightlife & Partying: Tbilisi has a thriving nightlife scene, with world-class clubs like Bassiani, rooftop bars, and hidden speakeasies. The city’s nightlife is growing in reputation, drawing international DJs and music lovers from across the globe.
- Rock Climbing: Georgia is a paradise for climbers, with incredible rock formations in Kazbegi, Chiatura, and the Tusheti region. The dramatic limestone cliffs and deep gorges make for both beginner-friendly and expert-level climbing routes.
- Bicycle Touring: Georgia’s diverse landscapes make for incredible cycling routes, whether you’re riding through the vineyards of Kakheti, the lush valleys of Adjara, or tackling high-altitude passes in the Caucasus Mountains.
- Golfing: Golf is not a major sport in Georgia, but there are a few golf courses near Tbilisi and Batumi, such as the Tbilisi Hills Golf Resort, which offers beautiful views of the capital city.
- Shopping: From Tbilisi’s Dry Bridge flea market to boutique stores selling handwoven textiles, Georgian wine, and local crafts, shopping in Georgia is a mix of traditional and modern experiences.
- Trekking: Georgia is one of the best trekking destinations in Europe, with breathtaking trails in Svaneti, Kazbegi, and Tusheti. The hike to Gergeti Trinity Church and the trek between Mestia and Ushguli are among the most spectacular routes.
- Mountain Biking: The rough, mountainous terrain of Georgia provides excellent conditions for mountain biking. The trails in Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park and Kazbegi offer thrilling descents and challenging climbs.
- White Water Rafting: Georgia has some of the best white-water rafting in the Caucasus, particularly on the Rioni and Aragvi rivers, which offer fast rapids and stunning scenery.
- Wind Surfing: The Black Sea coast, particularly around Batumi, offers good conditions for windsurfing. The mix of steady winds and warm waters makes it an appealing destination for water sports enthusiasts.
Cultural Experiences
Georgia’s cultural history spans thousands of years, and its unique blend of Orthodox Christianity, Persian, and Soviet influences makes for a fascinating journey through the past.
- Exploring the Old Town of Tbilisi: Tbilisi’s historic district is a maze of narrow alleyways, colorful balconies, and sulfur bathhouses. Must-visit spots include the Narikala Fortress, the Holy Trinity Cathedral, and the famed sulfur baths.
- Visiting Uplistsikhe, the Ancient Cave City: Uplistsikhe is an ancient rock-hewn town that dates back to the early Iron Age. Walking through its tunnels, caves, and ancient temples feels like stepping back in time.
- Touring the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral in Mtskheta: This UNESCO-listed cathedral is one of the most important religious sites in Georgia and is said to house Christ’s robe. The town of Mtskheta itself is one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world.
- Exploring the Vardzia Cave Monastery: Carved into the cliffs of southern Georgia, Vardzia is a sprawling monastery complex that once housed thousands of monks. It’s one of the most impressive and mystical sites in the country.
- Attending a Traditional Georgian Supra: A supra is a traditional Georgian feast, where guests enjoy lavish home-cooked meals, endless wine, and heartfelt toasts led by a tamada (toastmaster). This is the best way to experience Georgian hospitality firsthand.
Natural Experiences
Georgia’s natural beauty is one of its greatest draws, offering everything from high-altitude mountains to subtropical beaches.
- Hiking in the Kazbegi Region: The Kazbegi region is home to some of Georgia’s most stunning landscapes, including Mount Kazbek and the iconic Gergeti Trinity Church, which sits dramatically on a hilltop.
- Exploring Martvili Canyon: This picturesque canyon in western Georgia is known for its emerald-green waters and scenic boat rides through narrow rock formations. It’s a perfect spot for nature lovers and photographers.
- Relaxing at the Borjomi Mineral Springs: Borjomi is famous for its natural mineral water, which has been bottled for centuries. Visitors can hike through Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park and taste the therapeutic spring water straight from the source.
- Exploring the Prometheus Cave: This enormous cave system in western Georgia is filled with stalactites, stalagmites, and underground rivers. Guided tours lead visitors through illuminated chambers with surreal rock formations.
- Visiting the Batumi Botanical Garden: Overlooking the Black Sea, the Batumi Botanical Garden is home to thousands of plant species from around the world. The lush greenery and sea views make it a perfect escape from the city.
Urban Experiences
Georgia’s cities offer a fascinating mix of modern innovation and old-world charm, with buzzing markets, Soviet-era architecture, and vibrant cultural scenes.
- Exploring Tbilisi’s Wine Bars: Georgia is the birthplace of wine, and Tbilisi has no shortage of wine bars where visitors can sample traditional qvevri wines. Popular spots include Vino Underground and 8000 Vintages.
- Visiting the Stalin Museum in Gori: The controversial museum dedicated to Joseph Stalin, who was born in Georgia, provides an insight into his life and legacy, with original artifacts and exhibits.
- Walking Down Rustaveli Avenue: The main boulevard of Tbilisi is lined with grand buildings, cultural institutions, and shops, making it a great place to soak in the city’s atmosphere.
- Exploring the Markets of Kutaisi: Kutaisi, Georgia’s second-largest city, has a lively market where you can find fresh produce, homemade cheese, and traditional spices.
- Admiring the Bridge of Peace in Tbilisi: This striking modern pedestrian bridge over the Kura River offers fantastic city views and is a symbol of Tbilisi’s blend of old and new.
Unique Experiences
Georgia’s traditions, landscapes, and customs offer visitors a variety of unforgettable experiences that can’t be found anywhere else.
- Riding the Soviet-Era Cable Cars in Chiatura: The mining town of Chiatura is known for its rusting Soviet-era cable cars, which still function and offer a unique (if slightly nerve-wracking) way to see the city.
- Visiting the Gergeti Trinity Church by Horseback: For a more adventurous journey, visitors can reach this famous hilltop church by horseback instead of hiking, providing a more traditional experience.
- Exploring the Abandoned Sanatoriums of Tskaltubo: Once a luxurious Soviet spa town, Tskaltubo’s abandoned sanatoriums are eerie yet beautiful, with grand decaying buildings hidden in the forest.
- Participating in the Tushetian Sheep Transhumance: If you visit Tusheti at the right time of year, you can witness the traditional movement of sheep herds through the mountains, a centuries-old practice that defines Georgia’s pastoral culture.
The capital, Tbilisi, is the primary entry point with Tbilisi International Airport (TBS) being the busiest and most connected airport in the country. Georgia shares land borders with Russia, Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, making it possible to travel by train, bus, or car from neighboring countries. Though Georgia does not have direct access to the sea for international transport, there are ferry services from Turkey and Ukraine to Georgian ports on the Black Sea.
Overland routes by bus and train are also possible from Azerbaijan, while boats run between a number of Turkish port cities. Travel in and between towns and cities is mostly by taxi or minibuses, or marshrutka, which are popular with the locals and are extremely cheap. Check you know where you are going though as these minibuses keep to a fixed route and have in the past taken uninitiated travelers farther from their intended destination than they planned.
For most travelers, flying into Tbilisi is the most convenient option. Overland travel from neighboring countries by train, bus, or car is also a popular way to reach Georgia.
Entry Requirements for Georgia
Georgia offers visa-free entry to citizens of numerous countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. Eligible travelers can stay in Georgia without a visa for up to one year.
General Requirements for Visa-Exempt Travelers:
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Passport Validity: Your passport should be valid for the duration of your stay in Georgia. oai_citation_attribution:0‡cibtvisas.com.au
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Proof of Sufficient Funds: While not always checked, it’s advisable to have evidence of sufficient funds to cover your stay. oai_citation_attribution:1‡Government of Canada
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Return or Onward Ticket: Be prepared to show proof of return or onward travel arrangements.
Health and Vaccination Requirements:
There are no specific vaccination requirements for entry into Georgia. However, travelers should ensure they are up to date with routine immunizations.
Travel Insurance:
All visitors to Georgia must have appropriate travel insurance to cover healthcare needs during their visit. You may be asked for evidence of this by your airline at check-in or by immigration authorities upon arrival. oai_citation_attribution:2‡GOV.UK
Customs Regulations:
- Prohibited Items: Georgia has strict regulations regarding the importation of certain goods, including firearms, narcotics, and specific prescription medications. It’s advisable to check the latest customs guidelines before traveling.
- Medication Restrictions: Some prescription and over-the-counter medications commonly available elsewhere may be prohibited in Georgia. For example, medications containing codeine are illegal. Travelers should carry a doctor’s prescription and ideally the original packaging for any necessary medications.
Additional Tips:
- Extended Stays: To stay longer than one year or to engage in work or study, you must apply for an appropriate long-term visa.
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Income Tax Liability: If you stay in Georgia for more than 183 days and engage in paid employment, you are liable for income tax and must inform the Revenue Service of Georgia.
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Stay Informed: Entry requirements can change, so it’s advisable to check the latest information from official sources or contact the nearest Georgian embassy or consulate before departure.
By Air
Georgia’s main international airport is Tbilisi International Airport (TBS), located about 17 kilometers southeast of the capital. Other airports, such as Batumi Airport (BUS) and Kutaisi International Airport (KUT), handle regional and seasonal flights.
- Tbilisi International Airport (TBS) – Tbilisi (Main international hub, handles flights from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East)
- Batumi International Airport (BUS) – Batumi (Handles seasonal flights, mainly from Europe and Turkey)
- Kutaisi International Airport (KUT) – Kutaisi (Handles low-cost flights mainly from Europe)
Direct flights operate from Europe, Asia, and some destinations in the Middle East.
- Istanbul (IST) → Tbilisi (TBS) (Turkish Airlines)
- Dubai (DXB) → Tbilisi (TBS) (Emirates)
- London (LHR) → Tbilisi (TBS) (Georgian Airways)
- Moscow (SVO) → Tbilisi (TBS) (Aeroflot, Georgian Airways)
By Train
Georgia is connected by train to neighboring countries like Russia, Armenia, Turkey, and Azerbaijan. Trains from Moscow, Yerevan, Baku, and Tbilisi provide easy access to Georgian cities.
- Moscow (Russia) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Train, 24 hours)
- Yerevan (Armenia) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Train, 5 hours)
- Baku (Azerbaijan) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Train, 13 hours)
- Ankara (Turkey) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Train, 12 hours)
Trains from neighboring countries are comfortable and scenic, with Russian and Armenian rail connections being the most common for travel to Georgia.
By Bus
Bus services operate frequently from Turkey, Russia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan to Georgia. Buses are an affordable and common way to travel to Tbilisi and other Georgian cities.
- Istanbul (Turkey) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Bus, 18-20 hours)
- Moscow (Russia) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Bus, 24 hours)
- Yerevan (Armenia) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Bus, 5 hours)
- Baku (Azerbaijan) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Bus, 12 hours)
FlixBus and local bus operators provide convenient routes to Tbilisi from major cities in Turkey, Armenia, and Russia.
By Car
Driving into Georgia from Russia, Turkey, Armenia, or Azerbaijan is possible, with well-maintained highways connecting the country to its neighbors. The border crossings are generally straightforward but travelers should ensure they have the correct documentation, including visas (if required).
- Istanbul (Turkey) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Car, 18-20 hours)
- Moscow (Russia) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Car, 24 hours)
- Yerevan (Armenia) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Car, 5 hours)
- Baku (Azerbaijan) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Car, 12 hours)
Driving provides flexibility and is a great way to explore the Georgian countryside, especially for tourists heading to more remote areas like Kazbegi or Vardzia.
By Ferry
Although Georgia does not have direct access to international ferry routes, ferries operate from Turkey and Ukraine to Georgian ports on the Black Sea.
- Trabzon (Turkey) → Batumi (Georgia) (Ferry, 12 hours)
- Odessa (Ukraine) → Batumi (Georgia) (Ferry, 15 hours)
Ferries from Turkey and Ukraine provide a scenic way to reach Batumi, the most popular coastal city in Georgia.
To & From Russia
Georgia shares a border with Russia, and train, bus, and car routes are available for overland travel.
- Moscow (Russia) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Train, 24 hours)
- Moscow (Russia) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Bus, 24 hours)
- Moscow (Russia) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Car, 24 hours)
Travel between Russia and Georgia is straightforward, with train and bus services regularly connecting the two countries.
To & From Turkey
Georgia shares a border with Turkey, and train, bus, and car routes are available for overland travel.
- Istanbul (Turkey) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Train, 12 hours)
- Istanbul (Turkey) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Bus, 18-20 hours)
- Istanbul (Turkey) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Car, 18-20 hours)
Travel between Turkey and Georgia is frequent, with regular train and bus services connecting Istanbul to Tbilisi.
To & From Armenia
Georgia shares a border with Armenia, and train, bus, and car services are available for travel between the two countries.
- Yerevan (Armenia) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Train, 5 hours)
- Yerevan (Armenia) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Bus, 5 hours)
- Yerevan (Armenia) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Car, 5 hours)
Travel from Armenia to Georgia is quick, with frequent bus and train services operating between Yerevan and Tbilisi.
To & From Azerbaijan
Georgia shares a border with Azerbaijan, and train, bus, and car routes are available.
- Baku (Azerbaijan) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Train, 13 hours)
- Baku (Azerbaijan) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Bus, 12 hours)
- Baku (Azerbaijan) → Tbilisi (Georgia) (Car, 12 hours)
Travel from Azerbaijan to Georgia is efficient, with train and bus services regularly connecting Baku and Tbilisi.
Georgia offers a diverse range of transportation options for travelers looking to explore its mountains, historic cities, and Black Sea coastline. Trains and buses provide affordable intercity travel, while marshrutkas (shared minibuses) offer a flexible way to reach rural areas. Taxis and ride-sharing services are widely available in cities, and car rentals allow for independent exploration of the countryside. Ferries connect Georgia to neighboring countries via the Black Sea.
Train
Georgia’s train network is operated by Georgian Railways and connects major cities with comfortable and affordable service. While not the fastest mode of transport, trains offer scenic journeys through the mountains and countryside.
- Tbilisi to Batumi (5-6 hours): A scenic train ride connecting the capital to Batumi, a popular seaside resort on the Black Sea.
- Tbilisi to Kutaisi (4 hours): A route to Kutaisi, one of Georgia’s oldest cities, home to the Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery.
- Tbilisi to Zugdidi (6 hours): A train journey to Zugdidi, a gateway to the Svaneti Mountains.
Trains are comfortable, and first-class seats are available for longer journeys. However, for reaching remote destinations, buses and marshrutkas are often faster.
Bus
Buses are a cheap and reliable way to travel between cities, with various companies offering intercity routes. Private operators like Metro Georgia provide comfortable coach services.
- Tbilisi to Batumi (6 hours): A bus route to Georgia’s Black Sea coast, an alternative to the train.
- Tbilisi to Kutaisi (4 hours): A frequent and affordable bus service to Georgia’s second-largest city.
- Tbilisi to Kazbegi (3.5 hours): A scenic route through the Greater Caucasus Mountains, leading to Stepantsminda and the Gergeti Trinity Church.
Buses in Georgia are affordable and well-connected, making them an easy way to reach major cities.
Marshrutka (Minibus)
Marshrutkas are Georgia’s most common and flexible form of transport, serving both cities and rural areas. These shared minibuses operate on fixed routes but can stop anywhere along the way.
- Tbilisi to Kazbegi (3 hours): A popular marshrutka route to the Caucasus Mountains.
- Tbilisi to Sighnaghi (2 hours): A route to the wine region of Kakheti, known for its vineyards and hilltop scenery.
- Kutaisi to Mestia (6 hours): A marshrutka trip into the Svaneti region, famous for its ancient stone towers and hiking trails.
Marshrutkas are cheap and widely available, but they do not have fixed schedules, they leave when full, so travelers should plan accordingly.
Car Rental
Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore Georgia’s mountains, vineyards, and remote villages. The road network is mostly well-maintained, but mountain roads can be challenging, especially in winter.
- Renting a car in Tbilisi allows easy access to Kakheti, Kazbegi, and Borjomi National Park.
- Driving in the Caucasus Mountains is scenic but requires experience due to winding roads and steep terrain.
While renting a car offers freedom, it’s important to note that Georgian drivers can be aggressive, and some roads are unpaved in rural areas.
Ride Share
Ride-sharing services like Bolt and Yandex.Taxi operate in major cities like Tbilisi and Batumi, offering a convenient and affordable way to get around.
- Bolt is widely used in Tbilisi, offering lower prices than taxis.
- Yandex.Taxi is another common option for short trips.
For urban travel, ride-sharing services are often cheaper and more reliable than taxis.
Ferries
Georgia’s Black Sea coast is connected to neighboring countries by ferry. Poti and Batumi serve as the main ports for passenger ferries.
- Batumi to Odessa (Ukraine, 48 hours): A ferry service connecting Georgia to Ukraine.
- Poti to Varna (Bulgaria, 36 hours): A ferry route linking Georgia to Bulgaria.
Ferries are mainly used for international travel, while for domestic trips, buses and trains are more practical.
Air
Flying is rarely necessary for domestic travel due to Georgia’s small size, but Tbilisi International Airport and Kutaisi International Airport provide flights to regional and European destinations.
- Tbilisi to Mestia (1 hour): A domestic flight to the Svaneti region, ideal for those looking to avoid a long marshrutka ride.
- Tbilisi to Batumi (1 hour): A short flight between the capital and the Black Sea coast.
Flying is useful for reaching Mestia but otherwise not necessary for domestic travel.
Taxis
Taxis are widely available in Tbilisi, Kutaisi, Batumi, and other cities, but they can be expensive compared to ride-sharing services.
- Taxis in Tbilisi should be booked via phone or app to avoid overcharging.
- Taxis in Batumi are common, especially near the beachfront and hotels.
For short trips, taxis can be convenient, but Bolt and Yandex.Taxi are usually cheaper.
Public Transport in Cities
Public transport in Tbilisi and Batumi includes buses, trams, and metros.
- Tbilisi Metro: A fast and affordable way to get around the city, with two metro lines connecting major areas.
- Buses and Trams: The bus system is cheap and extensive, but services can be crowded during peak hours.
Public transport is inexpensive and easy to use, making it a great way to navigate Georgia’s cities.
Most travelers to Georgia will likely be interested in staying in budget-friendly hostels, guesthouses, and mid-range hotels, with prices typically ranging from GEL 30–150 ($10–$55) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. In cities like Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi, you’ll find a variety of budget accommodations offering easy access to Georgia’s historical landmarks, vibrant cultural scenes, and stunning natural landscapes. Mid-range hotels generally cost between GEL 150–400 ($55–$150) per night, offering modern amenities like private bathrooms, Wi-Fi, and breakfast.
For those seeking something more luxurious, Georgia offers upscale hotels, resorts, and boutique stays, particularly in Tbilisi, Batumi, and the wine regions of Kakheti. These high-end accommodations feature private spas, gourmet dining, and breathtaking mountain or sea views, with prices starting around GEL 400 ($150) per night and increasing for premium locations and exclusive services.
Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds in hostels and basic guesthouses generally cost between GEL 30–80 ($10–$30) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi typically range from GEL 80–150 ($30–$55) per night. In less touristy areas or rural villages, you can find even cheaper options.
Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse typically costs between GEL 150–400 ($55–$150) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities such as free Wi-Fi, private bathrooms, and breakfast included. Many mid-range accommodations are located near popular attractions like Tbilisi’s Old Town, the Black Sea beaches of Batumi, or the medieval towers of Svaneti.
Upscale: Luxury accommodations in Georgia start at GEL 400 ($150) per night, with five-star resorts, boutique hotels, and private villas exceeding GEL 1,000 ($370) per night. These properties offer premium services such as private pools, wellness treatments, fine dining, and panoramic views of Georgia’s mountains, coastline, or historic city centers.
Hotels
Hotels in Georgia range from budget motels and guesthouses to luxurious five-star resorts and boutique properties. In cities like Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi, you’ll find a wide selection of hotels, from modern international chains to locally owned boutique stays. Many hotels in Tbilisi are housed in historic buildings featuring a mix of European and Middle Eastern architectural styles. Along the Black Sea coast in Batumi and Adjara, you’ll find beachfront hotels catering to both leisure travelers and those looking for high-end resort experiences.
Hostels
Hostels are common in Georgia, particularly in Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi, where dormitory beds generally cost between GEL 30–80 ($10–$30) per night. Many hostels offer free Wi-Fi, communal kitchens, and social spaces, making them ideal for solo travelers, backpackers, and young tourists. Some hostels also provide private rooms for a slightly higher price. In smaller towns or rural regions, family-run guesthouses offer similar affordable accommodations with a more personal touch.
Backpacker
Backpacking in Georgia is affordable, with dormitory beds and budget guesthouses available for GEL 30–150 ($10–$55) per night. Popular backpacker destinations include Tbilisi, Batumi, and the mountainous regions of Svaneti and Kazbegi, where you’ll find budget-friendly accommodations close to major hiking trails, cultural landmarks, and traditional markets. Georgia’s extensive marshrutka (minibus) network makes it easy to travel between cities and remote villages, and many hostels offer organized activities like wine tastings, cooking classes, and trekking excursions.
Flashpacker
Flashpackers will find stylish boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and well-equipped guesthouses for GEL 150–400 ($55–$150) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities such as high-speed internet, private bathrooms, and air conditioning. In Tbilisi, Batumi, and the Kakheti wine region, flashpackers can stay in trendy properties located near cultural hotspots, cafes, and wineries, offering a mix of comfort and convenience.
Homestays
Homestays are available in both urban and rural areas across Georgia, providing an authentic experience of local life. Prices for homestays generally range from GEL 50–150 ($20–$55) per night, often including meals. Staying with a local family allows you to experience Georgian culture, food, and traditions firsthand. Homestays are particularly popular in mountainous regions like Svaneti and Tusheti, where families offer lodging in traditional stone houses with stunning views.
Camping
Camping is a popular activity in Georgia, particularly in national parks like Kazbegi, Borjomi-Kharagauli, and Vashlovani. Campsites typically charge GEL 10–40 ($4–$15) per night for a pitch, with many offering basic amenities like toilets, showers, and picnic areas. Wild camping is legal in many areas, especially in the mountains and near remote villages, making it a great option for adventure travelers. For a more comfortable outdoor experience, glamping (luxury camping) is available for GEL 150–500 ($55–$185) per night, providing high-end tents, private bathrooms, and scenic nature views.
Unique Stays
Georgia offers a variety of unique accommodations, such as stays in historic towers, vineyard estates, and boutique hotels in medieval towns. In Tbilisi, you can find boutique hotels housed in converted mansions with beautiful courtyards, while in Svaneti, you can stay in traditional stone tower houses dating back centuries. For something truly special, consider booking a stay at a wine estate in Kakheti, a high-altitude lodge in Kazbegi, or a spa retreat in Borjomi. Prices for unique stays range from GEL 100 ($37) for guesthouses in historic towns to GEL 1,500+ ($550) for luxury vineyard estates, castle hotels, or boutique mountain lodges.
Georgia is a relatively safe and welcoming destination, with low crime rates and a strong tourism industry. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur in busy tourist areas like Tbilisi’s Old Town, Batumi’s waterfront, and public transport hubs. Violent crime is rare, but visitors should still take standard precautions, especially at night in unfamiliar areas.
Health risks in Georgia are minimal, with clean tap water in major cities and high food hygiene standards in most restaurants. However, travelers should be cautious when consuming street food or drinking tap water in rural areas, where sanitation may be less reliable. Georgia’s healthcare system is improving, with modern medical facilities in Tbilisi and Batumi, though rural healthcare can be limited. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is recommended, especially for those visiting remote regions or engaging in outdoor activities like hiking in the Caucasus Mountains.
Scams & Petty Crime: Pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur in crowded areas, particularly in Tbilisi’s tourist zones and Batumi’s nightlife districts. While these incidents are not common, travelers should secure valuables and be cautious of overly friendly strangers, as scams involving fake taxi drivers or inflated restaurant bills occasionally happen.
Political Unrest: Georgia is politically stable, though tensions occasionally arise due to its complex relationship with Russia and breakaway regions like Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Protests can occur in Tbilisi, particularly around government buildings, but they are typically peaceful. Travelers should stay informed and avoid large political gatherings.
Diseases: Georgia has a low risk of diseases, with foodborne illnesses being the most common health concern. Tap water is generally safe in major cities, but bottled water is recommended in rural areas. Mosquito-borne diseases are not a major risk, but tick-borne illnesses can be present in forested regions, so precautions should be taken when hiking.
Health Facilities: Healthcare in major cities like Tbilisi and Batumi is improving, with modern hospitals and private clinics offering good services. However, medical facilities in rural areas may be limited. Travelers should have insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation if needed.
Road Conditions: Roads in Georgia vary in quality. Major highways are generally well-maintained, but rural and mountain roads can be in poor condition, with potholes, lack of signage, and unpredictable driving habits. Winter conditions can make driving hazardous in the mountains. Public transportation is available, but marshrutkas (minibuses) are often overcrowded and lack safety standards.
Food & Water: Tap water is generally safe to drink in Tbilisi and Batumi, but bottled water is recommended in rural areas. Food hygiene is good in reputable restaurants, though travelers should exercise caution with street food or undercooked dishes. Eating at busy, well-reviewed establishments minimizes the risk of foodborne illness.
Nature’s Fury: Georgia is prone to occasional natural disasters, including earthquakes, landslides, and heavy snowfall in mountainous areas. Flash flooding can also occur during heavy rains. Travelers should check weather conditions before heading to remote areas, particularly if planning outdoor activities like hiking or skiing.
Georgia has quickly become one of the most popular destinations for digital nomads in recent years. Known for its affordable living, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, Georgia offers a perfect blend of urban amenities and natural beauty. Its capital, Tbilisi, boasts a growing tech scene, coworking spaces, and a vibrant expat community, making it an excellent destination for remote workers. The country’s cheap cost of living, visa flexibility, and friendly locals make Georgia an attractive choice for digital nomads looking for an affordable and exciting base in Europe.
Georgia’s unique blend of old-world charm and modern conveniences, along with its easy access to nature (mountains, vineyards, and beaches), offers an ideal setting for those seeking a mix of work and leisure. Whether you’re working from Tbilisi, exploring the countryside, or enjoying the Black Sea coast, Georgia offers an experience like no other.
- Tbilisi: The capital city, offering a combination of modern amenities, coworking spaces, a growing tech scene, and a dynamic social atmosphere.
- Batumi: A coastal city on the Black Sea, known for its beaches, affordable living, and growing tourism industry.
- Kutaisi: A smaller city offering affordable rent, historic sites, and access to nature reserves.
- Mtskheta: A UNESCO-listed town close to Tbilisi, known for its historic significance, peaceful environment, and proximity to the capital.
- Zugdidi: A quieter town offering a slow pace of life, affordable rent, and proximity to mountain ranges and rivers.
Cost of Living
Georgia offers a low cost of living compared to many European countries, making it one of the most affordable destinations for digital nomads. While Tbilisi can be slightly more expensive than smaller towns, it still remains very affordable compared to many Western European or even Eastern European cities.
- Accommodation: $300–$1,000 per month. In Tbilisi, one-bedroom apartments in the city center typically range from $400–$1,000 per month. In smaller cities like Batumi, Kutaisi, and Zugdidi, rent is more affordable, starting from $300–$600 for similar apartments.
- Food: $150–$350 per month. Supermarket shopping is very affordable, and dining out is inexpensive, especially in local restaurants. Dining out in Tbilisi or Batumi may cost slightly more, especially in touristy areas.
- Transportation: $20–$50 per month. Public transportation is affordable and includes buses, metro, and marshrutkas (minivans) in Tbilisi. Renting a car is common for exploring Georgia’s countryside and Black Sea coast.
- Coworking Space: $100–$300 per month. Tbilisi has a variety of coworking spaces, with prices ranging from $100–$300 depending on the location and services. Smaller cities like Batumi and Kutaisi also have coworking spaces, though they are fewer and more affordable.
- Leisure & Extras: $50–$200 per month. Includes outdoor activities, visiting historical sites, exploring mountain hiking trails, and enjoying the beaches in Batumi or the wine regions in the countryside.
Internet and Connectivity
Georgia offers good internet infrastructure, particularly in Tbilisi and Batumi, with fiber-optic broadband available in most urban areas. Internet speeds typically range from 50–100 Mbps in coworking spaces, cafés, and hotels, making it ideal for digital nomads.
Mobile data is also widely available with 4G coverage throughout the country. Providers like MagtiCom, Beeline, and Geocell offer affordable mobile data plans, making it easy to use mobile hotspots while traveling or working remotely in less urbanized areas.
Community and Networking
Georgia’s digital nomad community is steadily growing, especially in Tbilisi, where there are many coworking spaces, startup hubs, and cultural events aimed at remote workers and entrepreneurs. Tbilisi offers a vibrant social scene and a friendly atmosphere for those looking to network and collaborate with other digital professionals.
Batumi is becoming increasingly popular with digital nomads due to its Black Sea coastline, affordable living, and growing tourism. Kutaisi, Zugdidi, and Mtskheta are quieter destinations, but they still provide great access to nature and a slower pace of life for those who want to avoid the hustle and bustle of major cities.
Nomads in Georgia often connect through Facebook groups, Meetup, and LinkedIn. Many coworking spaces in Tbilisi and Batumi host regular events, workshops, and networking meetups, which help foster connections between remote workers and local entrepreneurs.
Health & Wellness
Georgia has an affordable healthcare system, with both public and private options available. Most digital nomads opt for private health insurance for quicker access to healthcare services and more comprehensive coverage. While the public healthcare system is accessible, private clinics offer more modern facilities and faster service.
For wellness, Georgia offers a wide range of outdoor activities, especially in cities like Tbilisi and Batumi. Georgia is famous for its mountainous landscapes, making it ideal for hiking, skiing, mountain biking, and camping. The Black Sea offers opportunities for swimming, water sports, and beach activities.
In addition, fitness centers, yoga studios, and spas are available in Tbilisi, Batumi, and other major cities, providing plenty of options for staying active and relaxed. Georgia’s natural beauty also makes it an ideal place for mental wellness, with its many parks, nature reserves, and thermal springs.
Long-Term Stay
Georgia offers a low cost of living, especially in comparison to other countries in the region. While Tbilisi may have slightly higher living costs, it remains much cheaper than most Western European capitals. Smaller cities and towns, like Kutaisi and Zugdidi, offer even lower rental prices, making them great options for long-term stays.
- Condos and Apartments: In Tbilisi, one-bedroom apartments in the city center range from $400–$1,000 per month. In Batumi, Kutaisi, and Zugdidi, rents start from $300–$600 for a similar apartment.
- Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished serviced apartments in Tbilisi range from $500–$1,200 per month.
- Traditional Houses: Larger homes or houses in suburban or rural locations can be rented for $400–$1,000 per month.
- Airbnb: Available throughout the country, with long-term rentals starting from $300–$800 per month in Tbilisi and $200–$500 in smaller towns.
Visa Options
Georgia is known for its easy visa policy for digital nomads and long-term stays.
- Tourist Visa: Most non-EU nationals can stay in Georgia for up to 365 days on a tourist visa, making it an ideal place for long-term stays.
- Digital Nomad Visa: Georgia has introduced a “Remotely from Georgia” program, allowing remote workers to stay in the country for up to one year while working for a foreign employer.
- Work Visa: If you plan to work for a Georgian company, you’ll need to apply for a work visa.
- Entrepreneur Visa: For those wanting to start a business in Georgia, an entrepreneur visa allows long-term residency.
- Residence by Investment Visa: For individuals who wish to invest in Georgia, the country offers a residence permit for entrepreneurs and investors.
The country has a rich and complex history, having been home to various kingdoms, including the Kingdom of Colchis and Iberia, and has played an important role in trade and culture throughout its long history. Modern-day Georgia is a democratic republic with strong ties to Europe, but its Soviet past is still visible in certain aspects of the country’s infrastructure and culture.
Food
Georgian cuisine is one of the country’s greatest cultural treasures, offering a delicious mix of fresh ingredients, spices, and meats. Influenced by its location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Georgia’s food is a blend of Middle Eastern, Russian, and Mediterranean flavors. Meals are often centered around bread, cheese, and grilled meats, with an emphasis on local specialties.
- Khachapuri: A traditional Georgian dish made of bread filled with cheese, egg, and butter, often enjoyed for breakfast or lunch.
- Khinkali: Dumplings filled with meat (often beef or pork), herbs, and spices, traditionally eaten by hand.
- Satsivi: A dish made from chicken or turkey, served in a rich walnut sauce with garlic, onions, and spices.
- Shashlik: Grilled meat skewers, typically made from lamb, beef, or pork, marinated in spices and cooked over an open flame.
- Pkhali: A type of vegetable pâté, often made from spinach, eggplant, or beets, mixed with walnuts and spices.
- Chacha: A traditional Georgian grape brandy, often consumed as a celebratory drink or paired with meals.
Language
The official language of Georgia is Georgian, a unique Kartvelian language that uses its own alphabet, which is distinct from the Cyrillic or Latin scripts. Georgian is one of the oldest living languages in the world, with a rich literary tradition that dates back over 1,000 years. While Georgian is the dominant language, Russian is also spoken by some older generations, especially in areas with ties to Soviet history. English is increasingly spoken, especially in Tbilisi and other major cities, making it easier for visitors to communicate.
Useful Phrases
- Hello: გამარჯობა (Gamardjoba)
- Thank you: დიდი მადლობა (Didi madloba)
- Yes / No: დიახ / არა (Diakh / Ara)
- How much is this?: რამდენი ღირს ეს? (Ramdeni ghirvs es?)
- Where is the bathroom?: სად არის საპირფარეშო? (Sad aris sapirparesho?)
- Help!: დამეხმარეთ! (Damekhmarete!)
- I don’t understand: არ ვუგებ (Ar vugheb)
History
Georgia’s history is deeply tied to its position at the intersection of Europe and Asia, making it a melting pot of diverse cultures, religions, and civilizations. Ancient Georgia was home to the Kingdom of Colchis, known for its connection to the Greek myth of Jason and the Argonauts and the Golden Fleece. Later, the Kingdom of Iberia rose to prominence, and Georgia became an important Christian kingdom, adopting Christianity in the 4th century AD.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Georgia flourished as a cultural and political center. However, the country faced invasions from Persians, Turks, and Russians, and by the early 19th century, Georgia became part of the Russian Empire. The Soviet era, from 1921 to 1991, shaped much of the country’s modern political and social landscape. Georgia declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has since moved towards closer ties with the European Union and NATO.
Today, Georgia is a sovereign state, balancing its rich traditions with a modern outlook and seeking a deeper connection with the West, while navigating complex relations with neighboring countries, including Russia.
Important Dates in Georgian History
- 4th Century AD: Kingdom of Iberia adopts Christianity, making Georgia one of the first Christian nations in the world.
- 8th-9th Century: Georgia becomes a powerful medieval kingdom, with the Golden Age under King David IV and Queen Tamar.
- 13th-15th Century: Georgia is invaded by the Mongols, Ottomans, and Persians, leading to a period of decline.
- 1801: Georgia is annexed by the Russian Empire, ending its independence.
- 1918: Georgia declares independence following the collapse of the Russian Empire, but soon becomes part of the Soviet Union.
- 1991: Georgia declares independence from the Soviet Union and becomes a sovereign state.
- 2008: The Russo-Georgian War takes place, leading to the separation of South Ossetia and Abkhazia from Georgia.
Embassies and Consulates
For visa applications, consular services, and official information, travelers can contact the following embassies and consulates of Georgia:
- Embassy of Georgia in the United States – Washington, D.C.
- Consulate General of Georgia in New York – New York, NY
- Consulate General of Georgia in San Francisco – San Francisco, CA
- Embassy of Georgia in the United Kingdom – London
- Embassy of Georgia in Canada – Ottawa
- Embassy of Georgia in Australia – Canberra
Note: For a comprehensive list of Georgia’s diplomatic missions worldwide, visit the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia.
Government Safety Advisories
Note: Travelers are advised to avoid the regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia due to ongoing security concerns and the presence of military forces.
Blogs and Forums
These platforms provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Georgia:
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Reddit: r/Georgia – A community for discussions about Georgia, including travel experiences, cultural insights, and current events.
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TripAdvisor: Georgia Travel Forum – A forum where travelers share their experiences, ask questions, and provide advice about visiting Georgia.
YouTube Channels & Videos
Explore Georgia through these travel vlogs and documentaries:
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Tolt - No Man’s Land – A travel documentary showcasing the country’s attractions, culture, and heritage.
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Wolters World - Georgia – A travel vlog offering insights into Georgia’s culture, travel tips, and must-see destinations.
Instagram Feeds
These Instagram accounts highlight Georgia’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:
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@visitgeorgia – An account showcasing the beauty and diversity of Georgia.
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@georgiatravel – Features stunning photos of the country’s cityscapes and cultural heritage.
Newspapers
Stay updated with Georgia’s latest news through these newspapers:
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Agenda.ge – An English-language news source providing national and international news related to Georgia.
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Georgia Today – Offers news coverage on current events, politics, and society in Georgia.
Other Useful Websites
- Government of Georgia
- Georgian National Tourism Administration
- Georgian Railway
- Tbilisi International Airport
- Batumi International Airport
Travel Guides
These websites offer detailed travel guides for Georgia: