1. Home
  2. World
  3. Europe
  4. Eastern Europe
  5. Czech Republic

Czech Republic

46 min read

Czech Republic

Spotted with charming cities, chateaux and castles (more per square mile than anywhere else), timeless villages and numerous spas, the Czech Republic offers eye-catching architecture which is not only restricted to the lively capital, Prague. And when leaving the towns, you will be attracted by mountainous landscapes where you are unlikely to bump into another soul.

Introduction
Orientation
Where to Go
When to Go
Things to Do
Getting There
Getting Around
Where to Stay
Health & Safety
Living There
History & Culture
FAQ & Resources

What is it?: The Czech Republic, or Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe known for its medieval cities, rich history, charming castles, and vibrant cultural scene, offering a mix of old-world charm and modern attractions.

Affordability: The Czech Republic is very affordable compared to Western Europe, with low costs for food, accommodation, and transportation. Cities like Prague can be a bit more expensive, but it remains an excellent destination for budget travelers.

Safety: Very safe for tourists, with low crime rates and a friendly atmosphere. Like any popular tourist destination, visitors should be cautious of petty theft in crowded places like Prague and Brno, but overall, the country is peaceful and welcoming.

Popularity: The Czech Republic is a popular destination for travelers, particularly for its historic sites, medieval towns, and vibrant capital city Prague, known for its cultural events, nightlife, and architecture.

Tourist Infrastructure: Excellent, with a well-developed public transportation system (trains, trams, buses) and a wide range of accommodations. The country is well-prepared to accommodate international tourists, particularly in cities like Prague and Brno.

Weather: Continental climate, with cold winters (December–February) and warm, mild summers (June–August). The best time to visit is in spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are smaller.

Best Time to Go: April–October for the best weather, ideal for sightseeing in Prague, visiting castles, and enjoying outdoor activities. Winter is great for experiencing Christmas markets and winter sports in the Krkonoš Mountains.

Known For: Prague’s Old Town, medieval castles, beer culture, Český Krumlov, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Charles Bridge, historic towns, and beautiful countryside.

Top Destinations: Prague • Český Krumlov • Brno • Karlovy Vary • Kutná Hora • Pilsen • Krkonoš National Park

  • Nature Buffs: The Czech Republic offers stunning natural landscapes, including the Krkonoš Mountains, national parks like Šumava, and picturesque towns like Český Krumlov, ideal for hiking, cycling, and outdoor exploration.

  • History Buffs: The Czech Republic is rich in history, with landmarks like Prague Castle, the medieval town of Český Krumlov, the gothic Kutná Hora cathedral, and numerous castles and UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

  • Beach Bunnies: While landlocked, the Czech Republic offers serene lakes and rivers such as Lipno Lake, ideal for swimming, kayaking, and relaxing by the water, though it lacks traditional beach destinations.

  • Digital Nomads: Prague and Brno offer reliable internet, affordable living, and a thriving expat community, making the Czech Republic an increasingly popular destination for digital nomads, particularly for those who enjoy city life and culture.

  • Families: The Czech Republic is family-friendly, with interactive museums like Prague’s National Museum, outdoor activities in Krkonoš National Park, historic sites like Český Krumlov, and child-friendly festivals, making it a great destination for families.

Introduction

The Czech Republic is a land of medieval castles, historic towns, and world-famous beer. Prague’s cobbled streets lead to Gothic cathedrals, Charles Bridge, and the towering Prague Castle, while Český Krumlov enchants with its fairy-tale old town. Karlovy Vary’s hot springs offer relaxation, and the Bohemian and Moravian countryside is dotted with vineyards, rock formations, and centuries-old fortresses. Czech beer culture runs deep, with pilsners and cozy pubs at the heart of social life. Whether exploring historic sites, hiking in the Šumava mountains, or enjoying a cold pint, the Czech Republic blends charm, culture, and tradition.

Most visitors come to explore Prague, the capital, known for its Old Town, the iconic Charles Bridge, and the Prague Castle, which offers breathtaking views over the city. The Astronomical Clock in the Old Town Hall and the St. Vitus Cathedral are also major attractions. Beyond Prague, the country offers charming towns like Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its medieval architecture and Vltava River views. The Kutná Hora region is home to the famous Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church) and St. Barbara’s Church, while the Moravian wine region offers a mix of vineyards and local culture.

The Czech Republic is an affordable destination, with a wide range of accommodation options from budget hostels and guesthouses to mid-range hotels and luxury options. The food scene is hearty, with traditional Czech dishes like svíčková (marinated beef with creamy sauce), goulash, and knedlíky (dumplings) being staples. The Czech Republic is also famous for its beer culture, with local beers like Pilsner and Budvar served in many pubs and beer gardens. Dining out is very affordable compared to Western Europe, especially in local restaurants and markets, although prices in Prague can be higher due to its popularity with tourists.

Getting around the Czech Republic is easy and efficient. Public transport in cities like Prague and Brno includes trams, buses, and the metro, making it simple to navigate the city. Trains connect major towns and cities like Prague, Brno, and Český Krumlov, while buses offer transport to more remote areas. Cycling is also popular, especially in the countryside and along the Vltava River. English is widely spoken, particularly in tourist areas, and Czech is the official language. The Czech Republic is considered a safe destination, with low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere for tourists.

  • Capital: Prague
  • Population: ~10.7 million (Density: ~137 people per km², ~355 per mi²)
  • Area: 78,866 km² (30,450 mi²)
  • Official Language: Czech
  • Common Languages: Slovak, English (widely spoken in tourism and business)
  • Currency: Czech Koruna (CZK)
  • Time Zone: UTC+1 (Standard), UTC+2 (Daylight Saving Time)
  • Electricity: Plug Type C, E (230V, 50Hz)
  • Emergency Contacts: Police 112, Ambulance 155, Fire 150
  • Drives On: Right
  • Religions: Christianity ~60% (Roman Catholic ~60%), No Religion ~30%, Other beliefs ~10%
  • Government: Unitary Parliamentary Republic
  • Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
  • Coordinates (for GPS): 49.8175, 15.4730

Why Go to the Czech Republic?

  • Prague’s Old Town & Prague Castle: Explore Prague, with its historic Old Town, Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and stunning St. Vitus Cathedral.
  • Český Krumlov & Medieval Architecture: Visit Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage site with medieval streets, Vltava River views, and Český Krumlov Castle.
  • Kutná Hora’s Bone Church & St. Barbara’s Church: Discover the eerie Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church) and the stunning St. Barbara’s Church in Kutná Hora.
  • Moravian Wine Region & Vineyards: Visit the Moravian wine region, where you can tour vineyards, enjoy wine tasting, and experience local traditions.
  • Czech Cuisine & Beer Culture: Savor traditional dishes like svíčková, goulash, and knedlíky, and enjoy local Czech beers in beer gardens.
  • Bohemian and Moravian Nature: Explore the Bohemian Forest, Czech Paradise, and the Moravian Karst for stunning landscapes, hiking trails, and outdoor adventures.
  • Cultural Festivals & Traditions: Attend cultural festivals like Prague Spring Festival or Czech Beer Festival, celebrating music, beer, and the country’s traditions.

What’s Cool

Picturesque history and culture, unspoiled mountains, labyrinths of caves, water sports, cheap skiing (especially for beginners), fishing, horseback riding, clubbing in Prague, delicious food and world-famous Pilsner beer, comfy tourist infrastructure.

What’s Not

Petty thefts, street prostitutes, counterfeit money, bogus policemen, getting your drink spiked, seasonal flooding.

Orientation

Czech Republic (Czechia) is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east, and Poland to the north. The capital, Prague, is one of Europe’s most visited cities, known for its fairy-tale architecture, medieval Old Town, and lively beer culture. The country is famous for its historic castles, spa towns, and scenic countryside, blending Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance influences.

The Czech Republic has a varied landscape, with rolling hills, dense forests, and river valleys. The Bohemian Basin in the west is surrounded by low mountain ranges, while Moravia in the east is more hilly and known for its vineyards. The Elbe, Vltava, and Morava Rivers shape the country’s geography. The Krkonoše Mountains in the north include Sněžka, the highest peak at 1,603 meters (5,259 feet). The Czech Republic has a temperate continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers.

Tourism in the Czech Republic is focused on its historic cities, medieval castles, beer culture, and spa resorts.

Most visitors arrive at Václav Havel Airport Prague, the country’s main international airport. Other airports in Brno, Ostrava, and Karlovy Vary serve regional and international flights. The Czech Republic has an excellent train and bus network, with high-speed rail connections to Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Poland. The country’s small size and modern highways make road trips a popular option.

Prague and Central Bohemia

The capital region is the cultural and historical heart of the country, featuring UNESCO-listed architecture, lively streets, and famous landmarks.

  • Prague: The capital, known for Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, and a world-famous beer scene.
  • Kutná Hora: A UNESCO-listed town, home to the Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church) and St. Barbara’s Cathedral.
  • Karlštejn Castle: A 14th-century Gothic castle built by Emperor Charles IV, one of the country’s most famous fortresses.
  • Křivoklát Castle: A medieval hunting lodge set in a dense forest, once used by Czech kings.
  • Mělník: A scenic wine-producing town overlooking the confluence of the Vltava and Elbe Rivers.

Western Bohemia

A region of spa towns, beer breweries, and rolling countryside.

  • Karlovy Vary: A luxurious spa town known for its hot springs, colonnades, and international film festival.
  • Mariánské Lázně: A historic spa town famous for its healing mineral waters and grand 19th-century architecture.
  • Plzeň (Pilsen): The birthplace of Pilsner beer, home to the Pilsner Urquell Brewery and Gothic St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral.
  • Loket: A small medieval town with a hilltop castle and scenic river views.
  • Františkovy Lázně: A charming spa town with neoclassical buildings and relaxing hot springs.

Southern Bohemia

A picturesque region with historic castles, charming villages, and scenic lakes.

  • Český Krumlov: A UNESCO-listed town, famous for its Renaissance castle and winding medieval streets.
  • Hluboká Castle: One of the most beautiful castles in the country, inspired by Windsor Castle in England.
  • Třeboň: A historic spa town surrounded by fishponds, forests, and Renaissance architecture.
  • Tábor: A town with a Hussite history, featuring underground tunnels and a medieval center.
  • Lipno Lake: A popular spot for boating, hiking, and winter sports.

Eastern Bohemia

A region of mountains, castles, and outdoor adventure.

  • Hradec Králové: A university town with elegant architecture and riverfront promenades.
  • Pardubice: Famous for horse racing, gingerbread, and Renaissance buildings.
  • Litomyšl: A UNESCO-listed town with a stunning Renaissance chateau.
  • Adršpach-Teplice Rocks: A unique rock formation park, great for hiking and photography.
  • Krkonoše National Park: A mountain region home to Sněžka, the highest peak in the Czech Republic.

Moravia

A region in the east, known for its vineyards, folk traditions, and historical towns.

  • Brno: The second-largest city, famous for Špilberk Castle, St. Peter and Paul Cathedral, and vibrant nightlife.
  • Olomouc: A UNESCO-listed city with the Holy Trinity Column and historic university atmosphere.
  • Mikulov: A wine-growing town with vineyards, baroque chateaus, and scenic countryside.
  • Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape: A UNESCO-listed complex of castles, gardens, and artificial lakes.
  • Znojmo: A historic town known for underground wine cellars, medieval walls, and scenic river views.

Silesia and Northern Moravia

A region of industrial cities, mountains, and traditional folk culture.

  • Ostrava: A former industrial hub, now home to Dolní Vítkovice (an open-air industrial museum) and vibrant nightlife.
  • Opava: A historic town with baroque churches, parks, and cultural festivals.
  • Beskydy Mountains: A hiking and skiing destination, home to traditional wooden churches and mountain trails.
  • Štramberk: A picturesque town with timber houses, a hilltop tower, and local gingerbread cookies.
  • Těšín: A border town split between the Czech Republic and Poland, known for its historic center and mixed cultures.

Where to Go

Start in Prague, the capital and one of Europe’s most beautiful cities. The Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle in the world, is a must-see, offering stunning views of the city and the Vltava River. The Old Town, with its medieval buildings and famous Astronomical Clock, is a perfect place to wander. Don’t miss Charles Bridge, a historic stone bridge lined with statues, and the Jewish Quarter, which is home to beautiful synagogues and the Old Jewish Cemetery. Prague’s vibrant culture and historic charm make it a city worth exploring for at least a few days.

For a more relaxed atmosphere, visit Český Krumlov, a fairy-tale town in southern Bohemia. The Český Krumlov Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the town, offers spectacular views and a rich history. The medieval town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and its winding streets are full of charming cafes, shops, and galleries. The Vltava River also runs through the town, providing opportunities for kayaking or relaxing boat trips.

If you’re interested in history and architecture, Kutná Hora is a must-visit. Famous for the Sedlec Ossuary, also known as the Bone Church, which is decorated with human bones, this town offers a fascinating glimpse into the medieval past of the Czech Kingdom. St. Barbara’s Church, a Gothic masterpiece, and the Czech Museum of Silver are other key attractions.

The Krkonoš National Park in the northeast is perfect for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Known for its snowy winters and lush summer landscapes, it’s a great spot for skiing, hiking, and wildlife watching. Sněžka, the highest peak in the Czech Republic, offers panoramic views and is a popular destination for both winter sports and summer hikes.

For a more rural experience, head to Moravia, a region known for its wine production and rolling hills. Visit Brno, the country’s second-largest city, which is home to beautiful modernist architecture, including Villa Tugendhat, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO-listed area with vast gardens and two grand castles, is another highlight of the region.

Highlights

  • Prague – The capital city, known for its stunning castles, historic Old Town, and vibrant culture.
  • Český Krumlov – A fairy-tale town with a medieval castle, winding streets, and picturesque views of the Vltava River.
  • Kutná Hora – A town famous for the Sedlec Ossuary, St. Barbara’s Church, and rich medieval history.
  • Krkonoš National Park – A national park offering skiing, hiking, and panoramic views of the Czech countryside.
  • Brno – A city with modernist architecture, charming streets, and close proximity to the Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape.

Top Cities & Towns

  • Prague – The capital city, with historic landmarks, vibrant culture, and beautiful views of the Vltava River.
  • Český Krumlov – A UNESCO World Heritage town with a charming medieval Old Town and stunning castle.
  • Brno – A city known for its modernist architecture and its role as a center for technology and culture.
  • Kutná Hora – A town with fascinating historical sites like the Sedlec Ossuary and St. Barbara’s Church.
  • Plzeň – Famous for its beer, this city is the birthplace of Pilsner and offers a variety of beer tours and festivals.

Nature & Outdoor Adventure

  • Krkonoš National Park – A mountain range with ski resorts, hiking trails, and wildlife, perfect for outdoor activities.
  • Bohemian Switzerland National Park – Known for its stunning sandstone rock formations, hiking trails, and beautiful landscapes.
  • Moravian Karst – A protected natural reserve with caves, including the impressive Macocha Abyss.
  • Šumava National Park – A vast forested park offering hiking, biking, and tranquil landscapes, ideal for nature lovers.
  • Slovak Paradise National Park – A national park located in the southern part of Slovakia, known for its dramatic landscapes and outdoor activities, just across the border.

Historical & Cultural Sites

  • Prague Castle – The largest ancient castle in the world, offering history, architecture, and stunning views.
  • Sedlec Ossuary – A unique chapel decorated with human bones, located in Kutná Hora.
  • Český Krumlov Castle – A UNESCO World Heritage castle offering incredible views of the town and the Vltava River.
  • St. Vitus Cathedral – A Gothic cathedral located within Prague Castle, known for its impressive architecture.
  • Villa Tugendhat – A UNESCO-listed modernist villa in Brno, designed by architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.

Unique Experiences

  • Visit the Sedlec Ossuary – Explore the eerie Bone Church in Kutná Hora, decorated with human bones.
  • Explore Český Krumlov Castle – Wander through the beautiful castle and town, known for its medieval charm and stunning views.
  • Hike in Krkonoš National Park – Experience the natural beauty of the Czech Republic’s highest mountains with a variety of trails and wildlife.
  • Tour the Pilsner Urquell Brewery – Visit the brewery in Plzeň and taste the world-renowned Pilsner beer where it was first created.
  • Take a Boat Ride on the Vltava – Enjoy scenic views of Prague from the Vltava River, either by boat or kayak.

When to Go

Rainy weather in spring (March to May) can cause occasional flooding. In summer, the country experiences high temperatures and heavy rain (June to August). Winters are bitterly cold (December to February) with temperatures as low as 5°F or even -22°F in the mountains (around 130 days of snow per year).

Czech Republic has a continental climate, with cold, snowy winters (December–February) and warm, dry summers (June–August). Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer mild temperatures and fewer crowds, making them ideal for visiting. The best time to visit is May to September, when the weather is perfect for sightseeing, hiking, and cultural events.

High Season: June–August
Shoulder Season: April–May, September–October
Low Season: November–March

High Season: From June to August, the Czech Republic experiences its warmest weather, making it ideal for outdoor activities like sightseeing, cycling, and exploring Prague’s historic landmarks. Summer also brings numerous festivals, including the Prague Spring Festival and the Czech Beer Festival. This is the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds, especially in Prague and other major tourist spots. Prices for accommodation and tours are higher during this period.

Shoulder Season: April–May and September–October offer milder temperatures and fewer tourists. Spring (April–May) is a lovely time to visit, with blooming gardens, comfortable temperatures, and fewer crowds. Fall (September–October) brings cool, crisp air and stunning autumn foliage, making it a great time for hiking in the countryside or exploring Czech towns and castles. These months are ideal for those looking for good weather, more affordable prices, and fewer crowds than in the high season.

Low Season: From November to March, the Czech Republic experiences its coldest months, with snow in some areas, especially in the mountains. Winter is the low season for tourism, but it’s the best time for those interested in winter sports, especially in places like Liberec or the Krkonoš Mountains. While it’s cold, winter in Prague offers a cozy atmosphere with Christmas markets and festive events. Prices for accommodation and activities are at their lowest, and popular tourist sites are less crowded. However, outdoor sightseeing may be less enjoyable due to the weather.

Czech Republic Month by Month

January: Freezing, snowy, low season. 25-38°F (-4 to 3°C). Great for winter scenery, cozy cafes, and skiing in the Krkonoše Mountains.

February: Very cold, winter continues. 27-42°F (-3 to 6°C). Quiet cities, occasional snowfall, and carnival celebrations.

March: Cool, early spring. 35-52°F (2-11°C). The first signs of spring, with fewer tourists at major attractions.

April: Mild, rainy, spring begins. 42-62°F (6-17°C). Ideal for blooming parks, Easter markets, and exploring Prague.

May: Warm, dry, peak spring. 50-70°F (10-21°C). Perfect for hiking, castles, and beer gardens.

June: Hot, sunny, start of summer. 57-78°F (14-26°C). Best for outdoor events, festivals, and river cruises.

July: Very hot, peak season. 60-85°F (16-29°C). Popular time for sightseeing, but Prague can be crowded.

August: Hot, dry, occasional storms. 60-84°F (16-29°C). Great for countryside visits and exploring smaller towns.

September: Warm, fewer crowds. 55-75°F (13-24°C). Wine harvest season and ideal hiking conditions.

October: Mild, autumn begins. 45-65°F (7-18°C). Beautiful fall colors in Český Krumlov and Bohemian Switzerland.

November: Cool, rainy, low season. 35-50°F (2-10°C). Fewer tourists, good for museums and city walks.

December: Cold, festive, first snow. 28-42°F (-2 to 6°C). Christmas markets and holiday magic in Prague and Brno.

Festivals & Events

Masopust (Czech Carnival): (February) – Traditional parades, masks, and feasting before Lent.

Prague Spring International Music Festival: (May) – A world-famous classical music festival.

Karlovy Vary International Film Festival: (July) – One of Europe’s oldest and most prestigious film festivals.

Colours of Ostrava: (July) – A major multi-genre music festival held in an industrial setting.

Pilsner Fest: (October) – A beer festival in Pilsen, celebrating Czech brewing culture.

Velká Pardubická: (October) – The most famous horse race in the Czech Republic.

Signal Festival: (October) – A light and digital art festival in Prague.

Christmas Markets: (December) – Traditional holiday markets in Prague, Brno, and Český Krumlov.

New Year’s Eve: (December 31) – Fireworks and celebrations, especially on Prague’s Charles Bridge and Old Town Square.

Things to Do

In Prague, the “City of a Hundred Spires,” visitors can stroll across the iconic Charles Bridge, explore the cobbled streets of the Old Town, and admire the stunning Gothic architecture of St. Vitus Cathedral within the sprawling Prague Castle. The city’s lively atmosphere continues in the historic squares and traditional pubs, where Czech beer culture thrives. The quirky Lennon Wall and the striking Astronomical Clock add to Prague’s unique charm, while a walk up Petřín Hill provides panoramic views over the city’s red rooftops.

Beyond Prague, the Czech Republic’s diverse regions offer equally captivating experiences. The medieval town of Český Krumlov, with its stunning castle and winding Vltava River, feels like a step back in time, while the spa towns of Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázně invite visitors to relax in historic bathhouses. The rolling vineyards of Moravia produce some of the country’s finest wines, while Brno, the country’s second-largest city, blends a youthful energy with historic charm. Nature lovers can explore the dramatic rock formations of Bohemian Switzerland National Park or hike through the forests and medieval ruins of Bohemian Paradise.

  • Scuba Diving: The Czech Republic is landlocked, so traditional scuba diving isn’t an option. However, experienced divers can explore flooded quarries like the Hříměždice Quarry and Lomeček, which offer clear waters and unique underwater landscapes.
  • Motorcycle Touring: The Czech Republic’s winding country roads, scenic mountain passes, and historic towns make it an excellent destination for motorcycle touring. The roads around Český Krumlov, Bohemian Switzerland, and the Moravian countryside provide particularly picturesque rides.
  • Nightlife & Partying: Prague is famous for its vibrant nightlife, with everything from historic beer halls to underground clubs and rooftop cocktail bars. Other cities like Brno and Ostrava also offer great nightlife scenes with live music, breweries, and alternative bars.
  • Rock Climbing: The Czech Republic is a fantastic climbing destination, particularly in the Bohemian Paradise and Adršpach-Teplice Rocks, where climbers can tackle unique sandstone towers. The Moravian Karst also offers excellent limestone climbing.
  • Bicycle Touring: The Czech Republic has an extensive network of cycling routes, from leisurely rides through vineyards in Moravia to challenging mountain trails in the Krkonoše National Park. The Greenways Trail from Prague to Vienna is a popular long-distance cycling route.
  • Golfing: The country has several high-quality golf courses, with Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázně offering some of the best. The sport is growing in popularity, and many courses are located in scenic areas.
  • Shopping: Prague is a great shopping destination, from high-end boutiques in Pařížská Street to flea markets and vintage shops. Local specialties like Bohemian glass, garnet jewelry, and Czech beer make for excellent souvenirs.
  • Trekking: The Czech Republic has fantastic hiking opportunities, particularly in the Bohemian and Moravian regions. Popular treks include the trails in Bohemian Switzerland, the Šumava National Park, and the Giant Mountains (Krkonoše).
  • Mountain Biking: With a mix of rolling hills and rugged terrain, the Czech Republic is a great destination for mountain biking. The Rychleby Trails and the Jizera Mountains provide exciting off-road experiences.
  • White Water Rafting: While there are no major white-water rivers, rafting and kayaking are popular on rivers like the Vltava and Ohře, which provide scenic and enjoyable paddling experiences.
  • Wind Surfing: While the country lacks ocean access, lakes such as Nové Mlýny in South Moravia and the Lipno Reservoir offer good conditions for windsurfing, thanks to steady winds and open waters.

Cultural Experiences

The Czech Republic is steeped in history, from medieval castles and Gothic cathedrals to underground bunkers from the Cold War. Whether you’re exploring fairy-tale towns or enjoying a classical music concert, the country offers rich cultural experiences.

  • Exploring Prague Castle: Prague Castle, one of the largest ancient castles in the world, dominates the city skyline. It houses St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane, offering a fascinating journey through the country’s history.
  • Visiting the Bone Church in Kutná Hora: The Sedlec Ossuary, or Bone Church, is one of the most unique religious sites in the world. The chapel is decorated with the bones of over 40,000 people, arranged into chandeliers, coats of arms, and sculptures.
  • Touring Český Krumlov’s Old Town: Český Krumlov is a fairy-tale town with winding streets, charming Renaissance and Baroque buildings, and an impressive castle complex that offers stunning views of the Vltava River.
  • Walking Through the Old Town Square in Prague: The Old Town Square is the heart of Prague, featuring the Astronomical Clock, Týn Church, and historic market buildings. Watching the clock’s hourly performance is a must.
  • Exploring the Moravian Wine Region: South Moravia is the country’s wine-growing region, with picturesque vineyards and historic wine cellars. Visitors can tour wineries and sample local white wines like Grüner Veltliner and Welschriesling.

Natural Experiences

The Czech Republic offers stunning natural landscapes, from rolling hills and dense forests to dramatic rock formations and caves. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities to explore the country’s diverse terrain.

  • Hiking in Bohemian Switzerland National Park: This breathtaking park is famous for its sandstone rock formations, deep gorges, and the Pravčická Gate, the largest natural stone bridge in Europe.
  • Exploring the Punkva Caves in the Moravian Karst: The Moravian Karst is home to a vast network of caves, including the Punkva Caves, where visitors can take an underground boat ride along a subterranean river.
  • Relaxing at the Lipno Reservoir: The Lipno Reservoir, the largest lake in the Czech Republic, is a popular spot for water sports, hiking, and cycling. In winter, it transforms into a destination for ice skating and skiing.
  • Visiting the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks: These towering sandstone formations create a surreal landscape of narrow canyons, deep crevices, and bizarrely shaped rocks, making it a fantastic destination for hikers and photographers.
  • Exploring the Šumava National Park: Šumava National Park, located along the German border, offers beautiful forests, glacial lakes, and abundant wildlife. It’s one of the best places for hiking, cycling, and wildlife spotting in the country.

Urban Experiences

The cities of the Czech Republic offer a fascinating mix of old-world charm and modern vibrancy. From grand historical landmarks to contemporary art and music scenes, there’s plenty to explore.

  • Discovering Brno’s Underground Tunnels: Brno, the country’s second-largest city, has an extensive network of underground tunnels, including medieval cellars, nuclear bunkers, and ossuaries that visitors can explore.
  • Visiting the Dancing House in Prague: This modern architectural marvel, designed by Frank Gehry, stands in contrast to the city’s historic buildings and offers stunning rooftop views.
  • Exploring the Beer Culture in Pilsen: Pilsen is home to the world-famous Pilsner Urquell brewery, where visitors can take a tour and taste unfiltered beer straight from the barrel.
  • Walking Along Wenceslas Square: This historic boulevard in Prague is lined with shops, restaurants, and historic buildings. It has been the site of many key moments in Czech history, including protests during the Velvet Revolution.
  • Experiencing Prague’s Alternative Art Scene: The city is full of independent galleries, street art, and cultural spaces. The DOX Centre for Contemporary Art is one of the best places to see modern Czech and international art.

Unique Experiences

The Czech Republic has plenty of unique experiences that showcase its quirky and offbeat side, from puppet theaters to abandoned Cold War bunkers.

  • Watching a Traditional Marionette Show: Puppetry has a long tradition in the Czech Republic, and marionette theaters in Prague and Český Krumlov offer performances based on Czech folklore and classic plays.
  • Visiting the Nuclear Bunker Museum in Prague: Hidden beneath the city, this Cold War-era bunker provides insight into the country’s communist past and its civil defense efforts.
  • Exploring the Fairy-Tale Town of Telč: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Telč is a small town known for its colorful Renaissance houses and picturesque main square.
  • Taking a Beer Spa in Karlovy Vary: Beer spas, where visitors soak in tubs filled with warm beer while enjoying unlimited pints, are a unique Czech experience.
  • Hiking to the Devil’s Heads near Želízy: These giant rock sculptures, carved into cliffs, create an eerie and mysterious atmosphere.

Weird and Wonderful

The Czech Republic has its fair share of quirky attractions that add to its unique character.

  • The Znojmo Catacombs: This labyrinthine underground network in South Moravia was used as a medieval escape route.
  • The Upside-Down House in Brno: A bizarre attraction where furniture and objects appear to defy gravity.

Getting There

Dozens of international carriers link Prague with the rest of the world. It is advisable to buy a round-trip or return ticket at home, as flights are no cheaper in the republic. The easiest way to come here from Western Europe is by train via some 18 rail crossings. At more than 30 points, visitors can also go by car into the Czech Republic, but keep in mind that statistically, Czech motorists enjoy one of the worst reputations in Europe and will cause your adrenaline level to rise when passing you on blind corners with excessive speed.

The capital, Prague, is the primary international gateway with Václav Havel Airport (PRG), the busiest airport in the country. The country shares borders with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Poland, making it easy to travel by train, bus, or car from neighboring countries. Ferry services are not available due to the country’s landlocked nature, but it is well-connected by road and rail to other European destinations.

For most travelers, flying into Prague is the most convenient option. Overland travel from neighboring countries by train or bus is also common.

Entry Requirements for the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, as a member of the Schengen Area, allows visa-free travel for short stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. This applies to citizens of countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. However, starting in early 2025, these travelers will need to obtain a European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) authorization before departure.

Citizens of the United States and Canada: U.S. and Canadian citizens do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period in the Schengen Area, including the Czech Republic. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay is required. Starting in early 2025, an ETIAS authorization will be necessary prior to travel.

Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK citizens can visit the Czech Republic for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa, following Schengen Area rules. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay is required. From early 2025, an ETIAS authorization will be required before travel.

Citizens of Australia and New Zealand: Australian and New Zealand citizens can stay in the Czech Republic visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. A passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay is required. Beginning in early 2025, travelers will need to obtain an ETIAS authorization before departure.

Health and Vaccination Requirements: There are no specific vaccination requirements for entry into the Czech Republic. However, travelers should ensure they are up to date with routine immunizations.

Customs Regulations: Travelers entering or leaving the Czech Republic with €10,000 or more in cash must declare it to customs authorities. Certain goods, such as firearms, drugs, and offensive weapons, are prohibited or restricted. For detailed information, consult the Czech Customs Administration.

Additional Tips:

  • Travel Insurance: It’s recommended to have travel insurance covering medical expenses and unforeseen changes.

  • Stay Informed: Entry requirements may change, so check the latest information from official sources or contact the nearest Czech embassy or consulate before departure.

By Air

The Czech Republic’s main international airport is Václav Havel Airport (PRG), located about 12 kilometers from Prague. Other airports, such as Brno Airport (BRQ) and Ostrava Airport (OSR), handle regional flights but are less frequently used by international travelers.

  • Václav Havel Airport (PRG) – Prague (Main international hub, handles flights from Europe, the Middle East, and some destinations in Asia and North America)
  • Brno Airport (BRQ) – Brno (Mainly handles European flights)
  • Ostrava Airport (OSR) – Ostrava (Handles regional and seasonal flights)

Direct flights operate from Europe, the Middle East, and some destinations in Asia and North America.

  • London (LHR) → Prague (PRG) (Czech Airlines, British Airways)
  • Istanbul (IST) → Prague (PRG) (Turkish Airlines, Pegasus Airlines)
  • Paris (CDG) → Prague (PRG) (Air France, EasyJet)
  • New York (JFK) → Prague (PRG) (Delta Airlines)

By Train

The Czech Republic is well-connected by train to neighboring countries, including Germany, Austria, Poland, and Slovakia. Prague has an extensive rail network with direct connections to major European cities.

  • Berlin (Germany) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Train, 4.5-5 hours)
  • Vienna (Austria) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Train, 4 hours)
  • Krakow (Poland) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Train, 7 hours)
  • Bratislava (Slovakia) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Train, 4 hours)

Trains are a comfortable and scenic way to travel to Prague and other cities in the Czech Republic, with several international routes running from neighboring countries.

By Bus

Bus services are widely available from Germany, Austria, Poland, and Slovakia to Prague and other major cities like Brno and Ostrava. These services are a more affordable alternative to train travel.

  • Berlin (Germany) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Bus, 4.5-5 hours)
  • Vienna (Austria) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Bus, 4 hours)
  • Krakow (Poland) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Bus, 7 hours)
  • Bratislava (Slovakia) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Bus, 4 hours)

FlixBus and Eurolines operate regular services between major cities in Europe and the Czech Republic. Bus services are affordable and frequent, but the journey may take longer than train travel.

By Car

Driving into the Czech Republic from Germany, Austria, Poland, and Slovakia is easy. The country has excellent road connections, and border crossings are typically straightforward.

  • Berlin (Germany) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Car, 4-5 hours)
  • Vienna (Austria) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Car, 4 hours)
  • Krakow (Poland) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Car, 7 hours)
  • Bratislava (Slovakia) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Car, 4 hours)

Driving offers flexibility, especially for visitors who want to explore rural areas, smaller towns, or national parks like Šumava or Czech Switzerland.

To & From Germany

The Czech Republic shares a border with Germany, and train, bus, and car services are available for overland travel.

  • Berlin (Germany) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Train, 4.5-5 hours)
  • Munich (Germany) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Bus, 6-7 hours)
  • Nuremberg (Germany) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Car, 3 hours)

Travel between Germany and the Czech Republic is straightforward, with frequent train and bus services from Berlin and Munich.

To & From Austria

The Czech Republic shares a border with Austria, and train, bus, and car routes are available for overland travel.

  • Vienna (Austria) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Train, 4 hours)
  • Vienna (Austria) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Bus, 4 hours)
  • Graz (Austria) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Car, 4.5 hours)

Travel from Austria to the Czech Republic is simple, with frequent train and bus services between Vienna and Prague.

To & From Poland

The Czech Republic shares a border with Poland, and train, bus, and car routes are available for overland travel.

  • Krakow (Poland) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Train, 7 hours)
  • Krakow (Poland) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Bus, 7 hours)
  • Wrocław (Poland) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Car, 4 hours)

Travel between Poland and the Czech Republic is straightforward, with regular train and bus services available from Krakow and Wrocław.

To & From Slovakia

The Czech Republic shares a border with Slovakia, and train, bus, and car services are available for overland travel.

  • Bratislava (Slovakia) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Train, 4 hours)
  • Bratislava (Slovakia) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Bus, 4 hours)
  • Bratislava (Slovakia) → Prague (Czech Republic) (Car, 4 hours)

Travel between Slovakia and the Czech Republic is quick and easy, with frequent train and bus services linking Bratislava and Prague.

Getting Around

The Czech Republic offers an excellent transportation network for travelers looking to explore its historic cities, charming towns, and natural landscapes. Trains and buses provide affordable and efficient intercity travel, while trams, metros, and ride-sharing services make getting around cities easy. Car rentals are ideal for visiting rural regions, and boats are a scenic option for exploring the Vltava River and other waterways.

Train

The Czech Railways (České dráhy, ČD) operates an extensive and affordable train network that connects major cities and towns. RegioJet and Leo Express also offer comfortable, private rail services.

  • Prague to Brno (2.5 hours): A fast and popular train route connecting the capital to Brno, the country’s second-largest city.
  • Prague to Český Krumlov (3 hours): A scenic train ride to the medieval town of Český Krumlov, famous for its castle and riverside views.
  • Prague to Ostrava (3 hours): A train service to Ostrava, an industrial city with a growing cultural scene.

Trains in the Czech Republic are reliable, affordable, and comfortable, making them one of the best ways to travel between major cities.

Bus

Buses are a popular and cost-effective way to travel, often serving towns and villages that are not easily accessible by train. Companies like RegioJet, FlixBus, and Leo Express provide high-quality bus services.

  • Prague to Karlovy Vary (2 hours): A bus to the famous spa town, known for its hot springs and elegant architecture.
  • Prague to Pilsen (1.5 hours): A short trip to Pilsen, home of the world-famous Pilsner Urquell brewery.
  • Brno to Olomouc (1.5 hours): A bus route to Olomouc, a historic university city with impressive baroque architecture.

Buses are frequent, affordable, and efficient, making them a great option for regional travel.

Car Rental

Renting a car is a great way to explore the Czech Republic’s countryside, national parks, and historical villages. The road network is well-maintained, but city driving in Prague can be challenging due to narrow streets and limited parking.

  • Renting a car in Prague allows easy access to Bohemian Switzerland, Český Krumlov, and Karlštejn Castle.
  • Driving in Moravia provides the opportunity to visit vineyards, small villages, and cave systems.

Car rentals offer flexibility, but for city travel, public transport is usually a better option.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services like Bolt and Uber operate in Prague, Brno, and other major cities, providing a convenient and affordable alternative to taxis.

  • Bolt is widely used in Prague and Brno, offering lower prices than traditional taxis.
  • Uber operates in Prague, providing standard and premium ride options.

For short trips within cities, ride-sharing services are often cheaper and more reliable than taxis.

Ferries & Boats

While the Czech Republic is landlocked, boat services are available along the Vltava River in Prague and other waterways.

  • Prague River Cruises (1-2 hours): A scenic way to see Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and the Old Town.
  • Mělník to Dresden (Germany, 6 hours): A longer ferry ride along the Elbe River, connecting Czechia and Germany.

Boats are a relaxing and scenic way to see Prague and the surrounding countryside.

Air

Flying is generally unnecessary for domestic travel due to the country’s small size, but Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG) offers international connections.

  • Prague to Vienna (1 hour): A short flight to Austria, ideal for travelers continuing their journey in Central Europe.
  • Prague to London (2 hours): A frequent route connecting the Czech Republic to the UK.

For international travel, flying is the best option, but for domestic trips, trains and buses are usually more convenient.

Taxis

Taxis are available in Prague, Brno, and other cities, but they are often more expensive than ride-sharing services.

  • Taxis in Prague should be booked via phone or app to avoid overcharging.
  • Brno and Ostrava also have taxis available, but Bolt is often the cheaper option.

Taxis are useful for short trips, but ride-sharing services like Bolt and Uber are generally better alternatives.

Public Transport in Cities

Public transport in Prague and other cities is efficient, affordable, and well-organized. Trams, buses, and metro systems provide extensive coverage.

  • Prague Metro: One of the best ways to travel around the city, with three metro lines connecting key neighborhoods.
  • Trams in Prague & Brno: Trams are a scenic and efficient way to travel through cities, particularly in Prague’s historic center.
  • Buses in smaller cities: In Brno, Ostrava, and Plzeň, buses complement tram networks and serve more suburban areas.

Public transport in Czech cities is affordable, making it a great alternative to taxis and car rentals.

Where to Stay

Most travelers to the Czech Republic will likely be interested in staying in budget-friendly hostels, guesthouses, and mid-range hotels, with prices typically ranging from CZK 400–1,500 ($18–$65) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. In cities like Prague, Brno, and Český Krumlov, you’ll find a variety of budget accommodations offering easy access to the country’s historical landmarks, cultural attractions, and vibrant nightlife. Mid-range hotels generally cost between CZK 1,500–3,500 ($65–$150) per night, offering modern amenities like private bathrooms, Wi-Fi, and breakfast.

For those seeking something more luxurious, the Czech Republic offers upscale hotels, resorts, and boutique stays, particularly in Prague, Karlovy Vary, and the spa towns. These high-end accommodations feature private spas, gourmet dining, and stunning views, with prices starting around CZK 3,500 ($150) per night and increasing for premium locations and exclusive services.

Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds in hostels and basic guesthouses generally cost between CZK 400–800 ($18–$35) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like Prague, Brno, and Ostrava typically range from CZK 800–1,500 ($35–$65) per night. In smaller towns or rural areas, you can find even cheaper options.

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse typically costs between CZK 1,500–3,500 ($65–$150) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities such as free Wi-Fi, private bathrooms, and breakfast included. Many mid-range accommodations are located near popular attractions like Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, or the Old Town in Český Krumlov.

Upscale: Luxury accommodations in the Czech Republic start at CZK 3,500 ($150) per night, with five-star resorts, boutique hotels, and private villas exceeding CZK 7,000 ($300) per night. These properties offer premium services such as private spas, fine dining, wellness treatments, and panoramic views of historical cityscapes or scenic countryside, particularly in Prague, Karlovy Vary, and the South Bohemian region.

Hotels

Hotels in the Czech Republic range from budget motels and guesthouses to luxurious five-star resorts and boutique properties. In cities like Prague, Brno, and Karlovy Vary, you’ll find a wide selection of hotels, from international hotel chains to locally owned boutique stays. Many hotels in Prague are housed in historic buildings with elegant architecture, offering an old-world charm with modern comforts. In spa towns like Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázně, hotels often include wellness treatments and thermal baths.

Hostels

Hostels are common in the Czech Republic, particularly in Prague, Brno, and Český Krumlov, where dormitory beds generally cost between CZK 400–800 ($18–$35) per night. Many hostels offer free Wi-Fi, communal kitchens, and social spaces, making them ideal for solo travelers, backpackers, and young tourists. Some hostels also provide private rooms for a slightly higher price. In less touristy towns, guesthouses serve as affordable alternatives with a more local atmosphere.

Backpacker

Backpacking in the Czech Republic is affordable, with dormitory beds and budget guesthouses available for CZK 400–1,500 ($18–$65) per night. Popular backpacker destinations include Prague, Český Krumlov, and Brno, where you’ll find budget-friendly accommodations close to major cultural landmarks, hiking trails, and lively pubs. The country’s extensive train and bus network makes it easy to explore different regions, and many hostels offer organized activities like city tours, brewery visits, and hiking trips in the Bohemian Switzerland National Park.

Flashpacker

Flashpackers will find stylish boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and well-equipped guesthouses for CZK 1,500–3,500 ($65–$150) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities such as high-speed internet, private bathrooms, and air conditioning. In Prague and Brno, flashpackers can stay in trendy properties located near cultural hotspots, cafes, and shopping districts, while in rural areas, boutique stays provide scenic views and access to outdoor activities.

Homestays

Homestays are available in both urban and rural areas across the Czech Republic, providing an authentic experience of local life. Prices for homestays generally range from CZK 800–2,500 ($35–$110) per night, often including meals. Staying with a local family allows you to experience Czech culture, food, and traditions firsthand. Homestays are particularly popular in South Moravia, where visitors can stay in wine-producing villages and enjoy local hospitality.

Camping

Camping is a popular activity in the Czech Republic, particularly in the national parks like Bohemian Switzerland, Sumava, and the Krkonoše Mountains. Campsites typically charge CZK 150–500 ($7–$22) per night for a pitch, with many offering basic amenities like toilets, showers, and picnic areas. Wild camping is not widely allowed, but some areas in the mountains permit it under certain regulations. For a more comfortable outdoor experience, glamping (luxury camping) is available in select locations for CZK 1,500–3,000 ($65–$130) per night, providing high-end tents, private bathrooms, and scenic nature views.

Unique Stays

The Czech Republic offers a variety of unique accommodations, such as staying in historic castles, boutique hotels in medieval towns, or countryside eco-retreats. In Prague, you can find boutique hotels housed in former monasteries or Art Nouveau buildings. In Český Krumlov, you can stay in charming medieval-style inns with views of the castle. For something truly special, consider booking a stay in a traditional Czech chateau, a wine estate in Moravia, or a glasshouse in the Bohemian Forest. Prices for unique stays range from CZK 1,000 ($45) for guesthouses in historic towns to CZK 10,000+ ($440) for castle hotels, private estates, or luxury eco-lodges.

Health & Safety

The Czech Republic is one of the safest destinations in Europe, with low crime rates and a well-developed tourism infrastructure. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur in busy tourist areas like Prague’s Old Town, Wenceslas Square, and Charles Bridge, particularly in crowded public spaces and on public transport. Violent crime is rare, but travelers should still take basic precautions, especially at night in less populated areas.

Prague is the pickpocket capital of Europe! Never exchange currency with street vendors, because you might end up with staples of counterfeit money. Contact with women looking like street prostitutes should be avoided, because they often turn out to be pickpockets. Also be careful when using ATM machines. Do not loose consumption cards in night establishments before having paid your bill, as you will be charged drastic pecuniary fines. After having been outdoors, perform a systematic tick check on your body in order to prevent Lyme disease or tick-borne encephalitis, particularly in summer.

Health risks in the Czech Republic are minimal, with high sanitation and food hygiene standards. Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country, and foodborne illnesses are uncommon. The Czech healthcare system is excellent, with modern medical facilities in major cities like Prague and Brno. However, rural healthcare services may be more limited, so travelers should have medical insurance, including coverage for emergencies.

Scams & Petty Crime: Pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur in tourist-heavy areas like Prague’s Old Town and public transport hubs. Be wary of overcharging taxi drivers and unofficial currency exchange services, which may offer poor exchange rates or counterfeit bills. Using reputable exchange offices and ride-hailing apps is recommended.

Political Unrest: The Czech Republic is politically stable, and protests or demonstrations are rare. When they do occur, they are usually peaceful and do not impact tourists. Travelers should avoid large gatherings as a precaution but generally have no concerns about political disturbances.

Diseases: The Czech Republic has very low disease risks. Foodborne illnesses are uncommon due to high food safety standards. Tap water is safe to drink everywhere. Tick-borne diseases such as Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis are present in rural and forested areas during warmer months, so travelers should take precautions when hiking.

Health Facilities: The Czech Republic has a high-quality healthcare system, with modern hospitals and clinics in Prague, Brno, and other major cities. Rural healthcare facilities may be more limited, so travel insurance with medical coverage is recommended. EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while non-EU travelers should ensure they have coverage for medical emergencies.

Road Conditions: Roads in the Czech Republic are well-maintained, particularly in urban areas and along major highways. However, rural roads can be narrower and less well-lit. Driving can be challenging in winter due to snow and ice, particularly in mountain regions. Public transportation, including trains and buses, is efficient and widely used.

Food & Water: Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country, and food hygiene is excellent. Street food is generally safe, especially in popular markets or well-reviewed vendors. As always, eating at busy and reputable establishments reduces the risk of foodborne illness.

Nature’s Fury: The Czech Republic is not prone to significant natural disasters. However, occasional flooding can occur in some areas, particularly along the Vltava and Elbe rivers during heavy rains. Winter storms and icy conditions can impact travel, especially in mountainous regions. Travelers should stay informed about weather conditions if visiting during the winter months.

Living There

The Czech Republic is an increasingly popular destination for digital nomads. Whether you’re working from the charming streets of Prague, the cultural hub of Brno, or the more peaceful towns like Olomouc or Plzen, the Czech Republic offers a perfect blend of urban amenities, natural beauty, and low living costs compared to Western European countries. The country’s well-developed internet infrastructure, growing tech scene, and well-connected transport system make it an attractive base for remote workers.

As a popular destination for expats and remote workers, the Czech Republic is home to a growing number of coworking spaces, startups, and a thriving digital nomad community, especially in Prague. The country also offers an affordable quality of life, reliable healthcare, and an abundance of outdoor activities, all of which make it an ideal destination for those seeking a balance between work and play.

  • Prague: The capital, offering a blend of modern amenities, a thriving tech scene, coworking spaces, and a vibrant social and cultural life.
  • Brno: The second-largest city, known for its affordable cost of living, growing startup scene, and proximity to nature.
  • Olomouc: A beautiful university town with historic architecture, affordable rent, and a slower pace of life.
  • Plzen: A smaller city offering affordable housing, rich cultural history, and access to nature reserves and outdoor activities.
  • Liberec: A quieter city with a focus on outdoor activities, affordable rent, and easy access to mountain hiking and skiing.

Cost of Living

The Czech Republic offers an affordable cost of living compared to Western Europe, especially in Prague and Brno, which are popular with digital nomads. Smaller towns like Olomouc and Plzen offer even more affordable options.

  • Accommodation: $400–$1,200 per month. In Prague, one-bedroom apartments in the city center range from $600–$1,200 per month. In Brno, Olomouc, and Plzen, rent is more affordable, starting from $400–$800 for similar apartments.
  • Food: $150–$350 per month. Supermarket shopping is affordable, and dining out in local restaurants is inexpensive. In Prague, international dining is slightly more expensive, but still quite affordable.
  • Transportation: $20–$50 per month. Public transportation in Prague is affordable and efficient, with a metro system, trams, and buses. Renting a bike is also common, especially in Brno and Olomouc, which are very bike-friendly cities.
  • Coworking Space: $150–$300 per month. Prague offers a variety of coworking spaces, with prices ranging from $150–$300 depending on location and services. Other cities like Brno and Olomouc also have coworking spaces, though they are often less expensive.
  • Leisure & Extras: $50–$200 per month. Includes visiting museums, parks, historical sites, and enjoying cafés, theaters, and outdoor activities such as hiking or cycling.

Internet and Connectivity

The Czech Republic has excellent internet infrastructure, with fiber-optic broadband available in most urban areas like Prague, Brno, and Olomouc. Internet speeds typically range from 50–100 Mbps in coworking spaces, cafés, and hotels, making it ideal for digital nomads.

Mobile data is widely available, with 4G and 5G coverage in most urban areas and many rural locations. Providers like O2, T-Mobile Czech Republic, and Vodafone offer affordable data plans, which are perfect for using mobile hotspots while traveling or working in less urbanized areas.

Community and Networking

The Czech Republic has a well-established digital nomad community, especially in Prague and Brno. Prague is the largest and most popular destination for remote workers, offering a thriving coworking scene, startup hubs, and regular professional networking events. Brno is also a growing hub for remote workers and entrepreneurs, with a more relaxed atmosphere compared to Prague, and it’s known for being more affordable.

Smaller cities like Olomouc and Plzen have growing expat communities, though networking events and coworking spaces may be less frequent. Many digital nomads in the Czech Republic connect through Facebook groups, Meetup, and LinkedIn, and coworking spaces in Prague and Brno regularly host events, workshops, and networking nights.

Health & Wellness

The Czech Republic has a high-quality healthcare system, with both public and private healthcare options available. Public healthcare is accessible to residents, while private health insurance is often used by expats for quicker access and more comprehensive care. The healthcare system is well-regarded, and many expats find it both affordable and efficient.

For wellness, the Czech Republic offers a variety of outdoor activities, especially in Prague and Brno, which are close to parks and nature reserves. The Beskid Mountains, Krkonošsko (Giant Mountains), and the Moravian wine region offer great opportunities for hiking, cycling, and winter sports. Fitness centers, yoga studios, and wellness retreats are common in urban centers, while natural hot springs in towns like Karlovy Vary provide an excellent relaxation experience.

Long-Term Stay

Renting in the Czech Republic is quite affordable, especially when compared to Western European countries. Prague is more expensive than other cities, but it’s still very reasonable by European standards. Brno, Olomouc, and Plzen are even more affordable, making them excellent options for long-term stays.

  • Condos and Apartments: In Prague, one-bedroom apartments in the city center range from $600–$1,200 per month. In Brno, Olomouc, and Plzen, rent starts from $400–$800 for similar apartments.
  • Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished serviced apartments in Prague range from $800–$1,800 per month.
  • Traditional Houses: Larger homes or houses in suburban or rural locations typically range from $500–$1,200 per month.
  • Airbnb: Available throughout the country, with long-term rentals starting from $500–$1,200 per month in Prague and $400–$800 in smaller cities like Brno and Olomouc.

Visa Options

The Czech Republic offers several visa options for digital nomads and long-term stays.

  • Tourist Visa: Most non-EU nationals can stay in the Czech Republic for up to 90 days within a 180-day period under the Schengen visa.
  • Freelancer Visa (Self-Employment Visa): This visa is available for freelancers and remote workers wishing to stay longer and work in the Czech Republic.
  • Temporary Residence Visa: For those wishing to stay in the Czech Republic for more than 90 days, the temporary residence visa is available for remote workers or business owners.
  • Work Visa: For individuals employed by a Czech company, a work visa is required.
  • Residence Permit for Entrepreneurs: This permit allows entrepreneurs wishing to start a business in the Czech Republic to stay longer and establish their business.

History & Culture

Czechia has a long history as the heart of Bohemia, once a powerful kingdom in the Holy Roman Empire, and later part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. With its peaceful transition from a communist state to a democratic republic after the fall of the Iron Curtain, the Czech Republic has emerged as a modern European destination, known for its beer, architecture, and natural beauty.

Food

Czech cuisine is hearty and comforting, with an emphasis on meat, potatoes, and cabbage. Traditional Czech dishes are often filling and flavorful, reflecting the country’s agricultural heritage and its long history of Austrian and German influence. Pilsner beer is a staple beverage, and the country’s beer culture is world-renowned, with the Czech Republic having one of the highest beer consumption rates per capita in the world.

  • Svíčková: A traditional beef dish, marinated and slow-cooked in a creamy sauce made from vegetables, cream, and spices, served with dumplings.
  • Schnitzel (Smažený Sýr): A breaded and fried cheese (usually Edam) served with potatoes or salad, often eaten as a snack or light meal.
  • Vepřo knedlo zelo: A classic Czech dish consisting of roast pork, sauerkraut, and dumplings.
  • Koláče: A traditional pastry, typically topped with fruit, cheese, or poppy seeds, perfect for breakfast or dessert.
  • Guláš: A hearty, meaty stew that is similar to Hungarian goulash, made with beef, onions, and paprika, and often served with bread or dumplings.
  • Trdelník: A sweet, dough-based pastry that is rolled in sugar and nuts and cooked over an open flame, popular in tourist areas.

Language

The official language of the Czech Republic is Czech, a West Slavic language that uses the Latin alphabet. Czech is spoken by the vast majority of the population, and while Slovak is also understood by some due to the country’s shared history with Slovakia, it is Czech that dominates in everyday life, education, and business. English is increasingly spoken, particularly in tourist areas and by younger people in major cities like Prague, making it relatively easy for visitors to communicate.

Useful Phrases

  • Hello: Ahoj
  • Thank you: Děkuji
  • Yes / No: Ano / Ne
  • How much is this?: Kolik to stojí?
  • Where is the bathroom?: Kde je toaleta?
  • Help!: Pomoc!
  • I don’t understand: Nerozumím

History

The Czech Republic’s history is a tapestry of medieval kingdoms, dynastic unions, wars, and shifting borders. The Kingdom of Bohemia, which emerged in the 9th century, was a powerful state in Central Europe and a major influence in the region during the Middle Ages. After centuries of being part of various empires, such as the Holy Roman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Czech lands gained independence in 1918 and became part of Czechoslovakia.

During the 20th century, Czechoslovakia went through significant upheavals, including Nazi occupation during World War II and a subsequent communist regime under Soviet influence from 1948 until the Velvet Revolution of 1989. Following the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, the Czech Republic was established as an independent state, and it later joined the European Union in 2004.

Today, the Czech Republic is a modern, thriving country known for its cultural festivals, beer culture, and historic sites, such as the Prague Castle and the Charles Bridge. It remains a central player in Central Europe, balancing its rich traditions with a forward-thinking approach to governance and development.

Important Dates in Czech History

  • 9th Century: The founding of the Kingdom of Bohemia under Prince Bořivoj and the establishment of Czech statehood.
  • 1306: The death of King Wenceslas III, marking the end of the Přemyslid dynasty.
  • 1918: The creation of Czechoslovakia following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
  • 1939-1945: Nazi occupation of the Czech lands during World War II.
  • 1948: The communist coup in Czechoslovakia leads to the establishment of a Soviet-backed regime.
  • 1989: The Velvet Revolution peacefully ends communist rule in Czechoslovakia.
  • 1993: The Velvet Divorce leads to the peaceful creation of the Czech Republic as an independent state.
  • 2004: The Czech Republic joins the European Union.

FAQ & Resources

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official information, travelers can contact the following embassies and consulates of the Czech Republic:

Note: For a comprehensive list of the Czech Republic’s diplomatic missions worldwide, visit the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic.

Government Safety Advisories

Blogs and Forums

These platforms provide insights into traveling, living, and working in the Czech Republic:

  • Reddit: r/Czech – A community for discussions about the Czech Republic, including travel experiences, cultural insights, and current events.

  • TripAdvisor: Czech Republic Travel Forum – A forum where travelers share their experiences, ask questions, and provide advice about visiting the Czech Republic.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore the Czech Republic through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight the Czech Republic’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

  • @visitcz – The official tourism account showcasing the beauty and diversity of the Czech Republic.

  • @prague.eu – Features stunning photos of Prague’s cityscapes and cultural heritage.

Newspapers

Stay updated with the Czech Republic’s latest news through these newspapers:

  • Prague Morning – An English-language news source providing national and international news related to the Czech Republic.

  • Expats.cz – Offers news coverage on current events, politics, and society in the Czech Republic, tailored for the expatriate community.

Other Useful Websites

Travel Guides

These websites offer detailed travel guides for the Czech Republic:

© TravelDojo. All rights reserved. Please don't steal our content.
Made with ❤️ by Travelers
For Travelers