Costa Rica

Costa Rica is a country of lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and abundant wildlife. Most visitors come for its natural beauty and adventure opportunities—whether that’s hiking through cloud forests, ziplining above the treetops, or relaxing on the sandy shores of the Pacific or Caribbean coast. The country is a paradise for nature lovers with its national parks like Manuel Antonio, Arenal Volcano, and Corcovado, each teeming with animals like sloths, monkeys, and toucans. San José, the capital, serves as the gateway to Costa Rica’s vibrant culture, while the towns of La Fortuna and Monteverde offer more remote, eco-friendly experiences in the country’s lush landscapes.

The capital San José sits at a cool 1,500 meters above sea level and is surrounded by lush rainforest, mountains and volcanoes which benefit from the country’s enlightened approach to conservation and eco-tourism, it also has an knack of avoiding the poor cliches that have blighted all its Central America neighbors.

Costa Rica is an affordable destination, though prices can rise in more tourist-heavy areas like Tamarindo and Arenal. Accommodation is available in a range of options from budget hostels to eco-lodges and luxury resorts. Food is fresh and flavorful, with staples like gallo pinto (rice and beans), fresh fruit, and ceviche. You’ll also find a variety of international options, especially in the capital and coastal towns. Street food is inexpensive, making it a great option for travelers looking to save.

Getting around Costa Rica is easy and convenient. The country has a well-developed road network, and rental cars are widely available. Public transport, like buses, is also affordable and connects most towns. Shuttles and taxis are common for traveling to more remote destinations like Monteverde or the Nicoya Peninsula. While English is spoken in many tourist areas, learning some basic Spanish is helpful when visiting more rural areas. Costa Rica is one of the safest countries in Central America, with a welcoming and friendly population.

Why Go to Costa Rica?

• Natural Beauty & Biodiversity: Costa Rica is home to some of the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth, from rainforests to cloud forests and tropical beaches.
• Adventure & Outdoor Activities: Whether it’s ziplining, whitewater rafting, or hiking active volcanoes, Costa Rica is an adventure lover’s paradise.
• Wildlife Watching: From sloths to howler monkeys and scarlet macaws, Costa Rica is one of the best places in the world for wildlife encounters.
• Stunning Beaches: Both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts offer a variety of beaches, perfect for surfing, swimming, and lounging.
• Eco-Tourism & Sustainability: Costa Rica is a pioneer in eco-tourism with many accommodations and activities focused on sustainability and environmental protection.
• Pura Vida: The country’s national slogan, “Pura Vida,” reflects its laid-back lifestyle and friendly, easy-going atmosphere.

Costa Rica is located in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Costa Rica is known for its diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, volcanic mountains, beaches, and protected national parks. The country has a stable political environment, a strong commitment to environmental preservation, and a thriving eco-tourism industry. Costa Rica’s motto is “Pura Vida”, meaning “pure life,” reflecting the country’s relaxed attitude toward life and its natural beauty.

Costa Rica’s landscape is incredibly diverse, ranging from tropical beaches on both coasts to mountain ranges, volcanoes, and cloud forests in the central regions. The Central Valley is where the capital, San José, is located, surrounded by mountain ranges and volcanoes such as Poás, Irazú, and Arenal. The country’s coastlines are lined with beautiful beaches and marine reserves, while the interior offers lush rainforests, particularly in Corcovado National Park on the Osa Peninsula. Costa Rica’s climate is tropical, with dry seasons in the Pacific region and rainy seasons in the Caribbean.

Costa Rica is known for its biodiversity, as it has a wide range of habitats within its relatively small area. It is one of the most eco-friendly countries in the world, with an abundance of national parks and wildlife reserves.

Most international travelers arrive in San José, the capital, via Juan Santamaría International Airport. Costa Rica is also served by Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport in Liberia, which is convenient for access to the Pacific coast and the Guanacaste region. Domestic flights, buses, and shuttle services make it easy to travel between cities and popular tourist destinations.

Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
Coordinates (for GPS): 9°44‘56.10”N, 83°45‘12.34”W

Central Valley and San José

The Central Valley is the heart of Costa Rica, offering access to both urban amenities and natural beauty. San José, the capital, is a bustling city with a mix of modern infrastructure and historical buildings.

• San José: The capital city, known for its museums, Plaza de la Cultura, and proximity to Volcán Poás and Irazú Volcano.
• Alajuela: Known for La Paz Waterfall Gardens and the nearby Arenal Volcano.
• Heredia: A city located in the Central Valley, known for its cloud forests and coffee plantations.
• Cartago: A historical city home to the Basilica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles and Irazú Volcano.
• Poás Volcano National Park: A national park centered around the active Poás Volcano, featuring a large crater lake and hiking trails.

Pacific Coast

Costa Rica’s Pacific coast is famous for its beaches, surfing, and luxury resorts. The region offers easy access to both national parks and beach towns.

• Manuel Antonio National Park: A popular park known for its pristine beaches, dense jungle, and wildlife, including sloths and monkeys.
• Jaco: A beach town known for its surfing, nightlife, and proximity to Carara National Park.
• Guanacaste: A coastal province known for its beaches, luxury resorts, and surfing spots such as Playa Tamarindo and Playa Hermosa.
• Uvita: A quieter destination known for Whale’s Tail Beach, part of Marino Ballena National Park, and eco-tourism activities.
• Dominical: A laid-back coastal village popular with surfers and nature lovers, known for its surf breaks and rainforest surroundings.

Caribbean Coast

Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast is less developed and offers a more laid-back atmosphere. It is known for its beaches, wildlife, and Caribbean culture.

• Puerto Viejo: A vibrant coastal town known for its Caribbean culture, beaches, and jungle tours.
• Cahuita National Park: A national park known for its rainforest, coral reefs, and wildlife, including monkeys and sloths.
• Tortuguero National Park: Famous for its canals, turtle nesting sites, and lush rainforests, accessible by boat or plane.
• Bocas del Toro (Panama): Located just south of Costa Rica, this island archipelago is known for its beaches, diving, and ecotourism.
• Punta Uva: A secluded beach area known for its clear waters, snorkeling, and tropical wildlife.

Northern Costa Rica and Arenal

The northern region of Costa Rica is home to volcanoes, hot springs, and adventure tourism. Arenal is one of the country’s most popular destinations.

• Arenal Volcano: A popular volcano with hiking trails, hot springs, and adventure activities such as zip-lining and canopy tours.
• La Fortuna: A town near Arenal Volcano, known for its waterfalls, hot springs, and eco-lodges.
• Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve: A unique ecosystem known for its cloud forests, hiking trails, and wildlife watching.
• Rio Celeste: Known for its stunning blue river and Celeste Waterfall in Tenorio Volcano National Park.
• Tilarán: A small town known for its proximity to the Arenal Lake and the surrounding rainforests.

Southern Costa Rica and Osa Peninsula

The southern region is known for its rainforests, wildlife, and remote beaches. This area is home to some of the most biodiverse ecosystems in the world.

• Corcovado National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to a variety of wildlife, including jaguars, tapirs, and scarlet macaws.
• Drake Bay: A secluded area offering eco-lodges, scuba diving, and birdwatching.
• Puerto Jiménez: A small town on the Osa Peninsula, known for adventure tours, wildlife viewing, and access to Corcovado National Park.
• Cabo Matapalo: A remote destination known for its beaches, surfing, and rainforest hikes.
• La Leona Eco Lodge: An eco-lodge in the remote areas of the Osa Peninsula, offering hiking and a chance to see wildlife in its natural habitat.

Start in San José, the capital, where you can explore the country’s museums, parks, and vibrant cultural scene. The National Museum of Costa Rica offers a great introduction to the country’s history, while Museo del Oro Precolombino displays an impressive collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts. Parque La Sabana, a large city park, is perfect for a relaxing stroll.

Costa Rica’s natural wonders are its main attraction. Arenal Volcano, one of the country’s most iconic volcanoes, offers stunning views and adventure opportunities. Visit the nearby Arenal Volcano National Park for hiking trails, or relax in the natural hot springs at Tabacón Hot Springs. The surrounding La Fortuna area also offers waterfall hikes and wildlife viewing.

For wildlife and nature, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve is a must-see. Known for its unique cloud forests and rich biodiversity, it’s one of the best places to see exotic birds like the quetzal. Enjoy zip-lining through the canopy, or walk the hanging bridges for a unique perspective on the forest.

For beaches, Costa Rica’s Pacific Coast is a paradise for surfers and beach lovers. Tamarindo offers lively beach scenes with excellent surf breaks, while Nosara is a quieter spot, known for yoga retreats and its stunning beaches. Further south, Dominical and Uvita are renowned for their laid-back vibes and access to the Marino Ballena National Park, where you can see humpback whales and enjoy snorkeling.

On the Caribbean Coast, Puerto Viejo offers a mix of Afro-Caribbean culture, excellent diving spots, and beautiful beaches. The nearby Cahuita National Park is a wildlife haven, home to coral reefs and diverse ecosystems.

For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, the Osa Peninsula, home to Corcovado National Park, is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. This remote region offers incredible wildlife viewing and hiking through pristine tropical rainforests.

Highlights

• Arenal Volcano – A majestic active volcano offering hiking trails and natural hot springs.
• Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve – A biodiverse cloud forest perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and zip-lining.
• Tamarindo – A popular beach town with excellent surfing and lively nightlife.
• Osa Peninsula – Home to Corcovado National Park, one of the most biodiverse places on Earth.
• Manuel Antonio National Park – A stunning national park with beaches, rainforests, and abundant wildlife.

Top Cities & Towns

• San José – The capital city, full of museums, parks, and cultural experiences.
• La Fortuna – A gateway to Arenal Volcano and a popular adventure destination.
• Tamarindo – A vibrant beach town known for its surfing and lively atmosphere.
• Puerto Viejo – A laid-back Caribbean town with beaches, cultural influences, and great diving.
• Nosara – A quieter beach town famous for yoga retreats and pristine beaches.

Beaches & Coastal Destinations

• Tamarindo – A bustling beach town with great surf, dining, and nightlife.
• Playa Santa Teresa – A beautiful, quiet beach town known for its surf and yoga retreats.
• Dominical – A relaxed beach town, perfect for surfing and enjoying the natural beauty.
• Manuel Antonio National Park – A national park with stunning beaches and abundant wildlife.
• Cahuita National Park – A beautiful park on the Caribbean coast, known for its coral reefs and wildlife.

National Parks & Natural Wonders

• Arenal Volcano National Park – A popular destination for volcano hikes, hot springs, and wildlife watching.
• Corcovado National Park – A remote park on the Osa Peninsula, known for its incredible biodiversity.
• Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve – A protected cloud forest, perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and nature walks.
• Manuel Antonio National Park – A stunning coastal park offering wildlife, beaches, and scenic hikes.
• Rincon de la Vieja National Park – A geothermal park with volcanic activity, waterfalls, and hiking trails.

World Heritage & Unique Experiences

• Guanacaste Conservation Area – A UNESCO-listed area with stunning beaches, wildlife reserves, and dry tropical forests.
• Tortuguero National Park – A protected park known for its turtle nesting sites and pristine waterways.
• Cahuita National Park – A coastal park with coral reefs, wildlife, and lush forests.
• Corcovado National Park – One of the most biodiverse places on Earth, offering stunning wildlife and pristine rainforests.

High Season: December–April
Shoulder Season: May, November
Low Season: June–October

Costa Rica has a tropical climate, with a distinct dry season from December to April and a rainy season from May to November. The best time to visit is during the dry season, when the weather is ideal for exploring beaches, rainforests, and national parks. The rainy season brings lush landscapes but also heavy afternoon showers and potential disruptions.

High Season: From December to April, Costa Rica experiences its dry season, with sunny weather, especially on the Pacific coast. This is the best time for outdoor activities like hiking, zip-lining, surfing, and visiting national parks like Manuel Antonio and Corcovado. The Caribbean coast is also drier during these months. As this is peak tourist season, expect higher prices and larger crowds, especially around Christmas, New Year’s, and Easter.

Shoulder Season: May and November are transitional months. May marks the beginning of the rainy season, but it typically sees short, intense rains, leaving plenty of sunny hours for exploration. November, towards the end of the rainy season, offers similar weather—less rain, fewer crowds, and lower prices. These months are perfect for budget travelers who still want to enjoy Costa Rica’s natural beauty without the high-season crowds.

Low Season: From June to October, Costa Rica experiences its rainy season, with daily afternoon showers and occasional tropical storms. The Pacific coast sees less sunshine, and some trails may become muddy or inaccessible. However, this is the best time to see the country’s lush rainforests at their peak, and the Caribbean coast generally remains drier. Rainy season is also a quieter time, with lower prices and fewer tourists, making it ideal for those looking for a more peaceful experience.

Costa Rica Month by Month

January: Warm, dry, peak travel season. 75-90°F (24-32°C). Excellent for beaches, volcanoes, and wildlife spotting.

February: Warm, dry, little rain. 75-92°F (24-33°C). One of the best months for travel with perfect conditions.

March: Hot, dry, busy season. 75-95°F (24-35°C). Ideal for Pacific beaches, but very hot in lowland areas.

April: Hot, dry, last month before rain. 75-95°F (24-35°C). Good for travel before the green season starts.

May: Warm, rainy season begins. 75-90°F (24-32°C). Rain increases, but mornings are still clear.

June: Warm, humid, wet afternoons. 75-88°F (24-31°C). Green landscapes, fewer tourists, and lower prices.

July: Warm, wet, “little summer.” 75-88°F (24-31°C). A brief break in the rainy season makes it a good time to visit.

August: Warm, rainy, humid. 74-87°F (23-30°C). Still rainy, but good for wildlife viewing.

September: Warm, wettest month. 73-86°F (23-30°C). Heaviest rain on the Pacific coast, but the Caribbean is drier.

October: Warm, wet, best for the Caribbean. 73-86°F (23-30°C). Great time for Puerto Viejo and Tortuguero.

November: Warm, drier, start of peak season. 74-88°F (23-31°C). The rainy season ends, and travel conditions improve.

December: Warm, dry, festive season. 75-90°F (24-32°C). Holiday crowds arrive, and national parks are at their best.

Festivals & Events

Fiestas de Palmares: (January) – A two-week festival with rodeos, concerts, and parades.

Envision Festival: (February) – A popular eco-conscious music and arts festival on the Pacific coast.

Semana Santa (Holy Week): (March/April, varies) – Religious processions and beach vacations across the country.

Día de la Independencia: (September 15) – Independence Day celebrations with parades and music.

Día de los Muertos: (November 2) – A day to honor ancestors with traditional celebrations.

Festival de la Luz: (December) – A Christmas parade with floats and lights in San José.

Christmas & New Year’s Eve: (December) – Festive beach celebrations and fireworks across the country.

Costa Rica is a playground for nature lovers, offering everything from lush rainforests and active volcanoes to pristine beaches on both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. In the heart of the country, Arenal Volcano dominates the landscape, where visitors can hike lava trails, soak in natural hot springs, or explore the hanging bridges of Mistico Park. Nearby, the cloud forests of Monteverde offer a different kind of adventure, with canopy walkways, zip-lining through misty treetops, and night tours to spot elusive wildlife like sloths and colorful tree frogs.

On the Pacific side, Manuel Antonio National Park blends white-sand beaches with dense jungle, where playful monkeys and lazy iguanas share the trails with visitors. Further north, Tamarindo attracts surfers with its rolling waves and vibrant nightlife, while the Nicoya Peninsula’s quieter towns, like Santa Teresa and Montezuma, offer yoga retreats, hidden waterfalls, and unspoiled beaches. On the Caribbean coast, Puerto Viejo exudes a laid-back Afro-Caribbean vibe, with reggae beats, golden beaches, and nearby wildlife refuges like Cahuita National Park, home to coral reefs and sloths lounging in the trees.

• Scuba Diving: World-class diving in places like Cocos Island (a UNESCO World Heritage site), Isla del Coco, and the waters around the Pacific coast, teeming with marine life.
• Motorcycle Touring: Scenic routes through the Central Valley, Pacific coast, and up to the mountain towns of Monteverde, perfect for those seeking adventure and panoramic views.
• Nightlife & Partying: Lively nightlife in San José, Jacó, and Tamarindo, with beach bars, nightclubs, and live music.
• Rock Climbing: Great climbing spots in the Arenal Volcano area and around the Turrialba Volcano, offering stunning views while scaling natural rock formations.
• Bicycle Touring: Costa Rica is a top cycling destination with well-maintained roads, especially along the Pacific coast, the Central Valley, and around the Osa Peninsula.
• Golfing: High-quality courses in resort areas like Los Sueños, Papagayo, and the Central Valley, offering scenic views and great facilities.
• Shopping: Local markets in San José and artisan shops across the country offer beautiful handicrafts, pottery, coffee, and jewelry.
• Trekking: Explore Costa Rica’s numerous trails, from the Arenal Volcano and Monteverde’s cloud forests to the Corcovado National Park, one of the most biodiverse places on Earth.
• Mountain Biking: Trails through jungles, mountains, and beaches in places like Turrialba, the Osa Peninsula, and the Nicoya Peninsula.
• White Water Rafting: Thrilling rapids on rivers like the Pacuare, Sarapiquí, and Reventazón, offering an exciting way to experience the country’s lush landscapes.
• Wind Surfing: Popular on the Pacific coast, particularly in places like Lake Arenal and Playa Hermosa, with great conditions for windsurfing and kitesurfing.

Cultural Experiences

Costa Rica has a rich cultural history, combining indigenous traditions, colonial Spanish influence, and Afro-Caribbean heritage.

• Visiting the National Museum in San José: The museum offers a detailed history of Costa Rica’s culture, indigenous groups, and colonial period.
• Exploring the Colonial Architecture of Cartago: The city is home to the Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles and other historical buildings dating back to the Spanish colonial era.
• Celebrating the Fiesta de la Virgen de los Angeles in Cartago: A religious and cultural festival in August, featuring parades, music, and processions in honor of Costa Rica’s patron saint.
• Learning About Indigenous Culture at the Boruca Village: This indigenous community in the southern Pacific region offers visitors the chance to learn about their traditions, art, and history.
• Attending the Limon Carnival: A lively festival in the Caribbean town of Limón celebrating Afro-Caribbean culture with music, dancing, and colorful parades.

Natural Experiences

Costa Rica is known for its extraordinary natural landscapes, from its volcanoes to its tropical beaches, making it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.

• Hiking in Manuel Antonio National Park: A must-see destination for its lush rainforest, diverse wildlife, and beautiful beaches.
• Exploring the Arenal Volcano National Park: Visit one of Costa Rica’s most famous volcanoes, where you can hike, relax in hot springs, and view wildlife.
• Visiting the Cloud Forests of Monteverde: A famous ecological area with dense mist and a rich variety of plants, birds, and wildlife.
• Snorkeling or Diving at Isla del Coco: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this island is a world-renowned diving destination, known for its rich marine biodiversity.
• Relaxing on the Beaches of Playa Tamarindo: Famous for its surf breaks, sunset views, and vibrant local culture, this beach town is a must-visit on the Pacific coast.

Urban Experiences

Costa Rica’s cities are full of history, art, and modern vibrancy, offering plenty of opportunities to explore urban culture while experiencing local flavors and traditions.

• Strolling Through San José’s Mercado Central: A lively market in the capital with local produce, souvenirs, and traditional Costa Rican foods.
• Visiting the Jade Museum in San José: Learn about the significance of jade in Costa Rica’s ancient cultures, with impressive exhibits on pre-Columbian art.
• Exploring the Art Galleries and Museums of San José: From the Museo de Oro to the Museo de Arte Costarricense, San José has a thriving arts scene to discover.
• Enjoying the Parks and Gardens in San José: Visit the beautiful La Sabana Park, the country’s largest urban park, or the colorful Spirogyra Butterfly Garden.
• Shopping in Escazú: A trendy, upscale district of San José with high-end shops, restaurants, and boutiques.

Unique Experiences

Costa Rica is a country that offers plenty of unique and unforgettable experiences, mixing nature, adventure, and culture.

• Soaking in the Hot Springs of Arenal: Relax in natural geothermal hot springs with views of the Arenal Volcano.
• Staying at a Treehouse in the Cloud Forest: Experience Costa Rica’s wildlife and landscapes from the comfort of a treehouse lodge in places like Monteverde.
• Walking the Hanging Bridges in Selvatura Park: A network of bridges that offers panoramic views of the cloud forest and its abundant wildlife.
• Ziplining Through the Rainforest: An adrenaline-packed way to experience Costa Rica’s rainforests, with some of the longest and highest zip lines in the world.
• Visiting the Osa Peninsula: One of the world’s most biodiverse places, ideal for exploring lush jungles, wildlife, and remote beaches.

Weird and Wonderful

Costa Rica offers a range of quirky attractions, from unusual wildlife sightings to strange geological features.

• Exploring the Volcanic Mud Pools at Rincon de la Vieja: A geothermal area with bubbling mud pots and hot springs, perfect for a unique nature experience.
• Seeing the “Costa Rican Stone Spheres”: Mysterious stone spheres found near the Diquis Delta, whose purpose and origin are still not fully understood.
• Visiting the Crocodile Bridge on the Tarcoles River: One of the best places to see wild crocodiles up close in their natural habitat.
• Witnessing the Migration of the Scarlet Macaws in Carara National Park: These brightly colored birds migrate through Costa Rica every year, offering a spectacular natural display.
• Discovering the Bioluminescent Bay in Bahia de Caratasca: A unique phenomenon where the water lights up at night due to bioluminescent organisms.

The way to San José is relatively straightforward, with flights from any number of destinations in the US, Central and South America along with selected destinations in Europe including Madrid and Frankfurt. Travel overland from the US and other countries in the region is a more interesting but bumpy way to get here, not least because of the seriously shoddy roads. Some highways do exist though and are of a better standard, not least the Panamerican Highway which connects Costa Rica to Panama and Nicaragua. In the cities, buses and taxis are reliable, safe and cheap.

Costa Rica is easily accessible by air, land, and sea, with numerous international flights arriving from North America, Europe, and Latin America, well-maintained border crossings with Nicaragua and Panama, and several cruise ports. The country has no international passenger trains, but buses, cars, and ferries are common modes of travel from neighboring countries.

For most travelers, flying into San José or Liberia is the easiest option. Overland travel from Nicaragua and Panama is possible, and ferry connections to Costa Rica’s Pacific and Caribbean coasts are also available.

Entry Requirements for Costa Rica

Costa Rica’s entry requirements vary based on nationality and the purpose of the visit. Below is an overview tailored to citizens of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.

Citizens of the United States: U.S. citizens can visit Costa Rica without a visa for stays up to 90 days. A valid passport is required, and it’s recommended to ensure it has at least one blank page for an entry stamp. Proof of onward or return travel is mandatory and may be requested upon arrival. Additionally, travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission must present a valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate. oai_citation_attribution:0‡travel.state.gov

Citizens of Canada: Canadian citizens do not require a visa for stays up to 90 days in Costa Rica. A valid passport is necessary, and travelers should be prepared to present evidence of return or onward travel if requested. Proof of sufficient funds to cover the stay may also be required. If arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission, a valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is mandatory. oai_citation_attribution:1‡travel.gc.ca

Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK citizens can enter Costa Rica without a visa for stays up to 90 days. A valid passport is required, and it’s advisable to have at least one blank page for an entry stamp. Proof of onward or return travel is mandatory and may be requested upon arrival. Travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission must present a valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate. oai_citation_attribution:2‡gov.uk

Citizens of Australia and New Zealand: Australian and New Zealand citizens are permitted to enter Costa Rica visa-free for stays up to 90 days. A valid passport is necessary, and travelers should be ready to provide evidence of onward or return travel plans if asked. Proof of sufficient funds to cover the stay may also be required. If arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission, a valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is mandatory. oai_citation_attribution:3‡visitcostarica.com

Health and Vaccination Requirements: Travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission are required to present a valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate upon entry into Costa Rica. It’s also recommended to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations and consult with a healthcare provider for any additional immunizations recommended for travel to Costa Rica. oai_citation_attribution:4‡travel.state.gov

Customs Regulations: Travelers must declare currency amounts exceeding $10,000 USD upon entry and exit. Failure to do so can result in penalties. oai_citation_attribution:5‡travel.state.gov

Additional Tips: It’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and unforeseen circumstances during your stay in Costa Rica. Entry requirements can change, so it’s important to check the latest information from official sources, such as the Costa Rican embassy or consulate in your country, before traveling.

By Air

Costa Rica has two major international airports, with San José and Liberia serving as the primary gateways.

• Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO) – San José (Main international airport, largest hub)
• Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR) – Liberia (Popular entry point for travelers heading to Guanacaste and the Pacific Coast)
• Tobías Bolaños International Airport (SYQ) – San José (Smaller, with limited international flights)

Direct flights operate from North America, Europe, Latin America, and some parts of Asia.

• New York (JFK) → San José (SJO) (American Airlines, JetBlue, United Airlines)
• Los Angeles (LAX) → Liberia (LIR) (Delta, American Airlines)
• London (LHR) → San José (SJO) (British Airways, Iberia)
• Mexico City (MEX) → San José (SJO) (AeroMexico, Volaris)

By Train

There are no international passenger trains to Costa Rica. Costa Rica does have a limited domestic rail network, primarily used for cargo.

By Bus

Costa Rica is well-connected to Nicaragua and Panama by long-distance bus services, with several operators running routes between these countries. Bus travel from Nicaragua and Panama is an affordable option for travelers.

• Nicaragua → Costa Rica (Buses from Managua to San José and other cities)
• Panama → Costa Rica (Buses from Panama City to San José)

The buses are generally comfortable, though travel times can vary due to border checks and road conditions.

By Car

Driving into Costa Rica is easy from both Nicaragua and Panama, with well-maintained highways and border crossings.

• Nicaragua → Costa Rica (Via the Peñas Blancas border crossing)
• Panama → Costa Rica (Via the Paso Canoas border crossing)

Car rental is available in neighboring countries, but travelers should ensure they have the appropriate documents (e.g., car insurance, vehicle permits) to drive across borders.

By Ferry

Ferries to Costa Rica operate from Nicaragua and Panama, primarily connecting the Pacific coast.

• San Jorge (Nicaragua) → Ometepe Island (Costa Rica) (Ferry, 1-2 hours)
• Puntarenas (Costa Rica) → Paquera (Costa Rica) (Ferry service from the Nicoya Peninsula)
• Puerto Limón (Costa Rica) → Colón (Panama) (Ferry from the Caribbean coast)

Ferries are used for domestic travel along the coast, and international ferry routes from Nicaragua and Panama are less common than air travel.

To & From Nicaragua

Costa Rica shares a busy border with Nicaragua, and overland travel between the two countries is straightforward.

• Peñas Blancas – Los Chiles (Nicaragua to Costa Rica border crossing) (Main crossing point for buses, cars, and travelers)
• Rivas (Nicaragua) → San José (Costa Rica) (Bus)

To & From Panama

The Costa Rica-Panama border has several crossing points for travelers coming from Panama.

• Paso Canoas (Panama) → Golfito (Costa Rica) (Main crossing from Panama’s Chiriquí province to Costa Rica)
• David (Panama) → San José (Costa Rica) (Bus services between David and San José)

To & From the Caribbean

Costa Rica has ferry connections to the Caribbean coast from Nicaragua and Panama.

• Puerto Limón (Costa Rica) → Bocas del Toro (Panama) (Ferry)
• San Juan del Norte (Nicaragua) → Puerto Limón (Costa Rica) (Ferry)

These routes are seasonal and mainly used for travelers to Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast.

Costa Rica’s transportation network is well-developed, offering a range of options to travel between cities, towns, and natural attractions. Public buses, private shuttles, and rental cars are the most common ways to explore the country. While Costa Rica has an extensive bus system, some remote areas are best reached by private vehicles or local flights.

Train

Costa Rica has limited rail services compared to other forms of transportation. The INCOFER (National Institute of Railroads) operates a few commuter train routes, primarily serving the Greater San José area and extending toward Cartago. These trains are mostly used by locals for short-distance travel.

• San José to Cartago (1 hour): A commuter route connecting the capital with the city of Cartago, popular for daily travel.
• San José to Heredia (30 minutes): A short route for commuters traveling between the capital and the neighboring city.

Train travel is not ideal for tourists due to limited routes and schedules, and buses or private transport are generally more efficient for most travelers.

Bus

Buses are the most affordable way to travel in Costa Rica, and the country has an extensive network of long-distance buses that connect major cities and tourist destinations. Several companies like Tica Bus, Transnica, and Gray Line operate routes between cities and to neighboring countries like Nicaragua and Panama.

• San José to Liberia (4-5 hours): A common route connecting the capital to the northwest region, near popular beaches.
• San José to Manuel Antonio (3 hours): A popular route for travelers heading to one of Costa Rica’s most famous national parks.
• San José to Puerto Viejo (4-5 hours): A route to the Caribbean coast, known for its beaches and laid-back atmosphere.
• San José to Tortuguero (3-4 hours): A route to a popular eco-tourism destination.

City buses are also available in San José, Liberia, and other towns, offering affordable travel within urban areas. Local buses can be crowded and may have irregular schedules, but they are cheap and commonly used by locals.

Car Rental

Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore Costa Rica, especially for visiting national parks, remote towns, and the country’s famous beaches. Roads are generally well-maintained, but some rural areas require a 4x4 vehicle due to rough terrain. In cities, traffic congestion can be an issue, particularly in San José.

For those traveling outside of San José or the popular coastal areas, renting a 4x4 is highly recommended, as some roads can be unpaved or poorly marked. International driving permits are accepted in Costa Rica, and gas stations are available throughout the country, though they can be sparse in remote areas.

Ride Share

Uber operates in San José, as well as in Liberia and Escazú, providing affordable and convenient transportation. Uber is a popular alternative to traditional taxis, as it offers fixed fares and more predictable pricing. In rural areas, ride-sharing services are not available, and taxis or private cars must be used.

Traditional taxis are available in major cities, and it’s important to agree on a fare or ensure that the meter is running before starting your journey.

Ferries

Ferries are essential for reaching Costa Rica’s islands or traveling between the mainland and peninsulas like Nicoya or Osa. The most popular ferry routes connect the mainland to the Nicoya Peninsula, Puntarenas to Paquera, and San José to the Tortuguero area.

• Puntarenas to Paquera (1.5 hours): A popular ferry route to access the Nicoya Peninsula.
• Puntarenas to Cóbano (1 hour): A ferry to the southern part of the Nicoya Peninsula.
• San José to Tortuguero (by boat or bus): A combination of bus and boat travel to this remote, tropical destination.
• Jaco to Montezuma (1 hour): A ferry route to the beach town of Montezuma.

Ferries are frequent and affordable and provide access to Costa Rica’s coastal destinations and remote islands, though schedules may be subject to weather conditions.

Air

Domestic flights are useful for covering long distances in Costa Rica, especially to remote regions or beach towns that would require long travel times by road. Nature Air and Sansa Airlines are the two main domestic airlines, offering flights between San José and regional airports.

• San José to Liberia (45 minutes): A quick flight to the northwest region.
• San José to Quepos (25 minutes): A flight to the gateway of Manuel Antonio National Park.
• San José to Tamarindo (1 hour): A popular route to one of Costa Rica’s most visited beach destinations.
• San José to Puerto Jiménez (1 hour): A flight to the southern Osa Peninsula, home to Corcovado National Park.

Flights are quick and convenient but can be more expensive than buses or car rentals.

Taxis

Taxis are available throughout Costa Rica, with standard rates for short-distance rides within cities. In San José, taxis can be flagged down, or you can book one through a hotel or taxi stand. It is important to ensure that the meter is on to avoid any misunderstandings about fares.

Taxis are convenient but can be expensive, especially in tourist areas. Ride-sharing services like Uber are often cheaper than taxis and provide more transparency with pricing.

Public Transport in Cities

Public transport in Costa Rican cities is limited but affordable. San José has a bustling bus system that connects neighborhoods and key destinations. Buses in San José can be crowded and slow, especially during rush hours. The Transporte Público website provides schedules and route maps for buses in the capital.

In Liberia and other towns, local buses are less frequent but serve as an option for short-distance travel.

Costa Rica offers a broad range of accommodations that cater to all budgets, from affordable hostels and guesthouses to luxury resorts and boutique eco-lodges. The country’s most popular tourist areas, such as San José, Arenal, Manuel Antonio, and the Pacific coast, feature a variety of hotels, resorts, and eco-lodges, while more rural and remote locations offer rustic stays like cabins, farm stays, and glamping. Whether you’re visiting the cloud forests of Monteverde or the beaches of the Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica provides a variety of options for all types of travelers.

Budget travelers can find affordable hostels, guesthouses, and motels, especially in cities like San José and in smaller towns like Puerto Viejo and La Fortuna. Airbnb is also widely available, providing more affordable stays compared to hotels. Luxury travelers can indulge in all-inclusive resorts, beachfront villas, and high-end jungle lodges.

Costa Rica’s peak tourist seasons are during the dry season (December–April) and around the holidays. During this time, it’s best to book accommodations in advance, especially in popular tourist areas.

Budget Travelers: Hostels and budget guesthouses typically cost around CRC 10,000–30,000 ($15–$45) per night for dormitory beds or basic private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in major cities range from CRC 25,000–50,000 ($40–$80) per night. Outside cities, prices can be even lower in rural areas or off-the-beaten-path towns.

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse costs between CRC 50,000–150,000 ($80–$230) per night. In popular tourist areas like Arenal, Manuel Antonio, and Tamarindo, you’ll find mid-range accommodations offering good amenities like breakfast, pools, and scenic views.

Upscale: Luxury hotels and resorts start at CRC 150,000 ($230) per night, with exclusive beachfront resorts, private villas, and all-inclusive eco-lodges exceeding CRC 500,000 ($800) per night. High-end properties often include guided tours, meals, and access to private nature reserves or hot springs.

Hotels

Hotels in Costa Rica range from budget motels to luxury eco-resorts. In cities like San José, you’ll find international hotels and boutique stays, while in rural areas like Arenal and Monteverde, eco-lodges and nature retreats are popular. On the Pacific coast, hotels often feature beachfront access and offer activities such as surfing, kayaking, and nature tours.

Hostels

Costa Rica has a well-established hostel scene, especially in cities like San José, Liberia, and Puerto Viejo. Dormitory beds cost between CRC 10,000–25,000 ($15–$40) per night. Many hostels offer shared kitchens, social spaces, and organized tours to popular destinations like Arenal Volcano, Manuel Antonio National Park, and the Caribbean beaches.

Backpacker

Backpacking in Costa Rica is affordable, with dormitory beds and basic guesthouses available for CRC 10,000–40,000 ($15–$60) per night. Popular backpacker routes include the Pacific coast, the cloud forests of Monteverde, and the beaches of the Caribbean coast. Public buses and shared shuttles are inexpensive, making travel between destinations affordable for budget travelers.

Flashpacker

Flashpackers will find stylish boutique hotels, private rooms in eco-lodges, and serviced apartments for CRC 50,000–150,000 ($80–$230) per night. Many of these accommodations are located in scenic areas like Arenal, Tamarindo, and Manuel Antonio, providing a mix of comfort and adventure with access to private beaches, pools, or jungle tours.

Homestays

Homestays are available in rural areas and indigenous communities, particularly in places like the Osa Peninsula and the Talamanca mountains. Prices range from CRC 20,000–50,000 ($30–$80) per night, often including meals. Staying with local families provides an authentic experience and insight into the country’s culture and traditions.

Camping

Camping is a popular activity in Costa Rica, particularly in national parks and beach areas. Many national parks like Manuel Antonio, Corcovado, and Tortuguero offer campsites for CRC 5,000–15,000 ($8–$25) per night. In more remote areas, wild camping is possible, though it’s essential to check regulations and ensure safety. Glamping (luxury camping) is also growing in popularity, with prices ranging from CRC 50,000–150,000 ($80–$230) per night.

Unique Stays

Costa Rica offers a range of unique accommodations, including eco-lodges, treehouses, and luxury tented camps. In places like Monteverde and the Osa Peninsula, you can stay in treehouses nestled in the rainforest, offering immersive experiences with wildlife and panoramic views. For a truly unique stay, consider booking an all-inclusive eco-lodge with natural hot springs or a beachfront boutique resort. Prices for these unique stays range from CRC 25,000 ($40) for a rustic eco-lodge to CRC 500,000+ ($800) for high-end jungle or beachfront resorts.

Costa Rica is one of the safest countries in Central America for travelers, with a relatively low crime rate and a welcoming atmosphere. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and car break-ins, can occur in tourist hotspots like San José, Tamarindo, and Puerto Viejo. Violent crime is rare, but travelers should take basic precautions, especially in crowded areas and after dark.

Aside from the smattering of deadly wildlife that lurks in Costa Rica’s rainforests, the greatest hazards come courtesy of the often ludicrous approach to driving and the fairly high crime rate, particularly in the cities.

Always know where your bag is and make sure you carry your passport at all times. Police here have a tendency to take tourists without travel documents to the nearest lock-up, a potential fiasco that is compounded by the fact that Costa Rican prisons are notoriously awful. Chances are you’ll have a better holiday on the beach than you will in a prison cell, so be safe rather than sorry. On the bright side, health facilities in the country are generally above average and are best in San José.

Road safety can be a concern, particularly in rural areas, where roads may be poorly maintained, narrow, or unpaved. While Costa Rica has well-developed highways, driving conditions in remote areas can be hazardous, particularly during the rainy season (May–October), when flooding and landslides may occur. Health risks in Costa Rica are minimal, but mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue, Zika, and malaria can be found in tropical regions. Tap water is safe to drink in most urban areas, but bottled water is recommended in rural regions. Medical facilities are good in major cities but limited in rural areas, so travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is advised.

Scams & Petty Crime: Pickpocketing, bag snatching, and car break-ins can occur, particularly in busy tourist areas. Scams involving overcharging taxis or fake tour operators are rare but can happen. Travelers should avoid displaying valuables and use reputable services.

Political Unrest: Costa Rica is politically stable, with no major unrest or protests. Political demonstrations are rare and usually peaceful, but travelers should avoid large gatherings and stay informed about local developments.

Diseases: Dengue, Zika, and malaria are present in some areas, particularly in coastal and lowland regions. Travelers should use insect repellent and wear long sleeves in affected areas. Foodborne illnesses can occur, so drinking bottled water and eating at reputable restaurants is advisable.

Health Facilities: Medical care is good in major cities like San José and Liberia, with private hospitals offering world-class services. Healthcare in rural areas is more limited, so serious medical emergencies may require evacuation to the U.S. or other neighboring countries. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is highly recommended.

Road Conditions: Roads in urban areas are generally well-maintained, but rural roads may be narrow, unpaved, or poorly lit. Heavy rain during the rainy season can lead to flooding, landslides, and road closures. Travelers should exercise caution when driving, especially at night.

Food & Water: Tap water is generally safe to drink in urban areas, but bottled water is recommended in rural regions. Food hygiene standards are good, but travelers should avoid street food from vendors with lower turnover to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.

Nature’s Fury: Costa Rica is prone to natural hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and hurricanes. The rainy season (May–October) can cause flooding and landslides, particularly in mountainous regions. Travelers should monitor local weather conditions, especially during the rainy season and hurricane season (June–November).

Costa Rica is one of the most popular destinations for digital nomads, offering a perfect mix of stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and affordable living. Known for its pura vida lifestyle, Costa Rica is a paradise for those who want to balance remote work with nature and outdoor adventure. With fast internet, a welcoming expat community, and plenty of coworking spaces, Costa Rica is an excellent place for digital nomads to build a life while enjoying a high quality of life.

The biggest downsides are higher living costs compared to some other Latin American countries, especially in popular expat areas, and the occasional slow or unreliable internet in rural areas. However, for nomads who want easy access to the U.S., amazing biodiversity, and a thriving remote work culture, Costa Rica is an attractive option.

Coworking spaces are abundant, particularly in cities like San José, Santa Teresa, and Tamarindo. Well-known coworking spaces like WeWork San José, Selina Santa Teresa, and The Office (Tamarindo) provide everything digital nomads need to work effectively. Many nomads also enjoy working from cafés or beachside resorts with solid Wi-Fi.

• San José: The capital, offering modern amenities, top coworking spaces, and easy access to business opportunities.
• Santa Teresa: A beach town known for great surf, a growing digital nomad scene, and affordable rent.
• Tamarindo: A lively beach town with a strong expat community, co-working spaces, and great access to both nature and nightlife.
• Puerto Viejo: A laid-back Caribbean town offering affordable living, beautiful beaches, and an easy-going vibe.
• La Fortuna: A town known for its proximity to volcanoes and natural wonders, perfect for nomads who love nature and adventure.

Cost of Living

Costa Rica is moderately priced, with affordable living outside major tourist areas, but expect higher costs in popular expat hubs.

• Accommodation: $500–$2,500 per month. San José and beach towns like Santa Teresa and Tamarindo are the priciest. Smaller towns offer more affordable options.
• Food: $200–$600 per month. Local food is cheap, especially at sodas (local eateries), but imported goods can be more expensive.
• Transportation: $30–$100 per month. Public transport is affordable, and taxi rides or Uber are common in major cities. Renting a car is easy but can be costly.
• Coworking Space: $100–$300 per month. Costa Rica has a solid network of coworking spaces, especially in San José and beach towns.
• Leisure & Extras: $50–$300 per month. Includes gyms, surf lessons, excursions, and social activities.

Internet and Connectivity

Costa Rica offers reliable internet in major cities and tourist hotspots like San José, Tamarindo, and Santa Teresa, where fiber-optic connections can reach 100–500 Mbps. In rural areas, internet can be slower or less reliable, especially in more remote regions. Mobile data (Kolbi, Movistar, Claro) is widely available, but strong connectivity is not guaranteed outside urban areas.

For digital nomads in major cities or tourist areas, working remotely is easy, but those in less developed towns may face occasional connectivity issues.

Community and Networking

Costa Rica has a thriving digital nomad and expat community, especially in beach towns like Santa Teresa and Tamarindo, where coworking spaces, meetups, and entrepreneurial events are common. Many nomads work in coworking spaces, but there’s also a growing community of freelancers and remote workers who meet through Facebook groups, Meetup, and other social platforms.

Health & Wellness

Costa Rica is known for its excellent healthcare system, which is both affordable and high-quality. Most expats and nomads opt into the public health system (Caja), or choose private health insurance for quicker access to care. Medical tourism is popular in Costa Rica, especially for dental and cosmetic procedures, due to its affordable costs and high standards of care.

For fitness and wellness, Costa Rica is perfect for outdoor lovers. With plenty of hiking, surfing, yoga retreats, and beach activities, it’s ideal for nomads who enjoy staying active. Gyms and fitness centers are common in cities, and wellness resorts are available in popular tourist areas.

Long-Term Stay

Renting in Costa Rica is affordable compared to the U.S. and Canada, but prices can be higher in tourist-heavy areas like Tamarindo and Santa Teresa.

• Condos and Apartments: Modern city apartments in San José can range from $700–$2,000 per month, while beach town rentals can go up to $2,500+.
• Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished, available for $1,200–$2,500 per month in major cities.
• Traditional Houses: More affordable, starting at $400 per month in smaller towns.
• Airbnb: Available in most locations, but long-term rentals are often cheaper.

Visa Options

Costa Rica offers a variety of visa options, and it’s easy to stay on a tourist visa for several months.

• Tourist Visa: Most nationalities can stay in Costa Rica for up to 90 days without a visa.
• Rentista Visa: For remote workers, this visa requires proof of a steady income (typically $2,500 per month or a $60,000 deposit).
• Pensionado Visa: Available for retirees with proof of a minimum income.
• Investor Visa: For those starting a business or investing in Costa Rica.
• Temporary Resident Visa: For those staying longer than 90 days and requiring more permanent residence options.

Costa Rican culture is shaped by a blend of Indigenous heritage, Spanish colonial history, and Caribbean influences. The country is known for its pura vida (pure life) mentality, which reflects the laid-back, friendly, and optimistic attitude of the people. Costa Ricans (or Ticos) value family, community, and a simple yet rich lifestyle. The country’s commitment to environmental conservation is evident in its numerous national parks and protected wildlife areas.

While Catholicism is the predominant religion, there is also a growing number of Protestants, Evangelicals, and indigenous spiritual practices. Major celebrations like Semana Santa (Holy Week) and Dia de la Independencia (Independence Day) bring the community together in festivals and parades.

Food

Costa Rican cuisine is based on fresh, simple ingredients, with a focus on rice, beans, vegetables, and tropical fruits. Meals are often hearty and flavorful, with pork, chicken, and seafood being the main proteins.

Language

Spanish is the official language of Costa Rica, and it is spoken throughout the country. English is widely understood in tourist areas, and many Costa Ricans, especially in urban areas, speak some level of English. Costa Rican Spanish has its own unique slang, known as “Tico”, which is a friendly and informal way of speaking.

History

Costa Rica’s history is marked by its peaceful development, with no standing military since 1948, and its shift towards democracy, education, and sustainability. The country was home to various Indigenous groups, such as the Chorotega and Bribri, before the Spanish arrived in the 16th century. Costa Rica gained independence from Spain in 1821 and has since become one of the most stable and prosperous nations in Central America.

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official Costa Rican government information, these embassies and consulates serve Costa Rican nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:

• Embassy of Costa Rica in the United States – Washington, D.C.
• Embassy of Costa Rica in the United Kingdom – London
• Embassy of Costa Rica in Canada – Ottawa
• Embassy of Costa Rica in Australia – Canberra
• Embassy of Costa Rica in New Zealand – Wellington

Government Safety Advisories

These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for Costa Rica:

• U.S. State Department - Costa Rica Travel Advisory
• Canada Travel Advice - Costa Rica
• UK Foreign Travel Advice - Costa Rica
• Australia Smartraveller - Costa Rica
• New Zealand SafeTravel - Costa Rica

Blogs and Forums

These blogs and forums provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Costa Rica:

• Pura Vida Moms – Offers personal experiences and tips on various aspects of life in Costa Rica.
• r/CostaRica – A Reddit community for discussions related to Costa Rica.
• The Costa Rica News – Provides news and articles on various aspects of life in Costa Rica.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore Costa Rica through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

• Costa Rica Tourism Board – Official channel showcasing attractions, culture, and events in Costa Rica.
• Only in Costa Rica – Features videos on destinations, cuisine, and experiences in Costa Rica.

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight Costa Rica’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

• @visitcostarica – Official tourism account showcasing Costa Rica’s beauty.
• @costaricatravel – Features stunning photos of Costa Rica’s nature and adventures.

Newspapers

Stay updated with Costa Rica’s latest news through these newspapers:

• The Tico Times – Leading newspaper covering national and international news.
• La Nación – Provides news on politics, business, and culture.

Other Useful Websites

• Government of Costa Rica – Official portal for government services and information.
• Costa Rica Tourism Board – Offers information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.
• Costa Rica Customs – Provides information on customs regulations and procedures.

Travel Guides

These websites offer detailed travel guides for Costa Rica:

• Lonely Planet - Costa Rica – Comprehensive travel guide covering all aspects of Costa Rica.
• Frommer’s - Costa Rica – Offers travel advice and recommendations on Costa Rica.
• Fodor’s - Costa Rica – A popular guide offering tips on places to visit, stay, and eat in Costa Rica.
• Wikivoyage - Costa Rica – A free, user-contributed travel guide with practical travel tips.