1. Home
  2. World
  3. Europe
  4. Mediterranean Europe
  5. Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina

48 min read

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Charming medieval cities, stunning unspoiled sceneries and the locals’ overwhelming hospitality contribute to a steadily growing number of visitors to this Balkan country. Formerly part of Yugoslavia, it borders Croatia to the north, west and southwest; Serbia to the east; Montenegro to the southeast, and forms a small coastline by the Adriatic Sea.

Introduction
Orientation
Where to Go
When to Go
Things to Do
Getting There
Getting Around
Where to Stay
Health & Safety
Living There
History & Culture
FAQ & Resources

What is it?: Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country in Southeastern Europe known for its stunning landscapes, historic cities like Sarajevo, and a rich cultural heritage shaped by a blend of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Slavic influences.

Affordability: Bosnia and Herzegovina is very affordable, with low costs for food, accommodation, and transportation. It is one of the most budget-friendly destinations in Europe, offering great value for travelers.

Safety: Generally safe for tourists, with relatively low crime rates. While major cities like Sarajevo are very safe, caution is advised in some rural areas, particularly along the border regions.

Popularity: A growing destination, especially for travelers interested in history, culture, and outdoor activities. While not as crowded as other European destinations, Bosnia and Herzegovina is attracting more visitors for its rich heritage, landscapes, and unique experiences.

Tourist Infrastructure: Good, especially in major cities like Sarajevo and Mostar. Public transportation is reliable, and there is a variety of accommodations available, from budget options to mid-range hotels. Infrastructure is still developing in more remote areas.

Weather: Continental climate, with hot summers (June–August) and cold winters (December–February). The best time to visit is in spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) for pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

Best Time to Go: April–October for the best weather, particularly for exploring the cities, hiking in the Dinaric Alps, and visiting sites like Mostar and Sarajevo. Winter months are ideal for skiing in the mountains.

Known For: Sarajevo, Mostar‘s Stari Most (Old Bridge), Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian architecture, the Dinaric Alps, natural beauty, the Vrelo Bosne spring, and its complex cultural and religious history.

Top Destinations: Sarajevo • Mostar • Blagaj • Jajce • Travnik • Vrelo Bosne • Sutjeska National Park

  • Nature Buffs: Bosnia and Herzegovina offers dramatic landscapes, from the Dinaric Alps and Sutjeska National Park to crystal-clear rivers and lakes like Vrelo Bosne, making it an ideal destination for hiking, rafting, and nature exploration.

  • History Buffs: Bosnia and Herzegovina is rich in history, with UNESCO-listed sites like Mostar‘s Old Bridge, the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque in Sarajevo, and the medieval city of Jajce, reflecting its Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian heritage.

  • Beach Bunnies: Bosnia and Herzegovina is landlocked and lacks traditional beach destinations. However, there are beautiful riverside areas, such as the Neretva River in Mostar, where visitors can relax by the water.

  • Digital Nomads: Sarajevo and Mostar offer reliable internet, affordable living, and growing coworking spaces, making Bosnia and Herzegovina an attractive destination for remote workers seeking a peaceful environment.

  • Families: Bosnia and Herzegovina is a great destination for families, with activities like exploring historical sites, visiting national parks, taking scenic boat rides along the Neretva River, and enjoying the natural beauty of areas like Blagaj and Jajce.

Introduction

Before the 1990s war, Turks, Serbs, Muslims, Croats and Jews lived here together in peace for many hundred years which doesn’t mean that they are averse to having a glass of plum schnapps together every now and then – except for the Muslims, of course.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country of scenic rivers, Ottoman-era towns, and a complex history. Sarajevo, often called the “Jerusalem of Europe,” blends mosques, churches, and synagogues with lively cafes and a poignant past. Mostar’s Stari Most, an iconic stone bridge over the Neretva River, symbolizes both division and unity. Medieval villages, like Jajce and Počitelj, offer a glimpse into the past, while rafting on the Tara and Neretva rivers provides adventure. The country’s mix of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Slavic influences is reflected in its cuisine, from cevapi to baklava. Warm hospitality and raw beauty make Bosnia and Herzegovina an underrated gem.

Most visitors come to explore Sarajevo, the capital, known for its fascinating mix of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav influences. The city’s Baščaršija (Old Bazaar), Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, and the Latin Bridge, where the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand took place, are key historical landmarks. Beyond Sarajevo, the country is home to Mostar, famous for its Stari Most (Old Bridge) and beautiful Neretva River. The Uneštica Waterfalls and Sutjeska National Park offer stunning natural beauty, while Jajce is known for its waterfalls and historical significance.

National dishes are the omnipresent Balkan kebab and different variations of pita. Bosnian food is extremely rich in flavor and mostly organically grown. Restaurants mainly offer Mediterranean, Viennese, Italian and local cuisine. Beer is delicious and cheap, and so are the dry white wines and aromatic reds of Herzegovina, while the very strong homemade spirits are consumed at all times. Turkish coffee is a further common beverage. When invited to a Bosnian home for a coffee, remember never to light up before having offered everyone else a cigarette as well – this is the unwritten rule, even if you are a non-smoker.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a budget-friendly destination, with affordable accommodations, ranging from hostels to guesthouses and mid-range hotels. The country’s food scene is diverse, with influences from Turkish, Mediterranean, and Central European cuisines. Ćevapi (grilled minced meat), burek (filled pastry), and sarma (stuffed cabbage rolls) are popular dishes. Bosnia and Herzegovina is also known for its coffee culture, particularly in Sarajevo, where you can try Bosnian coffee served in traditional cups. Dining out is relatively inexpensive, especially in local restaurants and cafes. However, prices can rise in tourist hotspots like Sarajevo and Mostar.

Getting around Bosnia and Herzegovina is relatively straightforward. Buses and trains connect major cities like Sarajevo, Mostar, and Zenica, while taxis and ride-hailing apps are available for local transport. Renting a car is a good option for exploring the country’s rural areas and national parks. Cycling is also popular, particularly in the Neretva Valley and around the Sutjeska National Park. English is spoken in larger cities, but knowing some basic Bosnian (or Croatian/Serbian, as the languages are mutually intelligible) can be helpful. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a safe country for tourists, with friendly locals and a welcoming atmosphere.

  • Capital: Sarajevo
  • Population: ~3.3 million (Density: ~66 people per km², ~171 per mi²)
  • Area: 51,197 km² (19,767 mi²)
  • Official Language: Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
  • Common Languages: English (widely spoken in tourism and business), other regional languages
  • Currency: Convertible Mark (BAM)
  • Time Zone: UTC+1 (Standard), UTC+2 (Daylight Saving Time)
  • Electricity: Plug Type C, F (230V, 50Hz)
  • Emergency Contacts: Police 122, Ambulance 124, Fire 123
  • Drives On: Right
  • Religions: Islam ~50%, Eastern Orthodoxy ~30%, Roman Catholic ~15%, Other beliefs ~5%
  • Government: Federal Parliamentary Republic
  • Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
  • Coordinates (for GPS): 43.8486, 18.3564

Why Go to Bosnia and Herzegovina?

  • Sarajevo’s History & Culture: Explore the Old Bazaar, visit the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque, and learn about the city’s complex history at the Latin Bridge.
  • Mostar’s Old Bridge: Admire the Stari Most (Old Bridge) and explore the charming town of Mostar, one of the most iconic sites in the country.
  • Natural Beauty & Waterfalls: Visit the stunning Uneštica Waterfalls and Sutjeska National Park, home to the Perućica rainforest, Europe’s last remaining primeval forest.
  • Jajce & Waterfalls: Discover the Jajce waterfalls and the town’s historical significance as a former capital of the Kingdom of Bosnia.
  • Bosnian Cuisine & Coffee: Try traditional Ćevapi, Burek, and sip on Bosnian coffee while exploring the vibrant café culture in Sarajevo.
  • Historical Sites & Castles: Explore Počitelj, an ancient Ottoman town, and the Roman Bridge in Višegrad, as well as other medieval fortresses scattered throughout the country.
  • Cultural Festivals & Traditions: Experience local festivals like the Sarajevo Film Festival, or immerse yourself in the lively traditions and music of the region.

What’s Cool

Stunning Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian architecture, historic Old Bridge in Mostar, breathtaking mountain landscapes, affordable travel costs, rich coffee culture, vibrant street markets, incredible hiking trails, scenic train rides through the Dinaric Alps, delicious local cuisine like cevapi and burek, welcoming locals, fascinating mix of Eastern and Western influences, medieval villages, lively festivals and traditional music, unspoiled rivers and waterfalls, historic war sites and museums, unique multicultural heritage.

What’s Not

Complicated history and lingering ethnic tensions, landmine risks in remote areas, limited public transport options, poor road conditions outside major cities, unpredictable weather in mountainous regions, occasional power outages in rural areas, bureaucratic border crossings, slow service in restaurants, language barrier for non-Bosnian speakers, limited nightlife outside Sarajevo and Mostar, outdated infrastructure in some areas, inconsistent WiFi in remote locations.

Orientation

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a Balkan country in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Croatia to the north and west, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. It has a short coastline on the Adriatic Sea around the town of Neum. The country is known for its mountainous landscapes, Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian heritage, and multicultural history. The capital, Sarajevo, is often called the “Jerusalem of Europe” for its blend of Islamic, Catholic, Orthodox, and Jewish traditions.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a mountainous country, with the Dinaric Alps covering most of its terrain. The Neretva, Drina, and Una Rivers carve through deep valleys, creating waterfalls and canyons. The central and northern regions have forests and rolling hills, while Herzegovina, in the south, has a Mediterranean climate with karst landscapes. The country experiences cold winters with heavy snowfall, making it a growing skiing destination, while summers can be hot, especially in the south.

Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina is centered on its historic towns, natural beauty, adventure sports, and diverse cultural heritage.

Most visitors arrive at Sarajevo International Airport, which has connections to major European cities. Mostar Airport and Tuzla Airport also serve international travelers, with Tuzla hosting many budget airline routes. Many visitors enter via Croatia, with frequent buses from Dubrovnik, Split, and Zagreb. Train connections exist with Serbia, and Bosnia’s internal bus network is the most reliable way to get around. Renting a car is also a good option for exploring rural areas.

Sarajevo and Central Bosnia

The political, cultural, and historical heart of the country, known for its capital city, medieval towns, and ski resorts.

  • Sarajevo: The capital, known for its Baščaršija Old Town, Latin Bridge, and blend of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian architecture.
  • Vrelo Bosne: A scenic natural park at the source of the Bosna River, featuring walking trails and swan-filled ponds.
  • Jahorina: A ski resort that hosted events during the 1984 Winter Olympics, offering excellent winter sports.
  • Travnik: A historic town with a medieval fortress, Ottoman-era mosques, and colorful painted houses.
  • Visoko: Known for the controversial Bosnian Pyramids, attracting alternative archaeologists and curious visitors.

Herzegovina

A southern region with a Mediterranean climate, known for historic towns, Ottoman bridges, and waterfalls.

  • Mostar: The cultural heart of Herzegovina, famous for the Stari Most (Old Bridge), a UNESCO-listed symbol of the city.
  • Blagaj: A small town home to the Blagaj Tekija, a 16th-century Dervish monastery set beside a dramatic spring.
  • Pocitelj: A medieval town with Ottoman architecture, stone houses, and an impressive hilltop fortress.
  • Kravice Waterfalls: A spectacular waterfall on the Trebižat River, popular for swimming and summer picnics.
  • Trebinje: A laid-back town with vineyards, Serbian Orthodox monasteries, and historic stone bridges.

The Republika Srpska

A Serbian-majority region with mountains, rivers, and medieval heritage.

  • Banja Luka: The second-largest city, known for Kastel Fortress, Orthodox churches, and Vrbas River rafting.
  • Višegrad: Home to the Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge, a UNESCO-listed Ottoman bridge featured in The Bridge on the Drina.
  • Sutjeska National Park: The oldest national park in Bosnia, home to Perućica Rainforest and Maglić, the country’s highest peak.
  • Foča: A rafting hotspot, with tours down the Tara River Canyon, one of the deepest in Europe.
  • Prijedor: A town known for Kozara National Park, featuring WWII memorials and scenic hiking trails.

The Bosnian Krajina

A rugged, less-visited region in the northwest, known for rivers, waterfalls, and historic fortresses.

  • Bihać: A town on the Una River, famous for rafting, waterfalls, and Ottoman-era mosques.
  • Una National Park: A protected nature reserve with turquoise rivers, whitewater rapids, and medieval fortresses.
  • Jajce: A picturesque town featuring the Jajce Waterfall, a medieval fortress, and the Pliva Lakes watermills.
  • Sanski Most: A small town known for hiking trails, caves, and the Bliha Waterfall.
  • Velika Kladuša: A border town with a historic fortress and a mix of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian influences.

The Adriatic Coast

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a small stretch of coastline along the Adriatic Sea, centered around Neum.

  • Neum: The only coastal town in Bosnia, known for beaches, budget-friendly resorts, and seafood restaurants.

Where to Go

Start in Sarajevo, the capital, where East meets West in a captivating blend of cultures. The Baščaršija, the old Ottoman bazaar, is a must-visit for a taste of traditional Bosnian life, with its cobbled streets, local shops, and cafes. The Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque is one of the most beautiful examples of Ottoman architecture in the city, while the Latin Bridge, where the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand occurred in 1914, offers a glimpse into the city’s significant historical role. Sarajevo’s Tunnel of Hope is a poignant reminder of the city’s resilience during the 1990s siege.

Mostar, known for its iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge), is another highlight. This picturesque town on the Neretva River is renowned for its Ottoman architecture and vibrant atmosphere. The bridge, reconstructed after the war, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a stunning view of the river and town. Mostar is also famous for its vibrant markets, historical mosques, and the chance to watch daring locals dive off the bridge into the river below.

For a more peaceful retreat, Jajce is a small town located near the beautiful Pliva Lakes. The town is home to the stunning Jajce Waterfall, which cascades directly into the Pliva River, offering a picturesque spot for hiking and photography. Jajce is also historically significant as the site of the Yugoslav government’s provisional capital during World War II.

If you enjoy outdoor activities, Sutjeska National Park is a must-visit. Located in the south-eastern part of the country, it is home to Tjentište, a beautiful valley and one of the best-preserved natural parks in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The park offers hiking, wildlife watching, and scenic views of dense forests, rivers, and dramatic mountains, including Maglić Mountain, the highest peak in the country.

Highlights

  • Sarajevo – The capital city, known for its diverse cultural heritage, Ottoman architecture, and historical significance.
  • Mostar – A charming town famous for its iconic Stari Most bridge, Ottoman-style architecture, and scenic views.
  • Jajce – A picturesque town known for its Jajce Waterfall and historic significance during World War II.
  • Sutjeska National Park – A beautiful park with mountains, rivers, and forests, offering hiking and outdoor activities.
  • Blagaj – A tranquil village near Mostar, famous for the Blagaj Tekke monastery, built at the base of a cliff.

Top Cities & Towns

  • Sarajevo – A city with a rich history, offering a mix of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and socialist-era architecture.
  • Mostar – Known for its stunning Old Bridge and Ottoman architecture, offering a relaxed, picturesque atmosphere.
  • Jajce – A small town with a rich history, known for its beautiful waterfall and scenic lakes.
  • Banja Luka – The largest city in Republika Srpska, with a mix of historical sites, parks, and the famous Castel Fortress.
  • Trebinje – A charming town with Ottoman-era architecture, beautiful rivers, and scenic views of the surrounding hills.

Nature & Outdoor Adventure

  • Sutjeska National Park – A vast park known for its stunning mountain landscapes, hiking trails, and wildlife.
  • Maglić Mountain – The highest peak in Bosnia and Herzegovina, ideal for hiking and offering panoramic views of the country’s natural beauty.
  • Pliva Lakes – Beautiful lakes near Jajce, perfect for fishing, kayaking, and enjoying nature.
  • Una National Park – A beautiful national park known for its waterfalls, rivers, and rich biodiversity.
  • Vlašić Mountain – A mountain known for its ski resorts, hiking trails, and stunning alpine views.

Historical & Cultural Sites

  • Baščaršija – Sarajevo’s historic Ottoman bazaar, filled with traditional shops, cafes, and local artisans.
  • Stari Most – The iconic Old Bridge in Mostar, a symbol of the town’s Ottoman heritage and resilience.
  • Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque – An important Ottoman mosque in Sarajevo, known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.
  • Latin Bridge – The site of the assassination that led to the outbreak of World War I.
  • Tjentište Memorial – A monument in Sutjeska National Park commemorating the battle during World War II.

Unique Experiences

  • Watch the Mostar Bridge Jump – Visit Mostar to watch daring locals dive from the iconic Stari Most bridge into the Neretva River below.
  • Explore the Tunnel of Hope in Sarajevo – Visit this historic tunnel used during the siege of Sarajevo in the 1990s.
  • Hike to the Summit of Maglić Mountain – Hike the highest peak in the country for panoramic views of Bosnia’s stunning landscapes.
  • Cruise on Pliva Lakes – Take a boat ride on the peaceful Pliva Lakes near Jajce for a relaxing day surrounded by nature.
  • Visit the Blagaj Tekke – Explore the 16th-century monastery built at the base of a cliff in Blagaj, offering a peaceful setting by the river.

When to Go

Summers are hot and winters are generally quite cold, but along the coast, they are rainy and mild. The higher you get, the shorter and cooler the summers are and the longer and harsher the winters become.

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a continental climate, with cold, snowy winters (December–February) and warm, dry summers (June–August). The mountainous regions experience harsher winters, while the south, including Mostar, has a Mediterranean influence with milder temperatures. Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer mild temperatures, making them ideal for visiting. The best time to visit is May to September, when the weather is at its best for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

High Season: June–August
Shoulder Season: April–May, September–October
Low Season: November–March

High Season: From June to August, Bosnia and Herzegovina experiences its warmest weather, with temperatures often ranging from 25–30°C (77–86°F). This is the best time for outdoor activities such as hiking in the mountains, exploring the UNESCO World Heritage sites, or visiting cities like Sarajevo and Mostar. The summer months also bring festivals like the Sarajevo Film Festival, making it a lively time to visit. Expect higher prices, especially for accommodation and tours, and larger crowds in tourist hotspots.

Shoulder Season: April–May and September–October offer mild weather and fewer tourists. Spring (April–May) is perfect for exploring the country’s natural beauty, including blooming flowers and mild temperatures for outdoor activities. Fall (September–October) brings cooler weather and beautiful autumn foliage, particularly in the mountains and rural areas. These months offer a good balance of pleasant weather, lower prices, and fewer crowds, making them an excellent time for sightseeing.

Low Season: From November to March, Bosnia and Herzegovina enters its low season, with cold temperatures and the possibility of snow, particularly in the higher elevations. While winter can limit outdoor activities, it’s a great time for those interested in skiing or visiting Bosnia’s historical cities without the crowds. This is the quietest time for tourism, and you’ll find lower prices for accommodation and tours, especially in less-visited areas. Some remote attractions may be closed due to weather conditions.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Month by Month

January: Cold, snowy, low season. 20-40°F (-7 to 4°C). Great for skiing in Jahorina and cozy city visits.

February: Very cold, winter continues. 22-45°F (-6 to 7°C). Sarajevo Film Festival’s winter edition takes place.

March: Cool, early spring. 30-55°F (-1 to 13°C). Snow melts, and cities start coming to life.

April: Mild, rainy, spring begins. 40-65°F (4-18°C). Blossoming landscapes and fewer tourists.

May: Warm, dry, peak spring. 50-75°F (10-24°C). Perfect for hiking and exploring Mostar and Sarajevo.

June: Hot, sunny, start of summer. 60-85°F (16-29°C). Great for river rafting and national parks.

July: Very hot, peak season. 65-95°F (18-35°C). Busy in cities, ideal for waterfalls and outdoor adventures.

August: Hot, dry, occasional storms. 65-95°F (18-35°C). A good time for hiking and rafting in the Neretva River.

September: Warm, fewer crowds. 55-80°F (13-27°C). Wine harvest season and pleasant weather.

October: Mild, colorful autumn. 45-70°F (7-21°C). Perfect for scenic drives and cultural visits.

November: Cool, rainy, low season. 35-55°F (2-13°C). Good for city visits and indoor attractions.

December: Cold, festive, first snow. 25-45°F (-4 to 7°C). Christmas markets and Sarajevo’s winter charm.

Festivals & Events

Sarajevo Winter Festival: (February–March) – A cultural festival featuring music, theater, and art.

Mostar Spring Festival: (April–May) – A mix of music, theater, and poetry events in Mostar.

Sarajevo Film Festival: (August) – One of the most important film festivals in Southeast Europe.

Bascarsija Nights: (July) – A month-long cultural festival in Sarajevo’s old town.

Una Regatta: (August) – A famous rafting event on the Una River.

Mladifest: (August) – A large youth pilgrimage in Medjugorje.

International Theater Festival MESS: (October) – A major theater and performing arts event.

Sarajevo Christmas Market: (December) – A festive market with holiday lights, crafts, and mulled wine.

New Year’s Eve in Sarajevo: (December 31) – Live concerts and fireworks in the city center.

Things to Do

In Sarajevo, the capital, visitors can walk through centuries of history, from the Ottoman-era Baščaršija bazaar, where traditional cafés serve strong Bosnian coffee, to the Latin Bridge, the site of Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassination. The city’s mix of mosques, churches, and synagogues reflects its multicultural past, while the Tunnel of Hope offers insight into Sarajevo’s resilience during the 1990s siege.

Beyond Sarajevo, the country’s landscapes and historic towns are equally captivating. Mostar is famous for its iconic Stari Most, a reconstructed Ottoman bridge that spans the emerald-green Neretva River, where divers leap into the waters below. Nearby, the medieval village of Pocitelj and the mystical Dervish monastery at Blagaj showcase Bosnia’s deep cultural heritage. For nature lovers, the waterfalls of Kravica, the dramatic peaks of Sutjeska National Park, and the serene lakes of Pliva offer stunning scenery and outdoor adventure. In the north, Jajce is home to a unique waterfall right in the heart of the town.

  • Scuba Diving: Bosnia and Herzegovina is landlocked, so scuba diving is not an activity offered in the country. However, the nearby Adriatic Coast, particularly in Croatia, offers diving opportunities for those looking for underwater experiences.
  • Motorcycle Touring: Although the country’s roads are scenic and well-maintained, motorcycle touring isn’t as common in Bosnia and Herzegovina. For a scenic route, the roads in the Herzegovina region and through the mountains are ideal for those seeking adventure.
  • Nightlife & Partying: Sarajevo is the center of nightlife in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a range of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues. The city is particularly lively during the summer months, with outdoor cafes and festivals.
  • Rock Climbing: Bosnia and Herzegovina offers great rock climbing opportunities, particularly in places like the Bjelasnica and Jahorina Mountains, where the steep cliffs and rocky landscapes provide challenging climbs for enthusiasts.
  • Bicycle Touring: The country has a growing network of bike paths, especially in regions like Herzegovina and the countryside around Sarajevo. You can explore scenic valleys, rolling hills, and the rugged terrain of the mountain ranges.
  • Golfing: Bosnia and Herzegovina does not have many golf courses, but it does have a few scattered across the country, like in Sarajevo and Banja Luka, where visitors can enjoy golf with a view of the mountains or rivers.
  • Shopping: Sarajevo is a great place for shopping, with its mix of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and modern influences. The Old Bazaar (Baščaršija) is full of local crafts, while the Avlija and Ferhadija streets offer more contemporary shopping.
  • Trekking: Bosnia and Herzegovina offers fantastic trekking opportunities, particularly in areas like the Dinaric Alps and Sutjeska National Park. The hike to the top of Maglić Mountain is one of the most popular.
  • Mountain Biking: The country’s mountainous terrain is perfect for mountain biking. Popular areas like Jahorina and Bjelašnica Mountains offer diverse trails with scenic views and challenging routes.
  • White Water Rafting: Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to several fast-moving rivers, including the Neretva and Una rivers, which offer excellent white-water rafting conditions. The rafting here is more about adventure and exploring natural landscapes.
  • Wind Surfing: Bosnia and Herzegovina is landlocked, but windsurfing can be enjoyed at nearby lakes in the surrounding regions or in coastal areas in neighboring countries like Croatia.

Cultural Experiences

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a rich cultural heritage shaped by centuries of different civilizations. From Ottoman influences to Austro-Hungarian architecture and Catholic, Orthodox, and Islamic traditions, the country offers a fascinating cultural journey.

  • Visiting the Old Bridge in Mostar: The iconic Old Bridge, or Stari Most, in Mostar is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most recognizable landmarks in the country. Visitors can admire the historic Ottoman-era structure and watch daring locals jump off it into the Neretva River.
  • Exploring Sarajevo’s Baščaršija: Baščaršija is Sarajevo’s historic Ottoman bazaar, where you can explore winding streets filled with shops selling traditional crafts, textiles, and jewelry. It’s the heart of the city’s cultural life and a great place to experience local customs.
  • Touring the Sarajevo Tunnel Museum: The Sarajevo Tunnel Museum offers a powerful look at the Bosnian War during the 1990s. The museum is located at the site of the tunnel that helped connect Sarajevo to the outside world during the siege.
  • Visiting the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque in Sarajevo: This 16th-century mosque is one of the finest examples of Ottoman architecture in Bosnia and Herzegovina and is a key historical and religious site in Sarajevo.
  • Exploring the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Located in Sarajevo, this museum offers exhibits on the country’s rich natural history, ancient artifacts, and cultural heritage. It also houses important collections of archaeological and ethnological items.

Natural Experiences

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country blessed with natural beauty, including lush forests, deep rivers, and dramatic mountain ranges. Outdoor enthusiasts will find a lot to explore in the country’s national parks, lakes, and hiking trails.

  • Exploring Kravice Waterfalls: Located near the town of Ljubuški, the Kravice Waterfalls are one of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s most beautiful natural attractions. The falls are surrounded by lush greenery, making it a great spot for picnicking and swimming.
  • Hiking Maglić Mountain in Sutjeska National Park: Maglić is the highest mountain in Bosnia and Herzegovina and offers breathtaking hiking routes. It’s a great spot for trekkers looking to challenge themselves and take in panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
  • Visiting Blidinje Nature Park: Blidinje Nature Park is a hidden gem in the Dinaric Alps, known for its serene lakes, dense forests, and diverse wildlife. The park is perfect for hiking, camping, and birdwatching.
  • Relaxing at Lake Jablanica: Lake Jablanica, located in central Bosnia, is a great spot for a relaxing day out. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful blue waters, kayaking, and swimming, surrounded by stunning mountain scenery.
  • Hiking in Una National Park: This park is home to some of the most stunning rivers and waterfalls in the region, with activities like hiking, fishing, and canoeing on the Una River. It’s an excellent place to experience the country’s unspoiled natural beauty.

Urban Experiences

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s cities blend a fascinating mix of history, culture, and modernity. Sarajevo, Mostar, and Banja Luka are cities full of unique charm and welcoming atmosphere.

  • Exploring Sarajevo’s Old Town: Sarajevo’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a fascinating mix of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslavian architecture. The streets are lined with markets, mosques, and cafés.
  • Visiting the Mostar Old Bazaar: The Old Bazaar in Mostar is full of traditional shops, cafes, and small restaurants. It’s a charming place to wander, shop for souvenirs, and enjoy the atmosphere of this picturesque city.
  • Strolling Through Banja Luka’s City Park: Banja Luka, the second-largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina, is known for its green spaces and riverside parks. The City Park is a great place to relax and enjoy a leisurely walk.
  • Touring the Vrelo Bosne Springs: Located just outside Sarajevo, the Vrelo Bosne Springs offer a scenic walking route through lush landscapes. The area is known for its clear, bubbling springs and peaceful surroundings.
  • Shopping at Sarajevo City Center: Sarajevo City Center is one of the largest shopping malls in Bosnia and Herzegovina, offering a variety of local and international brands, as well as dining options and entertainment.

Unique Experiences

Bosnia and Herzegovina offers several unique experiences that allow you to connect with its traditions, history, and landscapes. These experiences provide an insight into the country’s rich heritage and culture.

  • Staying in a Traditional Bosnian House: For a truly authentic experience, stay in a traditional Bosnian house, which can be found in the rural areas of the country. These homes offer a glimpse into the lifestyle and customs of the Bosnian people.
  • Visiting the Avlija Fountain in Sarajevo: The Avlija Fountain, located in the heart of Sarajevo’s Old Town, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. It’s a peaceful spot, perfect for a break while exploring the city’s historic center.
  • Experiencing the Mostar Bridge Jumping: Mostar is known for its famous bridge and the daredevils who jump from it into the Neretva River. Watching this thrilling activity is a unique experience, adding excitement to your visit to this charming town.
  • Attending the Sarajevo Film Festival: The Sarajevo Film Festival is one of the most prominent film festivals in the Balkans, attracting filmmakers, actors, and movie lovers from around the world. It’s a great way to experience the city’s cultural scene.
  • Exploring the Whitewater Caves in the Una River: The Una River features a number of caves that can be explored on foot or by boat. These caves offer a unique experience for those looking to explore the country’s underground beauty.

Weird and Wonderful

Bosnia and Herzegovina offers some quirky attractions and offbeat experiences that make the country a fascinating place to explore.

  • The Sarajevo Tunnel Museum: The Sarajevo Tunnel Museum offers a fascinating and somewhat eerie look at the tunnel system used by Bosnian forces during the Siege of Sarajevo. It’s an important historical site and a unique experience.
  • The “Tomb of the Unknown Soldier” in Visegrad: This memorial in Visegrad is dedicated to soldiers who fought during the Bosnian War. It’s located on a hill overlooking the town and is a peaceful spot for reflection.
  • Visiting the Watermills in Jajce: The old watermills of Jajce are a unique attraction in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The town is also known for its stunning waterfall, where the Pliva River meets the Vrbas River.
  • The “Stone Spheres” of Zavidovici: The Stone Spheres are a mysterious and little-known site in Bosnia and Herzegovina. These round stones, which range in size, have baffled researchers and are believed to have been created during ancient times.

Getting There

The country has several international airports, with Sarajevo International Airport (SJJ) being the largest and most popular. Bosnia and Herzegovina shares land borders with Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro, making it easy to travel overland from neighboring countries. The country also has connections to ports in Croatia and Italy by ferry.

The main carriers to Sarajevo are Adria Airlines, British Airways, Alitalia and Croatia Airlines; the latter flies also to Mostar (via Zagreb). The railway goes from Sarajevo via Mostar to Croatia’s coast and from Sarajevo to Budapest. Daily buses depart to many Central and Eastern European destinations.

For most travelers, flying into Sarajevo is the most convenient option, though train, bus, and car routes from Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro are commonly used.

Entry Requirements for Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina allows visa-free entry for short stays to citizens of several countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The permitted duration of stay and specific requirements vary by nationality.

Citizens of the United States and Canada: U.S. and Canadian citizens can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina without a visa for stays up to 90 days within a six-month period from the date of first entry. Passports must be valid for at least 90 days beyond the intended departure date. Airlines may deny boarding to travelers on a one-way ticket or a return ticket with a date beyond three months from the arrival date; it’s advisable to verify with the airline before travel. oai_citation_attribution:0‡travel.state.gov

Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK citizens are permitted to enter Bosnia and Herzegovina without a visa for stays up to 90 days within a six-month period. Ensure your passport is stamped upon entry and exit to avoid potential issues. oai_citation_attribution:1‡gov.uk

Citizens of Australia and New Zealand: Australian and New Zealand passport holders do not require a visa for entry and can stay in Bosnia and Herzegovina for up to 90 days within a six-month period. oai_citation_attribution:2‡bihembassy.org

Health and Vaccination Requirements: There are no specific vaccination requirements for entry into Bosnia and Herzegovina. However, travelers should ensure they are up to date with routine immunizations.

Customs Regulations: Travelers should be aware of regulations regarding the importation of certain goods, such as firearms, drugs, and offensive weapons, which are prohibited or restricted. For detailed information, consult the Bosnia and Herzegovina Customs Authority.

Additional Tips:

  • Travel Insurance: It’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and unforeseen changes.

  • Entry and Exit Stamps: Ensure your passport is stamped upon both entry and exit to avoid potential issues.

  • Minor Travelers: Unaccompanied minors (under 18) need written consent from both parents to enter and leave Bosnia and Herzegovina. oai_citation_attribution:3‡ba.usembassy.gov

  • Stay Informed: Entry requirements may change, so it’s advisable to check the latest information from official sources or contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Bosnia and Herzegovina before departure.

By Air

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s main international airport is Sarajevo International Airport (SJJ). Other airports in Mostar and Tuzla handle regional flights.

  • Sarajevo International Airport (SJJ) – Sarajevo (Main international hub, handles flights from regional and European destinations)
  • Mostar Airport (OMO) – Mostar (Handles mainly regional flights)
  • Tuzla International Airport (TZL) – Tuzla (Handles mainly European flights)

Direct flights operate from Europe, and there are seasonal flights from North America and the Middle East.

  • London (LHR) → Sarajevo (SJJ) (British Airways, Wizz Air)
  • Vienna (VIE) → Sarajevo (SJJ) (Austrian Airlines, Wizz Air)
  • Istanbul (IST) → Sarajevo (SJJ) (Turkish Airlines)
  • Dubai (DXB) → Sarajevo (SJJ) (Flydubai)

By Train

Bosnia and Herzegovina is connected by train to neighboring countries like Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro. International trains run between Sarajevo and Belgrade, and Zagreb (Croatia). However, train travel within Bosnia and Herzegovina itself is limited.

  • Belgrade (Serbia) → Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Train, 9 hours)
  • Zagreb (Croatia) → Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Train, 8 hours)

While train services are available from Serbia and Croatia, the network is less frequent than buses and flights, and some routes may involve transfers.

By Bus

Bus services are a popular and affordable way to travel into Bosnia and Herzegovina from neighboring countries. Regular buses operate from Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, and Italy to major cities like Sarajevo, Mostar, and Tuzla.

  • Zagreb (Croatia) → Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Bus, 7 hours)
  • Belgrade (Serbia) → Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Bus, 7-8 hours)
  • Dubrovnik (Croatia) → Mostar (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Bus, 4 hours)

FlixBus and Eurolines operate regular services connecting Bosnia and Herzegovina to its neighboring countries. Bus travel is affordable and efficient but slower than train or flights.

By Car

Driving into Bosnia and Herzegovina from Croatia, Serbia, or Montenegro is straightforward, with well-maintained highways connecting the countries. Border crossings are relatively simple, though travelers may need to have the proper documentation and insurance when crossing into Bosnia and Herzegovina.

  • Zagreb (Croatia) → Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Car, 4 hours)
  • Belgrade (Serbia) → Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Car, 4 hours)
  • Podgorica (Montenegro) → Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Car, 4.5 hours)

Traveling by car is a flexible and comfortable way to explore Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly for those traveling to smaller towns or remote areas.

By Ferry

There are no direct ferries to Bosnia and Herzegovina, but travelers can use ferry services to Croatia and then continue by train or bus into Bosnia and Herzegovina.

  • Split (Croatia) → Dubrovnik (Croatia) (Ferry, 4-5 hours) then bus to Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (4 hours)

Travelers arriving by ferry in Croatia can continue their journey to Bosnia and Herzegovina by bus or train.

To & From Croatia

Bosnia and Herzegovina shares a land border with Croatia, and train, bus, and car services are available for overland travel between the two countries.

  • Zagreb (Croatia) → Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Train, 8 hours)
  • Split (Croatia) → Mostar (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Bus, 3.5 hours)
  • Dubrovnik (Croatia) → Mostar (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Car, 2 hours)

Travel between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia is simple, with frequent bus, train, and car services.

To & From Serbia

Bosnia and Herzegovina shares a land border with Serbia, and train, bus, and car routes are available.

  • Belgrade (Serbia) → Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Train, 9 hours)
  • Belgrade (Serbia) → Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Bus, 7-8 hours)
  • Belgrade (Serbia) → Tuzla (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Car, 3.5 hours)

Travel between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia is straightforward, with train, bus, and car services connecting the two countries.

To & From Montenegro

Bosnia and Herzegovina shares a border with Montenegro, and bus and car routes are available for overland travel.

  • Podgorica (Montenegro) → Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Car, 4.5 hours)
  • Nikšić (Montenegro) → Mostar (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (Bus, 3.5 hours)

Travel between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro is simple, and buses are a common method of transport.

Getting Around

Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) offers a variety of transportation options for exploring its stunning landscapes, historical cities, and charming villages. Buses are the most common mode of travel for both local and intercity transport, while trains provide convenient access between major cities. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available in larger cities like Sarajevo and Mostar, while car rentals offer the flexibility to explore Bosnia’s more remote regions, national parks, and mountainous terrain. For those visiting the country from neighboring nations, ferries are also an option.

Train

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a limited train network, but it is a good option for traveling between major cities. The train routes are operated by Željeznice Federacije BiH (the Federation Railways), connecting cities like Sarajevo, Zenica, and Mostar.

  • Sarajevo to Mostar (2.5-3 hours): A scenic and popular route connecting the capital to the historic town of Mostar.
  • Sarajevo to Zenica (1.5 hours): A short train ride to the industrial city in central Bosnia.
  • Sarajevo to Banja Luka (4 hours): A train to Banja Luka, one of the country’s largest cities, located in the Republika Srpska region.

Trains are comfortable and affordable, offering a relaxed way to travel between cities. However, train routes are not as extensive, so buses are often used for more remote destinations.

Bus

Buses are the most common and affordable method of intercity travel in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The bus network is operated by various companies, with Centrotrans and Autoprevoz being two of the major operators connecting Sarajevo to other cities and towns.

  • Sarajevo to Mostar (2.5 hours): A popular bus route to Mostar, a town known for its famous Stari Most (Old Bridge).
  • Sarajevo to Banja Luka (4 hours): A bus service connecting the capital to the largest city in Republika Srpska.
  • Sarajevo to Jajce (3.5 hours): A bus route to the historic town known for its waterfalls and medieval fortifications.
  • Mostar to Dubrovnik (3 hours): A bus to Croatia, connecting Mostar to the coastal city of Dubrovnik.

Buses in Bosnia and Herzegovina are frequent and reliable, though longer journeys can be slower than traveling by train or car. Bus stations are usually located near city centers for easy access.

Car Rental

Renting a car is an excellent way to explore the rural regions, national parks, and mountainous areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The country’s well-maintained roads make it easy to travel by car, though driving in larger cities like Sarajevo can be challenging due to traffic and limited parking.

  • Renting a car in Sarajevo allows easy access to the nearby Vrelo Bosne, Igman Mountain, or Jahorina Ski Resort.
  • Driving in Herzegovina gives you the freedom to visit Mostar, Blagaj, and Kravice Waterfalls.

A car rental is ideal for visiting remote areas or exploring Bosnia’s beautiful mountainous landscapes, but city driving can be stressful. Winter months can bring snow and ice, so a 4x4 vehicle is recommended during this season.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services like Uber are available in major cities like Sarajevo, Zenica, and Tuzla, providing a convenient option for travelers looking to get around without the hassle of public transport.

  • Uber operates primarily in Sarajevo, offering economy rides and a reliable service for airport transfers or short trips within the city.

For short trips within urban areas, ride-sharing services are often more convenient and affordable than taxis, especially when traveling with luggage or in rush hour.

Ferries

Though Bosnia and Herzegovina does not have many coastal areas, there are ferry routes to nearby regions in Croatia and Montenegro, especially from Mostar and Neum, the country’s only coastal stretch on the Adriatic Sea.

  • Neum to Dubrovnik (1 hour): A ferry route connecting the Bosnian coastline with the Croatian city of Dubrovnik.
  • Neum to Split (2 hours): A ferry service from Neum to the Croatian coast, ideal for visiting Split or the Dalmatian Islands.

Ferries are used primarily for traveling from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Adriatic coastal towns in Croatia and Montenegro.

Air

Flying within Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally not necessary unless you’re traveling to more remote destinations. Sarajevo International Airport is the country’s busiest airport, providing flights to regional and European destinations. Banja Luka and Tuzla also have smaller airports offering regional flights.

  • Sarajevo to Belgrade (1 hour): A quick flight to the capital of Serbia.
  • Sarajevo to Istanbul (2 hours): A flight to Turkey, a popular connection for travelers heading further afield.

For regional and international travel, flying is the fastest option, but trains and buses are often more affordable for domestic travel.

Taxis

Taxis are available in most cities, but they tend to be more expensive than ride-sharing services like Uber. Taxis are particularly useful when public transport is not available or for short trips to specific locations.

  • Taxis in Sarajevo can be easily hailed on the street or booked via phone.
  • Taxis in other cities, like Mostar or Banja Luka, are also available but are less common than ride-sharing services.

Taxis are convenient but generally more expensive than public transport or ride-sharing services for short trips.

Public Transport in Cities

Public transport in Sarajevo and other major cities is generally efficient and affordable, with buses, trams, and trolleybuses providing coverage across urban areas. The Sarajevo Tram is the most famous and offers a classic way to travel through the city.

  • Sarajevo Tram: The tram network is convenient for getting around central Sarajevo and connects the old town to neighborhoods further out.
  • Buses in Sarajevo, Zenica, and Mostar provide easy and affordable access to all city areas.

For city exploration, public transport in Bosnia and Herzegovina is affordable, especially if you’re visiting the larger cities like Sarajevo or Mostar.

Where to Stay

Most travelers to Bosnia and Herzegovina will likely be interested in staying in budget-friendly hostels, guesthouses, and mid-range hotels, with prices typically ranging from BAM 20–60 ($10–$30) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. In cities like Sarajevo, Mostar, and Banja Luka, you’ll find a variety of budget accommodations offering easy access to Bosnia and Herzegovina’s vibrant cultural scene, historical sites, and beautiful landscapes. Mid-range hotels generally cost between BAM 60–150 ($30–$75) per night, offering modern amenities like private bathrooms, Wi-Fi, and breakfast.

For those seeking something more luxurious, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers upscale hotels, resorts, and boutique stays, particularly in cities like Sarajevo and Mostar. These high-end accommodations feature private spas, fine dining, and stunning views, with prices starting around BAM 150 ($75) per night and increasing for premium locations and exclusive services.

Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds in hostels and basic guesthouses generally cost between BAM 20–40 ($10–$20) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like Sarajevo and Mostar generally range from BAM 40–80 ($20–$40) per night. In less touristy towns or rural areas, you can find even cheaper options.

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse typically costs between BAM 60–150 ($30–$75) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities such as private bathrooms, free Wi-Fi, and breakfast included. Many mid-range accommodations are located near popular attractions like the Sarajevo City Hall, the Stari Most (Old Bridge) in Mostar, and the UNESCO-listed historical sites.

Upscale: Luxury accommodations in Bosnia and Herzegovina start at BAM 150 ($75) per night, with five-star resorts, boutique hotels, and private villas exceeding BAM 300 ($150) per night. These properties offer premium services such as private tours, wellness treatments, gourmet dining, and stunning views of the city or surrounding landscapes, especially in Sarajevo, Mostar, and the mountain regions.

Hotels

Hotels in Bosnia and Herzegovina range from budget motels and guesthouses to luxurious five-star resorts and boutique properties. In Sarajevo, Mostar, and Banja Luka, you’ll find a variety of accommodations, from modern international hotel chains to locally owned boutique stays with charming, traditional décor. Many hotels are located near cultural landmarks such as the Sarajevo Tunnel Museum, the Old Bazaar in Mostar, or the Vrelo Bosne park near Sarajevo, offering easy access to both cultural and natural attractions.

Hostels

Hostels are popular in Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly in cities like Sarajevo and Mostar, where dormitory beds generally cost between BAM 20–40 ($10–$20) per night. Many hostels offer basic amenities like free Wi-Fi, communal kitchens, and social spaces, making them ideal for solo travelers, backpackers, and young tourists. Some hostels also provide private rooms for a slightly higher price. In less touristy areas, guesthouses offer similar accommodations with a more local touch and cozy atmosphere.

Backpacker

Backpacking in Bosnia and Herzegovina is affordable, with dormitory beds and budget guesthouses available for BAM 20–50 ($10–$25) per night. Popular backpacker destinations include Sarajevo, Mostar, and the nearby natural attractions like Sutjeska National Park and the Kravice Waterfalls, where you’ll find budget-friendly accommodations close to scenic views, hiking trails, and cultural landmarks. Bosnia and Herzegovina’s bus and train networks are well-connected, making it easy to travel between cities and smaller towns.

Flashpacker

Flashpackers will find stylish boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and well-equipped guesthouses for BAM 60–150 ($30–$75) per night. These accommodations offer modern amenities such as high-speed internet, private bathrooms, and air conditioning. In Sarajevo and Mostar, flashpackers can stay in trendy properties near cultural spots, cafes, and shopping areas, while rural regions provide boutique stays with access to beautiful nature reserves or mountains.

Homestays

Homestays are available in both urban and rural areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina, offering an authentic experience of local life. Prices for homestays generally range from BAM 30–80 ($15–$40) per night, often including meals. Staying with a local family provides the chance to experience Bosnian culture, traditional food, and hospitality firsthand. Homestays are especially popular in rural areas like the Herzegovina region, offering a peaceful stay amidst beautiful nature and local heritage.

Camping

Camping is a popular activity in Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly in national parks like Sutjeska National Park and Una National Park. Campsites typically charge BAM 10–20 ($5–$10) per night for a pitch, with many offering basic amenities such as toilets and picnic areas. Wild camping is allowed in many areas, especially around the mountains, forests, and rivers. Glamping (luxury camping) is also available in some regions for BAM 50–150 ($25–$75) per night, providing more comfortable outdoor experiences with private bathrooms and luxury tents.

Unique Stays

Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a variety of unique accommodations, such as stays in traditional stone houses, rural cabins, and boutique hotels. In Sarajevo, you can find boutique hotels housed in historic Ottoman-style buildings, while in Mostar, you can stay in guesthouses with views of the famous Stari Most (Old Bridge). For something truly special, you can book a stay in a traditional wooden house in the mountains or a luxury cabin by the Neretva River. Prices for unique stays range from BAM 50 ($25) for a rural guesthouse to BAM 300+ ($150) for luxury stays in restored mansions, eco-lodges, or mountain retreats.

Health & Safety

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a relatively safe destination with a low crime rate, though travelers should be aware of certain risks. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and phone theft, can occur in busy tourist areas like Sarajevo, Mostar, and Banja Luka, particularly in crowded spaces and on public transport. Violent crime is rare, but visitors should remain cautious, especially at night or in less populated areas.

Health risks in Bosnia and Herzegovina are minimal, with clean tap water available in urban areas. Food hygiene is generally good, but travelers should exercise caution with street food or in less regulated establishments. The healthcare system is improving, but medical facilities may be limited outside of major cities. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is recommended, especially for those traveling to more remote areas or engaging in outdoor activities like hiking or skiing.

Approximately 600,000 unexploded landmines, mainly in remote regions in the countryside and mountains, still represent a sincere danger. It might not be too beneficial for your life-expectancy to leave paved areas and streets or enter the numerous vacant houses, which are booby-trapped with mines. Also, be alert of pickpockets in Sarajevo’s touristy areas. And if you expect German autobahn-like road conditions, you are definitely in the wrong place. Furthermore, your medical insurance should include evacuation by air ambulance.

Scams & Petty Crime: Pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur in busy areas like Sarajevo’s Baščaršija and Mostar’s Old Bridge area. These crimes are rare but can happen, particularly in tourist hotspots. Travelers should keep valuables secure, avoid walking alone late at night, and use reputable transportation services.

Political Unrest: Bosnia and Herzegovina is politically stable but has a complex political structure due to its recent history. While political tensions can arise, particularly related to ethnic and regional issues, they do not typically affect tourism. However, travelers should be aware of the local situation, particularly in regions with higher ethnic tensions, and avoid large political gatherings.

Diseases: There are no major disease risks in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but foodborne illnesses can occur, particularly from street food or improperly prepared meals. Tap water is generally safe to drink in most areas, but travelers should check locally, especially in rural regions. Mosquito-borne diseases are not a significant concern, but travelers should still take precautions during the summer months when mosquitoes are more prevalent.

Health Facilities: Healthcare in major cities like Sarajevo and Mostar is adequate, with modern hospitals and clinics. However, healthcare in rural areas can be more limited, and more specialized treatments may require travel to neighboring countries. Travel insurance that covers medical expenses and evacuation is recommended for those visiting remote areas.

Road Conditions: Roads in Bosnia and Herzegovina vary greatly in quality. Major highways are generally well-maintained, but rural and mountain roads can be narrow, winding, and poorly lit. During the winter months, snow and ice can make driving conditions hazardous, particularly in the mountains. Public transportation is available, but it may not always be reliable, especially in more remote regions.

Food & Water: Tap water is generally safe to drink in most urban areas, including Sarajevo and Mostar. Food hygiene standards are good, but travelers should be cautious with street food or food from less-regulated sources. It’s advisable to drink bottled water in rural areas or when unsure of the water quality.

Nature’s Fury: Bosnia and Herzegovina is not prone to major natural disasters, but it can experience flooding, especially during heavy rains in spring or autumn. Earthquakes, while rare, are also a possibility due to the region’s seismic activity. Travelers should stay informed about weather conditions, particularly during the rainy season, and follow local advice in case of any flooding or adverse weather conditions.

Living There

Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is great for digital nomads seeking affordable living, rich culture, and stunning landscapes. With its historic towns, mountainous terrain, and vibrant cities like Sarajevo and Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a perfect blend of work opportunities and leisure activities. Despite its relatively small size, the country has a growing number of coworking spaces, tech hubs, and remote work opportunities, especially in its major cities.

The cost of living in Bosnia and Herzegovina is much lower than in most Western European countries, which makes it an attractive option for digital nomads looking to live affordably while still enjoying modern amenities. While Sarajevo and Mostar are the main cities for remote work, the country also offers beautiful mountainous landscapes and quiet rural areas, making it a great place to work remotely and enjoy nature.

  • Sarajevo: The capital city, offering a mix of modern amenities, a growing startup scene, and affordable living in a culturally rich environment.
  • Mostar: Known for its historic Old Bridge, beautiful landscapes, and a peaceful atmosphere, with an emerging digital nomad community.
  • Tuzla: A quieter city offering affordable rent, a low cost of living, and a great blend of culture and nature.
  • Zenica: A small industrial city with affordable living and close proximity to nature for outdoor enthusiasts.
  • Banja Luka: Known for its peaceful ambiance, affordable accommodation, and proximity to outdoor activities like hiking and fishing.

Cost of Living

Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a very affordable lifestyle compared to most European destinations, especially when it comes to accommodation, food, and transportation. Major cities like Sarajevo and Mostar are more expensive than rural areas, but still offer great value for money.

  • Accommodation: $300–$1,200 per month. In Sarajevo, one-bedroom apartments in the city center range from $500–$1,200. Smaller cities like Tuzla, Zenica, and Banja Luka offer more affordable rent, starting from $300–$600 per month.
  • Food: $150–$350 per month. Supermarket shopping is cheap, and eating out at local restaurants is very affordable, especially in cities outside Sarajevo. Dining in tourist-heavy areas in Sarajevo or Mostar can be pricier.
  • Transportation: $30–$80 per month. Public transport is inexpensive in Sarajevo, with buses and trams serving the city. Taxis are affordable, but renting a car for travel in rural areas is also an option for those who prefer flexibility.
  • Coworking Space: $100–$200 per month. Sarajevo and Mostar have a handful of coworking spaces, offering affordable rates for shared desks or private offices. Smaller cities like Zenica and Tuzla may offer coworking options, though they tend to be more limited.
  • Leisure & Extras: $50–$300 per month. Includes museum visits, outdoor activities like hiking in the Dinaric Alps, or exploring the historic sites in Mostar and Sarajevo.

Internet and Connectivity

Bosnia and Herzegovina offers reliable internet, especially in major cities like Sarajevo and Mostar. The country’s internet infrastructure is generally well-developed, with speeds ranging from 50–100 Mbps in coworking spaces, cafés, and hotels. Mobile data is also widely available with 4G coverage across most urban areas.

Mobile data is affordable, with providers like BH Telecom, Mtel, and HT Eronet offering data plans suitable for mobile hotspots. This makes Bosnia and Herzegovina a good location for nomads who may need to rely on mobile internet when traveling or working remotely in less urbanized areas.

Community and Networking

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s digital nomad community is still small but growing, with Sarajevo and Mostar being the main cities for remote workers. Sarajevo has a rapidly growing startup scene, as well as a number of coworking spaces, tech meetups, and professional networking events. It is an ideal city for nomads looking for opportunities to connect with local entrepreneurs and creative professionals.

Mostar, with its charming Old Bridge and laid-back atmosphere, has also become a popular destination for nomads who prefer a quieter environment with easy access to both nature and culture. Smaller cities like Tuzla and Zenica are still developing in terms of digital nomad infrastructure but offer a more peaceful lifestyle at a lower cost.

Nomads often connect through Facebook groups, Meetup, and LinkedIn, and many coworking spaces in Sarajevo and Mostar organize networking events and workshops.

Health & Wellness

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a relatively affordable healthcare system, with both public and private healthcare available. Public healthcare is free for residents, but many expats and digital nomads opt for private health insurance for faster access to medical services and more comprehensive coverage.

For wellness, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a range of outdoor activities, especially in the mountainous regions like the Dinaric Alps. The country is known for its natural beauty, including national parks, waterfalls, and lakes, making it an ideal destination for hiking, cycling, and skiing during winter. Cities like Sarajevo and Mostar have fitness centers, yoga studios, and wellness retreats to support a healthy lifestyle.

Long-Term Stay

Renting in Bosnia and Herzegovina is very affordable compared to most European countries, particularly in smaller cities and rural areas. Even in Sarajevo and Mostar, the cost of rent is much lower than in larger European capitals.

  • Condos and Apartments: In Sarajevo, one-bedroom apartments in the city center typically range from $500–$1,200 per month. In smaller cities like Tuzla, Zenica, or Banja Luka, rents start from $300–$600.
  • Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished serviced apartments in Sarajevo generally range from $700–$1,500 per month.
  • Traditional Houses: Larger houses or homes in suburban areas or rural towns range from $400–$1,000 per month, depending on location.
  • Airbnb: Available throughout the country, with long-term rentals starting from $300–$700 per month in Sarajevo and Mostar.

Visa Options

Bosnia and Herzegovina offers several visa options for digital nomads and long-term stays, though there is no specific digital nomad visa.

  • Tourist Visa: Most non-EU nationals can stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Temporary Residence Visa: Available for those wishing to stay longer than 90 days, typically for work or study purposes.
  • Freelancer Visa (Self-Employment Visa): This visa is available for self-employed individuals, such as freelancers or remote workers, wishing to stay longer in the country.
  • Work Visa: For those employed by a Bosnian company, a work visa is required.
  • Residence Permit for Entrepreneurs: For digital nomads looking to start their own business, this permit allows long-term residency.

History & Culture

The country’s complex history is reflected in its ethnic diversity, with Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs coexisting in a delicate balance. Bosnia and Herzegovina’s recent history is shaped by the 1990s war and the subsequent peace agreement that brought the country into a period of post-conflict rebuilding. Despite challenges, Bosnia and Herzegovina has emerged as a vibrant country with a unique cultural identity, historic landmarks, and a growing tourism industry.

Food

Bosnian cuisine is a delightful fusion of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Mediterranean influences, with hearty dishes and flavorful ingredients like lamb, beef, yogurt, and fresh vegetables. Bosnian food is often designed for sharing, with meals centered around meat, bread, and grilled vegetables.

  • Ćevapi: Small grilled minced meat sausages, typically made from beef or lamb, often served with flatbread and onion.
  • Burek: A savory pastry filled with minced meat, cheese, or spinach, wrapped in thin phyllo dough and baked to perfection.
  • Sogan-dolma: Stuffed onions, usually filled with a mixture of rice, meat, and spices, and then cooked in a tomato sauce.
  • Sarma: Cabbage rolls stuffed with ground meat, rice, and spices, simmered in a tangy tomato sauce.
  • Pita: A type of traditional pie filled with meat, cheese, or potatoes, often served for lunch or dinner.
  • Tufahija: A dessert made with apples stuffed with walnuts, sugar, and cinnamon, simmered in a syrup.

Language

The official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian, all of which are very similar, though with slight regional differences in vocabulary and pronunciation. Bosnian is the most widely spoken, particularly in areas populated by Bosniaks, while Croatian and Serbian are more common in the Croat and Serb-majority regions, respectively.

While the three languages are spoken widely, English is increasingly understood, particularly in urban areas and among younger generations, making it easier for travelers to communicate.

Useful Phrases

  • Hello: Zdravo / Bok
  • Thank you: Hvala
  • Yes / No: Da / Ne
  • How much is this?: Koliko ovo košta?
  • Where is the bathroom?: Gdje je WC?
  • Help!: Pomozite!
  • I don’t understand: Ne razumijem

History

Bosnia and Herzegovina’s history is deeply shaped by its position at the crossroads of Eastern and Western cultures. The area was historically home to the Illyrians, followed by Roman and Ottoman rule in the 15th century. During the Ottoman period, Bosnia and Herzegovina became an integral part of the empire, with Islamic influence deeply shaping the country’s culture, architecture, and identity.

In the late 19th century, Bosnia and Herzegovina was taken over by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, marking a significant shift in its governance. After the First World War, the country became part of Yugoslavia, which lasted until the 1990s war when Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence in 1992. The war, marked by ethnic conflict between Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs, ended with the signing of the Dayton Agreement in 1995, which established the country as a federation of two entities.

Today, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a democratic republic working through the challenges of post-war recovery, economic growth, and national reconciliation. The country’s ethnic diversity remains a key feature of its identity, and its history of overcoming division continues to shape its path forward.

Important Dates in Bosnian History

  • 1463: Bosnia falls under Ottoman rule, marking the beginning of Islamic influence in the region.
  • 1878: Bosnia and Herzegovina comes under Austro-Hungarian control following the Congress of Berlin.
  • 1918: Bosnia and Herzegovina becomes part of Yugoslavia after the end of World War I.
  • 1992: Bosnia and Herzegovina declares independence from Yugoslavia, leading to the outbreak of war.
  • 1995: The Dayton Agreement ends the Bosnian War, establishing Bosnia and Herzegovina as a federated state.
  • 2000s-Present: Bosnia and Herzegovina continues to recover from war and is working toward EU integration and economic development.

FAQ & Resources

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official information, travelers can contact the following embassies and consulates of Bosnia and Herzegovina:

Note: For a comprehensive list of Bosnian diplomatic missions worldwide, visit the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Government Safety Advisories

Blogs and Forums

These platforms provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Bosnia and Herzegovina:

  • Reddit: r/BiH – A community for discussions about Bosnia and Herzegovina, including travel experiences, cultural insights, and current events.

  • TripAdvisor: Bosnia and Herzegovina Travel Forum – A forum where travelers share their experiences, ask questions, and provide advice about visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina.

  • Expat.com: Bosnia and Herzegovina Forum – A platform for expatriates and travelers to discuss various topics related to life in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including travel tips and local insights.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore Bosnia and Herzegovina through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight Bosnia and Herzegovina’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

Newspapers

Stay updated with Bosnia and Herzegovina’s latest news through these newspapers:

  • Sarajevo Times – An English-language newspaper providing national and international news related to Bosnia and Herzegovina and the region.

  • The Bosnia Times – Another English-language daily covering the country’s current events, business, and lifestyle news.

Other Useful Websites

Travel Guides

These websites offer detailed travel guides for Bosnia and Herzegovina:

© TravelDojo. All rights reserved. Please don't steal our content.
Made with ❤️ by Travelers
For Travelers