Bolivia

Bolivia is one of South America’s most raw and diverse destinations, where staggering natural beauty meets deep indigenous traditions. Most visitors come for the surreal landscapes—Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat, looks like something from another planet, while the Amazon basin offers dense jungle teeming with wildlife. The Andes dominate much of the country, with La Paz—the world’s highest capital—perched at 3,650m (11,975ft). Ancient ruins like Tiwanaku hint at Bolivia’s pre-Inca past, and the country’s indigenous culture is alive and well, from the colorful markets of Sucre to the traditional Aymara rituals still practiced today. Bolivia isn’t just a place to see; it’s a place that challenges and fascinates.

Bolivia is one of South America’s cheapest countries to visit. Accommodation, transport, and food are incredibly affordable, especially compared to neighboring Chile, Argentina, or Peru. Budget travelers can get by on $20–30 a day, while mid-range comfort is still a bargain. Food is hearty and filling—salteñas (Bolivian empanadas) make a great snack, and dishes like saice (a spicy meat stew) and pique macho (a plate piled with beef, sausage, and fries) are worth trying. Street food is everywhere and usually safe if you stick to busy vendors. Western food can be found in major cities, but outside of La Paz and Santa Cruz, it’s mostly local fare.

Traveling around Bolivia is an adventure. Buses are the main form of transport, but roads can be rough, and delays are common. Flights connect major cities and are worth considering for long distances. The altitude can be a challenge—La Paz, Potosí, and Uyuni are all at high elevations, and altitude sickness is real. Give yourself time to acclimate. English isn’t widely spoken outside of tourist areas, so knowing some Spanish helps a lot. Safety-wise, Bolivia is generally safe, but pickpocketing happens in busy markets and bus stations. Protests and roadblocks can disrupt travel, so staying informed is key.

Why Go to Bolivia?

• Salar de Uyuni: The world’s largest salt flat is a dreamlike expanse of white that turns into a mirror during the rainy season.

• The Andes at Their Most Dramatic: From the snow-capped peaks of the Cordillera Real to the deep canyons of Tupiza, Bolivia’s mountains are breathtaking.

• La Paz’ High-Altitude Buzz: Markets, cable cars, and a chaotic energy make La Paz one of South America’s most unique cities.

• Rich Indigenous Culture: Aymara and Quechua traditions remain strong, from the witches’ market in La Paz to the island communities of Lake Titicaca.

• Budget-Friendly Travel: One of South America’s most affordable destinations, with cheap food, transport, and lodging.

• The Death Road: Cycling down this infamous route, with cliffs dropping thousands of feet beside you, is both terrifying and exhilarating.

• Bolivia’s Amazon: The Madidi National Park offers a wilder, less touristy Amazon experience than in Brazil or Peru, with incredible wildlife spotting.

Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America, bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay and Argentina to the south, and Chile and Peru to the west. It is one of the highest and most isolated countries on the continent, with much of its territory located in the Andes Mountains. Bolivia is known for its indigenous cultures, colonial cities, and diverse natural landscapes.

Bolivia has three main geographic regions: the Altiplano, the Yungas and valleys, and the lowland plains. The Altiplano is a high-altitude plateau that includes La Paz, Lake Titicaca, and Uyuni. It has cold temperatures and dramatic mountain scenery. The Yungas and valleys lie to the east of the Andes, featuring lush cloud forests, deep valleys, and mild climates. The lowland plains, covering the eastern half of the country, include the Amazon Basin, Chaco region, and vast savannas, with tropical weather and rich biodiversity.

Tourism in Bolivia is diverse, with visitors exploring ancient Inca sites, colonial cities, salt flats, and Amazonian jungles. The country has a mix of high-altitude and tropical climates, leading to extreme temperature variations depending on the region.

Most international visitors arrive at El Alto International Airport near La Paz or Viru Viru International Airport in Santa Cruz. Overland entry is possible from Peru, Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil. Popular border crossings include Desaguadero (from Peru), Villazón (from Argentina), and Puerto Quijarro (from Brazil).

Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
Coordinates (for GPS): 16°17‘24.55”S, 63°35‘19.15”W

Altiplano (High Plateau)

The Altiplano is Bolivia’s most famous region, home to its highest cities, indigenous cultures, and dramatic landscapes. It includes La Paz, Uyuni, and Lake Titicaca. The region is colder and drier than other parts of the country but is also the most visited due to its unique geography.

• La Paz – The administrative capital, located in a deep valley at high altitude.
• Uyuni – A gateway to the Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat.
• Lake Titicaca – A high-altitude lake with floating islands and indigenous villages.
• Tiwanaku – The ruins of an ancient pre-Columbian civilization.
• Oruro – Famous for its annual carnival, one of South America’s best festivals.

Yungas and Valleys

This region lies between the Altiplano and the Amazon, featuring cloud forests, deep valleys, and coffee plantations. The Yungas are known for the Death Road, while Cochabamba is a cultural and culinary center.

• Coroico – A town in the Yungas, known for its tropical climate and hiking trails.
• Cochabamba – A city with a pleasant climate, colonial history, and a food scene.
• Toro Toro National Park – A park with caves, canyons, and dinosaur footprints.
• Samaipata – A valley town with Inca ruins and vineyards.

Lowland Plains (Amazon and Chaco)

The eastern half of Bolivia is covered by tropical forests, wetlands, and savannas. This region is less visited but offers Amazonian wildlife, Jesuit mission towns, and unique ecosystems.

• Santa Cruz de la Sierra – Bolivia’s largest city and an economic hub.
• Rurrenabaque – A gateway to the Bolivian Amazon and Pampas wildlife tours.
• Madidi National Park – A biodiverse Amazonian park with indigenous communities.
• Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos – Well-preserved colonial-era missions.
• Pantanal – A wetland shared with Brazil, known for birdwatching and wildlife.

Southern Bolivia

The southern part of Bolivia is known for its desert landscapes, mining towns, and pre-Columbian history. It borders Argentina, Chile, and Paraguay, featuring the Salar de Uyuni and remote national parks.

• Potosí – A colonial-era silver mining city and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Sucre – The constitutional capital, known for its whitewashed colonial buildings.
• Tupiza – A scenic town surrounded by red rock formations.
• Eduardo Avaroa National Park – A reserve with colorful lagoons and flamingos.

Start in La Paz, the world’s highest capital city, where chaotic streets wind through deep valleys and colorful markets. Take a ride on the Mi Teleférico cable cars for breathtaking views, wander the Witches’ Market, or visit the eerie Valle de la Luna just outside the city. Not far away, Tiwanaku, an ancient pre-Incan archaeological site, offers a glimpse into Bolivia’s deep history.

For a completely different landscape, head to Salar de Uyuni, the largest salt flat on Earth. The vast white expanse stretches to the horizon, creating surreal reflections after rainfall. Nearby, the Eduardo Avaroa National Park is home to flamingo-filled lagoons, smoking volcanoes, and the otherworldly Stone Tree rock formation.

In the south, Potosí and Sucre showcase Bolivia’s colonial past. Potosí, once one of the richest cities in the world thanks to its silver mines, still has the haunting Cerro Rico Mine, where you can take a tour to see the brutal conditions miners endure. Sucre, Bolivia’s constitutional capital, offers well-preserved colonial architecture, whitewashed churches, and a more relaxed pace.

For those seeking adventure, Rurrenabaque is the gateway to Bolivia’s Amazon basin. Here, you can take a boat trip into Madidi National Park, one of the most biodiverse places on the planet. If you’re into extreme thrills, the infamous Death Road—a narrow mountain route with sheer drop-offs—is popular with daring mountain bikers.

To the west, Copacabana sits on the shores of Lake Titicaca, South America’s highest navigable lake. From here, take a boat to Isla del Sol, believed to be the birthplace of the Inca civilization, where ancient ruins and hiking trails offer stunning lake views.

Highlights

• Salar de Uyuni – The world’s largest salt flat, an otherworldly landscape of endless white.
• Lake Titicaca & Isla del Sol – A high-altitude lake with Incan ruins and breathtaking views.
• Eduardo Avaroa National Park – A surreal mix of volcanoes, flamingo-filled lakes, and hot springs.
• Tiwanaku – The ruins of a pre-Incan civilization, filled with mysterious stone structures.
• Death Road – A thrilling downhill bike ride along one of the world’s most dangerous roads.

Top Cities

• La Paz – The world’s highest capital, full of Indigenous culture, markets, and stunning mountain views.
• Sucre – A beautifully preserved colonial city with a relaxed atmosphere.
• Potosí – A historic mining city known for its silver-rich Cerro Rico Mountain.
• Santa Cruz – A tropical lowland city with a more modern feel and easy access to the Amazon.
• Cochabamba – Bolivia’s food capital, famous for hearty local dishes and a mild climate.

Islands & Beaches

• Isla del Sol – A peaceful island on Lake Titicaca with Incan ruins and hiking trails.
• Isla de la Luna – Another island on Lake Titicaca, with important Incan temples.

National Parks

• Madidi National Park – One of the most biodiverse places in the world, home to jaguars, monkeys, and rare birds.
• Eduardo Avaroa National Park – High-altitude deserts, colored lagoons, and dramatic rock formations.
• Amboró National Park – A jungle-meets-mountain park with waterfalls, cloud forests, and unique wildlife.
• Torotoro National Park – A lesser-known park with dinosaur footprints, caves, and deep canyons.

World Heritage

• Tiwanaku – An ancient archaeological site that predates the Incas.
• Sucre – A beautifully preserved colonial city and Bolivia’s constitutional capital.
• Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos – Remote 17th-century Jesuit churches in the Bolivian lowlands.
• Noel Kempff Mercado National Park – A vast, untouched Amazon rainforest park.
• Potosí – A former silver-mining city that played a key role in Spanish colonial history.

Bolivia has a varied climate due to its diverse geography, ranging from Andean highlands to Amazon rainforest and lowland plains. Winters (May–August) are dry and cool, while summers (November–March) are warm and rainy. The best time to visit is during the dry season (May–October) when conditions are best for trekking and visiting the salt flats. The wet season (November–April) makes some roads impassable but transforms Salar de Uyuni into a mirror-like reflection.

High Season: May–October
Shoulder Season: April, November
Low Season: December–March

High Season: The dry season (May–October) is the best time for outdoor activities. Trekking conditions in the Andes are ideal, with clear skies and cool temperatures. The Salar de Uyuni is dry, revealing its endless hexagonal salt patterns. Cities like La Paz and Sucre are lively, and road conditions are more reliable. However, it gets cold in the highlands, and tourist numbers increase, particularly in Uyuni and the Lake Titicaca region.

Shoulder Season: April and November mark the transition between wet and dry seasons. Rain is minimal, and landscapes are still green from recent showers. It’s a great time to visit without the peak season crowds, and temperatures are slightly warmer. The Salar de Uyuni may start to develop its mirror effect in November, depending on early rains.

Low Season: The wet season (December–March) brings heavy rain, especially in the Amazon and Yungas regions, making some roads impassable. Trekking in the mountains is more difficult due to muddy trails. However, this is the best time to see the Salar de Uyuni’s famous mirror effect, when shallow water turns the salt flat into a giant reflective surface. Tourist numbers drop, and prices are lower, but travel delays are common.

Bolivia Month by Month

January: Warm, very wet. 60-85°F (16-29°C) in lowlands, 30-65°F (-1-18°C) in highlands. The Amazon is humid, and the Salar de Uyuni begins its mirror effect.

February: Warm, very wet. 60-85°F (16-29°C) in lowlands, 30-65°F (-1-18°C) in highlands. Carnival brings lively parades, but travel can be difficult due to rain.

March: Warm, wet. 60-83°F (16-28°C) in lowlands, 30-65°F (-1-18°C) in highlands. Rain starts decreasing. Uyuni still has its mirror effect.

April: Warm, transitioning to dry season. 55-80°F (13-27°C) in lowlands, 30-65°F (-1-18°C) in highlands. Salar de Uyuni starts drying up, and trekking conditions improve.

May: Cool, dry. 50-78°F (10-26°C) in lowlands, 25-60°F (-4-16°C) in highlands. Start of peak travel season with ideal conditions.

June: Cool, dry. 45-75°F (7-24°C) in lowlands, 20-55°F (-7-13°C) in highlands. Excellent for trekking, but nights get very cold in the Andes.

July: Cold, dry. 40-73°F (4-23°C) in lowlands, 15-50°F (-9-10°C) in highlands. Coldest month, but one of the best for outdoor activities.

August: Cold, dry. 45-75°F (7-24°C) in lowlands, 20-55°F (-7-13°C) in highlands. Still peak tourist season with clear skies and dry trails.

September: Warming up, dry. 50-80°F (10-27°C) in lowlands, 25-60°F (-4-16°C) in highlands. Great time for travel before the rainy season returns.

October: Warm, dry, occasional rain. 55-82°F (13-28°C) in lowlands, 30-65°F (-1-18°C) in highlands. The last dry month before rain picks up.

November: Warm, wet season begins. 60-85°F (16-29°C) in lowlands, 30-65°F (-1-18°C) in highlands. Amazon humidity rises, and Uyuni starts getting its mirror effect.

December: Warm, very wet. 60-86°F (16-30°C) in lowlands, 30-65°F (-1-18°C) in highlands. Salar de Uyuni starts flooding, creating reflective landscapes.

Festivals & Events

Gran Poder Festival: (May/June) – A massive folkloric parade in La Paz featuring traditional dances and colorful costumes.

Aymara New Year: (June 21) – Celebrated at Tiwanaku to mark the winter solstice with sunrise rituals.

Fiesta de la Virgen de Urkupiña: (August 14-16) – A major religious festival in Quillacollo, near Cochabamba, with processions and celebrations.

Día de Todos los Santos: (November 1-2) – A festival honoring the dead with offerings and family gatherings.

Carnaval de Oruro: (February/March, varies) – Bolivia’s most famous festival, with massive parades, traditional dances, and elaborate costumes.

Christmas & New Year’s Eve: (December) – Festive celebrations, with fireworks and traditional feasts in major cities.

Bolivia is not a destination for the faint of heart. Its high-altitude cities, extreme landscapes, and challenging infrastructure make it a place for true adventurers. But for those willing to embrace the unpredictability, it offers some of the most spectacular sights and cultural experiences in South America. Whether you’re exploring the surreal landscapes of the Uyuni salt flats, trekking through the Andes, or immersing yourself in Andean traditions, Bolivia is a country that stays with you long after you leave.

Unlike its neighbors, Bolivia remains relatively untouched by mass tourism. Travel here is challenging but incredibly rewarding. Whether you’re hiking in the high-altitude wilderness, navigating the Amazon by boat, or biking down the infamous Death Road, Bolivia is a place for those who seek raw, authentic adventure. And with one of the highest indigenous populations in Latin America, the country offers an unmatched cultural depth, from vibrant Andean markets to centuries-old rituals that still thrive today.

Bolivia may not be the easiest country to explore, but for those who embrace the challenge, it delivers some of the most unforgettable travel experiences on the continent.

• Scuba Diving: Limited to high-altitude diving in Lake Titicaca, which is more of a novelty than a top-tier dive experience.
• Motorcycle Touring: Epic rides along the high-altitude roads of the Andes and across the vast salt flats make Bolivia one of South America’s best destinations for motorcycle touring.
• Nightlife & Partying: La Paz and Santa Cruz have some fun nightlife, but it’s not a party destination like Brazil or Colombia.
• Rock Climbing: The Cordillera Real offers world-class climbing, with challenging high-altitude routes and breathtaking Andean scenery.
• Bicycle Touring: From the Yungas jungle to the Altiplano, Bolivia’s extreme landscapes make for an unforgettable (and demanding) ride.
• Golfing: Bolivia has a few golf courses, including La Paz Golf Club, the highest golf course in the world, but the sport is not a major draw.
• Shopping: Indigenous markets in La Paz and Sucre offer beautiful handicrafts, textiles, and unique souvenirs.
• Trekking: Some of the best trekking in South America, with stunning high-altitude hikes in the Andes and remote jungle treks in the Amazon.
• Mountain Biking: The famous Death Road and challenging Andean trails make Bolivia a must-visit for serious mountain bikers.
• White Water Rafting: Some rafting opportunities in the Amazon basin, but not as developed as in Peru or Ecuador.
• Wind Surfing: Strong winds and high-altitude conditions make Lake Titicaca an interesting windsurfing destination.

Cultural Experiences

Bolivia has one of the richest cultural heritages in South America, with indigenous traditions, colonial architecture, and pre-Columbian ruins all blending together.

• Experiencing La Paz’s Witches’ Market: A surreal shopping experience where you can buy dried llama fetuses, potions, and other offerings used in Andean rituals.
• Exploring the Ancient Ruins of Tiwanaku: A fascinating pre-Inca archaeological site with massive stone structures and intricate carvings.
• Celebrating Carnival in Oruro: One of South America’s most impressive Carnivals, featuring elaborate costumes, devil masks, and Andean music.
• Visiting the Silver Mines of Potosí: Once the richest city in the Americas, Potosí’s mines fueled Spanish wealth and are still active today.
• Watching a Cholita Wrestling Match: A uniquely Bolivian spectacle where indigenous women in traditional skirts perform high-flying wrestling moves.

Natural Experiences

From the Altiplano to the Amazon, Bolivia’s landscapes are some of the most extreme and untouched in the world.

• Exploring the Salar de Uyuni: The world’s largest salt flat, where endless white landscapes create a surreal and reflective mirror effect during the rainy season.
• Trekking in the Cordillera Real: A high-altitude paradise with snow-capped peaks, turquoise lakes, and remote indigenous villages.
• Visiting the Madidi National Park: One of the most biodiverse regions in the world, home to jaguars, macaws, and uncontacted indigenous tribes.
• Seeing the Red and Green Lagoons of Eduardo Avaroa National Park: High-altitude lakes that change colors due to minerals and flamingo populations.
• Boating on Lake Titicaca: The highest navigable lake in the world, with floating Uros villages and the legendary Isla del Sol.

Urban Experiences

Bolivia’s cities offer a mix of Spanish colonial history, modern chaos, and deep-rooted indigenous traditions.

• Walking the Streets of Sucre: The country’s official capital, known for its whitewashed colonial buildings, relaxed vibe, and fascinating history.
• Exploring the Chaos of La Paz: A city built inside a canyon, where cable cars connect neighborhoods and markets spill onto every street.
• Visiting the Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos: Beautiful, UNESCO-listed wooden churches in the lowlands, built by indigenous craftsmen during the 17th century.
• Exploring the Historic Center of Potosí: A UNESCO World Heritage Site that was once the richest city in the Americas during the Spanish colonial era.
• Eating Salteñas in Cochabamba: Bolivia’s best city for food, known for its rich flavors and giant empanada-like pastries.

Unique Experiences

Bolivia’s remoteness and cultural depth mean there are plenty of unusual and unforgettable experiences to be had.

• Cycling Down Death Road: One of the most dangerous roads in the world, this high-altitude descent from La Paz to the Yungas jungle is both thrilling and scenic.
• Visiting the Train Graveyard in Uyuni: A haunting collection of rusting locomotives stranded in the middle of the desert.
• Sleeping in a Salt Hotel: In Uyuni, you can stay in a hotel made entirely of salt, from the walls to the furniture.
• Crossing the Bolivia-Chile Border at the Altiplano: A remote and dramatic border crossing at high altitude, surrounded by volcanoes and geysers.
• Hiking to the Glacier at Chacaltaya: A once-thriving ski resort that has been almost completely melted by climate change.

Weird and Wonderful

Bolivia is full of bizarre and fascinating sights, from mummified remains to gravity-defying roads.

• Exploring the Valle de la Luna: A landscape of eroded rock formations just outside La Paz, resembling the surface of the moon.
• Seeing the Pink Dolphins of the Amazon: Bolivia’s version of the Amazon rainforest is home to rare pink river dolphins.
• Walking the Dinosaur Tracks of Torotoro National Park: One of the best-preserved collections of dinosaur footprints in the world.
• Visiting the Cemetery of the Nameless in Potosí: A chilling reminder of the thousands of Indigenous and African slaves who died in the silver mines.
• Exploring the Ghost Town of San Antonio de Lipez: A long-abandoned colonial mining town in the remote Altiplano, rumored to be haunted.

Bolivia is accessible by air, land, and river, with multiple entry points from neighboring countries. Flying into La Paz or Santa Cruz is the most common way in, while overland routes from Peru, Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil are well established. Long-distance buses connect Bolivia with its neighbors, but train services are limited.

For most travelers, flying into La Paz or Santa Cruz is the easiest option. If you’re coming from Peru, Argentina, or Chile, crossing by land is common. From Brazil or Paraguay, expect long distances and rough roads.

The national airline, Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano (LAB) offers both international and domestic services. There are international airports in Santa Cruz and La Paz, and some towns in Bolivia have domestic airports. The train system is restricted to trips between the valleys and the plateau. Most of the roads are not paved therefore access to various places during the rainy season is restricted. Water transportation is used in Bolivia’s Amazon region.

Entry Requirements for Bolivia

Bolivia’s entry requirements vary based on nationality and the purpose of the visit. Below is an overview tailored to citizens of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.

Citizens of the United States: U.S. citizens are required to obtain a visa to enter Bolivia. This visa can be obtained at a Bolivian Embassy or Consulate in the United States or neighboring countries. oai_citation_attribution:0‡bo.usembassy.gov

Citizens of Canada: Canadian citizens do not require a visa for stays of up to 30 days in Bolivia. oai_citation_attribution:1‡onthegotours.com

Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK passport holders do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days in Bolivia. oai_citation_attribution:2‡onthegotours.com

Citizens of Australia: Australian citizens do not require a visa for stays of up to 30 days in Bolivia. oai_citation_attribution:3‡onthegotours.com

Citizens of New Zealand: New Zealand citizens do not require a visa for stays of up to 30 days in Bolivia. oai_citation_attribution:4‡onthegotours.com

Health and Vaccination Requirements: Travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission or planning to visit high-risk areas in Bolivia are required to present a valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate. oai_citation_attribution:5‡cibtvisas.com.au

Customs Regulations: Travelers should be aware of Bolivia’s customs regulations, including restrictions on certain goods and the requirement to declare items upon entry. For detailed information, consult the Bolivian customs authority.

Additional Tips: It’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and unforeseen circumstances during your stay in Bolivia. Entry requirements can change, so it’s important to check the latest information from official sources, such as the Bolivian embassy or consulate in your country, before traveling.

By Air

Bolivia has two main international airports, with other regional airports offering some international flights.

• El Alto International Airport (LPB) – La Paz (Highest-altitude international airport in the world, serves South America and Madrid)
• Viru Viru International Airport (VVI) – Santa Cruz (Bolivia’s busiest airport, with flights to North America, Europe, and Latin America)
• Jorge Wilstermann International Airport (CBB) – Cochabamba (Some regional international flights)
• Juan Mendoza Airport (ORU) – Oruro (Limited domestic and some cross-border flights)

By Train

There are no international passenger trains into Bolivia, but a few cross-border freight lines exist. Within Bolivia, trains operate to Chile and Argentina but are slow and infrequent.

• Uyuni – Calama (Chile) (Freight route, limited passenger service)
• Yacuiba – Pocitos (Argentina) (Border town connection)
• Quijarro – Santa Cruz (Popular for Brazil-Bolivia travel)

By Bus

Bolivia has an extensive long-distance bus network, with international routes to Peru, Chile, Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil. Border crossings can be slow, especially at Desaguadero (Peru) and Villazón (Argentina).

• Peru → Bolivia (Buses from Puno and Cusco to La Paz)
• Chile → Bolivia (Buses from Arica, Iquique, and San Pedro de Atacama)
• Argentina → Bolivia (Buses from Jujuy, Salta, and Buenos Aires)
• Paraguay → Bolivia (Long routes from Asunción)
• Brazil → Bolivia (Routes from Corumbá and Campo Grande)

By Car

Driving into Bolivia is possible, but border crossings vary in quality. The best-maintained routes are from Peru and Argentina, while Brazil and Paraguay crossings can be remote and rough.

To & From Peru

The Peru-Bolivia border is easy to cross, with Desaguadero as the main entry point. The Kasani border near Lake Titicaca is more scenic and preferred by tourists.

• Desaguadero (Main border, connects Puno to La Paz)
• Kasani (For travel to Copacabana and La Paz)

To & From Chile

Chile has two key crossings into Bolivia, with Tambo Quemado the most used. If traveling from San Pedro de Atacama, the Laguna Verde border is an adventure but requires a 4WD.

• Tambo Quemado (Arica-La Paz highway)
• Paso Chungará (Alternative route)
• Laguna Verde (Hito Cajón) (For Uyuni desert routes)

To & From Argentina

Argentina has two main crossings, with Villazón – La Quiaca the busiest. The Yacuiba border is used for long-distance buses.

• Villazón – La Quiaca (Links to Salta and Jujuy)
• Yacuiba – Pocitos (Highway route to Tarija and Santa Cruz)

To & From Paraguay

The Paraguay-Bolivia border is remote, with long distances between towns. The main crossing is Carmelo Peralta, but expect rough roads.

• Carmelo Peralta – Puerto Suárez (Slow, isolated)

To & From Brazil

Brazil’s Puerto Suárez – Corumbá crossing is the most common. It connects Pantanal to Santa Cruz via the “Death Train”, though most travelers now take buses.

• Puerto Suárez – Corumbá (Main route)
• Guayaramerín – Rio Branco (Remote Amazon crossing)

Bolivia’s rugged terrain and high-altitude cities make travel an adventure. Buses are the main form of long-distance transport, while domestic flights save time on longer routes. Roads range from well-paved highways to rough dirt tracks. In cities, taxis and minibuses handle most trips, and a limited train network operates in some areas.

Train

Bolivia’s rail network is small but scenic. There are two separate systems:

• Western network (Andean region): Operates between Oruro, Uyuni, and Villazón, useful for travelers heading to Argentina.
• Eastern network (lowlands): Connects Santa Cruz to Puerto Quijarro (Brazil border), offering a slow but scenic ride.
  Trains are affordable but much slower than buses.

Bus

Buses are the backbone of Bolivia’s transport system. Long-distance buses range from basic to cama (reclining seats) and full cama (luxury seats). Major companies include Todo Turismo, Flota Bolivar, and Trans Copacabana.

• La Paz to Uyuni or Sucre: Popular overnight routes.
• Santa Cruz to Cochabamba: One of the better-paved highways.
• Within cities, minibuses (trufis) operate fixed routes but can be crowded and confusing for newcomers.

Car Rental

Renting a car isn’t the best idea unless you’re an experienced driver in rough conditions. Roads can be dangerous, with steep drop-offs, unpredictable traffic, and poor signage. A 4x4 is required for exploring remote areas like the Salar de Uyuni. If you must drive, it’s better to hire a car with a driver.

Ride Share

There are no major ride-share apps like Uber or DiDi, but local taxi apps operate in some cities. Tappsi and EasyTaxi are used in La Paz and Santa Cruz.

Ferries

Boats and ferries are common on Lake Titicaca, especially between Copacabana and Isla del Sol. In the Amazon basin, riverboats are a common way to reach remote villages.

Air

Given Bolivia’s mountainous terrain and long bus rides, domestic flights are a smart option for saving time. Airlines like BoA (Boliviana de Aviación), Amaszonas, and EcoJet connect major cities like La Paz, Sucre, Santa Cruz, and Uyuni.

• La Paz to Uyuni: A one-hour flight vs. a 10-hour bus ride.
• Santa Cruz to Rurrenabaque: Saves time getting into the Amazon.

Taxis

Taxis are common in cities but rarely use meters. Always negotiate the fare before getting in. Radio taxis (official taxis with company logos) are safer than unmarked cabs.

Bolivia offers a wide range of accommodations, from ultra-budget hostels to high-end eco-lodges and boutique hotels. In major cities like La Paz, Sucre, and Santa Cruz, you’ll find everything from backpacker-friendly dorms to colonial-style boutique stays. Rural areas and smaller towns have more basic lodgings, but family-run guesthouses (alojamientos) are common.

Budget travelers will find Bolivia one of the cheapest countries in South America, with dorm beds often available for under $10 per night. Airbnb is widely available in cities, providing affordable short-term rentals. Luxury travelers have fewer options than in neighboring Peru or Chile, but high-end stays exist, particularly in places like the Uyuni Salt Flats, the Amazon basin, and upscale areas of La Paz and Santa Cruz.

Accommodation quality varies, and not all budget hotels have reliable hot water, heating, or Wi-Fi, especially in high-altitude areas. In remote regions like the Salar de Uyuni or the Amazon, lodgings range from rustic hostels to all-inclusive eco-lodges. If you’re traveling during major festivals or in high season (June–August), booking ahead is a good idea, as availability can be limited in popular spots.

Budget Travelers: Bolivia is a budget-friendly destination. Hostels and simple alojamientos cost between $5-$15 per night for a dorm bed and $15-$30 for a basic private room. In rural areas, rooms can be as low as $10, though amenities are often basic.

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse costs between $30-$80 per night. In La Paz, Sucre, and Santa Cruz, boutique hotels with colonial charm fall into this range. In Uyuni, decent accommodations with heating and private bathrooms start around $50.

Upscale: Luxury stays in Bolivia start at $100 per night and can exceed $300 for high-end eco-lodges. Premium options include boutique hotels in historic buildings, upscale Amazon lodges, and unique hotels built from salt near Uyuni. Compared to other South American countries, Bolivia’s luxury hotels are relatively affordable.

Hotels

Hotels in Bolivia vary from simple budget stays to boutique colonial mansions. La Paz has a mix of business hotels, mid-range boutique properties, and a few luxury options. Sucre is known for its beautiful colonial-style hotels, many set in restored mansions. In Santa Cruz, international chain hotels cater to business travelers. Uyuni has a mix of mid-range hotels and unique salt-built lodgings, while highland towns like Potosí offer basic but affordable hotels.

Hostels

Hostels are common in Bolivia, especially in La Paz, Sucre, and Uyuni. Dorm beds range from $5-$15 per night, making Bolivia one of the cheapest places to stay in South America. Many hostels in La Paz cater to young travelers, offering bars and social events, while in Uyuni, hostels serve as staging points for salt flat tours. Outside major cities, hostels are less common, but simple guesthouses serve a similar function.

Backpacker

Bolivia is a great destination for backpackers, with affordable food, transport, and accommodations. Budget-friendly guesthouses and hostels cost between $5-$30 per night. The backpacker scene is strongest in La Paz, Sucre, and Uyuni, with plenty of budget stays and cheap eateries. In rural areas and hiking destinations like the Cordillera Real, simple lodgings can be found, though services may be basic.

Flashpacker

Flashpackers looking for style and comfort without spending a fortune will find great options in Bolivia. Boutique hotels in La Paz, Sucre, and Santa Cruz often cost between $50-$100 per night. Airbnb rentals provide modern, well-located apartments for reasonable prices. In Uyuni, stylish salt hotels offer a unique high-end experience without breaking the bank.

Homestays

Homestays in Bolivia are most common in rural areas and indigenous communities. The best opportunities for homestays are in the Amazon (Rurrenabaque region), on Isla del Sol in Lake Titicaca, and in smaller Andean villages. Prices range from $15-$50 per night, often including meals. Staying with a local family offers a deep cultural experience, though Spanish or basic Quechua/Aymara skills can be helpful.

Camping

Camping is possible in Bolivia but not widespread. Some national parks and trekking routes have designated camping areas, particularly in the Cordillera Real and Amboró National Park. Wild camping is possible in remote areas but requires preparation due to extreme weather and lack of facilities. Some hostels and ecolodges allow camping on their grounds for a small fee ($5-$15 per night).

Unique Stays

Bolivia has several unique accommodations. The famous salt hotels near Uyuni, made entirely from salt blocks, offer a one-of-a-kind experience, with prices ranging from $50-$300 per night. In the Amazon, jungle lodges in Madidi National Park provide eco-friendly stays with guided wildlife tours. In La Paz, high-altitude boutique hotels with incredible city views cater to adventurous travelers. Isla del Sol has simple but scenic lakeside lodges, perfect for unwinding after hiking around Lake Titicaca.

Bolivia is still one of the most peaceful and safe countries in South America. However, travelers should be warned of fake policemen, street protests and road blockades which might affect your timetable in an undesirable way. In certain areas, there have been outbreaks of dengue fever and yellow fever, and some regions are malarial. Also be aware of altitude sickness.

Bolivia is an adventurous destination with unique cultural and natural attractions, but travelers should stay aware of crime, road conditions, and health risks. Petty theft, including pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common in La Paz, Santa Cruz, and Cochabamba, especially in markets, bus terminals, and public transport. Express kidnappings, where victims are forced to withdraw cash, occasionally occur in cities, particularly at night. Travelers should avoid displaying valuables, use ATMs inside banks, and be cautious with unofficial taxis.

Road conditions are unpredictable, with poorly maintained highways, dangerous mountain roads, and reckless driving. Landslides and heavy rains can make travel hazardous, especially in rural areas. Public transportation is widely used but can be unsafe due to overcrowding and poorly maintained vehicles. Health risks include altitude sickness, particularly in La Paz and Uyuni, and mosquito-borne diseases like dengue in lowland areas. Tap water is unsafe to drink, and medical facilities outside major cities are limited. Seasonal flooding, landslides, and occasional protests disrupting transportation are additional concerns. Women travelers may experience unwanted attention but rarely face physical harassment.

Scams & Petty Crime

Petty crime is common in cities, particularly in crowded areas and on public transport. Pickpocketing, bag snatching, and distraction scams occur in markets and bus terminals. Express kidnappings, where victims are forced to withdraw money, have been reported in La Paz and Santa Cruz. Travelers should avoid walking alone at night, use official taxis, and keep valuables secure.

Political Unrest

Protests and road blockades are frequent in Bolivia and can disrupt travel. While most demonstrations are peaceful, they can escalate, and police responses may be unpredictable. Blockades on highways and at border crossings can last for days, stranding travelers. It’s best to monitor local news and avoid large gatherings.

Diseases

Altitude sickness is a major concern, especially in La Paz (3,650m) and Uyuni. Travelers should acclimate gradually, stay hydrated, and avoid strenuous activity on arrival. Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue and chikungunya are present in lowland areas. Tap water is not safe to drink, so bottled or filtered water is recommended. Medical facilities are decent in major cities but limited in rural areas, making travel insurance with evacuation coverage essential.

Road Conditions

Road safety is a major concern in Bolivia, with poorly maintained highways, reckless drivers, and dangerous mountain roads, including the infamous “Death Road.” Landslides and heavy rains can cause road closures, especially in the wet season (November–March). Public transport is available but can be unsafe due to overcrowding and poorly maintained buses. Travelers should avoid night travel on remote roads.

Nature’s Fury

Bolivia is prone to landslides and flooding, particularly in the rainy season. Extreme weather in high-altitude areas can make travel hazardous, with sudden temperature drops and snowstorms. Earthquakes are rare but possible. Travelers should check weather conditions before heading to remote areas.

Sexual Harassment

Women travelers may receive unwanted attention, particularly in cities and rural areas. While most harassment is verbal, it can be persistent. Dressing modestly and avoiding walking alone at night can help minimize unwanted encounters. Solo female travelers generally have positive experiences but should stay aware in nightlife settings.

Bolivia is an affordable and culturally rich destination for digital nomads who want to experience South America without breaking the bank. It’s one of the cheapest countries on the continent, with low-cost housing, food, and transport. The major downside? Internet speeds can be slow, and infrastructure isn’t as developed as in neighboring countries like Argentina or Chile. However, if you can work with these challenges, Bolivia offers stunning landscapes, vibrant local culture, and a relaxed lifestyle.

Coworking spaces are still developing, but a few solid options exist in major cities. Impact Hub La Paz is a popular choice for remote workers, offering fast Wi-Fi, a professional environment, and networking events. In Santa Cruz, Work Café provides a comfortable mix of coworking and coffee shop culture. Many digital nomads also work from cafés and hostels with good internet, particularly in Sucre and Cochabamba.

• La Paz: The capital, with a growing coworking scene, a unique high-altitude vibe, and strong expat presence.
• Santa Cruz de la Sierra: The country’s economic hub, offering a warm climate, modern amenities, and faster internet.
• Sucre: A laid-back colonial city with affordable living costs and a good quality of life.
• Cochabamba: A foodie’s paradise with great weather and a slower pace of life.
• Tarija: A hidden gem for nature lovers and wine enthusiasts, offering a peaceful, low-cost lifestyle.

Cost of Living

Bolivia is one of the cheapest places in South America, making it ideal for budget-conscious digital nomads.

• Accommodation: $200–$700 per month. Prices vary by city, with La Paz and Santa Cruz being more expensive.
• Food: $100–$250 per month. Eating out is cheap, and local markets offer fresh, affordable produce.
• Transportation: $10–$50 per month. Public transport is extremely cheap, and taxis are affordable.
• Coworking Space: $50–$150 per month. Limited options, mostly in La Paz and Santa Cruz.
• Leisure & Extras: $50–$200 per month. Includes hiking, day trips, and social activities.

Internet and Connectivity

Internet in Bolivia isn’t great, but it’s improving. In cities like La Paz and Santa Cruz, fiber-optic connections offer 10–50 Mbps, but in smaller towns, speeds can drop significantly. Mobile data is reliable (providers like Tigo and Entel), and many nomads use SIM cards as a backup. If you rely on fast internet for work, staying in larger cities is recommended.

Community and Networking

Bolivia doesn’t have a huge digital nomad scene, but expat communities and coworking spaces help with networking. Santa Cruz has the most business-oriented expat scene, while La Paz attracts travelers, remote workers, and creatives. Facebook groups and WhatsApp chats are useful for finding meetups and events.

Health & Wellness

Bolivia offers plenty of outdoor activities, from hiking in the Andes to exploring the Amazon. La Paz has some gyms and yoga studios, while Santa Cruz and Cochabamba have better fitness facilities.

Healthcare is affordable but varies in quality. Private clinics in major cities are decent, but public hospitals can be underfunded. Many expats travel to Argentina, Chile, or Peru for specialized medical care. Health insurance with medical evacuation is a smart choice.

Long-Term Stay

Finding long-term rentals is easy and inexpensive. Airbnb works for short-term stays, but renting directly from landlords is much cheaper.

• Condos and Apartments: Modern units in La Paz and Santa Cruz cost $300–$700 per month.
• Serviced Apartments: Available in major cities, priced at $500–$1,200 per month.
• Traditional Apartments: Basic but very affordable, starting at $200 per month.
• Airbnb: Good for short stays, but long-term rates can be negotiated for lower prices.

Visa Options

Bolivia has relatively easy visa policies for digital nomads.

• Tourist Visa: Many nationalities get 90 days visa-free, renewable up to 180 days per year.
• Specific Purpose Visa: Allows stays of 1 year, useful for remote workers, but requires some paperwork.
• Residency Visa: Long-term residency is possible, but the process can be bureaucratic. Many expats start on a tourist visa and apply for residency later.

With the largest indigenous population in South America, Bolivia is deeply connected to its Aymara, Quechua, and Guaraní roots. Traditional weaving, silverwork, and pottery are still practiced, and festivals like Carnaval de Oruro showcase elaborate costumes and energetic dances. Music and dance, particularly Saya and Morenada, are integral to Bolivian identity.

Catholicism dominates religious life, but many indigenous Bolivians practice syncretic beliefs, blending Christianity with Andean spirituality. Pachamama (Mother Earth) is still widely venerated, and offerings (or ch’allas) are commonly made for good fortune.

Food

Bolivian cuisine is hearty, reflecting indigenous, Spanish, and Andean influences. Dishes often feature corn, potatoes, quinoa, and llama meat, alongside fresh produce from the Amazon.

Language

Spanish is the official language, but Bolivia also recognizes 36 indigenous languages, including Quechua, Aymara, and Guaraní. In rural areas, indigenous languages are more commonly spoken than Spanish. English is not widely spoken outside of tourist centers.

History

Bolivia’s history is one of indigenous civilizations, Spanish conquest, and a long struggle for independence. The country was once home to the powerful Tiwanaku civilization, later becoming a key part of the Inca Empire before the Spanish colonized it in the 16th century. Bolivia’s rich silver mines fueled Spain’s empire but also brought oppression and forced labor. Since gaining independence in 1825, Bolivia has experienced political instability, border conflicts, and social upheaval.

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official Bolivian government information, these embassies serve Bolivian nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:

• Embassy of Bolivia in the U.S. – Washington, D.C.
• Embassy of Bolivia in Canada – Ottawa
• Embassy of Bolivia in the UK – London
• Embassy of Bolivia in Australia – Canberra

Note: For countries without a local embassy or consulate, please contact the nearest Bolivian diplomatic mission.

Government Safety Advisories

These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for Bolivia:

• U.S. State Department - Bolivia Travel Advisory
• Canada Travel Advice - Bolivia
• UK Foreign Travel Advice - Bolivia
• Australia Smartraveller - Bolivia
• New Zealand SafeTravel - Bolivia

Blogs

These blogs provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Bolivia:

• Lonely Planet - Bolivia – Offers comprehensive information on destinations, culture, and travel tips.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore Bolivia through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

• Visit Bolivia - Official YouTube Channel – Showcases attractions and events.

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight Bolivia’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

• @visitbolivia – Official tourism account showcasing Bolivia’s beauty.

Newspapers

Stay updated with Bolivia’s latest news through these newspapers:

• La Razón – Leading newspaper covering local news.

Other Useful Websites

• Government of Bolivia – Official portal for government services and information.
• Visit Bolivia – Offers information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.