Famous for chocolates, the European Parliament and the Battle of Waterloo, Belgium is crisscrossed with canals, flat plains in the north and rolling hills in the south. Its people are friendly to visitors but not to each other, as tensions between the northern Flemish and the southern French-speaking Walloons continue to bubble like a well-aged abbey ale. Often the butt end of jokes for the most boring place in Europe Belgium is still a pretty cultured and interesting relic.
Affordability: Belgium is moderately priced, with costs for food, accommodation, and transport similar to other Western European countries. Budget options exist, but major cities like Brussels and Antwerp can be more expensive.
Safety: Very safe for tourists, with low crime rates, though petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas or tourist hotspots like Brussels and Bruges.
Popularity: A popular destination in Europe for those interested in history, culture, and cuisine, Belgium draws visitors year-round for its charming cities, medieval towns, and beer culture.
Tourist Infrastructure: Excellent, with well-maintained transport systems, easy access to major cities, and a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels.
Weather: Temperate maritime climate with mild winters and cool summers, though the weather can be unpredictable with frequent rain, especially in autumn and spring.
Best Time to Go: April–October for pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing, outdoor festivals, and enjoying the beautiful towns. The winter months (December–February) are great for visiting Christmas markets.
Known For: Beer, chocolate, medieval towns, Brussels’ Grand Place, Bruges, Antwerp’s diamond district, art (especially Magritte), waffles, and World War history.
Top Destinations: Brussels • Bruges • Antwerp • Ghent • Liège • Ardennes • Waterloo
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Nature Buffs: Belgium offers scenic landscapes like the rolling hills of the Ardennes, coastal dunes, and lush countryside perfect for hiking, though nature isn’t its primary draw compared to other European destinations.
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History Buffs: Belgium is rich in history, with medieval architecture in Bruges, important World War I sites like Ypres, and art history museums in Brussels and Antwerp.
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Beach Bunnies: Belgium has a small coastline with beaches in places like Oostende and Knokke-Heist, but they are not as developed or popular as those in other European countries like Spain or France.
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Digital Nomads: Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent offer reliable internet, coworking spaces, and a high quality of life, making Belgium a suitable base for remote workers, although living costs are higher compared to Eastern Europe.
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Families: Belgium is family-friendly, with interactive museums, charming towns like Bruges for exploration, and outdoor activities in the Ardennes region, making it a great destination for families.
Introduction
Belgium is a small country with big character, known for medieval cities, world-class beer, and indulgent chocolate. Brussels, the capital, blends grand architecture with European politics, while Bruges and Ghent charm with canals and cobbled streets. Antwerp thrives as a fashion and diamond hub, and Liège reveals a grittier, industrial side. The battlefields of Waterloo and Ypres echo with history, while the Ardennes offer rolling hills and quiet villages.
Most visitors come for the beautiful cities of Brussels, Bruges, and Antwerp. Brussels, the capital, is famous for its Grand Place, Atomium, and as the political heart of Europe, while Bruges offers a step back in time with its canals, cobblestone streets, and Gothic buildings. Antwerp, a hub of fashion, art, and diamonds, is renowned for its stunning cathedrals and museums. Belgium is also known for its beer culture, with a wide variety of craft brews and traditional pubs that have been serving locals for centuries.
Belgium is a moderately priced destination. Accommodation ranges from budget hostels to charming boutique hotels and luxury accommodations. The country offers a great selection of local food including moules-frites (mussels and fries), Belgian waffles, chocolate, and beer. Belgian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, and there is no shortage of Michelin-starred restaurants for those seeking high-end dining. Public transport is affordable and efficient, with a strong network of trains, buses, and metros in cities like Brussels. You can enjoy fine dining and street food without breaking the bank.
Getting around Belgium is simple. The country has an excellent train network that connects cities like Brussels, Ghent, Bruges, and Antwerp. Trains are efficient and affordable, making it easy to explore Belgium’s charming towns and cities. In larger cities, buses, trams, and metros are also widely available. Cycling is very popular in Belgium, and many cities have bike-friendly routes. English is widely spoken, particularly in larger cities and tourist areas, but knowing a little Dutch or French (the country’s two main languages) can be helpful. Belgium is a very safe destination for tourists, with low crime rates and a welcoming population.
- Capital: Brussels
- Population: ~11.5 million (Density: ~383 people per km², ~993 per mi²)
- Area: 30,688 km² (11,849 mi²)
- Official Language: Dutch, French, German
- Common Languages: English (widely spoken, especially in business and tourism)
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Time Zone: UTC+1 (Standard), UTC+2 (Daylight Saving Time)
- Electricity: Plug Type C, E (230V, 50Hz)
- Emergency Contacts: Police 101, Ambulance 112, Fire 112
- Drives On: Right
- Religions: Christianity ~60% (Roman Catholic ~55%, Protestant ~5%), No Religion ~30%, Islam ~5%, Other beliefs ~5%
- Government: Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy
Why Go to Belgium?
- Brussels & the European Capital: Explore the Grand Place, Atomium, and enjoy the charm of this city that hosts the EU Parliament and countless historic sites.
- Bruges’ Medieval Charm: Take a step back in time in Bruges, with its canals, Gothic buildings, and cobblestone streets that make it feel like a fairy tale.
- Antwerp’s Art & Fashion Scene: From the Cathedral of Our Lady to the Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp is a cultural hub for art lovers.
- Belgian Beer & Waffles: Belgium’s beer culture is famous worldwide, and no trip is complete without sampling Belgian waffles, chocolate, and local brews.
- Ghent & the Hidden Gem: A charming city with medieval architecture, beautiful canals, and a laid-back atmosphere.
- Medieval Towns & Castles: Explore castle towns like Dinant and Grimbergen or visit the Hallerbos Forest for stunning views in spring.
What’s Cool
Over 1,000 kinds of beer, Mini Europe theme park, the world’s largest molecule, the best French fries and waffles, the Chocolate and Cocoa Museum, Belgian lace, cycling in Flanders, Belgian comics, canoeing in the Ardennes and Manneken Pis (the naked boy peeing statue).
What’s Not
Everything’s expensive, linguistic confusion, church entrance fees, European bureaucrats, dreary weather, divided populace and endless street names.
Orientation
Belgium is a small country located in Western Europe, bordered by France to the south, Luxembourg to the southeast, Germany to the east, and the Netherlands to the north. It has a North Sea coastline to the northwest. Belgium is known for its medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, famous chocolates, beer, and delicious waffles. The capital, Brussels, is the political heart of the European Union and is home to major international institutions. Other major cities like Antwerp, Bruges, and Ghent are well known for their historic centers, artistic heritage, and charming canals.
Belgium’s geography is marked by flat plains in the north, along with rolling hills and forested areas in the south. The Ardennes region in the south is known for its mountainous terrain and dense forests, ideal for outdoor activities. The country is divided into three regions: Flanders in the north, which is Dutch-speaking, Wallonia in the south, which is French-speaking, and the Brussels-Capital Region, which is bilingual. Belgium’s climate is temperate with mild winters and cool summers, with more rain in the west and north.
Tourism in Belgium is focused on its historic cities, medieval architecture, art museums, and beer culture.
Most international visitors arrive at Brussels Airport, which is the main international gateway, serving as the hub for traveling to other parts of the country. Antwerp, Brussels, and Charleroi are also well-connected by train, making it easy for travelers to explore other regions by rail. Trains from neighboring countries like France, Germany, and the Netherlands make traveling into Belgium quick and efficient. The major cities offer a wealth of public transport options, including trains, trams, and buses for easy access to tourist attractions.
Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
Coordinates (for GPS): 50°51‘1.25”N, 4°21‘6.20”E
Flanders
Flanders is the Dutch-speaking northern region, known for its historic towns, art museums, and medieval architecture. The region has a rich artistic heritage with influences from the Flemish Masters such as Van Eyck and Rubens.
- Brussels: The capital city, famous for its Grand Place, Atomium, and European Union headquarters.
- Antwerp: Known for its fashion scene, diamond district, and the Cathedral of Our Lady with works by Rubens.
- Ghent: Famous for its medieval architecture, Gravensteen Castle, and the Ghent Altarpiece.
- Bruges: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its canals, medieval buildings, and the Belfry of Bruges.
- Leuven: A historic university city, known for its Gothic architecture, beer culture, and the Old Market Square.
Wallonia
Wallonia is the French-speaking southern region, known for its hilly landscapes, forests, and historic castles. The region is less urbanized than Flanders, offering a more relaxed atmosphere with beautiful natural surroundings.
- Liège: A city known for its historical significance, famous train station (designed by Santiago Calatrava), and the Montagne de Bueren staircase.
- Namur: Known for its fortress, old town, and as the capital of Wallonia.
- Dinant: Famous for its cliffs, the Citadel of Dinant, and being the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, inventor of the saxophone.
- Ardennes: Known for its dense forests, rolling hills, medieval castles, and hiking trails.
- Charleroi: An industrial city with a mix of modern architecture and a growing arts scene.
Brussels-Capital Region
The Brussels-Capital Region is a bilingual area, home to both the capital city, Brussels, and several other districts. It is the center of Belgium’s political life and has a cosmopolitan atmosphere with a blend of historic sites and modern architecture.
- Brussels: The capital, known for its European institutions, Grand Place, and Atomium.
- Uccle: A peaceful residential area with parks, museums, and a variety of local markets.
- Ixelles: Known for its art scene, canals, and cultural mix of Flemish and French influences.
- Schaerbeek: Famous for its Art Nouveau architecture, Train World Museum, and proximity to the Royal Train Station.
- Anderlecht: Known for its football stadium and the Scheutbos Nature Park.
Coastal Belgium
The coastal region of Belgium offers beach resorts, seaside towns, and maritime history. It’s a popular summer destination for both locals and tourists looking to relax by the sea.
- Oostende: A beach city known for its art museums, long promenades, and maritime history.
- Blankenberge: Famous for its sandy beaches, seaside resorts, and pier.
- Nieuwpoort: A small coastal town with boat tours, historic sites, and a focus on marine activities.
- Knokke-Heist: Known for its luxury resorts, art galleries, and beachfront cafes.
- Zeebrugge: A historic port town with access to beaches, seafood markets, and fishing villages.
Where to Go
Start in Brussels, the capital, where European politics and art come together. The iconic Atomium offers futuristic architecture and panoramic views of the city, while Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a stunning square surrounded by opulent buildings and guildhalls. Explore the Royal Palace of Brussels, and don’t miss the famous Manneken Pis, a small statue symbolizing the quirky side of the city. Brussels is also home to a number of excellent museums, including the Musée Magritte Museum, showcasing the work of surrealist artist René Magritte.
From Brussels, head to Bruges, often described as a fairytale town. Known for its cobbled streets, medieval architecture, and picturesque canals, Bruges feels like a step back in time. Explore the Belfry of Bruges, climb to the top for panoramic views, and take a boat tour through the canals. The Market Square and the Church of Our Lady, with its famous Michelangelo sculpture, are also must-visit spots. Bruges is also renowned for its chocolate shops and artisanal lace, making it a great place to shop for local products.
Antwerp is another city that stands out for its art, fashion, and history. As the world’s diamond capital, Antwerp is home to the Antwerp Central Station, one of the most beautiful train stations in the world. The Cathedral of Our Lady holds masterpieces by the artist Peter Paul Rubens, and the Royal Museum of Fine Arts has an extensive collection of Flemish art. Antwerp is also known for its trendy fashion scene and stylish boutiques.
In the south, Liège offers a glimpse into Belgium’s French-speaking region and industrial past. The Liège-Guillemins railway station, designed by Santiago Calatrava, is a striking example of modern architecture. Liège is also home to the Montagne de Bueren, a steep staircase offering views over the city and the surrounding countryside.
The Ardennes, a region of rolling hills and forests in the south, is perfect for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. It offers hiking, cycling, and kayaking opportunities, as well as picturesque villages like Durbuy, known as the smallest town in the world. The Battle of the Bulge Memorial in Bastogne is a significant historical site from World War II.
Highlights
- Brussels – The capital city, with historical landmarks, stunning architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene.
- Bruges – A picturesque medieval town known for its canals, cobbled streets, and chocolate shops.
- Antwerp – A city of art, history, and fashion, with beautiful architecture and world-class museums.
- Liège – A dynamic city with modern architecture and a rich industrial past.
- Ardennes – A region of natural beauty, ideal for outdoor activities and exploring historic towns.
Top Cities & Towns
- Brussels – The capital, rich in history, culture, and political significance.
- Bruges – A fairytale-like city, known for its medieval charm and scenic canals.
- Antwerp – A cultural and fashion hub with a rich art scene and historical landmarks.
- Liège – A French-speaking city with a mix of modern architecture and historical significance.
- Ghent – A university city with beautiful medieval buildings, canals, and vibrant nightlife.
Nature & Adventure
- Ardennes – A region of rolling hills, forests, and charming villages, perfect for hiking, cycling, and kayaking.
- Hoge Kempen National Park – Belgium’s first national park, known for its vast heathlands, forests, and wildlife.
- Lake of Genval – A picturesque lake ideal for boating, walking, and relaxation.
- Sonian Forest – A vast forest just outside Brussels, perfect for walking, cycling, and wildlife watching.
- La Roche-en-Ardenne – A scenic town in the Ardennes, offering hiking trails and outdoor activities.
Historical & Cultural Sites
- Grand Place – A UNESCO World Heritage square in Brussels, surrounded by grand historic buildings.
- Belfry of Bruges – A medieval tower offering panoramic views of Bruges and the surrounding area.
- Cathedral of Our Lady – A stunning cathedral in Antwerp, home to works by Peter Paul Rubens.
- Battle of the Bulge Memorial – A historical site in Bastogne, marking the site of a key battle in World War II.
- Royal Museum of Fine Arts – Located in Antwerp, this museum showcases Flemish and Belgian art from the 14th century to the present day.
Unique Experiences
- Manneken Pis – A quirky statue in Brussels that has become a symbol of the city’s humor and charm.
- Chocolate Tasting in Bruges – Explore Bruges’ chocolate shops and indulge in some of the best chocolate in the world.
- Beer Tour in Brussels – Belgium is known for its beer, and a tour through Brussels’ breweries is a must for beer lovers.
- A Boat Ride in Bruges – Take a relaxing boat tour along the canals of Bruges to explore the city from a different angle.
- Durbuy – The smallest town in the world, set in the scenic Ardennes, perfect for exploring quaint streets and hiking trails.
When to Go
Belgium has a temperate maritime climate, meaning mild summers, cool winters, and frequent rainfall year-round. Winters (December–February) are cold and damp, while summers (June–August) are warm but rarely hot. Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer mild temperatures and fewer tourists. The best time to visit is May to September, when the weather is most pleasant, and festivals are in full swing.
High Season: June–August
Shoulder Season: April–May, September–October
Low Season: November–March
High Season: From June to August, Belgium experiences its peak tourist season. The weather is warm, with temperatures averaging 20–25°C (68–77°F), perfect for exploring cities like Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent. This period also coincides with numerous festivals such as the Brussels Summer Festival and the Ommegang in Brussels, making it a lively time to visit. Expect higher prices for accommodation and attractions during this period, especially in popular tourist destinations.
Shoulder Season: April–May and September–October offer mild weather and fewer tourists. Spring (April–May) is a great time to visit for those who want to enjoy the blooming gardens, especially in the Belgian countryside and city parks. Fall (September–October) brings crisp air and beautiful autumn foliage, particularly in the Ardennes region. Prices are generally lower than in the high season, and it’s a good time to visit without the crowds.
Low Season: From November to March, Belgium experiences cooler, wetter weather, with temperatures often hovering around 5°C (41°F). While this is the off-season for tourists, it’s also when you can experience the famous Christmas markets in cities like Bruges and Ghent. Winter sports enthusiasts might head to the Ardennes, but the cold and rainy conditions make it a less attractive time for sightseeing. Prices for hotels and tours are at their lowest, and attractions are less crowded.
Belgium Month by Month
January: Cold, damp, grey. 32-45°F (0-7°C). One of the coldest months, with occasional frost and rain.
February: Cold, wet, winter continues. 33-47°F (1-8°C). Carnival celebrations begin, but the weather remains chilly.
March: Cool, early spring. 37-54°F (3-12°C). Rainy but improving, with blooming flowers in parks.
April: Mild, rainy, spring begins. 42-60°F (6-16°C). A great time to visit before summer crowds arrive.
May: Warm, drier, peak spring. 48-66°F (9-19°C). Ideal for outdoor sightseeing and festivals.
June: Warm, start of summer. 54-72°F (12-22°C). Long daylight hours and cultural events.
July: Warmest month, peak travel season. 57-75°F (14-24°C). Festivals and sunny weather bring crowds.
August: Warm, occasional rain. 57-75°F (14-24°C). Great for music festivals and outdoor dining.
September: Mild, autumn begins. 52-68°F (11-20°C). A quieter time for travel with pleasant temperatures.
October: Cool, rainy, autumn colors. 45-60°F (7-16°C). A great time for scenic countryside visits.
November: Chilly, grey, rainy. 39-50°F (4-10°C). Christmas markets start opening.
December: Cold, festive, short days. 34-46°F (1-8°C). Christmas markets light up cities with mulled wine and holiday cheer.
Festivals & Events
Carnival of Binche: (February/March, varies) – UNESCO-listed festival with parades and costumed Gilles.
Brussels Jazz Festival: (January) – A top event for jazz lovers featuring international musicians.
Ommegang Festival: (July) – A historic reenactment in Brussels’ Grand Place with medieval processions.
Tomorrowland: (July) – One of the world’s biggest electronic music festivals, held in Boom.
Gentse Feesten (Ghent Festival): (July) – A 10-day cultural festival with music, theater, and street performances.
Belgian Beer Weekend: (September) – A celebration of Belgium’s world-famous beers in Brussels’ Grand Place.
Christmas Markets: (November–December) – Festive markets in Brussels, Bruges, and Antwerp, offering mulled wine and holiday treats.
New Year’s Eve: (December 31) – Fireworks and celebrations, especially in Brussels and Antwerp.
Things to Do
In Brussels, the stunning Grand Place is the city’s focal point, surrounded by ornate guild halls and the towering Town Hall. Nearby, the Atomium and the surreal comic murals scattered across the city add a modern twist. For food lovers, the capital is the perfect place to indulge in crispy frites, rich chocolate, and Belgium’s legendary waffles, all best enjoyed with a Trappist beer.
Beyond Brussels, the medieval charm of Bruges makes it one of the most picturesque cities in Europe, with its cobbled streets, canals, and historic market square dominated by the Belfry. Ghent, with its vibrant student energy, boasts the imposing Gravensteen Castle and a lively riverside packed with bars and cafés. In the south, the rolling hills of Wallonia hide gems like Dinant, perched along the Meuse River, and the grand Abbaye de Maredsous, known for its monastic beers and cheeses. Whether it’s exploring battlefields in Ypres, cycling through the scenic countryside, or savoring some of the world’s best beers in a centuries-old pub, Belgium offers a mix of history, charm, and indulgence in a compact and easy-to-explore package.
- Scuba Diving: Belgium doesn’t have a coastline known for diving, but the North Sea offers some decent diving opportunities, particularly around the coastal regions like Ostend.
- Motorcycle Touring: Belgium’s scenic countryside and rolling hills in the Ardennes offer fantastic routes for motorcycle enthusiasts, especially for those seeking picturesque villages and forested landscapes.
- Nightlife & Partying: Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent offer vibrant nightlife, with a range of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues. Antwerp is particularly known for its trendy bars, while Ghent offers a more alternative scene.
- Rock Climbing: The Ardennes offers some great opportunities for rock climbing, with a range of cliffs and crags for climbers of all levels, along with beautiful surroundings.
- Bicycle Touring: Belgium is famous for cycling, with routes through the Flemish countryside, the Ardennes, and the canals of Bruges offering beautiful cycling experiences for enthusiasts.
- Golfing: Belgium offers a number of golf courses, particularly around cities like Brussels and Antwerp. While golf is not as famous here as in other European destinations, it’s still a great way to relax in Belgium’s beautiful countryside.
- Shopping: Belgium is home to a range of boutique shops, especially in Brussels, Antwerp, and Bruges. Antwerp is the center of Belgian fashion, while Brussels offers luxury shopping and handmade chocolates.
- Trekking: The Ardennes region is ideal for hiking, with picturesque landscapes, forests, and hills, perfect for trekking enthusiasts. The High Fens Nature Park offers the chance to hike through vast, natural moorlands.
- Mountain Biking: The rugged terrain of the Ardennes is ideal for mountain biking, with a mix of challenging trails and beautiful forested areas.
- White Water Rafting: The Ourthe River in the Ardennes offers great white-water rafting opportunities, perfect for adventurous travelers looking for an adrenaline rush in a stunning natural setting.
- Wind Surfing: Belgium’s coastline, especially around places like Oostende, offers favorable conditions for windsurfing, particularly during the summer months.
Cultural Experiences
Belgium has a rich cultural heritage, from medieval architecture and Renaissance art to its famous beer culture. The country’s art museums, historic towns, and cultural festivals offer a wide variety of experiences for those interested in its traditions and history.
- Visiting the Grand Place in Brussels: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Brussels’ Grand Place is a stunning square surrounded by opulent guildhalls, cafés, and the beautiful Town Hall, offering a taste of the city’s rich history.
- Exploring the Medieval City of Bruges: Known for its canals and well-preserved medieval architecture, Bruges offers a step back in time with its cobbled streets, bell towers, and historic squares.
- Admiring Art at the Royal Museums of Fine Arts in Brussels: With collections from Flemish Primitives to modern art, this museum offers one of the best art experiences in Belgium.
- Touring the Battlefields of Flanders: Belgium is home to several World War I battlefields, including the fields of Ypres and the Menin Gate, which are key sites of remembrance and history.
- Experiencing the Ghent Festival: One of Europe’s largest cultural festivals, Ghent’s 10-day celebration of music, theater, and art takes place every summer, transforming the city into a vibrant cultural hub.
Natural Experiences
Belgium is a country of surprising natural beauty, with a variety of landscapes, including rolling hills, vast forests, and beautiful coastlines. Whether you’re exploring Belgium’s national parks, hiking in the Ardennes, or strolling along the beach, the country offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventures.
- Hiking in the Ardennes: The Ardennes region offers an extensive network of hiking trails, with hills, rivers, and forests providing a stunning backdrop for outdoor activities.
- Visiting the Hoge Kempen National Park: Belgium’s only national park, Hoge Kempen is a beautiful expanse of heathlands, pine forests, and lakes, perfect for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
- Relaxing on Belgium’s Beaches: The Belgian coast, especially around Oostende, offers a relaxing seaside retreat, complete with sandy beaches, calm waters, and lovely coastal towns.
- Exploring the Fens of Belgium: The High Fens, located in the eastern part of Belgium, is a region of natural moorlands and wetland areas that is great for trekking and observing unique wildlife.
- Cycling Through the Belgian Coastline: The 62-mile stretch of coastline from De Haan to Knokke-Heist offers scenic cycling routes with views of the North Sea, sand dunes, and picturesque coastal towns.
Urban Experiences
Belgium’s cities offer a blend of modern amenities, historical landmarks, and vibrant cultural scenes. From the charming streets of Bruges to the cosmopolitan flair of Brussels, Belgian cities are ideal for urban exploration.
- Strolling Around the Historic City of Antwerp: Known for its art, diamonds, and fashion, Antwerp is a city full of beautiful architecture, trendy shops, and impressive museums like the Museum aan de Stroom (MAS).
- Exploring Brussels’ Art Nouveau Architecture: Brussels is home to several buildings designed in the Art Nouveau style by the famous architect Victor Horta, including the Horta Museum.
- Visiting the Atomium in Brussels: A futuristic architectural marvel and one of the most iconic landmarks in Brussels, the Atomium offers panoramic views of the city and exhibits about science and technology.
- Wandering Around Ghent’s Historic Center: With its canals, medieval architecture, and stunning churches like St. Bavo’s Cathedral, Ghent is a charming city that offers a taste of both the past and present.
- Shopping in Bruges: Bruges offers a range of boutique shops and local artisans selling chocolates, lace, and other handcrafts, perfect for souvenir hunting.
Unique Experiences
Belgium is a country of quirky traditions, unique landmarks, and off-the-beaten-path adventures. From trying the famous Belgian waffles to touring an underground cathedral, the country offers a range of distinctive activities.
- Tasting Belgian Chocolate in Brussels: Belgium is known worldwide for its chocolate, and a visit to the capital offers the chance to taste some of the best, especially from famous chocolatiers like Godiva and Neuhaus.
- Visiting the Underground Caves of Han-sur-Lesse: The caves of Han-sur-Lesse are a spectacular natural attraction, with guided tours that take visitors through impressive limestone formations.
- Exploring the Waterloo Battlefield: The site of Napoleon Bonaparte’s final defeat, the Waterloo battlefield is a significant historical site in Belgian history, offering guided tours and a visitor center.
- Sampling Belgian Beers on a Brewery Tour: Belgium is famous for its beer, and taking a brewery tour in cities like Bruges, Leuven, or Brussels offers a chance to sample a variety of unique and traditional brews.
- Seeing the Manneken Pis Statue in Brussels: A quirky and iconic symbol of Brussels, the Manneken Pis statue is a small bronze sculpture of a boy peeing into a fountain, often dressed in costumes for special events.
Weird and Wonderful
Belgium offers some offbeat experiences that are full of intrigue and charm, from strange natural wonders to eccentric cultural practices.
- Exploring the Durbuy Labyrinth: Durbuy, often called the “smallest city in the world,” offers a maze-like labyrinth for visitors to navigate, set in a picturesque medieval town.
- Seeing the Giant Doll Parade in Binche: A unique tradition during Carnival, the Giant Doll Parade in Binche features large, colorful characters parading through the streets, adding a festive and eccentric atmosphere to the event.
- Visiting the Red Light District in Antwerp: Antwerp is known for its open-minded approach to sexuality, and its Red Light District is a surprisingly lively and artistic area, with quirky shops and galleries.
- Exploring the “Ghost Town” of Doel: A small, abandoned village near Antwerp, Doel has become a haven for urban explorers and street artists, with eerie buildings and street art on the decaying walls.
- Wandering the Streets of the Medieval City of Leuven: Known for its university and brewing traditions, Leuven is filled with beautiful medieval architecture, charming squares, and lively bars, giving it a distinct vibe that blends history with modernity.
Getting There
Brussels has two international airports but due to the small size of the country, there are no domestic flights. Most visitors from continental Europe arrive by bus or train.
Belgium is easily accessible by air, land, and sea, with major international airports, train routes from neighboring countries, and well-maintained highways. It shares land borders with France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Belgium has no seaports for international ferries, but it has several major ports on the North Sea, with ferry services mainly operating for cargo and limited passenger travel from nearby regions.
For most travelers, flying into Brussels or Antwerp is the easiest and most common option. Overland travel from neighboring countries is straightforward, and trains are especially popular for quick and efficient travel from major cities.
Entry Requirements for Belgium
Most visitors from western countries can enter Belgium without a visa for short stays. As a Schengen Area member, Belgium allows visa-free travel for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. This applies to travelers from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. However, starting in 2025, these travelers will need to obtain an ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) before departure.
Citizens of the United States and Canada: U.S. and Canadian citizens do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Starting in 2025, travelers must apply for an ETIAS authorization online before departure. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the planned departure date is required, and proof of onward or return travel may be requested. (travel-europe.europa.eu)
Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK passport holders can visit Belgium for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. From 2025, they must apply for an ETIAS prior to travel. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the departure date is required, and travelers may need to show proof of sufficient funds and a return ticket. (gov.uk)
Citizens of Australia and New Zealand: Australian and New Zealand citizens can stay in Belgium visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period but will need an ETIAS starting in 2025. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the intended stay is required, and proof of onward or return travel may be requested. (immi.homeaffairs.gov.au)
Health and Vaccination Requirements: No specific vaccinations are required to enter Belgium, but travelers should ensure they are up to date with routine immunizations.
Customs Regulations: Belgium follows standard European Union customs rules. Travelers must declare large sums of cash (over €10,000) and certain restricted items, such as plant products and animal-based goods. (bosa.belgium.be)
Additional Tips: Travel insurance covering medical expenses and unforeseen changes is recommended. Entry requirements may change, so check the Belgian immigration website or embassy before departure.
By Air
Belgium has several international airports, with Brussels Airport (BRU) being the largest and busiest.
- Brussels Airport (BRU) – Brussels (Main international airport, handles flights from North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East)
- Brussels South Charleroi Airport (CRL) – Charleroi (Serves low-cost flights from Europe)
- Antwerp International Airport (ANR) – Antwerp (Small regional airport with some international flights)
Direct flights operate from North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
- New York (JFK) → Brussels (BRU) (Brussels Airlines, American Airlines)
- London (LHR) → Brussels (BRU) (British Airways, Brussels Airlines)
- Dubai (DXB) → Brussels (BRU) (Emirates, Brussels Airlines)
- Berlin (TXL) → Brussels (BRU) (Eurowings, Brussels Airlines)
By Train
Belgium is well-connected by train to many neighboring countries, with high-speed train services from France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
- Paris (France) → Brussels (Belgium) (Thalys, 1.5 hours)
- Amsterdam (Netherlands) → Brussels (Belgium) (Thalys, 2 hours)
- Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) → Brussels (Belgium) (Train, 3 hours)
- Cologne (Germany) → Brussels (Belgium) (ICE, 2 hours)
The Thalys and Eurostar high-speed trains are the most popular routes between Belgium and neighboring countries.
By Bus
There are numerous bus services connecting Belgium to neighboring countries such as France, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Germany.
- Paris (France) → Brussels (Belgium) (Bus, 4-5 hours)
- London (UK) → Brussels (Belgium) (Eurostar, 2 hours, but there are also buses available)
- Amsterdam (Netherlands) → Brussels (Belgium) (Bus, 3 hours)
- Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) → Brussels (Belgium) (Bus, 4 hours)
Buses are cheaper than trains but can take longer.
By Car
Driving into Belgium from France, the Netherlands, Germany, and Luxembourg is easy, as the country has well-maintained roads and is part of the Schengen Area (meaning there are no border checks between neighboring countries).
- France → Belgium (Via the Lille–Brussels route)
- Germany → Belgium (Via the Aachen–Liège route)
- Luxembourg → Belgium (Via the Arlon–Brussels route)
- Netherlands → Belgium (Via the Antwerp–Rotterdam route)
Driving from neighboring countries is common, and car rental is available for visitors who wish to travel around Belgium.
By Ferry
Belgium has several seaports on the North Sea, with ferries operating primarily for cargo and some passenger services.
- Dover (UK) → Zeebrugge (Belgium) (Ferry, 6-7 hours, seasonal, for passengers and vehicles)
- Hull (UK) → Zeebrugge (Belgium) (Ferry, 6 hours, seasonal, for passengers and vehicles)
The ferry services from the UK to Belgium are mainly for cargo but can accommodate passenger vehicles.
To & From France
Belgium shares a long border with France, and trains, buses, and cars frequently cross between the two countries.
- Paris (France) → Brussels (Belgium) (Train, 1.5 hours)
- Lille (France) → Brussels (Belgium) (Train, 35 minutes)
- Paris → Ghent (Belgium) (Train, 2 hours)
- Calais (France) → Bruges (Belgium) (Bus, 1.5 hours)
Travel from France to Belgium is common and quick, especially by train.
To & From the Netherlands
Belgium and the Netherlands share an open border, making travel between the two countries easy by train, bus, or car.
- Amsterdam (Netherlands) → Brussels (Belgium) (Train, 2 hours)
- Rotterdam (Netherlands) → Brussels (Belgium) (Train, 1.5 hours)
- Maastricht (Netherlands) → Liège (Belgium) (Train, 30 minutes)
To & From Luxembourg
Luxembourg shares a border with Belgium, and trains and buses are commonly used for travel.
- Luxembourg City (Luxembourg) → Brussels (Belgium) (Train, 3 hours)
- Luxembourg City → Liège (Belgium) (Bus, 2.5 hours)
To & From Germany
Germany and Belgium are well-connected by train and bus, with high-speed connections from cities like Cologne and Aachen to Brussels.
- Cologne (Germany) → Brussels (Belgium) (Train, 2 hours)
- Düsseldorf (Germany) → Brussels (Belgium) (Train, 2.5 hours)
- Frankfurt (Germany) → Brussels (Belgium) (Train, 3 hours)
Getting Around
The excellent railway network is the best way to get around, while roads are good and plentiful, and buses ply main routes but are slower than trains. Cycling and canal boats are alternative means of getting around.
Belgium offers a well-connected and efficient transportation system that makes getting around the country convenient for both tourists and locals. From trains and buses to bicycles and trams, Belgium’s compact size makes travel relatively quick and straightforward. Major cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent are easily accessible via public transport, while private cars or taxis are ideal for more flexibility. Cycling is also a popular way to explore the flat countryside.
Train
Belgium has an extensive and reliable train network, operated by SNCB (National Railway Company of Belgium), connecting major cities and towns across the country. Trains are fast, comfortable, and one of the most popular ways to travel between cities.
- Brussels to Antwerp (40-45 minutes): A major route between Belgium’s capital and the country’s second-largest city.
- Brussels to Ghent (30 minutes): A quick and frequent route to the historic city of Ghent.
- Brussels to Bruges (1 hour): A popular route to one of Belgium’s most famous tourist destinations.
- Brussels to Liège (1 hour): A route connecting the capital to the largest city in the Walloon region.
Trains are generally affordable, though it’s recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak hours or travel seasons.
Bus
Buses are commonly used for both local and intercity travel in Belgium. Local buses connect neighborhoods in Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent, and other cities, while intercity buses are an affordable alternative to trains.
- Brussels to Leuven (30 minutes): A short bus route connecting the capital to the university city of Leuven.
- Brussels to Charleroi (1 hour): A bus route to the southern city, home to Brussels’ secondary airport.
- Brussels to Namur (1 hour): A route to the capital of the Walloon region.
Public buses in Brussels and Antwerp are generally cheap but can be slow and crowded during peak hours. For intercity travel, buses are usually more affordable than trains but can take longer to reach destinations.
Car Rental
Renting a car in Belgium is ideal for exploring regions outside the major cities or visiting more remote areas. Belgium’s roads are in good condition, and driving is generally easy, though parking can be difficult and expensive in Brussels and other large cities.
- Driving in cities like Brussels can be challenging due to traffic congestion and limited parking.
- Driving in rural areas is easy, and renting a 4x4 vehicle is ideal if you plan to visit more remote regions or nature reserves.
Car rentals are available in Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent, and other major cities. However, for urban travel, public transport or ride-sharing is often more convenient.
Ride Share
Ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt are available in Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent, and other major cities. These services are generally cheaper than taxis and provide the benefit of fixed fares and the ability to track your ride.
- Uber and Bolt are reliable and popular for short trips or airport transfers.
- In smaller towns, ride-sharing services may not be as common, so taxis or public transport may be necessary.
For short distances, ride-sharing is a convenient and affordable option in cities.
Ferries
Belgium has a relatively small ferry network, with services operating primarily in the coastal regions and along the Scheldt River. Ferries are used to connect cities along the coast and Belgium’s islands in the North Sea.
- Antwerp to Kruibeke (20 minutes): A short ferry ride across the Scheldt River, connecting the port city to surrounding areas.
- Oostende to Zeebrugge (30 minutes): A ferry route along the coast.
Ferries are mainly used for tourist activities or for coastal exploration, rather than intercity transport.
Air
Flying is the quickest way to travel long distances from Brussels to neighboring countries, but within Belgium, domestic flights are generally unnecessary due to the country’s compact size. Brussels Airport is the primary international airport in Belgium, connecting to major European cities and global destinations.
- Brussels to Antwerp (30 minutes): A quick flight to Belgium’s second-largest city, though this route is rarely used due to the short distance.
- Brussels to Charleroi (1 hour): A flight to Charleroi, which serves as a hub for budget airlines.
For internal travel within Belgium, flights are unnecessary due to the well-connected train and bus network.
Taxis
Taxis are available in all major cities and can be flagged down or booked in advance. In Brussels, taxis are readily available but are generally more expensive than ride-sharing services like Uber. Taxis in Belgium are usually metered, so the fare is calculated by distance and time.
- Taxis in Brussels can be quite expensive, especially for short trips, and are best used when public transport is not an option.
- Taxis in smaller cities like Antwerp and Ghent are generally affordable.
For longer trips or when ride-sharing services are not available, taxis are a convenient option.
Public Transport in Cities
Belgium has excellent public transport in major cities. Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent have well-established metro, tram, and bus networks, providing an efficient way to travel within and around the city.
- Brussels Metro: One of the most efficient metro systems in Europe, connecting key districts in the capital.
- Trams and buses are commonly used for short distances within cities.
- Tram in Antwerp: A popular way to travel along the city’s main streets.
Public transport in Belgium is generally cheap, efficient, and well-maintained, making it an excellent way to get around cities, especially for tourists.
Where to Stay
In major cities like Brussels, Bruges, Antwerp, and Ghent, you’ll find everything from affordable hostels and guesthouses to high-end hotels and boutique stays. For those looking for a quieter experience, there are charming bed and breakfasts, eco-lodges, and countryside hotels located in more rural areas, like the Ardennes region.
Budget travelers will find affordable hostels, guesthouses, and budget hotels in cities and towns, while mid-range accommodations provide a balance of comfort and style. Luxury travelers can indulge in five-star hotels, historic mansions, and exclusive boutique properties offering top-notch services.
Accommodation prices in Belgium can vary significantly depending on the season, with peak periods like spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) seeing a rise in prices, especially in popular cities and tourist areas like Bruges and Brussels. It’s advisable to book in advance for mid-range and luxury stays, particularly during these busy months.
Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds in hostels and basic guesthouses typically cost between EUR 20–50 ($20–$55) per night for dormitory beds or basic private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like Brussels, Bruges, and Antwerp generally range from EUR 50–100 ($55–$110) per night.
Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse typically costs between EUR 100–200 ($110–$220) per night. Many mid-range hotels in cities like Ghent and Antwerp offer good amenities like breakfast, Wi-Fi, and often a stylish, local flair.
Upscale: Luxury accommodations in Belgium start at EUR 200 ($220) per night, with high-end resorts, boutique hotels, and five-star properties exceeding EUR 400 ($440) per night. These accommodations often offer premium services such as spas, private tours, and access to historical landmarks or stunning views of the cities and countryside.
Hotels
Hotels in Belgium range from basic guesthouses to luxury five-star resorts. In major cities like Brussels and Antwerp, you’ll find international chains as well as unique boutique hotels with local charm. In smaller cities and towns like Bruges, Ghent, and Leuven, many accommodations are housed in historic buildings or charming old mansions, offering a mix of traditional and modern comforts. Rural areas like the Ardennes offer tranquil country hotels with beautiful natural surroundings.
Hostels
Hostels are popular in Belgium, especially in cities like Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent, where dormitory beds typically cost between EUR 20–50 ($20–$55) per night. Many hostels in Belgium offer communal kitchens, free Wi-Fi, and social spaces, making them ideal for budget travelers and those looking to meet other tourists. Some hostels also offer private rooms for a slightly higher price.
Backpacker
Backpacking in Belgium is affordable, with dormitory beds and guesthouses available for EUR 20–80 ($20–$90) per night. Popular backpacker destinations include Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent, where you’ll find budget-friendly accommodations and good transport links to explore the rest of the country. Belgium’s compact size makes it easy to travel around by train, bus, or bike.
Flashpacker
Flashpackers will find stylish boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and well-equipped guesthouses for EUR 100–200 ($110–$220) per night. These accommodations typically offer modern amenities like Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and private bathrooms, while maintaining a local touch. Cities like Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent offer a variety of stylish, comfortable stays that cater to those seeking both convenience and a unique atmosphere.
Homestays
Homestays are a great way to experience authentic Belgian life, particularly in rural areas and smaller towns. Prices range from EUR 40–100 ($45–$110) per night, often including breakfast and local dishes. Staying with local families gives travelers a unique insight into the country’s culture and traditions. In regions like the Ardennes or along the Belgian coast, homestays offer a peaceful and immersive experience.
Camping
Camping is popular in Belgium, especially in national parks like the Hoge Kempen National Park, the Ardennes, and near the Belgian coast. Campsites in these areas charge between EUR 10–25 ($11–$28) per night. Belgium has a range of established campgrounds with amenities like bathrooms, water, and picnic areas. For a more luxurious camping experience, glamping is available in some areas for EUR 50–150 ($55–$165) per night.
Unique Stays
Belgium offers several unique accommodation options, including staying in a castle, a historic mansion, or a luxury canal boat in Bruges. In Brussels, you can book stays in chic designer hotels, while in the Ardennes, you can enjoy rural retreats or eco-lodges surrounded by nature. For an authentic and unforgettable experience, consider staying in an art nouveau hotel in Antwerp or a boutique B&B in the heart of Bruges. Prices for unique stays range from EUR 50 ($55) for simple countryside cottages to EUR 400+ ($440) for luxury boutique hotels and exclusive castle stays.
Health & Safety
Belgian locals are not likely to dip their hands in your pockets, whereas transient citizens of the new EU states may not be so restrained. A certain degree of resentment towards Muslims and North African ethnicities can be experienced. There are no significant health concerns and medical facilities and treatment are excellent but expensive, so be sure to take out medical insurance.
Belgium is generally a very safe destination, with low crime rates, well-developed infrastructure, and excellent healthcare. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and phone theft, can occur in tourist-heavy areas like Brussels, Bruges, and Antwerp, particularly in crowded markets, public transportation, and attractions. Violent crime is rare, and Belgium is one of the safer countries in Europe. Travelers should still take standard precautions to secure their belongings, especially in busy areas.
Health risks in Belgium are minimal, with clean tap water and high food hygiene standards. However, travelers should be cautious about consuming street food, as foodborne illnesses can occasionally occur. Mosquito-borne diseases are rare, but the risk of Lyme disease from ticks is present in some rural areas. Medical facilities in Belgium are excellent, and the healthcare system is one of the best in Europe. Travelers should be prepared for sudden weather changes, particularly during the winter months, as snow and ice can create hazards.
Scams & Petty Crime: Pickpocketing and bag snatching are the most common crimes in busy tourist areas like Brussels and Bruges. Taxi overcharging and counterfeit tickets are also occasional issues. Using registered taxis and securing personal belongings in crowded spaces can help avoid problems.
Political Unrest: Belgium is politically stable, with no significant unrest or violence affecting tourists. Protests and demonstrations occasionally take place in major cities but are generally peaceful and do not disrupt tourism.
Diseases: Belgium has a high standard of healthcare, and there are no major health risks. Travelers should take the usual precautions to avoid foodborne illnesses. Mosquito-borne diseases, such as dengue, are rare but can occasionally be found in some regions.
Health Facilities: Belgium has world-class healthcare, with modern hospitals and clinics in all major cities. Travelers from the EU can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while non-EU travelers should have travel insurance with medical coverage.
Road Conditions: Roads are well-maintained and driving is generally safe. Traffic in urban areas can be congested, particularly in Brussels, so it’s important to allow extra time for travel. Public transportation is efficient and a great way to get around.
Food & Water: Tap water is safe to drink throughout Belgium, and food hygiene standards are high. Eating at reputable restaurants and trying local Belgian cuisine is generally safe, though it’s always a good idea to make sure food is freshly prepared.
Nature’s Fury: Belgium is not prone to natural disasters, though occasional flooding can occur, particularly during the winter months. Snow and ice may pose travel risks in colder months, and travelers should check weather forecasts before heading out during winter.
Living There
Belgium is a great base for digital nomads, offering a mix of urban living, rich culture, and modern infrastructure. Known for its beautiful medieval cities, world-class beer, famous chocolate, and multilingual population, Belgium is a country that combines old-world charm with contemporary living. Cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent offer reliable internet, a wide range of coworking spaces, and a solid digital nomad community. The high quality of life, affordable public transportation, and access to the rest of Europe make Belgium an appealing destination for remote workers.
However, Belgium can be relatively expensive, especially in Brussels, which is home to the European Union and a major international hub. Additionally, the country’s weather tends to be grey and rainy, which can be a downside for those seeking a sunnier environment. Despite these factors, Belgium’s central location in Europe and cosmopolitan vibe make it an attractive destination for digital nomads.
Belgium has a well-developed infrastructure for digital nomads, with plenty of coworking spaces in Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent. The country’s strong tech scene and access to international networks make it easy to connect with other remote workers.
Best Places to Live in Belgium
- Brussels: The capital city, offering international culture, plenty of coworking spaces, and easy access to the rest of Europe.
- Antwerp: A fashion-forward city known for its design scene, affordable living, and a growing remote worker community.
- Ghent: A charming medieval city with a young vibe, great public transportation, and a strong focus on sustainability.
- Leuven: A university city with a thriving student population, affordable rent, and good internet.
- Bruges: A tourist city with picturesque canals and historical architecture, offering a slower pace of life.
Cost of Living
Belgium is moderately expensive, particularly in Brussels and Antwerp, but more affordable options are available in smaller cities like Leuven or Ghent.
- Accommodation: $600–$2,000 per month. Brussels and Antwerp are the most expensive cities, while Ghent and Leuven offer more affordable options.
- Food: $200–$500 per month. Supermarket shopping is reasonably priced, and dining out in local restaurants is affordable. However, eating in more touristy areas can drive up costs.
- Transportation: $50–$150 per month. Public transport in cities like Brussels and Antwerp is cheap and efficient, with options for monthly passes or single rides.
- Coworking Space: $150–$300 per month. Available in most cities, particularly Brussels, Ghent, and Antwerp, with options for flexible contracts.
- Leisure & Extras: $50–$300 per month. Includes museums, art galleries, beer tastings, and outdoor activities.
Internet and Connectivity
Belgium boasts excellent internet infrastructure, particularly in urban areas like Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent. High-speed internet (up to 100 Mbps) is widely available in co-working spaces, cafés, and apartments. The country’s advanced telecom infrastructure ensures that most remote workers can expect reliable and fast connections.
Mobile data is also widely available, with major providers like Proximus, Orange, and Telenet offering affordable 4G and 5G coverage in cities and even more rural areas.
Community and Networking
Belgium has a growing digital nomad community, particularly in Brussels and Antwerp. Many nomads are attracted to Brussels because of its international feel and proximity to the European Union, which also provides a network for remote workers in areas like government, NGOs, and tech.
Coworking spaces in cities like Ghent and Antwerp are also becoming increasingly popular, while local expat communities are helpful for building a support network. Digital nomads often find it easy to connect through local meetups, events, and professional networking groups. Expats and digital nomads also gather regularly in social spaces or cafés.
Health & Wellness
Belgium offers high-quality healthcare that is generally accessible and affordable. Public health insurance is available to residents, and private healthcare is often used by expats. Belgium’s medical facilities are modern, especially in larger cities like Brussels and Antwerp.
For wellness, Belgium offers plenty of options. Cities like Brussels and Ghent have a variety of gyms, yoga studios, and fitness centers. Belgium also has plenty of outdoor activities for nature lovers, such as hiking, cycling, and water sports. Additionally, spa and wellness centers are common in cities and rural areas.
Long-Term Stay
Renting in Belgium can be expensive, particularly in the capital, Brussels, but prices vary by location.
- Condos and Apartments: Modern apartments in Brussels range from $800–$2,500 per month, while in smaller cities like Ghent or Leuven, apartments range from $600–$1,500 per month.
- Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished serviced apartments range from $1,200–$2,500 per month in major cities.
- Traditional Houses: More affordable, starting at $600–$1,500 per month in smaller towns or suburbs.
- Airbnb: Available in all major cities, but long-term rentals are typically more affordable through local landlords.
Visa Options
Belgium offers several visa options, but there is no dedicated digital nomad visa.
- Tourist Visa: Most nationalities can stay in Belgium for up to 90 days without a visa.
- Temporary Residence Visa: For stays longer than 90 days, you can apply for a temporary residence visa.
- Work Visa: For those working for a local company in Belgium.
- Self-Employed Visa: Available for those wishing to start a business or work as a freelancer.
- Startup Visa: Available for entrepreneurs starting a business in Belgium.
- European Union Blue Card: For highly skilled workers in specific sectors, particularly tech or engineering.
History & Culture
Belgium is divided into three regions: Flanders (Dutch-speaking), Wallonia (French-speaking), and Brussels (bilingual), reflecting its rich cultural and linguistic diversity. The country has a strong tradition of fine arts, with famous painters like René Magritte and Peter Paul Rubens contributing to its global artistic legacy. Belgium is also known for its festivals, from the Carnival of Binche to the Brussels Flower Carpet.
Belgium’s complex history is shaped by its strategic location in Europe, with French, Dutch, and German influences all playing a role in its development. Today, the country is an important member of the European Union and a symbol of unity in diversity.
Food
Belgian cuisine is hearty, rich, and deeply influenced by French, German, and Dutch culinary traditions. Known for its beer, chocolate, and waffles, Belgian food is a treat for anyone with a love of indulgent, flavorful dishes.
- Moules-frites: A dish of mussels served with crispy fries, often accompanied by a side of mayonnaise.
- Stoofvlees: A beef stew slow-cooked with beer, served with fries or bread, commonly eaten in Flanders.
- Belgian Waffles: Sweet, fluffy waffles topped with sugar, fruit, or whipped cream, a must-try treat for any visitor.
- Waterzooi: A creamy stew made with chicken or fish, vegetables, and a rich broth, a popular dish in Ghent.
- Chocolates: Belgium is world-famous for its high-quality chocolate, with pralines and truffles being some of the best in the world.
- Belgian Beer: Belgium boasts over 1,000 types of beer, with famous varieties including Trappist beer, Lambic, and Duvel.
Language
Belgium has three official languages: Dutch (Flemish) in Flanders, French in Wallonia, and German in a small region near the border with Germany. The capital, Brussels, is bilingual, with both French and Dutch spoken. English is widely spoken, especially in larger cities and tourist areas, making it relatively easy for visitors to communicate.
Useful Phrases
- Hello: Hallo (Dutch) / Bonjour (French)
- Thank you: Dank u wel (Dutch) / Merci (French)
- Yes / No: Ja / Nee (Dutch) / Oui / Non (French)
- How much is this?: Hoeveel kost dit? (Dutch) / Combien ça coûte ? (French)
- Where is the bathroom?: Waar is de badkamer? (Dutch) / Où sont les toilettes ? (French)
- Help!: Help!
- I don’t understand: Ik begrijp het niet (Dutch) / Je ne comprends pas (French)
History
Belgium’s history is defined by its strategic position at the crossroads of Europe. The region has been ruled by the Romans, Franks, and Spanish, and its people have fought to maintain independence throughout the centuries. In the 19th century, Belgium gained independence from the Netherlands and became a constitutional monarchy.
Belgium played a key role in World War I, with many of the war’s battles fought on Belgian soil. The Flanders Fields are now home to numerous war cemeteries and memorials. Belgium was also involved in World War II, during which it was occupied by Nazi Germany. After the war, Belgium became one of the founding members of the European Union, symbolizing its commitment to peace and cooperation in Europe.
Important Dates in Belgian History
- 57-50 BCE: The Romans conquer the region that is now Belgium.
- 843-1477: Belgium becomes part of various medieval territories, including the Holy Roman Empire and the Burgundian Netherlands.
- 1830: Belgium gains independence from the Netherlands and becomes a constitutional monarchy.
- 1914-1918: World War I devastates Belgium, with much of the fighting taking place in Flanders.
- 1940-1944: Nazi occupation of Belgium during World War II.
- 1957: Belgium is one of the founding members of the European Economic Community (EEC), which later becomes the European Union.
FAQ & Resources
Embassies and Consulates
For visa applications, consular services, and official Belgian government information, these embassies and consulates serve Belgian nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:
- Embassy of Belgium in the United States – Washington, D.C.
- Embassy of Belgium in the United Kingdom – London
- Embassy of Belgium in Canada – Ottawa
- Embassy of Belgium in Australia – Canberra
- Embassy of Belgium in New Zealand – Wellington
Government Safety Advisories
These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for Belgium:
- U.S. State Department - Belgium Travel Advisory
- Canada Travel Advice - Belgium
- UK Foreign Travel Advice - Belgium
- Australia Smartraveller - Belgium
- New Zealand SafeTravel - Belgium
Blogs and Forums
These blogs and forums provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Belgium:
- Belgium Travel Blog – Offers personal experiences and tips on various aspects of life in Belgium.
- r/Belgium – A Reddit community for discussions related to Belgium.
- Belgium Forums – A forum focused on life and travel in Belgium.
YouTube Channels & Videos
Explore Belgium through these travel vlogs and documentaries:
- Belgium Tourism – Official channel showcasing attractions, culture, and events in Belgium.
- Only in Belgium – Features videos on destinations, cuisine, and experiences in Belgium.
Instagram Feeds
These Instagram accounts highlight Belgium’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:
- @visitbelgium – Official tourism account showcasing Belgium’s beauty.
- @belgianfood – Features stunning photos of Belgium’s cuisine.
Newspapers
Stay updated with Belgium’s latest news through these newspapers:
- Le Soir – Leading newspaper covering national and international news.
- De Standaard – Provides news on politics, business, and culture.
Other Useful Websites
- Government of Belgium – Official portal for government services and information.
- Belgium Tourism – Offers information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.
- Belgium Customs – Provides information on customs regulations and procedures.
Travel Guides
These websites offer detailed travel guides for Belgium:
- Lonely Planet - Belgium – Comprehensive travel guide covering all aspects of Belgium.
- Frommer’s - Belgium – Offers travel advice and recommendations on Belgium.
- Fodor’s - Belgium – A popular guide offering tips on places to visit, stay, and eat in Belgium.
- Wikivoyage - Belgium – A free, user-contributed travel guide with practical travel tips.