This relatively new country makes regular headlines for floods, cyclones, strikes, political turmoil and abject poverty. In fact it was considered so poor when it broke away from Pakistan, that the an aid concert was organised in 1971 especially to help!
Affordability: Bangladesh is very affordable, with inexpensive local food, transportation, and accommodation, making it a great destination for budget travelers.
Safety: While generally safe for tourists, Bangladesh has some areas with higher crime rates, and travelers should be cautious in crowded places like dhaka and remain vigilant about personal belongings.
Popularity: Bangladesh is a less-visited destination compared to its South Asian neighbors, but it is gaining popularity among adventure travelers, culture enthusiasts, and those interested in off-the-beaten-path experiences.
Tourist Infrastructure: Developing, with good infrastructure in major cities like dhaka and chittagong, but rural areas may have limited services, making planning important for travel to remote locations.
Weather: Tropical climate with a hot, humid summer (March–June), a monsoon season (June–October), and cooler, drier winter months (November–February).
Best Time to Go: October–March for the best weather, ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the country’s cultural sites; the monsoon season can bring heavy rainfall and disruptions.
Known For: River systems, vibrant culture, tea plantations, rich history, historic sites, vibrant markets, wildlife (especially in sundarbans), traditional cuisine.
Top Destinations: dhaka • sundarbans • chittagong • sylhet • coxs-bazar • mongla • paharpur
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Nature Buffs: Bangladesh is home to the sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest, teeming with wildlife like Bengal tigers, as well as lush tea plantations in sylhet and beautiful beaches in coxs-bazar.
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History Buffs: Bangladesh’s history is rich, with UNESCO World Heritage Sites like paharpur and the ruins of bagerhat, as well as vibrant historical sites in dhaka showcasing its Mughal past.
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Beach Bunnies: Bangladesh boasts the long stretch of beach at coxs-bazar, which is the longest natural sea beach in the world, though it is not as developed as other beach destinations in the region.
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Digital Nomads: While dhaka and chittagong offer reliable internet and affordable living, Bangladesh’s infrastructure is still developing, and the country is not yet a major hub for digital nomads.
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Families: Bangladesh offers a range of family-friendly activities, including exploring the lush forests of the sundarbans, enjoying the beaches of coxs-bazar, and visiting historic sites, though facilities outside major cities can be limited.
Introduction
Bangladesh is a river-filled nation with deep cultural roots, a fast-growing economy, and resilient people. Dhaka is chaotic yet full of character, while the Sundarbans shelter the elusive Bengal tiger. The country’s villages offer a slower pace, where life revolves around tea stalls, rivers, and markets. Cox’s Bazar boasts the world’s longest natural beach, while ancient Buddhist ruins and Mughal-era mosques add depth to its past. Despite challenges like flooding and traffic, Bangladesh thrives on its strong community spirit, flavorful food, and unmatched hospitality. It’s raw, real, and rewarding for those who seek adventure beyond the usual tourist trail.
Most visitors come for the bustling capital, Dhaka, a city that is a fascinating mix of old-world charm and modern energy, with historical sites like the Lalbagh Fort and the Ahsan Manzil. The country is also home to the largest mangrove forest in the world, the Sundarbans, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a great place to spot the elusive Bengal tiger. Beyond the cities, Bangladesh offers incredible natural beauty—Cox’s Bazar, with its long stretch of sandy beaches, and Srimangal, the tea capital of the country, are both popular destinations for travelers seeking relaxation and outdoor adventure. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, cruising along the Padma River, or soaking in the lush green landscapes, Bangladesh offers a unique mix of experiences.
Bangladesh is also home to the second-largest river delta in the world, colonial heritage, Chittagong Hills, few tourist crowds, lots of flat farmland, archeological sights, long beaches and a curious but friendly people.
Bangladesh is an affordable destination for travelers. Accommodation options range from budget-friendly guesthouses and hotels to more luxurious resorts, particularly in the tourist-friendly areas. The food is a highlight, with rice and fish being staples in the local diet, while bhartas (mashed vegetables), dal, and parathas are commonly served in everyday meals. The street food scene is lively, with vendors offering samosas, chotpoti, and fuchka (pani puri). Local food is delicious and incredibly affordable, while international dining options are available in larger cities.
Getting around Bangladesh is easy and affordable, though it can be chaotic, especially in Dhaka. Rickshaws are an iconic and cheap way to get around in cities, and buses and train services connect the major regions of the country. For more remote destinations, boats and ferries are commonly used, particularly in places like Sundarbans and Cox’s Bazar. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, knowing some Bengali can be helpful, especially in rural parts. Safety is generally good in most tourist areas, but like in many bustling cities, travelers should be cautious of petty theft.
- Capital: dhaka
- Population: ~170 million (Density: ~1,265 people per km², ~3,276 per mi²)
- Area: 147,570 km² (56,980 mi²)
- Official Language: Bengali (Bangla)
- Common Languages: Chittagonian, Sylheti, Rohingya, and other regional dialects
- Currency: Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)
- Time Zone: UTC+6
- Electricity: Plug Type C, D, G (220V, 50Hz)
- Emergency Contacts: Police 999, Ambulance 999, Fire 999
- Drives On: Left
- Religions: Islam ~90% (Sunni), Hinduism ~8%, Christianity & Others ~2%
- Government: Unitary Parliamentary Republic
Why Go to Bangladesh?
- Sundarbans Mangrove Forest: A UNESCO World Heritage site and home to the rare Bengal tiger, perfect for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
- Cox’s Bazar: The world’s longest unbroken sandy beach, perfect for relaxation, water sports, and enjoying the scenic coastline.
- Srimangal’s Tea Gardens: Visit the lush tea plantations and enjoy the cool climate of the “tea capital” of Bangladesh.
- Historical Dhaka: Explore the Lalbagh Fort, Ahsan Manzil, and the national museums in the vibrant capital of Bangladesh.
- Paharpur Ruins: Discover ancient Buddhist archaeological sites like the Paharpur Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- River Cruises: Take a boat trip along the Padma and Jamuna rivers for a relaxing journey through Bangladesh’s countryside.
- Rich Cultural Heritage: Experience traditional Bengali music, dance, festivals, and explore the unique local crafts.
What’s Cool
Decaying Maharaja mansions, world’s longest beach, Hindu temples, Royal Bengal Tigers, water sports on Kapati Lake, cricket matches, good shopping, wildlife in national parks, historic Dhaka, colonial Chittagong, abundant water transport and cheap seafood.
What’s Not
Expensive booze, sinking ferries, staring people, earthquakes, cyclones, flooding, strikes, crazy traffic, pestering beggars, lots of mosquitoes and the occasional state of emergency!
Orientation
Bangladesh is a country in South Asia, bordered by India to the west, north, and east, Myanmar (Burma) to the southeast, and the Bay of Bengal to the south. Despite being one of the most densely populated countries in the world, Bangladesh is known for its rich cultural heritage, lush landscapes, and historical sites. The capital, Dhaka, is one of the largest cities in the region and a key cultural and political center. Bangladesh is famous for its river systems, Bengali culture, and natural beauty.
Bangladesh is largely a flat country, situated on the Bengal Delta, formed by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers. This geography makes it prone to flooding and monsoonal rains during the rainy season. The country’s landscape consists of vast floodplains, wetlands, and mangrove forests, as well as hilly regions in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Bangladesh is also home to Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest, and a habitat for the Bengal tiger. The climate is tropical, with hot, humid summers and mild winters.
Tourism in Bangladesh is focused on its natural beauty, river cruises, ancient ruins, and cultural landmarks. Visitors are drawn to the country’s wildlife reserves, beaches, and historical sites like Savar and Paharpur.
The main international gateway to Bangladesh is Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka, the capital city. Most flights arrive here, connecting visitors to other major destinations within the country. Other airports include Shah Amanat International Airport in Chittagong, and Osmani International Airport in Sylhet. Overland travel is possible from India and Myanmar, though international entry is mainly by air. Bangladesh has an extensive domestic transportation network, including buses, trains, and ferries, making it easy to travel between cities and regions.
Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
Coordinates (for GPS): 23°41‘6.00”N, 90°21‘22.68”E
Dhaka and Central Bangladesh
Dhaka is the bustling capital city, surrounded by historical landmarks, markets, and access to river cruises. The central region is home to the Padma River, ancient museums, and vibrant cultural sites.
- dhaka: The capital city, known for its historical sites, markets, and cultural landmarks, including the Ahsan Manzil, Lalbagh Fort, and National Museum.
- savar: A town famous for the National Martyrs’ Memorial and its role in the Bangladesh Liberation War.
- tangail: Known for its traditional handicrafts and agricultural sites.
- madaripur: A town offering access to ancient mosques, local culture, and river cruises.
- narayanganj: Known for its traditional weaving industry and historical monuments.
Western Bangladesh
The western region is known for its historical ruins, agriculture, and the famous Paharpur archaeological site, as well as peaceful countryside villages.
- rajshahi: A city known for its historical ruins, silk industry, and proximity to Paharpur and Mahasthangarh.
- paharpur: The site of the Somapura Mahavihara, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and a prominent Buddhist monastery.
- naogaon: A rural region with historical ruins and traditional villages.
- bogra: Known for its ancient temples, agricultural lands, and proximity to Mahasthangarh.
- kusumgram: Known for its proximity to ancient ruins and Bengali cultural festivals.
Eastern Bangladesh
Eastern Bangladesh is home to Buddhist sites, natural reserves, and vibrant cultural life. The region offers access to both mountainous areas and river cruises.
- sylhet: Known for its tea plantations, Buddhist temples, and historical mosques.
- moulvibazar: A scenic town with access to Srimangal, known for its tea gardens and wildlife reserves.
- habiganj: Famous for its rural villages, cultural festivals, and local crafts.
- jaflong: A remote town known for its waterfalls, hiking trails, and views of the Madhabkunda Waterfall.
- kulaura: Known for its tea plantations, waterfalls, and traditional rural culture.
Southern Bangladesh and the Sundarbans
This region is famous for the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest, as well as wildlife reserves, and coastal towns.
- khulna: A gateway to the Sundarbans and wildlife reserves, with easy access to mangrove forests and river cruises.
- sundarbans-national-park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to the Bengal tiger, wildlife, and mangrove ecosystems.
- bagerhat: Known for its historical mosques, including the Sixty Dome Mosque, and access to Khulna.
- shatkhira: A town near the Sundarbans, offering eco-tourism and wildlife exploration.
- coxs-bazar: Famous for the world’s longest natural sea beach, tourist resorts, and access to marine life.
Coastal Bangladesh and the Bay of Bengal
The coastal areas of Bangladesh are home to beaches, seafood, and small islands, attracting visitors for both relaxation and water-based activities.
- coxs-bazar: The longest natural sea beach in the world, with resorts, beaches, and water sports.
- saint-martins-island: A small island in the Bay of Bengal, known for its tropical beaches, diving, and fishing.
- kuakata: Known as the “Daughter of the Sea”, offering beaches, sunrise and sunset views, and fishing.
- banshkhali: A peaceful coastal town known for its natural beauty, beaches, and fishing villages.
- patuakhali: A coastal town with access to marine life, beaches, and water sports.
Where to Go
Start in dhaka, the capital and largest city, where the old and new coexist. The ahsan-manzil, a beautiful pink palace, and the lalbagh-fort, a Mughal-era site, offer a glimpse into the country’s past. sadarghat, the bustling river port, is a lively area full of boats and activity. For cultural experiences, visit the national-museum, which showcases the rich history and culture of Bangladesh. The jatiyo-sangsad-bhaban, the National Parliament House designed by Louis Kahn, is also a must-see for architecture enthusiasts.
Outside Dhaka, sonargaon is an ancient city known for its historical ruins and traditional Bengali architecture. The foys-lake in chittagong offers a mix of natural beauty and adventure, with a beautiful lake and theme park. coxs-bazar, the longest natural sea beach in the world, is an ideal destination for beach lovers. This coastal town offers beautiful sandy shores and plenty of opportunities for water sports.
The sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Bangladesh’s most famous natural wonders. The forest is home to the endangered bengal-tiger, as well as diverse wildlife such as crocodiles, spotted deer, and a variety of bird species. Exploring the mangrove waterways by boat is a truly unique experience.
paharpur, an ancient Buddhist monastery and a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the most important archaeological sites in Bangladesh. Located in the northern region, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of Buddhism in the region. For a more natural experience, visit the rangamati hill district, known for its picturesque lakes, tribal culture, and the kaptai-lake, a large reservoir surrounded by hills and lush forests.
Highlights
- dhaka – The bustling capital, full of history, culture, and vibrant streets.
- sundarbans – A UNESCO World Heritage mangrove forest, home to the Bengal tiger and abundant wildlife.
- coxs-bazar – The world’s longest natural sea beach, perfect for beachgoers and water sports enthusiasts.
- paharpur – An ancient Buddhist monastery and UNESCO World Heritage site, offering a deep dive into history.
- rangamati – A hill district known for its stunning lakes and tribal culture.
Top Cities & Towns
- dhaka – The capital city, known for its vibrant atmosphere, historical sites, and cultural landmarks.
- chittagong – A bustling port city with natural beauty, including foys-lake and nearby beaches.
- coxs-bazar – A coastal town famous for its expansive beach and laid-back vibes.
- rajshahi – A historical city known for its silk production and the paharpur ruins.
- rangamati – A picturesque town in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, known for its tribal culture and scenic lakes.
Natural Wonders & Outdoor Adventures
- sundarbans – A UNESCO-listed mangrove forest, home to wildlife like the Bengal tiger and crocodiles.
- kaptai-lake – A beautiful reservoir surrounded by rolling hills, perfect for boating and relaxation.
- coxs-bazar – The longest unbroken sandy beach in the world, great for beach activities and relaxation.
- foys-lake – A scenic lake in Chittagong, offering a mix of natural beauty and recreational activities.
- rangamati – A tranquil hill station with lakes, tribal villages, and lush green forests.
Archaeological Sites & History
- paharpur – An ancient Buddhist site and UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing the architectural remains of an old monastery.
- lalbagh-fort – A Mughal-era fort in Dhaka, rich in history and architectural beauty.
- ahsan-manzil – The historical pink palace in Dhaka, once the residence of Nawabs of Dhaka.
- mahasthangarh – An ancient archaeological site in Bogura, offering insights into the ancient kingdom of Bengal.
- sonargaon – A historical city and former capital, home to ancient ruins and traditional Bengali architecture.
World Heritage & Unique Experiences
- sundarbans – A UNESCO World Heritage site with unique wildlife, including the Bengal tiger and saltwater crocodiles.
- paharpur – A UNESCO World Heritage site, offering a fascinating look into ancient Buddhist history.
- rangamati – A culturally rich area, offering a blend of indigenous tribal culture and natural beauty.
- mahasthangarh – An ancient city with historical significance, perfect for archaeology enthusiasts.
When to Go
Bangladesh has a tropical monsoon climate with three main seasons: the hot, dry summer (March–May), the rainy monsoon (June–October), and the cooler, dry winter (November–February). The best time to visit is during winter (November–February) when temperatures are comfortable, and humidity is lower. The monsoon season (June–October) brings heavy rainfall and flooding in some areas, while summer (March–May) is very hot and humid.
High Season: November–March
Shoulder Season: October, April
Low Season: June–September
High Season: From November to March, Bangladesh experiences its dry season, with moderate temperatures and lower humidity, making it the ideal time for exploring cities like Dhaka, Chittagong, and Sylhet, as well as visiting historical sites like the Sundarbans mangrove forest. This period also marks the country’s major festivals, like Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) in April. Expect more tourists during this time, especially around holidays, so it’s advisable to book accommodations early.
Shoulder Season: October and April are transitional months, with October seeing the tail end of the monsoon rains and April marking the start of the hotter weather. The rain is usually less frequent, making it a quieter and more affordable time to visit, though it may still be humid. These months are perfect for budget travelers who don’t mind slightly unpredictable weather but want to avoid the high season crowds.
Low Season: From June to September, the monsoon season dominates, with heavy rains that can cause flooding and disrupt travel, especially in rural areas. The humidity is high, and temperatures can be uncomfortable. However, the rain brings the countryside to life, and this period is perfect for nature lovers who want to experience lush landscapes and fewer tourists. You’ll find lower prices for accommodations and tours, but travel can be challenging due to weather-related disruptions.
Bangladesh Month by Month
January: Cool, dry, pleasant. 55-78°F (13-26°C). One of the best months for travel, with clear skies and low humidity.
February: Warm, dry, comfortable. 60-83°F (16-28°C). Great weather for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
March: Hot, dry, humid increasing. 70-90°F (21-32°C). Summer begins, with rising temperatures and dust storms.
April: Very hot, humid. 75-95°F (24-35°C). One of the hottest months, with occasional thunderstorms.
May: Very hot, humid, pre-monsoon storms. 77-97°F (25-36°C). Rain starts increasing, offering some relief from the heat.
June: Hot, monsoon season begins. 77-95°F (25-35°C). Heavy rain, high humidity, and possible flooding in low-lying areas.
July: Wet, humid, monsoon peak. 77-90°F (25-32°C). Rivers swell, and travel to rural areas can be difficult.
August: Very wet, humid, stormy. 77-90°F (25-32°C). The monsoon continues, but landscapes are lush and green.
September: Wet, humid, monsoon easing. 76-89°F (24-32°C). Rainfall starts decreasing, but humidity remains high.
October: Warm, humid, post-monsoon. 75-89°F (24-32°C). The rainy season fades, making travel easier.
November: Cool, dry, pleasant. 65-85°F (18-29°C). One of the best months for travel, with clear skies and comfortable weather.
December: Cool, dry, peak travel season. 58-80°F (14-27°C). A great time for exploring cities and rural areas.
Festivals & Events
Ekushey February (International Mother Language Day): (February 21) – A tribute to the language movement martyrs, observed nationwide.
Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year): (April 14) – The biggest cultural festival, featuring parades, fairs, and traditional performances.
Eid-ul-Fitr: (Dates vary, based on the Islamic calendar) – Celebrated after Ramadan with feasts, prayers, and festivities.
Eid-ul-Adha: (Dates vary) – The “Festival of Sacrifice,” marked by religious observances and feasting.
Durga Puja: (September/October, varies) – The biggest Hindu festival, celebrated with grand processions and prayers.
Victory Day: (December 16) – A national holiday commemorating Bangladesh’s independence, featuring parades and celebrations.
Christmas (Borodin): (December 25) – Celebrated mainly by the Christian community, especially in Dhaka and Chattogram.
Things to Do
In dhaka, the capital, life moves fast amid rickshaw-filled streets, historic mosques, and colorful markets. The lalbagh-fort, a Mughal-era fortress, and the pink-hued ahsan-manzil offer glimpses into the country’s past, while a boat ride on the Buriganga River reveals the daily rhythms of life along the water. For a deeper dive into history, the ancient city of sonargaon—once a major trading hub—features well-preserved colonial buildings and the grand panam-city, now a hauntingly beautiful relic of the past.
Outside the cities, nature takes center stage. The sundarbans, home to the elusive Bengal tiger, is the world’s largest mangrove forest, where boat safaris take visitors through narrow waterways teeming with wildlife. In the north, the rolling green hills of sylhet and srimangal are famous for their tea gardens, where visitors can sip fresh brews and explore lush landscapes dotted with waterfalls and tribal villages. Beach lovers can head to coxs-bazar, which boasts the longest unbroken sea beach in the world, or venture to the untouched beauty of saint-martins-island, a coral paradise with crystal-clear waters. Whether it’s exploring ancient ruins, cruising through river deltas, or trekking through misty hills, Bangladesh offers an experience that’s both authentic and unforgettable.
- Scuba Diving: While Bangladesh is not widely known for diving, the Saint Martin’s Island offers a unique diving experience, with coral reefs and clear waters ideal for snorkeling and diving.
- Motorcycle Touring: The scenic roads of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, along with the coastal roads around Cox’s Bazar, provide great opportunities for motorcycle touring.
- Nightlife & Partying: Dhaka has a growing nightlife scene with bars, nightclubs, and restaurants, though nightlife is generally quieter compared to other countries in the region.
- Rock Climbing: Limited climbing opportunities exist in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, where there are some natural rock formations suitable for adventurous travelers.
- Bicycle Touring: Bangladesh offers excellent cycling routes, particularly around the rural countryside, the Sundarbans, and along the rivers in Rajshahi.
- Golfing: A few golf courses exist in Dhaka and Chittagong, but golfing is not a major tourist activity in Bangladesh.
- Shopping: Great shopping for local handicrafts, textiles, and traditional goods in Dhaka’s markets, such as New Market and the Bangladesh Handicrafts Emporium.
- Trekking: The Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bandarban, and the Sylhet region offer great trekking opportunities through lush hills, tea plantations, and rivers.
- Mountain Biking: Mountain biking in areas like the hill districts and the vast countryside offers challenging trails with stunning views.
- White Water Rafting: Limited rafting opportunities in the rivers of the Chittagong region, particularly the Sangu River, offering fun and exciting experiences.
- Wind Surfing: While not as popular as other coastal countries, Cox’s Bazar has good conditions for windsurfing, particularly during the dry season.
Cultural Experiences
Bangladesh’s culture is a vibrant mix of traditional Bengali influences, Islamic heritage, and colonial history. The country is known for its rich literature, music, art, and festivals.
- Visiting the Lalbagh Fort in Dhaka: This 17th-century Mughal fort offers insight into the history of Bangladesh and is a significant cultural landmark in the heart of Dhaka.
- Exploring the Historical City of Bagerhat: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Bagerhat is home to the 60 domed mosque and other remarkable examples of medieval Islamic architecture.
- Attending the Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) Celebrations: The Bengali New Year is celebrated with parades, traditional foods, and cultural performances throughout the country.
- Exploring the Traditional Village of Sonargaon: An ancient capital of Bengal, Sonargaon offers a glimpse into the history and culture of Bangladesh, with historic buildings, mosques, and temples.
- Visiting the National Museum in Dhaka: The museum offers a deep dive into Bangladesh’s rich history, showcasing everything from ancient art to the struggles of the Liberation War.
Natural Experiences
Bangladesh is blessed with diverse natural beauty, including its rivers, coastal regions, and vast rural landscapes. The country offers plenty of opportunities for nature lovers to explore its vast jungles, beaches, and wildlife.
- Exploring the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Sundarbans is the world’s largest mangrove forest and a habitat for the endangered Bengal tiger.
- Relaxing on the Beaches of Cox’s Bazar: Known for having one of the longest unbroken sandy beaches in the world, Cox’s Bazar is a popular beach destination for both locals and tourists.
- Visiting Srimangal, the Tea Capital: The town of Srimangal, in the northeastern part of Bangladesh, is famous for its lush tea gardens, where you can trek and explore the verdant landscape.
- Trekking in the Bandarban Hills: Located in the southeastern part of the country, Bandarban is home to scenic landscapes, waterfalls, and remote indigenous villages, offering plenty of trekking and outdoor activities.
- Exploring the Hill Tracts of Chittagong: Known for their natural beauty, the hills of Chittagong offer opportunities for hiking, wildlife watching, and exploring indigenous cultures.
Urban Experiences
Bangladesh’s cities are vibrant, bustling centers of culture, commerce, and history. From the chaotic streets of Dhaka to the laid-back charm of Sylhet, the cities offer diverse experiences.
- Exploring Dhaka’s Old City: Dhaka is known for its vibrant streets, bustling markets, and historical sites like the Ahsan Manzil and the Baitul Mukarram Mosque.
- Strolling Through the Liberation War Museum in Dhaka: This museum is dedicated to the 1971 Liberation War, showcasing important events and figures of Bangladesh’s independence.
- Visiting the Mosque City of Bagerhat: Explore the ancient city of Bagerhat, with its stunning architecture and historic mosques, including the famous Sixty Dome Mosque.
- Walking Around Sylhet’s Tea Gardens: Sylhet is famous for its tea estates, picturesque rolling hills, and the rich cultural influence of the Sylheti people.
- Enjoying the Lakes of Dhaka: Take a boat ride around Dhaka’s many lakes, including the tranquil Dhanmondi Lake and the scenic Lalbagh Lake.
Unique Experiences
Bangladesh offers several experiences that can’t be found elsewhere, from its unique natural wonders to its cultural events.
- Boat Touring on the Ganges Delta: Take a boat trip along the Padma, Meghna, and Jamuna rivers, exploring rural villages, floating markets, and diverse ecosystems.
- Visiting the Ancient City of Mahasthangarh: A well-preserved ancient city dating back to the 3rd century BCE, Mahasthangarh offers a glimpse into the ancient history of Bengal.
- Exploring the Floating Guava Market in Barisal: One of the country’s most unique experiences, this floating market on the rivers offers a glimpse into rural life and trade in the region.
- Camping in the Sundarbans: Spend a night camping in the world’s largest mangrove forest, exploring the wildlife and watching the sunset over the water.
- Visiting the Historical Site of Paharpur: An ancient Buddhist Vihara, Paharpur is one of the most important archaeological sites in Bangladesh, with ruins dating back to the 8th century.
Weird and Wonderful
Bangladesh has a variety of quirky and unusual attractions that add to its charm.
- Seeing the Red Crabs of Saint Martin’s Island: These small, colorful crabs inhabit the island’s beaches, creating an interesting and colorful natural spectacle.
- Exploring the Chittagong Hill Tracts’ Traditional Markets: The region offers unique markets where you can find unusual products, from handcrafted goods to exotic spices and teas.
- Wandering Through the “Land of Bamboo” in Bogura: The region is known for its extensive bamboo forests, creating an almost surreal landscape of towering bamboo stalks.
- Experiencing the Cultural Festival of Baul Music: Baul is a unique form of folk music in Bangladesh, and witnessing a Baul music performance in rural areas offers a soulful and deeply cultural experience.
- Discovering the Waterfalls of Jaflong: The picturesque waterfalls of Jaflong, surrounded by tea gardens, create an almost magical scene, making it a popular spot for photography and nature lovers.
Getting There
Bangladesh is easily accessible by air, with major international airports in Dhaka and Chittagong. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar, making overland travel from these countries possible. Bangladesh has no international passenger trains, but buses and cars are common ways to travel from neighboring countries. There are also occasional ferry services, but they are limited.
For most travelers, flying into Dhaka is the most convenient option. Overland travel from India and Myanmar is also possible, though it may require some extra preparation for visa and border checks.
Entry Requirements for Bangladesh
Bangladesh’s entry requirements vary based on travelers’ nationalities, length of stay, and purpose of visit. Citizens from many countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, are eligible for a Visa on Arrival (VoA) for stays up to 30 days, primarily for tourism or business purposes. Alternatively, travelers can obtain a visa prior to arrival through Bangladeshi diplomatic missions. It’s essential to ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay and contains sufficient blank pages for entry and exit stamps.
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Citizens of the United States: U.S. passport holders can obtain a Visa on Arrival in Bangladesh for stays up to 30 days. The visa fee is $51 USD, payable in cash upon arrival. Alternatively, U.S. citizens can apply for a visa in advance through the Embassy of Bangladesh in Washington, D.C. The visa is generally multiple entry with a validity of 1-5 years, depending on the purpose of travel, and the fee is $160 USD. oai_citation_attribution:0‡bd.usembassy.gov
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Citizens of Canada: Canadian citizens are eligible for a Visa on Arrival for stays up to 30 days. The visa fee is $51 USD, payable in cash upon arrival. Alternatively, Canadians can apply for a visa prior to travel through the Bangladesh High Commission. The type and category of visa, as well as the duration of stay, are determined by the High Commission upon receiving an application. oai_citation_attribution:1‡birmingham.mofa.gov.bd
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Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK passport holders can obtain a Visa on Arrival for stays up to 30 days. The visa fee is $51 USD, payable in cash upon arrival. Alternatively, UK citizens can apply for a visa in advance through the Bangladesh High Commission in London. The type and category of visa, as well as the duration of stay, are determined by the High Commission upon receiving an application. oai_citation_attribution:2‡bhclondon.org.uk
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Citizens of Australia: Australian citizens are eligible for a Visa on Arrival for stays up to 30 days. The visa fee is $51 USD, payable in cash upon arrival. Alternatively, Australians can apply for a visa prior to travel through the Bangladesh High Commission. The type and category of visa, as well as the duration of stay, are determined by the High Commission upon receiving an application. oai_citation_attribution:3‡birmingham.mofa.gov.bd
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Citizens of New Zealand: New Zealand passport holders can obtain a Visa on Arrival for stays up to 30 days. The visa fee is $51 USD, payable in cash upon arrival. Alternatively, New Zealand citizens can apply for a visa in advance through the nearest Bangladesh diplomatic mission. The type and category of visa, as well as the duration of stay, are determined by the mission upon receiving an application. oai_citation_attribution:4‡birmingham.mofa.gov.bd
Passport Requirements: All travelers must possess a passport valid for at least six months beyond their intended date of entry into Bangladesh. Ensure your passport is in good condition and contains at least two blank pages for entry and exit stamps. oai_citation_attribution:5‡washington.mofa.gov.bd
Visa on Arrival (VoA): Available to citizens of eligible countries for stays up to 30 days, primarily for tourism or business purposes. The VoA fee is $51 USD, payable in cash (USD, GBP, or EUR) upon arrival. Travelers must provide:
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A valid passport with at least six months’ validity.
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A return or onward ticket.
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Proof of sufficient funds (minimum $500 USD in cash or credit card).
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Hotel booking confirmation or invitation letter.
The issuance of a VoA is at the discretion of the immigration authorities. oai_citation_attribution:6‡bhclondon.org.uk
Pre-Arrival Visa: For stays longer than 30 days or for purposes other than tourism or business, travelers must apply for the appropriate visa through a Bangladeshi diplomatic mission prior to arrival. The type and category of visa, as well as the duration of stay, are determined by the mission upon receiving an application. oai_citation_attribution:7‡washington.mofa.gov.bd
Health and Vaccination Requirements: There are no specific vaccination requirements for travelers to Bangladesh. However, it’s advisable to be up-to-date with routine vaccinations and consult with a healthcare provider for any additional recommended immunizations before traveling.
Customs Regulations: Bangladesh has strict regulations on the import and export of certain items, including narcotics, firearms, and protected wildlife. There are also restrictions on the amount of alcohol and tobacco products that can be brought into the country. Ensure you are aware of these regulations to avoid penalties.
Additional Tips: Travel insurance covering medical expenses and unforeseen circumstances is highly recommended. Overstaying your visa can result in fines, detention, and deportation; ensure you adhere to the visa conditions and apply for extensions if necessary. Stay updated on entry requirements by consulting official sources, such as the Bangladesh Embassy or your country’s foreign affairs department, before traveling. oai_citation_attribution:8‡washington.mofa.gov.bd
By Air
Bangladesh has two major international airports, with Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC) in Dhaka being the main hub.
- Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC) – Dhaka (Main international airport, handles flights from North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia)
- Shah Amanat International Airport (CGP) – Chittagong (Regional airport with some international connections)
- Osmani International Airport (ZYL) – Sylhet (Mainly used for flights from the UK)
Direct flights operate from North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
- New York (JFK) → Dhaka (DAC) (Qatar Airways, Emirates)
- London (LHR) → Dhaka (DAC) (British Airways, Biman Bangladesh)
- Dubai (DXB) → Dhaka (DAC) (Emirates, Flydubai)
- Kolkata (CCU) → Dhaka (DAC) (Air India, Biman Bangladesh)
By Train
There are no international passenger train services to Bangladesh. However, there are domestic train services that connect major cities, and passengers can travel from India via Kolkata to Dhaka using the Maitree Express, a special cross-border train.
By Bus
Overland bus travel to Bangladesh is possible from India and Myanmar, with services operating from key border towns.
- India → Bangladesh (Buses from Kolkata, Siliguri, and other Indian cities to Dhaka and Chittagong)
- Myanmar → Bangladesh (Buses from Yangon to the border towns, but the route may require a combination of local travel options)
By Car
Driving into Bangladesh is possible from India and Myanmar. The roads connecting these countries are well-maintained, but border formalities may take time.
- India → Bangladesh (Via Benapole-Petrapole or Ghojadanga border crossings)
- Myanmar → Bangladesh (Via Teknaf border crossing)
Traveling by car is relatively straightforward, but paperwork and permits must be in order to avoid delays at the border.
By Ferry
Ferry services are limited but exist, mainly from India to Bangladesh. These ferries operate on the Padma and Jamuna Rivers.
- Kolkata (India) → Khulna (Bangladesh) (Ferry, seasonal)
- Agartala (India) → Dhaka (Bangladesh) (Ferry, very limited service)
To & From India
The India-Bangladesh border is the busiest and most common crossing for overland travel, with multiple crossing points.
- Kolkata (India) → Dhaka (Bangladesh) (Bus, 8 hours)
- Siliguri (India) → Dhaka (Bangladesh) (Bus, 12 hours)
- Benapole (India) → Jessore (Bangladesh) (Bus, 2-3 hours)
There are frequent buses and private cars between these locations.
To & From Myanmar
The Bangladesh-Myanmar border is open, with a few cross-border routes between the two countries.
- Teknaf (Bangladesh) → Cox’s Bazar (Bangladesh) (Bus, car, with potential connections to Myanmar)
- Yangon (Myanmar) → Dhaka (Bangladesh) (Via bus and local transportation)
Travel from Myanmar requires additional permits and planning due to border restrictions.
Getting Around
The main international airport is in Dhaka, which is also the hub for economical and convenient domestic flights. River ferries are the cheapest way to travel around, but they regularly capsize! Trains are slow but efficient and the main line is from Dhaka to Chittagong. Roads lead everywhere but necessitate frequent river crossings and the many accidents that occur are often lethal. City buses in Dhaka are always overcrowded, while auto-rickshaws are best only used in the daytime. Conventional taxis are also available.
From buses and taxis to ferries and domestic flights, getting around is relatively accessible, though conditions can vary. The road network is extensive, but traffic congestion in major cities can be challenging. Boats are vital for exploring the countryside, especially the riverine regions, while car rentals and ride-sharing services are available for more flexibility.
Train
Trains are a popular means of transportation for longer distances in Bangladesh, especially between major cities like Dhaka, Chittagong, and Rajshahi. The Bangladesh Railway operates several types of trains, from fast intercity services to slower local trains.
- Dhaka to Chittagong (6-7 hours): One of the busiest routes connecting the capital with the country’s second-largest city.
- Dhaka to Rajshahi (6-7 hours): A popular route connecting the capital to the northwest region of the country.
- Dhaka to Sylhet (6-7 hours): A route to the northeastern city, known for its natural beauty.
Train travel is generally affordable, though the trains can be overcrowded, especially during peak times or holidays. While comfortable, the train system can sometimes be slow compared to other modes of transport.
Bus
Buses are the most common and affordable way to travel between cities and towns in Bangladesh. The country has an extensive network of public and private buses that connect major cities, towns, and popular tourist areas. Local buses are used within cities for short trips, while long-distance buses connect major cities.
- Dhaka to Sylhet (5-6 hours): A common route from the capital to the northeastern region of Bangladesh.
- Dhaka to Chittagong (6-7 hours): A popular route that runs frequently throughout the day.
- Dhaka to Khulna (5-6 hours): A route to the southwestern city, known for its proximity to the Sundarbans.
- Dhaka to Barisal (5 hours): A route to the south of the country, connecting to coastal regions.
Local buses within Dhaka can be crowded and slow, and traffic congestion is a common issue. Intercity buses are more comfortable, especially the AC buses offered by private operators.
Car Rental
Renting a car is a good option for tourists who want to explore the country at their own pace, particularly for visiting remote areas or beaches that may not be easily accessible by public transport. Roads in urban areas are generally well-maintained, but driving in rural areas can be challenging due to poor road conditions or unpaved roads.
- 4x4 vehicles are recommended if you plan to visit more remote regions like Boquete, Bocas del Toro, or Pedasí.
- International driving permits are accepted, and gas stations are widely available.
Driving in the right side of the road is standard, and traffic can be chaotic in cities like Dhaka, so renting a private car with a driver is a more popular choice for tourists.
Ride Share
Uber operates in Dhaka and other major cities, providing a convenient and affordable alternative to traditional taxis. Ride-sharing is often cheaper and more reliable than regular taxis, providing fixed fares and allowing passengers to track their ride.
- Ride-sharing services are often cheaper than traditional taxis and are more transparent with pricing.
- In smaller towns and rural areas, ride-sharing services are not available, so taxis or private transport may need to be arranged through hotels or local travel agencies.
Taxis are readily available but are generally more expensive than ride-sharing services.
Ferries
Bangladesh is a riverine country, and ferries play a major role in getting around, especially in the southern and eastern regions. Ferries are essential for traveling between the country’s many islands and for navigating through the Sundarbans or Chittagong Hill Tracts.
- Dhaka to Barisal (6-7 hours): A common ferry route that crosses the Padma River, heading south.
- Dhaka to Khulna (5 hours): A ferry that provides access to the southwestern region and nearby islands.
- Dhaka to St. Martin’s Island (8 hours): A ferry to the only coral island of Bangladesh, located in the Bay of Bengal.
- Chittagong to Sandwip (2 hours): A ferry to the coastal island, known for its quiet beaches.
Ferries are affordable and reliable, but weather conditions can sometimes cause delays or cancellations, so it’s always best to check ahead.
Air
Flying is the fastest way to travel long distances within Bangladesh, especially to remote regions or islands. The country has a small network of domestic flights, operated mainly by US-Bangla Airlines and Bangladesh Biman.
- Dhaka to Sylhet (1 hour): A popular route to the northeastern part of the country.
- Dhaka to Chittagong (1 hour): A quick flight to the southern port city.
- Dhaka to Cox’s Bazar (1 hour): A flight to one of the country’s most famous beach towns.
- Dhaka to Jessore (1 hour): A short flight to the southwestern part of Bangladesh.
Flights are quick and convenient, but they can be more expensive than other forms of transport, and delays are common due to weather or technical issues. Booking in advance is recommended for the best fares.
Taxis
Taxis are available in all major cities and towns, but they are often not metered, so it’s important to agree on the fare before starting the ride. Taxis in Dhaka are generally cheap compared to taxis in other Central American countries, but fares can increase at night or during holidays.
- Traditional taxis can be less reliable and more expensive than ride-sharing services like Uber.
- It’s always advisable to agree on the fare beforehand to avoid confusion.
In smaller towns, taxis are harder to find and may need to be arranged through local providers or hotels.
Public Transport in Cities
Public transport in Bangladesh’s cities is primarily provided by buses and microbuses (known as “colectivos”). These are generally cheap but can be crowded and slow due to traffic. In Dhaka, the buses and microbuses are the primary form of public transportation, but they are generally not ideal for tourists, as the routes can be confusing.
- Buses in Dhaka and other major cities are cheap but can be crowded and unreliable.
- Rickshaws and auto-rickshaws are popular for short trips, particularly in Dhaka, where traffic congestion is common.
Although public transport is cheap, it is not the most comfortable or efficient way to get around for tourists, and taxis or ride-sharing services are usually preferred.
Where to Stay
Bangladesh offers a wide range of accommodations to suit various budgets and preferences. In major cities like Dhaka, Chittagong, and Sylhet, you’ll find international hotels, boutique stays, and budget hostels. For those visiting rural areas or natural attractions like Cox’s Bazar, the Sundarbans, or the hill districts, there are eco-lodges, guesthouses, and beachfront resorts. Bangladesh’s accommodation scene is diverse, with options for those seeking city comforts, beachfront relaxation, or a more rustic experience in nature.
Budget travelers can find affordable hostels, guesthouses, and low-cost hotels in Dhaka, Chittagong, and Cox’s Bazar. For those seeking a higher level of comfort, mid-range hotels and boutique guesthouses offer good value for money. Luxury travelers will find high-end international hotels, upscale resorts, and heritage properties, especially in Dhaka and major tourist hubs like Cox’s Bazar.
Accommodation prices in Bangladesh are generally lower than in many neighboring countries, making it an affordable destination. However, rates may increase during the peak tourist season (October–March) and major holidays like Eid. Booking in advance is advised, particularly in tourist-heavy areas.
Budget Travelers: Hostels and budget guesthouses typically cost between BDT 500–1,500 ($6–$18) per night for dormitory beds or basic private rooms. Budget hotels in cities like Dhaka or Chittagong range from BDT 1,500–4,000 ($18–$48) per night. In more rural areas, you can find even cheaper stays for basic accommodations.
Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse generally costs between BDT 4,000–8,000 ($48–$95) per night. In cities like Dhaka and Sylhet, mid-range hotels offer more amenities, such as air conditioning, breakfast, and Wi-Fi.
Upscale: Luxury accommodations in Bangladesh start at BDT 8,000 ($95) per night, with high-end resorts and five-star hotels exceeding BDT 15,000 ($180) per night. These upscale properties often offer additional services like private tours, spas, and pools, particularly in Dhaka, Cox’s Bazar, and the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Hotels
Hotels in Bangladesh range from simple motels to high-end international chains. In Dhaka, you’ll find a variety of accommodations, from budget hotels to five-star properties, often catering to business travelers and international tourists. In tourist destinations like Cox’s Bazar, Sylhet, and Chittagong, you’ll find beach resorts and boutique stays. In rural areas, hotels are generally smaller and more basic but offer a more authentic local experience.
Hostels
Hostels are mostly found in larger cities like Dhaka, Chittagong, and Sylhet, with dormitory beds costing between BDT 500–1,500 ($6–$18) per night. Many hostels cater to backpackers and independent travelers, offering basic amenities such as free Wi-Fi and social spaces. Outside of major cities, hostels are rare, but guesthouses or small hotels serve a similar function.
Backpacker
Backpacking in Bangladesh is affordable, with dormitory beds and guesthouses available for BDT 500–2,000 ($6–$24) per night. Popular backpacker destinations include Dhaka, Cox’s Bazar, and the hill districts like Bandarban and Rangamati. Public transport is inexpensive, and many backpackers opt to travel by local buses or trains. Many hostels and guesthouses also offer organized tours to nearby attractions, including the Sundarbans and tea plantations in Sylhet.
Flashpacker
Flashpackers can find stylish boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and well-equipped guesthouses for BDT 4,000–10,000 ($48–$120) per night. In Dhaka, you can find modern stays offering good amenities like Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and private bathrooms. In Cox’s Bazar and other popular tourist destinations, flashpacker accommodations often feature beautiful views, swimming pools, and easy access to nature and local attractions.
Homestays
Homestays are available in rural areas, particularly in regions like Sylhet and the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Prices range from BDT 1,500–4,000 ($18–$48) per night, often including meals. Staying with a local family offers an immersive cultural experience, where visitors can learn about local traditions and customs, and participate in activities like farming, cooking, and traditional crafts.
Camping
Camping is possible in certain areas, particularly around Cox’s Bazar and in the hill districts. While there are no large-scale campgrounds, local guesthouses often allow campers to pitch tents on their grounds. Fees generally range from BDT 500–1,500 ($6–$18) per night. Wild camping is possible but should be done with caution, especially near wildlife reserves and national parks.
Unique Stays
Bangladesh offers a few unique accommodation experiences, such as staying on a houseboat in the Sundarbans or a beach hut in Cox’s Bazar. You can also stay in a traditional rural home in the tea plantations of Sylhet or enjoy the luxury of a heritage hotel in Old Dhaka. Prices for unique stays range from BDT 1,500 ($18) for rustic rural stays to BDT 15,000+ ($180) for luxurious resorts or houseboats with all-inclusive services.
Health & Safety
You will be surprised at how eager many locals are to look after you and warn you of potential dangers. Make sure to keep a low profile during regular nationwide strikes and demonstrations. Stick to bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth, and take malaria precautions. In Dhaka and Chittagong, you may also want to use an oxygen tank for breathing!
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and theft from vehicles, is common, especially in tourist-heavy areas like Dhaka, Chittagong, and Cox’s Bazar. Violent crime is less frequent but does occur in certain areas, particularly in larger cities and isolated rural regions. Travelers should exercise caution, avoid walking alone at night, and avoid displaying valuables.
Road safety is a major concern, with poor road conditions, erratic driving, and a lack of traffic law enforcement contributing to a high number of accidents. Many roads, particularly in rural areas, are unpaved or poorly maintained, and driving can be chaotic. Health risks include mosquito-borne diseases like dengue, malaria, and Zika, particularly during the rainy season. Tap water is generally unsafe to drink, and foodborne illnesses are a concern, especially from street food. Medical facilities in Dhaka are relatively good, but healthcare in rural areas is limited, so comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is highly recommended. Natural hazards, such as flooding and cyclones, are common during the monsoon season (June–September).
Scams & Petty Crime: Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common in crowded markets, bus stations, and public transport. Vehicle break-ins can also occur, particularly in urban areas. Travelers should secure valuables, use registered taxis, and avoid crowded places after dark.
Political Unrest: Bangladesh experiences periodic political unrest, including strikes (hartals) and protests, especially in major cities. These demonstrations can disrupt travel plans and escalate quickly. Travelers should avoid large gatherings, remain aware of local developments, and follow any travel advisories from their home country.
Diseases: Malaria, dengue, and Zika are present, particularly in rural and lowland areas. Travelers should use insect repellent, wear long sleeves, and sleep under mosquito nets in affected areas. Foodborne illnesses are common, so it’s recommended to eat at reputable restaurants and drink bottled or filtered water.
Health Facilities: Medical care in Dhaka and other major cities is adequate, with private hospitals providing better services. Rural areas have limited healthcare facilities. Serious medical issues may require evacuation to neighboring countries like India or Thailand. Travel insurance with evacuation coverage is strongly recommended.
Road Conditions: Roads are poorly maintained in many areas, and traffic laws are often ignored, making driving risky. Public transportation is often overcrowded and unreliable. Motorbike accidents are frequent, and night driving should be avoided due to poor lighting and stray animals.
Food & Water: Tap water is unsafe to drink in most areas. Bottled or filtered water is recommended. Street food is common but should be consumed with caution to avoid foodborne illnesses. Eating at busy, well-reviewed restaurants is safer.
Nature’s Fury: Bangladesh is prone to flooding and cyclones, especially during the monsoon season (June–September). Severe storms and flooding can disrupt travel and infrastructure. Travelers should monitor weather conditions and be prepared for potential natural disasters.
Living There
Bangladesh is an emerging destination for digital nomads, offering affordable living, rich culture, and a growing startup ecosystem. The country is home to ancient heritage, bustling markets, and beautiful landscapes, including the Sundarbans, Cox’s Bazar, and the Chittagong Hill Tracts. With rapid development and a growing number of remote workers, Bangladesh is becoming more accessible for digital nomads seeking a unique cultural experience without the high costs of other Asian countries.
However, internet reliability can be a challenge, especially in rural areas, and infrastructure is still catching up with more developed countries. There are also safety concerns in certain regions, so digital nomads need to be cautious about where they settle. Despite these challenges, affordability, friendly locals, and the potential to experience a deeply different lifestyle make Bangladesh an attractive option for adventurous remote workers.
Coworking spaces are still developing, with Dhaka and Chittagong being the main hubs for remote work, but you’ll find more options in larger cities. Many nomads also work from cafés in urban areas like Dhaka, where Wi-Fi is typically available.
- dhaka: The capital city, offering good infrastructure, coworking spaces, and the best amenities for remote workers in Bangladesh.
- chittagong: A port city with a growing remote work community, affordable living, and access to beaches and nature.
- coxs-bazar: A coastal city famous for its beach, offering affordable living and a calmer pace than Dhaka.
- sylhet: A smaller city with affordable housing, natural beauty, and a slower pace of life.
- rajshahi: A less developed but peaceful city with affordable living and access to rural landscapes.
Cost of Living
Bangladesh offers one of the cheapest cost of living in South Asia, with affordable rent, food, and transportation.
- Accommodation: $200–$1,000 per month. Dhaka is the most expensive area, but smaller cities like Rajshahi or Sylhet offer more affordable options.
- Food: $100–$300 per month. Local food is extremely cheap, particularly street food and meals at local restaurants.
- Transportation: $20–$80 per month. Public transport in Dhaka is inexpensive, and Uber is also widely used in major cities.
- Coworking Space: $50–$150 per month. Coworking spaces are growing, with Dhaka and Chittagong being the most established locations.
- Leisure & Extras: $50–$200 per month. Includes cafés, local activities, and weekend trips.
Internet and Connectivity
Internet speeds in Bangladesh are generally decent in urban areas like Dhaka and Chittagong, with speeds ranging from 15–50 Mbps. However, internet reliability can be inconsistent, particularly in rural areas or remote towns. Major cities tend to have fiber-optic connections, but slower speeds are common outside of these areas. Mobile data (Teletalk, Grameenphone, Robi) is widely available and affordable, but slowdowns may occur depending on location.
Nomads working in major cities like Dhaka or Chittagong can expect reasonable connectivity, but it’s important to have backup options, such as mobile hotspots, when working remotely in more isolated locations.
Community and Networking
The digital nomad community in Bangladesh is small but growing, especially in Dhaka and Chittagong, where entrepreneurs, freelancers, and expats are starting to gather. There are coworking spaces and networking events in these cities, but the overall community is less established compared to more popular nomad destinations in Southeast Asia.
Nomads in Bangladesh often connect through Facebook groups, expat meetups, or local networking events in cities. While the community is still small, the friendly locals and welcoming atmosphere make it easy to form connections. Many remote workers also take advantage of the low cost of living to collaborate on projects and start businesses in a growing economy.
Health & Wellness
Bangladesh offers affordable healthcare, with many private hospitals and clinics providing quality services, especially in larger cities like Dhaka. Many expats and digital nomads opt for private health insurance to cover emergencies and non-emergency services. Medical services are generally affordable compared to Western countries, but for serious medical conditions, many expats opt to travel to neighboring countries like India or Thailand.
For wellness and fitness, Bangladesh is a great destination for outdoor lovers. Major cities have gyms, yoga studios, and fitness centers, while natural areas like Cox’s Bazar offer beach activities and surfing. There are also opportunities for trekking and hiking in more rural areas like the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Long-Term Stay
Renting in Bangladesh is very affordable, especially outside the capital city, making it easy to live comfortably on a budget.
- Condos and Apartments: Modern apartments in Dhaka can range from $400–$1,500 per month, while smaller cities like Rajshahi or Sylhet can offer cheaper options starting at $200 per month.
- Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished options can range from $400–$1,500 per month, depending on location and amenities.
- Traditional Houses: More affordable, starting at $150–$400 per month in smaller towns or rural areas.
- Airbnb: Available, but long-term rentals are typically more economical for those who want to stay beyond a few weeks.
Visa Options
Bangladesh offers several visa options for digital nomads, but there is no specific digital nomad visa.
- Tourist Visa: Most nationalities can stay for up to 30 days with a visa on arrival, and it’s possible to extend the visa for another 30 days.
- Business Visa: For those involved in business activities in the country, this visa allows stays of up to 3 months.
- Employment Visa: For those working for a company based in Bangladesh.
- Investor Visa: Available for those who plan to invest in the country.
- Tourist Visa Extension: Available for those who wish to stay longer on a tourist visa.
History & Culture
Bangladesh’s culture is a fusion of Indo-Aryan, Mughal, and Bengali traditions. The Bengali language (Bangla) plays a central role in the country’s identity, and literature, art, and music are deeply influenced by Rabindranath Tagore and other famous poets. Festivals such as Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) and Eid celebrations are vibrant and colorful, reflecting the deep-rooted traditions and cultural pride of the country.
While Islam is the predominant religion, there are also small Hindu and Christian communities in Bangladesh, contributing to a diverse and inclusive culture.
Food
Bangladeshi cuisine is known for its bold flavors, rice-based dishes, and the use of spices such as turmeric, cumin, and cardamom. Seafood is also an important part of the diet due to the country’s extensive coastline and waterways.
- Biryani: A fragrant, spiced rice dish with marinated meat, often served with raita and salad.
- Bhuna Khichuri: A spiced rice and lentil dish, often served with mutton, beef, or chicken, particularly during festivals.
- Shorshe Ilish: A famous dish from the Bengal region, featuring hilsa fish cooked in mustard sauce.
- Panta Bhat: Fermented rice served with onion, green chili, and mustard oil, commonly eaten during the summer months.
- Fried Hilsa (Ilish Bhaja): Fried fish, usually hilsa, served with rice—one of the most beloved dishes in Bengali cuisine.
- Rasgulla: A popular Bengali dessert made from soft, spongy cottage cheese balls soaked in sugar syrup.
Language
Bangla (Bengali) is the official language of Bangladesh and is spoken by the vast majority of the population. While English is widely used in business and government, especially in urban areas like Dhaka, Bangla remains the primary language for daily communication. There are also various ethnic languages spoken by indigenous groups in different regions.
Useful Phrases
- Hello: হ্যালো (Helo)
- Thank you: ধন্যবাদ (Dhonnobad)
- Yes / No: হ্যাঁ (Hya) / না (Na)
- How much is this?: এটা কত? (Eta koto?)
- Where is the bathroom?: বাথরুম কোথায়? (Bathrum kothay?)
- Help!: সাহায্য! (Sahajjo!)
- I don’t understand: আমি বুঝতে পারছি না (Ami bujhte parchi na)
History
Bangladesh has a rich history marked by ancient civilizations, colonial rule, and a fight for independence. The Mughal Empire once ruled much of the region, leaving behind a legacy of architecture and culture. In the 20th century, Bangladesh was part of British India before becoming part of Pakistan in 1947 as East Pakistan. After a bloody war of independence in 1971, Bangladesh became a sovereign nation.
Important Dates in Bangladeshi History
- 3000 BC: Ancient civilizations, including the Vedic and Mauryan, settle in the Bengal region.
- 1947: The region becomes part of Pakistan, known as East Pakistan.
- 1971: After the Bangladesh Liberation War, Bangladesh gains independence from Pakistan.
- 1975: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding leader, is assassinated, marking a period of political turmoil.
- 1991-Present: Bangladesh experiences periods of democratic governance, though political instability remains an issue.
FAQ & Resources
Embassies and Consulates
For visa applications, consular services, and official Bangladeshi government information, these embassies and consulates serve Bangladeshi nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:
- Embassy of Bangladesh in the United States – Washington, D.C.
- Embassy of Bangladesh in the United Kingdom – London
- Embassy of Bangladesh in Canada – Ottawa
- Embassy of Bangladesh in Australia – Canberra
- Embassy of Bangladesh in New Zealand – Wellington
Government Safety Advisories
These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for Bangladesh:
- U.S. State Department - Bangladesh Travel Advisory
- Canada Travel Advice - Bangladesh
- UK Foreign Travel Advice - Bangladesh
- Australia Smartraveller - Bangladesh
- New Zealand SafeTravel - Bangladesh
Blogs and Forums
These blogs and forums provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Bangladesh:
- Bangladesh Travel Blog – Offers personal experiences and tips on various aspects of life in Bangladesh.
- r/Bangladesh – A Reddit community for discussions related to Bangladesh.
- Bangladesh Forums – A forum focused on life and travel in Bangladesh.
YouTube Channels & Videos
Explore Bangladesh through these travel vlogs and documentaries:
- Bangladesh Tourism Board – Official channel showcasing attractions, culture, and events in Bangladesh.
- Only in Bangladesh – Features videos on destinations, cuisine, and experiences in Bangladesh.
Instagram Feeds
These Instagram accounts highlight Bangladesh’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:
- @visitbangladesh – Official tourism account showcasing Bangladesh’s beauty.
- @bangladeshfood – Features stunning photos of Bangladesh’s cuisine.
Newspapers
Stay updated with Bangladesh’s latest news through these newspapers:
- The Daily Star – Leading newspaper covering national and international news.
- The Independent – Provides news on politics, business, and culture.
Other Useful Websites
- Government of Bangladesh – Official portal for government services and information.
- Bangladesh Tourism – Offers information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.
- Bangladesh Customs – Provides information on customs regulations and procedures.
Travel Guides
These websites offer detailed travel guides for Bangladesh:
- Lonely Planet - Bangladesh – Comprehensive travel guide covering all aspects of Bangladesh.
- Frommer’s - Bangladesh – Offers travel advice and recommendations on Bangladesh.
- Fodor’s - Bangladesh – A popular guide offering tips on places to visit, stay, and eat in Bangladesh.
- Wikivoyage - Bangladesh – A free, user-contributed travel guide with practical travel tips.