Asia

Highlights

• Taj Mahal: One of the world’s top sights, the Taj Mahal in Agra is a major World Heritage site and the finest mausoleum anywhere. Often seen in glossy travel brochures, nothing does it justice until one is standing in front of the reflecting pools.
• Great Wall of China: The only manmade object supposedly discernible from space was centuries in the making to keep out the Mongols of northern China and stretches for some 6,400kms over mountains and through deep valleys.
• Bali: One of Asia’s top holiday destinations attracts hordes of Westerners for its fine beaches and pumping nightlife. Australians particularly enjoy the surf at Kuta beach, while the extensive history and culture of the island is evident all around.
• Koh Samui: Koh Samui is Thailand’s main tourist destination and is on par with Bali for beautiful beaches and laid back feel. Every type of accommodation is on offer here and there are more bars and restaurants per person than anywhere else in the country.
• Lhasa: The Dalai Lama’s spiritual home is one of immense palaces and startling mountain scenery and is about as spiritual as it gets, with Potala Palace being the highlight. The Chinese military presence may be a bit off-putting to some, however.
• Varanasi: Nestled on the banks of the Ganges, India’s most sacred city is a must see for spiritual types and those interested in Hinduism. The home of Lord Kasi Viswanatha has an almost otherworldly look and feel about it especially during one of its humbling sunsets.
• Boracay: The Philippines’ Boracay Island boasts some of the world’s finest beaches which feature the whitest of sands and the clearest ocean waters. The two most popular beaches here are White Beach and Bulabog Beach, the former of which is loaded with resorts, restaurants and bars.
• Kanha National Park: India’s Kanha National Park is arguably Asia’s finest, highly commended for its wildlife sanctuaries and amazing nature walks. Tigers, leopards and numerous varieties of birds inhabit the park and its viewpoints are staggeringly beautiful.
• Angkor Wat: Although only the religious buildings remain of Angkor Wat, the splendor of this immense ancient city, built during the 9th and 12th centuries, is indescribable. The site covers 100 square kilometers of Khmer Empire structures.
• Luang Prabang: This 14th century town in Laos is adorned with temples and is a popular World Heritage site. Lying on the banks of the Mekong, the main sight of this unique traditional fishing village-come-town is the grand That Luang temple.
• Ha Long Bay: Vietnam’s Ha Long Bay borders the Gulf of Tonkin in the northeast and famously features a collection of karsts and islets that are perfect for exploring by kayak. Ha Long is more impressive than even the Mekong Delta for many.

Regions

• Central Asia: The region is predominantly made up of vast steppes, deserts like the Karakum and Kyzylkum, and mountain ranges such as the Tien Shan and Pamir. Major sights include the ancient Silk Road cities of Samarkand and Bukhara in Uzbekistan, and the striking alpine lakes of Kyrgyzstan.

  Afghanistan • Kazakhstan • Kyrgyzstan • Tajikistan • Turkmenistan • Uzbekistan

• Middle East: Characterized by its arid climate with deserts like the Arabian and Negev, and the fertile lands along the Nile and Euphrates rivers. Key attractions are Jerusalem’s historic sites, the ancient ruins of Petra in Jordan, and the modern cityscape of Dubai.

  Bahrain • Iran • Iraq • Israel • Jordan • Kuwait • Lebanon • Oman • Qatar • Saudi Arabia • Syria • United Arab Emirates • Yemen

• Northeast Asia: This region features a diverse geography, from Mongolia’s vast steppes to the volcanic archipelago of Japan. Major attractions include China’s Great Wall and Forbidden City, the temples of Kyoto in Japan, and Seoul’s historic palaces.

  China (including Hong Kong • Macau and Tibet) • Japan • Mongolia • North Korea • South Korea • Taiwan

• South Asia: South Asia, or the Indian Subcontinent, is dominated by the Himalayas in the north and the Indian Ocean in the south. Prominent sights include India’s Taj Mahal, the mountain landscapes of Nepal, and the tropical beaches of Sri Lanka and the Maldives.

  Bangladesh • Bhutan • India • Maldives • Nepal • Pakistan • Sri Lanka

• Southeast Asia: This region is noted for its extensive coastlines, tropical forests, and archipelagos. Key sites of interest include the Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia, the Indonesian island of Bali, and the historic city of Luang Prabang in Laos.

  Brunei • Cambodia • East Timor • Indonesia • Laos • Malaysia • Myanmar • Philippines • Singapore • Thailand • Vietnam

Top Cities

• Hong Kong: A city blending Eastern and Western influences, Hong Kong is renowned for its skyline and deep natural harbor.
• Bangkok: Thailand’s capital, Bangkok is famous for its bustling street life and ornate shrines.
• Singapore: A global financial hub with a tropical climate, Singapore offers a mix of cultures, modern architecture, and lush gardens.
• Macau: Known as the “Las Vegas of Asia,” Macau features grand casinos, rich Portuguese colonial history, and impressive landmarks.
• Shenzhen: A modern metropolis in southern China, Shenzhen is a major technology and business hub with a rapid pace of growth.
• Kuala Lumpur: Malaysia’s capital, Kuala Lumpur is known for its skyscrapers, colonial architecture, and multicultural community.
• Phuket: Thailand’s largest island, Phuket is famed for its stunning beaches, diving spots, and lively nightlife.
• Tokyo: Japan’s bustling capital mixes the ultramodern with traditional, from neon-lit skyscrapers to historic temples.
• Taipei: The capital of Taiwan, Taipei is known for its lively street-food scene and the iconic Taipei 101 skyscraper.
• Seoul: South Korea’s capital, Seoul is a dynamic city where ancient palaces stand alongside cutting-edge design and technology.

Islands & Beaches

Most tourists head to Asia for some culture and for the beach and there are so many fabulous climes to choose from that it’s worth spending time to research all options. Much of Asia is sub-tropical, meaning almost perfect weather, warm waters and great snorkeling. World class beaches and popular islands on the Asian continent include the Philippines’ beautiful Boracay Island, Thailand’s numerous busy beaches, Indonesia’s surfing shores and India’s colorful Goa.

• Boracay: Known for its white sands and vibrant nightlife, Boracay is a small but bustling island in the Philippines.
• Koh Samui: A tropical paradise in Thailand, Koh Samui offers palm-fringed beaches, coconut groves, and posh spas.
• Bali: Indonesia’s famed island, Bali, combines beautiful beaches, Hindu culture, and lush terraced rice paddies.
• Kuta beach: Located in Bali, Kuta Beach is famous for its surfing opportunities and lively atmosphere.
• Phuket: Thailand’s largest island, Phuket is celebrated for its diverse beaches, ranging from secluded coves to popular tourist spots.
• Goa: A laid-back vibe, Portuguese heritage, and palm-lined beaches define Goa, a popular destination on India’s western coast.
• Maldives: Comprising over a thousand coral islands, the Maldives is known for its stunning blue lagoons and extensive reefs.
• Langkawi: A Malaysian archipelago known for its clear waters, sandy beaches, and natural attractions like mangroves and waterfalls.
• Mui Ne beach: A resort town in Vietnam, Mui Ne is admired for its impressive sand dunes and kitesurfing conditions.
• Cheju Island: Also known as Jeju Island, this South Korean destination features volcanic landscapes, underground caves, and beautiful beaches.

More: Islands & Beaches in Asia

National Parks

Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and India have the pick of the national parks on the Asian continent owing to the tropical heat of those regions and the associated vegetation and abundance of animal life. In addition, China has close to 200 parks and areas of outstanding natural beauty.

• Gunung Mulu National Park (Malaysia) - Renowned for its spectacular limestone karst formations, vast cave systems, and diverse ecosystems.
• Ang Thong National Marine Park (Thailand) - A stunning archipelago of 42 islands known for its pristine beaches, hidden lagoons, and rich marine life.
• Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park (Japan) - A scenic area encompassing Mount Fuji, hot springs, lakes, and coastal scenery.
• Jim Corbett National Park (India) - The oldest national park in India, known for its Bengal tigers.
• Chitwan National Park (Nepal) - Renowned for its biodiversity and protection of the Bengal tiger and one-horned rhino.
• Gunung Leuser National Park (Indonesia) - A vital habitat for the critically endangered Sumatran orangutans.
• Sagarmatha National Park (Nepal) - Encompasses the Everest region and offers stunning views of the world’s highest peak.
• Huangshan National Park (China) - Famous for its dramatic mountain scenery and ancient pine trees.
• Taman Negara (Malaysia) - One of the world’s oldest tropical rainforests, rich in flora and fauna.
• Komodo National Park (Indonesia) - Home to the iconic Komodo dragons and stunning marine biodiversity.

More: National Parks in Asia

World Heritage

In Asia include the likes of the heart-warming Taj Mahal, Cambodia’s Angkor Wat, and China’s terracotta army and Great Wall, while many of the great national parks of Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia have also been designated by UNESCO.

• Great Wall of China (China) - An ancient series of walls and fortifications stretching over 13,000 miles.
• Taj Mahal (India) - A stunning white marble mausoleum and symbol of love built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
• Angkor Wat (Cambodia) - The largest religious monument in the world, originally constructed as a Hindu temple.
• Borobudur Temple (Indonesia) - The world’s largest Buddhist temple, adorned with intricate stone carvings.
• Kyoto Historic Monuments (Japan) - A collection of ancient temples, shrines, and gardens reflecting Japanese culture and architecture.
• Petra (Jordan) - A historic and archaeological city famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system.
• Historic Centre of Bukhara (Uzbekistan) - A key stop on the Silk Road, featuring well-preserved mosques, madrasahs, and caravanserais.
• Bagan (Myanmar) - An ancient city with thousands of Buddhist temples, pagodas, and monasteries.
• Ha Long Bay (Vietnam) - A stunning natural wonder with thousands of limestone islands and islets rising from emerald waters.
• Historic Centre of Macao (China) - A blend of Portuguese and Chinese cultural heritage, showcasing unique architecture and traditions.

More: World Heritage Sites in Asia

Asia is quite simply massive, stretching from Russia’s northern Arctic Circle reaching all the way down to Indonesia on the equator. The stark variation in latitude, deep inland areas and sub-tropical coastal regions complicates the climate of the continent greatly. Places in Southeast Asia remain hot year-round while Siberia, central and northern China and the Himalayas deep freeze in the winter. In addition, monsoonal rains affect large swathes of the continent.

March to June For Asia in its entirety there is never a best time to go as the climate differs so much from one place to the next. With that, central and northern Asia are best seen from March to June before it gets too hot. Consequently this also happens to be the hottest time of the year for central Southeast Asia especially in Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Burma, southern Vietnam and Singapore. March also sees a thick haze develop over many Southeast Asian countries due to slash ‘n burn tactics used by farmers. Northern Thailand, Indonesia, and parts of Malaysia and Borneo are worst for this. Most of the region is dry during this period.

July to October This is generally the best time to visit central and northern parts of Asia, including China (apart from the southeast typhoon areas), while southern India is desperately hot and sees monsoonal weather for much of the time. Bangkok is also unbearably hot and wet at this time while Indonesia is generally dry until September.

November to February Most people tend to travel during this period when visiting Southeast Asia and most areas of India as it is generally cooler during the dry season although southern Thailand, Malaysia, Bali and Singapore see a fair amount of rain.

Best Times

• Southeast Asia: (November to February) - This period is cooler and drier, making it ideal for exploring countries like Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Indonesia without the intense heat and humidity of the summer months.
• East Asia: (March to May (Spring) and September to November (Autumn)) - These seasons offer mild temperatures and lower humidity, making it perfect for visiting China, Japan, and Korea. Spring showcases beautiful cherry blossoms, while autumn features stunning fall foliage.
• South Asia: (October to March) - This period is cooler and drier, making it an ideal time to visit India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bangladesh. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rains and high humidity, which can disrupt travel plans.
• Central Asia: (April to June and September to October) - These months offer moderate temperatures, avoiding the extreme heat of summer and the harsh cold of winter. This is the best time to explore the Silk Road and countries like Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan.
• Middle East: (March to May and September to November) - These periods provide pleasant temperatures, avoiding the intense heat of summer. Ideal for exploring destinations like Turkey, Jordan, Israel, and the UAE.
• Northern Asia: (June to August) - Summer is the best time to visit Siberia and the Russian Far East, as temperatures are milder and more conducive to outdoor activities. Winters are extremely cold and challenging for travel.
• Himalayan Region: (March to May (Spring) and September to November (Autumn)) - These periods offer clear skies and mild temperatures, perfect for trekking and outdoor activities in Nepal, Bhutan, and northern India. Avoid the monsoon season (June to August) due to heavy rains and potential landslides.
• Island Regions: (December to April) - This is the dry season for island destinations like the Maldives and the Philippines, offering sunny weather and calm seas ideal for beach activities and diving.

Festivals & Events

• Holi: (India)- Celebrated in March, the Festival of Colors in India involves vibrant powders, music, and dance to mark the arrival of spring.
• Loi Krathong: (Thailand) - Held in November, this Thai festival sees people releasing floating baskets adorned with candles and flowers onto rivers and lakes to honor the water goddess.
• Dragon Boat Festival: (China) - Occurring in June, this traditional Chinese festival features dragon boat races and the eating of rice dumplings to commemorate the poet Qu Yuan.
• Diwali: (India) - Celebrated in October or November, the Hindu Festival of Lights in India involves the lighting of oil lamps, fireworks, and family gatherings.
• Songkran: (Thailand) - The Thai New Year festival in mid-April, known for its nationwide water fights, symbolizing cleansing and renewal.
• Tet Nguyen Dan: (Vietnam) - Taking place in January or February, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year is marked by family reunions, traditional foods, and various cultural activities.
• Nyepi: (Indonesia) - Celebrated in March, the Balinese Day of Silence in Indonesia is dedicated to meditation, fasting, and self-reflection, followed by lively celebrations.

More Info: Festivals & Events in Asia

There are numerous things to do in Asia depending on the type of holiday and experience you are after and the time of year you intend on traveling. The world’s finest beaches and highest mountains reside here, from the delectable shores of Samui Island in Thailand to Mount Everest in Nepal.

Asia, with its vast and diverse landscape, offers countless activities for travelers:

Cultural Experiences

• Visit the Great Wall of China: (China) - Walk along the iconic ancient fortification that stretches across northern China, offering stunning views and a glimpse into the country’s rich history.
• Explore the Temples of Angkor: (Cambodia) - Discover the awe-inspiring Angkor Wat and other ancient temples in the Angkor Archaeological Park, a testament to the Khmer Empire’s architectural prowess.
• Experience the Cherry Blossoms: (Japan) - Witness the beautiful sakura (cherry blossom) season in spring, particularly in cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, where the blooms create a picturesque landscape.
• Tour the Taj Mahal: (India) - Marvel at the majestic beauty of the Taj Mahal in Agra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic monuments in the world.
• Discover Petra: (Jordan) - Explore the ancient city of Petra, known as the Rose City, with its impressive rock-cut architecture and rich history.

Natural Experiences

• Trek to Everest Base Camp: (Nepal) - Embark on a challenging but rewarding trek through the Himalayas to reach the base camp of the world’s highest peak, Mount Everest.
• Dive in the Coral Triangle: (Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia) - Experience world-class diving in the Coral Triangle, known for its incredible marine biodiversity and vibrant coral reefs.
• Relax on Bali’s Beaches: (Indonesia) - Enjoy the pristine beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich cultural experiences in Bali, a top destination for both relaxation and adventure.
• Cruise Ha Long Bay: (Vietnam) - Take a boat tour through Ha Long Bay, famous for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone islands topped with rainforests.
• Safari in Ranthambore National Park: (India) - Go on a wildlife safari in Ranthambore National Park to spot tigers, leopards, and other exotic animals in their natural habitat.

Urban Experiences

• Shop in Bangkok’s Markets: (Thailand) - Explore the bustling markets of Bangkok, including the Chatuchak Weekend Market and floating markets, for unique shopping experiences.
• Experience Tokyo’s Technology and Culture: (Japan) - Immerse yourself in the vibrant blend of tradition and modernity in Tokyo, with its cutting-edge technology, historic temples, and diverse cuisine.
• Enjoy the Nightlife in Hong Kong: (China) - Experience the dynamic nightlife of Hong Kong, from rooftop bars and night markets to live music and entertainment venues.
• Explore Singapore’s Gardens by the Bay: (Singapore) - Wander through the futuristic Gardens by the Bay, featuring the iconic Supertree Grove, Flower Dome, and Cloud Forest.
• Visit the Marina Bay Sands: (Singapore) - Take in the breathtaking views from the observation deck of Marina Bay Sands and enjoy its luxurious amenities and entertainment options.

Unique Experiences

• Attend a Tea Ceremony: (Japan) - Participate in a traditional Japanese tea ceremony to experience the art and culture of tea drinking in a serene setting.
• Learn Thai Cooking: (Thailand) - Take a Thai cooking class to learn how to prepare authentic Thai dishes and gain insight into the local culinary traditions.
• Stay in a Ryokan: (Japan) - Spend a night in a traditional Japanese inn (ryokan), complete with tatami mats, futons, and onsen (hot springs).
• Explore the Floating Markets: (Thailand) - Visit the famous floating markets in Thailand, such as Damnoen Saduak, to experience the unique way of buying and selling goods from boats.
• Meditate in a Buddhist Monastery: (Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet) - Engage in meditation and spiritual practices at a Buddhist monastery in the Himalayas for a tranquil and enriching experience.

Special Interest

Visas

Visa requirements for travelers to Asia vary widely depending on the destination country and the nationality of the traveler.

Generally, countries in East Asia, such as Japan and South Korea, offer visa-free entry for many nationalities, including those from the US, EU, and Canada, for short stays of up to 90 days.

Southeast Asian nations like Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore also provide visa exemptions for similar durations. However, China and Vietnam require visas for most travelers, though they offer e-visas and visa-on-arrival options to streamline the process.

South Asian countries such as India and Sri Lanka mandate visas but facilitate electronic travel authorizations for tourists.

Central Asian nations, including Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, have progressively relaxed their visa policies, allowing visa-free entry for many Western nationals.

You should verify specific requirements based on your nationality and travel plans well in advance of your trip, as these can change frequently and vary based on the length and purpose of the visit.

• Always check the latest visa requirements from official government sources or consulates, as policies can change.
• Consider using visa service websites for up-to-date information and assistance with applications.
• Ensure your passport has sufficient validity (typically at least six months) and blank pages for visas and entry stamps.

Flights

Hundreds of flights hit Asia from all of the world’s continents, with all major flag carriers, and an increasing number of budget airlines. Asia is actually the most lucrative long-haul market and many carriers and websites offer excellent rates for return flights to major air hubs in the region.

The most expensive and busiest times to fly to Asia are traditionally the summer and over Christmas when visiting Americans, Europeans and Australians tend to travel. Although flight prices may not rise that much during these busy times, booking ahead of time is a must. Most flights arrive in Bangkok, Singapore, Tokyo-Narita, Hong Kong, and Beijing.

From the US: the main air hubs are Los Angeles’ LAX on the west coast of America and JFK International Airport in New York on the eastern seaboard. The most frequent flights terminate at Singapore, Bangkok, Tokyo and Seoul, and travelers will usually route through one of these cities to get to Chinese and Mongolian destinations.

From Canada: Vancouver International Airport in the west and Toronto Pearson International Airport in Ontario are the most popular exit points for Asia. Flight options from Canada to Asia are less frequent and more expensive than from the US yet the likes of Cathay Pacific provide good flight options to China.

From the UK: direct flights hit every major Asian hub from London Heathrow and London Gatwick airports as well as an increasing number of indirect flights from Manchester. Birmingham International Airport is also a popular option to Bangkok although a change in the Middle East is inevitable. Prices are generally around 20 per cent less for indirect flights. In addition, the Trans-Siberian railway links Europe with Asia via the Middle East and Russia, terminating in Vietnam.

From Australia and New Zealand: budget airlines now fly from the west coast of Australia to Singapore, Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok and there are also excellent flight options with Japanese cities from Darwin, Sydney and Perth. Air New Zealand is the main airline flying from New Zealand to Asia.

From South Africa: Johannesburg International Airport is the main air hub with direct flights to Singapore, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong and Tokyo. Cape Town has fewer options than Johannesburg.

The largest and most populous continent has dozens of countries but getting around overland here can be a problem due to often strict border controls and the great distances involved. Getting about by air is without doubt the best way to travel, and there are several budget airlines and flag carriers offering cheap domestic and cross-border travel.

The break-up of the Soviet Union increased the possibility of traveling overland from Europe to India and beyond although the Trans-Siberian route through Iran and Pakistan is the only real option. Traveling extensively by train within China is better than traveling by bus for long distances.

Train

Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Thailand have the most useful rail options while China also offers useful services. In general, Southeast Asia’s rail options are quite poor with often slow and sketchy services in most developing countries.

Bus

Bus travel in Asia is the most common and cheapest form of travel, and there is a myriad of classes available to the tourist from standard, non-air conditioned buses that are most popular with locals, to large intercity VIP-type services. Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan all have excellent bus systems, and travel by bus is the main way of getting about China and Mongolia.

Car

Car hire is most popular in South East Asian countries, where you can easily pick up a vehicle at an airport. Driving in China and North Korea requires that you have a driver. The roads are generally good in Asia although many countries have little in the way of English road signs, namely China and Mongolia, plus distances can be vast and cross-border travel tough. Japan has the best roads but expensive tolls and fuel.

Ferries

Ferry travel is extensive across Asia, particularly in South East Asia where Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand all have a significant number of tourist islands. Japan also has extensive ferry services between its main islands and the Okinawa chain, while travel between the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong and Taiwan is mainly by boat.

Air

Major air hubs are in Singapore, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong, Beijing, Tokyo, and Seoul and there are also many lesser international airports spread throughout the continent. Several low-cost carriers offer cheap travel around Asia, such as Malaysia’s AirAsia and Singapore’s Tiger Airways.

Overland Routes

Trans-Siberian Railway: Moscow (Russia) to Vladivostok (Russia), with extensions to Beijing (China) and Pyongyang (North Korea)

• Highlights: The longest railway line in the world, offering scenic views of the Russian landscape, the Ural Mountains, Lake Baikal, and the Mongolian steppes.

Silk Road: Xi’an (China) to Istanbul (Turkey), passing through Central Asian countries like Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, and into Turkey

• Highlights: Ancient trade route featuring historic cities such as Samarkand, Bukhara, and Kashgar, with rich cultural and historical significance.

South East Asian Loop:: Bangkok (Thailand) to Siem Reap (Cambodia), Phnom Penh (Cambodia), Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam), Hanoi (Vietnam), Vientiane (Laos), and back to Bangkok

• Highlights: Temples of Angkor Wat, Mekong Delta, Halong Bay, and vibrant city life in Southeast Asia’s major cities.

Himalayan Route: Kathmandu (Nepal) to Lhasa (Tibet, China) via the Friendship Highway

• Highlights: Stunning views of the Himalayas, Tibetan Plateau, cultural experiences in Tibetan monasteries, and the historic Potala Palace in Lhasa.

Indo-China Route: Kolkata (India) to Yangon (Myanmar), continuing to Bangkok (Thailand)

• Highlights: Diverse landscapes, cultural heritage sites like the Shwedagon Pagoda, and a mix of bustling cities and serene countryside.

Trans-Mongolian Railway: Moscow (Russia) to Beijing (China) via Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia)

• Highlights: Expansive views of the Siberian taiga, Gobi Desert, and Mongolian steppes, with cultural stops in Ulaanbaatar and Beijing.

Overland India to Nepal: New Delhi (India) to Kathmandu (Nepal)

• Highlights: Journey through the plains of Northern India, across the Terai region, and into the Kathmandu Valley, with opportunities for exploring cultural and religious sites.

Pamirs Highway: Dushanbe (Tajikistan) to Osh (Kyrgyzstan)

• Highlights: One of the world’s highest and most remote roads, offering spectacular mountain scenery, Pamir mountain villages, and high-altitude lakes.

China to Southeast Asia: Kunming (China) to Hanoi (Vietnam), continuing to Vientiane (Laos) and Bangkok (Thailand)

• Highlights: Scenic mountain landscapes, historical sites, and a blend of Chinese and Southeast Asian cultures.

Karakoram Highway: Islamabad (Pakistan) to Kashgar (China)

• Highlights: The highest paved international road, traversing the Karakoram mountain range, offering breathtaking views of peaks like K2 and the Hunza Valley.

All budgets and types of accommodation are available in Asia, and finding somewhere to stay is generally never a problem apart from during the bigger festivals and around Christmas time in South East Asia. Finding and booking hotels in South East Asia is generally easier than in North East Asia, especially China and Japan.

The quality of accommodation varies widley in Asia and doesn’t always depend on budget. For example, a relatively expensive beach bungalow with all the trimmings in Thailand would only get you a pokey place in downtown Tokyo. Large Western-branded hotels can be found throughout the region with prices to match, the exception being Japan which tends to only have Japanese-branded chains.

Naturally the larger cities have the most expensive hotels, down to cheap hostel-type digs. Look out for specialty accommodations like ryokans and capsule hotels in Japan, jjimjilbang public bathhouses in Korea and a myriad of beachside bungalows in Thailand. Booking ahead of time is not really necessary although it is advised in the big cities.

Hotels

Hotels cover the greatest scope of accommodations in Asia and range from untidy, room-only, non-star-rated hovels in Bangkok up to five-star Western branded chains. Those looking for a Hilton or Marriot in Japan will struggle as most cities only have Japanese brands. China has every type and level of hotel and prices here are particularly good, but beware of two-tier pricing.

Hostels

For those who are on a budget, staying in hostels saves money. Every city in Asia has a selection of hostels ranging from traditional dormitory style places with six to eight beds (not recommended) up to twin and single rooms in Youth Hostel Association hostles.

Camping

In Asia is not like in the West, where every town and city has some dedicated campsite. The only real camping is in the many national parks where facilities cater to it. The other issue is the weather, with the excessive heat and cold meaning you need to plan well ahead if you intend on camping your way around Asia.

Unique

Thailand and Bali are the best for affordable bungalow style accommodation on the beach. Specialty digs to look out for inJapan include traditional wooden houses called ryokan, the tiny capsule hotels of Tokyo, and the rural room-only minbaks of South Korea.

The combination of hot weather, strange foods, dodgy water and the sheer act of traveling often leads many travelers into suffering from diarrhea. With this in mind, it is advisable to carry antibiotic and antidiarrheal medicines when visiting Asia to be safe. Having comprehensive travel insurance is also a must.

Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Malaysia have the most reliable healthcare facilities in Asia while traveling deep within China, Russia, India and developing Southeast Asian nations can be tough when in need of good medical care. The good thing is that most countries in Asia will let you buy generic drugs over the counter although some of these may not be of the strength noted on the packets due to local factories’ cost cutting practices.

Scams & Petty Crime

Remaining vigilant is the name of the game while visiting Asia. Although violent crime against foreigners is generally unheard of compared with the likes of South America, crime in general is on the up and Thailand has seen a number of high profile murders of late. Pickpockets, scam artists and touts are usually the biggest problem, with Manila and Bangkok being the worst for this.

Political Unrest

Southern Thailand, parts of Indonesia, the southern Philippines and northern Sri Lanka are the main places to be wary of on the conflict front. Nowhere seems completely immune to terrorism nowadays and it is advisable to be on guard when in high-profile cities as well as when trekking amid border regions of hill tribe country in northern Southeast Asia, particularly around the Burmese border.

Diseases

Much of the poorer parts of Asia tend to have a hygiene problem while waterborne diseases in the wettest monsoonal regions are prevalent as well as malaria and dengue fever. Laos, Cambodia, India, and northern jungle parts of Vietnam are particularly susceptible to these threats. Typhoid and hepatitis can also be a problem in Asia due to bad water and food, while diphtheria is also a problem. Having unprotected sex is a definite no no in Asia, where the HIV rate is second only to Africa.

Road Conditions

Road conditions and traffic safety in Asia exhibit significant variation across the continent, reflecting differing levels of infrastructure development and regulatory enforcement. In highly developed regions such as Japan, South Korea, and Singapore, road networks are modern and well-maintained, contributing to relatively low accident rates. Conversely, in developing areas like India, Indonesia, and the Philippines, road conditions can be more challenging, with narrow, potholed, or unpaved roads, particularly in rural and remote regions. Traffic safety in these countries is often compromised by high vehicle density, mixed traffic including motorcycles, pedestrians, and livestock, and inconsistent adherence to traffic rules.

Nature’s Fury

As much of Asia lies in the tropics, monsoons bring lots of wind and rain and checking out which areas are prone before you travel is a good idea. Typhoons can also hit parts of Southeast Asia (Philippines, Vietnam and Burma) between the May and November wet season, while southeast China and Japan also see them.

Sexual Harrassment

Punishments for any sort of crime in Asia are generally severe and women travelers are safer here than in any other continent. However, keeping your head and not wandering around alone at night and in remote areas goes without saying. Dressing conservatively out of respect for local cultures and so as to not attract unwanted attention is also advised.

Obtaining the correct visas and meeting the often tough criteria for obtaining work in Asia are the main obstacles. English teaching is the most available work in Asia while non-skilled jobs are the least available. Studying in Asia is a popular option for many students looking for better priced degrees than in the West and some cultural awareness.

The greatest opportunity for those looking for work in Asia is teaching English yet schools in towns and cities across the region today generally require that foreigners have the necessary qualifications and visas. Obtaining work permits once a position has been offered by an institution is generally straightforward.

The best pay for English teachers is in Singapore, Japan and South Korea, with private schools and universities naturally having the best paying jobs. However, it is possible to pick up a good wage in most countries when teaching privately. English teachers from native English speaking Western countries generally have the best chance of securing a good job.

Getting a work permit for other professions can be difficult, with many jobs closed to foreigners. Obtaining a posting from your home-based company to Asia or at least being sponsored by a foreign company within Asia is the most feasible way of securing a position. Manual labor and working in bars for foreigners in most Asian countries is not possible.

Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Japan and South Korea offer the best opportunities to study for degrees in Asia, with Singapore having the advantage of being an English-speaking clime. Course prices are generally a lot cheaper than in the US and Europe although financial requirements for getting into a Japanese university can be tough.

• Research Visa Requirements: Ensure you have the appropriate visa for working in the country you choose.
• Network: Connect with other travelers, local expat communities, and online forums to find job opportunities and get advice.
• Learn the Language: Basic knowledge of the local language can be very helpful and sometimes necessary for securing jobs.
• Be Flexible: Be open to different types of work and locations, as this can increase your chances of finding employment.

Digital Nomads

Asia offers a wealth of destinations ideal for digital nomads seeking great cultures, affordable living, and reliable internet.

• Bali: (Indonesia) - Known for its vibrant coworking spaces, affordable living, and beautiful beaches.
• Chiang Mai: (Thailand) - Popular for its low cost of living, strong expat community, and numerous coworking spaces.
• Ho Chi Minh City: (Vietnam) - Offers a dynamic urban environment, affordable prices, and a growing digital nomad scene.
• Bangkok: (Thailand) - A bustling metropolis with excellent infrastructure, coworking spaces, and vibrant nightlife.
• Phnom Penh: (Cambodia) - Known for its affordable living, emerging tech scene, and friendly expat community.
• Kuala Lumpur: (Malaysia) - Features modern amenities, diverse culture, and a range of coworking spaces.
• Canggu: (Bali, Indonesia) - A trendy area with a laid-back vibe, great coworking spaces, and a strong digital nomad community.
• Taipei: (Taiwan) - Offers reliable internet, vibrant culture, and a growing number of coworking spaces.
• Da Nang: (Vietnam) - Known for its beaches, affordable living, and increasing popularity among digital nomads.
• Ubud: (Bali, Indonesia) - Offers a peaceful environment, rich cultural experiences, and a variety of coworking spaces.

TEFL

Asia presents a wealth of opportunities for Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) due to the high demand for English education across the continent. Key destinations include China, South Korea, Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, Taiwan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Hong Kong. Each of these countries offers unique benefits and requirements for TEFL teachers.

In China, the demand for English teachers is extremely high, with competitive salaries, housing allowances, and often airfare reimbursement provided. South Korea also offers lucrative packages, particularly in public schools and private language institutes, with benefits such as free housing and flight reimbursements. Japan provides opportunities through programs like the JET Program and private conversation schools, with competitive pay and housing assistance.

Southeast Asia offers diverse opportunities as well. Thailand and Vietnam have a high demand for English teachers, with competitive salaries relative to the low cost of living, making them financially viable options. Taiwan has a strong demand in both public schools and private language centers, offering good salaries and housing stipends. Cambodia and Indonesia, though offering lower salaries, provide a low cost of living and a relaxed work environment. Malaysia and Hong Kong also offer strong demand and competitive salaries, with modern living conditions and additional benefits.

General requirements for TEFL positions in Asia typically include a bachelor’s degree and a TEFL certification, with a preference for native English speakers. Many positions offer additional benefits such as housing, airfare reimbursement, health insurance, and completion bonuses.

• Lonely Planet Asia: Offers comprehensive travel guides, tips, and advice for destinations across Asia, including cultural insights and practical information.
• TripAdvisor Asia: Features traveler reviews, recommendations, and ratings for hotels, restaurants, and attractions in various Asian countries.
• TravelFish: Specializes in Southeast Asia travel, offering detailed guides, itineraries, and practical travel advice.
• Rough Guides Asia: Offers destination guides, travel tips, and recommendations for exploring different regions in Asia.
• Wikitravel Asia: A user-generated travel guide with practical information on transportation, accommodations, and local customs in Asian countries.
• Nomadic Matt Asia: Provides budget travel tips, itineraries, and detailed guides for backpacking and traveling throughout Asia.
• Japan Cheapo: Japan specific site catering to budget travellers.
• Japan Guide: Another Japan specific guide with in-depth information.
• India Mike: India Travel Forum for all things India.