Hardly a tourist magnet, more likely to attract blood diamond types, Angola is home to vast natural resources and Africa’s second-largest waterfall. It has now started the monumental task of reconstructing the country after four decades of civil war.
Affordability: Angola is one of the most expensive countries in Africa, with high costs for accommodation, food, and transport, especially in luanda.
Safety: Crime is a concern, particularly in luanda, where robberies and petty theft are common; travel outside major cities requires caution due to poor infrastructure and occasional unrest.
Popularity: Largely off the tourist radar, Angola is visited mainly by adventure travelers, business visitors, and expats rather than mainstream tourists.
Tourist Infrastructure: Poor outside of luanda; limited hotels, unreliable transport, and difficult visa processes make independent travel challenging.
Weather: Hot and humid along the coast, drier in the south, with a rainy season from October to April.
Best Time to Go: May–September (dry season) offers the best conditions for wildlife viewing and travel.
Known For: Stunning coastline, remote national parks, Portuguese colonial history, vibrant music and dance, Kalandula Falls, unique tribal cultures, oil wealth.
Top Destinations: luanda • kalandula-falls • benguela • lubango • iona-national-park • namibe
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Nature Buffs: Angola’s natural beauty is underrated, with highlights like the breathtaking kalandula-falls, the vast dunes of namibe, and the wildlife of iona-national-park. However, infrastructure for eco-tourism is minimal, and logistics can be difficult.
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History Buffs: Angola’s colonial past is evident in places like luanda and benguela, with remnants of Portuguese architecture and fortresses. The country’s more recent history—civil war, independence struggles—is fascinating but less accessible to tourists.
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Beach Bunnies: Angola has a stunning Atlantic coastline, with beautiful but underdeveloped beaches. mussulo-island near luanda offers the best beach experience, while benguela has quieter coastal escapes.
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Digital Nomads: Angola has unreliable internet, high living costs, and bureaucratic hurdles, making it an impractical choice for remote workers. luanda has some business-friendly spots, but it’s far from a digital nomad hub.
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Families: Angola isn’t particularly family-friendly, with high costs, safety concerns, and a lack of child-friendly attractions. That said, families with an adventurous spirit can enjoy beach resorts near luanda or explore nature in lubango and iona-national-park.
Introduction
Angola isn’t an easy country to visit, but if you’re up for the challenge, it offers a side of Africa few people ever see. In a country of diamond dusted beaches and nearly untouched wildlife, visitors will find Angolans a stoic lot, united by their avid support of football and basketball.
Angola isn’t on most travelers’ radar, but those who make the effort are rewarded with raw natural beauty, rich culture, and a fascinating—if complex—history. Most tourists come for the dramatic landscapes, from the towering waterfalls of Kalandula to the otherworldly rock formations of Tundavala. The Atlantic coastline is another draw, with pristine beaches near Luanda and the remote, untouched shores of the Namibe region. Angola’s colonial past is evident in cities like Benguela and Lubango, where Portuguese architecture and African traditions mix. It’s also one of the few places where you can see traditional tribal cultures thriving, especially among the semi-nomadic Mucubal and Himba people in the south.
Angola is expensive—one of the priciest countries in Africa for travelers. Hotels, food, and transport all come at a premium, especially in Luanda, where high costs are a legacy of the country’s oil boom. Budget options exist, but they’re limited, and even basic accommodations can be overpriced. Food is a mix of Portuguese and African flavors, with dishes like moamba de galinha (chicken stew with palm oil and okra) and funge (a cassava-based staple) being everyday fare. Luanda has some high-end international restaurants, but outside the capital, options become more local and limited. Western food isn’t always easy to find, though Portuguese influences mean good bread, coffee, and seafood are common.
Getting around is one of Angola’s biggest challenges. Infrastructure is improving, but roads can be rough, and public transport is unreliable. Renting a car is possible but requires patience and a sense of adventure. Domestic flights connect major cities, but they’re expensive. Language is another barrier—Portuguese is the official language, and while some people speak English in Luanda, it’s rare elsewhere. Safety varies—urban crime can be an issue, especially in Luanda, where theft and scams are concerns. The south and rural areas are generally safer but require caution due to poor infrastructure. Health-wise, malaria is a risk, so precautions are essential.
- Capital: Luanda
- Population: ~35.5 million (Density: ~28 people per km², ~73 per mi²)
- Area: 1,246,700 km² (481,400 mi²)
- Official Language: Portuguese
- Common Languages: Umbundu, Kimbundu, Kikongo, Chokwe (widely spoken indigenous languages)
- Currency: Angolan Kwanza (AOA)
- Time Zone: UTC+1
- Electricity: Plug Type C, F (220V, 50Hz)
- Emergency Contacts: Police 113, Ambulance 112, Fire 115
- Drives On: Right
- Religions: Christianity ~85% (Roman Catholic ~41%, Protestant ~44%), Indigenous Beliefs & Others ~15%
- Government: Unitary Presidential Republic
Why Go to Angola
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Stunning Waterfalls: Kalandula Falls, one of Africa’s largest, rivals Victoria Falls in beauty but without the crowds.
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Untouched Beaches: From the dramatic cliffs of Miradouro da Lua to the empty sands of Cabo Ledo, Angola’s coastline is wild and beautiful.
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Unique Tribal Cultures: The Mucubal, Himba, and other southern tribes maintain traditional ways of life rarely seen elsewhere.
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Portuguese-African Fusion: Colonial architecture, strong coffee culture, and a love for football show Angola’s deep Portuguese ties.
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The Tundavala Gap: One of Angola’s most breathtaking viewpoints, with sheer cliffs plunging into the vast plains below.
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Remote Safari Experiences: Kissama National Park is Angola’s best wildlife reserve, home to elephants, antelope, and a growing number of big game.
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An Uncharted Destination: Angola sees few tourists, meaning travel here feels raw, authentic, and unlike anywhere else.
What’s Cool
Ancient Roman ruins like Timgad and Djemila, stunning Mediterranean coastline, vibrant cultural scene in Algiers and Oran, dramatic landscapes of the Sahara Desert, unique rock formations in Tassili n’Ajjer, rich Berber heritage, beautiful mosques and palaces, lively souks, traditional Algerian cuisine, historic city of Constantine with its bridges, music festivals in Oran.
What’s Not
Political instability, security concerns in certain areas, limited tourist infrastructure, language barrier (primarily Arabic and French), travel restrictions in some regions, bureaucratic hurdles for visas, underdeveloped public transportation, inconsistent road conditions, hot and dry climate in the summer, limited availability of international cuisine.
Orientation
Angola is a country on the west coast of southern Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north and northeast, Zambia to the east, and Namibia to the south. It is one of Africa’s largest countries by land area and has a diverse landscape that includes coastal plains, mountains, savannas, and rainforests. The exclave of Cabinda, located north of the main territory, is separated from the rest of Angola by the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Angola has four main geographic regions: the coastal lowlands, the central plateau, the northern rainforests, and the arid southern plains. The western coastline stretches for over 1,600 kilometers along the Atlantic Ocean, with beaches, fishing villages, and port cities. Inland, the terrain rises to a plateau, where most of the population lives. The central highlands are cooler and more fertile, supporting agriculture. The north has dense tropical forests, while the south transitions into desert, with the Namib Desert extending into Angola. Major rivers include the Cuanza, Cunene, and Cubango.
Tourism in Angola is centered around its natural landscapes, wildlife, and colonial history. The coastal cities have Portuguese colonial architecture and cultural sites, while the interior offers national parks, waterfalls, and tribal heritage. The climate is tropical along the coast and in the north, with a drier savanna climate in the central and southern regions.
Most international visitors arrive in Luanda, the capital, through Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport. Other major airports include Lubango and Benguela. Angola has several seaports, with Luanda and Lobito being the largest. Overland entry is possible from Namibia, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, though border crossings can be challenging due to infrastructure and visa requirements.
Northern Angola
Northern Angola includes the capital, Luanda, as well as rainforests, historical sites, and national parks. This region has a mix of Portuguese colonial heritage and traditional Angolan cultures. It is the most populated part of the country, with economic activity centered around Luanda.
- luanda – The capital and largest city, known for colonial architecture and a growing cultural scene.
- kalandula-falls – One of Africa’s largest waterfalls, located in Malanje Province.
- cabinda – An exclave with oil resources, beaches, and Mayombe rainforest.
- malanje – A historical town with access to Kalandula Falls and the Black Stones of Pungo Andongo.
Central Angola
Central Angola is dominated by highlands, agricultural regions, and traditional villages. This area has milder temperatures due to higher altitudes and is known for coffee plantations and historical sites.
- huambo – A city on the central plateau, once the second-largest in Angola.
- cuito – A town known for its role in Angola’s civil war and nearby scenic landscapes.
- bie-plateau – A fertile region with rolling hills and traditional communities.
Southern Angola
Southern Angola is more arid, with vast open spaces, desert landscapes, and indigenous communities. The Namib Desert reaches into the southern provinces, and the region is known for wildlife and rock formations.
- lubango – A mountain city with Portuguese colonial buildings and Tundavala Gap.
- namibe – A coastal town near the Namib Desert, with dramatic cliffs and beaches.
- iona-national-park – The country’s largest national park, featuring desert-adapted wildlife.
- tundavala-gap – A viewpoint with sweeping cliffs and views of the plains below.
Western Angola
Western Angola consists of coastal cities, ports, and fishing villages along the Atlantic Ocean. It has a mix of beaches, historical sites, and growing tourism infrastructure.
- benguela – A port city with colonial architecture and nearby beaches.
- lobito – A coastal town known for its bay, seafood, and historical rail connections.
- mussulo-island – A popular island getaway near Luanda with beaches and resorts.
Eastern Angola
Eastern Angola is the least developed and least visited part of the country. It has dense forests, waterfalls, and isolated communities. The region is rich in natural resources but has limited infrastructure.
- lunda-norte – A remote province with diamond mines and scenic landscapes.
- dala-waterfalls – A series of waterfalls in the Lunda Sul region.
- cameia-national-park – A wildlife reserve with savanna and wetlands.
Where to Go
Start with Luanda, the capital, where Portuguese colonial architecture stands beside modern skyscrapers. The city’s coastline, including Ilha do Mussulo, offers some of the best urban beaches in Africa. Not far from the city, the Miradouro da Lua viewpoint delivers otherworldly landscapes, while Kissama National Park is the closest place to see Angola’s recovering wildlife.
Further inland, Huambo and Lubango offer a cooler climate and stunning scenery. Serra da Leba Pass is one of Africa’s most spectacular roads, winding down from the highlands with dramatic switchbacks. Nearby, Tundavala Gap provides jaw-dropping views over a deep escarpment. In the south, Namibe Desert stretches into Namibia, home to the bizarre-looking Welwitschia plant and dramatic sand dunes.
For those looking to get off the beaten track, Angola’s remote natural parks and tribal cultures offer a side of Africa few get to see. Iona National Park in the southwest is a vast, untouched wilderness with oryx, zebras, and unique rock formations. Cangandala National Park, home to the rare giant sable antelope, is another must for wildlife enthusiasts. Deep in the east, Calandula Falls, one of Africa’s largest waterfalls, crashes down in a spectacular jungle setting.
Highlights
- Calandula Falls – One of Africa’s most impressive waterfalls, surrounded by lush forest.
- Serra da Leba Pass – A dramatic mountain road with breathtaking switchbacks.
- Tundavala Gap – A stunning escarpment with sweeping views over Angola’s interior.
- Miradouro da Lua – A lunar-like landscape just outside Luanda.
- Ilha do Mussulo – A relaxing beach retreat near the capital.
Top Cities
- Luanda – The vibrant capital with colonial charm, beaches, and an emerging arts scene.
- Lubango – A scenic highland city with cool weather and stunning nearby landscapes.
- Huambo – A laid-back city known for its colonial past and mountain surroundings.
- Benguela – A coastal city with historic architecture and great seafood.
- Namibe – A gateway to the Namibe Desert and Iona National Park.
Islands & Beaches
- Ilha do Mussulo – A sandy escape with calm waters, popular for weekend getaways.
- Baía Azul – A stunning blue bay near Benguela with quiet beaches.
- Sangano Beach – A local favorite, great for sunbathing and seafood restaurants.
National Parks
- Kissama National Park – Angola’s most accessible wildlife park, with elephants, antelopes, and baobabs.
- Iona National Park – A remote desert park with unique landscapes and rare wildlife.
- Cangandala National Park – The only home of the giant sable antelope, one of Angola’s rarest animals.
World Heritage
(None yet, but Angola is working on nominations for sites like Mbanza Kongo and Calandula Falls.)
When to Go
High Season: June–September
Shoulder Season: April–May, October–November
Low Season: December–March
Angola has a tropical climate, with a wet season from November to April and a dry season from May to October. The best time to visit is during the cooler, dry months when wildlife viewing is at its peak, and road conditions are better. The wet season brings heavy rains, making travel difficult, especially in remote areas.
Angola’s climate varies significantly from the coast to the central plateau, and even between the north coast and the south coast. Things can get pretty damp between October and March, particularly on the inland plateau. Lower and coastal regions are somewhat warmer in the summer (November to April), with average temperatures from 68°F to 75°F. Winter (May to October) can bring fresh coastal breezes and surprisingly low temperatures.
High Season
The dry season (June–September) is the best time to visit Angola. Temperatures are mild, wildlife is easier to spot in national parks like Kissama, and roads are more accessible. The beaches along the Atlantic coast are at their best, and Luanda enjoys warm, pleasant weather. This is also peak safari season, so accommodations can fill up quickly.
Shoulder Season
April–May and October–November are transitional periods between the wet and dry seasons. Rainfall is lighter, and landscapes are lush and green, making for scenic road trips and photography. The weather is still warm, and crowds are smaller than in peak season. However, some roads may still be muddy from earlier rains.
Low Season
The wet season (December–March) is the most challenging time to travel in Angola. Heavy rains can flood roads, making remote areas nearly inaccessible. Humidity is high, and malaria risk increases. Wildlife is harder to see, as animals are more dispersed. However, if you’re visiting coastal cities like Luanda or Benguela, the beaches remain pleasant, with fewer tourists.
Festivals & Events
Angola does not have any well-known tourist-drawing festivals. Christmas and New Years are celebrated, while the biggest festivities are probably the celebration of carnival (Mardi Gras) on the Tuesday preceding the Christian holiday of Ash Wednesday, which begins the period of Lent leading up to Easter. In addition to the national holidays there are various community festivals held by the different ethnic groups.
Things to Do
While infrastructure and bureaucracy can make travel challenging, those willing to navigate Angola’s complexities will find a country full of surprises. Luanda, the capital, is a chaotic but fascinating blend of history and modernity. Inland, traditional villages offer glimpses into the country’s diverse ethnic cultures, while the remote southern deserts are home to the indigenous Himba people and stunning, Martian-like landscapes. The Atlantic coastline boasts unspoiled beaches, while national parks are slowly recovering from years of poaching and neglect.
Adventure seekers will find no shortage of things to do. Trekking through dramatic rock formations, off-road driving through deserts, or exploring the remnants of Angola’s colonial past are just a few of the experiences available. While tourism infrastructure is still developing, Angola’s raw beauty and sense of discovery make it one of Africa’s most rewarding off-the-beaten-path destinations.
- Scuba Diving: Angola has a long coastline, but diving infrastructure is minimal, and visibility can be poor.
- Motorcycle Touring: The country’s mix of coastal roads, mountains, and desert landscapes offers incredible long-distance riding, but fuel availability and road conditions can be challenging.
- Nightlife & Partying: Luanda has a decent nightlife scene with clubs, bars, and live music, but outside the capital, options are limited.
- Rock Climbing: Angola has some impressive cliffs and rock formations, particularly in the Miradouro da Lua and Pedras Negras areas, but the sport is underdeveloped.
- Bicycle Touring: The rugged terrain and long distances make for an adventurous ride, but road conditions and logistics can be difficult.
- Golfing: A few golf courses exist in Luanda, but they are not well-maintained or widely used.
- Shopping: Luanda has a mix of high-end malls and lively street markets, but prices are high due to Angola’s economy.
- Trekking: The Tundavala Gap, Serra da Leba, and remote Namib desert landscapes offer incredible trekking experiences.
- Mountain Biking: Some great trails exist in the highlands, but infrastructure and support services are minimal.
- White Water Rafting: Angola has large rivers, but rafting is virtually nonexistent as an organized activity.
- Wind Surfing: The Atlantic coastline has windsurfing potential, particularly near Namibe, but the sport is not widely practiced.
Cultural Experiences
Angola’s culture is shaped by centuries of Portuguese rule, indigenous traditions, and the long-lasting effects of the civil war. Cities like Luanda mix colonial architecture with modern skyscrapers, while rural areas preserve deep-rooted customs.
- Exploring Luanda’s Old Town: A mix of crumbling Portuguese colonial buildings and modern high-rises, with highlights like the Fortaleza de São Miguel and the historic waterfront.
- Visiting the Slave Museum in Luanda: A sobering but important museum that tells the story of Angola’s role in the transatlantic slave trade.
- Experiencing the Carnival of Luanda: Angola’s largest festival, held every February, with colorful parades, music, and dance rooted in African and Portuguese traditions.
- Discovering the Ancient Kingdom of Mbanza Kongo: The former capital of the Kingdom of Kongo, now a UNESCO site, with ruins and museums showcasing its rich history.
- Attending a Kuduro Music and Dance Performance: Angola’s homegrown electronic music style, Kuduro, blends fast beats with energetic dance moves and can be found in Luanda’s clubs and street parties.
Natural Experiences
Angola’s landscapes range from tropical rainforests in the north to vast deserts in the south. With unspoiled beaches, deep gorges, and impressive waterfalls, the country offers some of Africa’s most dramatic scenery.
- Marveling at Kalandula Falls: One of Africa’s largest waterfalls, Kalandula’s powerful cascades are surrounded by lush greenery and can be visited year-round.
- Hiking the Tundavala Gap: A breathtaking cliffside viewpoint near Lubango offering sweeping views of deep valleys and jagged rock formations.
- Exploring the Namib Desert’s Giant Dunes: The southern region of Angola is home to part of the Namib Desert, with towering red dunes and surreal landscapes.
- Visiting the Serra da Leba Pass: A winding mountain road with dramatic switchbacks, often shrouded in mist, offering one of Angola’s most iconic views.
- Discovering the Miradouro da Lua: An otherworldly landscape of eroded rock formations that looks like something from another planet.
Urban Experiences
Luanda is the heart of Angola’s urban life, with a mix of colonial history, modern development, and lively cultural scenes. Other cities like Lubango and Benguela offer a slower pace with plenty of character.
- Experiencing Luanda’s Marginal: The city’s scenic waterfront promenade, lined with modern buildings, restaurants, and views of the bay.
- Exploring the City of Benguela: A charming coastal city known for its relaxed vibe, Portuguese architecture, and nearby beaches.
- Visiting Lubango’s Christ the King Statue: A massive statue overlooking Lubango, reminiscent of Rio de Janeiro’s Christ the Redeemer.
- Walking Through the Iron Palace: A striking building in Luanda designed by Gustave Eiffel, believed to have been intended for Madagascar but ended up in Angola.
- Exploring the Markets of Roque Santeiro: Once one of Africa’s largest informal markets, now relocated but still an important hub of trade and local culture.
Unique Experiences
Angola’s remote and often untouched landscapes, combined with its rich history, offer a number of unique experiences you won’t find anywhere else.
- Driving the Coastal Desert to Namibe: A surreal drive through sandy dunes and rocky coastlines, with stunning ocean views.
- Meeting the Himba and Mucubal People: In the remote southern regions, these indigenous groups maintain traditional ways of life, with distinct clothing and customs.
- Exploring Shipwreck Beach: Near Luanda, this eerie stretch of coastline is littered with rusting shipwrecks, creating a haunting yet photogenic sight.
- Visiting the Baía dos Tigres Ghost Town: A once-thriving fishing town, now abandoned and slowly being reclaimed by the desert.
- Crossing the Cunene River into Namibia: A remote and adventurous border crossing, often done by overlanders traveling between Angola and Namibia.
Weird and Wonderful
Angola has its fair share of unusual and fascinating sights, from lost cities to abandoned colonial relics.
- Seeing the “Moon Valley” of Angola: Miradouro da Lua’s alien-like rock formations are an unexpected geological wonder.
- Exploring the Hidden Waterfalls of Binga: Lesser-known than Kalandula, these falls offer a secluded escape into Angola’s wilderness.
- Driving Through the Forgotten Portuguese Colonial Towns: Scattered across Angola, these ghostly remnants of Portugal’s rule stand as reminders of a bygone era.
- Discovering the Rock Carvings of Tchitundo-Hulu: Ancient petroglyphs in the Namib Desert, believed to be thousands of years old.
- Swimming in the Natural Pools of the Lubango Plateau: A series of crystal-clear pools and waterfalls hidden in the mountains.
Getting There
Flying is the best and safest way to reach Angola, with Luanda (LAD) as the main entry point. Overland travel from Namibia is manageable, but other land borders vary in difficulty. There are no trains from neighboring countries, and buses are unreliable. If you’re driving, expect varied road conditions and long border waits, especially from DRC or Zambia.
Angola is best reached by air, with Luanda’s Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport (LAD) serving as the main entry point. The country has limited international rail connections and few practical bus routes from neighboring countries. Driving is possible from Namibia, but crossings from Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Zambia can be slow or unreliable due to infrastructure and border controls.
Most visitors fly into Luanda from Portugal, South Africa, or Brazil. Overland travel is possible, but roads can be rough, and border formalities vary widely.
By Air
Angola’s main international gateway is Luanda’s Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport (LAD), which handles flights from Europe, Africa, and South America. Other international airports serve regional destinations.
- Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport (LAD) – Luanda: The busiest airport, with flights to Europe, Africa, and South America.
- Lubango Airport (SDD) – Lubango: Some regional and domestic flights.
- Catumbela Airport (CBT) – Benguela: Limited regional service.
- Namibe Airport (MSZ) – Moçâmedes: Domestic flights only.
- Cabinda Airport (CAB) – Cabinda: Important for flights from Luanda due to Cabinda’s geographic isolation.
By Train
Angola has a growing but isolated rail network, with no direct international train services. The country has three main railway lines, but they do not connect with neighboring countries.
- Luanda Railway: Luanda to Malanje.
- Benguela Railway: Lobito to Luau (connects with DRC freight lines but no passenger service).
- Moçâmedes Railway: Namibe to Menongue.
Trains are slow and unreliable but can be an adventure for those with patience.
By Bus
International buses exist, but they are rare and unreliable. The best route is from Namibia, but crossings from the DRC and Zambia are unpredictable.
- Namibia → Angola: Buses from Oshikango (Namibia) to Ondjiva (Angola).
- Zambia → Angola: Some informal minibuses, but not a practical option.
- DRC → Angola: Shared taxis and minibuses operate, but the border crossing is slow.
Most travelers rely on private transport or flights rather than buses.
By Car
Driving to Angola is possible, but conditions vary greatly by border and region. The best option is via Namibia, where road conditions are reasonable. From DRC and Zambia, expect dirt roads, checkpoints, and bureaucracy.
If you’re driving, ensure you have the proper vehicle permits and visas. Fuel is relatively cheap, but road conditions vary.
To & From Namibia
Namibia is the easiest country to enter Angola from. The Santa Clara – Oshikango border is paved and well-organized, making travel between Windhoek and Lubango/Ondjiva relatively smooth.
- Santa Clara – Oshikango (Most reliable, connects to Windhoek)
- Ruacana (For remote travelers, rough roads)
To & From Zambia
The Jimbe border crossing is open, but roads are rough, and services are limited. Travel via Kazungula (through Namibia or Botswana) is more practical.
- Jimbe (Slow, rough road)
- Kazungula (via Namibia or Botswana) (Better roads but indirect)
To & From Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
Crossing from DRC to Angola is unpredictable. Roads are often poor, and border formalities can take hours or days. Bribery is common.
- Luvo (Closest to Kinshasa, but long wait times)
- Noqui – Matadi (For those traveling to Angola’s north)
To & From Republic of the Congo (Cabinda)
Cabinda is geographically separate from mainland Angola, making travel complex. Most travelers fly from Luanda, but a border crossing with the Republic of Congo exists.
- Pointe-Noire (Republic of Congo) → Cabinda (Angola) (For those traveling overland)
Getting Around
Angola’s transport network is developing, but getting around can be challenging. Roads are improving, but many are still in poor condition, and public transport is unreliable. In Luanda, taxis and ride-share apps are the best options. For long distances, domestic flights save time, while buses and trains connect major cities.
Train
Angola has three main railway lines, originally built during colonial times. Caminho de Ferro de Luanda (CFL) runs from Luanda to Malanje, Caminho de Ferro de Benguela (CFB) connects Lobito to Luau, and Caminho de Ferro de Moçâmedes (CFM) links Namibe to Menongue. Trains are slow but affordable and provide a scenic, if bumpy, journey.
Bus
Buses are the cheapest way to travel, but services are inconsistent. In Luanda, public buses exist but are unreliable and overcrowded. For intercity travel, companies like Macon Transportes and AngoReal operate long-distance routes. These are a safer and more comfortable alternative to minibuses.
Candongueiros (Minibuses)
Shared blue-and-white candongueiros are the most common form of transport in cities, especially Luanda. They’re cheap but overcrowded and often drive recklessly. If you’re unfamiliar with the system, they can be confusing to use.
Car Rental
Renting a car is possible, but driving in Angola is not for beginners. Traffic in Luanda is chaotic, roads outside major cities can be rough, and police checkpoints are common. A 4x4 is necessary for rural areas. Most visitors hire a car with a driver to navigate the country safely.
Ride Share
Ride-share apps like Heetch and T’Leva operate in Luanda and are more reliable than taxis. These apps allow you to see fares in advance, avoiding price negotiations.
Ferries
Ferries run along the coast and across rivers but aren’t a major form of travel. Some services operate between Luanda and Mussulo Island, a popular weekend getaway.
Air
For long distances, domestic flights are the best option. TAAG Angola Airlines and Fly Angola operate flights between major cities like Luanda, Lubango, Huambo, and Cabinda. Given Angola’s size and road conditions, flying is often the safest and fastest way to travel.
Taxis
Official taxis exist but are expensive, unmetered, and often unreliable. Always negotiate the fare before getting in. Most locals prefer ride-share apps over traditional taxis.
Where to Stay
Angola’s accommodation scene varies dramatically between Luanda, the capital, and the rest of the country. In Luanda, you’ll find a mix of high-end international hotels, business-friendly mid-range lodgings, and a few budget-friendly guesthouses. However, Angola is one of the most expensive countries in Africa for accommodation, with Luanda consistently ranking as one of the priciest cities in the world for business travelers. Outside the capital, lodging options are more limited, with basic guesthouses and a few scattered upscale hotels in major cities like Benguela and Lubango.
Budget travel in Angola is challenging, as hostels are nearly non-existent, and cheap hotels are often overpriced for what they offer. Airbnb exists but is not widespread, and when available, it tends to cater to business travelers rather than backpackers. Luxury travelers will find high-end hotels, especially in Luanda, but at prices that rival those in Western Europe or the U.S. Beach resorts exist along the coast, but they cater mainly to Angolan elites and expatriates rather than international tourists.
One major consideration when booking accommodations in Angola is the high cost relative to the quality. A mid-range hotel in Luanda can easily cost over $150 per night, while luxury hotels frequently exceed $300. Outside of major cities, electricity and water supply can be unreliable, and internet access is often limited. If you’re venturing into rural areas, arranging accommodations in advance is essential, as options may be scarce.
Budget Travelers: Angola is not a budget-friendly destination. Basic guesthouses and budget hotels start at $50-$100 per night, often with minimal amenities. In rural areas, options can be cheaper, but the quality is often poor, with unreliable electricity and running water.
Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel in Luanda or Benguela will cost $150-$250 per night. These hotels usually have air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and breakfast included, but the quality varies. In smaller cities, similar accommodations might be found for $80-$150, though services can be inconsistent.
Upscale: Luxury hotels in Luanda start at $300 per night, with top-end options exceeding $500. These hotels cater mainly to business travelers, diplomats, and oil industry professionals. In coastal areas like Benguela, some high-end beach resorts exist, typically starting at $250 per night.
Hotels
Hotels in Angola are generally expensive, particularly in Luanda. International chains like InterContinental and EPIC SANA dominate the high-end market, catering to business and government officials. Mid-range hotels exist but can be overpriced for their quality. In other major cities like Lubango and Benguela, mid-range hotels provide better value, with prices between $80-$200 per night. If you’re staying in rural areas, expect basic lodgings with occasional power and water shortages.
Hostels
Hostels are almost non-existent in Angola. Budget travelers looking for cheap stays will have to rely on guesthouses or negotiate short-term rentals through Airbnb. Some local lodgings operate in a hostel-like manner, but they are usually designed for local workers rather than tourists. If you do find a shared accommodation setup, expect prices between $20-$50 per night, but availability is extremely limited.
Backpacker
Angola is not a common destination for backpackers due to high costs and a lack of budget infrastructure. Budget hotels and guesthouses are the best option, typically costing $50-$100 per night. Public transport is available but unreliable, making independent travel challenging. If you’re set on backpacking in Angola, staying in local guesthouses in cities like Lubango and Benguela will be your best bet for affordability.
Flashpacker
For travelers who want mid-range comfort without luxury prices, Angola has a few options. Some boutique hotels and well-furnished Airbnb apartments in Luanda offer a good balance of quality and price, typically between $100-$200 per night. However, outside of Luanda, choices become scarce. The best value accommodations for flashpackers are often guesthouses run by expatriates or small boutique hotels along the coast.
Homestays
Homestays in the traditional sense are rare in Angola, but some families in rural areas or smaller towns may offer accommodations on an informal basis. These are usually arranged through personal contacts rather than booking platforms. Prices vary widely but tend to be in the $30-$80 range per night, sometimes including meals. English is not widely spoken, so basic Portuguese or a local language is useful when arranging homestays.
Camping
Camping in Angola is possible but not common. Wild camping is technically allowed but can be risky due to security concerns and undeveloped infrastructure. A few coastal areas, such as Cabo Ledo, have informal campgrounds where you can pitch a tent for around $10-$20 per night. Some national parks may allow camping, but facilities are extremely basic. If you’re traveling with a 4x4, camping is more feasible, especially along the coastline or in remote areas.
Unique Stays
Angola’s unique accommodations mainly come in the form of eco-lodges and beach resorts. Cabo Ledo, a popular coastal retreat, has a few eco-lodges catering to surfers and beachgoers, with prices ranging from $100-$250 per night. In the remote Iona National Park, a few safari-style lodges offer exclusive stays, but they are expensive and require advance bookings. If you’re looking for a unique experience, staying in a traditional rural lodge in the highlands of Huila Province can be an interesting alternative, though options are very limited.
Health & Safety
Angola is a challenging but rewarding destination where travelers need to remain cautious about security risks, health concerns, and infrastructure limitations. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common in Luanda, particularly in crowded areas, markets, and near ATMs. Violent crimes, including armed robbery and carjackings, also occur, especially at night. Corruption is widespread, and travelers may encounter requests for bribes, particularly at police checkpoints and border crossings.
Road safety is a significant concern due to poorly maintained roads, reckless driving, and traffic law enforcement being almost nonexistent. Rural roads are often impassable during the rainy season, and some areas still contain landmines from the civil war. Health risks include mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and yellow fever, with vaccination for yellow fever required for entry. Tap water is unsafe to drink, and foodborne illnesses are common, especially outside urban areas. Medical facilities are limited outside Luanda, making travel insurance with evacuation coverage essential. Natural hazards include seasonal flooding and occasional droughts.
Scams & Petty Crime: Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, is common in crowded urban areas. Armed robbery and carjackings pose a higher risk at night. Travelers should avoid walking alone, especially after dark, and secure valuables at all times.
Political Unrest: While Angola is politically stable, protests and demonstrations occasionally occur in Luanda. These are generally peaceful but can escalate quickly. Travelers should avoid large gatherings and monitor local news.
Diseases: Malaria is prevalent year-round, and yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entry. Dengue fever and cholera outbreaks occur occasionally. Bottled or filtered water is essential, and travelers should ensure food is freshly prepared and thoroughly cooked.
Health Facilities: Medical care in Luanda is basic and expensive, while rural areas have limited or no healthcare facilities. Serious medical emergencies often require evacuation to South Africa or Europe. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is crucial.
Road Conditions: Urban roads in Luanda are improving, but rural routes are poorly maintained and may be impassable during the rainy season. Driving at night is strongly discouraged due to unmarked hazards, potholes, and safety risks.
Food & Water: Tap water is unsafe to drink, and bottled or filtered water is necessary. Food hygiene varies; eating at reputable restaurants in cities is safer, but street food should be approached with caution.
Nature’s Fury: Angola experiences seasonal flooding during the rainy season, particularly in coastal and central regions. Droughts can affect the southern areas, and occasional strong winds or storms may disrupt travel. Travelers should stay informed about weather conditions.
Living There
Angola isn’t a typical digital nomad destination, but it has potential for adventurous remote workers. Luanda, the capital, offers modern infrastructure, a growing expat community, and a unique mix of African and Portuguese influences. However, Angola is expensive, with some of the highest living costs in Africa. Internet access is improving, but power outages and inconsistent connectivity can be challenges. If you’re willing to navigate these issues, Angola provides a fascinating cultural experience and stunning natural beauty.
Coworking spaces are emerging in Luanda, though options are still limited. KiandaHub is a well-known space catering to entrepreneurs, freelancers, and tech startups, offering high-speed internet and networking events. Noa Cowork provides a more flexible environment, with private offices and shared desks. For those working remotely in Angola’s smaller cities, hotels and cafés with Wi-Fi are often the best alternative.
- luanda: The capital and most developed city, with coworking spaces, international amenities, and an expat-friendly environment.
- benguela: A coastal city with beautiful beaches, a slower pace, and a lower cost of living than Luanda.
- lubango: Known for its mountains and mild climate, offering a quieter lifestyle with lower expenses.
Cost of Living
Angola, particularly Luanda, is surprisingly expensive due to high import costs. Expats often pay premium prices for housing, food, and services.
- Accommodation: $1,000–$4,000 per month. Expats usually stay in secure compounds or serviced apartments, which are costly.
- Food: $300–$600 per month. Local markets are affordable, but imported goods and dining out are expensive.
- Transportation: $50–$200 per month. Public transport is limited; most people use private drivers or taxis.
- Coworking Space: $150–$300 per month. Few options, mostly concentrated in Luanda.
- Leisure & Extras: $100–$300 per month. Includes gym memberships, entertainment, and travel.
Internet and Connectivity
Internet access is improving but remains unreliable. In Luanda, fiber-optic connections can reach 20–50 Mbps, but outages are common. Mobile data is widely available but expensive. A backup internet plan, like a portable hotspot or multiple SIM cards, is recommended.
Community and Networking
The digital nomad scene in Angola is small, but the expat and business communities are active, particularly in Luanda. Networking happens through coworking spaces, business events, and private social clubs. Expats working in oil, finance, and NGOs dominate the scene, making it more business-oriented than a typical digital nomad hotspot.
Health & Wellness
Luanda has a few high-end gyms and fitness centers, but options outside the capital are limited. The coastline and national parks offer great outdoor activities, from surfing in Cabo Ledo to hiking in the Tundavala Gap.
Healthcare in Angola is expensive and inconsistent. Private clinics in Luanda offer decent services, but serious medical conditions may require travel to South Africa or Portugal. Medical insurance with emergency evacuation is highly recommended.
Long-Term Stay
Finding quality housing in Angola can be expensive, especially for expats looking for secure, well-equipped apartments. Most long-term rentals are handled through agencies or personal connections.
- Condos and Apartments: Secure and modern, ranging from $1,500 to $4,000 per month.
- Serviced Apartments: High-end options with full amenities, costing $2,000–$5,000 per month.
- Traditional Apartments: More affordable but with fewer amenities, starting at $800 per month.
- Airbnb: Available in major cities but often expensive for long-term stays.
Visa Options
Angola does not have a digital nomad visa. Most remote workers enter on a tourist visa, which allows stays of up to 30 days, extendable to 90 days. Business visas are another option but require a sponsor. Long-term residence permits are difficult to obtain without an employer or significant financial investment. Staying long-term often requires strategic visa renewals or multiple-entry visas.
History & Culture
The country’s cultural roots lie with Bantu ethnic groups, the largest being the Ovimbundu, Kimbundu, and Bakongo. Traditional music, like Semba (a precursor to Brazilian Samba), is still played in Luanda’s clubs. Crafts like mask carving, basket weaving, and pottery remain important, particularly in rural communities.
Christianity is the dominant religion, with Roman Catholicism being the largest denomination due to centuries of Portuguese influence. However, traditional beliefs still shape local customs, especially in rural areas where ancestor worship and spirit rituals remain part of daily life.
Food
Angolan cuisine is heavily influenced by Portuguese, indigenous African, and Brazilian flavors. Cassava, fish, beans, and spicy stews are staples. Meals often include palm oil, peanuts, and tropical fruits, making for rich and flavorful dishes.
- Muamba de Galinha: A chicken stew cooked with palm oil, garlic, okra, and chili peppers.
- Funje: A thick porridge made from cassava flour, often served as a side dish.
- Calulu: A slow-cooked fish or meat dish with okra, tomatoes, and leafy greens.
- Moamba de Peixe: A fish stew similar to Muamba de Galinha, but with seafood flavors.
- Chikuanga: Fermented cassava bread, wrapped in banana leaves.
- Cocada Angolana: A sweet coconut dessert, often served in small cakes.
Language
Portuguese is Angola’s official language, but many Angolans also speak Bantu languages such as Umbundu, Kimbundu, and Kikongo. English is not widely spoken, but French is sometimes understood, especially in the north due to proximity to the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Useful Phrases
- Hello: Olá
- Thank you: Obrigado (if male) / Obrigada (if female)
- Yes / No: Sim / Não
- How much is this?: Quanto custa isso?
- Where is the bathroom?: Onde fica o banheiro?
- Help!: Ajuda!
- I don’t understand: Não entendo
History
Angola’s history is shaped by its Bantu heritage, Portuguese colonization, and a long struggle for independence. After gaining freedom from Portugal in 1975, the country was immediately plunged into a brutal civil war that lasted until 2002. Today, Angola is still rebuilding, but its oil wealth is rapidly transforming cities like Luanda.
Important Dates in Angolan History
- 1300s: Bantu kingdoms, including the Kingdom of Kongo, dominate the region.
- 1482: Portuguese explorers arrive, beginning over 400 years of colonial rule.
- 1575: Luanda is founded by the Portuguese.
- 1600s-1800s: Angola becomes a major hub for the transatlantic slave trade.
- 1975: Angola gains independence from Portugal.
- 1975-2002: A devastating civil war between rival factions destroys much of the country.
- 2002: The civil war ends with a peace agreement.
- 2017: João Lourenço replaces José Eduardo dos Santos, ending a 38-year presidency.
Angola is still a challenging destination due to visa restrictions and high travel costs, but for those willing to navigate its complexities, it offers pristine beaches, dramatic landscapes, and a culture that blends African and Portuguese influences like nowhere else.
FAQ & Resources
Embassies and Consulates
For visa applications, consular services, and official Angolan government information, these embassies and consulates serve Angolan nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:
- Embassy of Angola in the U.S. – Washington, D.C.
- Consulate General of Angola in New York – New York
- Consulate General of Angola in Houston – Houston
- Embassy of Angola in Canada – Ottawa
- Consulate General of Angola in Toronto – Toronto
- Embassy of Angola in the UK – London
- Embassy of Angola in Australia – Canberra
Note: Angola does not have an embassy or consulate in New Zealand. For assistance, please contact the Embassy of Angola in Canberra, Australia.
Government Safety Advisories
These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for Angola:
- U.S. State Department - Angola Travel Advisory
- Canada Travel Advice - Angola
- UK Foreign Travel Advice - Angola
- Australia Smartraveller - Angola
- New Zealand SafeTravel - Angola
Blogs
These blogs provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Angola:
- Angola Travel Guide – Offers comprehensive information on destinations, culture, and travel tips.
- Expat Life in Angola – Personal experiences and advice for expatriates living in Angola.
YouTube Channels & Videos
Explore Angola through these travel vlogs and documentaries:
- Indigo Traveller - Angola – An investigative-style travel series covering Angola’s landscape and culture.
- Drew Binsky - 24 Hours in Luanda, Angola – A firsthand account of visiting Luanda.
Instagram Feeds
These Instagram accounts highlight Angola’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:
- @visitangola – Showcasing Angola’s beauty and tourist attractions.
- @angola_travel – Features stunning photos of Angola’s natural and urban scenes.
Newspapers
Stay updated with Angola’s latest news through these English-language newspapers:
- Angola Press Agency (ANGOP) – Official news agency providing updates on various topics.
- The Angola Daily – Covers news from Angola and the broader African region.
Other Useful Websites
- Government of Angola – Official portal for government services and information.
- Visit Angola – Offers information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.