Algeria

Algeria isn’t on most travelers’ bucket lists, but those who venture here find a country rich in history, stunning landscapes, and welcoming people. Most visitors come for the Roman ruins, some of the best-preserved in the world, often without the crowds of Italy or Tunisia. The Sahara, stretching endlessly to the south, offers massive dunes, ancient oases, and a glimpse into traditional nomadic life. The Mediterranean coast has lively cities like Algiers and Oran, where colonial French architecture meets lively markets and café culture. It’s a place where history and modern life collide—Roman amphitheaters, Ottoman palaces, and French boulevards all exist side by side.

Algeria is overlooked by many travelers, but if you do persevere, you will encounter wonderful old cities and well-preserved ruins as well as miles of Mediterranean beaches in the north to complement cheap dates and intricately detailed Ghardaia carpets. With over four-fifths of the land covered by the Sahara Desert, you had better learn a bit about ‘desert ships’ before coming.

Algeria is relatively affordable compared to Western Europe, but it’s pricier than backpacker-friendly spots like Southeast Asia or Central America. Hotels in major cities range from budget-friendly guesthouses to high-end French-style hotels, but options can be limited outside urban areas. Food is reasonably priced, with local dishes like couscous, mechoui (roast lamb), and brik (a crispy pastry) being both cheap and filling. Western food isn’t as common as in Morocco or Tunisia, but French influence means you’ll find decent pastries and café culture. Alcohol can be tricky to find since Algeria is a Muslim-majority country—some restaurants and hotels serve it, but don’t expect bars on every corner.

Tourist infrastructure is hit or miss. Cities have taxis and decent roads, but public transport isn’t as extensive as in neighboring countries. Renting a car can be a challenge due to local driving habits, and long-distance travel often requires buses or shared taxis. The Sahara requires guided tours unless you’re very experienced. English isn’t widely spoken outside of major cities, so some French or Arabic is useful. Health and safety are generally fine, though certain areas near the southern borders should be avoided due to security concerns. Petty crime isn’t a huge issue, but it’s best to stay aware, especially in crowded markets. Women travelers may encounter some unwanted attention, though it’s usually just curiosity rather than harassment.

The capital city, algiers, with its iconic whitewashed buildings and historic Casbah, offers a blend of old and new. Oran is famous for its lively music scene and Mediterranean charm, while Constantine captivates with its dramatic gorges and bridges. Algeria’s rich cultural tapestry is reflected in its cuisine, music, and traditional crafts, offering visitors a deep dive into the heart of North African culture.

Why Go to Algeria?

• Roman Ruins Without the Crowds: Timgad, Djemila, and Tipasa have some of the best-preserved Roman sites in the world, often with hardly any other tourists around.

• The Sahara Experience: Algeria’s desert is vast and untouched. The dunes of Tassili n’Ajjer and the oasis town of Timimoun offer landscapes straight out of a movie.

• French & North African Mix: Algiers’ whitewashed buildings, winding Casbah, and lively café culture reflect both colonial France and deep-rooted Algerian traditions.

• A Food Scene with Depth: Heavily influenced by Berber, Ottoman, and French cuisine, Algerian food is rich and hearty—think slow-cooked tagines, fluffy couscous, and plenty of fresh bread.

• Authentic, Off-the-Beaten-Path Travel: With few international tourists, Algeria offers a more authentic North African experience compared to Morocco or Tunisia. You won’t be bombarded with tourist traps or pushy vendors.

• Mediterranean Coastline: The beaches and cliffs of the north provide a mix of rugged beauty and local fishing villages, without the overdevelopment seen in many other Mediterranean destinations.

• A Deep, Complex History: From Berber kingdoms and Roman legacies to French colonialism and the War of Independence, Algeria’s history is layered and fascinating.

Algeria is a country in North Africa, bordered by Tunisia and Libya to the northeast, Niger to the southeast, Mali and Mauritania to the southwest, and Morocco and Western Sahara to the west. It has a long coastline along the Mediterranean Sea to the north. It is the largest country in Africa by land area and is known for its diverse landscapes, from coastal cities to vast deserts.

Algeria has three main geographic zones: the Mediterranean coast, the Tell Atlas and Saharan Atlas mountain ranges, and the Sahara Desert. The coastal region has major cities, historical ports, and fertile plains. The mountains form a natural barrier between the coast and the desert, with deep valleys and forests in some areas. The southern part of the country is dominated by the Sahara, which covers more than 80% of Algeria’s land. This region includes vast sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and oases.

Tourism in Algeria is divided between historical cities, coastal attractions, and desert expeditions. The north has most of the country’s population and includes ancient Roman ruins, colonial-era architecture, and lively markets. The Sahara offers unique landscapes, including the Tassili n’Ajjer rock formations and traditional desert settlements. The climate is Mediterranean in the north, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The south has an arid desert climate with extreme temperatures.

Most international visitors arrive in Algiers via Houari Boumediene Airport. Other major entry points include Oran and Constantine, which have international flights. Ferry connections from Europe are available to Algiers, Oran, and Annaba. Overland entry is possible from Tunisia and Niger, though desert routes require preparation.

Northern Algeria

Northern Algeria includes the coastal cities and the Atlas Mountains. This region has a mix of Mediterranean and Arabic influences, with historical sites, markets, and colonial architecture. It is the most developed part of the country, with the majority of the population living in urban areas.

• Algiers – The capital, with the Kasbah, colonial-era buildings, and the Martyrs’ Memorial.
• Oran – A port city with Ottoman and French architecture, known for its cultural scene.
• Constantine – A city built on cliffs, famous for its bridges and ancient history.
• Tipaza – A coastal town with Roman ruins overlooking the Mediterranean.
• Annaba – A city near the Tunisian border, home to the Basilica of St. Augustine.

Central Algeria

Central Algeria features the highlands and plateaus that transition between the coastal north and the Sahara. This area includes historical towns, steppe landscapes, and some of the country’s important cultural sites.

• Tlemcen – A historic city with Islamic architecture and Andalusian influences.
• Ghardaïa – A UNESCO-listed town in the M’zab Valley with unique desert architecture.
• Médéa – A mountain town with Ottoman-era heritage.

Saharan Algeria

The Sahara Desert covers the southern part of Algeria and is known for its vast dunes, rock formations, and oases. It is a major destination for adventure tourism, including desert trekking and visits to ancient settlements.

• Tamanrasset – A desert city and a starting point for exploring the Hoggar Mountains.
• Djanet – A gateway to the Tassili n’Ajjer National Park, known for prehistoric rock art.
• Timimoun – An oasis town with red mudbrick architecture and palm groves.
• Illizi – A remote area with striking Saharan landscapes and dunes.

Most visits begin in algiers, the country’s capital and a fascinating blend of colonial and Islamic influences. The casbah-of-algiers, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a maze of narrow alleys, Ottoman palaces, and historic mosques, offering a glimpse into the city’s past. The basilica-of-notre-dame-dafrique overlooks the Bay of Algiers, while the city’s French-built boulevards and whitewashed buildings give it a distinct Mediterranean feel.

For history lovers, Algeria is home to some of the best-preserved Roman ruins outside Italy. The ancient city of timgad, often called the “Pompeii of Africa,” features a near-perfect Roman grid layout, complete with arches, forums, and temples. djemila, another UNESCO-listed site, is equally impressive, with well-preserved mosaics and amphitheaters set against a mountainous backdrop. tipaza, located along the coast, combines Roman ruins with stunning sea views and is an easy day trip from Algiers.

The country’s natural beauty is just as striking. The sahara-desert covers more than 80% of Algeria, offering dramatic dunes, ancient rock carvings, and remote oasis towns. The town of timimoun, with its red mud-brick buildings, is one of the most atmospheric places in the desert. The tassili-najjer-national-park is famous for its prehistoric rock art and surreal sandstone formations, best explored by trekking or 4x4 expeditions. Further south, the Tuareg city of tamanrasset serves as a gateway to the Hoggar Mountains, where jagged peaks rise dramatically from the desert sands.

Along the Mediterranean coast, Algeria has stunning beaches that remain largely undiscovered by international tourists. bejaia, with its dramatic cliffs and turquoise waters, is one of the most scenic coastal towns. oran, Algeria’s second-largest city, has a mix of colonial architecture, vibrant nightlife, and seaside promenades. The beaches of mostaganem and annaba offer golden sands and crystal-clear waters, perfect for those looking for a quieter alternative to Morocco’s or Tunisia’s crowded shores.

For those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience, Algeria has plenty of hidden gems. The lush kabylie region is home to Berber villages, hiking trails, and cultural festivals, offering a completely different side of the country. The M’Zab Valley, a UNESCO site, features five fortified hilltop villages with unique desert architecture. For serious adventurers, the remote desert town of djanet provides access to some of the most breathtaking Saharan landscapes in the world.

Highlights

• Timimoun: an enchanting oasis town located on an escarpment with wonderful views over a salt lake and sandy dunes.
• El-Oued: known as the ‘town of a thousand domes’ thanks to most of the buildings here having domes to keep out the summer heat, El-Oued is famous for its carpets and daily souq in the old part of the town.
• Algiers: the capital, famous for its whitewashed buildings, historic Casbah, and beautiful coastal views - may not be the beautiful city it once used to be, but there are impressive ruins and monuments to visit. Mind you don’t get lost in the maze of alleyways, mosques, medersas, casbahs and Turkish houses and palaces or you may miss the country’s other sights.
• Tlemcen: this former imperial city is located in the foothills of the Tellian Atlas Mountains and provides some pleasant respite from the summer heat. Visit the Grand Mosque, Almohad Ramparts and Mansourah Fortress.
• El Goléa: otherwise called ‘the pearl of the desert’, El Goléa is different to most people’s idea of an oasis due to the abundant vegetation and water. The preserved ruins of the Old Fort (Ksar) are the highlight, as is the sight of greenery, or is it just a mirage?
• Timgad: An ancient Roman city known for its well-preserved ruins, including a grand arch, theater, and basilica, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of Roman urban planning.
• Djemila: Another ancient Roman city with impressive ruins set amidst a picturesque mountainous landscape, showcasing the architectural prowess of the Roman Empire.
• Tassili n’Ajjer: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique rock formations and prehistoric rock art, offering a journey into the ancient history of human civilization.

Top Cities

• algiers: The capital city, known for its historic Casbah, beautiful coastal views, and cultural scene, offering a mix of old and new.
• oran: A lively port city famous for its music, historic sites, and stunning Mediterranean views, providing a cultural hub of western Algeria.
• constantine: Known as the “City of Bridges” for its dramatic gorges and numerous bridges, offering stunning views and historical sites.
• annaba: A coastal city with beautiful beaches and the ancient ruins of Hippo Regius, providing a mix of natural beauty and historical significance.
• ghardaia: A historic city in the M’zab Valley, known for its unique architecture and vibrant markets, providing a glimpse into traditional Algerian life.

Islands & Beaches

• sidi-fredj: A popular beach resort near Algiers with sandy beaches and clear waters, offering a relaxing coastal escape.
• bejaia: Known for its stunning coastline and the beautiful Cap Carbon, providing both natural beauty and cultural heritage.
• tipasa: A coastal town with Roman ruins and beautiful beaches, offering a mix of history and coastal relaxation.

National Parks

• tassili-najjer-national-park: Known for its unique rock formations, prehistoric rock art, and stunning desert landscapes, offering a journey into the ancient history of human civilization.
• ahaggar-national-park: Features dramatic mountains, including Mount Tahat, the highest peak in Algeria, providing stunning natural scenery.
• chrea-national-park: Located in the Atlas Mountains, known for its diverse flora and fauna and scenic hiking trails, providing a natural escape.
• el-kala-national-park: A coastal park with rich biodiversity, including wetlands, forests, and marine life, offering a haven for nature enthusiasts.
• djurdjura-national-park: Known for its rugged mountains, caves, and opportunities for hiking and wildlife spotting, providing an adventurous experience.

• High Season: March–May, September–November
• Shoulder Season: June–August
• Low Season: December–February

Algeria’s climate varies by region. The Mediterranean coast sees mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, while the interior and Sahara are harshly arid year-round. Spring and fall are the best times to visit, offering comfortable temperatures and fewer travel disruptions. Summer can be unbearably hot, especially in the desert, while winter brings chilly nights and occasional rain in the north.

High Season

Spring and fall are Algeria’s sweet spots. In March, the landscape is still green from winter rains, and temperatures are pleasant across the country. The Sahara is bearable, and the coastal cities enjoy warm, sunny days. Autumn sees similar conditions, with mild temperatures and clear skies. Crowds are moderate, mostly consisting of regional travelers and adventure tourists heading to the desert.

Shoulder Season

Summer in Algeria is extreme. Coastal cities like Algiers and Oran remain manageable with temperatures around 30°C (86°F), but the interior and Sahara soar past 45°C (113°F). This is the worst time for desert exploration, but beach destinations stay active, especially with domestic tourists. Expect high humidity in the north and occasional dust storms inland.

Low Season

Winter is chilly, especially in the highlands and Sahara, where nighttime temperatures drop below freezing. The northern cities get rain, and even occasional snow in the mountains. Desert travel is possible but requires warm gear for the cold nights. While this is the quietest time for tourism, it’s a good period for history and culture-focused trips without crowds.

Algeria is a vast country packed with ancient ruins, rugged mountains, and endless stretches of desert. It’s not the easiest place to travel, but those who make the effort will find an incredible mix of history, landscapes, and cultures. The country has stunning Roman sites, remote Berber villages, and some of the most dramatic scenery in North Africa. While tourism isn’t as developed as in neighboring Morocco or Tunisia, this also means you’ll have many places almost entirely to yourself.

• Trekking: Some of the best trekking in North Africa. Tassili n’Ajjer and the Ahaggar Mountains are highlights.
• Motorcycle Touring: Scenic roads, especially along the coast and mountains. Long-distance desert riding is possible but requires careful planning.
• Rock Climbing: The Ahaggar and Tassili n’Ajjer regions offer great climbing, but it’s undeveloped. Bring your own gear.
• Bicycle Touring: Challenging but rewarding. The desert is for hardcore cyclists only.
• Mountain Biking: Great terrain but little infrastructure. Best for experienced riders.
• Shopping: Markets have some interesting handicrafts, but it’s not a shopping destination.
• Scuba Diving: Limited options along the Mediterranean coast. Visibility isn’t great, and marine life is average.
• Wind Surfing: Some coastal spots, but not a major destination for it.
• Nightlife & Partying: Very limited. Algiers and Oran have a few bars, but nightlife is subdued.
• Golfing: Few courses, mostly near Algiers. Not a major sport here.
• White Water Rafting: Not really a thing here.

Cultural Experiences

Algeria’s culture is a blend of Berber, Arab, Ottoman, and French influences. You’ll find ancient medinas, stunning mosques, and Roman ruins that rival those in Italy. Unlike Morocco, Algeria’s cultural sites aren’t overrun with tourists, giving you a more authentic experience. From the maze-like streets of the Casbah of Algiers to the remote Berber settlements of the M’zab Valley, there’s a lot to explore.

• casbah-of-algiers: A labyrinth of narrow alleys, crumbling palaces, and hidden mosques. It’s chaotic, but if you want a deep dive into Algiers’ past, this is the place to start.
• timgad: Known as “the Pompeii of Africa,” this Roman city is remarkably well-preserved. Walking its streets feels like stepping into the past.
• ghardaia: A cluster of fortified villages in the Sahara, built by the Mozabites. The unique architecture and strong traditions make it feel frozen in time.
• djemila: Another impressive Roman city, set against rolling hills. The amphitheater and forum are highlights.
• beni-hammad-fort: The remains of a medieval Islamic city, surrounded by mountains. It’s a bit remote, but worth it for history buffs.

Natural Experiences

Algeria has some of the most diverse landscapes in North Africa. The Sahara dominates the south, with towering dunes, surreal rock formations, and ancient cave paintings. In the north, you’ll find green mountains, cedar forests, and even ski resorts in winter. If you love the outdoors, there’s plenty to see—just be prepared for long distances and limited infrastructure.

• sahara-desert: The ultimate desert experience. Ride a camel across endless dunes, visit remote oases, and camp under the stars.
• ahaggar-mountains: Dramatic peaks rising from the desert, home to the Tuareg people. Great for trekking and learning about nomadic life.
• tassili-najjer: Famous for its otherworldly rock formations and ancient cave paintings. It’s remote but absolutely worth the trip.
• chrea-national-park: A surprising contrast to the desert—this park has cedar forests, hiking trails, and even snow in winter.
• djurdjura-mountains: A rugged mountain range with deep gorges and traditional villages. Great for trekking but requires some planning.

Urban Experiences

Algeria’s cities offer a mix of colonial charm, Ottoman history, and modern development. Algiers is a fascinating mix of past and present, while Oran has a Spanish influence and a livelier atmosphere. Constantine, perched on dramatic cliffs, is one of the most unique cities in North Africa. The cities aren’t as polished for tourists as those in Morocco, but they feel more authentic.

• algiers: A blend of French boulevards, Ottoman palaces, and modern high-rises. The waterfront is beautiful, and the Casbah is a must-see.
• oran: Algeria’s liveliest city, with a Spanish feel and a thriving music scene. Good for food, nightlife (by Algerian standards), and history.
• constantine: Built on cliffs and connected by dramatic bridges. The views alone make it worth visiting.
• annaba: A relaxed coastal city with Roman ruins and a connection to St. Augustine.
• tlemcen: Known for its Andalusian influence, with mosques, palaces, and nearby waterfalls.

Unique Experiences

For travelers looking for something different, Algeria delivers. From camel trekking in the Sahara to stargazing in the Hoggar Mountains, the country offers experiences that are hard to find elsewhere. You won’t see many tourists, which makes these adventures feel even more special.

• camel-trekking-in-the-sahara: A once-in-a-lifetime experience. Travel across the dunes and sleep under the stars like the nomads have for centuries.
• hoggar-plateau-stargazing: With no light pollution, the night sky here is unbelievable. One of the best places in the world for stargazing.
• berber-village-homestay: Stay with a local family in a remote village and experience traditional life firsthand.
• roman-ruins-without-the-crowds: Unlike Italy, you can have entire ancient cities like Timgad or Djemila all to yourself.
• underground-homes-of-matmata: Though more famous in Tunisia, Algeria has its own troglodyte dwellings near Ghardaïa.

Weird and Wonderful

Algeria has its share of strange and fascinating sights. Whether it’s abandoned colonial mansions or bizarre rock formations, these spots add an extra layer of intrigue to your trip.

• red-tsingy-of-djanet: Unique red rock formations shaped by wind over thousands of years.
• the-abandoned-mansions-of-algiers: Once grand colonial homes, now left to decay. Some are rumored to be haunted.
• the-lost-city-of-beni-hammad: A medieval city hidden in the mountains, barely touched by tourism.

For most travelers, flying into Algeria is the best option, with Algiers being the primary entry point. If you’re coming from Tunisia, overland travel is possible but slow. Trains don’t cross borders, and Morocco is inaccessible by land. If you’re driving, Tunisia is your only real choice. Plan ahead and expect some delays at border crossings.

Algeria is best reached by air, with Algiers serving as the main gateway. Most travelers fly into Houari Boumediene Airport (ALG), which has good connections across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Domestic flights help bridge the vast distances between northern cities and the remote Saharan south. Land crossings are possible from Tunisia but slow. The borders with Morocco are shut, and travel from Libya, Mali, and Niger is either restricted or unsafe.

If you’re coming from Tunisia, buses and shared taxis are options, though expect delays at the border. Trains don’t cross into Algeria from any neighboring country, making buses the only practical overland option. If you’re driving, the Tunisian border is your only real choice—elsewhere, land travel is either impossible or heavily restricted.

By Air

Flying is the easiest way to get into Algeria, with several airports handling international arrivals. Algiers, Oran, and Constantine receive the most flights, while smaller airports like Tamanrasset serve regional and domestic routes.

• Houari Boumediene Airport (ALG) – Algiers: Algeria’s largest airport, handling most international flights.
• Oran Ahmed Ben Bella Airport (ORN) – Oran: The main airport in western Algeria, with links to Europe.
• Constantine Mohamed Boudiaf Airport (CZL) – Constantine: A regional hub with some international routes.
• Houari Boumediene Airport (BSK) – Biskra: Limited international service, mostly domestic.
• Tamanrasset Aguenar Airport (TMR) – Tamanrasset: The main gateway to Algeria’s southern Sahara.

By Train

There are no international train routes into Algeria. While the country has a decent rail network connecting major cities, it doesn’t extend beyond its borders. Trains can be useful for domestic travel between places like Algiers, Oran, and Constantine, but they are slower than buses and often delayed.

By Bus

The only practical way to enter Algeria by bus is from Tunisia. Several companies run services between Tunis and Algerian cities, but border crossings can be slow. Expect long waits at checkpoints, especially if traveling during peak times.

Tunisia to Algeria by Bus

• Companies: SNTRI (Tunisia) and various Algerian operators.
• Routes: Tunis to Annaba (7-8 hours) or Tunis to Algiers (10-12 hours).
• Cost: Around 100-150 TND (10,000-15,000 DZD).
• Border Crossing: Expect delays of 1-3 hours.

There are no legal bus routes from Morocco since the land border is closed. Routes from Libya, Niger, and Mali are either unsafe or not operational.

By Car

Driving is only possible from Tunisia. The Moroccan border is closed, and routes from Libya, Niger, and Mali involve severe security risks. If you’re entering from Tunisia, the Oum Teboul crossing is the easiest, leading into Annaba and Algiers. Other crossings exist but are less commonly used.

To & From Tunisia

Tunisia is the only country with an open land border with Algeria. The main crossing at Oum Teboul is well-used but slow. Expect long waits, especially during holidays. Buses and shared taxis (louages) are the most common transport options. If you’re driving, border procedures can take a while.

• Oum Teboul (Most used, leads to Annaba)
• Hazoua (For travelers heading to southern Algeria)

To & From Morocco

The Algeria-Morocco land border has been closed since 1994, and there is no legal way to cross overland. Travelers must fly between Algiers and Casablanca or other Moroccan cities.

To & From Libya

While the border is technically open, security risks make this an unsafe route. Overland travel from Libya to Algeria is not recommended.

To & From Niger & Mali

The southern borders with Niger and Mali are largely off-limits due to security concerns. Even if travel were possible, the distances involved make it impractical for most visitors.

Algeria is vast, and transportation options depend on where you’re headed. In cities, public transport is cheap but inconsistent. For long distances, trains and buses work, but flights save time. If you’re venturing into the Sahara, a 4x4 and an experienced driver are essential.

Train

Algeria’s rail network, run by SNTF (Société Nationale des Transports Ferroviaires), connects major cities, but don’t expect speed or reliability. The best routes are Algiers-Oran and Algiers-Constantine, which offer comfortable, air-conditioned trains. Other routes can be slow, with frequent delays and aging infrastructure. A high-speed network is under construction, but for now, trains are best for relaxed travel rather than efficiency.

Bus

City buses are cheap but slow, especially in Algiers, where ETUSA runs the official fleet. For long distances, private operators like Sogral provide intercity services with varying comfort levels. Buses are budget-friendly but expect crowded conditions, and some routes aren’t the safest at night.

Car Rental

Renting a car is an option, but driving in Algeria isn’t for the faint of heart. Traffic in cities is chaotic, and road conditions vary. If you plan to explore the Sahara, you’ll need a 4x4 and an experienced driver. Fuel is cheap, but gas stations are scarce in remote areas.

Ride Share

Apps like Yassir and Heetch operate in major cities, offering a reliable alternative to taxis. Availability can be inconsistent outside Algiers, Oran, and Constantine. Prices are reasonable, and using an app avoids fare negotiations.

Ferries

Ferries are more useful for international travel than getting around Algeria. Routes from Algiers, Oran, and Annaba connect to Marseille, Alicante, and Genoa. Domestic ferry services exist but are limited and not a primary mode of transport.

Air

For long distances, flying is often the most practical option. Air Algérie and Tassili Airlines connect Algiers to major cities like Oran, Constantine, Tamanrasset, and Ghardaïa. Flights are relatively affordable and save hours compared to trains or buses.

Shared Taxis

Shared taxis, known as clandos, operate between cities and towns, leaving when full. They’re faster than buses but can be cramped and unpredictable. Drivers often speed, and it’s essential to negotiate fares before the trip.

Algeria offers a mix of accommodations, though options vary widely between major cities and rural areas. In Algiers, Oran, and Constantine, you’ll find everything from high-end international hotels to small, locally run guesthouses. Mid-range hotels are common in larger cities but can be hit-or-miss in terms of quality. Airbnb is available in urban areas, often offering better value than hotels, with many listings being entire apartments rented by locals. However, outside of major cities, choices shrink, and travelers may need to rely on small, family-run hotels or government-operated lodgings.

Budget travelers will find Algeria affordable, but the accommodation scene isn’t as developed as in neighboring Morocco or Tunisia. Hostels are rare, and cheap hotels often cater more to local business travelers than tourists. Camping is possible but not common, and wild camping is technically illegal. Couchsurfing has a presence, but safety and cultural norms should be considered before using it. Luxury travelers have fewer choices than in other North African countries, but there are high-end hotels, mainly in Algiers and a few coastal resorts.

One thing to keep in mind is that accommodation standards can be inconsistent. Booking ahead is recommended, as online listings don’t always reflect the actual quality. It’s also worth noting that many hotels, even in major cities, don’t accept unmarried couples sharing a room—something foreign travelers should check before booking.

Budget Travelers: Expect to pay around $10-$30 per night for budget hotels, though some cheaper options exist. Guesthouses and local hotels tend to be no-frills, often with basic furnishings and sometimes shared bathrooms. In smaller cities, you may find accommodations even cheaper, but the trade-off is fewer amenities and varying levels of cleanliness.

Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel will typically cost between $50-$100 per night. These hotels often include breakfast and have basic but clean rooms. In Algiers, prices trend higher, especially in well-located areas. Airbnb apartments also fall into this range and can provide better value for money.

Upscale: Luxury hotels in Algeria are limited, but those that do exist start at around $150 per night and can go well beyond $300 for premium international brands. High-end options are mostly found in Algiers, with a handful of resorts along the Mediterranean coast. These hotels cater primarily to business travelers and government officials, so they often have secure locations and high-end dining but might lack resort-style amenities.

Hotels

Hotels are the most common accommodation type in Algeria, but their quality varies. In Algiers, you’ll find well-known international chains like Sofitel and Sheraton alongside locally owned hotels. Oran and Constantine also have a decent range of hotels, though options drop off quickly in smaller cities. Many hotels in Algeria are geared toward business travelers, meaning they may lack charm but provide practical amenities like Wi-Fi and air conditioning. Expect to pay at least $50 for a decent mid-range hotel, while luxury hotels start at around $150.

Hostels

Hostels are almost non-existent in Algeria. Unlike Morocco, which has a thriving backpacker scene, Algeria has not developed the same infrastructure. The few hostels that do exist are usually located in Algiers and cater more to domestic travelers or students than foreign tourists. Prices range from $10-$25 per night, but don’t expect the social atmosphere found in European or Southeast Asian hostels. If you’re set on staying in a hostel, booking in advance is necessary, as availability is extremely limited.

Backpacker

Algeria is not a traditional backpacker destination, and the lack of hostels makes it harder to travel cheaply. Budget hotels and guesthouses are the closest equivalent, usually costing $15-$40 per night. Most are family-run and offer little beyond a bed and a bathroom, sometimes with shared facilities. In the Saharan south, budget travelers often stay in traditional desert lodges, which can be an affordable and unique experience. Public transport is cheap, but finding budget accommodations outside major cities requires planning.

Flashpacker

For those who want affordability without sacrificing comfort, Airbnb is often the best bet. Many Algerians rent out furnished apartments, especially in Algiers, Oran, and Constantine. Prices range from $30-$80 per night, making it a better value than many mid-range hotels. Some boutique guesthouses also fall into this category, offering more personalized service. However, the lack of an established flashpacker scene means fewer options compared to other North African countries.

Homestays

Homestays are not widespread, but they do exist in certain regions, particularly in the Sahara, where Berber and Tuareg families offer traditional accommodations. These stays can range from a simple mat on the floor to more comfortable guest rooms with local meals included. Prices vary, but $20-$50 per night is common. Staying with a local family can be a great way to experience Algerian hospitality, though communication may be a challenge if you don’t speak French or Arabic.

Camping

Camping is not a major part of Algerian travel culture, and wild camping is technically illegal without a permit. That said, some travelers do camp, especially in the Sahara, where guided desert treks often include camping in traditional tents. Along the Mediterranean coast, a few official campgrounds exist, but they are not always well-maintained. Prices are low, usually under $10 per night, but facilities can be basic. Travelers should be cautious about safety and local regulations before setting up camp.

Unique Stays

For something different, staying in a traditional ksar (fortified village) in the Sahara is possible. Some have been converted into guesthouses, offering an atmospheric stay in ancient stone dwellings. These are particularly common around Ghardaïa and Timimoun. Desert lodges, often run by Berber or Tuareg families, offer another unique option, sometimes with camel treks included. Prices for these stays range from $30-$100 per night, depending on the level of comfort.

Algeria is generally safe for travelers in major cities and tourist areas, but certain risks should be taken seriously, particularly in more remote regions. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, occurs in urban areas like Algiers and Oran, especially in crowded markets and public transport. Violent crime against tourists is rare but not unheard of. Travelers should avoid displaying valuables and remain cautious, especially in less busy areas.

Road safety is a significant concern, with poorly maintained roads, reckless driving, and limited traffic law enforcement. Driving at night is particularly dangerous in rural areas due to unlit roads and stray animals. Health risks include mosquito-borne diseases like malaria in the southern regions, though the risk is low. Tap water is generally not safe to drink outside urban areas, and foodborne illnesses can occur due to varying hygiene standards. Medical facilities in larger cities are adequate for minor issues but limited in rural areas. Algeria is also prone to natural hazards, including occasional earthquakes and sandstorms in desert regions.

Scams & Petty Crime: Pickpocketing and bag snatching are the most common issues, particularly in crowded urban areas and public transport. Scams targeting tourists, such as inflated taxi fares, are less common but can occur. Use ride-hailing apps or negotiate fares in advance to avoid overcharging.

Political Unrest: Algeria is relatively stable, but protests occasionally occur, particularly in Algiers. While generally peaceful, demonstrations can disrupt transportation and escalate unpredictably. Travelers should avoid large gatherings and follow local news.

Diseases: Malaria is a low risk in southern desert regions. Foodborne illnesses are more common, so stick to bottled or filtered water and ensure food is freshly prepared and thoroughly cooked.

Health Facilities: Medical care in Algiers and other major cities is adequate for minor health concerns, but rural healthcare facilities are limited. Serious medical conditions may require evacuation. Comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is highly recommended.

Road Conditions: Roads in urban areas are generally passable but can be chaotic due to reckless driving and limited enforcement of traffic laws. Rural roads are often poorly maintained, and night driving is discouraged.

Food & Water: Tap water is generally not safe to drink outside major cities. Bottled or filtered water is recommended. Food hygiene varies; eating at busy restaurants and avoiding street food is a safer option.

Nature’s Fury: Algeria experiences occasional earthquakes, particularly in the northern coastal region. Sandstorms can occur in desert areas, and flash flooding is possible during heavy rains. Travelers should monitor weather conditions and follow local advice.

Algeria isn’t a top destination for digital nomads, but it has potential. The cost of living is low, and cities like Algiers and Oran have modern amenities. However, internet speeds can be inconsistent, and the visa process isn’t the easiest. If you’re comfortable with a less structured digital nomad scene, Algeria offers an affordable and culturally rich experience.

Coworking spaces are still developing, but there are a few good options. Cocoon Work in Algiers has fast internet, a professional setting, and regular networking events. Over in Hydra, Le 18 Coworking provides a more relaxed atmosphere with a library and outdoor space. These spots attract a mix of freelancers, remote workers, and local entrepreneurs. While not as widespread as in Europe or Southeast Asia, these spaces provide a solid work environment in Algeria’s main cities.

Best Places to Live in Algeria

• algiers: The capital city, offering modern amenities, coworking spaces, and a mix of French and Algerian culture.
• oran: A lively coastal city with a strong cultural scene, music festivals, and affordable living.
• constantine: Known for its stunning bridges and unique cliffside architecture, offering a quieter but scenic lifestyle.

Cost of Living

Algeria is an affordable place to live, especially compared to Europe or North America. Daily expenses are low, but imported goods can be pricey.

• Accommodation: $300–$1,000 (varies by city and type of housing). Algiers is the most expensive, while smaller cities are cheaper.
• Food: $150–$250 per month. Eating out is cheap, and local markets have fresh, affordable produce.
• Transportation: $20–$50 per month. Public transport is very cheap, and taxis are affordable but not always reliable.
• Coworking Space: $100–$200 per month. Limited options, but decent facilities in major cities.
• Leisure & Extras: $50–$100 per month. This includes gym memberships, entertainment, and short trips.

Internet and Connectivity

Internet in Algeria is improving but still lags behind many digital nomad hubs. Speeds in major cities like Algiers and Oran range from 10–20 Mbps, but outages are common. Mobile data is more reliable, and many nomads rely on SIM cards with 4G packages. Having a backup connection is a good idea, especially if your work depends on a stable internet connection.

Community and Networking

The digital nomad scene in Algeria is small but growing. Most expats and remote workers gather in coworking spaces or expat communities. Online groups and social media are the best ways to connect with others. While you won’t find large digital nomad meetups like in Bali or Chiang Mai, the local startup and tech scenes offer some networking opportunities.

Health & Wellness

Staying active in Algeria is easy if you know where to look. Algiers and Oran have modern gyms and yoga studios, though options are fewer in smaller cities. Outdoor activities are a highlight—hiking in the Atlas Mountains, exploring the Sahara, or running along the Mediterranean coast are all great ways to stay fit.

Healthcare is adequate in major cities, with private clinics offering better services than public hospitals. Pharmacies are easy to find, but it’s good to bring any specific medications you need. Medical costs are relatively low compared to Western countries.

Long-Term Stay

Finding long-term accommodation in Algeria is manageable, though options vary by city. Algiers has modern apartments, while smaller cities tend to have older buildings with fewer amenities. Prices are affordable, but finding a place can take time if you’re new to the country.

• Condos and Apartments: Modern units with security and parking, ranging from $300 to $1,000 per month.
• Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished with housekeeping, costing $500–$800 per month.
• Traditional Apartments: More affordable but often older, around $200–$600 per month.
• Airbnb: Available in major cities, good for short-term stays but pricier than renting directly.

Visa Options

Algeria doesn’t have a dedicated digital nomad visa. Most remote workers enter on a tourist visa, which usually allows stays of 30 to 90 days, depending on nationality. Long-stay visas exist but require sponsorship. Visa extensions are possible but not always straightforward. If you plan to stay long-term, consulting with an immigration expert or lawyer is recommended.

Algerian history is a long saga of Berber resilience, Arab conquests, Ottoman rule, and French colonization. Today, travelers can explore Roman ruins, Islamic architecture, and remnants of French colonial cities, each telling a part of the country’s complex story.

Algerian culture is deeply rooted in its Berber and Arab heritage, with a strong French influence due to over a century of colonial rule. Music is a powerful cultural force, especially Raï, a genre that blends traditional folk melodies with contemporary beats. Crafts like pottery, weaving, and intricate silver jewelry are still made using age-old techniques, particularly in the Kabylie and Tuareg communities.

Islam plays a central role in daily life, with the majority of Algerians practicing Sunni Islam. Travelers should be aware of cultural norms, such as modest dress and the importance of Friday prayers. While religious tolerance exists, public displays of non-Islamic faiths are rare. Many of the country’s most stunning landmarks, like the Great Mosque of Tlemcen, are tied to Algeria’s Islamic history.

Food

Algerian cuisine is a flavorful mix of Berber, Arab, Ottoman, and French influences. Staples include semolina-based dishes, slow-cooked stews, and grilled meats, often seasoned with cumin, coriander, and cinnamon. Bread is essential to every meal, and mint tea or strong coffee is a daily ritual.

Language

Arabic is the official language of Algeria, with French widely used in business, media, and education. Berber (Tamazight) is also recognized as an official language and spoken in many regions, especially in the Kabylie Mountains. While English is not commonly spoken, younger generations and those in the tourism sector may understand some.

History

Algeria’s past is marked by waves of invasions and resistance. From ancient Berber kingdoms to Roman rule, Arab conquests, and French colonization, the country has always been shaped by struggle and adaptation. The fight for independence in the mid-20th century was one of the bloodiest in Africa’s decolonization process.

• 202 BC – 46 AD: Numidian Kingdom flourishes before becoming part of the Roman Empire.
• 7th century: Arab conquests bring Islam to North Africa.
• 1516: Algeria becomes part of the Ottoman Empire.
• 1830: France invades and colonizes Algeria.
• 1954-1962: Algerian War of Independence against French rule.
• 1962: Algeria gains independence.
• 1991-2002: Civil war between the government and Islamist groups.
• 2019: Protests force long-time president Abdelaziz Bouteflika to resign.

Embassies and Consulates

For visa applications, consular services, and official Algerian government information, these embassies and consulates serve Algerian nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:

• Embassy of Algeria in the U.S. – Washington, D.C.
• Embassy of Algeria in Canada – Ottawa
• Embassy of Algeria in the UK – London
• Embassy of Algeria in Australia – Canberra

Note: Algeria does not have an embassy in New Zealand. For assistance, please contact the nearest Algerian embassy.

Government Safety Advisories

These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for Algeria:

• U.S. State Department - Algeria Travel Advisory
• Canada Travel Advice - Algeria
• UK Foreign Travel Advice - Algeria
• Australia Smartraveller - Algeria
• New Zealand SafeTravel - Algeria

Blogs

These blogs provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Algeria:

• Algeria.com Blog – Offers articles on Algerian culture, history, and tourism.
• The View from Algeria – Personal experiences and stories from an expatriate living in Algeria.

YouTube Channels & Videos

Explore Algeria through these travel vlogs and documentaries:

• Indigo Traveller - Algeria – An investigative-style travel series covering Algeria’s landscape and culture.
• Drew Binsky - 24 Hours in Algiers, Algeria – A firsthand account of visiting Algiers.

Instagram Feeds

These Instagram accounts highlight Algeria’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:

• @visit_algeria – Showcasing Algeria’s beauty and tourist attractions.
• @algeria.travel – Features stunning photos of Algeria’s natural and urban scenes.

Newspapers

Stay updated with Algeria’s latest news through these English-language newspapers:

• Algeria Press Service – Official news agency providing updates on various topics.
• The North Africa Post – Covers news from Algeria and the broader North African region.

Other Useful Websites

• Official Portal of Algeria – Provides information on government services and initiatives.
• Air Algérie – National airline with flight schedules and bookings.
• National Office of Tourism – Offers information on tourist attractions and travel tips.