Proud yet poor, no one takes much notice of Albania except for boat loads of refugees across the Adriatic and the occassional pyramid scheme that collapses the country’s entire economy.
Albania is something of a hidden gem in Southeastern Europe. A small country bordering the Adriatic Sea and surrounded by Montenegro, Serbia, Macedonia and Greece, Albania offers visitors stunning beaches along a coastline of over 250 miles, rough landscapes, archeological sites and authentic villages, and last not least, Mediterranean charm.
Albania is situated on the Balkan Peninsula, with a varied landscape that includes pristine coastlines, fertile plains, and the impressive Albanian Alps. The country enjoys a Mediterranean climate along the coast and a more continental climate inland. Its unique blend of Ottoman, Greek, and Roman influences is evident in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions.
Albania’s economy is growing, but due to an insufficient transportation and energy infrastructure, this is still one of Europe’s poorest countries which might be the reason for the locals’ warm hospitality that hasn’t been spoiled by the tourist hordes yet.
While staying here, the welcome and friendship offered by the locals will probably surprise you, as despite the prevailing poverty, you will experience their almost medieval hospitality. There are numerous restaurants inside and outside the cities, the cuisine being largely influenced by the Greeks and Italians but with a few specialties such as goat’s head soup, bull’s testicles and sheep’s eyeballs – which you will surely not want to miss .
Raki (aniseed liqueur) is the preferred drink, and it is not unusual to watch men gulping a couple of shots after breakfast. Be also sure to test some home-brewed beer or local wines during your visit. Tip: never drink your coffee to the bottom or you will get an unsavory mouthful of sediment. If you are baffled as to why your waiter keeps bringing you drinks after you have given a quick head shake to indicate ‘no’, this is because this head shake in fact means ‘yes’ here.
What’s Cool
Beautiful beaches on the Albanian Riviera, historical sites like Berat and Gjirokastër, bazaars, traditional Albanian cuisine, warm hospitality, exploring Butrint National Park, hiking in the Albanian Alps, rich cultural heritage, charming Ottoman-era architecture, traditional music and dance, scenic Lake Ohrid, ancient ruins in Apollonia, stunning natural springs like the Blue Eye, local festivals and events.
What’s Not
Limited infrastructure in remote areas, occasional power outages, underdeveloped public transportation, language barrier outside tourist areas, inconsistent road conditions, limited availability of international cuisine, bureaucratic hurdles for permits, unpredictable weather in mountainous regions, stray animals in urban areas, limited nightlife options outside major cities.
Where to Go
Highlight
- Tirana: dusty capital and the biggest city as well as the cultural, industrial and economic center of the republic. Skanderbeg Square, towered by Mount Dajti at 5,030 feet; Et’hem Bey Mosque and the National Museum of History are worth visiting.
- Llogaraja Pass: from a height of more than 3,000 feet, you will enjoy Albania’s most fantastic panorama but there is no funicular available to carry you to the top.
- Saranda: situated between mountains and the Ionian Sea, this small town with a Mediterranean climate has established itself as the top tourist destination in the Albanian Riviera, especially for honeymooners of whatever gender. From here, you can take a ferryboat to the Greek island of Corfu.
- Butrint: with its impressive ruins, Albania’s main archeological site has been added to the World Heritage list of UNESCO. In summer, various culture events take place.
- Gjirokaster: the ‘City of Stairs’ with snow-capped mountains all around.
- Shkodra: among Europe’s oldest cities. Visit the remarkable Sheik Zamil Abdullah Al-Zamil Mosque.
- Berat: with its magnificent citadel, this is a unique medieval town.
- Pogradec: only 5 minutes drive from Macedonia, it has a superb bathing beach encircled by exceptionally beautiful scenery. This area is fast becoming an outstanding tourist center.
- Dhermi and Shengjin: more amazing and lovely beaches.
Top Cities
- Tirana: The capital, known for its colorful buildings and Skanderbeg Square.
- Berat: A UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture and historic castle.
- Gjirokastër: Known as the “City of Stone,” featuring a large fortress and beautifully preserved Ottoman-era houses.
- Saranda: A coastal city popular for its stunning beaches, lively promenade, and proximity to the ancient ruins of Butrint.
- Shkodra: A historic city near Lake Shkodra, known for the Rozafa Castle.
- Durres: An ancient port city with a long history, featuring Roman ruins, an amphitheater, and beautiful beaches.
- Vlora: A coastal city where the Adriatic and Ionian seas meet, known for its picturesque beaches and historic independence monument.
- Korca: A city with a rich cultural heritage, famous for its traditional festivals, old bazaar, and beautiful Orthodox cathedrals.
National Parks
- Butrint National Park: Home to ancient ruins from Greek, Roman, and Byzantine periods, set in a lush natural landscape.
- Llogara National Park: Known for its scenic mountain pass, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea.
- Valbona Valley National Park: Offers stunning alpine scenery, traditional villages, and excellent hiking trails.
- Theth National Park: Famous for its rugged mountain landscapes, traditional stone houses, and beautiful waterfalls.
- Divjaka-Karavasta National Park: Features the largest lagoon in Albania, rich biodiversity, and a variety of bird species, including the Dalmatian pelican.
- Dajti Mountain National Park: Easily accessible from Tirana, known for its panoramic views, hiking trails, and cable car ride.
- Karaburun-Sazan Marine Park: Albania’s only marine national park, known for its crystal-clear waters, underwater caves, and rich marine life.
World Heritage
- Butrint: An ancient city with a rich history, featuring ruins from Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian periods, set within a stunning national park.
- Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastër: These cities are known for their well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture, ancient castles, and distinctive stone houses.
- Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid Region (Albanian part): Features the ancient city of Pogradec and the biodiversity-rich Lake Ohrid, which is shared with North Macedonia.
When to Go
Hot, clear and dry summers; cool, cloudy and wet winters. May and October are the best months to travel, when the climate is relatively moderate. In July, the thermometer can climb to sweltering 90°F.
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Spring: (April to June) - Spring is an excellent time to visit Albania, with mild temperatures and blooming landscapes. It’s perfect for hiking in the national parks and exploring historical sites without the summer crowds.
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Summer: (July to August) - Summer is the peak tourist season, especially along the Albanian Riviera. The weather is hot and ideal for beach activities, swimming, and water sports. Coastal cities like Saranda and Vlora are vibrant and bustling with tourists.
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Fall: (September to October) - Fall offers pleasant weather with cooler temperatures, making it a great time for outdoor activities and cultural exploration. The autumn foliage adds to the scenic beauty of the countryside.
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Winter: (November to March) - Winter is the off-season for most of Albania, with colder temperatures and snow in the mountainous regions. It’s a good time for budget travelers and those interested in winter sports in the Albanian Alps.
Things to Do
- Cultural sightseeing: is a must, with all the remarkable historical landmarks and unique scenery.
- Swimming: regularly visited even by its president and prime minister, Albania’s coastline offers isolated and stylish beaches surrounded by mountainous landscapes.
- Trekking: the unattractive but sympathetic town of Bajram Curri is a good starting point for discovering the neighboring mountains.
- Shopping: browsing the markets is a good way to observe the daily life of the locals as well as the place to pick up an obligatory red Albanian flag.
Cultural Experiences
- Exploring the Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastër: Wander through well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture and ancient castles.
- Visiting Butrint: Discover the rich history of this ancient city with ruins from Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian periods.
- Attending Traditional Festivals: Experience local culture through vibrant festivals such as the Korca Beer Festival and Gjirokastër National Folklore Festival.
Natural Experiences
- Hiking in Valbona Valley National Park: Enjoy stunning alpine scenery, traditional villages, and excellent hiking trails.
- Exploring Theth National Park: Trek through rugged mountain landscapes, traditional stone houses, and beautiful waterfalls.
- Relaxing at the Beaches of the Albanian Riviera: Visit pristine beaches in Ksamil, Dhermi, and Himara.
Urban Experiences
- Discovering Tirana: Experience the vibrant capital with its colorful buildings, bustling Skanderbeg Square, and rich cultural scene.
- Strolling through Shkodra: Explore the historic Rozafa Castle and enjoy the city’s vibrant cultural life.
- Exploring Durres: Visit the ancient Roman amphitheater and enjoy the city’s beautiful beaches.
Unique Experiences
- Visiting the Blue Eye (Syri i Kaltër): Marvel at the crystal-clear waters of this stunning natural spring.
- Taking a Cable Car to Dajti Mountain: Enjoy panoramic views of Tirana and the surrounding countryside.
- Exploring Karaburun-Sazan Marine Park: Dive into Albania’s only marine national park, known for its underwater caves and rich marine life.
- Experiencing the Llogara Pass: Drive through this scenic mountain pass offering breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea.
Getting There
To travel around Albania is not as complicated as you might suppose. Private minibuses (furgons) leave quite frequently to diverse destinations. This is a relatively fast and comfortable travel option, but do not expect a timetable; they leave when they are full. Buses are cheaper and more comfortable, but services are limited.
- Visa Requirements: Check the visa requirements for your nationality before traveling. Albania offers visa-free access or visa on arrival to many countries.
By Air
Albania’s primary international gateway is Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza (TIA), located about 17 kilometers northwest of the capital city, Tirana. The airport serves numerous international destinations across Europe and the Middle East, with airlines such as Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, and Alitalia operating regular flights. Travelers from outside Europe may need to connect through a major European hub like Istanbul, Vienna, or Rome.
By Sea
Albania is accessible by sea through several ports, the most notable being the Port of Durrës, which is the largest seaport in the country. Ferries operate from Italian cities such as Bari, Ancona, and Trieste, making it a convenient option for travelers from Italy and other parts of Europe.
By Land
Albania shares land borders with Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Greece, making it accessible by road from neighboring countries.
- From Montenegro: The main crossing point is at Hani i Hotit, near Shkodra.
- From Kosovo: The primary border crossing is at Morina, near Kukës.
- From North Macedonia: The main entry points are at Qafë Thanë and Tushemisht, both leading towards the city of Pogradec.
- From Greece: The primary border crossings are at Kakavia and Kapshtica, both leading towards Gjirokastër and Korçë, respectively.
By Train
International train travel to Albania is limited, as the country’s rail connections with neighboring countries are not well developed. However, travelers can take trains to neighboring countries and then switch to buses or cars to enter Albania.
Need to Know
- Currency: The official currency is the Albanian lek (ALL). It’s advisable to carry some cash, as not all places accept credit cards.
- Language: While Albanian is the official language, English is commonly spoken in tourist areas.
- Transportation: Buses, taxis, and rental cars are common modes of transport. Driving is recommended for exploring remote areas.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is from April to October when the weather is warm and ideal for outdoor activities.
Health & Safety
In general, Albania is a secure country, but it is not advisable to travel to the northeast, which borders Kosovo, because of the extremely poor road conditions as well as the risk of encountering unexploded landmines or armed gangs. Due to the bad roads and local kamikaze drivers, you should only chauffeur in Albania if possessing nerves of steel. Also be cautious about your personal security, dress modestly and keep your Rolex or latest digital video camera concealed.
Medical facilities are considerably basic, if not poor, especially outside Tirana. Have your cavities filled before entering the country. Drink bottled water and UHT milk only. Some of the more industrial cities are horribly polluted so you may want to consider bringing a gas mask.
Most banks and big hotels accept major credit cards, and you will find plenty of ATM machines in the main towns.
Itineraries
- Two days in tirana
- A weekend in saranda
- Two nights in butrint
Additional time:
- A few days on pogradecs beaches
- A night in shokodra
- A day to climb llogaraja-pass